(高考模拟英语试卷20份合集)江苏省淮安市高考模拟英语试卷合集

高考模拟英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. By no means2. Simon prefers a restaurant in a small town to _____in so large a city as New York.A. thisB. oneC. itD. those3. --- I found your foreign friends didn’t laugh a lot over my jokes.---Don’t be silly. You know culture differences? Being a foreigner, he didn’t ____these jokes.A. catch onB. get onC. focus onD. take on4. We can hardly believe such a young boy_____travel around the world all by himself.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. must5. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better_____silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain6. ---I prefer shutting myself in and drawing a picture all day on Sundays.---That’s _____I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7._____there is a last-minute offer, transport workers, refuse collectors, nurses and postal workers will begin lighting strikes after Easter.A. IfB. UnlessC. UntilD. While8. We got in my father’s car and headed straight home and_____ , I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.A. had I notB. did I notC. if I didn’tD. if I had9. Between two parts of the fashion show is an interval, _____the audience can buyice-cream.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when10. ---Well Toby, I remember that you had a very…how should I say…relaxed attitude toward w ork atthe book store.---________! I was a model worker.A. No doubtB. No wayC. No wonderD. No problem第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are __11___, one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, __12___ across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) __13__ memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, __14___ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of __15__ , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors __16___for 200 years.We soon _17__ by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories__18__back, swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in the _19__where I was once so gloriously a child. It still __20__a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk _21__ the rooms in memory. Here, my mother _22__ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family _23__ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being _24__ them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise __25__ attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I _26__ ; where I belong. "She has _27_ her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human _28_ To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need _29_ origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the_30__ of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.11. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding12. A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming13. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured14. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent15. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief16. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored17. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down18. A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing19. A. yard B. village C. room D. house20. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to21. A. across B. through C. along D. past22. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat23. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring24. A. between B. with C. near D. behind25. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees26. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed27. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found28. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors29. A. one B. its C. that D. every30. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEuropeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask. Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say."Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."31. The text is mainly about .A. the effect of volcanic ashB. the health risk of volcanic ashC. the disadvantages of volcanic ashD. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash32. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?A. The volcanic ash’s effects o n Europeans were little.B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.33. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragrap h4 most probably means .A. amazingB. practicalC. valuableD. overstated34. What can we learn from the passage?A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.BLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t eve n know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.35.What can be inferred from Paragraph2?A. Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.36.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?A.To protect himself from danger.B. To dive into the deep water.C.To admire the underwater view.D. To take photo more conveniently.37.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.38.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photos underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.CDeveloped and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy，a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.“China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”, said Zhou Changyi, director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations，they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation,” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's In dustrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2018.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport，buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions.For China，the most urgent task is how to realize new­type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.As such，overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life­cycle assessment，or LCA，which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker，head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life­cycle instead of on its initial investment or ready­to­use stage.For example，a motor's initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its life­cycle cost，while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, “The color of future industrialization is green.”The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks，Smart Grid，over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.39．“______” can replace the underlined word“lag”.A．Fall behind B．Be superior toC．Attack D．Fear40．Which of the following about LCA is TRUE?A．LCA is used to study the impact on a product.B．LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.C．LCA shows industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental influence on its initial investment.D．LCA was one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.41．We can infer ______ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.A．Siemens has occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid businessB．Siemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlyC．Siemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networksD．Siemens' plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future42．The best title for the passage is______.A．Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each OtherB．Low­carbon Economy—a Shared GoalC．Intelligent Power NetworksD．Two Biggest Markets for Smart GridDMany people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world fro m the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.It wasn’t until toward the end of my doct or career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw,surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.43. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _______.A．preparing a topic list first B．focusing on one’s own mindC．directing the talk to the desired results D．experiencing the speaker’s inside world 44. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A．How to listen well. B．What to listen to.C．Benefits of listening. D．Problems in listening45. According to the author, in communication people tend to ________.A．listen actively B．listen purposefullyC．set aside their prejudices D．open up their inner mind46. What type of writing the article likely to be?A．Science fiction B．A news report.C．A medical report. D．Popular scienceEThe behaviour of a building’s users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放）by 80 percent by 2018, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon byThe study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.‘Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,’expla ins Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher，‘consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design. ’In other words，old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home.Another part of the problem is information. Households and bill-payers don’t have the knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits. Without specific information，it’s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension (方面), suggesting that individuals’behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 一 whether people throwopen their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example. Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and theirown behaviour in them.47. As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of________.A. zero-carbon homesB. the behaviour of building usersC. sustainable building designD. the reduction of carbon emissions48. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to”________.”A. the waysB. their homesC. developmentsD. existing efforts49. What are Katy Janda’s words mainly about?A. The importance of changing building users, habits.B. The necessity of making a careful building design.C. The variety of consumption patterns of building users.D. The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.50. The information gap in energy use _______.A. can be bridged by feedback facilitiesB. affects the study on energy monitorsC. brings about problems for smart metersD. will be caused by building users’old habits第二节对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。