清明节英语教学课件
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最新Qingming-festival-清明节-英文PPT(1)
customs
•Tomb sweeping is regarded as the most important custom in the Qingming Festival. •sweeping the tomb and paying respect to the dead person are the two important things. weeds around the tomb are cleared away and fresh soil is added to show care of the dead. The dead person's favourite food and wines are taken to sacrifice to them, along with burning paper coins.
Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 扫墓
• The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.
•Today, the custom has changed in cities. Flowers are the best gifts to the dead.
spring outing(踏青)
清明节英文ppt
The Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival. As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming, they were later combinedOn each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
sweep tombs扫 墓
扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的一种活动。汉 族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。 由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民 间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的，寒食与清明 就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称， 也变成为清明时节的一个习俗，清明之日 不动烟火，只吃凉的食品。 按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食 果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在 亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新 土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩 头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。
把 寒 食 节 的 活 动 延 续 到 清 明 ， 久 而 久 常 人 古 天 ， 一 的 前 明 节 在 清 是 食 节
寒
Activities
The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration. The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.
英语课堂PPT(清明)
Traditional food: Qingtuan Rice Roll
注：此PPT中的英文大部分都是我自己翻译的，如有错误，敬请谅解。
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period of time to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.
It is reported that “online memorial” is widely accepted by puə'reɪʃn] n. 纪念, 庆典, 纪念节
plow
sow
[plau]
[sau]
n.犁，犁形工具
vt.播(种)
v.犁，耕
bow
Offer flowers
Plant trees
Online memorial(网上扫墓)
On April 5th ，Qingming Festival, Shanghai Longevity Park(上海福寿园) electronic cemetery officially came into play. As the first founder of “electronic cemetery”(电子公墓), Shanghai Longevity Park hoped that this initiative could promote “low-carbon Qingming”(低碳清明) concept. “Electronic cemetery” is made by 3D ers can chat with others by words or voice.In such a simulated(仿真的) environment, one would have an immersed sense(身临其境).
清明节-中英PPT
The Qing Ming Festival is to commemorate the ancestors, its main memorial ceremony is to sweep the tomb.
清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后， 种瓜种豆”的农谚。后来，由于清明与寒食的日子接近，渐渐的寒食 与清明就合二为一了，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食物。 The temperature will rise in Qingming，which is suitable for farming. The Qingming close to the Cold Food Festival, so Cold Food evolved into a custom of Qingming, people only eat cold food on the day.
有关明节的词汇
memorial tablet 纪念碑 willow branches inserted on each gate 门旁 插柳 online funeral 网上葬礼 cremation urn 骨灰盒 inhumation 土葬 cremation 火葬 sea-burial 海葬 boat-coffin burial 船棺葬 tree burial 树葬 day of sacrifice 祭祀节日 offer sacrifices to ancestors 祭祖/上供 online tomb-sweeping 网上祭扫 Internet memorial 网络纪念馆 condolence 哀悼之情 spirit money纸钱 funeral supplies/products 殡葬用品 funeral services 殡葬服务业 mortician 殡仪业者 burn incense 焚香 god's lantern 神灯 Day of the Dead（亡灵节，墨西哥传统节日，
清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后， 种瓜种豆”的农谚。后来，由于清明与寒食的日子接近，渐渐的寒食 与清明就合二为一了，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食物。 The temperature will rise in Qingming，which is suitable for farming. The Qingming close to the Cold Food Festival, so Cold Food evolved into a custom of Qingming, people only eat cold food on the day.
