高一英语综合练习
高一七选五专题英语综合练习(含答案)
高一七选五专题英语综合练习(含答案)Group discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. ____1____ Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity? ____2____Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. ____3____ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.Explain the topic. ____4____ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “ As you know, today in class we’re going to discuss gun control. ”____5____ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during discussion.A．Encourage everyone to participate.B．Ask open-ended questions to begin.C．Make sure people know not to interrupt.D．Not sure how to get your own group discussion started?E．Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.F．You could, for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.G．You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.Whether it’s to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the best decisions you have ever made.Save the planet____6____. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around 5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution. ____7____.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by 50 percent.Enjoy healthy family timeCycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It’s kind on your joints, and there’s nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids.____8____. Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it’s normal and want to follow your example.Increase your brain powerDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power?____9____. That’s because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus—the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30. ____10____. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.Make you happyEven if you’re not in a good mood, just three 30-minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they need.A．Then just go cyclingB．Keep your heart strongC．Make creative breakthroughsD．Bicycles can save a lot of spaceE．The benefits of cycling is beyond wordsF．Cycling through the miles will lift your spiritsG．They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choicesIce fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. ___11___.When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. ___12___. These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.___13___. Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. ___14___. In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.___15___. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.A．Fishers may also use a flasherB．Thus, they can easily catch fishC．The fisher may have many choicesD．The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishingE．Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of waterF．In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the iceG．To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the iceFour Ways to Beat the Monday BluesFor most workers and students, Monday is the toughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is over, while the new week of work and study has just begun. However, Monday always comes as usual. ____16____ The following four tips can help you greet the coming week full ofenergy.____17____ Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.Sleep has a huge effect on our mood. According to Harvard Medical School, “poor sleep can cause easy anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being.” So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer.____18____It’s worth taking this into consideration on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning. Don’t underestimate（低估）the power of clothing. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low.____19____Keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. After a weekend of fun, don’t give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy.____20____It means putting some time into the easier tasks. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.A．Just do small and easy things.B．Think about all the good to come.C．Since you can’t escape, you’d bette r face it bravely!D．This doesn’t mean sitting around and being lost in your blues.E．Reduce Monday Blues by allowing yourself to do everything with more ease.F．In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday!G．Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for sleep.How to keep your child interested in Space ScienceDoes your child wish to explore our galaxy (星系)? Does Space Science fascinate him?____21____. Instead, keep fuelling his interest. Read on to find out what you should do. Firstly, both you and your child should understand that working at a space centre doesn’t mean being an astronaut (宇航员) alone. Staff at space centres include mathematicians. scientists, accountants. human resource personnel, educators and soon. ____22____ , your child might even get to send someone into space. Excelling in academics and physical fitness are the key points for being selected as candidates (候选人). Keeping these in mind, let’s take a look at four ways to keep fuell ing your child’s interest in Space Science.1. Read books. ____23____ , introduce your child to them early on. Nothing like books can transport your little ones into the fascinating world of space.2. Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space. Involve your child and, maybe, his friends or cousins, in getting the props, settings and costumes ready. ____24____. That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child.3. Go on field trips. Why not visit planetariums (天文馆) and space centres for holiday outings with your child? ____25____. Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site.4. Watch special space events. Whenever there is a satellite launch or an eclipse, make sure you get your child to watch it. If you can do it live, there is nothing like it. The run-up to the count-down will surely excite your child.With all these activities, you can surely keep your child’s interest in Space Scienc e alive.A．You can combine fun and learningB．If not actually stepping into spaceC．Try to go ‘home-made’ as far as possibleD．Do not prevent him from dreaming bigE．If your child is drawn towards Space ScienceF．Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answersG．Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to spaceCuriosity is rooted in our DNA．We are fascinated by the future; we are impressed with the unknown that surrounds us; we are amazed at all that we have to explore. The mysteries of the world have always been a push for us to watch. ____26____.Children are known for sticking their fingers in places where young fingers should never be. They are famous for putting all kinds of objects and substances in their mouths, everything from plastic blocks to any object in the room.____27____ It holds our hand as we move into old age and the unknown of the future. By and large, we are determined question-askers. We want to know more than we know; we want to expand our horizons, try out the new and undiscovered, and pursue experiences that deepen our comprehension of the world we live in.____28____ It is also the generation of possibilities. When we look at the world from multiple perspectives, we give ourselves permission to examine a wider range of resolutions. We open up our minds to explore the unexamined and unknown. ____29____ Ian Leslie explains it this way, “Curiosity is essential to an exploring mind; it opens our eyes to the new and undiscovered, encouraging us to seek out new experiences and meet new people.”Curiosity is the catalyst(催化剂) for questioning, and questioning is what urges us to seek out the unfamiliar and the unknown. ____30____ It does not move forward, nor does it have sufficient power to dig what may lie just below the surface or just slightly out of reach. Curiosity is the fuel necessary for creativity to prosper and succeed.A．Curiosity has its own reason for existing.B．Without questioning, knowledge becomes inactive.C．Nowhere is this truer than when we watch our children.D．But curiosity is much more than a simple search for answers.E．Curiosity becomes a boost for new opportunities and new options.F．So ask questions to which there may be a wide variety of responses.G．In adults, curiosity guides us toward a lifetime occupation and to new destinations.There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly. One of those is the idea that adding rosemary (迷迭香) to your food or water, or even breathing in its fragrance, can give your brain a boost.First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is. ____31____ It’s a perennial, meaning that once you plant it, it should re-grow every year when the weather is warm enough for it to do so. It’s native to Asi a and the Mediterranean. ____32____Rosemary is related to the mint (薄荷) family of plants. When it blooms, its flowers are white,purple, pink or deep blue. It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary. ____33____One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed.____34____ Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers improved when the essential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room.____35____ But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧剂) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies. Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability to concentrate.While rosemary shows some promise for boosting our brain power, it’s important to check with your doctor before you begin having it.A．But it is grown in the United States, as well.B．Rosemary is a herb with needle-like leaves.C．Here’s what research has found about rosemary.D．It is unknown if those benefits would hold true for humans.E．It’s not known for sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary.F．Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo and soap.G．Another study was performed with 53 students between 13 and 15 years old.A few days ago, our school held a two-day food festival. Before the food festival started, the school had set up tents and posted menus at the gate of the canteen to attract students.___36___On the first day of the food festival, when the bell rang after the last class in the morning, everyone rushed to the booths (摊位) in front of the canteen. ___37___ There was a long line in front of each booth. Everyone sweated in the burning sun, but the heat didn’t stop the students’ enthusiasm for delicious food. Fortunately, I bought a cup of milk tea that I had been longing for in just a few minutes. It tasted even better than I had imagined!___38___ Without any experience, I chose to try as much food as I could, which gave me so much joy and satisfaction. For example, I fell in love with the crispy durian pastry (榴莲酥) at first bite. ___39___ And I can still remember how exquisite the craftsmanship (技艺) of making Indian pancakes was. However, what impressed me most was in fact the “intangible cultural heritage on the tip of the tongue”.It was everyone’s combined effort that made the activity such a big success, and it is people’s love for food that made the festival special. Enjoy food, value food, have a heart of gratitude and never forget the ones who have brought you up. ___40___A．From this, I have learned how to cook well.B．More and more people began to buy milk teaC．This is what I’ve learned from the food festival.D．As a dessert lover, I couldn’t wait to enjoy tasty foods.E．Within a few minutes, the place was crowded with people.F．It was the first time that I had attended the food festival at school.G．What’s more, I still can’t forget the amazing look of smoky ice cream.One after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____41____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him of having disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______42______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____43_____Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____44____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.____45____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly. A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000， asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. ___46___ We're constantly told to devote more to our work， to push harder and to achieve more. We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that the truth？ ___47___But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it. For 75 years， they've tracked the lives of 724 men. Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study．___48___ Or the researchers can't get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers， this study has survived．So what have they learned The conclusion is that it's not wealth or fame that counts．___49___ They've learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly， people who are more socially connected to family， to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that it's not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships don't just protect ourbodies．___50___A．They can even protect our brains．B．To become famous came second．C．Or funding for the research dries up．D．The good life is built with relationships．E．It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health．F．It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier．G．To be frank， sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy．【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、F牝3、C牝4、E牝5、B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高一英语综合试题及答案
高一英语综合试题及答案一、单项选择题（共20分，每题1分）1. The book is _______ interesting that I can't put it down.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such2. - _______ is the weather like today?- It's sunny.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Where3. She _______ to the concert last night because she had to work.A. wentB. didn't goC. doesn't goD. hasn't gone4. The teacher asked us _______ in class.A. not to talkB. not talkC. don't talkD. to not talk5. _______ the population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia.A. It's said thatB. It said thatC. That's said thatD. Said that二、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I was walking in the park one day when I saw a little boy sitting on a bench. He was crying, and I decided to go over and ask him what was wrong. He told me that he had lost his toy dog. I asked him if he had looked everywhere, and he said he had. I decided to help him find it. We searched high and low, but we couldn't find it. Finally, I suggested that we_______ and try again later.6. A. give upB. take a breakC. go homeD. call the police7. The boy was upset because he _______ his favorite toy.A. foundB. lostC. brokeD. sold8. The author offered to help the boy because _______.A. he was boredB. he was kindC. he was curiousD. he was paid9. They searched for a long time but _______.A. succeededB. failedC. gave upD. found it10. The author's suggestion was to _______.A. continue searchingB. stop searchingC. ask for helpD. buy a new toy三、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答11-15题。
1_高一英语综合练习作业1
高一课时作业1一、词法突破A.单词拼写1.I was _______(焦虑的)about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.2.What _______(使恼怒) me is that he won’t even listen to other people’s suggestions.3.She is not an _______(外向的)person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she truly feels.4.We felt at home with her and were _______(给……留下印象)with the depth of her knowledge.5.The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us to _______(探索)the moon.6.Tom arrived at school late again,which made him feel _______(令人尴尬的).7.How to do the _______(实验)has not been discussed yet.B.单句语法填空1.Your brother was so angry that we couldn’t calm him________.2.The United Nations is an international________(organize).3.You should depend on________ that he is an honest boy.4.People tend to exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good________(breathe).5.As a candidate,you must make a good________(impress) on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.6.When my own son was five years old, I became eager_______ another baby.7.Your spare time should be made the most of ________(practice) your spoken English.8.She got ________ a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets.9.They were very curious________ the people who lived upstairs.10.What he said at the meeting really made me________(embarrass).二、完形填空The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history.It came at graduation,several minutes 1 , I left Miramonte High School.I was rather shy back then,content to hang around with my few friends and to concentrate on my2 .I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect3 and enough credits to go to college.But my good record soon became a fear to my well-being.In early June of senior year,the headmaster called me into his office.He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation.I looked at him,my heart 4 fast.This was the reward for my hard work? I said something,but not very clearly,and hurried away from the office.I was 5 about the decision,though finally agreeing to take up the task.I wasn’t the only speaker—I would 6 the honor with five other students.Still,I was uncertain whether the task was beyondme.How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and,as 7 ,I was nervous.I’d been practicing my speech for days,andI had it 8 .But I had 9 been so terrified in my life.The first half hour of the 10 passed,andthen my 11 came.My name was announced.I 12 to reach the platform without falling down.But within minutes,I finished my speech, 13 back to my seat.Now I still have the 14 of that speech.My voice trembled a little,but 15 it was clear and strong.I’m proud of that tape.I achieved 16 I’d never dreamed—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didn’t realize it at the time,the successful completion of that speech gave me the 17 to participate in class at college,to give oral reports,and to eventually break free of my 18 .I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation.But I’m 19 I did.I know it may well 20to be one of my shining moments.1.A． before B． after C． when D． while2.A． hobbies B． interests C． games D． subjects3.A． manners B．Relationship C． scores D． characters4.A． burning B. breaking C． aching D． beating5.A． doubtful B．Optimistic C． generous D． hesitant6.A． share B． bring C． spare D． give7.A． intended B． hoped C． expected D． planned8.A． thrown B． printed C． memorized D． completed9.A． ever B． never C． always D． hardly10.A． lesson B． task C． ceremony D． match11.A． moment B． day C． chance D． decision12.A． managed B． tried C． wanted D． succeeded13.A． passing B． heading C． handing D． sitting14.A． photo B． tape C． paper D． word15.A． partly B． immediately C． frankly D． mostly16.A． everything B． anything C． nothing D． something17.A． respect B． confidence C． freedom D． excuse18.A． shyness B． pride C． stupidity D． courage19.A． afraid B．Disappointed C． glad D． puzzled20.A． turn off B． turn out C． set off D． set out三、阅读理解AThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 1～7) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn,George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrived,but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.Family life,too,was different.The father’s word was law,and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,he missed having a car.“Back home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany,you walk,but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time,in America,Mike,a friendly German boy,was also forming his idea.“I su ppose I should criticize American schools,” he said.“It is far too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”1.The whole exchange program is mainly to______.A．help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB．send students in America to travel in GermanyC．let students learn something about other countriesD．have teenagers learn new languages2.What is particular in American schools?A． There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B． There are a lot of outside activities.C． Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D． Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.3.