【全国省级联考word】辽宁省本溪高中百校联盟2018届高三TOP20十二月联考(Ⅱ卷)文综历史试题
辽宁省本溪高中百校联盟2018届高三TOP20十二月联考(Ⅱ卷)文综历史试题Word版含解析
1. 韩非在《五蠹》中说：“耕之用力也劳，而民为之者，日可以得富也。
战之为事也危，而民为之者，日可以得贵也。
”由此可见，韩非主张A. 奖励耕战B. 引导人们重义轻利C. 重农抑商D. 统治者要重视民生【答案】A..................2. 东汉中期，对各地荐举上来的孝廉，朝廷要进行复试，“诸生试家法，文吏课笺奏”，即中央对儒生出身的孝廉，要考试经术，文吏出身的则考试笺奏。
这说明当时察举制A. 注重选拔特殊人才B. 忽视了真才实学C. 具有明显的程式化D. 实现了公平公正【答案】C【解析】材料反映的是对察举制“试家法,文吏课笺奏”的改革，具有明显的程式化，故选C；,材料没有选拔特殊人才的信息，排除A；既然要复试，故排除B；察举制以官举士，百姓不得参与，具有半封闭的特征，不可能真正公平公正，排除D。
3. 宋真宗时开始实行和买政策，“大观厍物帛不足，令两物、京东……市罗、绫、纱一千至三万匹各有差”“江西和买绢五十万匹”“（建炎元年）浙东和买绢岁九十七万六千匹，而越乃六十万五百匹”。
宋代“和买政策”A. 促进了对外贸易的发展B. 阻碍了商品经济的发展C. 提高了丝织品的商品率D. 导致南北经济差距扩大【答案】C【解析】宋真宗实行和买政策，从市场购买大量罗、绫、纱，提高了丝织品的商品率，材料和对外贸易无关，故排除AB，选C；材料和南北差距大无关，排除D。
4. 下表为不同历史文献对歙县徽商的记载。
据此可知，当时徽商A. 管理体制严格B. 善用儒道经商C. 注意团结协作D. 注重宗法观念【答案】B【解析】由材料“市不二价”“吾宁贸信”和“惟以诚待人”，反映当时徽商诚信经营，善用儒道经商，故选B；材料没有体现管理体制、团结协作和注重宗法观念的信息，排除ACD。
5. 薛福成认为虽然实力是外交的基础，但“各国之大小强弱，万有不齐，究赖此公法以齐之，则可以弭有形之衅。
虽至弱小之国，亦得藉公法以自存”。
：据此可知，薛福成A. 认为国际外交存在着严重的不公B. 指出在国际舞台上弱国无外交的真实状况C. 延续了清政府妥协退让的屈辱外交D. 主张中国应该在外交上合理运用国际法规【答案】D【解析】由材料“究赖此公法以齐之，则可以弭有形之衅。
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三上学期第一次阶段考试
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三上学期第一次阶段考试辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三上学期第一次阶段考试命题校对人：高三语文备课组第卷阅读题（70分）一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
近日，南京大屠杀档案资料入选联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录。
作为世界文化遗产项目的姊妹篇，世界记忆工程是由联合国教科文组织于1993年倡议发起的以保护文献避免被集体性遺忘、被忽视、被蓄意破坏的项目。
其宗旨在于，让全世界所有人可以无障碍地接触到这些档案或文件，从而使人类的记忆更加完整。
文字的遗产反映了语言、民族和文化的多样性，它是世界及其记忆的镜象。
但是，这种记忆是脆弱的。
每天都有一些世界文献遗产永远消失。
在和平年代，我们设法保存所有重要的东西，不惜花费超出想象的人力和物力编制应当被保护的建筑、城区、景点名录。
从卷帙浩繁的档案文献中，加以甄别、筛选。
正是在这种因素下，联合国世界记忆名录应运而生。
然而，在南京大屠杀档案入选的同时，慰安妇档案却意外落选。
事实上，纵观整个联合国世界记忆名录，其中对于人类惨痛历史讳莫如深。
在现有的346项纪录中，直接涉及人类历史惨痛记忆的仅有7项。
包括1817-1834英属加勒比奴隶记录、索姆河战役、1914-1923国际战俘局罪犯档案、华沙起义档案、吐斯廉屠杀博物馆档案、UNRW A巴勒斯坦难民与视频档案，以及今年入选的南京大屠杀档案。
那么，为什么联合国世界记忆名录里鲜有惨痛史呢？1993年世界记忆工程在波兰普乌图斯克召开的首届会议达成共识，确定了世界的记忆馆藏的标准。
我们从世界记忆工程的具体评选标准中，可以看出其取向主要偏向艺术史类文献（包括文学、电影、音乐等）、国家历史档案、图书馆馆藏等。
所以，名录上既有《格林童话》、《绿野仙踪》、《贝多芬交响曲》，也有《古兰经》手稿、《清代大金榜》、《儒教雕版印刷木刻板》。
辽宁省名校联盟(东北三省联考)2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考语文试题含答案
2023～2024学年度上学期高三12月合考试卷语文考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
一、现代文阅读(35分)（一）现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读个厨的文学完成16题。
材料一：曾几何时，红楼IP[互联网界的“IP”可以理解为所有成名文创(文学、影视、动漫、游戏等)作品的统称]的开发与传播出现了影视改编、电视讲坛、图画动漫、网络空间、消费物品等多样化传播形式。
现在我们不得不思考经典IP《红楼梦》如何转化为当下“现象级”IP,这游需要红楼IP影视开发者转变观念，注重年轻化、时尚化、商业化。
在40多年的改革开放进移中，我们经历了消解严肃、快餐文化、读图时代等一系列时代现象，《红楼梦》的传播方式和审美批评理念不再适用于当下新兴的大众需要。
尽管学院派红学依然沉浸在文字文本里，但精英红学与大众红学的区别在于，精英红学体验的是经典的厚重与高贵，而大众红学需要的是普适与通俗，需要的是娱乐与快感。
新近发展起来的大众媒介传播技术，无论在广度还是深度上都在强势地巩固着经典文学作品的经典地位。
对于文学经典而言，大众传媒的市场力量可以说是一把双刃剑，用得好，可以使经典地位更牢固，用得不好，却会把“经典”变得畅销却“庸俗”,甚至“恶俗”。
确实，媒介技术本身是中性的，但利用其动机却有好有坏，而正是这“有好有坏”的动机，会使得搭乘媒介技术这一便利之车的文学经典驶向两个完全相反的境地。
(摘编自刘继保《红楼IP影视开发为何越来越冷》)材料二：①一部经典首先只有被阅读，然后才会产生审美价值、社会价值、哲学价值等。
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考语文---精校解析Word版
高三语文考试一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
近年来，我国文学创作呈现个性化与多样化杂糅交融的繁复风貌，特别是长篇小说创作在新的起点上不断扩展艺术版图。
以部分长篇小说为例，面对时代嬗变与生活调整，这些作品或拂去历史尘埃，袒露先辈们守望桑梓的家国情怀；或切入现实生活，描写当下人繁乱急促的生存境况。
历史是现实的根脉和基元，对历史进行思考与呈现，是当代作家价值认知的重要客体，也是艺术表达的重要方面，无论是瞩目“家族史”“地方志”，还是聚焦“个人史”“心灵史”，在近年长篇小说创作中表现得尤为突出与明显，在某种程度上可以说近年历史题材长篇小说已不是传统意义上的历史小说，近年历史题材长篇小说所呈现的历史想象、文学观念和写作手法，为当代文学谱系注入了崭新内涵。
张炜的长篇小说《独药师》以更为简洁内敛而富有张力的语言，书写了胶东半岛一户养生世家的旷世传奇。