有关明节的词汇
memorial tablet 纪念碑 willow branches inserted on each gate 门旁 插柳 online funeral 网上葬礼 cremation urn 骨灰盒 inhumation 土葬 cremation 火葬 sea-burial 海葬 boat-coffin burial 船棺葬 tree burial 树葬 day of sacrifice 祭祀节日 offer sacrifices to ancestors 祭祖/上供 online tomb-sweeping 网上祭扫 Internet memorial 网络纪念馆 condolence 哀悼之情 spirit money纸钱 funeral supplies/products 殡葬用品 funeral services 殡葬服务业 mortician 殡仪业者 burn incense 焚香 god's lantern 神灯 Day of the Dead（亡灵节，墨西哥传统节日，
清明节英文PPT模板
customs
•Tomb sweeping is regarded as the most important custom in the Qingming Festival. •sweeping the tomb and paying respect to the dead person are the two important things. weeds around the tomb are cleared away and fresh soil is added to show care of the dead. The dead person's favourite food and wines are taken to sacrifice to them, along with burning paper coins.
Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death.
• Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb sweeping day ，is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.
• For the Chinese, it is a special day to remember and honor one's ancestors at grave sites.
《清明节英文演讲》课件
Ancestor Worship
This involves practicing and making offers to the ancestors It is a way of seeking their guidance and protection
During the Qingming Festival, people of go on spring outings to enjoy nature This can include hiding, picnicking, and admitting the flowers
01
The Origin of Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is one of the 24 solar terms in traditional Chinese culture, and is also known as the Grave sleeping Day It usually falls on April 4 or 5 each year
04
Literary and artistic works during the Qingming Festival
Qingming Poetry: Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese poetry festival, with many popular Qingming poems, such as Du Mu's "Qingming" and Bai Juyi's "Qingming Night". These poems use beautiful language to depict scenes of tomb sweeping and outings during the Qingming Festival, which is an important way to understand Chinese Qingming culture.
This involves practicing and making offers to the ancestors It is a way of seeking their guidance and protection
During the Qingming Festival, people of go on spring outings to enjoy nature This can include hiding, picnicking, and admitting the flowers
01
The Origin of Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is one of the 24 solar terms in traditional Chinese culture, and is also known as the Grave sleeping Day It usually falls on April 4 or 5 each year
04
Literary and artistic works during the Qingming Festival
Qingming Poetry: Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese poetry festival, with many popular Qingming poems, such as Du Mu's "Qingming" and Bai Juyi's "Qingming Night". These poems use beautiful language to depict scenes of tomb sweeping and outings during the Qingming Festival, which is an important way to understand Chinese Qingming culture.
清明习俗英文版介绍课件
03
Youth outgoing customs
Chapter
The origin and significance of
01 02
Origin: The tradition of your outgoing originating from the ancient Chinese festival of Qingming, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, when people would go out to enjoy the spring scene and pay respects to their ancestors Over time, this practice gradually evolved into a creative activity for young people to get together, appropriate nature, and rate the array of springs
By paying looks to their ancestors during Qingming Festival, young people demonstrate Filial piece and look for their elders This reinforces the importance of family values and conditions in Chinese society, promoting harmonious relationships between generations
Han Xin's Story
Another legend associated with the festival involving Han Xin, a minor during the Han Dynasty, who returned to his hometown to pay attention to his mother The custom of Tom sweeping was observed on this day
清明节英语教学课件. 共23页PPT文档共25页
45、法律的制定是为了保证每一个人 自由发 挥自己 的才能 ，而不 是为了 束缚他 的才能 。—— 罗伯斯 庇尔
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功想要的不是针对犯 罪的法 律，而 是针对 疯狂的 法律。 ——马 克·吐温 42、法律的力量应当跟随着公民，就 像影子 跟随着 身体一 样。— —贝卡 利亚 43、法律和制度必须跟上人类思想进 步。— —杰弗 逊 44、人类受制于法律，法律受制于情 理。— —托·富 勒
清明节英语介绍课件PPT
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是 农历的节气之一。清明节，又称为清明节，是中 国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。清明节，又 称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气 之一。
清/明/时/节/雨/纷/纷
Qing Ming Festival
清明节英语介绍课件