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A． A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B． German schools trained students to be better citizens.C． American schools were not as good as German schools.D． The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.4.What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education?A． Praise.B． Regret.C． Ignore.D． Accuse (指责).BMany people go to school for an education.They learn languages,history,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very import ant and useful.Yet no one can learn everything they want to know.The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So,much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式).It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists,such as Einstein,Newton and Galileo didn’t get anything from school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.Above all,they knew how to use their brains.5.Many people go to school for an education.But some others go to school for_______.A． enjoying themselves B． learning subjectsC． learning a skill D． making a living6.A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of________.A． learning by themselves B． making a livingC． reading and thinking D． studying all the subjectsing a formula in working out a maths problem is memorizing it_________.A． much easier than B． more difficult thanC． as easy as D． as difficult as8.The scientists were successful because_________.A． they read books that were not taught at schoolB． they worked all their livesC． they wasted not a single momentD． they knew how to use their brainsCI sat in my seat as my new classmates found theirs.At the front of the class stood our new math teacher watching us,“Come on.We don’t have all day.Get settled,please.”The bell rang.“Welcome to a new school year.I’m Mr.Stevens and I’m sure I’ll learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class handing out math books.When it was done,he returned to the front of the class and looked at us.We stared back.“What are you waiting for? Get started,” he said.We looked at him and were confused.Wasn’t he going to teach us?“Is there something wrong with your ears? You’re not all deaf,are you？”A brave boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know.“Mr.Stevens,aren’t you going to teach us？”Mr.Stevens said,“You’re smart kids.Open your b ooks and get to it.If you have any trouble or any questions,raise your hand,and I’ll help you.”My friend Paul and I exchanged glances and opened our books to the first chapter(章).A competition began.Paul and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons.Mr.Stevens,keeping his word,helped anyone who was stuck in a problem.We worked hard and finished two and one half math books the first year.It was a turning point in my life.Mr.Stevens made me realize I was good at math and also able to reach the top of any class I attended.Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then.The actors brought the best British humor into our Canadian lives.Mr.Stevens would often act out one of their skits in front of the class.Some thought he was strange,and I guess he was,but he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.9.What was special about Mr.Stevens,according to the author?A． He was strict with the students.B． He treated each student equally.C． He taught the students to learn on their own.D． He brought English humor into class.10.Why did the author believe being taught by Mr.Stevens was a turning point in his life?A． Because he came to like school from then on.B． Because he realized he could be a top student.C． Because he began to show interest in math.D． Because he changed his attitude towards life.11.The author’s attitude towards Mr.Stevens is that of ________.A． respect B． doubtC． misunderstanding D． disappointment12.The underlined word “skits” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.A． important lessons B． wild animalsC． famous actors D． funny performancesDAre you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.You’re not aloneRemember everybody else in you year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to helpIf you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf you’ve got an older brother or sister at school, then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!13.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A． Other students have similar feelings to yours.B． Other students have to learn boating with you.C． Other students will help you solve your problems.D． Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.14.The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because .A．teachers won’t blame them as parents doB． teachers are good at helping solve problemsC． teachers are equal to every studentD． parents are too busy to help them15.What’s the purpose of the passage?A． To tell students the importance of learning.B． To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.C． To make a difference when moving up to senior high.D． To help new students to get used to the life in senior high.四、七选五Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary and develop your understanding of a language. __1__For beginners,I would recommend starting with something short and simple.Avoid the classics,for they often use very old English words and involve complex themes.Children's books can be a great place to start with. __2__ Dr. Seuss writes his books in rhyme and they are all very funny.Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more.__3__ The book isn't too long and if you've seen the film,it may be easier to follow.If you like reading about historical events,Anne Holm's IamDavid is a good read.If you're not quite ready to read a full book,why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes？__4__ Or,try a very short book like one from Roger Hargreaves's MrMenand Little Miss series.Although they are intended for young children,they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you.Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you will enjoy.Think about the type that is in your own language and find that type in English. __5__A．Dr Seuss's books are guaranteed to make you laugh.B．The key to success is choosing the right book for you.C．Reading can bring you a lot of fun as well as knowledge.D．How much you can understand a book depends on your vocabulary.E．For more advanced learners,you could try The Hobbit by J．R.R.Tolkien.F．This way,you're more likely to enjoy reading rather than see it as a headache.G．This book contains lots of short stories,based on fairy tales,all written in rhyme.五．语法填空After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 26. (begin) at last. I was a little 27. (anxiety) in the morning, 28. (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 29. just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 30. (impress) on me. There were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 31. he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 32. (annoy) because I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened 33. (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 34. at junior high school. There is a lot for me 35. (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.六、应用文写作假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适,影响了学习和生活。
高一英语下学期期末综合练习题(含答案)
高一英语下学期期末综合练习题（含答案）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWith a wide range of events taking place all year round, there’s always something to celebrate in Santa Cruz County. Here are top 4 events this week.The Jazz Time: Steve WilsonSteve Wilson takes us on a magical mystery tour of 100 years of jazz in 60 minutes with a great jazz band.Veterans Memorial Building, 846 Front Street, Santa CruzSpotlight on the Symphony: Nigel ArmstrongSanta Cruz Symphony’s’ concertmaster (首席小提琴手), Nigel Armstrong, can’t get enough of performing in Santa Cruz County, and has agreed to share his great talent on violin with us.Samper Recital Hall, 6500 Soquel Drive, Aptos.Vive Oaxaca GuelaguetzaSpend the day in Oaxaca! Family-friendly food, music, crafts cultural festival. The entrance fee: $10, free for children aged 5 and under. Limited free parking at the county government center.San Lorenzo Park, 137 Dakota Avenue, Santa Cruz.Linda Tillery and the Cultural Heritage ChoirLed by Linda Tillery, the Cultural Heritage Choir inspires us with exciting rhythms and great energy through different forms, such as stick, song, dance and story.Cabrillo Crocker Theater, 6500 Soquel Drive, Aptos.1. Where would music history lovers prefer to go?A. Veterans Memorial Building.B. Samper Recital Hall.C. San Lorenzo Park.D. Cabrillo Crocker Theater.2. How much should a couple pay if they attend the event in Oaxaca with a 4-year-old girl?A. $5.B. $20.C. $25.D. $30.3. Which activity combines different forms of expression?A. The Jazz Time: Steve Wilson.B. Spotlight on the Symphony: Nigel Armnstrong.C. Vive Oaxaca Guelaguetza.D. Linda Tillery and the Cultural Heritage Choir.BIt seems that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by the Symantec Corporation, which makes many kinds of security software for home and business computers, there’s a “significant digital（数字的）divide between parents and their kids.”Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate（估计）how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average. The kids – ages 8 to 17 –who took the survey said they’re spending an average of seven hours online each week.“I really think that’s due to the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don’t even know they’re online,” says Symantec’s Bill Rosenkrantz. "Remember, cell phones, PDAs and video game m achines all make it possible to access the Internet. You don’t have to sit in front of a computer screen."And what are the kids doing on the Web? “They're doing things like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities,” says Rosenkrantz. “They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting content online and they really shouldn't be.” Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) admit to doing things their parents would not approve.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? “The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend time wi th their children online,” Rosenkrantz says. “Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialog about it. Have a dialog about what's an acceptable activity, what'san unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules -- time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important.” There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That’s why it’s so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.4. The figures in the second paragraph are used to show _______.A. children always spend too much time onlineB. time spent online changes with children's agesC. parents don't exactly know kids' online activitiesD. children spend more time online than their parents5. We can learn from the passage that _______.A. special home computers are being made by SymantecB. kids talk less with their parents due to computersC. all the kids surveyed don't obeyed their parents' rulesD. parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids6. In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should _______.A. shorten their kids' time spent onlineB. have a talk with their kidsC. use security software in computersD. know their kids' online activities7. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a new security software.B. To give reasons for kid's Internet addiction.C. To warn children of the danger online.D. To give a short introduction to a survey.CThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The studyevaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket(球拍)sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables (变量) that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.8. How is the study conducted?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.9. What does the underlined part “the named sports’” refer to?A. Water sports.B. Racket sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.10. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will become more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study could be further improved.11. What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any sport that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.DAt Mrs. Jennings’ handsome house, in London.While waiting for dinner, Marianne Dashwood wrote a letter very quickly. Elinor Dashwood noticed a large “W” in the address. Marianne rang the bell to have someone post it immediately.After dinner, there was a loud knock at the door. Marianne cried, “Oh, it’s Willoughby!” and seemed to throw herself into his arms when Colonel Brandon came in. She was so surprised that she immediately left the room.Elinor made the tea for Colonel Brandon. He did not stay long.The next morning, upon arriving at home after shopping, Marianne flew upstairs.“No letter has been left here for me since we went out. How strange!” she said, in a low and disappointed voice.About a week later, they saw Mr. Willoughby’s card on the table when they came in from morning’s drive. He had been there while the ladies were out.“He will call again tomorrow,” said Elinor.Marianne decided to stay behind the next morning, when the others went out. One look at her sister when they returned was enough to tell Elinor that Willoughby had not called.Colonel Brandon came again to tea and had short private conversation with Elinor.“Your sister’s engagement to Mr. Willoughby is very well known.”“It cannot be well known,” returned Elinor, “for her own family does not know it.”“I am sorry but I did not realize it was a secret. I came to ask, is everything decided? Is it possible to? Excuse me, Miss Dasnwood. I believe I have been wrong in saying so much.”From these words Elinor was sure of something, yet she knew he could never be successful with her.Over the next three or four days, Willoughby neither came nor wrote.One evening at a party, Marianne suddenly saw Willoughby standing in deep conversation with a young woman, whose name was Grey, a rich lady.“He is there! Oh! Why does he not look at me? Why can’t I speak to him?”“Marianne,” said Elinor, “perhaps he hasn’t seen you yet.”At last he came to them.“Willoughby, what’s wrong? Did you not get my letters? Won’t you look at me?”After a moment’s pause, he spoke. “I came by last Tuesday but unfortunately did not see you. My card was not lost, I hope.”“Have you not received my notes?” cried Marianne. “Tell me, Willoughby; tell me, what’s the matter?”Quiet and embarrassed, he said nothing more and turned quickly away to Miss Grey. Marianne, turning white and unable to stand, fell into her chair.12．Before the party, Marianne badly desired .A．to write a letter to Willoughby B．to receive Willoughby's cardC．to be visited by Willoughby D．to be invited by Willoughby13．The underlined word “something” in Para.14 refers to_______.A．Marianne’s love for Brandon B．Brandon’s love for Marrianne C．Willoughby’s love for Marianne D．the Dashwoods’ love for money 14．What do you know about Willoughby?A．He didn’t call Marianne until the party to give her a surprise.B．He was too shy to declare in public his deep love for Marianne.C．He was already on the side of another woman with more money.D．He felt disappointed that Brandon was between him and Marianne.15．How do you find Marianne in the story?A．More selfish than kind.B．More strong than weak.C．More calm than impatient.D．More sensitive than sensible.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省靖江高级中学高中英语牛津版必修1《Module1 Unit1 School Life》综合练习及答案
Module1Unit1综合练习高一英语综合练习1第一节：单项选择21. It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in __ __ March is __ __ enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC.不填; anD. the; the22. Didn't you see the man ______？A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now23. Your pronunciation should .A. pay more attention toB. pay more attentionC. be paid more attentionD. be paid more attention to24. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.A. practicing speakB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. to practise spoken25. He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.A. was; beB. be; would beC. was; wasD. be; should be26. She said she was going to stay there for a week, and she arrived back as early as ___ ___.A. expectingB. to be expectedC. was expectedD. expected27. The reason ___ __his being late for the meeting was ___ __his little son fell ill this morning.A. for … thatB. why … thatC. for … becauseD. why … because28. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished29. — Why did you go to the wrong office?— Well, I forgot which room I was ______ to go to.A. demandedB. hopedC. supposedD. suggested30. John had to ______ out of middle school at the age of 14 due to lack of money.A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. go31. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though32. Our goal is to build a harmonious society ______ all people are well educated, workers well paid, patients well treated, elders well tended, and families well accommodated.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. in that33. Iraq has _________ too many wars since 1990, making his people ______ a lot.A. got through; payB. looked through; faceC. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy34. The room we visited yesterday was bare ______ a few broken chairs.A. as well asB. except forC. exceptD. except that35. Is it the years ______ you worked in Africa as a doctor ______ have a great effect on your literary works？A. that; whereB. that; thatC. when; whereD. when; that第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A rich man was camping alone on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he 36 make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he 37to look for rest. A lady in 38 walked pasthim with her 39 holding up high. Following her were her two pretty daughters. They stopped and stared at him 40 .“Who are you? We don’t like tramps（流浪汉）going 41our home .”one of them shouted.“Go away at once. ”cried the other.“But I’m not a 42. ”said the man, “All I want is food and stay for the night.”“How 43you come here? Go away at once!” they 44, “We don’t like your feet around our house. Go, go!”The man moved on and reached a 45house. On entering it he saw a 46 preparing their supper. Though the light was 47 and the furniture was poor, it made him feel 48 and comfortable.“Can I have some 49 and rest for the night?” he asked.“Of course, friend,” said the woman, bringing forward a little chair for him. “We are going to 50 our supper. Come and 51 us.”The food was not 52 but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed 53 they themselves used the stable（厩）. Early the next morning,the man said good-bye to them. Their 54 left him a memory full of thanks.When he reached home he 55 ordered a lovely house to be built for the couple in the woods.36.A.had to B.must C.should D.would37.A.tried B.managed C.asked D.stopped38.A.sight B.cloth C.silk D.trouble39.A.nose B.head C.eyes D.hands40.A.curiously B.suddenly C.surprisingly D.angrily41.A.around B.over C.to D.at42.A.madam B.tramp C.thief D.stranger43.A.do B.can C.will D.dare44.A.explained B.continued C.repeated D.announced45.A.big B.small C.lovely D.dirty46.A.woman B.man C.person D.couple47.A.weak B.bright C.dark D.strong48.A.sad B.cold C.warm D.clean49.A.cloth B.food C.light D.chair50.A.prepare B.cook C.buy D.have51.A.join B.help C.attend D.enjoy52.A.enough B.scary C.short D.lot53.A.and B.while C.then D.when54.A.coldness B.sickness C.kindness D.thank55.A.quickly B.finally C.happily D.quietly第三部分：阅读理解：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AMy wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didn’t know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking. Before the bus takes off, we all join in a conversation: where’s the silent woman who sits up front and never responds to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesnWe get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand. When they get off, they’re still holding hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape confirmed that she’dFor many months, our only sadness lay in our inability to establish the same friendship with the silentwoman at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongsideall year, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile. When she spoke, the words escaped awkwardly fromOver dinner; we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care“I love him… and he loves me, even though he doesn’t express it very well,” she murmured. “Lots of ushave that problem, don’t we? We don’t say what we want to say, what we should be saying. And that’s notgood enough.”The candles flared on our tables. Our fish had never tasted better. But the atmosphere grewpleasant, and when we parted as friends—we shared names.56.Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A. Friends of the RoadB. The Silent Woman on the BusC. Going to Work by BusD. Different Kinds of Friendship57.All the following statements can describe the woman except ______.A. poorB. warm -heartedC. silentD. cold58.The underlined word “establish” in the third paragraph probably has the same meaning as ___________.A. keepB. discoverC. set upD. accept59. Why did the woman usually keep silence while taking the bus?A. She was worried about her disabled son.B. She was sad to see the happy Mexican couple us a single mother.C. She had difficulty in expressing herself.D. She was only interested in the bus driver.BA poor traveller stopped under the tree to eat the boiled rice and vegetalbes which he had brought withhim. A few metres away, there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and sellingit to travellers. The woman watched the poor traveller carefully, and when he finished his food and beganto go, she shouted rudely, “You haven’t paid me for the fried fish!”“But I have not had any fried fish !” he said.“But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables,” saidthe woman, “If you had not smelled the fish, your meal would not have been so pleasant!”Soon a crowd collected, and although they supported the poor traveller, they had to admit that wind wasblowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, and that it had carried the smell of the fried fishto him.Finally, the woman took the poor traveller to a judge, who said: “The woman says that the traveller atehis meal with the smell of her fried fish. The tr aveller agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman’sshop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish tohis nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it . What does your fried fish cost?” he as ked the woman.“Twenty-five cents a plate,” she answered, delighted.“Then go outside together,” said the judge. “There the traveler must hold up a twenty-five-cent pieceso that its shadow(影子) falls on the woman’s hand. The price of the smell of a pla te of fried fish is theshadow of twenty-five cents.”60. Why did the traveler refuse to pay the woman for the fried fish? Because __________.A. he was poorB. he was rudeC. he was supported by a crowd.D. he hadn’t eaten her fried fish at all61. When the judge asked the woman a question, she felt ___________.A. excitedB. anxiousC. gladD. angry62. Which of the following statements is true?A. The traveller bought the boiled rice and vegetables and ate them by the side of the road.B. The judge had no idea what the woman meant.C. In the fifth paragraph, the first “it” has the same meaning as the second “it”.D.The woman got nothing but the shadow of twenty-five cents in the end.CThis is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra （额外的东西）to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help. LittletonChildren’s HomeWe don’t want your money, but children’s toys, books and c lothes in good condition would be very welcome. Also，we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days and give them not only food but also love. You have so much—will you share it?Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.Children’s HospiceWe look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff（员工）. We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games.Street FoodIn the winter weather, it’s no fun being homeless. It’s even worse if you’re hungry.We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It’s hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new sauce pans. Money for new would be most welcome indeed.Contact Street Food, c/o Mary’s House,Elming Way, Littleton. Phone 27713.LittletonYouth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair? —a record player? —a pot of paint?Because we can use them!We want to get to work on our meeting room!Please phone 66231 and we’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us.Thank you!Night ShelterWe offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former CommercialHotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help.Send it to us at 15,Green St, Littleton. Please make a check payable to Night Shelter. You can also call us at 62735.63. If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to _____________ .A. Street FoodB. Night ShelterC. Littleton Children’s HomeD. Children’s Hospice64. If you want to help but you have no extra to give, you may dial___ and offer your help.A. 27713B. 55671C. 62735D. 6623165. If your child has grown up, you may take the child’s things to _________.A. Littleton Children’s Home and Children’s HospiceB. Littleton Youth Club and Littleton Children’s HomeC. Children’s Hospice and Night ShelterD. Littleton Youth Club and Night Shelter第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）Cheating is common in various kinds of exams in college. Students don’t feel shameful to cheat in exams. They know that if caught cheating in an exam, the punishment will not be serious. This leads to frequent cheating in exams.At the Universityof Nevada, after students photographed test questions with their cell-phone cameras, transmitted them to classmates outside the exam room and got the answers back in text messages, the university put in place a new monitoring system.With their electronic tools, students these days find it easier to cheat. So college officials find themselves in a new game of cat and mouse, trying to gain an advantage over would-be cheats this exam season with a range of strategies—cutting off Internet access from laptops, or demanding the surrender of cellphones before tests.Mr. Dapremont said technology had made cheating easier, but added that plagiarism in writing papers was probably a bigger problem because students can easily lift other people’s writings off the Internet.Still, some students said they thought cheating these days was more a product of an attitude, not the tool at hand. Pressure to succeed sometimes clouds everything and makes people do things that they shouldn’t do. Students today feel more pressure to do well in order to graduate from school and secure a job.Whatever the reasons for cheating, college officials say the battle against it is wearing them out. First, people who cheat in exams will lose interest in studying. Second, they believe studying isn’t meaningful. Even though they don’t do anythi ng, they can still pass. Third, people who cheat in exams will influence others. Plenty of hard working people will see that their results are lower than people who cheat in exams. Thus, we must prevent cheating in exams. We reduce the opportunities for cheating in exams.The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American character. For that reason, there are numerous watchdog committees at all level of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could that because we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating—a person may feel “ they don’t trust me anyway”, and be tempted to “ beat the system”. Distrust can be contagious. But, so can trust.Title : Cheating in exams in collegeFacts●Cheating in exams is 66 in college.●Students don’t think cheating in exams to be shameful.Ways of cheating and plagiarism ●Use 67 .●Surf the Internet.68 for ●Cheats are not 69 seriously.cheating●The latest technology makes it 70 for students to cheat.●heavy pressure makes students want to do well so as to ensure 71 anda job.72of cheating●People will lose 73 in studying.●People will believe studying doesn’t make 74 .●People cheating in exams will influence others negatively.Solution●Educators and students should 75 each other.第五部分：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）76. The restaurant c_____ us $400 for the wine.77. I can't think of any possible e________ for his absence.78. Nobody thinks he d______ our help so we won't give him any hand.79. We had an a______ with the waiter about the bill.80. Only women with e________ of office work can apply for the position.81. She r_______her father's last wishes and burned all his photos.82. Lucy has a______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challengesat university.83. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c_________ we face.84. The players have made p________ for a tough game mentally and physically.85. After the big earthquake in Taiwan, people in the Chinese mainland begin to d______ their clothes,food and money to the disaster areas.第六部分：课文填空（每空一分，共10分）It was a really painful experience, but I’m feeling better now. I ___86___ my doctor’ advice and ___87____ for at least half an hour every day, and eat lots of fruit and ___88______. People should look after their bodies. My mother is right: don’t ___89____ your health for a slim and attractive ___90___. It isn’t __91____ it.He also told us that the best way to __92____ respect was to ___93___ ourselves to study and get high grades. This ___94__ like my school in China.We also had different students in some classes, so it was a __95____ for me to remember all the faces and names.第七部分：书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李明，你的学校里来了一位英国交换生保罗。
高一英语七选五专题综合练习(附答案)
高一英语七选五专题综合练习(附答案)Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. ____1____Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults?When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. ____2____. The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children.____3____ So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China.____4____A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.____5____. So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness. At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future.A．Will the vaccine work on children forever?B．Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?C．The virus was either carried by a person or with goods.D．However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.E．Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.F．This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.G．The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time.We spend so much of our lives with our parents and yet most of it is devoted to routine and common place things.____6____There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your parent or parents.What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me?Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. ____7____ Whatever it is it can pass into the family sayings and mythology.What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?____8____I mean you can talk about their achievements, joys and moments of pride. You may yourself feature there.____9____Perhaps this is a sad area that you would rather not explore but sometimes the answer can be revealing and explain things about your parents that you did not understand.What event had the biggest impact on you?Perhaps it was something to do with a war or a disaster. What was it that made a big impression? See if you can learn exactly how they felt and reacted at the time. It might put something you had only ever read about into the personal context of your parent.The next time your see your aging parents, don’t just talk about minor domestic matters. Try asking some of the big questions above and then listen carefully to their answers. ____10____ A．Try to forgive them.B．What is your biggest regret?C．You may be surprised at what you learn.D．Let’s talk about the happy things in their lives.E．Your parents are very important people in your life.F．Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older.G．They may share something philosophical, funny or silly.Some people succeed, while others do not.___11___ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is necessary that you should be optimistic. You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try.___12___. You need to work with every fibre of your being. When you really have a thirst for success, you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal.___13___ . Most successful people are not as conventional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus (盈余）.___14___. They are more than just optimistic--- they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. ___15___ . While everyone's road to success is different, many successful people have the same drive and the same qualities.Practising is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. This will help you feel confident about what you do.If you own the qualities above, success is yours for the taking!A．Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.B．You need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.C．Having proper motivation is not optional--- it is another key to success.D．This is because some people own certain qualities that others do not have.E．Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you climb the ladder of success.F．Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and you will see yourself begin to grow. G．Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to do and think about things in new and different ways.Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a timeto play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned f or being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).____16____We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.___17___With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!Some people think football is only for boys.____18____Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.Football helps us learn important things.____19____Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.Please allow football again at recess.____20____We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.A．In fact, that's not true.B．We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.C．For example, we can learn to solve problems.D．Football is a game that everyone can participate in.E．These are the basic football rules for school children.F．One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.G．Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.One after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____21____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him of having disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______22______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____23_____Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____24____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.____25____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly. A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.One of the easiest and most effective ways to help wildlife is to protect the environment in which the animals live. _____26_____.Reduce: Manufacturing consumer products uses energy and natural resources, and creates waste and pollution. When we consume less, we need fewer natural resources and produce less waste. _____27_____.Reuse: _____28_____ If you have unwanted books, toys. clothes or other items in good condition, consider giving them to charity instead of throwing them in the trash.Recycle: Avoid products with much packaging or packaging that cannot easily be recycled. Find out what is recyclable in your area and recycle everyday items such as aluminum cans, glass and plastic containers, and cardboard and paper products.Save energy. Drive less, use energy efficient vehicles and appliances, and simply turn off the lights when you leave a room Many power plants rely on coal and other fossil fuels that damage wildlife habitat when they are taken, and pollute the environment and lead to climate change when burned. _____29_____.____30____ You should keep a safe distance away, do not approach them, and not remove them from their environment. If you encounter an injured wild animal, contact a animal rescuer in your area.A．Here is what you can do to protect the environment.B．You can also consider joining a community solar program or adding solar technology to your home or business.C．Respect wild animals.D．Plant more trees if possible.E．Reduce your use of single—use plastics, which are difficult to recycle and exist in the environment for decades.F．Do not throw it away if it still has a use!G．Cut down your energy use.Some people succeed, while others do not.___31___ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is necessary that you should be optimistic. You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try.___32___. You need to work with every fibre of your being. When you really have a thirst for success, you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal.___33___ . Most successful people are not as conventional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus (盈余）.___34___. They are more than just optimistic--- they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. ___35___ . While everyone's road to success is different, many successful people have the same drive and the same qualities.Practising is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. This will help you feel confident about what you do.If you own the qualities above, success is yours for the taking!A．Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.B．You need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.C．Having proper motivation is not optional--- it is another key to success.D．This is because some people own certain qualities that others do not have.E．Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you climb the ladder of success.F．Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and you will see yourself begin to grow. G．Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to do and think about things in new and different ways.To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog –or “vlog” – you need four pieces of music. ___36___With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.___37___ More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube. Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. ___38___Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.__4__ Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, accordi ng to People’s Daily.There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. _____40_____ Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!A．They come from all walks of life.B．Ho wever, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.C．Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.D．Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.E．Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.F．Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.G．Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.How to Focus on StudyingUnless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill, it can be hard to focus all of your attention. Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.____41____ Chose a right spot. And, in order to concentrate, you must remove the things distracting (分心) you. Put away mobile devices. Turn off the TV. Sit away from people making loud noises.Come prepared. ____42____ Have pens, paper, textbooks or anything necessary at hand. You should take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus. If not, you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.Make a schedule. Aim to work for 30-60 minute periods with 5-10 minute breaks in between. It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time, if you know you have a break coming up.____43____ Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom (枯燥).Make lists and break down tasks. Write down your study goals for that day. Make sure the task is within your ability. It works for any task like reading a book, studying for a test, or whatever. And if you need to write 10 pages in a week, schedule yourself to write 2 pages a day for 5 days.____44____Vary your study techniques ____45____ Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient. By studying with different techniques, your brain will process the information differently, thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.A．Find a suitable place.B．Get rid of distractions.C．Break the task into manageable parts.D．Don’t limit yourself to one study method.E．Be sure to have all the materials needed to workF．Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.G．Besides, schedule yourself to study different subjects.Sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:● Find Your MotivationAs with any new habit, it's important to understand your motivation for getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day. ___46___ Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often.● Choose Your ToolsWhen you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences.___47___ , I recommend Calm, Head space, and Insight Timer.● Create a Meditation SpaceAlthough you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditation space that feels familiar to you. ___48___ You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you!● ___49___If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, it's important to carve out time for it. I've found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious.● Track Your ProgressBoth Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days you've meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak. ___50___ you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.A．Set a Fixed TimeB．Set a Time LimitC．I choose to meditate upright in bedD．If you're not using either of these appsE．If you're looking for a good meditation appF．Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxietyG．If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、D牝3、F牝4、B牝5、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高一七选五专题英语综合练习(附答案)[004]