一方面展现了辛亥革命历史潮流的壮阔与浩荡，另一方面体现了儒、释、道、基督四种文化形态在齐鲁大地上的碰撞与融合，进而揭示了中华文化各种质素互通、互补、共进的历史必然。
美国著名文学理论家雷内·韦勒克在《批评的概念）一书中写道：“艺术避免不了与社会现实打交道，无论如何艺术都是当下现实的一种反应。
”描绘和剖解改革时代的社会生活，确认其新生内质，厘清多方矛盾的纠集关联，从中透析研判时代的流转变迁和脉象走势，依然是近年长篇小说创作的重要角度。
变革与转型中的中国，仅有乡土社会显然是不完整、不全面的。
伴随国家新型城市化的迅猛推进，城市社会结构、生活理念、生存方式，以及价值取向和情感追求已经并正在发生深刻变革，一些作家与时俱进、适时尚变，纷紛聚焦锁定城市生活热点，于是近年来关于城市题材的长篇小说创作呈强劲之势。
知名作家王承志在《同和里》中，讲述了20世纪60年代上海弄堂市井生活的陈年旧事，这些陈年日事与表征上海文化特色的石库门等，共同构成了上海市的风俗与风情，作者对老上海的风俗风情寄予了深深留恋，而这种留恋与当下诸多上海人的文化记忆无疑是高度契合的。
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考文综地理---精校解析Word版
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考文综地理试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。
每小题4分，共140分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
水稻侧深施肥是在水稻插秧机上安装侧深施肥装置，在插秧的同时在离水箱秧苗根部2-3cm 处，将肥料施入深度约5cm的土壤中。
水稻侧深施肥技术在日本应用较早，2013年黑龙江建三江管理局引进了日本企业生产的侧深施肥插秧机，在建三江农场水稻田进行试验。
但在试验过程中发现，中国现有水稻专用肥颗粒硬度低、吸湿性大，容易黏结、堵塞施肥机的施肥管，影响施肥机的使用效率。
据此完成下面小题。
1. 中国在引进侧深施肥插秧机后，最迫切需要突破的技术是A. 新型肥料生产技术B. 插秧机大型化技术C. 水稻良种培育技术D. 病虫害防治技术2. 推广水稻侧深施肥技术产生的显著效益是A. 解决土壤污染问题B. 增加农业劳动力需求C. 降低水稻生产成本D. 延长水稻产业链3. 下列地区中，最适合推广水稻侧深施肥技术的是A. 华北平原B. 江汉平原C. 青藏高原D. 河西走廊【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本题主要考查农业生产技术的改进对农业生产的影响，同时还需要学生掌握我国农业生产的地区差异。
............2. 推广水稻侧深施肥技术减少施肥的生产工序，减少劳动力的需求，降低了水稻生产成本，但是没有解决土壤污染问题，也没有延长水稻产业链，选择C。
，3. 华北平原、青藏高原、河西走廊都不是水稻主产区，不适合推广水稻侧深施肥技术；江汉平原是我国水稻的主要生产区，推广水稻侧深施肥技术减少劳动力的需求，降低了生产成本，最适合推广水稻测深技术，选择B。
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Healthy eating and staying fit can be difficult. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you.PaprikaPaprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your homer so when you go shopping, you know what you need to buy.MealBoardMealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. Mealboard can keep a list of what food you have and what you need lo buy. This app can scan bar codes to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration dates (失效期), so you know when your food is no longer usable.Mealboard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them.IEatWellThe IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.1．What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common?A．They can scan bar codes.B．They can let you know what you need to buy.C．They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside.D．They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates.2．If you eat a healthy diet, IEatWell can ________.A．give you a rewardB．give you a pictureC．provide you with recipesD．measure how much you eat3．What is the author s main purpose in writing the text?A．To call on people to buy these apps.B．To make some comparisons among game apps.C．To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy.D．To introduce several apps to help people keep healthy.In the latter half of the dreadful month of burning heat in May, I was overjoyed to undertake a social task. However, it soon turned into a sudden feeling of being doubtful of the idea of participating in a great cause. The thought of working for a state g overnment’s Ministry of Women and Child Welfare project led me to challenge my own potential of enriching the children’s lives.It struck me that regardless of the contribution to the lives of some 42 orphan girls, who had undergone countless painful experiences in their childhood, it was more important and convincing to at least try and be able to change their lives