电子科技大学213翻译硕士日语2014年考研专业课真题试卷
电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案汇编(9)分析解析
2002年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题：Part II. Vocabulary ( 10 minutes, 10 points ) Section A (0.5 point each)16. Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.A revealB underlineC improveD integrate17. What players and coaches fear most is the partiality on the part of referees in a game.A justiceB biasC participationD regionalism18. The sale has been on for a long time because the price is reckoned to be too high.A consideredB stipulatedC raisedD stimulated19. Smugglers try every means to lay hands on unearthed relics for their personal gains.A set foot onB lost their heart toC set their mind onD get hold of20. There must have been round about a thousand people participating in the forum.A approximatelyB exactlyC less thanD more than21. These old and shabby houses will be demolished for the construction of residential buildings.A pulled outB pulled inC pulled downD pulled up22. Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners.A observeB memorizeC commentD request23. Artificial intelligence deals partly with the analogy between the computer and the human brain.A likenessB relationC contradictionD difference24. It is often the case that some superficially unrelated events turn out to be linked in some aspects.A practicallyB wonderfullyC beneficiallyD seemingly25. The alleged all-power master of chi kong was arrested on a charge of fraud.A so-calledB well-knownC esteemedD undoubted26. It is hoped that pork can be made leaner by introducing a cow gene into the pig’s genetic ____A reservoirB warehouseC poolD storehouse27. The chairman said that he was prepared to ____the younger people in the decision making.A put up withB make way forC shed light onD take charge of28. Tom is angry at Linda because she ____ him ____ all the time.A sets..upB puts…downC runs…outD drops…in29. The ability to focus attention on important things is a _____characteristic of intelligence.A definingB decliningC defeatingD deceiving30. Our picnic having been ____ by the thunderstorm, we had to wait in the pavilion until it cleared up.A destroyedB underminedC spoiltD contaminated31. I was disappointed to see that those people I had sort of ____ were pretty ordinary.A despisedB resentedC worshippedD ridiculed.32. One of the main purposes of using slang is to consolidate one’s ____ with a group.A specificationB unificationC notificationD identification33. The ____ from underdeveloped countries may well increase in response to the soaring demand for high-tech professionals in developed nations.A brain damageB brain trustC brain feverD brain drain34. This matter settled, we decided to ___ to the next item on the agenda.A succeedB exceedC proceedD precede35. Listening is as important as talking. If you are a good listener, people often ___you for being a good conversationalist.A complementB complimentC compelD complainPart III. Cloze Test (10 minutes, 15 points, 1 point each)Most American magazines and newspapers reserve 60 percent of their pages for ads. The New York Times Sunday edition 36 may contain 350 pages of advertisements. Some radio stationsdevote 40 minutes of every hour to 37 .Then there is television. According to one estimate, American youngsters sit 38 three hours of television commercials each week. By the time they graduate from high school, they will have been 39 360,000 TV ads. Televisions advertise in airport, hospital waiting rooms, and schools.Major sporting 40 are now major advertising events. Racing cars serve as high-speed 41 . some athletes receive most of their money from advertisers. One 42 basketball player earned $ 3.9 million by playing ball. Advertisers paid him nine times that much to 43 their products. There is no escape. Commercial ads are displayed on walls, buses and trucks. They decorate the inside of taxis and subways ----even the doors of public toilets. 44 messages call to us in supermarkets, stores, elevators -----and 45 we are on hold on the telephone. In some countries so much advertising comes through the mail that many recipients proceed directly from the mailbox to the nearest wastebasket to 46 the junk mail. 47 Insider’s Report, published by McCann-Erickson, a global advertising agency, the estimated 48 of money spent on advertising worldwide in 1990 was $ 275.5 billion. Since then, the figures have 49 to $ 411.6 billion for 1997 and a projected $ 434.4 billion for 1998. Big money.What is the effect of all of this ? One analyst 50 it this way: “Advertising is one of the most powerful socializing forces in the culture. Ads sell more than products. They sell images, values, goals , concepts of who we are and who we should be. They shape our attitudes and our attitudes shape our behaviour.36. A lonely B alone C singly D individually37. A commerce B consumers C commercials D commodities38. A through B up C in D about39. A taken to B spent in C expected of D exposed to40. A incidents B affairs C events D programs41. A flashes B billboards C attractions D messages .42. A top-heavy B top-talented C top-secret D top-ranking43. A improve B promote C urge D update44. A Audio B Studio C Oral D Video45. A since B while C even D if46. A toss out B lay down C blow out D break down47. A It is said that B Apart from C According to D Including in48. A digit B amount C account D budget49. A raised B elevated C roared D soared50. A said B recorded C told D putPassage One For decades, arms-control talks centered on nuclear weapons. This is hardly surprising, since a single nuclear bomb can destroy an entire city. Yet, unlike smaller arms, these immensely powerful weapons have not been used in war in over 50 years.Historian John Keegan writes, “Nuclear weapons have, since August 9, 1945, killed no one. The 50,000,000 who have died in war since that date have for the most part, been killed by cheap, mass-produced weapons and small ammunitions, costing little more than the transistor radios which have flooded the world in the same period. Because small weapons have disrupted life very little in the advanced world, outside the restricted localities where drug-dealing and political terrorism flourish, the populations of the rich states have been slow to recognize the horror that this pollution has brought in its train.”Why have small arms become the weapons of choice in recent wars? Part of the reason lies in the relationship between conflict and poverty. Most of the wars fought during the 1990s took place in countries that are poor----too poor to buy sophisticated weapon systems. Small arms and light weapons are a bargain.For example, 50 million dollars, which is approximately the cost of a singlemodern jet fighter, can equip an army with 200,000 assault rifles.Another reason why small weapons are so popular is that they are lethal. A single rapid-fire assault rifle can fire hundreds of rounds a minute. They are also easy to use and maintain. A child of ten can be taught to strip and reassemble a typical assault rifle. A child can also quickly learn to aim and fire that rifle into a crowd of people.The global traffic in guns is complex. The illegal trade of small arms is big. In some African wars, paramilitary groups have bought billions o f dollars’ worth of small arms and