培训人：XX
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气 之一。清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历 的节气之一。清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日， 是农历的节气之一。
• 清明节活动方式activities
Spring Outing踏青
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。清明节，又称为清明 节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节 日，是农历的节气之一。
• 清明节简介 brief introduction
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。清明节， 又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农 历的节气之一。清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的 传统节日，是农历的节气之一。
• 清明节简介 brief introduction
Civilization sweep文明祭扫
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节 日，是农历的节气之一。清明节，又称为 清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节 气之一。清明节，又称为清明节，是中国 的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。
• 清明节活动方式activities
A Time to Taste Tea品茶
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日， 是农历的节气之一。清明节，又称为清明节， 是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。
清/明/时/节/雨/纷/纷
Qing Ming Festival
清明节英语介绍课件
培训人：XX
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气 之一。清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历 的节气之一。清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日， 是农历的节气之一。
• 清明节活动方式activities
Spring Outing踏青
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。清明节，又称为清明 节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节 日，是农历的节气之一。
• 清明节简介 brief introduction
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。清明节， 又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农 历的节气之一。清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的 传统节日，是农历的节气之一。
• 清明节简介 brief introduction
Civilization sweep文明祭扫
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节 日，是农历的节气之一。清明节，又称为 清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节 气之一。清明节，又称为清明节，是中国 的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。
• 清明节活动方式activities
A Time to Taste Tea品茶
清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日， 是农历的节气之一。清明节，又称为清明节， 是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。
清明节英语ppt课件
01
Tom sleeping DayPure Brightne
The Origin of Qingming Festiva
Traditional Chinese festival
Qingming Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals that have been celebrated for reasons of years
Commemorating precedents
The festival originated from the ambient custom of sacrificing precedents and was later gradually developed into a festival to Commemorate precedents and the dead
Qingming Festival English PowerPoint courseware
目录
• Tom sleeping DayPure Brightne • Traditional customs of Qingmin • English vocabulary and express • English activities and games r • Qingming Festival Tourism Guid
English vocabulary related to
Grave sweeping refers to the worship of ancestors and gods, expressing longing and respect for loved ones.
Qingming Festival Tomb Sweeping Day: Tomb sweeping refers to the act of worshipping the graves of ancestors during this festival, expressing remembrance and respect for loved ones.
中国传统文化之(清明节英语教学课件)-PPT精品文档
Qingtuan 青团
A kind of round green cake, Qingtuan has a mellow
taste and special flavor. In the lower reaches of
the Yangtze River region, Qingtuan is a very
Cold Food Festival or Hanshi Festival 寒食节；禁烟节；冷节；百五节 Cold Food Festival or Hanshi Festival is a
traditional holiday celebrated for onal. On that day, making fire is taboo and only cold food is available.
popular snack on Qingming Festival.
清明 杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。
借问酒家何处有? 牧童遥指杏花村。
许渊冲 译：
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day， The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wine shop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot 'mid apricot flowers.
介子推“割股啖dàn君（晋文公姬重耳）”后与母归 隐绵山，晋文公为逼其出山相见而放火烧山，介 子推坚拒被焚而死。晋文公感念其忠臣之志，厚 葬修祠立庙，在死难之日禁火寒食。
清明节英语教学PPT课件
山西杏花村的白酒，醇香可口，年代长久。 在杏花村考古工作者发掘出许多汉代的制酒的 工具和酒器，推测大约在一千五百多年前的北 魏时期就大规模地酿造白酒。到了唐代，村里 酒店已经有七十二家了。杏花村的酒闻名于世， 李白和杜甫也曾在此饮酒作诗，但杜牧的《清 明》诗家喻户晓。据说，到了清朝，杏花村的 酒家已经有了二百二十家。本诗大意是清明时 节，本该家人团聚，可是对于冒雨赶路的行人 来讲，不禁心情迷乱，难以平静，好在找到了 解脱的形式。全诗自然流畅、通俗易懂、余味 无穷。
去请。可是，当晋文公
来到介子推家时，只见
大门紧闭。介子推不愿
见他，已经背着老母躲
பைடு நூலகம்
进了绵山。晋文公便让
他的御林军上绵山搜索 ，没有找到。
Page 5
于是，有人出了个主意说，不如放火烧山，三面点火，留下一方，大火起时
介子推会自己走出来的。晋文公乃下令举火烧山，孰料大火烧了三天三夜，大
火熄灭后，终究不见介子推出来。上山一看，介子推母子俩抱着一棵烧焦的大
10
《清明》 -----(唐)杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷 It drizzles thick and fast on the Pure Brightness Day,
路上行人欲断魂 “Is there a public house somewhere, cowboy?”