in some small way.Our guide put huge faith in me and, therefore, assigned me the new task of directing an- other team of 8 boys. As days passed by, my team of boys told their individual life stories and what followed was not a feeling of sympathy but an admiration and respect for their enduring nature of still loving life as it came and facing it with great courage.Teaching them about various general life skills made up the most part of the social task. I gradually started realizing people’s power of giving back to the society. There is no doubt that both evil and good exist but it was necessary to tell these boys about how they can not only survive but do well in their lives in this cruelly competitive world. I am glad I could fill this aspect of life in them.It touched me a lot, especially after having seen so many tough times in life. The best part about this whole projects for me, was a two-way learning process and it convinced me of my abilities to add to other people s efforts of goodness and kindness. It fills my heart with a lot of joy to exchange some acts of kindness. I believe every person has some social responsibility! 4．What does t he underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to?A．Doubt. B．Joy.C．Heat. D．Sadness.5．What did the author do before she took up her new task?A．She helped some orphan girls.B．She worked as the government’s minister.C．She totally changed the orph an girls’ life.D．She experienced many painful experiences.6．What was the author’s main work in her new social task?A．Changing the boys1 wrong attitude to life.B．Letting the boys know the hardship of life.C．Making the boys form the ability to learn.D．Teaching the boys different general life skills.7．What benefited the author most according to the last paragraph?A．She saw tough times in life.B．She found her great patience.C．She gained more self-confidence.D．She understood her moral responsibility.The typical British employees can expect to spend about £34,000 during their whole working life on the daily costs of being in the office, including tea runs and leaving gifts for colleagues, according to research.A survey of 2,000 office workers across the UK found that the combined cost of Christmas parties and dinners, cards and presents, coffees and teas, sponsorship (赞助) requests, Secret Santa and etc. totaled about £850 a year. Over the course of a 40-year career, that would amount to about £34,000, according to Nationwide Current Account, which carried out the survey.Men generally tend to be unhappier than women about spending money at work, but women are more likely to feel pressured into paying out for work-related items. 42% of men were unhappy about spending money at work Christmas parties, compared with 34% of women. But one in five women said they felt under pressure to spend money at work Christmas parties, compared with just 12% of men,Overall more than a quarter of people surveyed said they felt pressured when it came to contributing towards birthday and leaving gifts, with 27% of people saying this about gifts forcolleagues who were leaving.Nearly 32% said they felt pressured into contributing money to help their colleagues, charity fund raising efforts.Alan Oliver, Nationwide’s head of external affairs, said, “Working in an office can be an expensive business, especially in big teams. Too many birthdays, retirements and charity fundraisers can take their toil on our wallets and purses. We would recommend putting in only what you can afford. Developing a regular savings habit can also help in meeting many of future life’s financial challenges.”8．