大学英语总复习-(的).doc
大学英语B级考试复习资料
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
{首字母大写}6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
一般过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning \, year…),the follow ing month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它;主语+ would/should + do +其它4.否定形式:主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look, listen3.基本结构:主语+ be + doing + 其它4.否定形式:主语+ be + not +doing + 其它5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
过去进行时1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
大学英语期末复习资料
英语期末复习资料选词填空(1)He's in constant tr ouble with the police.(2)He's usually quiet polite in my presence.(3)Stan's dad died,leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.(4)I have great faith in you——I know you'll do well.(5)Things will get easier As time goes by.(6)I got up early the next morning to jog.(7)Julia began to clear the dishes from the table.(8)He's about average height.(9)If it all goes wrong,don't blame me.(10)The match was cancelled due to a lack of support.(11)I'm still bitter about the whole affair.(12)I cherish the memory of those happy times.(13)I have the impression that she is very good at her job.(14)Make exercise a part of your daily routine.(15)The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.(16)I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.(17)First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.(18)I had no option but to ask him to leave.(19)We need to learn to accept people who have different beliefs from ours. (20)People tend to need less sleep as they get older.(21)The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.(22)He may look 30,but he is actually 45.句子翻译(1)我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.(2)他决心不当着我的面抽烟He was determined not to smoke in my prensence.(3)是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了It's time we got rid of these old toys.(4)他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半He doesn't play half as well as his sister.(5)直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权Not until 84 years ago did American women get the right to vote.(6)The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and that none of the occupations she listed were women's job(她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的)(7)Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.(对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩)(8)When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams,no one will do it for you.(如果自己不去追求梦想,那么就没有人会来帮你忙的)(9)He dreams of becoming a trainee dancer.(他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练)(10)What Mr.John said changed the course of his son's life.(改变了他儿子的一生)(11)我俩过去常常一起逛超市(hang out)We two used to hang out in supermarket.(12)情人节那天,他送给女友一束花(a bunch of)He gave his girlfriend a bunch of flowers on Valentine's day.(13)你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假?(decide on)Have you decided on where you will spend your holiday?(14)谢谢你带我参观这个城市(grateful)I am grateful to you for showing me around the city.(15)一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩(save...from...)A young man saved a little girl from drowing.(16)他表现完美,金牌实至名归(deserve)He performed best and deserved the gold medal.(17)我一点也不想卷入他们的争论(get sucked into)I have no intention of getting sucked into their argument.(18)没有一本书抵得上这本的(compete)There is no book that can compete with this one.(19)如果你再这样下去,你会一无所获的(end up with)If you go on like this,you will end up with nothing.(20)我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑(skeptical)I am skeptical about the Chinese football team's chances of winning.(21)或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法(come up with)Maybe w can come up with a solution to the problem.(22)他的父母没钱送他上大学(lack)His parents lacked the money to send him to university.(23)我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来(make up for)We should spare no efforts to make up for lost time.(24)我想我们不一定能成功,但是不管怎样还是试试吧(anyway)I don't think we'll succeed,but let's try anyway.(25)如果你碰巧见到他,让他给我打个电话(happen to)If you happen to meet him,ask him to call me.(26)他设法在人群中找到了自己的朋友(seek out)He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.(27)他岂止是不喜欢,他简直是讨厌烹饪(far from)He didn't just dislike it,he is simply far from cooking.(28)别指望今年会加薪了(count on)Don't count on the salary increase this year.(29)我简直认不出他来了(scarcely)I could scarcely recognize him.(30)我相信我们每个人都能对世界的未来有所贡献(contribute)I believe everyone in the world could make contribute to the future of the world.(31)Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.爱好可以增强你的创造力,帮助你更清晰地思考和集中注意力(32)If you start thinking of your hobby as something that helps you professionally as well as personally,you won't feel so guilty about making time for it.试想如果业余爱好无论在个人生活还是事业上都予你有益,那你为他们腾出时间就不会有负罪感了。
大学英语语法总结(全面)
大学英语语法总结(全面)大学英语语法总结(全面完整版)1. 介词(Prepositions)- 表示地点:at, in, on- 表示时间:at, in, on- 表示方式:by, with- 表示原因:because of, due to- 表示目的:for, to2. 冠词(Articles)- 定冠词:the- 不定冠词:a, an3. 代词(Pronouns)- 主格代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 所有格代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves4. 名词(Nouns)- 单数名词:book, chair, dog- 复数名词:books, chairs, dogs- 不可数名词:water, money, information5. 动词(Verbs)- 一般现在时:I walk, you walk, he/she/it walks, we walk, they walk- 一般过去时:I walked, you walked, he/she/it walked, we walked, they walked- 现在进行时:I am walking, you are walking, he/she/it is walking, we are walking, they are walking- 过去进行时:I was walking, you were walking, he/she/it was walking, we were walking, they were walking- 一般将来时:I will walk, you will walk, he/she/it will walk, we will walk, they will walk6. 形容词(Adjectives)- 描述名词特征:big, small, tall- 比较级:bigger, smaller, taller- 最高级:biggest, smallest, tallest7. 副词(Adverbs)- 表示方式:quickly, slowly- 表示程度:very, extremely- 表示时间:now, yesterday8. 连词(Conjunctions)- 表并列:and, or- 表递进:furthermore, moreover- 表转折:however, but- 表原因:because, since以上是大学英语语法的简要总结,希望对你有帮助。
现代大学英语精读3 复习 总结
English S ummary PhrasesPart I学术生活 academic l ife民族认同 ethnic i dentity种族歧视 racial p rejudice伦理道德观念 ethical v alues政治上的成熟 political m aturity认同危机 identity c risis基因工程 genetic e ngineering偶然事件 chance e vents青少年阶段 adolescence s tage每日工作日程 daily a genda功能独立 functional i ndependence异性 the o pposite s ex生活方式 a w ay o f l ife获得知识 to a cquire k nowledge给这个词下定义 to d efine t he w ord对这种对待感到反感 to r esent t he t reatment确立自己的身份 to e stablish t heir i dentity使学生感到沮丧 to f rustrate t he s tudents宣战 to d eclare w ar拖着脚步 to d rag o ne’s f eet对结果进行评估 to e valuate t he r esult对知识进行加工 to p rocess k nowledge缩小差距 to n arrow t he g ap扩大业务 to e xpand b usiness装配汽车 to a ssemble c ars提出事实 to p resent f actsPart I I决定今天到此为止 to c all i t a d ay获得利益 to m ake p rofit改进性能 to i mprove p erformance停学 to q uit s chool做一笔交易 to m ake a d eal变本加厉重新开始 to s tart a gain w ith a v engeance 注册登记成立一家公司 to i ncorporate a c ompany组装一辆汽车 to a ssemble a c arto g ross(top/net) 10 m illion d ollars营业额达(总数超/纯利达)一千万美元开发产品 to d evelop p roducts营销产品 to m arket p roducts从中得到教训 to d raw a l esson f rom i t实现梦想 to r ealize a d ream捐钱 to d onate m oney游手好闲,不务正业 to f ool a round经济前景 business(economic) p rospects竞争优势 a c ompetitive e dge营业执照 business l icense库存和管理费 inventory a nd o verheads按客户需要配置的电脑 custom-‐made(personalized) c omputers 库存过多 surplus s tock/excess i nventory销售定额 a s ales q uota增值 added v alue零售价格 a r etail p rice千载难逢的机会 the o pportunity o f a l ifetime春假 spring r ecess财务和管理 finance a nd a dministration直销 direct m arketing会计基础 accounting b asics可以退货的保证 a m oney-‐back g uarantee现场服务 on-‐site s ervice市中心 a c ivic c enter犹太人集中的社区 the J ewish c ommunity终端用户 end u sersPart I II继续去写她的东西 to r esume h er w riting流露他的真情 to b etray h is t rue f eelings引起巨大愤怒 to a rouse g reat a nger出自己的洋相 to m ake a f ool o f o neself通知相关的所有人 to i nform e veryone c oncerned问讯 to m ake i nquires遭受巨大痛苦 to s uffer a t errible p ain扔一块石头 to p itch a s tone(因为重要)专门去做某事 to m ake a p oint o f d oing s omething侵犯我的隐私 t o i nfringe o n m y p rivacy放弃研究 to a bandon t he r esearch上一个新项目 to l aunch a n ew p roject重新做人 to s tart o ne’s l ife a fresh采纳一种新方法 to a dopt a n ew m ethod挑起激烈的反应 to p rovoke a v iolent r eaction找回自己丢失的车 to r ecover o ne’s m issing c ar涉及到和各种人打交道 to i nvolve d ealing w ith a ll k inds o f p eoplePart I V将人民币换成外币 t o c onvert C NY i nto f oreign c urrency寻找真理 to s eek t he t ruth抛掉旧的传统 to d iscard t he o ld t raditions讽刺人的虚荣 to s atirize h uman v anity在那岛上住人 to i nhabit t hat i sland钦佩他们的勇气 to a dmire t heir c ourage玩忽职守 to n eglect o ne’s d uty逃避后果 to e scape t he c onsequences挡路 to b lock o ne’s w ay毁掉名誉 to r uin o ne’s r eputation年久失修的防御工事 neglected f ortificationsa s quatter’s h ut擅自占用土地的人搭建的临时简陋房子容易变质的东西 perishable g oods社会习俗 conventions o f s ociety摇摇晃晃、头重脚轻的酒鬼 tottering d runks当前的风云人物 the m an o f t he h our英雄人物 heroic f igures一种带有使命感的神态 an a ir o f d estiny看人时如火一般的眼光 a w ar s care雨点般的石头 a s hower o f s tones一小撮捣乱分子 a h andful o f t rouble-‐makersPart V塑造年轻人的心灵 to m old y oungsters’ t hinking涂上黄油 to s pread b utter污染环境 to c ontaminate t he e nvironment缓和口气 to m odify t he t one造成未曾料到的伤害 to w ork u nknown h arm创造奇迹 to w ork m iracles获得权力 to a cquire p ower抛弃朋友 to d esert o ne’s f riends放弃这一城市 to d esert t he c ity解决这一争端 to s ettle t he d ispute解决这一问题* to s ettle t he m atter赏心悦目 to d elight t he e ye侵入那个国家 to i nvade t hat c ountry侵犯某人隐私 to i nvade o ne’s p rivacy挖一口井 to s ink a w ell严酷的现实 harsh r eality空气污染 air c ontamination致命武器 lethal w eapons人工合成材料 synthetic m aterials事先的调查 advance i nvestigation生死攸关的斗争 a l ife-‐and-‐death s truggle外来物种 introduced s pecies自然保护区 natural r eserves农业的精耕细作 intensification o f a gricultureParagraphsPart IADuring t his t ime, s tudents a re g oing t hrough a n i dentity c risis a nd a re e ndeavoring t o find o ut w ho t hey a re a nd w hat t heir s trengths a nd w eaknesses a re. T hey h ave, o f course, p lenty o f b oth. I t i s i mportant t o k now h ow p eople p erceive t hemselves a s well a s h ow o thers p erceive t hem. A ccording t o p iers a nd l andau, i n a n a rticle discussing t he t heories o f E rik H. E rickson i n i nternational e ncyclopedia o f s ocial sciences (1979), i dentity i s d etermined b y g enetic e ndowment (what i s i nherited from p arents), s haped b y e nvironment, a nd i nfluenced b y c hance e vents. P eople a re influenced b y t heir e nvironment