借问酒家何处有 I travel with my heart lost in dismay [dɪs‘meɪ]沮丧，灰心
登山祭奠，表示哀悼。行至坟前，只见那棵
老柳树死树复活，绿枝千条，随风飘舞。晋
文公望着复活的老柳树，像看见了介子推一
样。他敬重地走到跟前，珍爱地掐了一下枝，
编了一个圈儿戴在头上。祭扫后，晋文公把
去请。可是，当晋文公
来到介子推家时，只见
大门紧闭。介子推不愿
见他，已经背着老母躲
பைடு நூலகம்
进了绵山。晋文公便让
他的御林军上绵山搜索 ，没有找到。
Page 5
于是，有人出了个主意说，不如放火烧山，三面点火，留下一方，大火起时
介子推会自己走出来的。晋文公乃下令举火烧山，孰料大火烧了三天三夜，大
火熄灭后，终究不见介子推出来。上山一看，介子推母子俩抱着一棵烧焦的大
10
《清明》 -----(唐)杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷 It drizzles thick and fast on the Pure Brightness Day,
路上行人欲断魂 “Is there a public house somewhere, cowboy?”
借问酒家何处有 I travel with my heart lost in dismay [dɪs‘meɪ]沮丧，灰心
登山祭奠，表示哀悼。行至坟前，只见那棵
老柳树死树复活，绿枝千条，随风飘舞。晋
文公望着复活的老柳树，像看见了介子推一
样。他敬重地走到跟前，珍爱地掐了一下枝，
编了一个圈儿戴在头上。祭扫后，晋文公把
清明节英语。
清明节英语。
English:
Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival that takes place around early April. It is a time for people to pay their respects to their ancestors by cleaning and tidying their graves, offering food and burning incense. It is also a time when people go back to their hometowns to spend time with their families and enjoy the blooming of spring. It is a festival that honors the past and celebrates the arrival of a new season.
中文翻译:
清明节，又称为踏青节，是中国的传统节日，通常在四月初举行。
这是一个人们扫墓祭祖的时候，他们会清理和整理墓地，献上食物并烧香。
这也是一个人们回到家乡与家人团聚、享受春天盛开的时节。
清明节是一个尊重过去，庆祝新季节到来的节日。
清明节的风俗课件(全英语)
Tomb Sweeping Day Food: Spring Roll
The day before Tomb Sweeping Day is the Cold Food Festival, during which people cannot make fires. Eating spring rolls has become one of the customs.
What do people do on Tomb Sweeping Day?
The most well-known tradition of Tomb Sweeping Day is tomb sweeping. It is believed that the tomb of ancestors is closely related to the rise and fall of their descendants.
When the prince of the Jin state, Chong'er, was forced to flee to the Qi state, he got lost in the mountains and was starving. Jie Zitui cut off a piece of his own thigh to makeห้องสมุดไป่ตู้soup for Chong'er to eat. Nineteen years later, Chong'er returned to Jin and became Duke Wen of Jin.
When is Tomb Sweeping Day?
Tomb Sweeping Day falls between April 4th and 6th each year. Originally, it was only one of the 24 solar terms and was celebrated as a festival for spring outings. Later, the tradition of tomb sweeping and ancestor worship gradually evolved.
