高级英语第六课topic
高级英语第6课答案
E. Key to the Translation Exercises: 1. The house is going to collapse, but he won’t lift a finger to repair it. 2. That was a rough climb. 3. Nobody knows how dinosaurs came into existence and how they became extinct. 4. Terraced fields rise gently and extend to the hillocks at the great mountains.
thick over the slope, over the ridge and beyond. 14. I hope you I draw your conclusion from the firsthand information you have collected.
Lesson Six
On the Way to Cerveteri
I. Central Themes and Main Ideas: 1-5 D D C C A 6-7 A C III. Diction and Vocabulary: A. 1-5 D D A A B
B. Fill in the blanks. 1. bade 2. swoop 3. scrambled 4. hold-all 5. self-evident 6. revive 7. reference 8. deserted 9. subdued 10. would lift a finger
that the results of the experiment had been exaggerated. 12. Floods are still a menace to the people of the Huai River Valley. 13. The tourists were immediately attracted to the scene before them: flowers red, yellow, white, bluish and purple, growing wild and
高级英语第六课 从天窗中消失
第六课从天窗中消失1. How does the writer substantiate his statement that science is committed to the universal? There are broad agreemants about the basic concepts of science, for example, there is only a single science of thermodynamics whose basic concepts are accepted by all countries, including such diverse countries as China, Americaor the Soviet Union. For a short time there were two genetics, a Soviet genetics as proposed by Lysenko and a Western genetics. However, Soviet Lysenko' s theories were refuted and in 1956 the Soviet Union accepted the Western genetic concepts.2. How does technology exhibit this universalizing tendency?It makes the world look more and more uniform. Different styles in architecture, dress, music and eating that exist in various countries and among different people are tending to disappear. They are being replaced by more uniform styles or world styles. The houses the people live in, the cars they drive, etc. , are becoming more alike.3. How does the automobile illustrate this universalizing tendency?A technological innovation in the manufacture of automobiles like streamlining or all-welded body construction may be initiated by one company in one country, but when it proves to make cars more efficient and cheaper, it is soon adopted universally by all automobile manufacturers. Today, the basic features of an automobile are to be found in automobiles in general, no matter who makes them. Besides this feature, all large automakers are now international companies. Americans have auto plants in Europe, Asia and South America, and Europeans and Japanese have plants in America and South America, and so on.4. How has man become cosmopolitan?He drives cars that have the same basic features. When he goes shopping, he finds the climate in all the shops is the same because they are all similarly air-conditioned. When he travels he finds all the airports to be familiar because they are all constructed along similiar lines and the hotels to have the same amenities. In a word, he finds himself at home in all countries and places.5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a cosmopolitan?He no longer has a fixed home with all the emotional ties144 that are usually attached to such a home with its fixed location surrounded by well-known neighbors, etc. His home is now everywhere and he is always surrounded by all kinds of neighbors. He feels the old home limited his activities and his emotions.6. What does Madame Gabrille Buffet-Picabia say about "machine aesthetic"?She says in the past artists regarded machines and machinelike structures like the Eiffel Tower in Paris as ugly and irreverent. After 1949 the artists discovered a new beauty in machines which could now be shaped and moulded very easily into various artistic designs.7. What is the "real world" according to the writer?The writer doesn’t t directly answer the question. He says science has now thrown doubt on "the thingliness of things". It does not produce the material objects we see with our eyes but images, geometric and mathematical, of the reality underlying these things. It has made the world rather "insubstantial". The writer in his prologue states: "Today, nature has slipped, perhaps finally, beyond our field of vision. We can imitate it in mathematics -- we can even produce convincing images of it -- but we can never know it. We can only know our own creations.8. How is the playfulness of modern aesthetic displayed?. It is displayed in the architectural styles found in cities of the developed world -- styles thattypify collage city and urban adhocism. It is also displayed in the mosaic architecture of facadism and the playful theme parks and museum villages. It abounds in images and sounds and values utterly different from those of the world of natural things seen from a middle distance.9. Why do the banks appear to be disappearing through their own skylights?The banks are no longer the solid, ponderous buildings of the past but airy structures Of steel and glass. People need not go to the banks directly for many financial transactions which can now be carried out in stores or trailers with slot- machinelike terminals linked to the banks. Money is now recorded, erased, processed and reprocessed as digital signals by a computer.Ⅲ. Questions on appreciation:1. Sum up the main views of the writer and comment on how they are organized and presented.ment on the use of topic sentences.ment on the use of the present tense and universal statements.ment on the use of some figurative language. Cite examples.5.What stylistic features of scientific English are to be found in this piece.9 Cite examples.Ⅲ.1.In the passage, the writer puts forward his central theme of "disappearance" -- nature disappears, history disappears and even the solid banks disappear. Besides expressing the central theme of the book, the metaphorical phrase, "Disappearing Through the Skylight", is used also specifically in this chapter to describe the changed appearance of modern banks which seem to be disappearing. The second important idea he puts forward is the universalizing tendency of science and technology. The basic concepts of science are understood, accepted and adopted by scientists all over the world. There is only one science of thermodynamics, genetics, etc. This universalizing effect is reflected in architectural styles, dress styles, musical styles, etc. They all tend to become world styles. The third concept is, "If man creates machines, machines in turn shape their creators. " The modern man is no longer a unique individual, the product of a special environment and culture. The homogeneous world he now lives in universalizes him. He becomes a cosmopolitan, a citizen of the world. Finally, the disappearance of history is a form of liberation and this feeling of liberation is often expressed through play. the playfulness of science has produced game theory and virtual particles, in art it has puoduced the paintings of Picasso and Joan Miro and so on.2. The writer' s views are generally clearly and succinctly presented as a topic sentence at the beginning of each paragraph and then developed or illustrated in the paragraph itself. or by succeeding paragraphs. For example, the first sentence in the opening paragraph is a topic sentence that presents a very important view of the writer, "Science is committed to the universal. " This idea of universality is developed and illustrated in the five paragraphs that follow and each paragraph that follows also has its own topic sentence. The organizational pattern is very clear and logical.3. The writer uses tha present tense and universal statements to attain the goal of objectivity.4. The writer uses figurative language freely to make his ideas more vivid and forceful. Readers can find many metaphors, analogies, rhetorical questions, repetition and balanced structure, etc. in this piece. The very title of this piece, " Disappearing Through the Skylight ", is a metaphorical phrase that immediately stirs the imagination of readers.5. A lot of scientific and technical terms are used in this piece, such as thermodynamics, genetics, genetic mutations, etc. Many sentences are complex and compound ones; some of them, though simple sentences, are complicated in structure, for example, "The skepticism of modern science "" from the soul. " "It surrounds its citizens with "-" and geodesic domes and lunar landers. " Allthese are stylistic features.。
高级英语6课件unit06part02
(doing) something e.g. The country tried to wean itself from
dependence on imported oil.
22. mired in: stuck in trouble e.g. The company is mired in
financial trouble.
18. epitomize: be a perfect example of e.g. He epitomizes
laziness.
19. celebrated: known and praised by many people e.g. People
will remember him for his celebrated speech at the meeting.
2. impoverished: poor e.g. Many villages in the inland provinces were impoverished areas in the old days.
3. misguided: misleading e.g. She has a lot of bad advice from her misguided friends.
Example
From the air, the city rising out of the mist looked like a Shangri-la, but once on the ground we were besieged by the realities of life in the teeming third-world capital.