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高一七选五专题英语综合练习(附答案)Most of us enjoy stories-whether it’s reading a wonderful book, listening to a friend tell a joke or watching a programme on television. Did you know that writing stories is actually good for you, too？On 23 June it is National Writing Day, an annual celebration of creative writing.____1____ What is creative writingCreative writing is based on your imagination-fiction and poetry are good examples. Fiction is written work that describes events and people the writers imagine. Fiction can include novels and short stories.____2____ Scripts (剧本) for a play, film or TV show and fan fiction count.Is it really good for meMany people find creative writing cathartic, which means they feel relaxed because they’re releasing thoughts and emotion s that they’ve kept bottled up. According to the Anna Freud Centre for Children and Families, writing about a character’s feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings.____3____Another benefit of creative writing is that it can increase your self-esteem（how positive you feel about yourself）. It can help you realize that your voice is important and powerful. Children’s author Mark Haddon says. “____4____ It’s about learning that you, your family. your culture and your view of the world are ric h and interesting and important.”The power of imagination____5____ This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have, or simply allow you to escape to a magical, make-believe world.A．It’s more than learning a skill.B．Howev er, these aren’t the only forms of creative writing.C．Examples of creative writing can be found pretty much everywhere.D．For many people, creative writing offers a “time out” or escape from real life.E．It’s also a chance to understand the benefits of cr eative writing and using your imagination. F．They also say that creative writing can be a useful tool for self-care, or taking care of yourself. G．To get better at creative writing, you must understand the elements of what makes writing a book great.Kids’ birthday parties are wonderfully fun for all, but in the way that they are traditionally celebrated, they are the enemy of “zero waste living”. A kid’s birthday party can produce lots of waste, from the plates, cups, and uneaten food, to the gift wrap, present boxes, and disposable (一次性的) decorations.It doesn’t have to be like that, though, as it is possible to hold a birthday party without waste. Here are some ideas on how to cut down on unnecessary waste and have a fun celebration. InvitationsForget the themed paper invitations; they get thrown away almost immediately anyway.____6____ The mobile phone is a common communication tool which enables your guests to receive the invitation at any time.Decorations____7____ Stay away from them altogether, including balloons. If you must decorate, choose some reusable, classic decorations that can be pulled out every single year, such as colored lights.Make your own painted and personalized banner, paper hats, and so on. Keep them for the next year.FoodDon’t overdo the food preparation. ____8____ So you should put out only what is necessary, rather than ending up with loads of leftovers that are potentially ruined by the kids. Keep the rest for other meals. If other parents bring food, ask them to bring it in reusable containers.GiftsThe gift giving part of a birthday party can produce a lot of unappealing trash, which is why you should choose an alternative. My kids have gone to several “toonie parties (a toonie is a two-dollar coin in Canada), where each guest gives two dollars in their card and that money can be used by the birthday child to buy a single toy. ____9____In my years of parenting, I’ve realized that kids mostly just want to play together. ____10____ In other words, you don’t need to worry abo ut it not feeling like a birthday. Furthermore, it will be a new and improved version that doesn’t include massive bags of trash at the end of the day. A．However, most parents find it hard to hold a “clean” party.B．Decorations can usually make the party room more attractive.C．Try using a basic email or phone call to create your guest list.D．Decorations for kids’ birthday parties are almost always disposable.E．They will create a party feeling without much assistance from parents.F．Kids hardly eat anythi ng at birthday parties because they’re so excited.G．It’s a great idea for reducing waste and making a child’s birthday wishes come true.There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly. One of those is the idea that adding rosemary (迷迭香) to your food or water, or even breathing in its fragrance, can give your brain a boost.First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is. ____11____ It’s a perennial, meaning that once you plant it, it should re-grow every year when the weather is warm enough for it to do so. It’s native to Asia and the Mediterranean. ____12____Rosemary is related to the mint (薄荷) family of plants. When it blooms, its flowers are white, purple, pink or deep blue. It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary. ____13____One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed.____14____ Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers improved when the essential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room.____15____ But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧剂) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies. Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability to concentrate.While rosemary sh ows some promise for boosting our brain power, it’s important to check with your doctor before you begin having it.A．But it is grown in the United States, as well.B．Rosemary is a herb with needle-like leaves.C．Here’s what research has found about rosema ry.D．It is unknown if those benefits would hold true for humans.E．It’s not known for sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary.F．Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo and soap.G．Another study was performed with 53 students between 13 and 15 years old.Everyone is nervous when they go to an interview for a new job. However, being well-prepared for the interview can really reduce your stress level.___16___ .“___17___. ” The interviewer’s purpose in asking this question is to get inf ormation related to work and job openings. Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history. In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities. Of these three, work experience carries a lot more weight.“Why do you want to work for this company?”___18___, you are letting the interviewer know that you haven’t done much research about the company or the job you are being intervie wed for. Interviewees who can give detailed answers about the benefits of working for a particular company make a much better impression on interviewers.“What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?” People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting (吹嘘) in some ways. ___19___. The second question poses a problem because the answer needs to be a weakness that sounds like a strength. A good tip to keep in mind is to mention how you are trying to improve.A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask. ___20___ .A．Tell me about yourselfB．But an interview has no time to be shyC．For instance, answer questions relate to familyD．If you don’t have an answer ready for this questionE．By asking questions about the company, you are showing interest for the jobF．Probably the most frequently asked questions in any job interview are as followsG．If you don’t feel comfortable giving such personal information, then simply don’tGroup discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. ____21____ Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity? ____22____Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. ____23____ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.Explain the topic. ____24____ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “ As you know, today in class we’re going to discuss gun control. ”____25____ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during discussion.A．Encourage everyone to participate.B．Ask open-ended questions to begin.C．Make sure people know not to interrupt.D．Not sure how to get your own group discussion started?E．Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.F．You could, for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.G．You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.The Dancing House in Prague, Czechia, is designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić. When it was first built, it caused a big debate because of its unusual design. Those against it said the building is not suitable for the surrounding. ____26____Before World War II, there was a 19th-century building where the Dancing House is today. Due to the damage of that building, after the war, it was decided to build a new and modern building to replace (替代) it. ____27____ But he didn’t accept it. Later, Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić took the project and designed this unique building.The building of the Dancing House started in 1992 and completed in 1996. The house includes two main buildings. One has curved (弧形的) supporting columns (柱) with glass covered outsides. ____28____ These buildings lean into each other like they are dancing.____29____ The building was also called Fred and Ginger. Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire were a well-known dance couple. They gave inspirations to this design. That’s why the corner towers of this building symbolize a dancing couple with a curved shape and swinging lines.The curved form of the building can be felt inside of the Dancing House as well. Inclined columns, metal supports and wavy walls remind visitors what a unique building they are in.____30____ It is possible to enjoy an amazing view of Prague in the restaurant.A．The project was first given to Jean Nouvel.B．The other is a building with the wavy form.C．At first no one was willing to take the project.D．Actually the name of the building attracts interest.E．Inside the building there is a restaurant, a hotel and company offices.F．However, today it is accepted as one of the famous buildings of Prague.G．Visitors can tour around the museum inside to know more about the building.Between childhood and adulthood, you go through many changes — jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are at your core (核心)? ___31___ Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend tothink of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists (心理学家), that’s not how it works; personality doesn’t stay the same all your life. ___32___That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up. ___33___ In a study, researchers followed some adults for many years until their early 70s. They discovered that adulthood’s personality is actually stable in short time periods.___34___ They will look at how a child reacts to the world. Research suggests that our childhood’s moods —for example, whether we’re easy-going or bad-tempered, willing or unwilling to approach strangers — shape our personality of older ages. ___35___ If a child is always shy and withdrawn (离群的), he may grow into an unhappy teenager. On the contrary, a happy childhood usually leads to a happy adulthood.A．Instead, it changes — develops with age.B．Growing into adulthood, what do you care about?C．As you grow older, does your personality change?D．However, you don’t have to be sad about the change.E．In fact, the change can’t even be noticed in the short term.F．Psychologists d on’t study children’s personalities, however.G．And these early moods seem to be related to our later years of life.Talking to someone on a train, bus, or subway can be risky yet exciting, as you never know when they’re going to get off. Starting a conn ection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. ____36____Make eye contact. Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you’re interested and help you judge whether they are interested in you. Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze (注视) for just a second or two.____37____If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. If they look away quickly or appear disinterested, it’s probably best not to approach.Smile at the persons. If you’ve successfully met their gaze, smile at them.____38____If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.If you want to start a conversation with the persons, smiling is a great way to get somebody’s attention.____39____Make a point to appear open, comfortable and available. Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture (姿势). Don’t cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested. Approach the persons to start talking to them. ____40____If you’re far away, move closer. You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation doesn’t work out.A．Use open body language.B．Mind your manners while talking.C．Notice how they respond to your gaze.D．Don’t worry because you can follow some tips that make you smile.E．Once you’ve read that the persons are interested in chatting, make a move.F．A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested, friendly and approachable.G．Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.With the rapid development of technology, people’s pace of life has sped up. But not everyone enjoys the fast pace of life. Often, the more tightly people schedule their tasks, the more likely they are to lose their original direction and fail to see the real meaning of life. ____41____First of all, the fast pace of life makes a person feel too tired to stay sharp. Once they have just completed a task, another task is waiting and this wears them out.____42____By contrast, a slow pace of life allows people to have leisure (休闲的)time to relax and prepare for the next task.____43____ To keep up with the competition, one has to meet deadlines and race against time. In this way,he will be in low spirits. But living a slow life allows people to find the beauty of life. So we should advocate a healthy slow pace of life.However, some people think that living a fast life improves work efficiency.They think that keeping a slow pace is just an excuse for lazy people not to work,and encourages procrastination (拖延). ____44____ What slow life advocates is to slow down the pace of life, so that people can have time to t hink and relax rather than procrastinate. What’s more, we will better understand the meaning of life and face challenges positively.____45____Read a book and drink a cup of tea on a leisurely afternoon, for example. So please give yourself a little more t ime to stop and smell the roses fro m no w on. Let’s be positive about life, love life, and embrace life!A．So procrastination can’t be avoided.B．After all, there is a limit to humans’ ability.C．From m y point of vie w, this statement is one-sided.D．Next, the fast pace of life brings great pressure to people.E．Finally, the slow pace of life offers people more free time.F．Imagine how pleasant it would be to enjoy a nice slow life.G．In my opinion, we should calm down and slow our life downParents can use platform-level controls to set limits on which apps your kids can download. But those tools don’t allow you to manage what kids see on those apps or prevent them from communicating with strangers. In this case, parental controls come in. ___46___First, two big important rules parents should follow: ___47___ Apps contain default (默认的) settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user. Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safe online. ___48___Th en, with those in mind, here’s what to know about social media parental controls and how to use them (take Tiktok for example):Where to start: Read TikTok’s comprehensive Guardian’s Guide.Default settings: For teens ages 13 to 15, accounts are automatically set to private. Other teens can change their account to public but their videos would be shown only to friends.___49___ It’s also unavailable by default for 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change the setting to allow messaging with friends.Optional settings: With a TikTok account, parents can limit the time their teens spend on TikTok, restrict age-inappropriate content and set messaging restrictions. Parents can also determine whether their teen’s account is private or public. ___50___A．Direct messaging is unavailable for teens ages 13 to 15.B．The settings are secured with passwords, so teens can’t change them.C．Here is a guide for using the parental controls in the social media apps.D．Don’t lie about your kids’ ages when signing up for apps, or let them do it.E．This is useless if you’re handing your phone over for your children to play with.F．After all, parental controls aren’t perfect, and kids can find ways to disable them. G．TikTok allows kids under 13 to be on the app, but in a more controlled environment.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、B牝3、F牝4、A牝5、D【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高一英语七选五专题综合练习(含答案)
高一英语七选五专题综合练习(含答案)Understanding cultural body language in other countries is key to managing efficient communication, especially when we have not yet mastered a foreign language. ___1___ I hope these will help you socialize when you try to communicate with foreigners in spite of the language barrier (障碍).Head movementsIn some parts of India, people tilt (倾斜) their heads from side to side to confirm something and show that they are actively listening. In western countries, people nod to show agreement.___2___Eye contactIn western culture, visual contact when you speak to someone is considered a positive aspect of body language. Strong visual contact is common in Spain and the Arabic culture among people of the same sex. Not looking back when someone is looking at you is considered impolite, showing insecurity or disinterest.___3___ In Caribbean communities, children and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in the eyes when they are being corrected.Greetings and goodbyesShaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet or say goodbye in western countries. ___4___ In Romania, for example, only men usually do it. And they shake hands every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands with someone you ar e introduced to in an informal setting. Kissing cheeks is something done in many countries, especially in Europe, though the number of kisses, the occasion for doing so, and which cheek they start off on vary.___5___ When you communicate with foreigners, one secure way is to understand. respect and follow the culture.A．Body language varies from country to country.B．But it’s done in different contexts in different countries.C．However, in Greece, nodding actually means the opposite meaning.D．Here are a selection of gestures (姿势) and their meanings in different cultures.E．Some cultures, such as Japanese culture, consider long-time visual contact awkward. F．Here are five communication skills that you should keep in mind when in a foreign country. G．However, in different countries, people may have different explanations about hands shaking.Be Slightly FunnierHow would you feel if a colleague suggested you take a comedy class to improve your sense of humor? I felt embarrassed.At home that evening, I asked my other half whether he thinks I'm funny. ___6___ . "Of course you are," they all ensured me. What else could they say? And anyway, I'd already made up my mind. Some people just aren't funny, and I'm one of them.Yet, according to Jennifer Aaker and Naomi Bagdonas-authors of the book Humor, Seriously and experts on the subject, humor is not something you are born with or without. ___7___ . What's more, finding our funny sides makes us appear more competent and confident, strengthensrelationships, unlocks creativity and makes us more likable. It helps in any life situation.This undoubtedly explains why future masters of the universe are eagerly signing up for the humor course Aaker and Bagdonas teach at Stanford's Graduate School of Business. They agreed to teach me how to find my funny bones, too.___8___ . As you would hope, they are very amusing. They begin by sending me a questionnaire about what I find funny, what I don't, and how I attempt to make others laugh. The results will apparently reveal my humor type.In our first call, Aaker, a social psychologist (心理学家), explains that many of us leave humor behind when we arrive at adulthood: A four-year-old laughs up to 300 times a day. ___9___ . Next, we discuss the common misunderstandings that stop many of us in our comedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humor has no place in certain situations, especially at work.___10___ . However, 98 percent of top executives say they prefer employees with a sense of humor and 84 percent of bosses believe those employees do better work.A．Rather, it's a muscle you can strengthenB．Then there is the idea that it is too riskyC．We worry about not being taken seriouslyD．My first interaction with the pair is over e-mailE．Then I texted my best friend and my sister-in-lawF．But a 40-year-old takes ten weeks to laugh as muchG．It is far more important to show you have a sense of humorWhy play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. ___11___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___12___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___13___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___14___ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.___15___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!A．Exercise cuts the pressure.B．Sports teach valuable life skills.C．Regular exercise increases quality of life.D．In fact, there are at least five more reasons.E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.In recent years, science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable? ____16____The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So you must be familiar with the scientific laws related to your creation. If you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. ____17____ Only in this way can you gain the readers’ trust.Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. ____18____ For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your characters can’t drown(溺水)in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.____19____ You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react. You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let re aders know enough to understand what’s going on.When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are creating a new real world for the readers. ____20____ They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new world. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’ re actually there.A．And you have to follow them.B．You are inviting them to visit the new world.C．You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions.D．Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.E．Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power.F．Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.G．Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.Made out of thin airThe world has experienced a lot of extreme weather this year due to climate change, which carbon emissions are believed to be most responsible for. ____21____Meat made from airIt is hard to imagine that food consisting of protein could be produced from CO2, but that is exactly what Solar Foods is working on. To create the protein, the company uses renewable energy to split water cells into hydrogen and oxygen. ____22____ This is fed to microbes(微生物), which in turn create an eatable food, according to science website Futurism. This process makes alternative protein 100 times more climate- friendly than other sources of protein, the company said.____23____What about wearing a pair of shoes made of carbon emissions? On Running, a Swiss sports shoe brand, is trying to make foam(泡沫) for its shoed from captured carbon. In November, it announced it was teaming up with US-based company LanzaTech to make ethanol(乙醇) out of waste CO2, which would otherwise be burned, releasing CO2. On Running hopes to produce its first pair of shoes made wholly from carbon sometime next yeat. ____24____Turning CO2 into perfumeWhat is the smell of a perfume made from CO2? New York-based startup Air Company is selling perfume made from CO2. Perfume has an alcohol base. When mixed with a bit of water and fragrance(芳香) oil, it becomes perfume. Ethanol is widely used in perfume production because it has a neutral smell. This means you only smell the oil. ____25____ And with the addition of water and fragrance oil, you get perfume made mainly from air.A．Running on foamB．Stepping on carbonC．This kind of fragrance oil is made from CO2 by Air Company.D．Then it mixes the hydrogen with CO2 and adds other nutrients.E．They are expected to not cost much more than a regular pair of shoes.F．To solve the problem, capturing and reusing CO2 is an option for tech companies.G．What Air Company is able to do is transform CO2 into a very pure form of ethanol.If being late were an Olympic sport, some people would win medals. Being late can send a stressful ripple (连锁反应) through an entire day. ____26____.____27____It’s very important to be on time. Being on time shows respect for the person you’re meeting with. Punctuality also can be a reflection of how well you are respecting your own time and your own well-being. You can always let time pass, but you can’t get it back once it’s already gone. Know that departure time doesn’t equal arrival time____28____. So pack your bag, find your good shoes and get your travel mug ready all before you need to leave. Another tip is to work backward from when you need to be somewhere to give yourself time. There’s a lot of steps that people just don’t consider. So if you need to buy a metro card or print something, leave time for that stuff.Get comfortable with being earlyArriving somewhere early may make some people super-anxious, uneasy and extremely uncomfortable. ____29____. For example, you can try to tell yourself that you will in fact find something to do with your hands, or think of it as a moment to catch your breath and giveyourself a second to get settled.Be honest about your latenessEveryone is late sometimes. ____30____. Either calling or texting is acceptable. By doing this, you can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and handle the situations better.A．Think of being on time as a way of showing respectB．Be aware lateness often causes serious consequencesC．So here are some tips that can help you stop being lateD．It may sound simple, but it’s one of the hardest ones for peopleE．If you’re in the habit of being late, you need to learn to plan aheadF．In this case, you should learn to be comfortable with the passage of timeG．If you’re going to be late, the best thing you can do is communicating rig ht awayAll parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer， track， basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. ___31___ .Learning How to CompeteJoining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they'll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don't have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. ___32___ .Understanding the Value of Exercise___33___.In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables.Improving Self-respectImproved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports._____34_____ . Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time.Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best.___35___Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.A．Reducing Risky BehaviorB．Developing Character ValuesC．Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youthD．If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeedE．When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognizedF．Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slimG．Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a timeto play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).____36____We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.___37___With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!Some people think football is only for boys.____38____Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.Football helps us learn important things.____39____Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.Please allow football again at recess.____40____We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.A．In fact, that's not true.B．We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.C．For example, we can learn to solve problems.D．Football is a game that everyone can participate in.E．These are the basic football rules for school children.F．One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.G．Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.With the rapid development of technology, people’s pace of life has sped up. But not everyone enjoys the fast pace of life. Often, the more tightly people schedule their tasks, the more likely they are to lose their original direction and fail to see the real meaning of life. ____41____First of all, the fast pace of life makes a person feel too tired to stay sharp. Once they have just completed a task, another task is waiting and this wears them out.____42____By contrast, a slow pace of life allows people to have leisure (休闲的)time to relax and prepare for the next task.____43____ To keep up with the competition, one has to meet deadlines and race against time. In this way,he will be in low spirits. But living a slow life allows people to find the beauty of life. So we should advocate a healthy slow pace of life.However, some people think that living a fast life improves work efficiency.They think that keeping a slow pace is just an excuse for lazy people not to work,and encourages procrastination (拖延). ____44____ What slow life advocates is to slow down the pace of life, so that people can have time to think and relax rathe r than procrastinate. What’s more, we will better understand the meaning of life and face challenges positively.____45____Read a book and drink a cup of tea on a leisurely afternoon, for example. So please give yourself a little more time to stop and smel l the roses fro m no w on. Let’s be positive about life, love life, and embrace life!A．So procrastination can’t be avoided.B．After all, there is a limit to humans’ ability.C．From m y point of vie w, this statement is one-sided.D．Next, the fast pace of life brings great pressure to people.E．Finally, the slow pace of life offers people more free time.F．Imagine how pleasant it would be to enjoy a nice slow life.G．In my opinion, we should calm down and slow our life downWe spend so much of our lives with our parents and yet most of it is devoted to routine and common place things.____46____There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your parent or parents.What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me?Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. ____47____ Whatever it is it can pass into the family sayings and mythology.What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?____48____I mean you can talk about their achievements, joys and moments of pride. You may yourself feature there.____49____Perhaps this is a sad area that you would rather not explore but sometimes the answer can be revealing and explain things about your parents that you did not understand.What event had the biggest impact on you?Perhaps it was something to do with a war or a disaster. What was it that made a big impression? See if you can learn exactly how they felt and reacted at the time. It might put something you had only ever read about into the personal context of your parent.The next time your see your aging parents, don’t just talk about minor domestic matters. Try asking some of the big questions above and then listen carefully to their answers. ____50____ A．Try to forgive them.B．What is your biggest regret?C．You may be surprised at what you learn.D．Let’s talk about the happy things in their lives.E．Your parents are very important people in your life.F．Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older.G．They may share something philosophical, funny or silly.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、C牝3、E牝4、B牝5、A【导语】这是一篇说明文。
综合练习—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版(2023)必修一、二册(含答案与解析)
综合练习—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2023）必修一、二册（含答案与解析）综合练习第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to astudy by , 83 percent of the people say Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family."In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own" says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. "We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children."Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1. Why was Garza's move a successA. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.2. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson's decisionA. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.3. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960sA. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.BDear Dad and Mom,The time has come—I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, "You can be whatever you want." I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don't get on well with theirs. I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that's important to me.Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That's what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that's why I love you both so much.Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything andthe best part of you is that you listen. I'm glad we have a lot fun together. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up.There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.Love always,Alison1. Alison writes the letter to show _____ to her parents.A. wishesB. supportC. helpD. thanks2. In Alison's opinion, other kids of her age may _____ their parents.A. have problems withB. get on well withC. like to talk toD. like to listen to3. When might the father get angry with AlisonA. When she didn't accept him.B. When she didn't catch any fish.C. When she didn't do things in the right way.D. When she didn't agree with her parents.4. What makes Alison and her mother become good friendsA. Cheering up each other.B. Listening to each other and having fun together.C. Encouraging each other.D. Going out together.CAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house chatting with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.The father asked his son, "What is that "The son replied, "That is a crow."After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, "What is this "The son said, "Father, I told you just now. It's a crow."After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, "What is this "This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, "It's a crow, a crow."After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, "What is this "This time the son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you already, 'IT IS A CROW. ' Are you unable to understand this "A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when acrow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't feel angry at all, but instead felt affection for my son.If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, "I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will respect and take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave. "1. The writer mainly intends to _____.A. tell us the function of a diaryB. call on us to love our parentsC. teach us what a crow isD. introduce a pair of son and father2. The underlined word "affection" probably means "_____ ".A. puzzlementB. hatred (仇恨)C. worryD. love3. We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of _____.A. eightyB. threeC. thirty-eightD. forty-five4. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because _____.A. he forgot what had happenedB. he would like his son to read itC. it could remind himself of the pastD. he wanted to find what a crow wasDThey were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued (粘) to her mother's skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a chat with me. She said in a soft voice, "My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no option; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her I want to be sure everything goes well for her."I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I'd like to help. Janice's mother thanked me for myunderstanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, "Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won't be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know."1. Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the authorA. To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C. To ask her to give Janice more attention.D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car.2. What did the author not do for JaniceA. Plan a special program of fun and games.B. Wait for her outside the school.C. Greet her when she got off the bus.D. Ask about her bus ride.3. What did Janice look like on Monday morningA. She was tearful and anxious.B. She was worried about her mother.C. She missed her mother very much.D. She was happy rather than sad.4. What do we know from the passageA. Janice is too young to go to school by bus.B. Janice likes taking the bus to school.C. Janice doesn't like her babysitter.D. Janice is no longer a child.第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语综合练习十
高一英语综合练习十命题人：郑金凤戴燕一、单项选择：1.We really expect China’s efforts on food production and safety will __________ after the newfood law is introduced.A.show offB. take offC. put offD. pay off2.She __________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the departmentstore.A.turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across3.People have always been __________ about exactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful4.---We are afraid we can’t finish the task __________ a month.--- Take your time, but next month you’ll have a new one.A.withinB. byC. amongD. after5.Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow, or __________ it is convenient tohim.A.wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever6.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only __________ violence.A.runs intoB. comes fromC. results inD. begins with7.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic __________ Zheng sailedto East Africa.A.whenB. thatC. afterD. since8.The dog may be a good companion for the old. __________, the need to take it for walks maybe a disadvantage.A.BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead9.Before you quit your job, __________ how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered10.Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________ such art forms as music andpainting.A.having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to11.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only __________ his plane high up in the sky.A.findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found12.--- Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?--- Smiling is a great way to make yourself __________.A.stand outB. turn outC. work outD. pick out13.The performance __________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A.coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted14.It was foolish of him to __________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, hegot punished.A.stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to15.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __________ my daughter heardcries for help.A.afterB. whileC. sinceD. when二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版2023必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元综合练习含答案