a nd, i n t urn, i nfluence t heir e nvironment. H ow people s ee t hemselves i n b oth r oles i s u nquestionably a p art o f t heir i dentity.BProbably o ne o f t he m ost s tressful m atters f or y oung c ollege s tudents i s e stablishing their f uture s exual i dentity, w hich i ncludes r elating t o t he o pposite s ex a nd projecting t heir f uture r oles a s m en o r w omen. E ach m ust d efine h er o f h is s exual identity i n a f eminine o r m asculine r ole. T hese a re e xciting t imes y e f rustrating t imes. Probably n othing c an m ake s tudents f eel l ower o r h igher e motionally t han t he w ay they a re r elating t o w homever t hey a re h aving a r omantic r elation w ith. F or e xample, when I w as w orking w ith a y oung c ollege s tudent, h e b ounced i nto m y o ffice o nce with a s mile o n h is f ace a nd e xcitement i n h is v oice. T he y oung m an d eclared, “I’ve just h ad t he b est d ay o f m y l ife!” h e w ent o n t o e xplain h ow h e h ad m et a n extraordinary y oung w oman a nd h ow t his r elationship w as a ll h e h ad d reamed a romantic r elationship s hould b e. T hat s ame y oung m an c ame i nto m y o ffice l ess t han a w eek l ater, d ragging h is f eet w ith a d ismayed, d ejected l ook o n h is f ace. H e s at down i n t he s ame c hair, s ighed d eeply, a nd d eclared,” I’ve j ust h ad t he w orst d ay o f my l ife!” h e a nd t he y oung w oman h ad j ust h ad a n a rgument, a nd t heir r elationship was n o l onger g oing w ell. T hus, t he w ay s tudents a re r elating t o t hose o f t he opposite s ex h as a d efinite i nfluence o n t heir e motions.Part I IADell k new t hat I BM r equired i ts d ealers t o t ake a m onthly q uota o f P Cs, i n m ost c ases more t han t hey c ould s ell. H e a lso k new t hat h olding e xcess i nventory w as c ostly. S o he b ought d ealers' s urplus s tock a t c ost. B ack i n h is d orm r oom, h e a dded f eaturesto i mprove p erformance. T he s ouped-‐up m odels f ound e ager b uyers. S eeing t he hungry m arket, D ell p laced l ocal a dvertisements o ffering h is c ustomized c omputers at 15 p ercent o ff r etail p rice. S oon h e w as s elling t o b usinesses, d octors' o ffices a nd law f irms. T he t runk o f h is c ar w as h is s tore; h is r oom t ook o n t he a ppearance o f a small f actory.BThe q uarters h e s hared w ith t wo r oommates l ooked l ike a c ombat z one-‐ b oxes p iledhigh, c omputer b oards a nd t ools s cattered a round. O ne d ay h is r oommates h eaped all h is e quipment i nto a p ile, p reventing D ell f rom e ntering h is r oom. I t w as t ime t o come t o g rips w ith t he m agnitude o f w hat h e h ad c reated. T he b usiness w as n ow grossing m ore t han $ 50 000 a m onth.Part I IIAMr. C rowther, f or h is p art, h ad a lso s uffered s ome d istraction. T hought h e w as pretending t o r ead, h e w as a ctually u nable t o d o s o. F or a ll h is a ppearance o f indifference, t he s ight o f a w ell-‐to-‐do g entleman p itching a s uitcase f rom t he window o f a m oving t rain h ad s urprised h im v ery m uch. B ut h e h ad n ot b etrayed h is surprise. T he f ellow w as o bviously c ounting o n h im f or a v iolent r eaction, a nd s o M r. Crowther m ade a p oint o f n ot r eacting. W hether t he t hing w as a p ractical j oke o r n ot, Mr. C rowther c onsidered i t a n a nnoying i nfringement o f h is p rivacy. I t w as a s i f t he fellow h ad b urst a p aper b ag i n t he h ope o f m aking h im j ump. W ell, h e w asn't g oing to j ump, h e w asn't g oing t o g ive t hat f ellow t he s atisfaction. I f t he f ellow i magined that t o t hrow a s uitcase o ut o f t he w indow g ave h im s ome s ort o f i mportance, w ell, he w as m istaken.BMr. H arraby-‐Ribston t ook t he d isclosure r emarkably w ell. H e d id, i t's t rue, f linch a nd turn a l ittle p ale, b ut i n a f ew m oments h e h ad r ecovered h imself." T hank y ou, s ir," he s aid; a nd l et m e s ay h ow m uch I a ppreciate y our o penness. I n f act, y ou t empt m e to b e e qually f rank w ith y ou. L et m e c onfess, t hen, t hat a s a m atter o f f act I h aven't left m y w ife, f or t he s imple r eason t hat I'm a b achelor. I g row v egetables o n r ather a large s cale a nd o nce a w eek b usiness t akes m e t o L ondon. A s f or t he m atter o f t he suitcase , I h ave s ome f riends w hose h ouse w e p assed a f ew m iles b ack a nd e very week I f ill a s uitcase w ith v egetables, b ring i t w ith m e, a nd t hrow i t o ut o f t he carriage-‐window a s t he t rain p asses t heir h ouse. I t r olls d own t he e mbankment a nd lands u p a gainst t heir r ailings. I t's a p rimitive m ethod, I k now, b ut i t s aves p ostage and y ou c an h ave n o i dea h ow m uch e ntertaining c onversation i t p rovokes w ith m y fellow-‐passengers. Y ou, i f I m ay s ay s o, a re n o e xception."Part I VAOnly t wenty, A lexander w as f ar o lder a nd w iser t han h is y ears. L ike a ll M acedonians he l oved d rinking, b ut h e c ould u sually h andle i t; a nd t oward w omen h e w as n obly restrained a nd c hivalrous. L ike a ll M acedonians h e l oved f ighting; h e w as a magnificent c ommander, b ut h e w as n ot m erely a m ilitary a utomaton. H e c ould think. A t t hirteen h e h ad b ecome a p upil o f t he g reatest m ind i n G reece, A ristotle who g ave h im t he b est o f G reek c ulture. H e t aught A lexander p oetry: t he y oung prince s lept w ith t he I liad u nder h is p illow a nd l onged t o e mulate A chilles, w ho brought t he m ighty p ower o f A sia t o r uin. H e t aught h im p hilosophy, i n p articular t he shapes a nd u ses o f p olitical p ower a nd h e t aught h im t he p rinciples o f s cientific research: d uring h is i nvasion o f t he P ersian d omains A lexander t ook w ith h im a l argecorps o f s cientists, a nd s hipped h undreds o f z oological s pecimens b ack t o G reece f or study. I ndeed, i t w as f rom A ristotle t hat A lexander l earned t o s eek o ut e verything strange w hich m ight b e i nstructive.BNow, A lexander w as i n C orinth t o t ake c ommand o f t he L eague o f G reek S tates, which, h is f ather P hilip h ad c reated a s a d isguise f or t he N ew M acedonian O rder. H e was w elcomed a nd h onored a nd f lattered. H e w as t he m an o f t he h our, o f t he century: h e w as u nanimously a ppointed c ommander-‐in-‐chief o f a n ew e xpedition against o ld, r ich, c orrupt A sia. N early e veryone c rowded t o C orinth i n o rder t o congratulate h im, t o s eek e mployment w ith h im, e ven s imply t o s ee h im. O nly Diogenes, a lthough h e l ived i n C orinth, d id n ot v isit t he n ew m onarch. W ith t hat generosity w hich A ristotle h ad t aught h im , A lexander d etermined t o c all u pon Diogenes.Part VAAnother f actor i n t he m odern i nsect p roblem i s t he s preading o f t housands o f different k inds o f o rganisms f rom t heir n ative h omes. S ome h undred m illion y ears ago, f looding s eas c ut m any l and b ridges b etween c ontinents a nd l iving t hings f ound themselves c onfined i n w hat a n e cologist c alls “colossal s eparate n ature r eserves”. There, i solated f rom o thers o f t heir k ind, t hey d eveloped m any n ew s pecies. W hen some o f t he l and m asses w ere j oined a gain, a bout 15 m illion y ears a go, t hese species b egan t o m ove o ut i nto n ew t erritories-‐-‐-‐a m ovement t hat i s n ot o nly s till i n progress b ut i s n ow r eceiving c onsiderable a ssistance f rom m an.BIt i s n ot m y c ontention t hat c hemical i nsecticides m ust n ever b e u sed. I d o c ontend that w e h ave p ut p oisonous a nd b iologically p otent c hemicals i ndiscriminately i nto the h ands o f p ersons l argely o r w holly i gnorant o f t heir p otentials f or h arm. W e h ave subjected e normous n umbers o f p eople t o c ontact w ith t hese p oisons, w ithout t heir consent a nd o ften w ithout t heir k nowledge. I c ontend, f urthermore, t hat w e h ave allowed t hese c hemicals t o b e u sed w ith l ittle o r n o a dvance i nvestigation o f t heir effect o n s oil, w ater, w ildlife, a nd m an h imself. F uture g enerations a re u nlikely t o forgive o ur l ack o f c oncern f or t he i ntegrity o f t he n atural w orld t hat s upports a ll l ife.TranslatePart I1) 她打算申请那个学术工作。
大学英语3考试知识点总结
大学英语3考试知识点总结大学英语3是大学英语课程的一部分,是一门重要的课程。
在大学英语3考试中,通常包括听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面的考核。
要在考试中取得好成绩,就需要对大学英语3的相关知识点进行系统地总结和复习。
下面将对大学英语3的各个知识点进行详细总结:听力部分在大学英语3的听力考试中,通常考查考生的听力理解能力。
考生需要听懂各种口音和语速的英语,理解并抓住主要信息和细节信息。
因此,考生需要掌握一定的听力技巧,如预测题目内容、注意关键词、利用上下文推测意思等。
在进行听力复习时,考生可以选择一些与大学英语3听力内容相近的英语电影、英语新闻等进行听力练习,提升自己的听力水平。
在练习时,务必注意听力材料的多样性,包括不同口音、语速、语调、背景噪音等,以帮助自己适应多样化的听力考试内容。
阅读部分在大学英语3的阅读考试中,考生需要阅读一些英语文章或故事,理解并回答相关问题。
阅读题目可能包括多项选择、配对、填空等形式。
因此,考生需要培养自己的阅读理解能力。
在进行阅读复习时,考生可以选择一些英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志等进行阅读练习。
同时,要注重积累一些英语词汇和表达方式,以提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
还可以通过做一些阅读模拟题,提升自己的应试能力。
写作部分在大学英语3的写作考试中,考生需要根据所给的题目,写一篇短文或文章。
写作内容通常涉及日常生活、社会热点、文化交流等方面。
因此,考生需要具备一定的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
在进行写作复习时,考生可以选择一些与写作题目相关的话题进行练习,培养自己的写作习惯和创作能力。
同时,要注重积累一些常用的句型、短语和表达方式,以提高自己的语言表达能力。
还可以通过做一些写作练习题,提升自己的写作水平。
口语部分在大学英语3的口语考试中,考生需要进行口头表达,回答问题、描述图片或文章等。
口语考试通常要求考生具备一定的口语表达能力和语音语调准确。
因此,考生需要进行口语练习,提升自己的口语表达能力。
大学英语期末知识点大一
大学英语期末知识点大一大学英语是大一学生必修的一门课程,它的内容丰富多样,包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语等方面的知识。
下面将针对大学英语期末考试的几个重要知识点进行详细介绍。
一、英语单词掌握一定量的英语词汇是理解和应用英语语言的基础。
在期末考试中,通常会涉及词汇选择、词义辨析以及填空等题型。
为了提高词汇量,我们可以通过背单词卡片、词汇书以及在线词汇学习工具来进行学习。
此外,利用单词在句子中的实际运用场景,可以加深对单词的记忆。
二、语法知识掌握英语语法是理解和构建正确句子的基础。
在期末考试中,语法知识主要体现在填空、改错和翻译等题型中。
常见的语法知识点包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句和介词等。
我们可以通过阅读语法书籍、练习语法题以及做语法习题来加强对语法知识的掌握。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试的重要组成部分。
在期末考试中,通常会涉及短文的理解、主旨概括、细节把握以及文章写作意图等方面的题目。
为了提高阅读理解能力,我们可以多读英语文章,培养阅读习惯和速度,并学会使用扫读和略读等阅读技巧。
四、听力听力是大学英语考试的另一个重要部分。
期末考试中,听力部分通常包括听对话、听短文和听长对话等。
要提高听力能力,我们可以多听英语材料,如英语歌曲、电影、英语广播等,锻炼自己的听力理解能力。
同时,可以通过做听力练习题和模拟考试,提高对于听力材料的理解和把握。
五、口语口语是英语学习的重要环节之一。
在期末考试中,通常会有口语考试的部分。
为了提高口语表达能力,我们可以多与他人进行英语对话,加入英语角或者组织口语交流活动。
此外,可以模仿英语原声录音或者参加英语口语培训班,提高自己的发音和口语表达能力。
总结起来,大学英语期末考试的知识点主要包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语。
要想在考试中取得好成绩,我们需要通过积极学习相关知识,掌握相关技巧,并进行充分的练习和训练。