If a British man works for 30 years, the daily office costs are totally about ________. A．£25,500 B．£34,000C．£20,000 D．£40,0009．Compared with men, women’s reaction to spending money at work Christmas parties is ________.A．more satisfied B．unhappierC．more stressed D．less concerned10．What does Alan Oliver advise office workers to do?A．Work in big teams.B．Save money for future use.C．Get along well with colleagues.D．Raise enough money to do charily.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．The Management of Personal FinanceB．Relations Among the UK Office WorkersC．Levels of Happiness of the UK Office WorkersD．The Daily Cost of the UK Employees in an OfficeMissing out on deep sleep can leave you feeling slow-acting and sensitive in the morning, but the consequences don’t necessarily end there. Over time, too little deep sleep may also do harm to your heart by contributing to high blood pressure, a new study suggests.Healthy young and middle-aged adults spend about 25 percent of their sleeping hours in the stages known as deep sleep. This sleep stage has been shown to be important for memory and other mental performance. The new study adds to the growing evidence that deep sleep isalso essential to our metabolism (新陈代谢) and heart health.The research should be considered “exploratory”, and it doesn’t prove a direct link between sleep patterns and high blood pressure. But it suggests that an important aspect of successful aging is the preservation of good sleep quality”. Older people tend to get less deep sleep as they age, find fighting this natural decline —through healthy sleep habits, for example—could be an “extraordinarily important strategy” for heading off high blood pressure.Sleep problems have been linked to high blood pressure before. Sleep apnoea, a disorder in which a person wakes up struggling for breath time and time again, is strongly linked to high blood pressure, though it’s not clear whether the disorder causes high blood pressure.Susan Redline, a professor of sleep medicine, says going to bed and waking up at the same time each day, especially keeping away from alcohol and tobacco before going to bed and other good “sleep hygiene (卫生)” can help people sleep longer.However, the researchers followed the men’s sleep only on a single nights, and they likewise measured blood pressure just once or twice. Therefore, the study failed to rule out factors besides sleep quality, such as diet or medical conditions, which may independently contribute to high blood pressure. More research will be needed to address these shortcomings, the study notes. Nor is it clear whether habitual sleep loss has long-term effects on overall sleep quality and deep sleep.12．What effect does lack of deep sleep have on people?A．Their hearts stop functioning.B．Their metabolism always accelerates.C．They are less easily hurt in body and spirit.D．They may perform worse physically and mentally.13．What does the underlined word “apnoea” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Habit.B．Medicine.C．A condition where somebody stops breathing temporarily.D．A disease which somebody suffers from because of overwork.14．Which of the following is typically good sleep hygiene according to the text? A．Getting up soon after waking up.B．Going to bed early by taking sleep medicine.C．Avoiding alcohol and tobacco before bedtime.D．Trying to sleep as long as possible every day.15．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Major findings of the study.B．Some limitations of the study.C．Different factors affecting sleep quality.D．Some possible causes of high blood pressure.二、七选五Today, the trend in music production is shifting more and more toward home studios. 16．. Do you want to know how music actually is recorded indoors?17．Today, we use a more complex process known as multitrack recording where each instru-ment is recorded s eparately and combined later in a “mix”. With this new method, it meant that one man could do alone what used to require an entire team of engineers and musicians.The editing processNow that you’ve finished recording your tracks, it’s time to clean them up. The reason is that there will always be some mistakes that can be fixed, no matter how careful you were in the last step. 18．. They’re arrangement, comping (伴奏), noise reduction, time editing and pitch (高音) editing.The mixing processOnce the tracks are arranged, the next goal is to make them combine as one connected unit, which is called the process of “mixing”. 19．. There are certain fundamental tasks that everyone does. One task is balancing faders, which is done so that no instrument sounds too loud or soft.The mastering processBefore your song is ready to be mastered, all tracks must be “re-recorded” down to asingle stereo file, as we commonly know. Once that’s done, various mastering techniques are used to put the finishing touches on your song. 20．And if you don t know what you’re doing, you can easily make things worsen rather than better.A．The recording processB．The combining processC．To put it simply, mastering is hardD．Typically, editing is made up of five common tasksE.Mixing is an art form in itself and can be done in many waysF.Editing is the most important part in the process of music productionG.Great music is being produced in bedrooms or garages by normal folks like you and me三、完形填空Years ago when my husband and I were dating, I bought two coffee cups. It is the kind of cup that has your name on it and a 21 of what your name foretells. People used to make fun of our coffee cups but that’s okay. I didn’t purchase them to 22 anyone though they are crackled (有裂痕的) and almost no longer 23 .In 2008, I had a long 24 with breast cancer. Pretending to be 25 , I moved on with a smile. Only those very 26 to me my family, really knew I was afraid beneath the 27 .One morning, my husband Doug 28 my coffee as he did every morning in my “Terri” cup. The cup could no longer take the heat. It finally cracked. I thought this was a29 to me. I lost it. I began to cry.“Doug, this means something! I am broken! 30 I can’t be fixed?” I said, He just hugged me and 31 me down. And then he quickly went outside. He 32 with some glue. He took that cup telling me that he was going to 33 it and that I would be 34 and cancer was not going to “break” me.Doug fixed that cup with such 35 and care. The cup is not the same as before but it 36 sits in our cupboard.Later, I was 37 changed; a little cracked but not completely 38 . I will never forget that day my husband tried to 39 my favorite coffee cup. It was a turning 40 for me. And that cup, like Doug, will stay with me as long as I live. 21．A．description B．plan C．preparation D．construction 22．A．impress B．comfort C．interrupt D．support 23．A．useless B．special C．attractive D．reasonable 24．A．list B．battle C．history D．record 25．A．serious B．curious C．nervous D．fearless 26．A．close B．equal C．grateful D．similar27．A．mind B．surface C．skin D．expression 28．A．enjoyed B．bought C．poured D．admired 29．A．gain B．sign C．concern D．joke 30．A．Only if B．Even if C．If only D．What if 31．A．put B．let C．set D．calmed 32．A．sent out B．went by C．came back D．folded up 33．A．fix B．clean C．decorate D．break 34．A．protected B．cured C．valued D．abandoned 35．A．tendency B．preference C．imagination D．determination 36．A．never B．then C．still D．ever 37．A．merely B．slightly C．trembly D．approximately 38．A．broken B．left C．vacant D．absent 39．A．fetch B．borrow C．correct D．save 40．A．bend B．chance C．point D．page四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Socrates was a famous philosopher in ancient Greece. However, extremely little is known about his early life. It was not the custom for people in those days 41．(write) much of anything. He didn’t talk about himself much, either. The best source for his th oughts and deeds is 42．(probable) the Dialogues of Plato, a student of the great teacher.Socrates was once a soldier in the Athenian army. These soldiers had to buy 43．(they) own armors (盔甲). 44．he wasn’t rich, he must have had some money to buy that a rmor. He also 45．(fight) in several major battles in the Peloponnesian War.When he grew older, however, he came to hate money and what it did to people.He seems to have spent most of his time in the marketplace, discussing all 46．(sort) of things. That could partly explain 47．he was poor; he wasn’t making 48．living. The thing he liked to do most was to ask people fundamental questions, like “What is justice?” or “What is 49．(true)?” To the answers the people gave, Socrates would add more questions, until a logical case could be made that the people knew far less than they thought they did about things. This emphasis on questions as means of making an argument now 50．(call) the Socratic Method.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A。
£19。
15。
B. £9.18。
C. £ 9。
15.答案是C.1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny。
B. Windy.C. Warm。
2. How much should the man pay if he buys four ties today?A。
$ 30. B. ＄ 108。
C. $ 120.3。
Where are the speakers？A. In a hotel. B。
At a dinner table。
C。
In the man’s home。
4. What is the woman?A。
A newspaper reporter. B. A teacher。
C。
A college student. 5. What movie did the man probably watch last night？A。
Airheads。
B。
Pearl Harbor。
C. Titanic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。
5分,满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独d后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三文综第三次模拟考试试题(扫描版)
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三文综第三次模拟考试试题
（扫描版）
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This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule. We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article, but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points. If there are omissions, please correct them. I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking. Part of the text by the user's care and support, thank you here! I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.。
辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt？A. £19。
15。
B. £9.18. C。
£ 9。
15.答案是C。
1. What is the weather like now?A。
Sunny. B。
Windy。
C. Warm。
2. How much should the man pay if he buys four ties today?A. ＄30.B. ＄108。
C。
＄120.3。
Where are the speakers？A。
In a hotel。
B. At a dinner table。
C。
In the man’s home。
4. What is the woman？A。
A newspaper reporter。
B. A teacher. C。
A college student。
5. What movie did the man probably watch last night？A. Airheads.B. Pearl Harbor.C. Titanic。
第二节（共15小题;每小题1。
5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独d后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6。
How often did the man listen to the news from China?A. Once a week。
辽宁省本溪高中、沈阳二中、营口高中等2018-2019学年高二语文下学期期末考试试题答案
语文参考答案1.A.2.C（第三段主要论证零和思维建立在错误的哲学基础上）3.B4.D5.B6.侧重点：①材料一侧重于报道于亮获“慈善楷模”称号及其原因；②材料三侧重于报道我国网络募捐平台建立统一的行业自律组织的必要性；③材料四侧重于报道《安徽省实施〈中华人民共和国慈善法〉办法》的几条要求。
（每点1分）原因:定位与出发点不同。
①中青网意在树立“慈善楷模”，引导更多人投身慈善事业;②《法制与社会》意在介绍国外经验，促进行业制度发展;③《新华网》意在报道安徽省贯彻落实慈善法的实践情况，提供借鉴。
（每点1分）7.B8.①不追求去所谓的美丽天堂享受绝对快乐，不被圈养不被宰杀做恐龙的食物；②为地球生存与独立文明而战，勇敢面对地球战败灭亡事实；③勇于为地球文明重生牺牲，做蚂蚁的食物。
（每点2分）（其他答案言之有理酌情给分）9.①情节上，作为线索人物，贯穿全文，串联起地球新人类、吞食帝国的来历与关于文明的争论等情节；②形象上，衬托了元帅等地球最后一批真正的人独立、勇敢、牺牲自我的伟大精神；③主旨上，作为一种源自地球的外星文明的代表，用吞食帝国的命运促使人类反省自身不停地扩张和膨胀的文明弊端。
（每点2分）（其他答案言之有理酌情给分）10.D11.B（“后世不再采用这种制度”错）12.A（“为民请命”，无中生有）13.（1）“现在御史台官员无故遭受谴责，公正的言论被阻止，哪里还谈得上效法祖宗呢？”张起岩多次上奏章，都没有得到回复。
（坐：无故；杜塞：堵塞；拒绝，表被动。
法：效法；报：答复，给回信4点4分，句意1分）（2）现在继位的君主尚未即位，人心忧惧狐疑，如果不赶紧杀掉此人，来杜绝邪恶的阴谋，我担心会妨碍大的计策。
（嗣君：继位的君主；危疑，忧惧狐疑；亟：赶紧；杜：杜绝。
4点4分，句意1分）14.C（点出此剑客固然可以为酬知己而勇赴死难；但他也决不是那种气量狭窄，为睚眦之怨而轻生舍命的亡命徒。
这里强调了剑客的有胆有识，襟怀开阔，使其思想境界得到了进一步的升华）16.（1）定乎内外之分，辩乎荣辱之境（2）不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳（3）余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意17.D（“只有……才……”表条件的唯一,“只要……就……”表条件的非唯一,根据语境,“为国家、民族”是“不惜牺牲自己生命”的非唯一条件,“自己”放在“生命”之前表修饰,而不是做后面分句的主语。
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24．韩非在《五蠹》中说:“耕之用力也劳，而民为之者，日可以得富也。
战之为事也危,而民为之者，日可以得贵也。
”由此可见，韩非主张A．奖励耕战B．引导人们重义轻利C．重农抑商D．统治者要重视民生25．东汉中期，对各地荐举上来的孝廉，朝廷要进行复试，“诸生试家法，文吏课笺奏”，即中央对儒生出身的孝廉，要考试经术，文吏出身的则考试笺奏。
这说明当时察举制A．注重选拔特殊人才B．忽视了真才实学C．具有明显的程式化D．实现了公平公正26．宋真宗时开始实行和买政策，“大观厍物帛不足,令两物、京东……市罗、绫、纱一千至三万匹各有差”“江西和买绢五十万匹”“(建炎元年)浙东和买绢岁九十七万六千匹，而越乃六十万五百匹”。
宋代“和买政策”A．促进了对外贸易的发展B．阻碍了商品经济的发展C．提高了丝织品的商品率D．导致南北经济差距扩大27．下表为不同历史文献对歙县徽商的记载。
据此可知，当时徽商记述出处歙商许文才“贸迁货居,市不二价”。
《新安歙北许氏东支世谱》卷八歙商吴南坡云:“太宁贸诈，吾宁贸信，终不以五尺童子而饰价为欺”,以致“四方争趣坡公”。
《古歙岩镇镇东确头吴氏宗谱》歙商鲍雯“一切治生家智巧机利悉屏不用，惟以诚待人，人亦不君欺，久之渐致盈余”。
(歙县)《新馆鲍氏著存堂宗谱》卷二A．管理体制严格B．善用儒道经商C．注意团结协作D．注重宗法观念28．薛福成认为虽然实力是外交的基础,但“各国之大小强弱,万有不齐,究赖此公法以齐之,则可以弭有形之衅。
虽至弱小之国,亦得藉公法以自存”。
:据此可知，薛福成A．认为国际外交存在着严重的不公B．指出在国际舞台上弱国无外交的真实状况C．延续了清政府妥协退让的屈辱外交D．主张中国应该在外交上合理运用国际法规29．近代国际市场对生丝需求急增，江苏省蚕桑业迅速发展起来。
1929年出口生丝价值为7500万美元。
不仅产业规模扩大了,而且产业分工更为细化,产生了诸如蚕种制造业、植桑业、饲蚕业、蚕行、丝行、机器缫丝业等10余种新的行业。
这表明A．西方列强加紧对华经济侵略B．对外贸易推动产业结构的变动C．中国传统生产模式开始解体D．民族工业结构呈现出不合理性30．下表为陕甘宁边区，1937-1940年财政收入统计。
这反映出当时陕甘宁边区项目1937年1938年1939年1940年合计全部岁入% 100 100 100 100 100外援% 77.2 51.69 85.79 70.5 82.42其他% 22.8 48.31 14.21 29.5 17.58A．得到同盟国的大力支援B．财政具有对外依赖性C．经济发展状况日益恶化D．遭到国民党经济封锁31．邓小平于1978年11月2日作出指示;“看来美方想加快正常化，我们也要抓住这个时机,同美国关系正常化要加快，从经济意义上说也要快。
”中国加快与美国关系正常化是基于A．改革开放的迫切需要B．建设市场经济的目标C．中苏两国关系的恶化D．实现两岸统一的愿望32．克利斯提尼创立了陶片放逐法。
该法规定，每年春季由公民大会召开一次非常民众大会,征询有无危害民主政体的事情或人,是否需要执行放逐法,然后进行口头表决。
这说明陶片放逐法A．彰显了公民的政治权利B．维护了奴隶主贵族的权益C．完善了雅典的民主政治D．使雅典的民主发展到项峰33．杰斐逊认为，建立统一的联邦政府是必要的,但中央政府权力不宜过大,因为中央政府如过分集权,就会增加盗窃、投机、抢劫、冗员和钻营的机会,就可能变得像英国政府那样腐败和暴虐。
因此，美国A．建立了邦联政治体制B．增强了地方各州的自治权C．否定了英国民主政治D．确立了分权制衡发展模式34．苏联政府加速对个体农民进行粮食收购和催缴农业税、保险费和贷款等各种税款。
1930农业年度，个体农民上交的统一农业税比上年同期增加了15%。
这些做法A．保证了农业集体化运动取得成功B．体现新经济政策发生异变C．有利于农业全盘集体化速度加快D．说明斯大林模式已经形成35．《国际货币基金协定》规定，各国货币对美元的汇率，只能在法定汇率上下各1%的幅度内波动。
若市场汇率超过法定汇率1%的波动幅度，各国政府有义务在外汇市场上进行干预，以维持汇率的稳定。
此举A．旨在对抗以苏联为首的经互会组织B．有利于国际贸易的有序发展C．顺应了经济区域集团化的发展趋向D．不利于欧洲国家的经济联合41.阅读材料，完成下列要求。
材料一从18世纪中呼到19世纪初，美国在采掘业、冶铁业等行业中已经以股份公司的形式出现了一些雇工几百人甚至上千人的企业。
1855年,英国认可了公司的有限责任性质。
1862年,英国颁布了股份公司法。
在第一次工业革命期间,股份公司制企业基本上处于单一单位公司的形态，即一家公司只生产一种产品，至多只有两三家工厂。
19世纪最后30年中发生的新的技术革命，再一次大大促进了社会生产的发展。
电力、石油、汽车和化学等新兴的工业部们出现了，重工业发展迅速,开始在整个工业中占据主要地位。
股份公司则成了加速资本集中、加速垄断形成的有力杠杆。
大量中小公司合并为少数大垄断公司或垄断公司兼并大量中小公司，以扩充实力、巩周垄断地位。
卡特尔、辛迪加、托拉斯、康采恩等垄断组织遍及于各个主要的工业部门。
——摘编白江满情《中国近代般份有限公司的演变》材料二 1872年由官方先垫一部分官款，油李鸿章责成大沙船主朱其昂至持向社会招股集资创办了中国班代第一个大型股份制企业一一轮船招商局。
在1873年制定的章程中表明“轮船之有商局，犹外国之有公司也,原系仿照西商贸易章程,集股办理”,同时还规定“资本一百万两为率，先收五十万两作一千股，每股五百两。
”投资入股者便是本局股东，拥有由招商局刊印发行的“股份票取息手折”，即股票。
股票需“编列号数,填写姓名籍贯，并详注股份册”，且可以出让,但“必须先尽本局,如本局无人承受，方许卖与外人”,并规定“不准让与洋人”。
虽然开始时集股相当困难,但经过70～80年代的经营,还是取得显著效益。
1876年面额100两的招商局股票只值40至50两,到了1882年使涨到200两次上,最高时达270两。
据记载,当时社会上对招商局招集资本的反应已是“争相附股”。
轮船招商局试办成功,开了中国近代股份制的先河。
“一人倡之，众人和之，不数年间风气为之大开,公司因之云集”。
从1873年到1883年在上海募集资本的煤、铁以及共他金属矿业至少20家。
——摘编自李春梅《从轮船招商局看中国股份制的兴起》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,说明从18世纪中叶到19世纪末西方企业组织的发展趋势,并分析此趋势的成因。
(10分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,概括指出轮船招商局的特点，并综合以上材料分析与西方股份制相比中国近代股份制企业兴起原因的不同及其影响(15分)42.(12分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。
材料有学者在论述“唐宋大变革”时，列出如下表格:贵族政治时代(唐以前) 君主独裁政治时代(唐宋)天子贵族之一员所有阶层之上大臣贵族从事行政的官僚阶层民众贵族全体的奴隶贵族没落，民众地位上升——摘编自(日)内藤湖南《概括的唐宋时代观》从材料中提取信息，围绕“唐宋大变革”拟定一个具体的论题,并就所拟论题进行简要阐述。
:( 要求:明确写出所拟论题，阑述须有史实依据)请考生在第45、46、47三道历史题中任选一题作答，并用2B铅笔将答题卡上所选题官对应的题号右侧方框涂黑,按所涂题号进行评分。
多涂、多答按所涂的首题进行评分，不涂,按本选考题的首题逆行评分。
45.(15分)【历史上重大改革回眸】材料 1250年夏,他(刘秉忠)根据回中原两年所了解的情况向忽必烈呈上万言治国策,首先阐明“以马上取夫下,不可以马上治”的道理,接着报告了中原政治的许多弊端,并提出改革措施。
……关西、河南宜设官抚治,招民垦辟；以及设学校、养贤玉、开言路、劝农桑、立朝省等多项建议。
……忽必烈即位后即用为中书平章政事。
辅助世祖立法定制,秉忠奉旨与诸儒议定各项制度。
……于是糅合蒙古制度与中原传统制度,初步制订了元朝的新制。
——摘编自白寿彝《中国通史·刘秉忠》(1)根据材料，概括刘秉忠改革的特点。
(6分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，说明刘秉忠改革的意义。
(9分)46.(15分)【20世纪的战争与和平】材料 1941年1～3月,美国陆军和海军的主要计划人员与其英国同行会晤，在美国尚未参战的情况下，就制定了联盟战略的大致轮廓。
同盟国战略的核心就是“先欧后亚”，击败德国被列为首要目标。
这是因为:德国占领西欧各国后，在人力、物力资源方面大大超过了日本。
德国已控制了西欧,并且威胁到了大西洋和拉丁美洲。
美国的经济中心和大城市都集中在东海岸，与欧洲隔大西洋相望，而两海岸距美国经济中心十分遥远,距日本也有1万多公里，所以美国惧怕德国甚于日本。
美国海外投资很大一部分在欧洲,仅在英国就占有美国120亿美元国外投资额中的42%。
如1937年，美欧贸易额为22亿美元，而美国同亚洲的贸易额仅10.8亿美元。
后来,先欧后亚战略成为同盟国指导战争会过程的战略。
——摘编自尹翔《美国在二战参战前的准备》(1)根据材料并结合所学矧识,概括美国制定先欧后亚战略的原因(6分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，简要评价美国的先欧后亚战略。
(9分)47.(15分)【中外历史人物评说】材料深受儒家重教思想浸染的盛宣怀，一生心怀经世之志,热衷于兴学育才。
他在洋务大员李鸿章扶掖下，开始投身洋务民用企业的创办与经营,参与赞画开创了我国第一家航运公司——轮船招商局,主持湖北煤铁开采事宜。
李鸿章指示盛宣怀等仿照福州船政学堂,在上海江南制造局内筹设艺馆学堂,培养轮船驾驶人才。
此后,盛宣怀主持设立各类学堂时,李鸿章都予以极大关注与支持。
从1860年代末至1905年前后30余年间,盛宣怀主持创办或参与兴办各类新式学堂略计14所，其中主持筹建的学堂有天津电报学堂等9所,参与筹建的有轮船招商局驾驶学堂1所，主管的有汉阳铁厂学堂等3所，扩建的有北洋医学堂1所,捐助并参与教学治动的有格致书院1所。
诚如民国著名教育家、国学家唐文治先生评价盛宣怀事功时所言:“当世论公政绩者，曰轮船，曰铁路，曰邮电，而公实以学校作之根底，造就实业人才不遗余力。
”——摘编自欧七斤《盛宣怀与中国早期教育现代化》(1)根据村料并结合所学知识,概括影响盛宜怀投身新式教育的主要因素: (7分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,评述盛宣怀新式教育活动(8分)24-25：AC 26-30：CBDBB 31-35：AADCB41.(1)发展趋势:由中小企业到垄断性大企业；由单一单位公司到多单位(或复合)大公司。
(每点2分,共4分)成因:两次工业革命的推动；政治法律的支持；自由主义(自由竞争)的影响。
(每点2分,共6分)(2)特点:官督商办；已具备近代资本主义股份制的特征。