人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元综合练习（含答案）高一英语必修一Unit 3单元综合练习一、阅读理解：AShould swimming lessons be compulsory in schoolsGuangdong Province is set to make swimming lessons compulsory in primary schools starting from 2023,proposing the courses should be given from the fourth grade. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools Forum(论坛) readers share their opinions.WhiteBear(Poland)In Poland swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most of the schools have them. I think that when it is only possible, there should be the swimming lessons for kids. It is a life-saving skill.MisterPanda(France)I come from France where swimming lessons in school are compulsory(dating back to Charlemagne).I even got my life-saving certificate in school.Boilermaker(ExpertinChina)There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed in how they were taught. The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lessonpracticing strokes on dryland. They only spent 15 minutes in the water. All of the children panicked and sank immediately to the bottom. Then all of the parents scolded the children, telling them they weren’t paying attention to the teacher and that they were failures.Yunzhang(China)It is a pity that many Chinese athletes have won world championships in swimming while most schools don’t have the swimming facilities. Swimming is an essential life-saving skill that everyone should have access to. The earlier, the better. The government needs to put money into the popularity of the sport.1．Who is doubtful about the effect of swimming lessonsA．White Bear. B．Mister Panda.C．Boilermaker. D．Yunzhang.2．What can we learn from the passageA．Most schools in Poland have swimming lessons.B．In France only a few schools have swimming lessons.C．Most of the readers think swimming is an unnecessary skill. D．Swimming lessons are made compulsory in high schools in Guangdong. 3．What is the attitude of Yunzhang to the proposal of swimming lessons A．Pitiful. B．Positive.C．Concerned. D．Opposed.BJim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to difficult situations.Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents. But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised(临时拼凑)by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were in two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them up(使平衡).He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin(标枪比赛). The javelin was the only event he didn't win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn't know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.At the Olympics, he also took part in the decathlon(十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more.Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn't be stopped and just kept on going.I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It's hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn't matter what kind he wore.”4.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 refer toA. The difficult situations Thorpe met with led to his success.B. Thorpe's success was no guarantee of a better life.C. Thorpe's career brought him both gains and losses.D. Thorpe suffered many difficulties despite his success.5.Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one footA. To stop the foot from being injured.B. To make the shoe fit the foot.C. To stop the shoe from being stolen.D. To show his problem solving skills.6.What most likely led to Thorpe's failure to win the javelinA. The loss of his own sports shoes.B.A casual attitude towards the event.C. The lack of experience in the event.D.A shortage of talent for the event.7.Which of the following words can best describe Jim ThorpeA. Outgoing and enthusiastic.B. Honest and creative.C. Tough and strong minded.D. Selfless and good tempered.CTeenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. ”Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr.Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.8．Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is importantA．It can make the teenagers grow taller. B．It can help teenagers become healthier.C．It can help to burn up calories. D．It can increase teenagers’ strength. 9．What can we learn from the passageA．Active people always have a high fitness level.B．Overweight people always take more exercise.C．Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.D．Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.10．In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A．walking B．stretching and bendingC．riding D．weight-training11．What is the best title for the passageA．Doing exercises B．Teenagers’ Fitness C．Different LifestylesD．Overweight TeenagersDCli-Fi refers to “climate fiction (气候小说)”; it is a term created by reporter Dan Bloom. These are fictional books that somehow or somewaybring real climate change science to the reader. What is really interesting is that Cli-Fi books often describe real science in a responsible way. They become fun reference to make people know about climate problems.In my opinion, a great Cli-Fi book has to have some real science in it. And it has to get the science right. Second, it has to be fun to read. When done correctly, Cli-Fi can connect people to their world; it can help us understand what future climate may be like, or what present climate effects (效应) are.It is hard to imagine what the future will be like. What will the world be like in the future when Earth temperatures have continued to rise What will food production be like What will coastal communities be like What will international relations be like What will happen to lives and communities when the rains change, or don’t come at all Cli-Fi books can answer all of these questions.Cli-Fi stories can help us imagine. Cli-Fi authors get us to think about these what-ifs — these future Earths. Cli-Fi books can make experiences far more real than endless pictures of temperature changes. And that,perhaps, is the most important contribution (贡献) Cli-Fi can make to the discussion of climate change in our everyday lives.So, take a look at this new kind of literature, especially if you want a break from the usual types.12. What does the author say in Paragraph 2A. How to write climate change in Cli-Fi.B. What makes a Cli-Fi book good.C. Why to read Cli-Fi books.D. What influence a Cli-Fi book can have.13. What can Cli-Fi books help people doA. Have a clear understanding of climate change.B. Become more interested in real science.C. Build closer relationship with nature.D. Change traditional food production.14. What do we know about the author from the textA. He is a writer.B. He loves fiction.C. He is worried about Earth’s future.D. He encourages people to read Cli-Fi.15. Which can be a suitable title for the textA. Tools to better understand scienceB. Science to explain climate changeC. Cli-Fi: a new way to talk about climate changeD. Climate change: a serious problem humans face二、短文七选五：Eileen Gu was born in the United States, to a Chinese mother, Gu Yan, and an American father. 1 So she speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese and English.Gu started skiing when she was only three years old. 2 Her mother, as Gu put it, “accidentally created a pro skier”. Gu became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at age 9. 3 She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle(坡面障碍技巧)in Italy, when she was 15 in January 2023.In 2023, Gu announced that she would be representing China competitively via her Instagram account. The opportunity to help inspire millions of young people was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help to promote the sport she loved. 4 If she could help to inspire one young girl to break a boundary, her wishes would have come true. Gu made her Olympic debut at the 2022 Winter Olympics. When Gu heard the announcer call her a “two-time Olympic gold medalist”, she couldn’t hold back the tears. 5 It was just like letting out this super deep breath that she had been holding for so long. Everything, all those little moments, added together and paid off.A．Her mother enrolled her in ski lessons.B．It was this amazing feeling of resolution.C．She was raised by her mother and her grandma.D．Gu made lots of achievements in the skiing area.E．The Olympic gold medals changed her life forever.F．Through skiing, she hoped to unite people between nations. G．She first gained global attention as a 13-year-old when she’s in senior competitions.三、完形填空：Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how ___1___ it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, ___2__ and other cold-weather equipment(设备) for the “store” at an elementary school(小学), where students can “buy” things with __3_ earned through good behavior. It was a __4___ way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to __5___ them.“Do the children need anything else ” I asked the coordinator(协调人) when we sent our __6__ to him.“Umbrellas!” she said. “Most of our ___7___ have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very ___8__.”Of course! I thought. It doesn’t snow much here, ___9___ we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy __10___. Myfriends and I began to ___11___: We sent e-mails, called people and ___12__ the project at social events. Everyone had the same __13___: “I’ve never thought about that before!” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school ___14___ April showers. We were very satisfied. _15__, the kids will be singing in the rain!1. A. lucky B. easy C. wealthy D. quick2. A. glasses B. needles C. gloves D. bowls3. A. rewards B. pleasure C. tips D. love4. A. common B. scientific C. simple D. good5. A. own B. use C. accept D. afford6. A. donations B. screens C. luggage D. staffs7. A. customers B. kids C. teachers D. employees8. A. concerned B. angry C. wet D. nervous9. A. but B. so C. and D. or10. A. candles B. umbrellas C. tickets D. houses11. A. weep B. recover C. work D. understand12. A. suffered from B. made out C. talked up D. looked into13. A. response B. level C. pay D. height14. A. in need of B. in favor of C. for lack of D. in time for15. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Luckily四、语法填空：When skateboarding (滑板运动) started in 1960s, skateboards____1____(make) of wood and had clay wheels. Since the wheels didn’t hold the concrete firmly, the riders could do very few tricks with them. In 1973, a new wheel made of a plastic ____2____(call) urethane (氨基甲酸乙酯) was invented in California. A skateboard ___3____ these wheels moved very quickly and it also held the concrete well. During the next few years, skateboards were ____4___(far) improved. The urethane was perfected, and the boards were shaped better. These skateboards gave new life to skateboarding.Although skateboarding was easy ___5____(ride), the streets weren’t safe for it. As a result, skateboard parks sprang up. The first parks ____6____(appear) in California and Florida. But at first there were only outdoor parks ____7___ had concrete slopes with small curves (曲面). The more exciting parks appeared which had steep downward slopes, banked curves ____8____ vertical walls. Today there are both indoor and outdoor parks where the riders must wear helmets as well as knee and elbow pads, which can avoid serious injury when ____9___ rider falls down. Whenever they ride, people should always use the safety ____10____(equip). Many accidents happen during the first week of riding, so it’s of vital importance to learn how to fall safely.五、写作:第一节假定你是王华, 上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。
高一七选五专题英语综合练习(含答案)
高一七选五专题英语综合练习(含答案)Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to one’s culture? ____1____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____2____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____3____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or community’s unique cooking reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____4____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. We should accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____5____A．In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B．Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C．On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D．I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E．There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F．The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G．Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives.How to Keep Your Pet HealthyYou love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. It’s important to provide a good environment. Also, make sure your pets stays healthy. ____6____.____7____.Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so try to pick the food with the highest levels of protein.Provide plenty of fresh water every day.____8____. For most pets, that means providing a bowl or dish of water that you change out at least once a day. Pets need to stay hydrated to be healthy.Provide baths as needed.Bathing keeps your pet clean, and for animals that like water, it can make them much happier to provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet really depends on the species.____9____. Other animals, like birds, may need baths or showers several times a week or even every day.See your veterinarian (兽医) for a checkup and vaccinations (接种疫苗).Just like you need to go to the doctor for regular checkups, your pet does, too. Providing regular checkups allows your vet to catch problems early before they develop into worse conditions.____10____. Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your pet.A．Provide a suitable dietB．Exercise is healthy for your petC．Here are some ways to keep your pets healthyD．For example, dogs often need baths at least once a monthE．Besides, vaccinations can help keep your pet happy and healthyF．No matter what kind of pet you have, it will need water in some formG．While your pet will play with toys on its own, it will enjoy playing with you much moreSymptoms of Dehydration (脱水)You’re bad-tempered.Researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of water one day, and then less the next two days. When slightly dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches and difficulty in focusing. In a separate test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. ____11____ Scientists are still trying to figure out why.You have a bad workout.____12____ It impacts how much you can push yourself. Even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydration decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent.____13____Driving while you’re dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. British researchers had participants take 2-hour drives using a simulator (模拟器). When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. ____14____You feel dizzy when you stand up too fast.Dehydration can make you feel dizzy or faint, or bring on that rush of light-headedness after you quickly get up from sitting or lying down.The exact treatment for dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is. ____15____ Most of the time, however, people use some over-the-counter solutions for kids, and adults can drink more water.A．You drive like you’re drunk.B．Sometimes dehydration can be life-threatening.C．To get rid of dehydration you have to drink much water quickly.D．In extreme cases, people might go to the hospital for a treatment.E．Dehydration reduces blood pressure and makes the heart work harder.F．But when it came to mood changes, women changed much more than men.G．But when they were short of water, there were more than double the driving errors to 101. Everyone makes countless choices every day. ___16___ For instance, when hunger strikes, you can reach for a nutritious snack good for your health, or junk food which may contribute tofatness. Then how do you make choices? If you’re interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation which you can base all your decisions on, so that you can make life better not only for yourself, but also for those around you. ___17___ Imagine if every parent, mate, friend, teacher, businessman, and politician truly did their best to choose what’s best for all in every decision they made, we would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.“But how do I know what is really best?” you might ask. The answer is simple. It doesn’t matter. ___18___ What matters is that whatever decision you make, you should choose with a sincere desire for what’s best for all. Even if it later turns out that you have made a bad choice, there’s no need for guilt (愧疚). With a clear heart, you may stay clear and open. ___19___ Probably next time you’ll achieve a satisfactory outcome.However, choosing what’s best does not mean y ou have to always sacrifice (牺牲) yourself for others. It’s typical of a mother to sacrifice for her kids. However, an overly tired mother may get annoyed easily. ___20___ Yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children. So as you move through each day of your lives, remember to take account of yourselves as you choose what’s best.A．This may make you feel guilty about your choice.B．A working mother can’t balance career and family.C．This foundation is to choose based on what’s be st.D．Some rest for this mother might seem not selfless.E．This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes.F．And every choice you make, however big or small, affects you in some way.G．What matters is not the choice you make, but the intention behind your choice.The whole nation welcomed three heroic Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu back home after their having completed six-month space task. During their time in space, they made many breakthroughs for China’s space program. ____21____First of all, as for the task itself, it was the longest so far. ____22____ Then, even the astronauts’ return to the Earth saw some major breakthroughs for China’s space efforts.____23____ The Shenzhou XII return capsule spent over 24 hours around the Earth 11 times before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the orbiting time to about 9 hours, going around the Earth five times. Behind the shorter return time is the improved efficiency of the command center, which during that time has to consider all the factors involved, and make plans for the whole process.The search and rescue team on Earth also performed its remarkable abilities. According to reports, the Dongfeng Landing Site has a search area of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which includes desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands, making it challenging to locate where it has landed. ____24____ At 9:57 am, the reentry module(返回舱) touched down safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site.To build a space station and enable astronauts to live in it for quite some time is a key step in China’s manned space missions. 2022 is a key year for China’s space station. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo spaceships will be launched this year, pushing the construction process of China’s space station further forward.A．In terms of speed, it set a new record.B．It is fair to say that the Shenzhou XIII task has been a success.C．Astronauts will also carry out science experiments and public challenging activities. D．Secondly, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female astronaut to conduct a space walk. E．Yet the team finished the job of recovering the three astronauts hours earlier than expected. F．