《清明节英文》课件
Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival: The holiday emphasizes respect for ancestors, family unit, and the changing of seasons It is a time for people to reflect on their ancestors' contributions to their family and to approve nature's cycles
目录
Comparison between Qingming Festival and Western FestivalsThe Cultural Inheritance of Qingming Festival
01
Tomb sleeping DayPure Brightness
The Qingming Festival, also known as the Pure Brightness Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the 4th or 5th day of the fourth solar month of the Chinese lunar calendar
Sweeping Tombs: On the day of Qingming, people often visit their ancestors' Tombs to sweep away weeds, clear away debris, and pay respects with flowers and percent
VS
Customs include Tomb sweeping, flying kites, and eating Qingming cakes These activities are designed to enhance careers, enjoy the doors, and promote health
Qingming Festival: The holiday emphasizes respect for ancestors, family unit, and the changing of seasons It is a time for people to reflect on their ancestors' contributions to their family and to approve nature's cycles
目录
Comparison between Qingming Festival and Western FestivalsThe Cultural Inheritance of Qingming Festival
01
Tomb sleeping DayPure Brightness
The Qingming Festival, also known as the Pure Brightness Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the 4th or 5th day of the fourth solar month of the Chinese lunar calendar
Sweeping Tombs: On the day of Qingming, people often visit their ancestors' Tombs to sweep away weeds, clear away debris, and pay respects with flowers and percent
VS
Customs include Tomb sweeping, flying kites, and eating Qingming cakes These activities are designed to enhance careers, enjoy the doors, and promote health
双语介绍清明节英文ppt
★英语资源频道为⼤家整理的双语介绍清明节英⽂ppt。
清明的意思是清淡明智。
“清明”是夏历⼆⼗四节⽓之⼀，中国⼴⼤地区有在清明之⽇进⾏祭祖、扫墓、踏青的习俗，逐渐演变为华⼈以扫墓、祭拜等形式纪念祖先的⼀个中国传统节⽇。
更多阅读请查看本站频道。
The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration. The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness. This is the most important day of sacrifice. Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served. The Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival. As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming, they were later combined. On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet. In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhere. People love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited to the Qingming Festival. Its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called "god's lanterns." The Qingming Festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. In the past, the Qingming Festival was called "Arbor Day". But since 1979, "Arbor Day" was settled as March 12 according to the Gregorian calendar. 清明节 清明是我国的⼆⼗四节⽓之⼀。
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踏 青 spring outing
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The customs of the Qingming Festival
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special
food
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• • • • • • • •
national mourning day 全国哀悼日 day of sacrifice 祭祀节日 burn incense 焚香 hell note/joss paper 纸钱 funeral services 殡葬服务业 mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式 online tribute 网上悼念 offer sacrifices to ancestors 祭祖/上供