只有融会贯通,才能在大学英语的学习中取得好成绩。
大学英语2总复习题(带答案)
大学英语2总复习题(带答案)大学英语2 总复习题I. Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!—________________A. That’s fine.B. It’s OK.C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.2. —I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.—____________A. Good luck.B. Be careful.C. Best Wishes.D. Hurry to catch the plane.3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?—______________A. No, I’d like to.B.I believe I can’t.C. I’m afraid.D. Yes, I’d love to.4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.—Oh, _________A. it’s sad.B. it’s bad.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. that’s not good.5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—____________A. No, I couldn’t.B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.C. I couldn’t tell you.D. You can’t ask me.6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs?—________A. No, I am not available.B. I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.C. It’s very kind of you.D. Thank you very much.7. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?—_________A. Good for you.B. Oh, I agree.C. That’s right.D. Just so-so.8. — Waiter!—________—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?9. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know10. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter11. — What can I do for you, madam?—________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy12. —Do you mind telling me where you’re from?—_________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London13. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.—_________.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir14. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?—____________A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are.C. Sorry, I don’t think so.D. You can take it.15. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.—_____________A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C. That’s all right!D. Oh, what a pity!16. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—__________A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please don’t.C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.17. —Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages?—____________A. Yes, perfectly.B. Well, it depends.C. Yes, it is.D. Nothing at all.18. —You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations!—____________A. Oh, not really.B. No one else could do it.C. Thank you. We’re really lucky.D. It’s good of you to say so.19. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?—____________A. It’s a pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. I could.D. With pleasure.20. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate.—Oh, boy, ____________A. it doesn’t mat ter.B. no problem.C. that’s right.D. thank you.21. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time!—____________A. Thank you.B. No, no.C. With pleasure.D. It’s my pleasure.22. — Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?A. In half an hour.B. An hour before.C. Until the next one.D. Before another one.23. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.—__________A. Yes, I will.B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.C. Is it all right?D. That’s great.24. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.—No, ________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not25. — Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?—____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to fi nish my paper.26. — I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.—____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.27. — You seem to have a lot of wor k to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.—____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all.28. —George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if Imay: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.—____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.29. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…—____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It w on’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.30. — I think the movie is really exciting and touching.—____________A. So am I.B. So do I.C. Neither do I.D. The same to you.31. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?—_____________A. I prefer a window seat.B. I like neither.C. Both will do.D. I don’t know.32. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?—__________A. Yes, I am .B. No, I don’t.C. No, I’ve never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass.One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. The Daughter of a Mechanic.B. A Girl and Her Father.C. A Girl and Her Geese .D. How to Teach Birds to Fly.2. Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home?A. Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.3. The baby geese naturally took _________ as their mother.A. the mother geeseB. the girlC. the first thing they touchD. the girl’s father4. What did the girl’s father do to help her?A. He assembled a small plane.B. He piloted the plane himself.C. He taught the geese how to fly.D. Both A & B.5. How did the young geese learn to fly?A. By following the girl in the plane.B. By themselves.C. By following the girl’s father.D. By staying in the plane.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence.The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals” —perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.6. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.7. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface8. What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.9. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.10. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. In 1984, the pair moved to Los Angeles, California where Gilbert's father was an actor in commercials and soap operas.When Gilbert was about 11, he started playing basketball. By the time Gilbert was 14, he wasalready the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. He decided to wear the number "0" becausepeople told him he would get "zero playing time". After his sophomore year, Gilbert decided to enter the NBA draft. Many coaches thought that Gilbert was not ready. As a result, he was drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors. Gilbert worked hard at Golden State, despite the fact his coach kept him on the bench for much of the season. When he finally got his chance, Gilbert averaged 14 points and 5 assists per game as the Warriors point guard.After a successful individual year for Gilbert, it was time to test the NBA's free-agent market. Much to the disappointment of Warriors fans, Gilbert signed a 6-year, 65 million dollar deal with the Washington Wizards in 2003. Not surprisingly, he became an instant star with the Wizards. Fans loved to watch him race up the court, dish-off passes, and make difficult shots and lay ups. Although the Wizards only won 27 games his first year in Washington, Gilbert led them with 19.6 points per game. Gilbert, along with teammates Larry Hughes and Antawn Jamison, led the Wizards to the NBA playoffs during his second year. The highlight of the decade for the Wizards was their post-season victory against the Chicago Bulls in the NBA playoffs.11. What did Gilbert’s father do for a living in Californi a?A. He was an artist.B. He was a basketball player.C. He was an actor.D. He was a football player.12. When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School?A. When he was 11.B. In 1984.C. When he was 14.D. As a junior in high school.13. Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors?A. Because many coaches thought that he was not ready.B. Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much.C. Because his family has moved to the Golden State.D. Because his performance is disappointing in the season.14. Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert’s second year?A. Gilbert Arenas.B. Gold State Warriors.C. Antawn Jamison.D. Larry Hughes.15. Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage?A. Overrated.B. Hard-working.C. Talented.D. Both B and C.Passage 4Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior. What is good manners in one country may not be appropriate behavior in another. Chinese people may be shocked at what counts as good manners in England.When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk. He may just nod, say" hello" and pass on. If two friends do stop to talk, they do not shake hands. It is only at parties for young people (students, for instance) that a person could go up to someone he does not know and introduce himself.On more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host, hostess oranother guest who he already knows. At even a formal dinner an Englishman does not wait for a toast before he has a drink. The English reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions. In these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech, for example, at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring. After a private dinner in someone's house an Englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess if it is a fairly formal occasion, like a business dinner, and he will usually put his coat on and say goodbye as he leaves the house.Luckily, like Chinese people, the English usually excuse foreign students over matters of etiquette. But even so, perhaps the safest advice for the overseas student, no matter what country he is visiting, is to follow the old proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.16. When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may ____________________.A. stop to talk to his friendB. just nod and say “hello”C. shake hands with his friendD. just say goodbye17. What will a person do when he attend a party run by older people?A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself.B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess.18. On which occasion will the English toast?A. A wedding reception.B. A dinner party.C. A speech.D. A meeting.19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are.B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people.C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.D. The English usually can’t understand foreign students impolite behaviors.20. Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners.c. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them.D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries.III. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively2. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.A. thingB. matterC. dutyD. business3. Mr. Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry awayD. carry forth4. Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way5. The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.A. included; containedB. included; containingC. contained; includedD. contained; including6. His article concerning population control was published in the _____ issue of China Daily.A. latestB. latelyC. lateD. later7. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _________ in his own country.A. stay and workB. stayed and workedC. to stay and workD. to be stayed and worked8. The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ________.A. wayB. gradeC. sortD. extent9. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they ____today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were10. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come11. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing12. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working13. —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains14. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had15. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left16. I sent invitations to 80 people, ______ have replied.A. of whom only 20 of theseB. only 20 whoC. of 20 of these whoD. only 20 of whom17. No passenger is allowed to stick his head out of the window lest he ______.A. should be hurtB. is hurtC. will be hurtD. is to be hurt18. I consider ______ that I should do my best to help them.A. my dutyB. to be my dutyC. what my dutyD. it my duty19. There was plenty of time. She ______.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurrie dC. must hurryD. couldn’t have hurried20. Shanghai is the place _____ the great Communist Party of China was born.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that21. So little ______ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I knowB. I knewC. do I knowD. did I know22. We have _____ two seats for the 8:30 flight to New Yorktomorrow.A. boughtB. soldC. bookedD. ordered23. Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive _______ .A. conditionsB. occasionsC. situationsD. events24. The young couple _______ their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.A. imaginedB. figuredC. comparedD. cheered25. Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to ____ in travel insurance documents.A. finishB. fillC. completeD. write26. As the _____ manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.A. chiefB. mainC. commonD. general27. Some customers complain that it usually _____ so long toget refund for the inferior goods they bought.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. spares28. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. madeC. hadD. left29. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word30. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns31. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A. is washing awayB. are being washed awayC. are washing awayD. is being washed away32. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been caused B have been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused33. In the past, people used _________ that the moon was too far away __________. But now it is possible for man __________ there by spaceship.A. to think, not to reach, to getB. to think, to reach, to getC. to thinking, to reach, will getD. thought, to reach, to get to34. Her son promised __________ in the bedroom until the baby stopped __________.A. staying, to cryB. to stay, cryingC. for staying, to cryD. to stay, to cry35. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive36. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember __________ this letter on your way to school.A. hear, postB. be heard, postingC. hearing, to postD. be hearing, to posting37. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, m aymake you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what38. We’ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided39. ______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it40. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom41. You’ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after42. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.A. soB. asC. thatD. since43. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms44. There was a good __________ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery45. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. __________, she’s a big girl now.A. After allB. Above allC. First of allD. For all46. If you ever have the __________ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance47. The man told his girl friend he would wait for her where the three roads __________.A. linkB. connectC. meetD. combine48. The current political __________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very __________ for getting to work as it is onlya few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. — Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take51. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required52. __________ from the moon, our earth, with water __________ seven percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.A. Seen ... coveredB. Seeing ... coveringC. Seen ... coveringD. To see ... to cover53. What’s the language __________ in Ge rmany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak54. Mr. Lee,__________ of the __________ speech,started to read a novel.A. tired ... boringB. tiring ... boredC. tired ... boredD. tiring ... boring55. __________,the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key was lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key56. I think they will go to town tomorrow, __________?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they57. We told you that he would come tonight, __________?A. didn’t weB. did weC. would heD. wouldn’t he58. You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. can not have done59. The columnist feels sure ______ wins the election will have the support of the parties.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whenever60. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before61. With the problem ______, we are getting along even more smoothly.A. settlesB. to settleC. settledD. to be settling62. Seldom ______ any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. should I makeD. I made63. I am ______ the same old breakfast every morning.A. bored ofB. bored withC. tired withD. tired from64. The more difficult the problems are, ______ able to solve them.A. I am the less likelyB. the less likely I amC. I am less the likelyD. the likely less I am65. Every spare minute he gets is spent ______ his car.A. to washB. in washC. washingD. on washing66. Don’t get off the bus until it ______.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop67. ______ one occasion he helped an old woman who was in danger ______ the risk of his life.A. In, asB. On, atC. By, withD. At, in68. —When ______ again?—When he ______, I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will he come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes69. Hardly ______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he enteredC. has he enteredD. he had entered70. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have paintedD. have been painting71. The strike is said ______ by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.A. to be causedB. to causeC. being causedD. to have been caused72. The teacher doesn’t permit ______ in class.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. to have a smoke73. ______ adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the journey till next week.A. Not to have madeB. Not makingC. Not having made。
大学英语综合教程精选复习
Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示,阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而,我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
大学英语(一)复习资料
大学英语(一)期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
(formal)Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(takehold)Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
(anticipate)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(violate)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(watershortage)的可能性。
(avoid, severe)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围:1、阅读部分:一篇出自于阅读赏析,一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换:主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分(U1-U7)3、翻译句子:主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译,以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案,所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因,若大家发现下列内容中有错误,请予以指出,谢谢!二、课本structure 部分句子整理:Unit1:一、考查现在分词,(课本P8)1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转,你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space(发呆,发愣), the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气,便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端,我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
(课本P8)1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值,还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to(差一点)losing our lives,我们不仅输了(丢了)我们所有的钱,还差点丢了我们的生命。
大学英语(3)复习资料整理总结
大学英语(3)复习资料整理总结Unit1三、1.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都引入了“清洁空气区”,即工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。
(凭那个,借以)2. He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。
(追求)3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.由于目前还没有发现任何能抑制这种疾病传播的药物,医生们都不知所措。
(阻碍,抑制)4. We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。
(保持,维持)5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们被告知,通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
(爱国的)6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既吸引了他,也超越了他那个时代的传统观念。
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料一、词汇复1. 同义词- 孤独的:独自的,寂寞的- 知识:学问,智慧- 帮助:援助,协助- 丰富:富饶,充实- 快乐:愉快,欢乐2. 反义词- 机会:困境,难题- 好的:坏的,差的- 增加:减少,减轻- 美丽:丑陋,丑恶- 安全:危险,不安全二、语法复1. 时态练- 现在进行时:I am studying English.- 过去进行时:She was reading a book.- 将来进行时:We will be leaving soon.- 现在完成时:He has finished his homework.- 过去完成时:They had already left when I arrived.2. 名词复数形式- 单数变复数:- car - cars- book - books- box - boxes- dish - dishes- 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es:- dress - dresses- brush - brushes- box - boxes- watch - watches- 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i,再加es:- city - cities- baby - babies- party - parties- body - bodies- 不规则复数形式:- man - men- woman - women- child - children- goose - geese三、阅读理解练Johnny is a shy and lonely boy. He has no friends at school and spends most of his time alone. One day, Johnny's teacher noticed his lonel。
大学终极版英语复习资料
Unit 1-6 课后翻译汉译英英译汉1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗?:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2. 你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道不料发现路已被堵塞:She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了,因为他不想卷入那件事。
He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5. 最终,产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段:Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站,结果发现火车刚刚开走。
We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人,你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。
(no more than)Answer:You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。
(make a difference)Answer:One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜,或者更确切地说,是到今天凌晨。
《大学英语(2)》复习资料-1
《⼤学英语(2)》复习资料-1《⼤学英语(2)》复习资料&答案⼀、词汇与语法知识(从每⼩题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的⼀项。
)1. Are you sure you don‘t have ___Any____ advice to give me?I really need __some____.A. any;anyB. some;anyC. any;someD. any;some2. When we saw his face,we knew ___the news____ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news3 .The number of students in our school ___has increased____.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased4. _____Watch___ your step,or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at5. The meeting ___is to be put off____.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off6. Regular exercise can ___Protect______ you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but Few were willing to help.A. some8. You can't do anything else until you Have finished your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line _across_the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. acrossB. overC. betweenD. within10.The manager had Ms. Brunell __Show___ the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man ___is dying______.A. will dieB. is dyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listening to Miss White; my English teacher, ___ though ____,I can only understand about half of what she says.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, Will you ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found ____it___ impossible to complete the paper in time.A. me15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you ___didn’t have to_____.A. needn’t doB. wouldn’t haveC. didn’t have toD. mustn’t have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, __ the higher it reaches ______.A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, ___ which__ reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. __Sitting__ there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted had not been decided on at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD. are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have ___ whatever _____ she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever21. Are you sure you don‘t have ___any__ advice to give me?I really need __some___.A. any;anyB. some;anyC. any;someD. any;some22. When we saw his face,we knew ___the news____ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news23 .The number of students in our school ________.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased24. ____watch____ your step,or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at25. The meeting ___is to be put off____.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off26. Since the road is wet this morning,last night _it must have rained__.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained27. Nothing could stop ___ him from coming ____.A. him comeB. that the cameC. him from comingD. him to come28. The noise of desks _ being opened and closed ____ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed29. The medicine will __ do ___ you good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help30. A few years later,I found my hometown completely ___ changed ____.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change31. This novel is worthy of __ being read _____.A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read32. It is very kind __ as if ____ see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that33. It looks __ as if _____ it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that34 The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to __ lift ____ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch35. They lives __ on ____ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by36. She can speak Japanese better than __ anyone ______else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another37. This lesson is ___ much easier ____ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier38. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,___ is it ____?A. wasn‘tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it39. This book is for students __ whose ____ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose40. You may not go out ___ until ____ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as⼆.完形填空。
《大学英语1》考试考前复习
《大学英语1》考试考前复习第一部分考核方式介绍⏹考核形式:该课程的考核主要是以课文中的词汇和语法点为主,以闭卷的形式进行。
主要题型包括选择题,阅读理解和翻译(英译汉,汉译英)。
⏹考试时间:2小时。
⏹试卷结构:⏹选择题:30小题,每题1分,共30分⏹阅读理解:20小题,每题2分,共40分⏹翻译:英译汉5小题,每题3分,共15分第二部分复习指导翻译英译汉5小题,每题6分,共30分客观题(单选、阅读理解题)复习指导答题技巧(一)单项选择题答题技巧复习时以课文中重点讲解的语法点和词汇为重点。
语法点主要涉及1)动词的使用;2)动词与介词和副词的搭配;3)谓语的时态和语态;4)介词、连词和常用词汇;5)句型等几个方面。
复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这些知识点。
阅读理解题答题技巧阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习,50%与教材练习无关,但难易程度与所学课文相似。
常见题型有:(1)主题问题,如What’s the main idea of th e passage? Which is the best title of the passage?这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案,但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。
(2)细节题,即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问,如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。
这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。
同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。
(3)推理题,即从原文不能直接找到答案,但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。
细节题在题目中所占比重较大,而且较容易做对,同学们应认真对待。
⏹复习重点和难点选择题主要考察课文中所学的词汇和语法点。
要求在认真学习教材内容的基础上,对教材所提供的各种练习题(包括测验题)进行练习巩固,并且注意积累词汇、提高阅读能力、培养逻辑性思维和推理能力。
阅读理解要求考生对关键词、各段落的连接、重点句子、题目、各段意和一些隐喻有良好的理解, 并对所读细节认真推敲。
大学英语四六级复习资料总汇
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Unit 1 Test一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)1.-What about mailing it in the fastest way?-____________________.A. Post office is over there.B. Thank you very much.C. Good idea. Let’s mail it by air mail.2.-What do you think about my hometown?-________________.A. The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.B. I spend summer holiday there.C. I plan to make a trip to your hometown.3.______ pity you missed the lecture again!A. WhatB. HowC. What a4.______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been ________ for him.A. conservedB. deservedC. reserved二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,完成选择题(共50分)Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her age—73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for the further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.1.Mrs. Hanson couldn’t go to college immediately after she graduated from high schoolbecause ____________.A.she hadn’t got enough moneyB.she was a country girlC.the banker ordered her not to borrow money2.Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank ______________.A.to support her familyB.because she was 73 years oldC.to further her education at college3.In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is ___________.A.the fact that she is poorB.that she has a family of nine childrenC.that she is 73 years old4.The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because _____________.A.she had got an excellent result in the examB.she was good at telling funny storiesC.they were deeply moved by her spirit5.Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who ____________.A.cares for study very muchB.likes to borrow money from the bankC.tries to save money for her familyUnit 2 Test三、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)1.–What’s your plan for the summer vacation?-____________________.A. I’m planning to go to Italy.B. I have a good plan.C. I’m shopping now.2.-What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?-________________.A. I am travelling abroad.B. I am going to be a volunteer.C. Yes, I have been there.3.He looked ______ after reading the newspaper.A. worryingB. worriedC. worry4.I ______ his efforts and I wish him well.A. gratitudeB. thankC. appreciate5.When we heard of it, we were deeply ________ .A. moveB. movedC. moving2.英译汉:为句子选择正确的翻译。
大学国际班综合英语期末考试复习资料。单词+句子+同义替换+多义词+词根词缀
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《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料
《大学英语》课程入学考试复习资料(内部资料)适用专业:专升本层次所有专业为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教育(专升本)各专业考生更好地、更有针对性复习好英语,我们特此编写了这份辅导材料,供广大考生复习英语时参考使用。
本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导,以宁洪主编、高等教育出版社2007年1月印刷出版的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材—专科起点升本科”系列教材中的〈英语〉(第5版)为第一参考书。
同时,我们还在此基础上,参阅了多种其他类似资料后,编写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料,以便让考生复习时加深印象,巩固所得知识,提高应试技能。
考生进行英语复习时,应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下,重点复习本资料所指定的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材”〈英语〉(第5版)复习内容,作到融会贯通,举一反三,这样才能万无一失,在考试中考出好成绩。
重点复习内容:第一章:语音部分重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音;辅音字母在单词中的读音;以及常见字母组合的读音。