Their training will ensure astronauts have the knowledge and skills to complete different tasks. G．With space station construction advancing, China will make new contributions to space exploration.Be Slightly FunnierHow would you feel if a colleague suggested you take a comedy class to improve your sense of humor? I felt embarrassed.At home that evening, I asked my other half whether he thinks I'm funny. ___26___ . "Of course you are," they all ensured me. What else could they say? And anyway, I'd already made up my mind. Some people just aren't funny, and I'm one of them.Yet, according to Jennifer Aaker and Naomi Bagdonas-authors of the book Humor, Seriously and experts on the subject, humor is not something you are born with or without. ___27___ . What's more, finding our funny sides makes us appear more competent and confident, strengthens relationships, unlocks creativity and makes us more likable. It helps in any life situation.This undoubtedly explains why future masters of the universe are eagerly signing up for the humor course Aaker and Bagdonas teach at Stanford's Graduate School of Business. They agreed to teach me how to find my funny bones, too.___28___ . As you would hope, they are very amusing. They begin by sending me a questionnaire about what I find funny, what I don't, and how I attempt to make others laugh. The results will apparently reveal my humor type.In our first call, Aaker, a social psychologist (心理学家), explains that many of us leave humor behind when we arrive at adulthood: A four-year-old laughs up to 300 times a day. ___29___ . Next, we discuss the common misunderstandings that stop many of us in our comedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humor has no place in certain situations, especially at work.___30___ . However, 98 percent of top executives say they prefer employees with a sense of humor and 84 percent of bosses believe those employees do better work.A．Rather, it's a muscle you can strengthenB．Then there is the idea that it is too riskyC．We worry about not being taken seriouslyD．My first interaction with the pair is over e-mailE．Then I texted my best friend and my sister-in-lawF．But a 40-year-old takes ten weeks to laugh as muchG．It is far more important to show you have a sense of humorThe Secrets of SleepHave you ever wondered why you spend so much of your life asleep? Just as electricity charges the battery of a mobile phone, sleep recharges your body and your mind.___31___It is brought on by your “body clock”—a system inside your brain that helps you sleep at night and wake up in the morning. Even though you are not aware of your surroundings when you sleep, your brain remains active.Why do people need to sleep?Humans could not function without sleep. According to the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, sleep helps people learn by strengthening their memories. It has physical benefits too—like maintaining a healthy weight and boosting your immune system.___32___ Your brain becomes foggy, making it difficult to co ncentrate and make decisions. That’s why you may be told to “sleep on”—a choice you’re uncertain about.What are dreams?Dreams usually occur during a stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In REM, the eyes move quickly back and forth and brain activity increases. Scientists are not sure why people dream. ___33___ Others say it helps people process emotions. Everybody dreams for around two hours a night but not everyone can remember them.How much sleep do I need?Most adults need around eight hours of sleep a day, but Mandy Gurney, who runs the Millpond Children’s Sleep Clinic, says that children need more.___34___ “An eight-year-old requires around 10 to 10-and-a-half hours of sleep each night, dropping to around nine hours a night in your teen years.” A good night’s sleep will get your day off to a great start. As Mahatma Gandhi, who was an Indian politician and activist, is quoted as saying, “___35___”A．When I wake up, I am reborn.B．I really think I need more sleep than now.C．Sleep is a natural and temporary state of rest.D．Some say it is a process that helps store memories.E．Too little sleep can make you tired and bad-tempered.F．You become healthier and thus diseases will not bother you.G．Sleep is more vital for children because their minds and bodies are still developing.4 Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. ____36____ If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.1. Make and use flashcards.___37___ By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.2. Revise, revise, revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ____38____ It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.3. ___39___One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.4. Re-write your notes.Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ___40___These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!A．Watch related lectures and videos.B．One method of revising is to make a mind-map.C．Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.D．Having these great study habits can make things easier.E．However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.F．Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.G．You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.Made out of thin airThe world has experienced a lot of extreme weather this year due to climate change, which carbon emissions are believed to be most responsible for. ____41____Meat made from airIt is hard to imagine that food consisting of protein could be produced from CO2, but that is exactly what Solar Foods is working on. To create the protein, the company uses renewable energy to split water cells into hydrogen and oxygen. ____42____ This is fed to microbes(微生物), which in turn create an eatable food, according to science website Futurism. This process makes alternative protein 100 times more climate- friendly than other sources of protein, the company said.____43____What about wearing a pair of shoes made of carbon emissions? On Running, a Swiss sports shoe brand, is trying to make foam(泡沫) for its shoed from captured carbon. In November, it announced it was teaming up with US-based company LanzaTech to make ethanol(乙醇) out of waste CO2, which would otherwise be burned, releasing CO2. On Running hopes to produce its first pair of shoes made wholly from carbon sometime next yeat. ____44____Turning CO2 into perfumeWhat is the smell of a perfume made from CO2? New York-based startup Air Company is selling perfume made from CO2. Perfume has an alcohol base. When mixed with a bit of water and fragrance(芳香) oil, it becomes perfume. Ethanol is widely used in perfume production because it has a neutral smell. This means you only smell the oil. ____45____ And with the addition of water and fragrance oil, you get perfume made mainly from air.A．Running on foamB．Stepping on carbonC．This kind of fragrance oil is made from CO2 by Air Company.D．Then it mixes the hydrogen with CO2 and adds other nutrients.E．They are expected to not cost much more than a regular pair of shoes.F．To solve the problem, capturing and reusing CO2 is an option for tech companies.G．What Air Company is able to do is transform CO2 into a very pure form of ethanol.Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).____46____We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.___47___With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!Some people think football is only for boys.____48____Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.Football helps us learn important things.____49____Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.Please allow football again at recess.____50____We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.A．In fact, that's not true.B．We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.C．For example, we can learn to solve problems.D．Football is a game that everyone can participate in.E．These are the basic football rules for school children.F．One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.G．Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、G牝3、C牝4、A牝5、B【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高一英语综合能力训练单选题40题
高一英语综合能力训练单选题40题1. In the novel "The Great Gatsby", the main character lives in a magnificent house with ____ large garden.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“large garden”是泛指一个大花园，且“large”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰花园。
2. The 2024 Olympics was a great event. Athletes from all over the world gathered in ____ city.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“city”在这里是泛指一个城市，且“city”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”特指某个特定的城市不符合题意；“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
3. She has ____ interesting hobby of collecting stamps.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头，“hobby”是泛指一种有趣的爱好，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指不符合；“/”零冠词不适用。
4. There is ____ book on the table. Whose is it?A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“book”是泛指一本书，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”特指不符合；“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
5. He is ____ university student.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
2023年最新人教版高一英语综合练习
2023年最新人教版高一英语综合练习2023年最新人教版高一英语综合练习一、引言本篇文档旨在提供一套全面的高一英语综合练习，包括必修一至必修五以及选修六至选修八的内容。
通过练习，学生可以巩固所学知识，提高英语应用能力，为高考打下坚实的基础。
二、必修一综合练习1.概述2.本练习涵盖了必修一教材中的主要知识点，包括词汇、语法、阅读和写作等方面。
3.重点单词和词组4.掌握以下单词和词组，注意它们在练习中的用法：5.(1) a/an, one, few, a few6.(2) nationality, province, district, county7.(3) welcome to...8.(4) greet sb., introduce sb. to...9.(5) be located in/on/to...10.练习中需要注意的事项11.(1) 掌握单词的正确拼写和发音。
12.(2) 熟悉常用短语和搭配。
13.(3) 注意时态和语态的运用。
14.(4) 提高阅读理解能力，掌握阅读技巧。
15.(5) 写作部分要注意语法、词汇和句型的运用。
三、必修二综合练习1.概述2.本练习涵盖了必修二教材中的主要知识点，包括词汇、语法、阅读和写作等方面。
3.重点单词和词组4.掌握以下单词和词组，注意它们在练习中的用法：5.(1) means of transportation, traffic accident6.(2) take a/one's seat, take the floor7.(3) apologize to sb., make an apology to sb.8.(4) prefer A to B, prefer doing to doing9.(5) used to do sth., be used to doing sth.10.练习中需要注意的事项11.(1) 掌握单词的词性变化和用法。
高一下英语综合练习题
高一下英语综合练习题一、单项选择1.（）Jack is now in .[A]the three grade[B]Grade Third[C]Grade Three2.（）—What are these?—They are .[A]radioes[B]tomatoes[C]deers3.（）Try to come to class time tomorrow. Don't be late.[A]on[B]at[C]in4.（）There are days in a week.[A]seventh[B]seven[C]a seven5.（）People love to come here in spring as the flowers smell so .[A]well[B]nice[C]delicious6.（）Can you see sun at night?[A]/[B]the[C]a7.（）—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?—It's about alk.[A]ten minute's[B]tenminutes[C]ten minutes'8.（）Johnson hoped it would be who would win.[A]his[B]him[C]he9.（）The cake smells , I'd like to try some.[A]terrible[B]nice[C]badly10.（）Look it over carefully, you'll make another mistakes.[A]and[B]if[C]or11.（） a sunny day these animals will find their way home, but if it's cloudy they tend t o lose their way.[A]At[B]In[C]On12.（）Alice is amazing actress. She has lots of fans.[A]a[B]an[C]the13.（）Water is the cheapest drink. And it's also .[A]healthier[B]healthiest[C]the healthiest14.（）I can work well pressure.[A]under[B]with[C]over15.（）Spring after winter.[A] comes[B] came[C] has come16.（）Excuse me for calling you so in the evening.[A] late[B] lately[C] later17.（）He wants you to say about China.[A] anything[B] nothing[C] something18.（）There are eople in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building.[A] five; six[B] fifth; sixth[C] five; sixth19.（）We all went to the park, we enjoyed ourselves very much.[A]or[B]but[C]and20.（）These oranges taste so . Would you like to have one?[A]good[B]well[C]better21.（）—I really don't want to go to tonight's meeting.—Me .[A]neither[B]too[C]no22.（）Bill is English teacher. He likes playing________ football.[A]a; the[B]an; the[C]an;/23.（）The museum is quite far. It will take you half hour to get there by bus.[A]an;/[B]an; a[C]a;/24.（）Everything in the stores expensive now.[A]am[B]is[C]are25.（）Look, some boys kites in the park.[A]fly[B]are flying[C]flew26.（）This kind of car in Japan.[A]makes[B]made[C]is made27.（）Spring after winter.[A]comes[B]came[C]has come28.（）He wants you to say about China.[A]anything[B]nothing[C]something29.（）—Can we have some ？—Yes, please.A．banana B．orangesC．apple D．pear30.（）They got much om those new books. A．ideas B．photosC．information D．stories二、完形填空（本大题共2小题，共20分。
2023年最新人教版高一英语综合练习
2023年最新人教版高一英语综合练习2023年最新人教版高一英语综合练习一、听力理解本部分主要考查学生的听力理解能力，要求考生能够听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯等方面的基本对话，能够理解并回答有关问题。
二、词汇与语法本部分主要考查学生的词汇与语法知识，要求考生能够掌握常用词汇的拼写、词义和用法，能够正确使用语法结构，理解并回答有关问题。
三、阅读理解本部分主要考查学生的阅读理解能力，要求考生能够理解英语文章中的基本概念、事实和细节，能够根据上下文推测生词含义，理解文章主旨和作者意图，能够回答有关问题。
四、完形填空本部分主要考查学生的语言知识和语言能力，要求考生能够在给定的短文中填空补全，使短文意思通顺、完整，能够正确使用动词、名词、形容词等词语，理解短文主旨和作者意图。
五、写作与翻译本部分主要考查学生的写作和翻译能力，要求考生能够根据题目要求撰写一篇不少于100个单词的短文，能够正确使用语法和词汇，表达清晰、通顺，能够进行简单的英汉互译。
六、语音与词汇本部分主要考查学生的语音和词汇知识，要求考生能够正确发音，掌握常用词汇的拼写、词义和用法，能够正确使用英语常用短语和表达方式。
七、情景交际本部分主要考查学生的情景交际能力，要求考生能够在不同的情景下运用英语进行基本的交流和沟通，能够正确理解并回答有关问题。
八、综合填空本部分主要考查学生的语言知识和语言能力，要求考生能够在给定的短文中填空补全，使短文意思通顺、完整，能够正确使用动词、名词、形容词等词语，理解短文主旨和作者意图。
九、限时阅读本部分主要考查学生的阅读速度和理解能力，要求考生在规定时间内阅读一篇英语文章并回答有关问题，能够快速寻找关键信息并进行推理和分析。
十、模拟试卷本部分为模拟试卷，包含以上所有题型，旨在帮助学生全面复习和巩固所学知识，提高考试成绩。
高一七选五专题英语综合练习(附答案)
高一七选五专题英语综合练习(附答案)I was born in the U.S, but grew up in Greece, experiencing the best of both worlds. I began studying French in sixth grade while in Grece. ____1____ I moved to the U.S. at 18 to study at Oakland University. My love of French carried over to college and French became one of my majors. Besides French, I am also majoring in journalism with a dream to travel and write.____2____ I wanted to understand the nature of a culture different from the ones I was familiar with. I wanted to get to know the people and make basic connections. During my stay in France, I maintained a blog and I wrote a lot.Through my study, I got the chance to talk to the locals and share stories and experiences with my host family. ____3____Classes were long, homework was pleasantly challenging, but there was plenty of time in that one month of July to explore the city and see France. The food and the trips were by far the best part of my experience. I was in homestay and all my meals were home-made, French and delicious. ____4____ I also got to see places that I had only ever heard about in my studies. Physically going to sights rich in history and beauty was incredible.Studying abroad, you will be able to explore the world and become more aware of other cultures.A study abroad experience is eye-opening and fruitful in all aspects, no matter how long the stay is. You will make friends and discover delicious or perhaps strange foods. ____5____A．The cheese and bread were wonderful.B．It was indeed the most tiring moment in my life.C．To realize it I chose to study abroad in Angers, France.D．I couldn’t even find a single minute to record my experiences.E．Such experience will make you a culturally and socially richer person.F．That’s when my passion for the French langu age and culture was born.G．Despite the busy class schedule, my time in Angers was simply lovely.Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. Follow the steps below. ____6____!Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. ____7____, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!Be nice to your parents and teachers. ____8____. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they make you slightly angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.____9____! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. Be with people who make you happy, and stay away from the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog on a nice, long walk, go swimming, do sit-ups-anything! Just exercise! ____10____. Studies show that people who get active in their child/teen years will be more active whenthey're adults, so start getting active now.A．Have good friends to help you outB．Successful teenage years will comeC．It helps you feel better, mentally and physically.D．This could be your job for the rest of your life!E．Doing so will help you get into a better collegeF．When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.G．Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can beWhat is cross country running? Cross country is an outdoor endurance (耐久性) sport that can be mentally challenging and fun. ____11____ You’re not only putting one foot in front of the other; you’re also thinking ahead t o barriers and changes in the trail or course.____12____ However, before you begin training and racing, you should be aware of potential injuries and how to avoid them. How can you prevent cross country running injuries? The best ways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the following running tips:Stretch daily. For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching routine is an important part of conditioning. ____13____Warm up and cool down. Muscles and tendons (跟腱) are less likely to overstretch or tear if they’ve been properly prepared for running and racing. High-intensity workouts require more prep and post-workout cool down than low-impact activities.Wear the right shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither too tight-fitting nor too loose. ____14____Eat and drink enough. Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight low. However, consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if you’re a girl or woman subject to eating disorders. ____15____ It’s effec tive to prevent injury and heat illness. Remember that especially in full sun or in humid regions of the state, you particularly tend to have heat stroke. Drink plenty of water before and after running.A．Cross country running is a sport requiring money.B．Tie double-knots to prevent tripping over undone laces.C．It’s mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.D．Have a well-balanced diet and be sure to stay well-hydrated.E．You may encounter unexpected, non-natural barriers.F．It is needed to keep your bones, joints, and muscles healthy.G．This type of running and racing has both a physical and psychological role.Everyone makes countless choices every day. ___16___ For instance, when hunger strikes, you can reach for a nutritious snack good for your health, or junk food which may contribute to fatness. Then how do you make choices? If you’re interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation which you can base all your decisions on, so that you can make life better not only for yourself, but also for those around you. ___17___ Imagine if every parent, mate, friend, teacher,businessman, and politician truly did their best to choose what’s best for all in every decision they made, we would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.“But how do I know what is really best?” you might ask. The answer is simple. It doesn’t matter. ___18___ What matters is that whatever decision you make, you should choose with a sincere desire for what’s best for all. Even if it later turns out that you have made a bad choice, there’s no need for guilt (愧疚). With a clear heart, you may stay clear and open. ___19___ Probably next time you’ll achieve a satisfactory outcome.However, choosing what’s best does not mean you have to always sacrifice (牺牲) yourself for others. It’s typical of a mother to sacrifice for her kids. However, an overly tired mother may get annoyed easily. ___20___ Yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children. So as you move through each day of your lives, remember to take account of yourselves as you choose what’s best.A．This may make you feel guilty about your choice.B．A working mother can’t balance career and family.C．This foundation is to choose based on what’s best.D．Some rest for this mother might seem not selfless.E．This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes.F．And every choice you make, however big or small, affects you in some way.G．What matters is not the choice you make, but the intention behind your choice.Celebrating the harvest around the worldA harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that often accompanies these months.___21___CanadaIn Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving. ___22___ The English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land, searching for the "New World". As he arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas.Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. ___23___ One of the highlights (高潮) of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal, which usually includes turkey and breads, which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way.United KingdomHarvest festival activities are considered a special time for communities to come together in celebration. The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests.___24___ Large dinners may also be hosted where eache member brings a special dish to share with each other.ChinaIn 2018, the Farmers' Harvest Festival was launched in China. It's held on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分), which falls roughly on Sept 22 or 23. ___25___ In Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placedthem in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires.A．This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century.B．Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide.C．These celebrations typically involve dancing and singing.D．The foods often found at this festival are turkey and bread.E．Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms.F．A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate.G．On Thanksgiving, most return home to gather with their family.Curiosity is rooted in our DNA．We are fascinated by the future; we are impressed with the unknown that surrounds us; we are amazed at all that we have to explore. The mysteries of the world have always been a push for us to watch. ____26____.Children are known for sticking their fingers in places where young fingers should never be. They are famous for putting all kinds of objects and substances in their mouths, everything from plastic blocks to any object in the room.____27____ It holds our hand as we move into old age and the unknown of the future. By and large, we are determined question-askers. We want to know more than we know; we want to expand our horizons, try out the new and undiscovered, and pursue experiences that deepen our comprehension of the world we live in.____28____ It is also the generation of possibilities. When we look at the world from multiple perspectives, we give ourselves permission to examine a wider range of resolutions. We open up our minds to explore the unexamined and unknown. ____29____ Ian Leslie explains it this way, “Curiosity is essential to an exploring mind; it opens our eyes to the new and undiscovered, encouraging us to seek out new experiences and meet new people.”Curiosity is the catalyst(催化剂) for questioning, and questioning is what urges us to seek out the unfamiliar and the unknown. ____30____ It does not move forward, nor does it have sufficient power to dig what may lie just below the surface or just slightly out of reach. Curiosity is the fuel necessary for creativity to prosper and succeed.A．Curiosity has its own reason for existing.B．Without questioning, knowledge becomes inactive.C．Nowhere is this truer than when we watch our children.D．But curiosity is much more than a simple search for answers.E．Curiosity becomes a boost for new opportunities and new options.F．So ask questions to which there may be a wide variety of responses.G．In adults, curiosity guides us toward a lifetime occupation and to new destinations.Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. ____31____, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师) to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.Broken promises(违背承诺)Friends are important for our physical and health but these relation ships aren’t always smoothsailing. ____32____. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she refused to take part in an important party. ____33____, the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.____34____ “Sometimes jealousy(妒忌) shows our deepest desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy(嫉妒) can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you. Feeling left outThere’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)-to explain how you feel. ____35____.A．Experiencing envyB．Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic brokeC．Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southD．But while it may be painfulE．In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your fri endsF．Stopping to feel jealous of themG．Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respondIn recent years, science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable? ____36____The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So you must be familiar with the scientific laws related to your creation. If you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. ____37____ Only in this way can you gain the readers’ trust.Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. ____38____ For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your characters can’t drown(溺水)in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.____39____ You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, fee l, and react. You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on.When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are creating a new real world for the readers. ____40____ They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new world. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’ re actually there.A．And you have to follow them.B．You are inviting them to visit the new world.C．You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions.D．Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.E．Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power.F．Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.G．Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! ____41____ This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time!____42____ Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another. Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. ____43____Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living. ____44____ Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences.Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! ____45____ Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together.A．Put on a show.B．Sing and dance.C．Research and find what grows best in your area.D．Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.E．Eating healthy food is more important than cooking.F．You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.G．Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.How to Motivate TeensMotivating teenagers is no easy task. In fact, it has been a question for parents for ages.___46___. Remain positive at least 70 percent of the time when dealing with teenagers. Young teenagers will always act negatively to the naggings(好唠叨的人). Every time a teenager is pushed and nagged, they will pull further back. So, instead of screaming “clean that room”, try something along the lines of “I would appreciate it if you cleaned the room”. It would really help me out today.Talk to them often and keep open a line of communication. By doing this the teenagers will not feel like a prisoner, but more like a partner. ____47____.Appreciating what they have done, instead of focusing on what they have not done. When a job is done in their minds, avoid immediately saying “you left A undone and B was done poorly”.____48____. Then suggest that the job is almost done, but a few things need changed.Keep in mind that teenagers are still kids. Don’t make them a house servant. A housework list is fine. ____49____. Make sure you allow them to have at least the same amount of free time as the parents.____50____. Although the results may not come for another 10 years, teenagers learn from the actions of their parents. By working hard, staying positive and putting family first, it is extremely likely that your teenager will become a responsible person.A．Set a good exampleB．Point out what was done rightC．Encourage and support your teenD．Talk to your teenager about your expectations for himE．However, they still need their own spare time to be a kidF．However, with some work there are ways to motivate teenagersG．This is necessary for teenagers as they are fighting for independence【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、C牝3、G牝4、A牝5、E【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
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高一英语单项选择1.Next week, ____ British Parliament will vote on ____ ban for all cigarette advertising．Ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2013．A．the; the B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the2.The new hospital will be located in _____ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed _____ there used to be a school many years ago．A．where; where B．what; in which C．what; where D．which; where3.Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A．would have enjoyed B．were to enjoy C．should enjoy D．would be enjoying4_____he worked in the international company____he_____the importance of learning English．A．Not until; had…found B．It was not until; that…foundC．Not until; did…found D．It was not until; when…found5 Your cousin is said ______ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?A．to design B．to be designing C．to have been designing D．to have designed6. ______ of the danger of traveling by airplane, I often take the train as my first choice.A. To convinceB. ConvincingC. ConvincedD. Being convinced7. ------Tom sat up late recently. ------ Yes, that might _______ why he slept in class.A. make forB. account forC. push forD. compensate for8. Under no circumstances and at no time ______ be the first _____ nuclear weapons.A. we shall ; usingB. shall we; to useC. shall we ; usingD. we shall; to use9. Though Alice is busy, music has always been ________her work.A. as much a part of her life asB. as a part of her life much asC. as much as a part of her lifeD. so much a part of her life as10. The NBA semifinal was really wonderful. The best moment was, as the media reported, ________ LeBron James scored the winning three points. A. that B. when C. what D. which11. ________ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ________ to her.A. So; too thankfulB. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; enough thankful12. ---Would you please repeat the grammar rules again?---Of course, but I am sure that you _______ to me carefully, as I have told you twice already.A. don’t listenB. wouldn’t listenC. weren’t listeningD. aren’t listening13. We’re looking for an English teacher, especially ________ with patience and imagination.A. thatB. oneC. the oneD. it14. —Did you make it at last? —Yes. But for your help，it________a serious loss.A．would cause B．must have caused C．would have caused D．may cause15.---You should make good preparations before you set off for Nanjing . ---Yes, I know. __________.A. If you fail to plan, you plan to failB. Failure is the mother of successC. Do nothing by halvesD. Kill two birds with one stone16. Paper bags produced every year are ______ the world’s production of vehicles.A. as three times heavy asB. three times weight ofC. three times the weight ofD. three times as heavier as17. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a fewwords of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. had spoken; had forgottenC. spoke; has forgottenD. had spoken; has forgotten18. ______ enough time, we didn’t finish the work.A. Not there beingB. There being notC. There not beingD. There wasn’t19. Lin Tao has returned from the UK recently. He _______ at Cambridge for four years, during which we _______ witheach other on the Internet.A. has studied; has communicatedB. had studied; communicatedC. studied; had communicatedD. studied; communicated20. _______ we think of Ben, we have to admit that he is a highly competent man.A. HoweverB. WhetherC. WhicheverD. Whatever完型填空I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies．However, my husband is my complete 1 . His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce.―Why?‖ he asked, 3 .―I am tired; there are no 4 for everything in the world!‖ I answered.He kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hands. Finally he asked, ―What can I do tochange your 6 ?‖Looking d eep into his eyes I slowly answered, ―Let’s say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 . Will you do it for me?‖He answered, ―I will give you my answer tomorrow.‖I 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper o n the dining table, which read: ―My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 .‖My feeling of disappointment only 10 , but I continued reading:―You always leave the 11 keys behind, so I have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I 13 that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, 17 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die.‖My tears fell on the 18 and I continued reading:―Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for I am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk.‖Love, not words, wins arguments.1. A. supporter B. opposite C. follower D. advocate2. A. marriage B. connection C. career D. future3. A. annoyed B. shocked C. frightened D. amused4. A. results B. signs C. causes D. reasons5. A. easy B. normal C. silent D. calm6. A. habit B. feeling C. at titude D. mind7. A. death B. injury C. happiness D. trouble8. A. hurried up B. looked up C. woke up D. went up9. A. love B. explain C. stay D. change10. A. arose B. disappeared C. reduced D. increased11. A. car B. office C. bicycle D. house12. A. leave B. walk C. rush D. get13. A. worry B. think C. believe D. remind14. A. at B. to C. on D. in15. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. important16. A. weak B. ill C. old D. close17. A. unless B. if C. since D. because18. A. photos B. flowers C. floor D. letter19. A. hungry B. thirsty C. satisfied D. regretted20. A. buying B. bringing C. heating D. catching阅读理解A) Which is sillier: denying we ever went to the moon or trying to convince the true nonbelievers?Once upon a time – July 20, 1969, to be specific – two men got out of their little spaceship and wandered around on the moon for a while．Ten more men walked on the moon over the next three and a half years．Unfortunately, not quite．A fair number of Americans think that this whole business of moon landings really is a fairy tale．They believe that the landings were a big hoax （骗局）staged in the Mojave Desert, to convince everyone that U．S．technology was the ―best‖ in the whole wide world．Which is the harder thing to do: Send men to the moon or make believe we did? The fact is the physics behind sending people to the moon is simple．You can do it with computers whose entire memory capacities can now fit on chips the size of postage stamps and that cost about as much as, well, a postage stamp．I know you can because we did．However, last fall NASA considered spending $15,000 on a public-relations campaign to convince the unimpressed that Americans had in fact gone to the moon．That idea was mostly a reaction to a Fox television program, first aired in February 2001, that claimed to expose the hoax．The show’s creator is a publicity hound （猎狗）who has lived up to the name in more ways than one by hounding Buzz Aldrin, the second man on the moon．Mr．X （as I will call him, thereby denying him the joyous sight of his name in print）recently followed Buzz Aldrin around and called him ―a thief, liar and coward‖ until the 72-year-old astronaut finally lost it and hit the 37-year-old Mr．X in the face．Anyway, NASA’s publicity campaign began to slow down．The nonbelievers took the campaign as NASA’s effort to hide something while the believers said that $15,000 to convince people that the world was round — I mean, that we had gone to the moon — was simply a waste of money．（Actually, the $15,000 was supposed to pay for an article by James E．Oberg, an astronomy writer who, with Aldrin, has contributed to Scientific American．）If NASA not paying Oberg, perhaps it could put the money to good use by hiring two big guys to drag Neil Armstrong out of the house．Armstrong is an extremely private man, but he is also the first man on the moon, so maybe he has a duty to be a bit more outspoken about the experience．Or NASA could just buy Aldrin a commemorate plaque （纪念匾）for his recent touch on the face of Mr．X．1．We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that some Americans believe _______．A．moon landings were invented B．U．S．technology was the bestC．moon landing ended successfully D．the Mojave Desert was the launching base2．According to the writer, which of the following is to blame for the story about the hoax?A．NASA’s publicity campaign B．The Fox television program．C．Buzz Aldrin．D．James E．Oberg．3．What is implied in the last paragraph?A．NASA should not bother with the non-believers．B．Armstrong was a very private and determined person．C．Armstrong should be as outspoken as Buzz Aldrin．D．NASA should send more astronauts to outer space．4．The tone of the article is _______．A．angry B．conversational C．humorous D．matter-of-factBDisappointed with delays in Sacramento (the capital of California), Bay Area officials said Thursday they planned to take matters into their own hands to regulate the region’s growing piles of electronic waste.A San Jose council woman and a San Francisco supervisor said they would propose new local plans aimed at controlling electronic waste if the California law-making body fails to act on two bills delayed in the Assembly. They are among a growing number of California cities and countries that have expressed the same intention.Environmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the danger caused by old electronic devices and the cost of safely recycling those products. An estimated 6 million televisions and computers are stocked in California homes, and an additional 6,000 to 7,000 computers become outdated every day. The machines contain high levels of lead (铅) and other dangerous substances, and are already banned from California landfills.A bill by Senator (参议员) Byron Sher would require consumers to pay a recycling fee of up to $30 on every new machine containing a cathode ray tube. Used in almost all video monitors and televisions, those devices contain four to eight pounds of lead each. The fees would go toward setting up recycling programs, providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes and rewarding manufacturers that encourage recycling.A separate bill by Los Angeles-area Senator Gloria Romero would require high-tech manufacturers to develop programs to recycle so-called e-waste. If passed, the measures would put California at the forefront of national efforts to manage the refuse of the electronic age.But high-tech groups, including the Silicon Valley Manufacturing Group and the American Electronics Association, oppose the measures, arguing that fees of up to $30 will drive consumers to online, out-of-state shops.―What really needs to occur is consumer education. Most consumers are unaware they’re not supposed to throw computers in the dust bin,‖ said Roxanne Gould, vice president of government relations for the electronics association.Computer recycling should be a local effort and part of residential waste collection programs, she added. Recycling electronic waste is a dangerous and specialized matter, and environmentalists maintain the state must support recycling efforts and ensure that the job isn’t contracted to junk dealers who send the poisonous parts overseas.―The graveyard of the high-tech revolution is ending up in rural China,‖ said Ted Smith, director of the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. His group is pushing for some refinement to Sher’s bill that would prevent the export of e-waste.1. How would Bay Area officials deal with the problem of e-waste? ____________.A. To get enough support to pass the delayed bills.B. To persuade the lawmakers of the California Assembly.C.To make relevant local regulations by themselves.D. To put pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices.2. High-tech groups believe that if an extra fee is charged on every TV or computer purchased in California, consumers will ______________.A. hesitate to upgrade their computers B. abandon online shoppingC. strongly protest against such a chargeD. buy them from other states3. We learn from the passage that much of California’s electronic waste has been ____________.A. dumped into local landfillsB. exported to foreign countriesC. collected by non-profit agenciesD. recycled by computer manufacturersBCDBC CBBAB BCBCA CCCDDBABDC DACBD DCAAB CADCBABAC CDB。