于是，有人出了个主意说，不如放火烧山，三面点火，留下一方，大火起时 介子推会自己走出来的。晋文公乃下令举火烧山，孰料大火烧了三天三夜，大 火熄灭后，终究不见介子推出来。上山一看，介子推母子俩抱着一棵烧焦的大 柳树已经死了。晋文公望着介子推的尸体哭拜一阵，然后安葬遗体，发现介子 推脊梁堵着个柳树树洞，洞里好象有什么东西。掏出一看，原来是片衣襟 上面 题了一首血诗： 割肉奉君尽丹心， 但愿主公常清明。柳下作鬼终不见，强似伴 君作谏臣。 倘若主公心有我，忆我之时 常自省。 臣在九泉心无愧，勤政清明复 清明。第二年，晋文公领着群臣，素服徒步 登山祭奠，表示哀悼。行至坟前，只见那棵 老柳树死树复活，绿枝千条，随风飘舞。晋 文公望着复活的老柳树，像看见了介子推一 样。他敬重地走到跟前，珍爱地掐了一下枝， 编了一个圈儿戴在头上。祭扫后，晋文公把 复活的老柳树赐名为“清明柳”，又把这天定为清明节。
山西杏花村的白酒，醇香可口，年代长久。 在杏花村考古工作者发掘出许多汉代的制酒的 工具和酒器，推测大约在一千五百多年前的北 魏时期就大规模地酿造白酒。到了唐代，村里 酒店已经有七十二家了。杏花村的酒闻名于世， 李白和杜甫也曾在此饮酒作诗，但杜牧的《清 明》诗家喻户晓。据说，到了清朝，杏花村的 酒家已经有了二百二十家。本诗大意是清明时 节，本该家人团聚，可是对于冒雨赶路的行人 来讲，不禁心情迷乱，难以平静，好在找到了 解脱的形式。全诗自然流畅、通俗易懂、余味 无穷。
清明节
下毛毛雨 魂 酒家 牧童 指着 杏花
the Pure Brightness Day
drizzle soul ; spirit ; mood wineshop, winehouse cowboy, cowherd point at, point to Apricot flower
【诗文赏析】
online tribute 网上悼念
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我国传统的清明节大约始于周代，已有 二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个 很重要的节气，清明一到，气温升高，正 是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后， 种瓜种豆”。“植树造林，莫过清明”的 农谚。后来，由于清明与寒食的日子接近， 而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的， 寒食与清明就合二为一了，而 寒食既成 为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的一个 习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食。
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有这样一个传说： 春秋战国时代，晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位， 申生的弟弟重耳，为了躲避祸害，流亡出走。在流亡期间，重耳受尽了屈辱。原来 跟着他一道出奔的臣子，大多陆陆续续地各奔出路去了。只剩下少数几个忠心耿耿 的人，一直追随着他。其中一人叫介子推。有一次，重耳饿晕了过去。介子推为了 救重耳，从自己腿上割下了一块肉，用火烤熟了就送给重耳吃。十九年后，重耳回 国做了君主，就是著名春秋五霸之一晋文公。 晋文公执政后，对那些 和他同甘共苦的臣子大 加封赏，唯独忘了介子 推。有人在晋文公面前 为介子推叫屈。晋文公 猛然忆起旧事，心中有 愧，马上差人去请介子 推上朝受赏封官。可是 ，差人去了几趟，介子 推不来。晋文公只好亲 去请。可是，当晋文公 来到介子推家时，只见 大门紧闭。介子推不愿 见他，已经背着老母躲 进了绵山。晋文公便让 他的御林军上绵山搜索 Page 5 ，没有找到。
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It also brings many problems
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Burning up a lot of paper
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竞 赛 单 元 三
用学过的内容，写一篇英语文章，谈谈你对 于清明节一些悼念活动的看法。
要求： 1. 写作精妙。 2. 制作新意。 3. 体现小组特色。 4. 有团队合作烙印。 5. 杜绝抄袭。 6. 写作无底线。
The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival
VickyZhao
竞 赛 单 元 一
接下去将展示关于清明的一段英文介绍，看 哪个小组能够用最短的时间，把这段文字用 最流利、最地道和最符合原文意思的要求， 翻译出来。最快，并且最好的队伍获胜。 要求： 1. 时间最短 2. 文字翻译符合原文意思，可稍作修饰，使 其更加生动。 3. 译文要通顺、优美、有意境。 4. 最后评判结合时间和翻译共同打分。
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TIME : April 4-6 each year Main Activities : tomb--sweeping kite flying
spring outing
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竞 赛 单 元 二
接下去将展示关于清明的一首诗词，看哪个 小组能够用最短的时间，把这段文字用最流 利、最地道的英文翻译出诗词的意境。最快， 并且最好的队伍获胜。 要求： 1. 时间最短 2. 文字翻译符合原文意思，可稍作修饰，使 其更加生动。 3. 译文要通顺、优美、有意境。 4. 最后评判结合时间和翻译共同打分。
The stoms of the Qingming Festival
扫墓
Tomb--sweeping
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The customs of the Qingming Festival
蹴
鞠
cu ju
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（Chinese soccer）
The customs of the Qingming Festival
竞 赛 单 元 一
The Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival. As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming, they were later combined
《清明》 -----(唐)杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷 It drizzles thick and fast on the Pure Brightness Day, 路上行人欲断魂 “Is there a public house somewhere, cowboy?” 借问酒家何处有 I travel with my heart lost in dismay [dɪs‘meɪ]沮丧，灰心 牧童遥指杏花村 He points at Apricot Village faraway ['fɑːrəweɪ; fɑːrə'weɪ] adj. 遥远的； 恍惚的
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The history of Qingming Festival
The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing.