高考英语一轮复习案人教选修七unit 2
2022版高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit2Robots学案含解析新人教版
Unit 2 Robots————[单元主题语境]———人与社会之科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)话题：智能键盘词数：255 难度：★★★As data and identity theft bees more and more mon，the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces.At present，these technologies are still expensive，though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have e up with a lowcost device(装置) that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus，the keyboard can determine people's identities，and by extension，whether they should be given access to the puter it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology，the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to mercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plasticlike parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科研报道。
新高考英语人教版一轮复习课件学案选修7unit2Robots3
5. _a_c_co_m__p_a_n_y_ vt. 陪伴; 伴奏
6. _d_e_c_la_r_e_ vt. 宣称; 宣布; 声明; 表明
7. _e_n_v_y_ vt. 忌妒; 羡慕 8. _b_o_n_u_s_ n. 红利; 额外津贴; 奖金 9. _e_le_g_a_n_t_ adj. 优雅的; 高雅的; 讲究的 10. _c_le_r_k_ n. 售货员; 职员; 旅馆接待员 11. _a_ff_a_i_r n. 事务; 事情; 暧昧关系 12. _d_ig_i_t_a_l adj. 数字的; 数码的; 手指的; 脚趾的 13. _a_s_id_e_ adv. 在一边; 向一边
3. 句型公式: what引导的感叹句: What+a(n)+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! _W__h_a_t_a_s_w__ee_t_v_i_c_t_o_ry_(多么甜蜜的胜利) to be envied by those women! 4. 句型公式: can’t have sb. /sth. doing不能容忍/不允许某人/某物做某事 But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you _c_a_n_n_o_t_h_a_v_e_w__o_m__en__f_a_ll_in_g__i_n_l_o_v_e_w__it_h_m__a_c_h_i_n_e_s(不能容忍女士爱上机器).
Part 3经典句式·速记 1. 句型公式: it作形式主语 _I_t_w_a_s__d_is_t_u_r_b_in_g__a_n_d__fr_i_g_h_t_en__in_g__th_a_t_(这是令人心烦和恐惧的) he looked so human. 2. 句型公式: 当there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表示方位或时间的副 词位于句首时, 句子要完全倒装。 As she turned around, _th__er_e__st_o_o_d_(那里站着) Gladys Claffern.
【黄冈经典】(人教版)高考英语一轮复习：选修7 Unit 2 实用课件(含答案)
成为……忌妒的对象
out of envy
出于忌妒
2. talent n. 天才; 特殊能力; 才干 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·浙江高考)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent ___ art when he was only six years of age. ②(2015·湖南高考)We will never know if we are interested or _______ (talent) in a subject if we don’t
a talent competition/contest/show 新秀选拔赛/大奖赛/演出
(2)talented
adj. 有天赋的
a talented footballer/pianist 有天分的足球运动员/钢琴家
be talented in/at 在……方面有天赋
3. obey vt. & vi. 服从; 顺从 【语境检测】单句语法填空
to help
【写作提升】一句多译 就我而言, 我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 ③As far as I am concerned, I __________________ such a chance to go abroad for further study. (desire n. ) ④As far as I am concerned, I ____________ such a chance to go abroad for further study. (desire v. )
【考点必记】
declare against/for declare war on declare that
2022届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit2Robots学案含解析新人教版
Unit 2 Robots话题：心理描写【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability? Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time? That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment. (2020· 高考天津卷·D)【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作1．克莱尔(Claire)收到了来自机器人的同情，这让她觉得有点荒唐，但她开始信任这个机器人了。
Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.But she began to trust him.2．我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：选修七 Unit 2 Word版含答案
选修七 Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516313)1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516314)1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired thatshe did all her work at home. did→do2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. accompanying→accompanied4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffs→staff5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个ofⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516315)1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。
2022届高考(统考版)英语人教版一轮复习教学案：选修7 Unit 2 Robots (含解析)
□household adj.&n.□fiction n.□bonus n.□overweight adj.□elegant adj.□pile n．&v i.&v t.□scan v t.□fingernail n.□absurd adj.□haircut n.□cushion n.□bedding n.□necklace n.□clerk n.□counter n.□awful adj.□affair n.□armchair n．□cuisine n.□digital adj.□mailbox n.□aside ad v.□grand adj.□receiver n.□biography n.□holy adj.□imagination n.□navy n.□biochemistry n.□chapter n.□theoretical adj.□framework n.□thinking n.□assessment n．1．a.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Which program favours the disabled？有利于b．(2017·北京卷)Of the two trips, I favour the former one.偏爱；喜欢2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.听上去；听起来[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求v t.希望得到；想要用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It is desired (desire) that the project be1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求v t.希望得到；想要[高考原句·2020·天津卷] And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.(1)have a desire for.../to do ...渴望……/做……(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that ...(should) do sth.渴望……desire peace 渴望和平achieve the desired effect 取得预期的效果inspire a strong desire for discovery激起强烈的探索欲望her strong desire to succeed她对成功强烈的渴望[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷) Reading satisfies my desire to keep(keep) learning.②This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.③We desire that immediate help (should) be given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.④He expressed a strong desire that measures (should) be taken (take) to stop pollution.[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·北京卷)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习习题 选修7 Unit 2 含解析
第一部分选修七Unit 2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·山东省威海市二模)导学号 01831193 The most famous war movies reflect the American public's continuous fascination with World War II and the Vietnam War. Many movies of this kind have been well-received when they were first shown, but few of them have enjoyed lasting fame and popularity. The films on the list of the five most famous war movies still remain fresh and are popular among many people.The Longest DayAn all-star cast recreates D-Day and the Normandy attack, the greatest landing and aerial(空中的) invasion in history. This is probably the most famous war movie because of the large number of big stars who have roles in the film.Apocalypse No wThis is a famous war movie because of its description of the Vietnam War and excellent performance from Marlon Brando, Martin Sheen and Robert Duvall. The film, full of memorable scenes and quotes, is widely viewed as a masterpiece of movie making.The Dirty DozenLee Marvin, playing an officer who thinks and acts independently, is appointed to train twelve prisoners, most of whom have been sentenced to death, to go on a suicide mission to kill several Nazi generals. If_any_of_the_men_makes_it_back,_they_may_get_a_pardon. This is one of the most popular war movies ever made.PlatoonThis famous war movie is the fictional account of a platoon(排) in Vietnam that is divided into two competing groups. The plot is partly based on the director Oliver Stone's real life experience.Mid w ayThis is probably the most famous war movie ever made about navy. It's based on the battle between Japanese and American aircraft carrier groups near Hawaii in World War II that resulted in a decisive American victory.文章大意：本文介绍了美国最杰出的五部反映二战和越战的经典战争片.1．What are the most important themes of the movies mentioned above?A．World War II and the Vietnam War.B．Competitions in the Vietnam War.C．Fights between Nazi generals and soldiers.D．D-Day landing and the Normandy attack.答案：A细节理解题.由第一段前两句话可知.2．The text is meant to ________.A．describe five most famous movie postersB．choose the best war movie among the fiveC．introduce five masterpieces of American filmsD．celebrate the success of the five American films答案：C推理判断题.由文章大意可知.3．What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A．The prisoners will be punished if they fail.B．The prisoners might be willing to have a try.C．The prisoners might be scared and run away.D．The prisoners have to take Nazi generals back.答案：B推理判断题.画线句意为“如果他们能够完成任务归来，那么就能赦免他们的罪”，所以这些死刑犯很可能会愿意尝试一下.该题易误选A项和D项.B(2016·江南十校联考)导学号 01831194Water Robots Explore the Celtic SeaScientists in England are using two self-directed water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea. The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its exceptional sea life. Scientists want to know why sea animals are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries. It collects information for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicle's low energy requirements permit it to stay afloat for up to 30 days. Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite. Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped design the craft. He says the vehicle has equipment that can detect small organisms called zooplankton and fish. He adds that other sensing devices measure water currents and other features of sea life. The vehicle also creates a two-dimensional(二维图)map of the sea.Another vehicle is powered by solar panels and a wind turbine(涡轮机). It can stay afloat for months. The robotic vehicle sends information about the so-called biodiversity hotspots. A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of plant and animal life activity. Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the biodiversity of the Celtic Sea. She says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract zooplankton. The zooplankton then attract fish. She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the seas with manned laboratories. Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needsof the Celtic Sea for future managementand protection.文章大意：本文介绍两种水下自我探测器，它们用来勘探海底动植物.4．Scientists go to the Celtic Sea to explore ________.A．why this area appeal to sea animalsB．what the Celtic Sea really desiresC．whether the expense can be reducedD．how this area can be better protected答案：A细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句话“Scientists want to know why sea animals are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，选A.5．According to paragraph 2, the research vehicle ________.A．is used only to measure water currentsB．is designed by the engineer called LaviniaC．can also create a three-dimensional mapD．can detect the zooplankton and sea life答案：D细节理解题.根据第二段第六、七句话“He says the vehicle has equipment that c an detect small organisms called zooplankton and fish. He adds that other sensing devices measure water currents and other features of sea life.”可知，选D.6．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Both of the vehicles are powered by batteries.B．Neither of the vehicles can stay for months.C．The vehicles help reduce both time and money.D．Reports are sent by the scientists themselves.答案：C推理判断题.根据第四段第一、二两句话“Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the seas with manned laboratories. Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information.”可知，选C.7．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To call on us to protect the sea.B．To introduce two water robots.C．To inform us of sea exploration.D．To arouse our interest in sea life.答案：B推理判断题.从文章第二、三段大意可知，本文主要介绍两种水下自我探测器.故选B.Ⅱ.语法填空导学号01831195阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2015·青岛市二模) It's never foolish __1__(acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often you've judged __2__(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead __3__ the cost of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance __4__ the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.I remember a doctor friend __5__(tell) me about a man who came to him with __6__(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could __7__(find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me what's on your conscience, I can't help you.”After __8__ short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father was __9__(die), so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter __10__(disappear), the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor，” he said, “I think I'm all right now.” And he was.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：本文是生活哲理小短文，文章主要告诉我们该如何承认自己错了，并诚恳地道歉，让自己的心理平衡.1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词.答案：to acknowledge根据句型It is ＋形容词＋不定式判断.故填to acknowledge.2．命题立意：考查副词.答案：roughly 根据前文的judged是动词，需要副词修饰.故填roughly.3．命题立意：考查介词的用法.答案：at根据词组at the cost of“以……为代价”，故填at.4．命题立意：考查状语从句.答案：until/till 根据该复合句主从句之间的关系判断，故判断填until/till.5．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法.答案：telling friend是tell的动作执行者.故填telling.6．命题立意：考查形容词.答案：various根据空后的名词illnesses判断应用形容词.故填various.7．命题立意：考查被动语态用法.答案：be found cause是find的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故判断填be found.答案：a根据a short silence“一段时间的沉默”，可知填a.9．命题立意：考查形容词.答案：dead根据空前的was可知应填形容词，故判断填dead.10．命题立意：考查时态.答案：disappeared根据前后语境判断应用一般过去时.故判断填disappeared.Ⅲ.短文改错导学号01831196假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2015·宁夏银川市三模) This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.It was very crowded and I had to stand.Besides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms.In front of her, a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What's wrong with the uncle？”I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.Beyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet.This uncle must very tired because of hard work.”The young man must have heard the word.His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.答案：This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.It was very crowded and I had tostand.BesidesBeside me，there was a woman holdholdinga little boy in her arms.In front of her, a young manoccupies occupied two seats，pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy curiouscuriouslyasking his mother,“What's wrong with the uncle？”I had thought ifif改为that或去掉ifperhaps the woman wouldblame the man.Beyond hermyexpectations，the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet.This unclemust ∧be very tired because of hard work.”The young man must have heard the wordwords.His faceturned red butandoffered one seat to the woman at once.解析：by后的冠词a去掉by bus坐公交，bus前不需要冠词.故by后的冠词去掉.2．命题立意：考查介词.解析：Besides→Beside besides除……之外；beside在……的旁边.故Besides → Beside.3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词.解析：hold→holding根据there be＋名词＋v-ing有……正在…….people是hold的执行者，应用现在分词.故hold→holding.4．命题立意：考查动词时态.解析：occupies→occupied根据上下文语境应用过去时.故occupies→occupied.5．命题立意：考查副词.解析：curious→curiously修饰动词asking，用副词.6．命题立意：考查宾语从句.解析：if→that或去掉if根据语意此处thought的宾语从句应用that引导，也可省略.故if→ that或去掉if.7．命题立意：考查代词.解析：her→my根据前文的I判断此处是“出乎我的意料之外”.故her→my.8．命题立意：考查情态动词用法.解析：must后加be must为情态动词，其后必须跟动词原形，very tired为形容词，应加be.故must后加be.9．命题立意：考查名词.解析：word→words word为可数名词，根据前文所说的话，word应用复数形式.故word→words.10．命题立意：考查连词.解析：but→and根据but前后是并列关系.故but→and.。
(新课改)高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots学案(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．fiction n． 小说；虚构或想象出来的事2.overweight adj.[纵联 1]超重的；体重超常的3.elegant adj.[纵联 2]优雅的；高雅的；讲究的4．scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描5．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的6．awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的7．affair n.事务；事情；暧昧关系8．cuisine n.菜肴；烹饪(风味)9．grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的10．biography n.(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学11．navy n.海军；海军部队12．chapter n.(书中的)章；篇；回13．thinking n.思想；思考Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2.bonusn.[纵联 3]奖金；额外津贴；红利；额外收获3．sympathyn.同情(心)4．pile_ n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚5．envyvt.忌妒；羡慕6．affectionn.喜爱；爱；感情7．bound_ adj.一定的；密切相关的8．parttimeadj.兼职的9．junior_ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者10．staffn.全体员工；手杖11．divorcen.vt.[纵联 4]与…离…婚离；婚断；绝与关…系…脱离 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.使满足；使满意→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的2．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐→alarmed_ adj.担心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.使人害怕的；扰乱人心的3．favour n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable_ adj.赞成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的4．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→companyn．陪伴；伴随→companion_ n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴5．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declarationn．宣言；公布6．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talentedadj.有才能的[纵联 5]7．obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从→disobeyvt.& vi.不服从；违抗8．assessment n．评价；评定；评估→assessvt.评价；评定；估价；估定纵联 1.凡事不可过度(over) ①overweight adj.超重的 ②overload vt.超载 ③overwork vt.& vi.工作过度④overeat vi.吃得过饱 ⑤overvalue vt.高估⑥overuse vt.过度使用⑦overconfident adj.过度自信的⑧overdraw vt. 透支 纵联 2.令人佩服的优良“品质” ①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的 ③sensible 明智的④selfless 无私的 ⑤modest 谦虚的⑥noble 高贵的 ⑦generous 慷慨大方的⑧determined 坚定的 纵联 3.“奖金利润”咱都要！ ①bonus 红利；奖金②profit 利润 ③interest 利息④award 奖；奖金 ⑤prize 奖；奖项 纵联 4.“婚姻”词汇知多少 ①divorce n．离婚②marry v．结婚 ③marriage n．婚姻④wedding n．婚礼 ⑤bridegroom n．新郎⑥bride n．新娘 纵联 5.“天才”这边看过来 ①talent n．天才；才干②talented adj.有才能的 ③gift n．天才；才能④gifted adj.有天赋的 ⑤genius n．天才；天赋单元话题——机器人科技 子话题 1 机器人相关技术 ①chip n．芯片②artificial adj.人工的 ③intelligence n. 智能④programme n．程序 ⑤function n．功能⑥develop v．研发；开发 ⑦application n．应用程序⑧automatic adj.自动的 ⑨control v．控制⑩model n．模型 子话题 2 机器人开发和研究①analyze v．分析②observe v．观测；观察 ③explore v．探索④solve v．解决 ⑤simplify v．简化⑥equip v．装备；配备 ⑦create v．创造⑧invent v．发明 ⑨inspire v．鼓舞；启示⑩research n．&v.研究[学考对接·活学活用] 高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用 1．(2018·浙江高考语法填空)Few people I know seem to have much desire❶ or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes❶ is seen as especially troublesome ... While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight❶ problems. ①句中 desire 的词性为：名词，意为：欲望；其他表示“渴望”的名词还有 hunger, eager, thirst ②写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词：cuisine ③写出 weight 在本单元的派生词：overweight，意为“超重的” 2． (2011·天 津 高 考 阅 读 D)Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire❶ (create) something unique.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected❶ you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination. Study your role models, accept the gifts❶ they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.” ①用 create 的适当形式填空：to_create②写出 affect 在本单元的同根名词：affection③写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词：_talent高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·天津高考书面表达)得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 教材知识复习 Unit 2Robots
company,you may have one in your house.With the new robot,you can 4.
leave your housework alone (不管).5.
Or rather
(更
精确地说) the robot can do the housework for you.Just imagine sitting at the
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·天津卷)Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore (explore).
②This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a
[重点句型]
1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. 【尝试翻译】 他的名字叫作托尼,与其说他看起来像个机器倒不如说他更像个人。 【考点凝练】more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。 2.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 【尝试翻译】 她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。 【考点凝练】完全倒装。
table to 6.
reach for
(伸手去拿) your meals your robot prepares
for you without 7. turning around (转身),you 8. are bound to (一
定) be the happiest one in the world.Are you 9.
高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修7 Unit 2 (含答案)
高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修7 Unit 2 （含答案）选修7一、单句语法填空1．Having________ (pile)the fallen leaves in the yard，the cleaner left with a smile. 2．If you ________ (obey)the law，you would be punished.3．After ________ (divorce)her husband，she swore never to marry again.4．It's surprising that he ________ (desire)so much money.5．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car________ (wash)．6．This new medicine ________ (test)out on the animals for several times so far. 7．With the old people and young children________ (leave)alone at home，more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.8．She was very beautiful but she did not like____________(envy)by so many people. 9．Tim refused ____________(accompany)by his father when he went for a haircut. 10．Often the robots would favour designs that were________ (grand)than their owners wanted.答案1.piled2.disobeyed3.divorcing4.desired5.washed6.has been tested7.left8.to be envied9.to be accompanied10.grander二、完形填空完型填空。
高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：选修7 Unit 2
第一部分选修七Unit 2Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·北京市海淀区下学期期中)Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的)relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies”. To break the grand digital connection peop le must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.文章大意：文章作者指出了人们过度使用科技的许多弊端，反对大众对高科技设备的过度依赖。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots讲义 新人教版选修7-新人教版高三选修7英语教案
Unit 2 Robots一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．household adj. 家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2．fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3．bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利4．apron n. 围裙5．scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描[第二屏听写] 6．haircut n．发型；理发7．cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子8．necklace n. 项链9．counter n. 柜台；计数器10．armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发11．cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12．mailbox n. (美)邮筒；信箱[第三屏听写] 13．holy adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的14．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学15．biochemistry n. 生物化学16．chapter n. (书中的)章；篇；回17．theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的18．framework n. 框架；结构19．digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2．satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐4．alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的[第五屏听写] 5．sympathy n．同情(心)6．overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的7．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒8．clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员9．pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把……堆起；积聚[第六屏听写] 10．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的11．acpany vt. 陪伴；伴奏12．awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的13．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系14．declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称15．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕[第七屏听写] 16．thinking n．思想；思考17．elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的18．aside adv. 在一边；向一边19．grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的20．receiver n. 收件人；接收机；听筒21．affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情22．bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的[第八屏听写] 23．parttime adj. 兼职的24．staff n. 全体员工；手杖25．navy n. 海军；海军部队26．junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者27．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干[第九屏听写] 28．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离29．obey vt.&vi. 服从；顺从30．disobey vt.&vi. 不服从；违抗31．assessment n. 评价；评定32．test_out考验出；检验完33．ring_up给……打[第十屏听写] 34．turn_around转身；翻转35．leave_..._alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起36．set_aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)37．in_all一共；总计38．be_bound_to一定做……二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的2.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的3.elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly adv.优雅地；高贵地4.favour n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的5.acpany vt.陪伴；伴奏→pany n．陪伴；伴随→panion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴6.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；公布7.receiver n．收件人；接收机；听筒→receive v．接收；收到8.affection n．喜爱；爱；感情→affect vt.感动；影响9.talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的10.obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗11.assessment n．评价；评定→assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估计[用准用活]1.To the satisfaction of the boss,his products could satisfy theneeds of the customers.(satisfy)2.I was very alarmed to hear thealarming news that another bombinghad hit London.(alarm)3.The old blind man asked me to dohim a favour and find his favouritebook.(favour)st night, my panion kept mepany to see a film and then heacpanied me to my home.(acpany)5.It’s declared that the both sidesagree to stop fighting. They mustobey the declaration for ever.(declare)6.Tom had a deep affection for hisgrandfather, so he was deeplyaffected by his grandfather’sdeath. (affect)7.Everybody said Jane was atalented girl because she did wellin all her subjects and had a talentfor singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)8.He put his hand over the receiverin order to receive the signalbetter. (receive)⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1. 凡事不可过度(over)①overweight adj. 超重的②overload vt. 超载③overvalue vt. 高估④overwork vi. 过度工作⑤overuse vt. 过度使用2.以“fy”结尾的动词集锦①satisfy 使满意②beautify 美化③classify 分类④purify 净化⑤simplify 简化3.“一字母之差”的单词一览①affect v．影响→effect n．影响；作用②fellow n．家伙→follow v．跟随③willow n．垂柳→pillow n．枕头④weep v．哭泣→peep v．窥视⑤will n．意愿→fill v．填充(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.in_all 一共；总计2.test_out 考验出；检验完；试验3.ring_up 给……打4.or_rather 更确切地说5.leave_..._alone 不管；别惹A new household smart robot produced by asmall pany is being ①tested_out now. ②Ringing_up the pany, you may have one in yourhouse. With the new robot, you can ③leaveyour housework alone. ④Or_rather the robotcan do the housework for you.第二组1.turn_around 转身；翻转2.set_aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)3.reach_for 伸手去够4.be_bound_to 一定做……Just imagine sitting at the table to ①reach_for your meals your robot prepares foryou without ②turning_around,_you ③are_bound_to be the happiest one in theworld. Are you in favour of this newhousehold robot now？⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.rather相关短语一览①or rather 更确切地2.“总共；总计”的相关表达①in all 一共；合计；总计3.“or”相关短语全接触①or so大约；上下说②rather than 而不是③other than 除了④would rather 宁愿②in total 总共；合计；总计③all together 总共；一起④altogether adv. 总共；完全地②or else 否则；要不然③or rather 更确切地说④either ... or ... 要么……要么……(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.It was disturbing andfrightening that he lookedso human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
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必修⑦Unit 2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We always ________ (渴望；渴求) to live in peace with our neighbours.答案：desire2．The singer was ________ (伴奏) on the piano by her sister.答案：accompanied3．I have a lot of ________ (同情) for him；he brought up his two children on his own.答案：sympathy4．When they asked him for his opinion，he ________ (声明) strongly against the policy. 答案：declared5．________ (离婚) is on the increase nowadays in our country.答案：Divorce6．His sister is an ________(高雅的)artist.答案：elegant7．Soldiers are expected to ________ (遵守) orders without questioning them.答案：obey8．Much to his ________ (满意)，we finished the work ahead of time.答案：satisfaction9．Environmentalists are ________ (惊恐的) by the dramatic increase in pollution.答案：alarmed10．To their disappointment，their father never showed them much ________ (爱；感情)．答案：affectionⅡ.完成句子1．________ ________ ________，or you'll break it.别碰它，否则你会把它弄坏的。
答案：Leave it alone2．You'd better ________ ________ some money in case of future use.你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。
答案：set aside3．He ________ ________ the police station for help.他给警察局打电话求助。
答案：rang up4．________ ________ and let me look at your face.转过身来，让我看看你的脸。
答案：Turn around5．These problems ________ ________ ________ arise.这些问题注定会出现。
答案：were bound toⅢ.单项选择1．—How did ________ feel to run 3,000 metres in the sports meet?—Terrible！Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by the others.A．that；alone B．it；aloneC．that；behind D．it；behind解析：考查代词的用法和动词的搭配。
第一个空用it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。
后半句句意：“太可怕了，尤其是看到我被远远地落在后面。
”leave...behind“使……落后，把……抛在后面”符合句意。
答案：D2．(2012·天津质检)Although they ________ many experiments the robot needs ________.A．carried on；testing onB．carried out；be tested onC．carried on；to be tested outD．carried out；to be tested out解析：句意：尽管他们做了许多试验，这个机器人仍需要被试用。
carry out实施，进行。
test out试验，试用，与主语the robot有被动关系，所以needs后面的动词不定式使用被动式。
答案：D3．As is known，we Chinese people are ________ triumph(成功，战胜) over the battle against the present severe drought under the leadership of the Party.A．willing to B．alert toC．bound to D．allergic to解析：句意为：大家都知道，在党的领导下，我们中国人一定会战胜目前严峻的旱灾。
be willing to表示“愿意……”；be alert to表示“对……保持警惕”；be allergic to表示“对……敏感，过敏”，只有be bound to 表示“一定会……”，符合句意。
答案：C4．(2012·海淀模拟)It's reported that the disease is accompanied ________ sneezing and fever.A．at B．inC．of D．with解析：句意：据报道，这种疾病伴随有打喷嚏和发烧症状。
accompany sth.with/by sth.与……同时存在或同时发生。
题干涉及此结构的被动式。
答案：D5．The hotel was ________.To begin with，our room was far too small.Then we found that the shower didn't work.A．common B．normalC．convenient D．awful解析：awful糟糕的。
由“our room was far too small.Then we found that the shower didn't work.”可以看出，这个宾馆的条件是很差的。
common普通的；normal正常的；convenient方便的。
答案：D6．(2012·天津模拟)We ________ to paint the house at dawn but finished only the front part till dusk.A．set out B．set offC．set about D．set aside解析：set out to do开始做……；set off出发，动身，启程；set about doing开始做……；set aside把……放一边，保留。
答案：A7．They envy her ________ so much wealth together with a happy life.A．having B．to haveC．have D．to having解析：envy后不能跟复合宾语。
envy sb.doing sth.“忌妒某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
答案：A8．(2011·银川模拟)Hundreds of people had to be ________ from the stadium，because it was full.A．turned away B．turned offC．turned around D．turned against解析：句意：因满座，数以百计的人被体育场拒之门外。
turn away驱逐；turn off关掉；解雇；turn around转向，回转；turn against背叛。
答案：A9．(2012·杭州模拟)—Oh，dear，what's wrong?—If I had ________ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten me.A．set B．leftC．had D．put解析：leave sb./sth.alone为固定用法，意为“不惹，不管，不碰”。
答语句意为：如果我不惹那条狗的话，它就不会咬我了答案：B10．The patient is seriously ill.Better have him ________ on in no time.A．operate B．to operateC．operating D．operated解析：句意：这个病人病得很重。
最好立刻给他做手术。
此题涉及have＋宾语＋宾补结构，句中宾语him与宾补operate间为被动关系，故用have sb.done结构，正确答案为D。
答案：D11．Sometimes，while living in a foreign country，one ________ for special dish from home.A．longs B．desiresC．cooks D．brings解析：考查动词词义。
long“渴望”，long for sth.“渴望某物”，符合题意。
答案：A12．(2012·太原模拟)It seems quite ________ to expect a student to master 3,000 words within only 5 days.A．awful B．availableC．absurd D．accessible解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意为：让一个学生只在5天内掌握3 000个单词似乎是荒唐的。
absurd“荒唐的，荒谬的”。
符合句意。
答案：C13．It was ________ that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.A．declared B．announcedC．suggested D．desired解析：句意：据宣布，只有当火势被控制了，这些居民才被允许回家。
此处指明确地向公众“宣布”，故选A项。
答案：A14．Wang Lin behaves well at table.It is said that the tradition has been ________ from father to son for generations.A．taken over B．turned aroundC．passed down D．picked up解析：句意：王林餐桌礼仪很好，据说他这种好传统是一代代传给他的；pass down传递；take over接管；turn around转向；回转；pick up拾起；接收(信号)。