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CON
高级英语第六课
Lesson sixBlackmailThe First Period (3 hours)I. Teaching Objectivesintroduction to the excerptfrom the beginning to the second paragraph on page 97II. Difficult and important pointbackground knowledgestylistic meaning of English vocabularywords for psychological statedifficult sentencesIII. Classroom Activitiesexplaininganswering questionstranslatingDetaild Study of the Text1. The chief house officer, Ogilvie, who had declared he would…took twice that lime: The chief house officer, Ogilvie, gave the Croydons a mysterious telephone call telling them he would pay lit an hour later,but actually he appeared 81 their suite1) chief house officer: Hotels in the U. S. employ detectives to take care of hotel security, celled ‘house dicks’, dignified appellation—house officer.2) suite: a set of rooms. A suite in a hotel is usually expensive. The suite the Croydons are staying in is St. Gregory Hotel's largest and most elaborate, called the Presidential Suite, which has housed, according to the book, a succession of distinguished guests, including visiting presidents and royalty.3) cryptic telephone call: The message over the phone was brief and with mysterious implications.4) actually took twice that time: He was slow in coming because he wanted to create the impression that he was a busy and important man and to keep the Croydons on tenterhooks.2. the Duke: (in Britain) a nobleman, whose rank is just below that of a prince. Below the duke are the marquis, earl, viscount and baron.3. the Duchess: wife or widow of a duke, or a woman with a rank equal to that of duke4. the nerves of both the Duke and Duchesswere excessively frayed: the nerves of both the duke and duchess were worn out by the long wait, were over-strained. Both the Duke and Duchess were extremely nervous. More examples with the word fray:Clothes frayed at the neck, knees, etc.Frayed cuffs, button-holes, etcTempers become frayed.the muted buzzer: muted to render the noise of the bell less harsh and stridentshe had dispatched her maid on an invented errand: they sent her out to get her out of the way; the ‘errand’ being just an excuse, a trip which was not necessary. Obviously the talk between Ogilvie and the Croydons had to be kept a secret.the moon-faced male secretary: The use of male before secretary is to avoid possibility of the reader’s assuming otherwise, for is to avoid possibility Note: male nurse, man servant, but woman doctors, woman pilot. ‘Moon-faced’ means having a round face. The young man’s appearance is in keeping with his timid character( fear of pet animals).cruelly instructed: ‘cruel’ because they knew the secretary was terrified of dogs. They could easily have found some other errand for him.to exercise the Bedlington terriers: to walk the dogs, to take the dogs out and give them some exercise. The bedlington terrier is a breed of blur or liver-colored, woolly-coated, active, typically small dogs. The terriers are a status symbol showing that that the Duchess is no ordinary dog owner. And the fact that they can keep dog in a hotel suite proves they are very important people.10. Her own tension was not lessened…: Ogilvie had telephoned to say that he would be at the suit in an hour. The Duchess made arrangement for the maid and the secretary to be away when he called. But he was an hour late, and the maid and the secretary might return at any moment. The Duchess knew this and it made her nerveous.11. A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in: to smoke a cigar in the presence of a lady without asking for permission is impolite and the being familiar. He comes into the room smoking his cigar. Ogilvie is a coarse, vulgar, and uneducated fellow and because he thinks he has the Croydons under his thumb theDuchess ‘looked pointedly’, that is, directly and sharply at the cigar, trying to intimidate him with her superior social position.12. Would you kindly put that out.: a period in stead of a question make, indicating it is said in a falling tone, meant to be a command, not a polite request13. piggy eyes: small, narrow eyes lost in the mass of flesh. Ogilvie is one if the ‘bad guys’ in this novel. He has piggy eyes, a gross jowled face, an obese body, speaks in falsetto, is vulgar, unscrupulous, ill-mannered, to the point of throwing his cigar on the carpet. Some examples, to the point of throwing his cigar on the carpet. Some examples with the word pig: Don’t be a pig. ( Don’t be greedy.)He is a pig. ( He is a dirty, greedy or ill-mannered person.)I’ve made a pig of myself. (I’ve eaten too much)14. surveyed her sardonically: He looked her up and down scornfully because he had evidence of their crime up his sleeve and felt sure that in moment he would be able to humble her and bring her to her knees. Note the different meanings of the following words:sardonic: being scornful, cynicalsardonic: intending to hurt the feelings, to inflict pain by deriding, tauntingsardonic: intending to make a person or thing appear foolish or absurdironical: a humorous or sarcastic form of expression in which the intended meaning of what is said is directly opposite to the usual sense.15. to sweep the spacious, well-appointed room: His glance passes swiftly over the big, excellently furnished and arranged room.16. who faced them uncertainly: Besides having a weak character, the Duke is over fond of liquor and other men’s wives, and so is submissive to the Duchess, herself a woman of strong character, a known public figure and cousin of the queen. After the road accident, it was the Duchess who masterminded the cover-up and the Duke wasn’t quite sure of what to say to Ogilvie or what to do, he was afraid of messing things up.17. “Pretty neat set-up you folks got: Ogilvie’s language is ungrammatical, vulgar and slangy. Neat is slangy, meaning nice fine;a general term of approval. Set-up, a noun,meaning arrangement of furniture, etc. A better educated person might say: “This is a pretty nice room that you have got.”For Ogilie’s ungrammatical language, see Note 4 to the text.Here are some more examples form the text: Whether they got fancy titles neither-whether they had fancy title or notI seen you come in –I saw you come inthe kid and the woman was hit—were hit‘f she’d have drove—if she had driven, etc.18. an ornamented fireplace: a fake one, not for use. It is there to add to the decor of the suite.cf. an ornamented fireplace: a highly decorated one19. He missed: His cigar butt did not fall inside the fireplace as he had intended it to.20. I imagine you did not come here to discuss decor: I suppose you did not come here merely to discuss the arrangement of the furniture and other decorations of this suite, what she meant was “Speak your mind. Don’t waste time.” She purposely used the word decor, imagining Ogilvie would be awed. Unlike Ogilive, the Duchess always speaks the Queen’s English, using strictly grammatical structures and shoosing her words carefully, sometimes to the extent of being pompous.21. an appreciative chuckle: mainly self appreciative. When hotel employee goes to a guest’s room, usually he goes there on business and no familiarity is allowed. But here Ogilvie was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked. He love being in a position of temporary supremacy. Also he appreciated the fact that the Duchess was no fool. She knew why he had come.22. He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice: He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. When he spoke now, he lowered the pitch.incongruous: This falsetto voice sounded funny coming from a thickset man like Ogilvie.23. Jaguar: a brand of very expensive British made sports car24. "Aah" : Now the Duke knew what the man was there for. The sound escaping his lips showed that the Duke was startled and perhaps a bit relieved that things had now come out into the open.25. a warning glance: The Duke had made a blunder the night before by mentioning the car in front of the hotel's assistant general manager when his wife was Trying hard to establish something of an alibi. Now the wile was warning him not to blunder again.26. “In what conceivable way does our car concern you?” : I can hardly imagine how our car could in any way concern you. Why are you so interested in our car?27. "Who else is in this place?": first indication that he did not come with an honest purpose, for why should he desire secrecy28. It was the Duke who answered: The Duke realized that Ogilvie had found them out as soon as he heard that the latter was coming to talk to them. He didn't think what the Duchess had done or would do could improve the situation. So he was eager to cooperate with Ogilvie.29. We sent them out: another blunder, as good as admitting that they knew what Ogilvie had come for and that they had things to hide 30. it pays to check: to be profitable or worthwhile to check. Oilier examples:1) it pays to think before you speak. 2) It’ll pay in keep a diary in English.31. surprising speed- surprising because you wouldn't expect a fat man like him lo move quickly32. "Now then": used lo call attention or lo express a warning or protest33. "You two was in that hit-'n-run": You tow are guilty of that hit-and-run accident. Hit-and-run is usually used to describe a driver who flees from the scone of an accident in which he is involved.34. She met his eyes directly: to pretend that she was innocent of what he accused her of and therefore dared to take up the challenge 35. "This in for r eal.”: I'm no t joking. This is something serious. for real: (slang) meaning real, really36. bit off the end: In order to light up a fresh cigar one end of it has to be clipped. Coarse people like Ogilvic just bit it off.37. "There's been plenty on radio, too. ": There have been a lot of reports about the accident on the radio, too.38. Two high points of colour: The Duchess' cheeks flushed, not evenly, but around the cheek bones. She was upset and a bit scared.But at the moment she was pretending indignation.39. cut it out: (colloquial) to slop what she was doing, i.e. pretending they were innocent40. The words spat forth: According to grammar, it should be: "The words were spat forth", or "Ogilvie spat out the words". Perhaps the author here wants to make it more dramatic by having "the words" following right after what he had just said, instead of saying "he spat out the words". Also, "the words spat forth" is more forceful and vivid than "the words were spat forth."41. all pretense of blandness gone: nominative absolute construction with a noun phrase plus a past participle. Ogilvie threw away his pretended politeness.Some other examples of the same construction from the text:his eyes sardonically on the Duchess (n.+ prepositional phrase)you driving (pron. +present participle)her poise for the moment recovered (n. +past participle)42. Ignoring the Duke, Ogilvie waved the unlighted cigar under his adversary's nose: He knew that the Duchess was the stronger character of the two and it was she that he had to deal with, so she was his enemy.43. your high-an'-mightiness: high and mighty: very proud, (the correct way to address a Duke or a Duchess is "Your Grace"). Ogilvie addressed her this way in imitation of "Your Highness", Jo mock her haughty attitude.44. burnin' mad: burning mad; very angry45. high-tailed it: (colloquial) leave in a hurry, scurry off46. they'll throw the book, and never mind who ii hits: They’ll deal out the maximum in punishment, to apply the full force of the law and they will be punished in this case. To throw the book is an idiom, in which the word book means I the law book. It refers to the book. Here Ogilvic follows the metaphor through.47. if I do what by rights I should, ... you'll hardly see 'em: If 1 do what I should do in justice (that is, to report what 1 know to police headquarters), a group of policemen will come over here very fast, so fast that you wouldn't be able to see them moving.48. so’s: so as, so that49. ’f you want i t the other way: if you refuse lo tell me the truth and prefer to have the law lo interfere50. The Duchess of Croydon—three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her—did not yield easily: The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families who belonged to tho nobility For more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily.51. she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely: She stood up boldly and rebuked d the coarse vulgarity of the house detective.52. blackguard: scoundrel, villain53. flickered wavered54. "It’s no go, old girl It was a good try.": It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation. Here the phrase no go is a colloquialism, meaning not possible; without use or value. Old girt is an informal way of addressing one's wife. 55. "That's more like it.” : said when a second thing said by the other person sounds more acceptable. plausible, or less objectionable than the first one 56. “Now we’re getting somewhere.”: Now we’re making some progress, accomplishing something.57. "I'll spell it out": I'll tell you frankly and in detail.58. The house detective took his time: It is the second time that Ogilvie has done so, both limes lo make the impact of what he is going to say on the Croydons even stronger.59. as if challenging her objection: as if openly daring her lo object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier; as if he wanted too see if the Duchess dared to object to his smoking 60. Bin beyond wrinkling her nose in distaste, she made no comment: She only wrinkled her nose to show her dislike for the of-fending cigar smell, but did not rebuke him.61. Lindy’s Place: a gambling joint, a gambling nightclub, a casino62. Irish Bayou: bayou [beiu:] a French word,a marsh. New Orleans was colonized by the French, so a lot of places there have French names.63. fancy Jaguar: Fancy here means expensive and superior model (car).64. Leastways, I guess you'll all her that ifyou’re not too fussy: I guess if you are not too particular about what words to use, at least you'd rail her your lady friend. Here Ogilvie is trying to get at him. It’s more than obvious that be was not really with a friend, but a high class whore.65. As Ogilvie glanced, grinning, at the Duchess Ogilvie is rubbing it in, enjoying himself over the wounded pride of an arrogant wife.66. The way I hear it, you won a hundred at the tables then lost it at the bar: From what I hear, you won a hundred dollars in gambling and then spent the money drinking.67. You were into a second hundred—with a real swinging party: You were beginning to spend another hundred dollars of your own ( the hundred won in gambling had already been spent) to treat a merry and lively party.68. There ain’t much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’t get to hear about: if anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, I always get to know about it. There isn’t much that can escape me.Out of the way: improper, wrong, unusual 69. I suppose it doesn’t matter: You already know so much, I might as wall as well tell you this, it won’t make much difference now.70. clucked his tongue reprovingly: He made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval. How can you be so careless! The expoliceman was playacting, gloating over their misfortune.71. took off home: left for home72. the way things turned out: judging from what happened later73. Explains that one: This fact explains why you were driving in your sodden state; driving when you were drunk.74. lickered up: liquored up, drunk Compare:Liquor: an alcoholic drink, esp. one made by distillation, as whiskey or rum (neat whiskey) Wine: mainly grape wine ( sweet or dry wine)Soft drinks: non-alcoholic, like soda pop Chaser: a mild drink, taken with or after liquor75. Then you don’t know: The Duchess thought it was all Ogilvie’s conjecture and that he didn’t really have any evidence against them. She thought he didn’t have any caseagainst them.76. Looked right shaken, too , the pair of you: You two looked extremely upset (shocked). 77. Just come in myself an’ I got to wondering why: I had just come in myself and began to wonder why (you two looked shaken).78. the word was out: The news about the accident was spreading around. Some expressions with word:a word of advice (warning)say a good word for sb.have a word with sb. (talk with sb.)have words with (quarrel)give sb. one's word (promise )be as good as one's word/break one's word/a man of his word in so many wordsword for word79. On a hunch I went over to the garage: As I suspected and felt there was something wrong, I went over to the garage to inspect.hunch: a feeling about something not based on known facts: premonition or suspicion. The meaning derives from the superstition that it brings good luck lo touch a hunch-back.I have a hunch that...: I rather think that ...80. look-see: (slang) n quick look or inspection81. jockeys: usu. professional rider in horse-races, here it means persons who park cars or trucks in a storage garage, also called car jockeysdisc jockeys: radio or TV broadcaster who introduces performances and comments on records or tapes of light popular music82. I suppose that doesn't matter now: Now that our secret has been discovered, whether the jockeys sec the car or not doesn’t matter now.83. You might have something there: There might be a point in what you say.84. Over there they got three things to go on: At police headquarters, they have three clues to base their investigation on.85. dust it, an' it shows: Sprinkle some kind of powder on the car fender and the brush trace shows up.86. Ain' any doubt they'd match up, even without the brush trace an’ the blood: I haven't any doubt, there isn't any doubt that the trim ring that had come off the car and the busied headlight will correspond. That will be enough for the police to identify the car even withoutthe brush trace and the blood on the car fender.ain’t: (colloquial) am not, is not, are not have not.87. Oh, my God: Ogilvie mentioned the blood slain casually as if it was not important, or it had just come to his mind. In fact he had been saving it the last moment as a death blow to the Croydons. He succeeded in achieving this effect.The Second Period (3 hours)I. Teaching Objectives1. the rest of the textII. Difficult and important pointstylistic meaning of English vocabularywords for psychological statedifficult sentencesIII. Classroom Activitiesexplaininganswering questionstranslatingDetailed Study of the Text 88. square his shoulders: to show he is ready to face the consequences, he is brave, not afraid of what is. to come89. took on a musing note: his voice sounded as if he was deep in thought. He was going to put all his cards on the table now that he had made it sufficiently clear to the Cioydons that I hey were in his hands.90. Rushing any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its motherneither: ungrammatical. It should be: Rushing to any place (to police headquarters ) isn't going lo make the kid and its mother come to Life again. Note the double negative here, which is used in uneducated speech.91. The other two slowly raised their eyes: It began to dawn on them that the detective had no intention of handing them over to the police.92. But I got to live too- a stock phrase when someone is asking to be given money or is accused of trying lo extract too much money 93. Tell us now, please: first, civil word from the Duchess, She realizes it is best for her to cooperate.94. we'd become turned round: We lost our way, we were going in a direction opposite tothe one we intended to take.95. who was headed out: more sense of completion than "was heading out". It means they had taken that direction and had gone some distance in that direction. Somebody who was driving away from the town.96. the outside towns: small towns around a big city, here outside New OrleansOutlying towns would be more common. 97. got around to: to get started on, esp. after a delay98. it won't be yet: That won't lake place yet.99. Providin' nobody twigs the car: It should be: Provided (or providing) that nobody notices the car.twig: (from thieves' slang) observe, notice 100. an' seein' where it is, etc.: If you are lucky nobody might no hotel garage.101. An' if you can get it away: And if you can get the car away, you might not be suspected at all.102. to holler "cops": to cry "police", to call the police103. You people are hot: Your are now wanted by the police.104. kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind: She kept firm and tiger control of her mind which is working quickly. Here the Duchess is thinking quickly but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control, not letting them run wild.105. It was essential that her thinking remain calm and reasoned: It was very important for her to think calmly and logically, Note the subjunctive mood in the "that" clause.Other example:1) It is natural that beginners should make such mistakes.2) It is essential that everybody take part in it. 106. as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself: as if the discussion were about some unimportant domestic matter, not concerned will life and death107. her husband now a tense but passive spectator: Nominative absolute construction with a noun plus a noun. Her husband watched anxiously and nervously, incapable of taking an active108. Same thing with the glass: With the glass (as with the trim ring) the police can trace the make, model and year of the car.109. calculated coolness; She was not cool, in fact, her mind was racing, but she deliberately appeared to be cool.110. a slim one: (colloquial) a small chance 111. incriminating evidence' evidence that might prove sb. guilty of a crime112. highway patrol: police cars on highway patrol duty113. to fall victim to some sharp-eyed policeman: to be seen and arrested by an observant and alert policeman114. it might be done: They might succeed in escaping. The plan might work.115. but no more than waiting here for certain detection: To drive the car north would be risky, but not more risky than to wail here, because if they did nothing, they would surely be discovered.116. back roads: out-of-the-way, unfrequented loads.117. an unlikely route: not a route that ordinary people would take;a route which the police didn't think they would be likely to take118. other complications: other factors which would make it difficult for them to drive the car north themselves119. secondary roads: roads not of primary importance whose classification and maintenance vary according lo township, county,and state regulations120. adept at using maps: skilled in using maps Examples1) He is adept in photography.2) He is adept at (or in) taking pictures.121. their speech and manner would betray them: Their speech dud manner would reveal their identity.Betray: reveal unknowingly, or against one's wishesExamples:He said he had stayed indoors all day, but his shoes betrayed him.His face betrayed his fear.122. Or had they?: second thought which contradicts the first one Had they (the risks) to be taken?The Duchess suddenly realized that the y didn’t have to take the risks of driving the car north themselves.Other examples;He must buy that book. Or must he? (He didn’thave to.)If it had been anyone else, he would have agreed. Or would he? (Maybe not.)123. pretty well fixed: quite rich, wealthy fixed: (colloquial) supplied with something needed, esp. money, e.g. well fixed for life 124. As the Duke of Croydon shifted uneasily, the house detective's bulbous countenance reddened: Both the Duke and detective though, the Duchess had refused the offer. The Duke felt very uneasy; he’d rather pay the money In keep Ogilvie quiet.125. Eyes bored into him: looked at him steadily, sharply and searchinglybore: make a hole in, used here figuratively 126. swallowing: to refrain from retorting because he is somewhat cowered by the Duchess127. her own smallness of mind: her own meanness or weakness of mind. What she is about to do may be extremely significant to her and her husband. She has to lake a big chance, to do something very daring, so she must be bold, resolute and decisive. She has to rise to the occasion.128. When you were playing for the highest stakes, you made the highest bid: Stake and hid are gambling terms. Here the sentence means: You had to pay the highest price when your reputation and career were at stake. 129. gamble on the fat man's greed: She would take a chance on this fat man's greed.130. She must do so in such a way as to place the outcome beyond any doubt: She would offer him so much money as to make it impossible for him to refuse to do what she would ask him to in return, no matter how dangerous the job might be.131. eyes bulged: with greed132. watched intently: To the Duchess, it was a question of survival itself. Only it Ogilvie agreed to drive their car north would they have a chance to get out of the mess unscathed.133. "This cigar botherin' you, Duchess?": If this cigar is bot hering you, I’ll pit it out. This shows that he is willing to com. ply with the Duchess’ wishes.The Third Period (2 hours)I. Teaching Objectives1. the exercises accompanying the text II. Difficult and important pointtranslationclipping words and compound adjectivesword conversiondifference in stylistic meaningfixed collectionoral work and summery-writingIII. Classroom Activitiesdiscussingblack-fillingcommentingIV. ProceduresExercise SixIV. Write out the full words1) advertisement 2) brassiers 3) doctor 4) refrigerator 5) gymnasium 6 ) high fidelity (radio, photography, etc.)7)intercommunication system 8) liberation 9) memorandum 10) microphone 11) modern 12 )permanent wave 13)poliomyelitis 14) popular0song 15)preparatory (school) 16) professor 17)sister 18)television 19)veterinarian 20)zoologicalV. Translation1) a half-finished letter 2) a half-closed window 3) a piece of half –baked bread 4)a half-turned body 5)a well-appointed hotel 6)well-behaved pupils 7)well-chosen words 8)well-fed children 9)well-informed(people) 10)high-flown languageVI. Make sentencesSound (v.) His words sound lofty and pretentious.Figure (v.) Commerce figures largely in the prosperity of the city.Go (n.) He is always on the go from early morning till late at night.Try (n.) He didn’t succeed in his first try, but he kept on jumping.Dust (v.) They are dusting the crops with insecticide.Square (v.) He squared his shoulders to show his determination.Good (n.) Overworking yourself will do more harm than good.Head (v.) On hearing that, he headed straight for the gate without looking back.Make (n.) I don’t like a bicycle of this make. Reason (v.) If your reasons from false premises how can you expect the conclusion to be sound?。
高级英语第一册lesson6-Blackmail-课文详解2-detail-study、背景知识、文章结构及修辞学习
高级英语第一册lesson6-Blackmail-课文详解2-detail-study、背景知识、文章结构及修辞学习高级英语第一册lesson6 Blackmail 课文详解2 detail study、背景知识、文章结构及修辞学习2008-02-11 12:11:18| 分类：默认分类| 标签：|字号大中小订阅高级英语第一册lesson6 Blackmail 课文详解2 detail study、背景知识、文章结构及修辞学习2007年01月01日星期一下午11:4896. bulbous: shaped like a bulb, swelling and disgustingly fat and roundbulbous dome / nose97. peremptorily: (fml) showing an expectation of being obeyed at once and without questi on, impolitely and unfriendly, commanding, insisting obedience98. rivet: metal pin for fasten plates.to hold or fasten with or as if with rivetscf: glare, stare, fix99. feature: any of the noticeable parts of the facea man with Oriental featuresHer mouth is her worst feature / best feature, like a cherry.100. set in a mould:When you take a picture, you set your body, your countenance ...in a certain way. That is to set in a mould.(A lame one-eyed king taking a picture)mould (Am.E) = mould (Br.E): character, distinctive nature, a person's character, nature, et c., considered as having been shaped by family type, education, training, experience, etc.Be cast in a mould of a particular kind means to have the characteristics, attitudes, behavio ur or lifestyle that are typical of that kind of personbe made / cast in mould ofHe is made in his father's mould. (He has the same personality and character as his father' s)101. imperious: in tensely compelling, marked by arrogant assurance, dominating. This wo rd is related to imperial.The whole sentence can be paraphrased as follows:Her handsome high-cheekboned features were set in a way which shows her imperial char acter.102. respite: a short period of pause or rest, during a time of great effort pain, or trouble, a t ime of relief (as from labour, suffering or war) or delay (as before sentencing or executing).The patient said he never had any respite from the pain.Sentence sb. to death with 2-years' respite.103. bore: make a hole inThis machine can bore through solid rock.104. swallow: to take back, to keep from expressing or showing, to accept without question ing, protest or resentmentto swallow one's words: take back what was said105. sullen: silently bad-tempered, unforgiving, dark, gloomylook sullen, to wear a sullen look106. comply: act according to a demand, order, ruleto comply with the law / regulations107. vacillation: hesitation, uncertainty, waver, continuous changing of one's opinionsThis word implies prolonged hesitation resulting from one's inability to reach a decisionHe vacillates between accepting & not accepting.The earthquake caused the entire house vacillate.108. dally: to waste time or be slowDon't dally or we'll be late.dally over one's work109. bulge: to swell out as a result of the pressure from within110. bead: small ball of glass or other material with a hole through it for a string worn with other others on a thread, esp. round the neck for ornament.She is wearing a string of green beads.背景知识Background informationTitle of the novel: HotelSetting:The story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory /'greg ri/ in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in the south of US.Main character of the novel:Peter McDermott, assistant general managerMain characters in this part of the novel:Ogilvie: chief house officerthe Duke of Croydon: newly appointed British ambassador to the United Statesthe Duchess of Croydon: wife of the Dukea prostitute called lady friend by OgilviePlot:Gregory was now at the brink of bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott is trying every means he could to save it.Several events happened during the week with the present text as part of it.The Duke of Croydon was an internationally famous statesman and the newly appointed Br itish ambassador to Washington. They occupied the best suite of the hotel.Monday evening, the Duke went to the gambling house. Later, his wife pursued and found him. On their way back, the car Jaguar knocked down a woman and her child. Both killed.Then we have the present text....At one o'clock Thursday morning, Ogilvie drove the car north. But he was seen leaving the hotel by McDermott. Later in the afternoon, McDermott witnessed the funeral of the two victims o f the accident. He suddenly realized the relation between these two events and contacted police.Ogilvie was caught in Tennessee and sent back to New Orleans.The Duke decided to go to the police to confess his crime (to surrender himself / to give hi mself up). But he was hurled out the elevator due to the breakdown of it. He hit the cement groun d and died instantly.Anyway, the novel had a pleasant ending.One of the guests, who looked old and sick, turned out to be a millionaire. Earlier he was s eriously ill and was saved by McDermott and his girl friend. To show his gratitude and to repay t he hotel staffs' kindness, he bought the hotel and appointed McDermott executive vice president of the hotel.This kind of novels are called thrillers. Generally defining, a thriller is a work of fiction or dr ama designed to hold the interest by the use of a high degree of intrigue, adventure or suspense. (thrill: to cause sudden strong feeling of joy, fear, excitement, pleasure etc. that seems to flow r ound the body like a wave)Others can be called cop-criminal novels, detective novels. The main purpose is for enterta inment, amusement. Very often this kind of novels contain a lot of action, usu. suspension, not v ery much deep thought, without moral intention, not considered classic.The basic technique is to make the whole story of crime into sth. like a jigsaw puzzle. You c an not see the outcome until the final part is put in.文章结构Structural and stylistic analysisPart 1. PreludeThe chief house officer...Ogilvie remained standing {p.84 (old book, ditto)}.Section 1. The chief house officer...that both might return at any moment.The setting, main characters, and the suspension.Section 2. A wave of cigar smoke...Ogilvie remained standing.The preliminary encounter between the house detective and the Croydons.Part 2: Process of unveiling the crimeNow then...the Duchess turned away (p. 89).Section 1. Now then...Now we're getting somewhere (p. 86).First round of clash. the Duke confessed his crime.Section 2. Wearily, in a gesture...I can prove all I need to (p.87).Second round of clash. Ogilvie spelt out what he found out about the activity of the Croydo ns and tried to confirm all the detailed. The Duchess tried to win back the upper hand.Section 3. The Duke cautioned...the Duchess turned away (p. 89).The Croydons realized that they were convicted of the crime. The conviction was undeniabl e.Part 3. The Dirty DealSection 1. Her husband asked...You people are hot (p.91).Eliminating the possibility of having the car repaired in New Orleans.The possibility of not being found.Section 2. The Duchess ...Or had they? (p. 93)The interior monologue of the Duchess. Her judgement, analysis and calculation of the situ ation, weighing the advantages and disadvantages, the pros and cons.Section 3. (The Duchess faced Ogilvie... the silence hung (p. 94)The Duchess' decision to gamble on the greed of the house detective.Section 4. The ending.The dirty deal reached.修辞学习RHETORICMetaphor:...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.Her tone ...withered......self-assurance...flickered...The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind. Her voice was a whiplash.eyes bored into himI’ll spell it out.Euphemism:...and you took a lady friend.Metonymy:won 100 at the tableslost it at the barthey'll throw the book,...Onomatopoeia:appreciative chuckleclucked his tongue。
高级英语第一册第六课教学教案ppt课件
Detailed study
• 3. cryptic: hidden, secret, mysterious • 4. excessively frayed • excessive: derog. too much, too great, too large • Excessive rainfall washes out valuable minerals from the soil.
Lesson 6
•Blackmail
• •
Arthur Hailey
Teaching Objectives
1. learn the words/phrases and understand the text. 2. paraphrase the text. 3. figures of speech such as metaphor, metonymy, euphemism, antithesis, parallelism. 4. Finish exercises No. IV, V, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII. 5. Group work: (A short play) • Blackmail
Plot:
• Then we have the present text. • ... ...
Type of writing
• This kind of novels are called thrillers.Generally defining, a thriller is a work of fiction or drama designed to hold the interest by the use of a high degree of intrigue, adventure or suspense.
高级英语第六课 课后翻译题目
Translation1.汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。
(every bit)Tom is every bit as intelligent as the first student in this class.2.对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。
(to be obsessed with)He was obsessed with the worries of poverty.3.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。
(to teem with)Dong ting Lake teens with fish and shrimps.4.迫于压力，他别无办法，只好离职。
(to have no choice but)Under the pressure of leader, he has no choice but leave office.5.那时许多儿童死于天花。
(to succumb to)At that time, a large number of children succumbed to variola.6.他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。
(to somebody’s horror)To his horror, he has found that there was a lot of water in the cabin.7.直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。
(not until)It was not until midnight that doctor completed this complex operation.8.彼得的特点正是如此。
(that’s...all over)That’s characteristics of Peter all over.9.历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。
(to acquaint somebody with)History class acquaints me with ancient civilization.10.新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。
高级英语第二册第六课课文翻译
第六课从天窗中消失科学是能够为人们普遍接受的。
有一个事实可用来说明这一点：一门科学发展程度越高，其基本概念就越能为人们普遍接受。
举例而言，世界上就只有一种热力学，并不存在什么分开独立的中国热力学、美国热力学或者苏联热力学。
在二十世纪的几十年的时间里，遗传学曾分为两派；西方遗传学和苏联遗传学。
后者源于李森科的理论，即环境的作用可能造成遗传基因的变异。
今天，李森科的理论已经被推翻，因此，世界上就只有一种遗传学了。
作为科学的自然产物，工艺技术也显示出一种世界通用的倾向。
这就是为什么工艺技术的发展传播使世界呈现出一体化特征的原因。
原本各异的世界各地的建筑风格、服饰风格、音乐风格——甚至饮食风格——都越来越趋向于变成统一的世界流行风格了。
世界呈现出同一性特征是因为它本来具有同一性。
在这个世界上长大的儿童感受到的是一个千篇一律的世界而不是一个多样化的世界。
他们的个性也受到这种同一性的影响，因此，在他们的感觉中，不同文化和个人之间的差异变得越来越小了。
由于世界各地的建筑越来越千篇一律，居住在这些建筑里的人也越来越千人一面了。
这样带来的结果用一句人们已经听熟的话来描述再恰当不过：历史要消失了。
以汽车为例即可非常清楚地证明这一点。
诸如流线型或全焊接式车身结构一类的技术革新，一开始可能不被人接受，但假如这种技术革新在提高汽车制造业的工作效率和经济效益方面确有巨大作用，它便会一再地以各种变异的形式出现，直到最终它不仅会被接受，而且会被大家公认为是一种宝贵的成果。
今天的汽车再也找不出某个汽车公司或某个民族文化的标志性特征了。
一般的汽车，不管产于何地，其基本特征都大同小异。
几年前，福特汽车公司制造出一种菲爱斯塔牌汽车，并将其称为“世界流行车”。
这种车出现在广告上的形象是周围环绕着世界各国的国旗。
福特公司解释说，这种汽车的汽缸活塞是英国产的，汽化器是爱尔兰造的，变速器是法国产的，车轮是比利时产的，诸如此类，等等等等。
这种菲爱斯塔牌汽车现在似乎已完全销声匿迹了，但这种制造世界流行汽车的设想计划却是势在必行的。
高级英语第一册第六课教学教案
Guiding students to actively think and explore through questions and discussions
Encoding students to discover and solve problems independently
Fostering a learning environment that promotes critical thinking and creativity
ideas and resources
Promoting mutual learning and assistance among group
members
Multimedia assisted teaching application
Utilizing multimedia resources such as videos, audio, and interactive software to enhance teaching effectiveness
Organizing group discussion activities during class
01
Divide students into small groups and assign discussion topics related to the less content
02
Encourage students to actively participate in the discussion and share their opinions
Teaching Focus and Differences
Teaching focus
高级英语第一册第六课PPT
The Aral Sea
1, located in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan is historically a saline lake . 2, It is in the centre of a large ,flat desert basin. The Aral Sea is a prime example of a dynamic environment. 3, In 1960 the world’s fourth largest lake, the size of the entirety of Southern California.
Al Gore
Al Gore was born in 1948 in Washington D.C., U.S. He has been a Senato(1984-1992) representing the State of Tennessee, and U.S.Vice-President (1992-2000) under President Bill Clinton. He ran for the Presidency against George W. Bush jr. but the latter won the closely tied election and has become the 43rd American President. After retirement, he devoted his time to environmental protection.The text is taken from Al Gore’s book Earth in the Balance
Lesson 3 Ships in the Desert
高级英语(第三版)第二册第六课 Lovign and Hating New York
Loving and Hating New York
Part of Manhattan
skyscrapers
Statue of Liberty
The Fifth Avenue（第五大道）
Times Square （时代广场）
Empire Building (帝国大厦）
Here is a metaphor, comparing New York to Mecca; and metonymy, standing for a place of holy pilgrimage, of a place one yearns to go to.
Words and expressions of para.8
means a secure social position A better address: here it stands for a house in a better residential area Billing: the listing of the actors’ names on a poster or circular advertising a
nationalities living together Surviving , aloof, European standards: the European standards that still exist in
this city apart and removed from the standards of the rest of the States Bilk: to cheat or swindle Frivolous: a person likes having fun rather than doing serious or sensible
高一英语第六课知识点
高一英语第六课知识点Title: Essential Knowledge Points from Lesson Six of High School EnglishIntroduction:High school English plays a crucial role in shaping students' language skills and communication abilities. Lesson Six covers several significant knowledge points that form the foundation for future language development. In this article, we will explore these points in greater depth, highlighting their relevance and practical application.1. Verb Tenses:A solid understanding of verb tenses is essential for effective communication. Lesson Six introduces various tenses like simple present, present continuous, simple past, past continuous, and simple future. Students learn to identify and use these tenses correctly in different contexts to convey meaning accurately. Familiarity with verb tenses helps students narrate events, discuss ongoing actions, express habits, and make predictions.2. Conditional Sentences:Conditional sentences allow speakers to convey hypothetical situations, possibilities, and cause-and-effect relationships. Lesson Six introduces the basics of conditional sentences, including the zero conditional, first conditional, and second conditional. Students learn how sentence structure changes based on conditions and consequences. Understanding conditionalsentences helps students express desires, give advice, make predictions, and discuss imaginary scenarios.3. Passive Voice:The passive voice is widely used in both written and spoken English. Lesson Six delves into the structure and usage of the passive voice, emphasizing its role in shifting the focus from the doer of an action to the receiver. Students explore various tenses in the passive voice and learn to identify when it is appropriate to use this construction. Command over the passive voice enables students to write more diverse and sophisticated sentences, as well as read and understand a wide range of texts.4. Reported Speech:Reported speech allows individuals to report conversations and thoughts indirectly. Lesson Six introduces the transformation of direct speech into reported speech, paying attention to changes in verb tenses, pronouns, and time and place references. Students practice converting statements, questions, commands, and exclamations into reported speech, expanding their abilities to retell conversations and relay information accurately.5. Adverbial Clauses:Adverbial clauses function as adverbs within a sentence, adding details about time, place, manner, condition, purpose, or reason. Lesson Six explores different types of adverbial clauses, such as time clauses, place clauses, condition clauses, and purpose clauses. Students learn to identify and use these adverbial clauses appropriately to provide additional information and enhance sentence complexity.Conclusion:Mastering the knowledge points covered in Lesson Six of high school English paves the way for continuous language development and effective communication. Verb tenses, conditional sentences, passive voice, reported speech, and adverbial clauses are all essential tools that broaden students' linguistic capabilities. By understanding and applying these points, students gain confidence in expressing themselves accurately and concisely in both spoken and written English.。
(教育)高级英语第6课blackmail说课讲解
Arthur Hailey(1920-2004)
• ●Born in England • ●Began his writing career while an RAF (British
Royal Air Force) pilot during the Second World War • ●Became a Canadian citizen as well as British • ●Hailey’s novels have been published in thirtynine languages • ●Most of his books have been made into films or TV series
Hotel
• The novel was adapted Into a movie in 1967 and later into television series.
Background of hotel
• In this novel, the manager of a New Orleans hotel must deal with his tough boss, business headaches, thieves, and a variety of demanding guests. Peter McDermott is managing the hotel at a particularly problematic time. For one thing, business has been on the decline and the owner, Trent, needs to raise enough money to save the hotel by modernizing it. Action has to be taken quickly because a ruthless hotel magnate is desperately trying to get his hands on the business.
高级英语第6课blackmail
py up：付清偿付
句子解析
句子1：I hd stinking cold nd hd sty in bed.
句子2：He ws tll, thin, cdverous individul with long bony nose nd scnty blck berd.
句子3：He ws men, sly, repulsive looking fellow with little snuff-colored mustche nd turned-up nose.
添加项标题
复杂句型：blckmil这一课中涉及到了许多复杂句型掌握复杂句 型有助于提高英语阅读和写作能力。
相关文化背景拓展
起源：blckmil一词源于中世纪意为“勒索信”指利用对方的弱点进行威胁敲诈的行为。
法律定义：在多数国家blckmil被定义为犯罪行为受害者可以报警并寻求法律保护。
文化影响：blckmil作为一种社会现象经常出现在文学作品、电影和电视剧中反映了人 性的复杂和社会道德的沦丧。 防范措施：个人和企业应加强信息安全意识采取有效的防范措施避免成为blckmil的受 害者。
敲诈勒索：以揭露隐私、威胁 等手段索取财物
欺诈行为：通过虚构事实或隐 瞒真相等手段骗取财物
非法拘禁：通过限制人身自由 等手段索取财物
恐吓威胁：通过恐吓、威胁等 手段索取财物
blckmil案例分析
案例一：某公 司高管被勒索 因涉及商业机
密选择报警
案例二：某明 星被勒索因不 愿公开私人生 活选择私下解
添加标题
The victim of blckmil is usully ______ for fer of public exposure nd shme.
新仁爱版高中英语 Unit 6 Topic 1 Section A 课件
2a Work in pairs and write down the Chinese meanings of the following phrases.
• • • • • • • • TV Plays Children's Programs News Reports Sports shows World Tour Educational Programs Animal World Magic Shows
Name Maria The program he/she likes TV ________plays Music _____________programs Sports __________shows games soccer________
Jane Micheal
Kangkang
1c Retell the main information of 1a based on 1b.
She usually hosts CCTV .
She usually hosts children’s programs.
How many TV programs do you know?
some kinds of TV programs
entertainment shows educational children’s programs programs sports shows quiz news TV shows reports plays quiz n. 智力竞赛；测验，小型考试 educational adj.教育的； 有关教育的；
Jane:
I want to be a famous singer like the singing star I see on TV. They are so charming. Micheal: I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. Kangkang: So would I. I like watching soccer games best.
高级英语上册第6课
高级英语上册第6课A Good ChanceWhen I got to Crow Creek, Magpie was not home. I talked to his wife Amelia.“I need to find Magpie,” I said. “I've really got some good news for him.”I pointed to1the briefcase2I was carrying. “I have his poems and a letter of acceptance from a University in California3 where they want him to come and participate in4the Fine Arts Program5they have started for Indians.”“Do you know that he was on parole6?”“Well, no, not exactly,” I said hesitantly, “I haven't kept in touch with him but I heard that he was in some kind of trouble.” She smiled to me and said, “He's gone a lot. It's not safe around here for him, you know. His parole officer really watches him all the time and sosometimes it is just better for him not to come here. Besides, we haven't been together for a while. I hear he's in town somewhere.”“Do you mean in Chamberlain?”“Yes, I live here with his sister and she said that she saw him there, quite a while ago. But Magpie would not go to California. He would never leave here now even if you saw him and talked to him about it.”“But he did before,”I said. “He went to the University of Seattle.”“Yeah, but... well, that was before,”she said, as though7to finish the matter.“Don't you want him to go?” I asked.Quickly, she responded, “Oh, it's not up to me to say. He isgone from me now. I'm just telling you that you are in for8 a disappointment. He no longer needs the things that people like you want him to need,” she said positively.When she saw that I didn't like her reference to “people like you”, she stopped for a moment and then put her hand on my arm. “Listen,”she said, “Magpie is happy now, finally. He is in good spirits, handsome and free and strong. He sits at the drum and sings with his brothers: he's okay now. When he was saying all those things against the government and against the council, he became more and more ugly and embittered and I used to be afraid for him. But I'm not now. Please, why don't you just leave it alone now?”------------------------------------------------------------------I was sitting at the café with Salina. Abruptly she said, “I don't know where Magpie is. I haven't seen him in four days.”“I've got his poems here with me,”I said. “He has a good chance of going to a Fine Arts school in California, but I have to talk with him and get him to fill out9some papers. I know that he is interes ted.”“No, he isn?t,” she broke in. “He doesn't have those worthless,shitty dreams anymore.”“Don't say that, Salina. This is a good chance for him.”“Well, you can think what you want, but have you talked to him lately? Do you know him as he is now?”“I know he is good. I know he has such talent.”“He's Indian, and he's back here to stay this time.”“Would you drive into Chamberlain with me?” I asked.She said nothing.“If he is Indian as you say, whatever that means, and if he isback here to stay this time and if he tells me that himself, I'll let it go. But Salina,” I urged, “I must talk to him and ask him what he wants to do. You see that, don't you?”“Yes,”she said finally. “He has right to know about this, but you?ll see...”Her heels clicked on the sidewalk in front of the cafe as we left, and she became agitated as she talked. “After all that trouble he gotinto during that protest at Custer when the courthouse was burned, he was in jail for a year. He's still on parole and he will be on parole for another five years and they didn't even prove anything against him! Five years! Can you believe that? People these days can commit murder and not get tha t kind of a sentence.”Elgie was standing on the corner near the Bank as we drove down the main street of Chamberlain, and both Salina and I knew without speaking that this man, this good friend of Magpie's, would know of his whereabouts. We parked the car, Elgie came over and settled himself in the back seat of the car. A police car moved slowly to the corner where we were parked and the patrolmen looked at the three of us intently and we pretended not to notice. The patrol car inched down the empty street and I turned cautiously toward Elgie. Before I could speak, Salina said, “She's got some papers for M agpie. He has a chance to go to a writer's school in California.”Always tentative about letting you know what he was really thinking, Elgie said, “Yeah?”But Salina wouldn't let him get away so noncommittally. “Elgie,” she scoffed. “You know he wouldn't go!”“Well, you know,” Elgie began,”one time when Magpieand me were hiding out after that Custer thing, we ended up on the Augustana College Campus. We got some friends there. And he started talking about freedom and I never forget that, and then after he went to the pen it became his main topic of conversation. Freedom. He wants to be free and you can't be that, man, when they're watching you all the time. Man, that freak that's his parole officer is some mean watch-dog."“You think he might go for the scholarship?” I asked, hopefully.“I don't know. Maybe.”“Where is he?” I asked.There was a long silence. Then Elgie said at last, “I think it's good that you've come, because Magpie needs some relief from thisconstant surveillance, constant checking up. In fact, that's what he always talks about. …If I have to associate with the whites, then I'm not free: there is no liberty in that for Indians.? You should talk to him now. He's changed. He's for10complete separation, segregation, total isolation from the w hites.”“Isn?t that a bit too radical? Too unrealistic?” I asked.“I don't know. Damn if I know."“Yeah,” said Salina, “Just what do you think it would be like for him at that university in California?”“But it's a chance for him to study, to write. He can find a kind of satisfying isolation in that, I think.”After a few moments, Elgie said, “Yeah, I think you are right.”Soon he got out of the back seat and said, “I'm going to walk over the bridge. It's about three block s down there. There is an old, white two-story house on the left side just before you cross the bridge. Magpie's brother just got out of the NebraskaState Reformatory andhe is staying there with his old lady, and that's where Magpie is."At last! Now I could really talk to him and let him make this decision for himself.“There are things about this though,”Elgie said, “Magpie shouldn't have been there, see, because it's a part of the condition of his parole that he stays away from friends and relative and exconvicts and just about everybody. But Jesus, this is his brother. Wait until just before sundown and then come over. Park your car at the service station just around the block from there and walk to the back entrance of the house and then you can talk to Magpie about all this."Salina was talking, telling me about Magpie's return to Crow Creek after months in exile and how his relatives went to his sister's house and welcomed him home. “They came to hear him sing with his brothers, and they sat in chairs around the room and laughed and s ang with him.”Several cars were parked in the yard of the old house as we approached, and Salina, keeping her voice low, said, “Maybe they are having a party.”But the silence which hung about11the place filled me with apprehension, and when we walked in the back door which hung open, we saw people standing in the kitchen, I asked carefully, “What's wrong?”Nobody spoke but Elgie came over, his bloodshot eyes filled with sorrow and misery. He stood in front of us for a moment and then gestured us to go into the living room. The room was filled with people sitting in silence, and finally Elgie said, quietly, “They shot him.”“They picked him up for breaking the conditions of his parole and they put him in jail and... they shot him.”“But why?” I cried. “How could this have happened?”“They said they thought he was resisting and that they were afraid of him."“Afraid?” I asked, incredulously. “But... but... was he armed?"“No,”Elgie said, seated now, his arm on his knees, his head down. “No, he wasn't armed.”I held the poems tightly in my hands, pressing my thumbs, first one and then the other, against12the smoothness of the cardboard folder.1 point to 指向2briefcase 公事包3a University in California 指California的一所大学，并非California University4participate in参加，在许多非正式情况下可以用take part in 替换5 Program 指的是非固定的课程6Be on parole 宣誓后被释放, 被假释7as though 好像，仿佛8Be in for 免不了9 fill out 填写10be for 拥护，赞成11hang about v.闲荡12Press against 使贴着C.1、H is wife is in very poor health, so he is rather hesitant about telling her the bad news.2、H e is a very busy person and has so many engagements that only his secretary knows of his whereabouts.3、I n some areas, in order to provide education to girls, they have segregate classes in schools.4、A s they didn?t have enough time to discuss the plan fully, they could only draw a few1tentative conclusions2.5、T he old man heard the click of the lock and knew that the son?s family had left and he would be alone again.6、“Can I go swimming on Sunday, Dad?”“We?ll see,” he said noncommittal.7、T he children were so noisy that she had to listen veryintently in order to catch the conversation.8、T he news created a lot of agitation in the community.1only a few 仅仅少数, 一点点2draw a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落D.1、S outh Africa used to be a country where black people andwhite people were segregated.2、T he letter from her sister so agitated her that the stayed awake half the night, trying to think of away to get back at her.3、“You haven?t seen him for over a year?”he soundedincredulous.4、N o matter what he said, the only response he got from himwas a noncommittal“I see”.5、T hat plan was too unrealistic to be adopted.6、W hen people looked at him too intently, he felt veryuncomfortable.7、S ince she didn?t know anybody in that city, she was ratherhesitant when accepting the job offer.8、“Do you really think he will give up the position?”hescoffed.F.当我得知喜鹊获得了加利福尼亚州一所大学的奖学金，可以到大学的艺术学院去学习的时候，我为他感到十分高兴。
Unit6theadmirableTopicTalk课件高中英语北师大版
浙教版二年级上学期语文期末整理分类复习教学知识练习〔有答案〕班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________形近字词1. 比一比，再组词。
板（_______）抓（_______）杯（_______）纹（_______）饭（_______）捉（_______）坏（_______）文（_______）从（_______）刻（_______）运（_______）航（_______）丛（_______）该（_______）远（_______）舰（_______）2. 比一比，再组词。
柏________ 据________ 彩________ 机________泊________ 剧________ 踩________ 饥________直________ 坪________ 棵________ 苗________具________ 坛________ 颗________ 笛________3. 比一比，组词语。
骄（_________）题（_________）抹（_________）蜜（_________）娇（_________）堤（_________）沫（_________）密（_________）4. 比一比，组成词语写下来。
掏（__________）炎（__________）直（__________）淘（__________）类（__________）值（__________）浓（__________）艰（__________）功（__________）农（__________）很（__________）劝（__________）5. 形近字组词。
昌（_______）调（_______）乘（_______）铺（_______）银（_______）唱（_______）稠（_______）乖（_______）捕（_______）限（_______）拼音词组6. 读拼音，写词语。
yěyāquán shuǐyīng gāi huācóngjìn qíng dào lùmào chōng yèzi7. 看拼音，写汉字。
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submissive, obedient
Analysis of the Characters
Duke Appearance None
Duchess high-cheekboned features
Ogilvie piggy eyes gross jowled face obese body thick, fleshy fingers bulbous countenance
• The Moneychangers (1975)
• A novel which tells of the crisis-torn world of a major US bank, where the dreams, passions, rivalries and guilty secrets of its employees are interwoven with currency and credit card frauds, embezzlement and Mafia torture.
Ogilvie offensive,
strong, dominant
The Duchess
3. Negotiating calm, friendly ---balance--4. Making a deal powerful, demanding ---off-balance---
Ogilvie
calm, friendly
The Evening News
In his first book in six years, Hailey ( Airport ; Hotel ; etc.) links the infamous Medellin drug cartel with the violent revolutionaries of Sendero Luminoso --"the Shining Path"--a Maoist terrorist group that in this scorcher kidnaps the family of CBA-TV news anchor Crawford Sloane. After a slow, creaky start, and despite a pasteboard cast of guerillas who shoot off more stilted phrases than bullets, the story moves with speed and heat as Crawford's valiant wife Jessica, her young son Nicky and flinty father-in-law are smuggled in coffins to Peru, then marched to a steaming, remote jungle village. Back in the States, heavy-weight correspondent Harry Partridge, Jessica's old lover, spearheads an investigation that the network's slimy parent company, Globanic Industries, tries to hamper. Gripping behind-the-scenes action at CBA-TV and a vivid primer on terrorist tactics pepper the boiling pot. Credibility gaps in the final chapters are paved over by sheer, reckless drama. Literary Guild main selection;
• Language: uneducated, full of slang, colloquial, not grammatical.
Character Analysis
• Character II: The Description of the Duchess
• Appearance: pale cheek with two high points, gray-green eyes Character: imperious, three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance, decisive, vigilant, very quick in response. E.g., used “please” only once (para 61); look pointedly at the cigar; shot a swift warning glance; Would you kindly put that out! • Language: formal, highly educated. E.g., I imagine you did not come here to discuss décor.
• Detective: A Novel • by Arthur Hailey (Mass Market Paperback - August 1997)
Malcolm Ainslie, a former Catholic priest turned homicide detective, is on a family holiday when he is called by a prison chaplain to hear the confession of a criminal with 24 hours left on death row. The condemned man, a serial killer convicted of 18 murders is, in fact, guilty of only 16 of them.
LOGO
Group members
蔡珊珊8 谢晓娟26 黄雅斌38 920-2004)
----- born in England; ---- began his writing career while an RAF（British Royal Air Force ） pilot during the Second World War; ----- became a Canadian citizen as well as British; -----Hailey's novels have been published in thirty-nine languages. -----An estimated 160 million copies are in print worldwide. ---- Most of his books have been made into films or TV series.
action thoughts voice language
A little Little A little Little
looked pointedly at … kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind her voice –a whiplash Formal, standard, welleducated speaks in falsetto voice “you two was in the hit‘n-run
Dramatic change of dominance of the situation
• 1. Before the evidence is shown: • Duchess sharp, firm, arrogant challenging dominant, controlling ---balance-2. After the evidence is shown: surrendered, collapsed (gradually weak) ---off-balance---
Character Analysis
• Character I: The Description of Ogilvie
• Appearance : fat, piggy eyes, gross jowled face, obese body, incongruous falsetto voice, moving with surprising speed • Character: at first rude, sardonic, self-assured, shameless greedy, but finally subservient. E.g., The way he deals with the cigar, sardonically; bite off the end of a fresh cigar; words spat forth with sudden savagery; blandness gone; When mentioning the lady friend, he glanced, grinning, at the Duchess; falsetto voice took on a musing note;Whatever names you call things... I got to live too; This cigar botherin' you?
The story takes place at Lincoln International; a fictional Chicago airport based very loosely on O'Hare International Airport.The action mainly centers on Mel Bakersfield, the Airport General Manager. His devotion to his job is tearing apart his family and his marriage to his wife Cindy, who resents his use of his job at the airport as a device to avoid going to various after-hours events she wants him to participate in, as she attempts to climb into the social circles of Chicago's elite. His problems in his marriage are further exacerbated by his romantically-charged friendship with a lovely divorcee, Trans America Airlines passenger relations manager Tanya Livingston.