light weapons, not with money, but with diamonds seized from diamond-mining areas.Weapons are also linked to the illegal trade in drugs. It is not unusual for criminal organizations to use the same routes to smuggle drugs in one direction and to smuggle guns in the other.51. It is implied in the passage that __________A small arms-control is more important than nuclear arms-control.B the nuclear arms-control talks can never reach an agreement.C the power of nuclear weapons to kill people has been diminished.D nuclear weapons were the topic of arms-control talks 50 years ago.52. The advanced world neglect the problems of small arms because ____A They have to deal with drug-dealing and political terrorism.B They have no such problems as are caused by small weapons.C They have not recognized the seriousness of the problems in time.D They face other more important problems such as pollution.53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for the prevalence of small arms?A Small arms are cheap.B Small arms are powerful .C Small arms are easier to use.D Small arms are easier to get54. We can conclude from the passage that ____A small arms are not expensive in the black-market.B it is unfair to exchange small arms for diamond.C Criminals use the same passage to smuggle drugs and small arms.D where there are drugs, there are small arms.55. The best title for this passage is ____A Small Arms Talks, Not Nuclear Arms Talks.B Neglect of Small Arms ControlC Global Traffic in Small ArmsD Small Arms, Big Problems.Passage Two In order to combat sickness, many doctors rely heavily on prescribing medicines that are developed and aggressively advertised by pharmaceutical companies. Significantly, the world market for such drugs has skyrocketed in recent decades, from just a few billion dollars a year to hundreds of billions of dollars annually. What had been a consequence?Medically prescribed drugs have helped many people. Yet, the health of some who take drugs has either remained unchanged or become worse. So, recently some have turned to using other methods of medical treatment.In places where modern, conventional medicine has been the standard of care, many are now turning to what have been called alternative, or complementary, therapies. “The Berlin Wall that has long divided alternative therapies from mainstream medicine appears to be crumbling,” said Consumer Reports of May 2000.The Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA) observed, “Alternative medical therapies such as the use of herbs, functionally defined as interventions neither taught widely in medical schools nor generally available in U. S. hospitals, have attracted increased national at tention from the media, the medical community, governmental agencies, and the public.”In the past, conventional medical practitioners have been skeptical about alternative medical practices, but 75 medical schools in the United States currently offer elective course work on alternative medicine, including Harvard, Stanford, University of Arizona, and Yale.JAMA noted, “ Now an estimated 3 in 5 individual seeing a medical doctor for a principal condition also used an alternative therapy.And outside the United States, alternative medicine is popular throughout the industrialized world.”The trend toward integrating alternative therapies with conventional ones has long been a general practice in many countries. As JAMA concluded, “There are no longer t wo types of medicine, conventional and complementary. There is only good medicine and bad medicine.”56. This passage suggests that pharmaceutical companies ____A pay doctors for prescribing their drugs.B have raised the prices of their products sharply in recent years.C spend more money on their advertisements than on their products.D have produced some ineffective drugs.57. The sentence “The Berlin Wall …. Appears to be crumbling” in the third paragraph implies that _____A the restrictions on the practice of alternative therapies will be abolished.B there are still strict restrictions on the practice of alternative drugs.C conventional medicine and alternative therapies are incomparable.D conventional medicine and alternative therapies are completely different remedies.58. According to the passage, alternative therapies _____A are widely taught in the U.S. medical schools now.B have been approved by U. S. government.C have been used by many American patients.D are as popular as conventional medicine.59. JAMA seems to suggest that ____________A U. S. government should meet the increasing demands for alternative therapies.B a medicine is good after it proves to be beneficial to the patients.C pharmaceutical companies should cover the cost of alternative therapies.D conventional medicine and alternative medicine should join hands.60. It is implied in the passage that ._____________A we should take as little western medicine as possible.B the prices of the prescribed medicine should be reduced.C herbal medicine will be accepted by more Americans.D without the help of alternative medicine, good health can not be guaranteed.Passage Three Our Milky Way galaxy could contain up to 1 billion Earth-like planets capable of supporting life, scientists announced last week.The theoretical abundance of habitable worlds among the estimated 200 billion stars of our home galaxy suggests that more powerful telescopes might glimpse the faint signature of far-off planet, proving that, in size and temperature at least, we are not alone in the universe.Solar systems such as Earth’s, in which planets orbit a star, have been discovered. Astronomers have identified almost 100 planets in orbit around other suns. All are enormous, and of the same gaseous make-up as Jupiter.Barrie Jones of the Open University in UK and his colleague Nick Sleep have worked out how to predict which of the newly discovered solar systems is likely to harbor Earth-like planets.Using a computer, they have created mathematical models of planetary systems and seeded them with hypothetical Earths in “Goldilocks zone” orbits, where it is neither too hot too cold to support life.The computer simulates which of these model Earths is likely to be kicked out of its temperature orbit by gravitational effects of the monster planets, and which is likely to survive.The solar system most like ours discovered so far is 51 light years away, at the star 47 Ursae Majoris, near the group of stars known as the Great Bear.Astronomers have discovered two planets orbiting 47 Ursae Majoris----One is two and half times the size of Jupiter, the other slightly smaller. Both planets are relatively close to the Goldilocks zone, which is further out than ours because 47 Ursae Majoris is older, hotter and brighter than the sun. “It’s certainly a system worth exploring for an Earth-like planet and for life,” said Jones. The requirement for a life-supporting zone in any solar system is that water should be able to exist in a liquid state.NASA and its European counterpart, ESA, plan to launch instruments in the next 10 years which could produce pictures of Earth-sized planets.61. It is suggested in this passage that _______________A scientists have found evidence to prove there are many Earth-like planets in our galaxy.B Theoretically there are a great number of Earth-like planets capable of supporting life.C our Earth is the only planet in our galaxy that can support life.D with more powerful telescope, scientists will be able to find more galaxies in the universe62. The “Godilocks zone” mentioned in the 5th paragraph most probably means _________A a certain fixed distance between a planet and sun.B a range in the universe in which th e planets’ temperature is suitable for life.C a range in the universe in which the planets can receive enough sunlight.D a mathematical model to measure the size of the planetary system.63. Barrie Jones and Nick Sleep have found ____________A 100 planets orbiting around other stars like our sun.B many planets’ atmosphere has the same composition as Jupiter.C the ways to tell which solar system may have Earth-like planets.D a mathematical model to measure the distance of newly found solar-systems.64. So far, the solar system most like ours that has been discovered is _______A in the group of stars known as Great Bear.B 2.5 times as big as Jupiter.C smaller than our system.D impossible for us to reach at present time.65. The most important requirement to have a life-supporting zone in any solar system is that it must have _____A enough water and proper temperature.B enough oxygen and hydrogen.C enough air and sunlight.D enough water in any state.Passage Four Having abandoned his call for higher gasoline prices, Vie President Al Gore has another idea to get people out of their cars: Spend billions on mass transit ----$ 25 billion to be exact. Last week, Gore unveiled his “Keep America Moving” initiative, which will spend $25 billion on upgrading and improving mass-transit systems nationwide. According to Gore’s self-proclaimed “new way of thinking”, all that’s necessary to reduce traffic congestion is to “give people a choice.”The federal government has been tryin g to “give people a choice” for decades to little effect. Portions of the federal gasoline tax have already been used to support urban bus and rail systems. Despite years of subsidies, few urban-transit systems run in the black. They don’t do much to reduce congestion either. No matter how much the tax-payers paid for the planned transit systems.Americans prefer the autonomy offered by their automobiles.The vice president praised the Portland light-rail system as an example of how good mass transit can be. Yet Portland’s experience is more cautionary tale than exemplary model. Research by the Cascade Policy Institute demonstrates that Portland’s Metro has been a multi-million-dollar mistake. According to Metro’s own figures, the light-rail system is doing little to reduce congestion, as most of its riders used to ride the bus. Those riders that do come off the roads, come at an incredible price: $ 62 per round trip. Road improvements and expansion would do far more to reduce congestion at a fraction of t he cost, but they wouldn’t attract the same volume of federal funds.66. According to the author, the mass-transit systems____A are characterized by low consumption of gasoline.B have contributed little to the improvement of the traffic.C aim at monitoring the public traffic.D are financially profitable.67. What does the author say about the federal government?A It has recently begun to address the problem of traffic congestion.B It fails to provide enough funds to help reduce traffic congestion.C Its attempt to reduce traffic congestion is successful but costly.D It has not done much to reduce congestion by improving roads.68. What is said about Americans’ attitude toward the transit systems?A They are reluctant to pay taxes to support the transit systems.B They think driving their own cars is more convenient.C They prefer the policies of improving and expanding roads.D They think there should be more choices in transportation.69 In the third paragraph, the underlined expression “cautionary tale” most probably means ____A an incredible storyB an untrue storyC a story giving a warningD a story teaching a moral lesson70. Which of the following statements would the author probably agree to ?A In spite of federal funds, most urban-transit systems have financial problems.B The American public should become more aware of the need to reduce traffic congestion.C The attempt to expand roads would be as costly as the one to build a light-rail system.D The federal gasoline tax should be raised to support urban-transit system.Passage Five In all of the industrial countries and many less developed countries, a debate along the lines of government vs. business prevails. This struggle has gone on for so long and is so pervasive, that many who participate in it have come to think of these two social institutions as natural and permanent enemies, each striving to oppose the other.Viewing the struggle in that format diminishes the chance of attaining more harmonious relations between government and business. Moreover, if these two are seen as natural and deadly enemies, then business has no long-range future. It is self-evident that government, as the only social instrument that can legally enforce its will by physical control, must win any struggle that is reduced to naked power.A more realistic, and most constructive, approach to the conflict between business and government starts by noticing the many ways in which they are dependent on each other. Business cannot exist without social order. Business can and does generate its own order, its own regularities of procedure and behaviour; but at bottom these rest upon more fundamental patterns of order which can be maintained and evolved by the political state.The dependence of government on business is less absolute. Governments can absorb direct responsibility for organizing economic functions. In many cases, ancient and modern, government-run economic activities seem to have operated at a level of efficiency not markedlyinferior to comparable work organized by business. If society’s sole purpose is to achieve a bare survival for its members, there can be no substantial objection to governmental absorption of economic arrangements.71. Many people think go vernment and business are “enemies” because ____A the struggle between the two parties has always existed.B they based their belief on the experience of the industrial countries.C they believe that government can do better than business in economic activities.D the struggle between the two parties is so fierce that neither will survive in the end.72. The third paragraph mainly discusses___________A how government and business depend on each other.B why social order is important to business activities.C Why it is necessary for business to rely on government.D how business can develop and maintain order.73. What does the passage say about economic activities organized by government?A They mostly aim at helping people to survive.B They can be conducted as well as those by business.C They are the ones that business can’t do well.D They are comparatively modern phenomena.74. We can conclude from the passage that ____A it is difficult for government and business to have good relations.B it is difficult to study the relations between government and business.C government should dominate economic activities.D government and business should not oppose each other .Passage Six Standing up for what you believe in can be tough. Sometimes it’s got to be done, but the price can be high.Biochemist Jeffrey Wigand found this out the hard way when he took on his former employer, tobacco giant Brown & Williamson, over its claim that cigarettes were not addictive.So too did climate modeler Ben Santer when he put his name to a UN report which argued that it is people who are warming the planet. Both men found themselves under sustained attacks, Wigand from Brown & Williamson, Santer from the combined might of the oil and car industries.The two men got into their dreadful predicaments by totally different routes. But they had one thing in common---they fought powerful vested interests （既得利益者）with scientific data that those interests wished would go away.Commercial companies are not, of course, the only vested interests in town. Governments have a habit of backing the idea of whoever pays the most tax. Academia also has its version: scientific theories often come with fragile egos and reputations still attached, and supporters of those theories can be overly resistant to new ideas.For example, Alfred Wegener’s idea that the continents drift across the surface of the planet was laughed at when he proposed it in 1915. this idea was only accepted finally in the 1960s, when plate tectonics came of age. More recently, in 1982, Stanley Prusiner was labeled crazy for his controversial suggestion that infectious diseases such as BSE（疯牛病）were caused by a protein that self-replicated. A decade later, the notion had gained ground. Finally , in 1997, he received a Nobel Prize for his idea.Western science has always thrived on individualism---- one person’s ambition to topple a theory. So independence of thought is crucial.But this applies not only for scientists, but also their institutions.With governments and commercial sponsors increasingly pulling the strings of university research---- perhaps it’s time to spend some lottery money, say, on truly independent research.Overcoming scientists’ inertia will be much more dif ficult.Yet we can’t afford to be slow to hear new ideas and adapt to them. Back in the 1950s, if governments had taken seriously the findings of epidemiologist Richard Doll about the link between smoking and lung cancer, millions of people would have been spared disability and premature death.75. One of the ideas that are highlighted in the passage is that __________A individuals have greater chance of success in scientific research than collectives.B personality plays a crucial role in the advance of science.C originality of thinking is the key to the advance of science.D the intelligence of scientists is of vital importance to scientific achievements.76. Jeffrey Wigand’s idea about the nature of cigarette__________A was similar to that of the tobacco company.B sounded ridiculous to the general public .C was reached purely out of personal interestsD should be regarded as scientifically true.77. Jeffrey Wigand was attacked by the tobacco giant because _____A his idea could lead to a financial loss for the company.B he had been eager to defeat his company.C his idea was scientifically invalid.D he had long been an enemy of the company.78. The underlined phrase “place tectonics” in the 5th paragraph probably refers to ____A the study of the structure of the earthB scientific study of the climate of the earth.C the theory that the earth’s surface consists of plates in constant motion.D the theory that the earth’s surface was originally a plate-shaped heavenly body.79. One of the conclusions that we can reach from this passage is that ____A governmental interests always seem to clash with those of the private companies.B scientific findings are often obtained at the sacrifice of personal interests.C scientific truths are often rejected before they are widely accepted.D scientists are sometimes doubtful about their beliefs.80. The author seems to be suggesting that _______A the vested interests are sometimes on obstacle to the progress of science.B governments are the one to blame for the deterioration of the environment.C a timely response to people’s demand is appreciated by the academia.D the interference by the government resulted in the tragedy of the 1950s.Part V Translation (40 minutes, 20 points )The nations meeting here in Shanghai understand what is at stake. If we don’t stand against terrorism now, every civilized nation will at some point be its target. We will defeat the terrorists by destroying their network, wherever it is found. We will also defeat the terrorists by building an enduring prosperity that promises more opportunity and better lives for all the world’s people.The countries of the Pacific Rim made the decision to open themselves up to the world, and the result is one of the great development success stories of our time. The peoples of this region are more prosperous, healthier, and better educated than they were only two decades ago. And this progress has proved what openness can accomplish.Section B ( 20 minutes, 10 points )也许你觉得自己那些静卧于抽屉中的家书措辞不够优美，气息也不够现代，其实这正是我们所需要的，/毕竟时代的烙印和真挚的情怀是挥之不去，那亘古不变的魔力足以超出我们的想象。
电子科技大学【2014 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题】241专业课真题
电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：241法语（二外）注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一、用括号中动词的正确形式填空。
（每空1分，共10分）1. Plusieurs éléments (rendre) ____________ maintenant la situation grave.2. Je vais vous inscrire. (donner) ____________ -moi votre passeport.3. Au début du 20e siècle, la télévision (être) ____________ en noir et blanc.4. Hier après-midi, je (dormir) ____________ pendant trois heures.5. Ne dépassez pas les limites de vitesse ou vous (avoir) ___________ une amende.6. Je voudrais simplement que la vous (savoir) ___________ la réalité.7. Si le voyage n’était pas si long, nous (aller) __________ plus souvent en Bretagne.8. Si tu (réviser) _______________ tes cours, tu aurais réussi ton examen.9. Il est furieux de (rater) __________________ son train.10. Il écoute France Inter à la radio (préparer) __________________ le repas.二、选择填空。
成都电子科技大学日语翻译基础2011-2016年考研初试真题+答案
电子科技大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题359 日语翻译基础注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一、次の“＿＿＿＿”線部の言葉を中国語に訳しなさい。
（15点）1.運転は初心者とみえ、ハンドルを堅く握り締めて運転する。
2.あたりは、水を打ったように静まり返っている。
3.そんな生ぬるいやりかたではまるで二階から目薬だ。
4.各国のメーカーは同じ土俵で相撲をとらなければならなくなった。
5.目の届くいたるところに伸子の愛好する爽やかな新緑の濃淡がかがやいていた。
6.彼は小箱を拾って、腹掛けの丼の中へほうり込んだ。
箱は軽かった。
7.荒川にあった船宿も今では店を閉めてしまい、川辺にはいっそうの船も見当たらない。
8.翌朝、空は目覚めるほど、青かった。
太陽がまばゆく雪の上に反射する。
9.大きく毟ったため、ダチョウの足の、その部分の骨が丸出しになってしまった。
10.お前にひとついいことを教えてやる……感じたこと全部をわざわざ口に出す必要はないんだよ。
誰もが心の中で思っているだけならば、世界は平和だ。
11.私はスリッパの音を忍ばせて、二、三歩、階段のほうへ歩みかけた。
12.彼はこつこつと作品を作り続けているが、いつかその価値を認める人が出てくるだろうか。
13.どんなに苦労が多く辛い毎日でも、生きているうちが幸せなのであって、死んでしまったら元も子もない。
14.十分な装備を持たずに冬山に登るなど、無謀と言うほかはない。
15.桜が咲き始めると、その公園にはお花見の人はぞくぞくと詰め掛けた。
二、次の“＿＿＿＿”線部の言葉を日本語に訳しなさい。
（15点）1. 我见他失魂落魄的样子，真有点嫉妒这些笔下的人物。
2．古老的丝绸之路3．随随便便辞掉与人的约会是失礼的。
4．人们的生活质量越来越高，各种健身讲座班犹如雨后春笋般地涌现出来。
5．我国进一步放宽了商业、银行、保险和旅游等服务业对外商投资的限制。
2014年广外翻译硕士日语口译真题回忆
2014年广外翻译硕士日语口译真题回忆首先觉得考研结束了，广外的翻译硕士日语也没有想象的那么难，除了日语翻译基础（359）的难度在预料之中，翻译硕士日语（213）和汉语写作与百科知识（448）都还可以。
在这里还是支持那些想考广外的日语口译的同学尝试一下，我当初报考的时候就是听别人说广外的日语很难，不好考，就动摇了好久。
不过真正考下来了，就那样吧。
和室友开玩笑说：认真准备的话，也就相当于广外期末考试的水平。
所以准备考广外这个专业的同学考考准备就可以了。
接下来说下我考研各科的准备过程，说实话考研非我本意，只是拗不过父母。
所以那些不想考而又不得不考的同学，既然考试决定准备了就不要退缩了，因为考研是一个和那个在大学里疯狂了3年的懒惰的自己作斗争的过程。
说实话，我在的大学日语专业也一般，我的日语学的也很渣，在13年7月分的日语一级都没考过，我当时考研就是抱着考不上也要巩固基础的决心去的。
所以在考研的时候我准备了日语一级和专业八级，虽然目前分数还没出来，我在考完一级后有了沪江估分器估计到了自己的分数是一百三十多分，对于我这种一级考了2次都没考过再考第三次渣渣来说感觉难以相信，不过暂且这样吧。
然后是专八，感觉也还可以（虽然很多日语专业的院校都不考专八），所以决定考研的都要坚持，我们当时有10个人决定考，到考试的时候只有4个人了，还有2个半裸考的（中途放弃，但是参加了考试）。
接下来说说准备的过程和真题吧:政治：个人觉得如果是高考文科生的话，就不要担心政治，我当时看了风中劲草的那一本政治，里面把大纲的要点都标注出来了，照着上面复习就可以了，你会发现有大部分都是高中学过的，只不过是拓展了一下，在这里只记下延生的内容就可以了。
在考试前做一下肖秀荣的4套题就可以了，今年肖秀荣的4套题里出现了“2个不能否定”和“改革开放没有完成时”2个大题，所以政治不要担心，好好准备。
翻译硕士213：这个我没怎么准备，因为找不到历年真题，我就在准备一级和专八的内容，结果这个出乎我意料的简单。
电子科技大学【2014 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题】840专业课真题
x
k1
θ
z
o
θ
k2
(3) 若这两束自然光光强不相等，设 I1=2I2, 也考虑光束夹角对光矢量振动方向的影响，求干 涉条纹的可见度。（10 分）
3. 用白色平行光正入射到透射式夫琅禾费衍射光栅上，在 300 衍射角上方向上观测到 600nm 的第 2 级主极大，但在该方向上 400nm 的主极大缺级。若该光栅刚好能分辨第 2 级光谱中在 600nm 附近波长差为 0.005nm 的两条谱线。求(1) 光栅常数; (2) 光栅的总宽度; (3) 狭缝的可 能最小宽度。（10 分）
A. 光源的横向宽度限制双缝的最大距离。
B. 光源的谱宽限制观察屏上干涉条纹的横向范围。
C. 条纹可见度整体随光源谱宽增大而降低。
D. 在光源临界宽度范围内，条纹可见度整体随光源宽度增大而降低。
13. 迈克耳逊干涉仪中补偿板的作用是
。
A. 消除两光路的不对称性
B. 补偿两光路的光程差
C. 在使用白色光源时补偿分光板的色散
B. 当 k 沿光轴时，S 与 k 的方向一致。
C. 当 k 沿光轴时，D 的方向无限制。
D. 当 k 沿主轴时，S 与 k 的方向一致。
22. 为使光正入射到单轴晶体内能获得最大的离散角，光轴与通光面的夹角β应满足
。
A. tgβ = ne / no
B. tgβ = no / ne
( ) C. tgβ = ne2 − no2 2neno
D．散射
25. 关于色散，下列说法中不正确的是
。
A. 正常色散发生在介质的透明区。
B. 反常色散发生在介质固有频率附近。
C. 正常色散是折射率随波长增加而减小的色散。 D. 反常色散是色散率为负的色散。
电子科技大学2014翻译硕士MTI考研真题
电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：211 翻译硕士英语注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (1x30=30 points)There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _______tocarrying your money in cash.A) substitute B) selection C) preference D) alternative2. We should maintain our cultural _____, which represents the deep memory of our nation.A) legacy B) tendency C) agency D) fancy3. The mountain top was _____ visible in the misty summer morning.A) blankly B) dimly C) obscurely D) blurredly4. The two countries have __________ friendly relations for many years.A) retained B) sustained C) maintained D) remained5. Hard work can _____ your success in learning a foreign language.A) assure B) promise C) warrant D) guarantee6. Passengers have to pay __________ charges for their extra luggage.A) respective B) confidential C) additional D) sufficient7. The company expanded its business into Europe, hoping to _____ its market share.A) accelerate B) encourage C) urge D) boost8. The _____ from Africa’s booming oil sales rarely reaches the people who live where the oil isproduced.A)revenue B) currency C) tariff D) exchange共11页第1页9. Harnessing the wind to _____ electricity dates back to 1890.A) manufacture B) generate C) grow D) yield10. Luckily, there were no secondary infections and both of the patients_____.A) lived B) revived C) survived D) existed11. It made him uncomfortable to _____ his plan and think of something new.A) switch B) transfer C) shift D) alter12. Nuclear weapons are not the only explosive force _____ civilization.A) threatening B) frightening C) strengthening D) brightening13. Study can help us look into the future and _____ confused thinking.A) notify B) clarify C) simplify D) justify14. Those who _____ traffic regulations should be punished.A) abuse B) rotate C) violate D) degrade15. Computers are employed to process census data and to _____ such financial business ascollecting taxes.A) falsify B) fabricate C) fortify D)facilitate16. In order to boost morale, businesses try every effort to find ways to _____ both individual andteam performance.A) celebrate B) acclaim C) reward D) award17. Fertilizer, natural substance or mixture is used to _____ soil so as to promote plant growth.A) enact B) enlarge C) enclose D) enrich18. The president says that we are looking for ways to _____ our competitors.A) outperform B) outweigh C) outgrow D) outcry19. There is a strong _____ that the matter will soon be settled.A) livelihood B) likelihood C) singlehood D) manhood20. The _____ young hopefuls were pushed aside in the scramble for jobs.A) premature B) respected C) inexperienced D) distinguished21. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arrive C) Were they arriving D)Were they to arrive共11页第2页22. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce theirradioactivity.A) As B) Whether C) While D) Now that23. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A) To be free B) To free C) Freeing D) Freed24. ____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for B) Despite C) Except D) Besides25. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively smallthe German economy actually is.A) To give B) Given C) Giving D) Having given26. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal27. ____, he does not love her.A) As he likes her very much B) Though much he likes herC) Much although he likes her D) Much though he likes her28. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.A) had to be put in the mail B) must be put in the mailC) be put in the mail D) should have been put in the mail29. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A) ought to have sent B) couldn’t have sentC) must have sent D) needn’t have sent30. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____most of present day science arose.A) which, what B) that, whichC) what, which D) what, thatPart II Reading Comprehension (1.5x20+2x5=40 Points)In this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passages and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.共11页第3页TEXT ATelevision —the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth — is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word “television”, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from distance. V ery simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photo-conductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire of cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have not only shaped television but our perception as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.31. With which topic is the passage primarily concerned?A) Recent changes in modern technology.B) The role of television in today’s society.C) The marriage of broadcasting giants.D) The content of broadcast television programs.32. What is the literal meaning of the word “television”?A) Sight from distance. B) Medium of the masses.C) Airwave transmission. D) V ehicle for communication.33. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics intelevision transmissions?A) The conversion of image into electronic impulses.B) The changing of one image into another image.C) The sending of impulses through a wire cable.共11页第4页D) The feeding of impulses into a receiver.34. What field of television is intended for specific groups?A) Broad-based B) Reconstituted C) Non-broadcast D) Traditional35. Which of the following statements about the relationship between the television and itsviewers can be inferred from the passage?A) Viewers have grown tired of television.B) Viewers would prefer increased news coverage.C) Viewers like to use television to reach other human beings.D) Viewers do not take an active role in watching television.TEXT BAccording to some individuals, if your house is built in the right position, this may affect your success in life, which seems strange to many people. However, to believers in Feng-Shui, or the art of geomancy, not only the position but also the choice of decorations and even the color of your home can mean the difference between good fortune and disaster. This art has been practiced for centuries in China and is still used all over South East Asia. Even the huge Hong Kong banks call in a geomant if they are planning to build new offices. They have such faith in his knowledge that if he advises them to move, they will alter their plans for even their biggest buildings.Like many Oriental beliefs the geomant's skill depends on the idea of harmony in nature. If there is no imbalance between the opposing forces of Yin and Yang, the building will bring luck to its inhabitants. This means that the house must be built on the right spot as well as facing the right direction, and also be painted an auspicious color. For instance, if there are mountains to the north, this will protect them from evil influences. If the house is painted red, this will bring happiness to the occupants while green symbolizes youth and will bring long life. Other factors, such as the owner's time and date of birth, are taken into account, too. The geomant believes that unless all these are considered when choosing a site for construction, the fortune of the people using it will be at risk.Indeed, to ignore the geomant's advice can have fatal results. The death of the internationally famous Kung-Fu star, Brucee Lee, has been used as an example. It is said that when Lee found out that the house he was living in was an unlucky one, he followed a geomant's advice and installed an eight-sided mirror outside his front door to bring him luck. Unfortunately, a storm damaged the mirror and the house was left unprotected from harmful influences. Soon afterwards Lee died in mysterious circumstances.Not only is Feng-Shui still used in South East Asia, but it has also spread right across the world. Even in modern New York a successful commercial artist called Milton Glaser has found it useful. He was so desperate after his office was broken into six times that he consulted a geomant. He was told to install a fish tank with six black fish and fix a red clock to the ceiling. Since then he has not been burglarized once. It may seem an incredible story, but no other suitable explanation has been offered.共11页第5页36. From the passage we can infer that Feng-Shui is NOT used in ______.A) Hong KongB) the United StatesC) JapanD) Thailand37. Geomants believe that ______.A) houses must only be painted redB) houses must face mountainsC) nature and life should be in harmonyD) green is an unlucky color38. Geomants think that the reason for Bruce Lee's death is that ______.A) he didn't follow the geomants' adviceB) he installed an eight-sided mirrorC) he misunderstood the geomant's adviceD) a storm damaged the protection for his house39. The story of Milton Glaser shows that ______.A) colors are not important in geomancyB) geomancy is used by artistsC) geomancy is used in the WestD) the fight against crime is being won40. Which of the following best describes geomancy?A) It is a style of Oriental decoration.B) It is a type of painting.C) It is an ancient Chinese belief called Feng-Shui.D) It is an architectural design.TEXT CFor about three centuries we have been doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we call modern civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments. Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human inter-living, long enough to set back for critical appraisal of the scientific method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There is an argument.V oices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the共11页第6页nineteenth century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets on the issue of nuclear energy. "Give it back," say some of the voices, "It doesn't really work, we've tried it and it doesn't work. Go back three hundred years and start again on something else less chancy for the race of man."The principle discoveries in this century, taking all in all, are the glimpses of the depth of our ignorance of nature. Things that used to seem clear and rational, and matters of absolute certainty-Newtonian mechanics, for example-have slipped through our fingers; and we are left with a new set of gigantic puzzles, cosmic uncertainties, and ambiguities. Some of the laws of physics are amended every few years; some are canceled outright; some undergo revised versions of legislative intent as if they were acts of Congress.Just thirty years ago we call it a biological revolution when the fantastic geometry of the DNA molecule was exposed to public view and the linear language of genetics was decoded. For a while, things seemed simple and clear: the cell was a neat little machine, a mechanical device ready for taking to pieces and reassembling, like a tiny watch. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts whose functions are beyond today's imagining.It is not just that there is more to do, there is everything to do. What lies ahead, or what can lie ahead if the efforts in basic research are continued, is much more than the conquest of human disease or the improvement of agricultural technology or the cultivation of nutrients in the sea. As we learn more about fundamental processes of living things in general we will learn more about ourselves.41. What CANNOT be inferred from the first paragraph?A) Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuableitems.B) For three hundred years there have been people holding a hostile attitude towardscience.C) Modern civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progressunanimously.D) Some people think three hundred years is not long enough to set back for criticalappraisal of scientific method.42. The principle discovery in this century shows ________.A) man has overthrown Newton's laws of physicsB) man has solved a new set of gigantic puzzlesC) man has lost many scientific discoveriesD) man has given up some of the once accepted theories43. Now scientists have found in the past few years ________.A) the exposure of DNA to the public is unnecessaryB) the tiny cell in DNA is a neat little machineC) man knows nothing about DNA共11页第7页D) man has much to learn about DNA44. The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to say that ________.A) science is just at its beginningB) science has greatly improved man's lifeC) science has made profound progressD) science has done too little to human beings45. The writer's attitude towards science is ________.A) critical B) approving C) neutral D) regretfulTEXT DAll societies have distinct role expectations for men and for women. In the United States these expectations have been undergoing change for many decades. Today Americans live in a world of diverse family patterns and conflicting images of ideal life styles for men and women. The conventional norms of the first half century defined a successful woman as a wife and mother who stayed home to carry out a full array of household duties. The husband and father was expected to stay away from the home most of the day, earning enough money to pay the bills. Many adults still live by these expectations, but the traditional pattern is no longer held up as an ideal to be followed by everyone.Times have changed; there is no return to yesterday. Although the women’s movement and political controversies about such issues and the Equal Rights Amendment and sexual harassment suggest that changing sex roles is a recent issue, this is far from the case. Broad trends can be identified over the past hundred years. Women have increased their participation in the labor force from 18% in 1900 to over 50% today, and they give birth to fewer children than women did in the past.These two trends –increasing participation in the labor force and decreasing family size –suggest that major long-term changes have restructured the role expectations of men and women. These changes are complex. The fact that more women are joining the labor force as full-time workers does not mean that a single sex role pattern is emerging.On the contrary, we are living in a period of diverse family patterns. According to Kathleen Gerson,“the domestic woman who builds her life around children and homemaking persists, but she now co-exists with a growing number of working mothers and permanently childless women.”Women today face hard choices as they make decisions about work, career, and motherhood. Despite women’s liberation, women still earn less than men in the work place and are still expected to do most of the work in the home. Women work substantially more hours each week in the home and at the workplace than men do. Women are working harder than ever, yet many do not enjoy the benefits of full equality.共11页第8页46. The traditional roles for men and women ___.A) are diverseB) are conflictingC) have been changingD) are no longer followed47. Changing sex roles is not a recent issue because ___.A) women have increased their participation in the labor force over the past hundredyearsB) more and more women are becoming working mothers or childless womenC) the conventional image of women has changed beyond recognitionD) people have changed their expectations of women in modern society48. The fact that more women are joining the labor force as full time workers mean that ___.A) women are becoming more independentB) the family patterns are becoming diverseC) a single-role pattern is emergingD) women are eager to work49. It’s stated in the last paragraph that ___.A) women today still suffer from inequality in work and lifeB) women’s liberation has promoted their social statusC) the society expects more from women than from menD) women are more capable and diligent than men50. According to this passage, the statement which is NOT true is ___.A) many people still follow the conventional norms of life styleB) women today give birth to fewer children than women in the pastC) more and more women choose to work rather than to be housewivesD) men do as much domestic work as women do at homeTEXT EConsumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg's and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are共11页第9页fatty, salty or high in sugar.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts”(GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we've ever experienced”.Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are "non-confrontational, humorous and factual" as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.Alastair Sykes, chief executive of NestléUK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. “Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific”or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.共11页第10页51. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?52. Where can customers find the red light labels?53. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?54. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products?55. What can not be advertised during children’ programmes?PART III Writing (30 Points)Write an essay about 400 words to state your view on the following topic:Good MannersIn the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.共11页第11页电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：448 汉语写作与百科知识注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
电子科技大学【2014 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题】832专业课真题
电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：832 微电子器件注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一、填空题（共48分，每空1.5分）1、PN结二极管用途广泛，在作为变容二极管使用时，主要利用其（）向偏置的（）电容；在作为温度传感器使用时，主要利用其正向导通压降会随温度的升高而（）。
2、一个P+N型的二极管，电子和空穴的寿命分别为τn和τp，在外加正向直流电压V1时电流为I1，当外加电压反向为－V2时，器件会经历一段反向恢复过程，这主要是由正向导通时存储在（）型中性区中的非平衡少子造成的，该非平衡少子的总量为（）。
3、防止PN结发生热击穿，最有效的措施是降低器件的（）。
同时，禁带宽带越（）的半导体材料，其热稳定性越好。
（第二个空填“大”或“小”）4、双极型晶体管的基区宽度调变效应越严重，其厄尔利电压越（），共发射极增量输出电阻越（）。
（填“大”或“小”）5、已知双极型晶体管的基区度越时间和基区少子寿命分别为τb和τB，则1/τB表示的物理意义为（），因此τb/τB可以表示（）。
6、MOSFET的亚阈区摆幅S反应了在亚阈区中（）的控制能力。
栅氧化层越厚，则S越（），该控制能力越（）。
（第二个空填“大”或“小”，第三个空填“强”或“弱”）7、当金属和P型半导体形成金-半接触时，如果金属的功函数大于半导体的功函数，半导体表面将形成（），该结构（）单向导电性。
（从以下选项中选择）A 电子阻挡层B 电子反阻挡层C空穴阻挡层 D 空穴反阻挡层E 具有F 不具有微电子器件试题共6页，第1页8、MOSFET的跨导是（）特性曲线的斜率，而漏源电导是（）特性曲线的斜率。
在模拟电路中，MOSFET一般工作在（）区，此时理想情况下漏源电导应为零，但实际上由于（）和（），漏源电导通常为正的有限值。
9、短沟道MOSFET中采用偏置栅结构或漏端轻掺杂结构，是为了降低漏端附近的电场强度，从而抑制（）效应，防止器件电学特性退化。
2014年电子科技大学359日语翻译基础考研真题
电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题359 日语翻译基础注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一、次の言葉を中国語に訳しなさい。
（15点）1.コンサート2.サラリーマン3.リサイクル4.レジャー5.アニメ6.枕詞7.掛詞8.物の哀れ9.侘び10.寂11.改札口12.残業13.相槌14.言わぬが花15.対岸の火事二、次の言葉を日本語に訳しなさい。
（15点）1. 棘手2．乌龙茶3．受欢迎4．闪电5．薪给6．拥堵7．主要项目8．身体状况9．暧昧10．酷暑11．雨后春笋12、良药苦口13、隔墙有耳14．不知所措15．温故知新三、次の文章を中国語に訳しなさい。
（60点）1、一夜の木枯らしにざくろの葉は散りつくした。
その葉は、ざくろの木の下の土を円く残して、そのまわりに落ちていた。
雨戸をあけた紀美子は、ざくろの木が裸になったのにも驚いたが、葉がきれいな円を描いて落ちているのも不思議だった。
風に散り乱れそうなものだった。
このざくろの実も、落ち葉に円くかこまれた庭土も、凛と強くて紀美子は庭に出ると、竹ざおでざくろの実を取った。
熟しきっていた。
盛り上がる実の力で張り裂けるように割れていた。
縁に置くと、粒粒が日に光り、日の光は粒々を透き通った。
2、「旧暦八月十七日の晩に、おらは酒飲んで早く寝た。
」おおい、おおいと向こうで呼んだ。
起きて小屋から出てみたら、お月様はちょうどお空のてっぺんだ。
おらは急いで舟出して、向こうの岸に行ってみたらば、紋付を着て刀をさし、袴を履いたきれいな子供だ。
たった一人で、白緒のぞうりも履いていた。
わたるかといったら、頼むといった。
子供は乗った。
舟が真ん中ごろに来たとき、おらは見ないふりをしてよく子供を見た。
きちんと膝に手を置いて、空を見ながら座っていた。
お前さん今からどこへ行く、どこから来たって聞いたらば、子供はかわいい声で答えた。
そこの笹田のうちに、ずいぶん長く居たけれど、もう飽きたから外へ行くよ。
2014年电子科技大学243日语(二外)考研真题
电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：243日语（二外）注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
問題Ⅰ下線部の単語の正しい読み方をA、B、C、Dの中から選びなさい。
（10×0.5＝5点）１．①昔、②鉄道や自動車のような交通手段がなかった時代には、どこへ行くのにも、自分の足で③歩くしかなかった。
問１①昔AかつてBせきCむかしDかこ問２②鉄道AてっとうBてつとうCてっどうDてつどう問３③歩くAあるくBかくCきくDはたらく２．④子孫への思いや⑤戒めには、⑥似たものが多いのかもしれません。
問４④子孫AこまごBしそんCしぞんDしまご問５⑤戒めAかいめBいましめCはじめDすすめ問６⑥似たAじたBすたCにたDきた３．話を聞いてみると、制服をやめようという意見が、⑦生徒の間にあるらしい。
しかし、制服廃止を⑧唱える前に、制服の⑨長所を⑩見直してほしいというのが私の考えである。
問７⑦生徒AせいとBせいどCせいとうDせいどう共11页第1页問８⑧唱えるAうたえるBしょうえるCたたえるDとなえる問９⑨長所AながところBながしょCちょうしょDちょうじょ問10 ⑩見直してAみじきしてBみなおしてCみならしてDけんじきして問題Ⅱ下線部の単語の正しい漢字をA、B、C、Dの中から選びなさい。
（10×0.5＝５点）１．いまや、人間の⑪ゆめは地球の上ばかりでなく、⑫うちゅうにまで広がっている。
問11⑪ゆめA結愛B湯目C喩美D夢問12⑫うちゅうA雨中B空中C宇宙D宇中２．⑬しぎょうのベルが⑭なるのが聞こえましたが、人の⑮すがたはほとんど見えません。
問13⑬しぎょうA始業B執行C仕業D士業問14⑭なるA生るB成るC鳴るD為る問15⑮すがたA巣型B鋳型C素型D姿３．佐藤さんはあかるくて⑯ほがらかな人で、いつも⑰じょうだんを言って、私たちを笑わせます。
問16⑯ほがらかA朗らかB明らかC楽らかD清らか問17⑰じょうだんA畳段B冗談C上段D状況４．⑱つもった雪を取り除かないと、家がつぶれたりしますから。
2014年北京科技大学213翻译硕士日语考研真题试题试卷
北 京 科 技 大 学 2014 年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
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试题编号： 适用专业：
） ） ）
三、＿＿＿のところに何を入れるか。A～D から最も適切なものを一つ選びな さい。 （1×30＝30 点）
21 この子はいつも外であそび＿＿＿。 A たがります B たいです C やすいです 22 先生にお子さんの写真を見せて＿＿＿。 A やりました B いただきました C くださいました 23 あした友達が来ますからもう掃除して＿＿＿。 A います B ありました C おきました 24 急に雨がふり＿＿＿、びっくりしました。 A だして B てきて C だから 25 この事件に＿＿＿もっと詳しく知りたい。
1
D ましょう D あげました D おわりました D すぎて
第 2 页，共 7 页
芝士传媒 × 题源库
...让知识更美味...
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28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
A ついて B 対して C 比べて D とって 調査は一週間に＿＿＿行われた。 A かけて B 際して C わたって D あたって 昨日まったく寝ていなかったので、授業中＿＿＿。 A 寝るどころではなかった B 寝るものか C 眠いに相違なかった D 眠くてしかたがなかった 大学進学を決めた＿＿＿勉強しなければならない。 A といっても B 末に C からには D くらい 彼は会議が中止になったと聞いて＿＿＿、教えてくれなかった。 A いながら B いたり C 以来 D まま 家へ＿＿＿としたときに教室の前で先生に呼ばれました。 A かえる B かえった C かえらない D かえろう 今調べている＿＿＿です。少々お待ちください。 A ころ B ところ C どころ D ごろ このモノレールは去年開通した＿＿＿です。 A ところ B どころ C ばかり D こと 森さんは傘を持って＿＿＿ましたか。 A いく B いき C くる D あげる ちょっと手紙を出して＿＿＿ます。 A いく B いき C くる Dき 戴さんが英語＿＿＿話せますよ。 Aが B を C に Dの 陳さんは母＿＿＿習って着物が着られるようになりました。 Aが B を C に Dの 今日は用事があるから行けないんですが、明日＿＿＿暇です。 A であれば B だれば C なら D であったら 最近ちょっと太ったから、運動＿＿＿しようと思います。 A でも Bに C とか Dを 張さんは毎日お酒を飲んで＿＿＿います。 A いるの B ばかり C いるん D いるに これは軽くて持ち歩くの＿＿＿とても便利です。 Aが Bを Cは Dに いくら＿＿＿、何も言わないんだよ。 A 聞くから B 聞くので C 聞くといっても D 聞いても このゴーカートは子供＿＿＿乗ることができないんですよ。 A だけ B でも C しか D さえ カレーライスを作って＿＿＿。 A いる B みる C いく D くる １０部コピーして＿＿＿ください。 A おいて B あって C いて D いって はさみは引き出しにはいって＿＿＿。 A ある B おく C くる D いる このケーキはとてもおいし＿＿＿。 A そう B そうだ C よう D ようだ
2014电子科技大学答案
电子科技大学211 翻译硕士英语Part I1-5 D 2 D C 56-10 C 7 A B C11-15 D A B C 1516-20 A B C21-25 D C D B B26-30 A D C D CPart II31-35 B A B C D36-40 C C D C C41-45 C D D A C46-50 C A B A D51、(in) January（The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-secon d television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, ambe r and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.第二段)52、答案：food packs/packaging(见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second t elevision adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber a nd green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the ma nufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on pac kaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/ or sugar.)53、(Britain’s) obesity epidemic(见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second t elevision adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber a nd green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)54、guieline daily amounts/GDAs(见第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing lab elling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about t he percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)55、：unhealthy foods(见第6段第1句：The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertisin g come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods fr om commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)448 汉语写作与百科知识I. 百科知识1-5 B B C D B6-10 A B C D D11-15 A D A A D16-20 C B A C A21-25 A C D A D357 英语翻译基础Part OneSection A1.自由贸易区9.年度最佳球员2.防空识别区10. 小题大做3.成本原则11.智能手机4.第三方保管12.联邦政府关闭5.外汇储备13.世界遗产名录6.相亲（初次见面）14.同声传译7.登机口15.文化转向8.（美国）独立纪念日Section Brmation sharing platform2.core-competitiveness3.Spring Festival travel rush4.transit without visa5.the brain drain6.breach of contract7.dual pension scheme8.quality education/ education for all-around development9.self-employment10.personal property declaration11.partner assistance12.livable city13.regulated verse14.CA T (computer aided translation)15.TransliterationPart Two:英译汉：出自Thoughts on Poetry and its V arieties—John Stuart Mill Section 1 汉译英：Six Chapters of A Floating LifeChapter One: Wedded Bliss （11）By Shen FuI am by nature unconventional and straightforward, but Yun was a stickler for forms, like the Confucian schoolmasters. Whenever I put on a dress for her or tidied up her sleeves, she would say "So much obliged" again and again, and when I passed her a towel or a fan, she would always stand up to receive it. At first I disliked this and said to her, "Do you mean to tie me down with all this ceremony? There is a proverb which says, 'One who is over courteous is crafty.'" Yun blushed all over and said, "I am merely trying to be polite and respectful, why do you charge me with craftiness?”“True respect is in the heart, and does not require such empty forms," said I, but Yun said, "There is no more intimate relationship than that between children and their parents. Do you mean to say that children should behave freely towards their parents and keep their respect only, in their heart?”“ Oh! I was only joking," I said. "The trouble is," said Yun, "most marital troubles begin with joking. Don't you accuse me of disrespect later, for then I shall die of grief without being able to defend myself. " Then I held her close to my breast and caressed her until she smiled. （林语堂译）第二段未找到。
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川大学2014年真题
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川大学2014年真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：30.00)1.It could not be ruled out that, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. （分数：2.00）A.confirmedB.toleratedC.excluded √D.refuted解析：[解析] 句意：不能够排除这种可能：这个国家迟早会破坏协议。
rule out排除；排除……的可能性。
exclude排除，排斥；拒绝接纳。
confirm确认，批准；证实。
tolerate容许；忍受。
refute反驳，驳斥。
2.Lincoln, former president of the United States, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.（分数：2.00）A.sturdyB.obstinateC.permanentD.manifest √解析：[解析] 句意：美国前任总统林肯是贫穷孩子成就伟大事业的最明显的例子。
conspicuous显而易见的，显著的。
manifest显然的，明显的；明白的。
sturdy坚定的；强健的。
obstinate顽固的，倔强的；难以控制的。
permanent永久的，永恒的；不变的。
3.He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer.（分数：2.00）A.tenacityB.curiosityC.civility √D.hostility解析：[解析] 句意：他在处理与老板的关系时缺乏礼貌，举止不够得体。
courtesy谦恭有礼，礼貌。
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电子科技大学
2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目:213翻译硕士日语
注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
問題１：次の下線部のついた漢字に振り仮名をつけなさい。
（10×0.5＝5点）
新幹線、高速道路などで①落下事故相次ぐ
６月２７日、山陽新幹線の小倉―博多間にある福岡トンネルの壁からコンクリートが剥がれ落ち、②走行中のひかり号を③直撃した。
幸い④死傷者はなかったが、車両の屋根が10メートルわたってめくれ上がり、パンタグラフが壊れた。
落ちたコンクリートは重さ200キロもあり、洋服ダンスほどの大きさ。
もし屋根を突き破っていたら、大きな事故になるところだった。
専門家の話では、⑤脱線する恐れさえあったという。
JR西日本が調査した結果、トンネル内の壁にコールドジョイントという現象が起きていることがわかった。
トンネルを作るとき、先に流したコンクリートが乾いて固まった後に、新たにコンクリートを流し込むと、古い部分と新しい部分の間に⑥不連続面ができる。
⑦年数がたつとこの⑧継ぎ目にひびが入り、はがれ落ちやすくなる。
これがコールドジョイントという現象だ。
山陽新幹線は1973年のオイルショック時に短期間の集中的な工事で建設された。
そのため、建設業者が⑨納期に間に合わせようとして、工事の基準を守らなかった➉疑いが強まっている。
問題２：次の下線部のついた仮名に漢字をつけなさい。
（10×0.5＝5点）
函館市の南西部に位置し、津軽海峡に張り出た標高334ｍの函館山。
①さんちょうから見下ろす函館②しがいは左の函館湾、右の津軽海峡に挟まれ、大きくくびれたかたちをしている。
その③どくとくな地形だからこそ造りだせる100万ドルの夜景は、函館が持つ魅力の一つだ。
そんな夜景を心ゆくまで④かんのうするには、⑤にちぼつ前に訪れるのが良い。
次第に⑥たそがれていく空の色や街の明かりの輝きが増していく様子には⑦かんどうを覚えることだろう。
ロープウェイさんちょうと直結した全天候型の展望台はショップ、カフェやレストランなども⑧へいせつしているので、にちぼつ時間をチェックしてぜひ訪れたい。
函館観光道路は11月中～4月中旬まで全面通行禁止で、車は⑨さんろくまでしか行けない。
また、4月25日～10月15日はマイカー➉きせいで一般車は17～22時通行止め。
1
共8页第页。