第二章:词汇与语法结构一、掌握第二章“第一节语法与词汇应试要点解析”中的以下基本语法规则:(一)词法(包括名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、感叹词)(二)句法(包括基本句型、按用途分类的句子第1,2,3小点;)二、重点掌握第二章“第二节词汇与语法结构应试典型题解”中的以下部分:(一)名词部分的第1,2,3,5,6小点;(二)冠词部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7,12 小点;(三)代词部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7 小点;(四)介词部分的第A 和B部分;(五)形容词和副词部分的第4,5,8,9小点;(六)动词部分的第1,2,3,4,9,10小点;(七)‘非谓语动词’部分的第1,2,3,4,5,6小点;(八)‘情态动词’部分的第1,3,4,5,6小点;(九)‘虚拟语气’部分的第1,2,4小点;(十)‘主谓一致’部分的第A 和B部分;(十一)‘倒装’部分的第2,3,5,7小点以及(十二)‘从句’部分的第1,2,3,5,7小点。
大学英语(1)期末复习范围及重点
《大学英语》(1)期末复习范围及重点考试范围《大学体验英语基础教程》Unit 1----Unit 10及Self-Assessment Test 考试题型及重点如下:Part I. Use of English(每小题1分,共10分)本部分来自所学的对话部分。
如:--- How do you do?----_____________A. How are you?B. I’m fine, thank you.C. How do youdo?Part II. Vocabulary & Structure(每小题1.5分,共30分)本部分共20题,选自课后练习的选择题,如p37的练习1等;还有p181的part2 Part IV Reading comprehension(每小题2分,共40分)共四篇,20小题。
一篇来自课内Part V Translate the following sentences into English.(每小题2分,共20分)汉译英(5句),重点复习Passage A, Passage B 后的翻译练习的第一句。
英译汉(5句)来自Passage A, Passage B阅读理解复习题Passage 1Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63. The space between six and three was there to mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?1. Long, l ong ago people didn’t know how to ________.A. writeB. write zeroC. write numbersD. write sixty-three2. Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote ________.A. 28B. 2 8C. 228D. 2083. Later ________ was used to mean space.A. "not any"B. letter "0"C. zeroD. a dot4. People used circles ________.A. to remember waysB. to remember numbersC. not to forget the spaceD. to mean nothing5. The story tells us ________.A. how zero came to be usedB. how to write zeroC. what’s the use of zeroD. that zero means a dot, a circle or spacePassage 2If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Y et many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.1. Someone can't have a good memory if ________.A. he can't read or writeB. his parents haven't a good memoryC. he doesn't make good use of his memoryD. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.A. they will become thinB. they will become weakC. they begin to ache all overD. you can't use them any more3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Y our memory needs chance for practice.B. A good memory is inherited from parents.C. Y our memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs.D. Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory.4. Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.A. his own faultB. his parents' faultC. his teachers' faultD. his friends' fault5. The writer wants to tell us ________.A. how to read and write wellB. how to have a good memoryC. how to use our arms or legs betterD. how to learn from the people who can't read or writePassage 3A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.Y ou also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. Y ou will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ________?A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague ________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 4In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. Y ou want to see him or her.D. Y ou want to make an appointment with him or her.3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.5. From the passage we can safely infer that _________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 5People used to say, "The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world, "and "Behind every successful man, there’s a woman. "Both these sayings mean the same thing: Men rule the world, but their wives rule them.Most of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want something for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be better paid, they want to be as successful as men.The American women’s liberation movement was started by the women who don’t want to stand behind successful men. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs of offices are closed to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and confidence (信心) herself. If somebody says to her, "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby. "She’ll smile and answer. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go , baby."This movement is quite new, and many American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives-in men’s lives, too.1. "The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world." means ________.A. woman can not only give birth to children but rule a countryB. women not only raise their children but support their husbandsC. women do play an important part in men’s lives and workD. a man can’t be successful without being married2. "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby." means _________.A. "you have walked far from your home"B. "she was done a lot and succeeded greatly in freeing herself"C. "she has worked outside far from her home"D. "you really love me, dear"3. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby." means ________.A. "the way isn’t very far"B. "she must go even farther to work"C. "she isn’t so satisfied with success"D. "she is very much satisfied with her the way she covered"4. According to the passage, the writer ________ the women’s liberation.A. is all forB. doesn’t tell us his idea onC. is strongly againstD. isn’t strongly against5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. Something about WomenB. Women and Their HusbandsC. Men’s Liberation in the USAD. Women’s Liberation in the USAPassage 6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of th e story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 7There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievementof solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot _________.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon ________.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage?A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. Passage 8Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年纪念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug(拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Br itons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys(调查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever th e answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does ________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to ________ and the French are not so friendly to ________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America4. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _______.A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France5. What does the last sentence mean?A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 9When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean and may feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. Y ou feel the wind, which makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, "Why is the ocean full of salt?" scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, "What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year." Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have and we are curious.1. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain everything we want to knowC. scientists can explain many things but not everythingD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks2. Y ou feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because ________.A. the water is coldB. the earth is hotC. the water is colder than the earthD. the cool air from the water moves towards the land3. Now scientists know ________.A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB. everything about the oceanC. why the ocean does not get more and more saltyD. what happens to the salt in the ocean4. A rock cracks when ________.A. rain fallsB. it gets very hot or very coldC. it gets very dryD. it gets very salty5. People are always curious because ________.A. they know nothing about the worldB. they know little about the worldC. there are answers they do not haveD. all of the abovePassage 10Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Y our education majors mi ght be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Y ou’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. Y ou can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Y ou can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.。
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大学英语2总复习题e of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are 10 in complete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE an swer that best completes the sente nee and mark the corresp on ding letter on the An swer Sheet.1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!A. That's fine.C・ Congratulations! B. IfsOK.D. Believe it or not.2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.A. Good luck・C. Best Wishes・B. Be careful.D. Hurry to catch the plane.3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?A. No, I'd like to.C. Km afraid. B.l believe 1 can't.D. Yes, I'd love to.4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. —Oh,A. it's sad.C. I'm sorry to hear that・B. it's bad. D. that's not good.5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?A. No, 1 couldn't. C. 1 could n't tell you.B. Sorry, 1 don't know. Km new here.D. You carVt ask me.6.— Could I borrow your CD of English songs?A.No, I am not available. B・ Km sorry. It/s not at hand now・C. It's very kind of you.D. Thank you very much.7.— Hello, Sally. How's everything?A.Good for you.B. Oh, I agree・C. That's right.D. Just so-so.8.— Waiter!一I carfteatthis.lt/stoosalty.A.Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?9.— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment C. Sorry, you carftB. No, you can't D. 1 don't know10. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?A. Yes, you may borrow B・ Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesrft matter 11. —What can I do for you, madam?A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC.Thanks D. Excuse me. Km busy12. — Do you mind telling me where you're from?A. Certainly. I'm from LondonB. Sure・ I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. Km from London13.——May I see the menu, please? I z ve been waiting an hour already.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC・ Here you are, sir D・ Of course, sir14. —I want to look up a new word ・ Could you lend me your dicti on ary?A. Yes, I can. B・ Here you are・C・ Sorry, I dorft think so. D・ You can take it.15. —Km sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.A. Oh, great.C. That's all right!16. —Do you mind if I smoke here? B. That sounds boring.D. Oh, what a pity!A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please don't.C. Sorry, it's forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.17. — Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages?A. Yes, perfectly.B. Well, it depends.C. Yes, it is.18.——You've won the basketball game・ Congratulations!D. Nothing at alLA. Oh, not really.B. No one else could do it.C・ Thank you. We're really lucky・ D. It's good of you to say so. 19.——Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?A. It〃s a pleasure・B・ My pleasure・ C. I could. D・ With pleasure.20. — Mom, Km very sorry for having broken the plate・—Oh, boy, ________A. it doesn't matter.B. no problem・C・ that's right. D・ thank you.21. — It's really nice of you to give me a hand in time!A. Thank you. B・ No, no. C・ With pleasure・ D・ It/s my pleasure.22. — Excuse me, whe n is the n ext flight from Lon don due to arrive?A.In half an hour. B・ An hour before・C・ Until the next one. D・ Before another one・23. — Km glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like・A. Yes, 1 wilL C. Is it all right?B. Km afraid 1 worVt be free.D. That's great・24. — I believe we've met somewhere before.—No, •A. it isr/t the same C. 1 don't think soB. it can't be true D. I'd rather not25.——Why dorVt you have dinner with me tonight?A.The reason is that I have to work over time tonight・B.Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C・ Because I have an appointment.D・ l〃d love to, but I have to finish my paper. 26.—afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.A. Oh, don't worry about that.C. 1 feel sorry for that. B. You needrVt apologize.D. Oh, you should n't have done that ・27.— You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You've always been working overtime・A.You are right, but don't you know the meaning of work?B.Sorry, I don"t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C.That's right・ All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D.That's right, but the work is interesting. I don"t mind some extra hours at all.28.— George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine,讦I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith ・A. How have you been? C. Mind if call you George? B・ Pleased to meet you, George.D. The pleasure's mine.29. — Excuse me・ I don〃t want to interrupt you...A. No, no. It's quite all right. C・ Never mindB. It won't bother me・D. Of course not.30. — I think the movie is really exciting and touching.A. So am 1. C. Neither do LB. So do 1.D. The same to you.31. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?A. 1 prefer a window seat・C. Both will do.B. 1 like neither.D. 1 don't know.32. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing? A. Yes, I amB. No, I don't.C. No, l z ve never been there. D ・ Certainly, I went there ・II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements ・ For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D ・ You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet ・ Passage 1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic ・ One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later; she had an idea ・ She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recog nize or follow him, and in stead slept in the grass ・One day, the girl climbed into the plan 巳 started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following ・1. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. The Daughter of a Mechanic. B. A Girl and Her Father. C. A Girl and Her Geese •D. How to Teach Birds to Fly.2. Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? A ・ Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wan ted to eat the eggs. 3・ The baby geese naturally took __________ A. the mother geeseC. the first thing they touch4. What did the girl's father do to help her? A. He assembled a small plane. C. He taught the geese how to fly.5. How did the young geese learn to fly?C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back, astheir mother.B. the girl D. the girl's father B. He piloted the plane himself D. Both A & B. B. By themselves ・ D ・ By staying in the plane.A. By following the girl in the plane.C. By following the girl's father.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence・ The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface・ It is now clear that "canals" —perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed・Another fragmented idea concerns the planet's seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere・By the close of the 20th cen tury none of the many experime nts con ducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidenee of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existenee of some form of life, in either the pres ent or the past. In 1996 scie ntists discovered orga nic compounds and minerals in a meteorite (陨石),consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth aro und 11,000 B.C・ These compo unds suggest that Mars may have bee n in habited by organisms more than three billion years ago.6.Why did people in the 19th century believe the existenee of intelligent life on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric・B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D・ Because it was the Martians that built the canals.7.The "canals" on Mars have proved to be _________ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB・ natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface8.What were the Mars' seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles・C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.9.How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existenee of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars・B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.10.How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existenee of life on Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five・Passage 3Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. In 1984, the pair moved to Los Angeles, California where Gilbert's father was an actor in commercials and soap operas・When Gilbert was about 11, he started playing basketball・ By the time Gilbert was 14, he was already the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. He decided to wear the number ,,0n because people told him he would get H zero playing time11・ After his sophomore year, Gilbert decided to enter the NBA draft. Many coaches thought that Gilbert was not ready・As a result, he was drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors. Gilbert worked hard at Golden State, despite the fact his coach kept him on the bench for much of the seas on. Whe n he fin ally got his cha nee, Gilbert averaged 14 points and 5 assists per game as the Warriors point guard.After a successfu I in dividual year for Gilbert, it was time to test the NBA's free nt market. Much to the disappointment of Warriors fans, Gilbert signed a 6-year, 65 million dollar deal with the Washington Wizards in 2003・ Not surprisingly, he became an instant star with the Wizards. Fans loved to watch him race up the court, dish-off passes, and make difficult shots and lay ups. Although the Wizards only won 27 games his first year in Washington, Gilbert led them with 19.6 points per game ・Gilbert, along with teammates Larry Hughes and Antaw n Jamis on, led the Wizards to the NBA playoffs during his second year. The highlight of the decade for the Wizards was their post-seas on victory agai nst the Chicago Bulls in the NBA playoffs ・11.What did Gilbert's father do for a living in California?A. He was an artist. B・ He was a basketball player.C・ He was an actor. D・ He was a football player.12.When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S・ Grant High School?A. When he was 11. B・ In 1984.C. When he was 14. D・ As a junior in high school.13.Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors?A.Because many coaches thought that he was not ready・B.Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much.C.Because his family has moved to the Golden State.D・ Because his performance is disappoi nting in the seas on.14.Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert's second year?A. Gilbert Arenas.B. Gold State Warriors.C. Antaw n Jamis on.D. Larry Hughes.15.Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage?A. Overrated・B・ Hard・working・C. Talented.D. Both B and C・Passage 4Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior. What is good manners in one country may not be appropriate behavior in another. Chinese people may be shocked at what counts as good manners in England・When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk・ He may just nod, say H hello11 and pass on. If two friends do stop to talk, they do not shake hands. It is only at parties for young people (students, for instance) that a person could go up to someone he does not know and introduce himself. On more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be in troduced to some one he does not know by the host, hostess oranother guest who he already knows ・ At even a formal dinner an Englishman does not wait for a toast before he has a drink. The English reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions. In these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech, for example, at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring. After a private dinner in someone's house an Englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess if it is a fairly formal occasion, like a business dinner, and he will usually put his coat on and say goodbye as he leaves the house ・Luckily, like Chinese people, the English usually excuse foreign students over matters of etiquette. But even so, perhaps the safest advice for the overseas student, no matter what coun try he is visiting, is to follow the old proverb: when in Rome, do as the Roma ns do.16. When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may __________________________ • A. stop to talk to his friend B. just nod and say "hello" C ・ shake hands with his friendD ・ just say goodbye17. What will a person do when he attend a party run by older people?A. Go up to a str a nger and introduce himself.B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess ・18. On which occasion will the English toast?B. A dinner party. D. A meeting.19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are ・ B ・ Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people ・C ・ An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.D ・ The English usually carVt understand foreign students impolite behaviors.20. Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners ・ c. Roma ns always do the right thing, so you should follow them ・ D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries ・ III. Vocabulary and StructureDirecti ons: There are 30 in complete senten ces in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B ? C and D ・ Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In order to st re ngthe n his muscles, Mike goes to the gym ________ to do exercises ・ A. increasingly B. often C. regularlyD. lively2. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own ___________ ・A. thingB. matter C ・ duty D ・ business 3・ Mr. Smith was determined to ________ the experiment after so many years" interruption. A. carry on B ・ carry outC. carry awayD. carry forth 4. Drunken driving is often the major ________ of traffic accidents ・ A ・ reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way5. The case ______ a lot of things, _______ a second ・hand watch.A. A wedding reception. C. A speech ・A. in eluded; con tai nedB. in eluded; con tai ningC・ contained; included D. contained; including6.His article concerning population control was published in the _________ issue of China Daily.A. latestB. latelyC. lateD. later7.Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers ______________ in his own country.A. stay and workB. stayed and workedC.to stay and workD. to be stayed and worked8.The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some _____________ .A. wayB. gradeC. sort D・ extent9.Scientists think that the continents _____________ a lways where they ______ today.A. aren't; are B・ aren't; were C. weren〃t; are D. weren't; were10.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ______________ a nd see him.A. will you come B・ you will come C. you come D. do you come11.Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ___________ that people who don't sleep well soon get ilLA. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is show!ng12.They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____________ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC.have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working13.—What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?——We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready・A. rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains14.The coffee is won derful! It does n't taste like any thi ng I _______ b efore ・A. was havingB. have C・have ever had D. had ever had15.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt __________ f or London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left16.1sent invitations to 80 people, ________ have replied・A. of whom only 20 of theseB. only 20 whoC. of 20 of these whoD. only 20 of whom17. No passenger is allowed to stick his head out of the window lest he ____________ .A. should be hurtB. is hurtC. will be hurtD. is to be hurt18.1consider _______ that I should do my best to help them・A. my dutyB. to be my dutyC. what my dutyD. it my duty19・ There was plenty of time. She _______ ・A. mustn't have hurried B・ needrft have hurriedC. must hurryD. couldn't have hurried20.Shanghai is the place ______ the great Communist Party of China was born.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that21.So little ______ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I knowB. I knewC・ do I know D・ did I know22.We have _____ two seats for the 8:30 flight to New York tomorrow.A. boughtB. sold C・ booked D. ordered23.Can dies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive __________ .A. conditionsB. occasionsC. situationsD. events24.The young couple ________ their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track・A. imaginedB. figuredC. comparedD. cheered25.Some passengers complai n that it usually takes so long to _________________ in travel in sura nee docume nts.A. finishB. fillC. completeD. write26.As the _____ manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for all the sales ofthe department.A・ chief B・ main C・ common D・ gen era I27.Some customers complain that it usually __________ so long to get refund for the inferior goods they bought.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. spares28.If the boy had ______ the dog alone it wouldn!t have bitten him.A. setB. madeC. hadD. left29.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ______________ , I can't speak too highly of him・A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word30.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____________ in crease the risk of heart disease.A. in turn B・ in return C. by chanee D. by turns31.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ___________ e ach year.A・ is washing away B. are being washed awayC. are washing awayD. is being washed awaylions of pounds1 worth of damage _________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night・A. has been caused B have been causedC・ will be caused D. will have been caused33.In the past, people used ___________ that the moon was too far away _______________ • But now it is possible for man ____________ there by spaceship.A. to think, not to reach, to get B・ to think, to reach, to getC. to thinking, to reach, will getD. thought, to reach, to get to34.Her son promised ___________ in the bedroom until the baby stopped ______________ .A. staying, to cryB. to stay, cryingC. for staying, to cryD. to stay, to cry35.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _____________ after drinking.A・ never to drive B・to never drive C. never driving D・never drive36.As she is looking forward to _____________ f rom me, please remember ______________ this letter on your way to school.A. hear, postB. be heard, postingC. hearing, to postD. be hearing, to posting37.Sports, _______ perhaps you don't like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what38.We'll visit Europe next summer vacati on ________ we have eno ugh money.A.lestB. untilC. unless D・ provided39.______ d oesrft matter _______ they will come.A.It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it40.1 _________________________ have two brothers, both are doctors・A.of whichB. of themC. who D・ of whom41.You'll fail in the driving test ________ you have more practice.A.ifB. unlessC. when D・ after42.It was with great joy ________ he received the news that his long lost son would soon returnhome ・A.soB. asC. thatD. since43.They always kept on good ____________ with their next-door neighbors for the childrerfs sake.A.friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms44.There was a good ___________ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. seene D・ scenery45.1 ________________________________________________________ think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _________________________________________ , she's a big girl now.A. After allB. Above allC. First of allD. For all46.If you ever have the ____________ to go abroad to work, you should take it・A. possibility B・ offer C・ Iuck D・ chance47.The man told his girl trie nd he would wait for her where the three roads _______________ .A. linkB. connect C・ meet D・ combine48.The current political ____________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49.My house is very ___________ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50.— Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this after noon.一Dorft you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______________ your weight?A. stand B・ bear C. catch D. take51.Our En glish teacher ____________ our buying a good En glish-Chinese dicti on ary ・A. askedB. ordered C・ suggested D. required52._________ from the moon, our earth, with water _______________ seven percent of its surface, appears as a "blue ball"・A. Seen ・・• coveredB. Seeing ・•• coveringC・ Seen …covering D. To see ... to cover53.What's the Ianguage ____________ in Germany?A. speaking B・ spoken C. be spoken D・ to speak54.Mr. Lee, __________ of the ____________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired ... boringB. tiring …boredC. tired ... boredD. tiring …boring55._________ , the boy couldn' t enter his house・A. Since the key has lostB. The key was lostC・ Lost the key D・ Having lost the key56.1 _______________________________________ think they will go to town tomorrow, ?A. do IB. don't IC. will theyD. won't they57.We told you that he would come tonight, _____________ ?A. didn't weB. did weC. would heD. would n't he58.You _____ all those calculations・ We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn〃t have doneB. must not have doneC・ shouldn"t have done D・ can not have done59.The columnist feels sure ________ wins the election will have the support of the parties.A. whoever B・ whomeverC. whateverD. whenever60.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______________ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before61.With the problem _______ , we are getting along even more smoothly.A. settlesB. to settleC. settledD. to be settling62.Seldom ______ any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here・A. I did makeB. did I makeC・ should I make D. I made63.1am ______ the same old breakfast every morning・A. bored of B・ bored withC. tired withD. tired from64.The more difficult the problems are, ________ able to solve them・A. I am the less likelyB. the less likely I amC. I am less the likelyD. the likely less I am65.Every spare minute he gets is spent _________ his car.A. to washB. in washC・ washing D. on washing66.Don't get off the bus until it ________ .A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stop D・ shall stop67.______ o ne occasio n he helped an old woma n who was indan ger ___________ the risk of his life.A. In, asB. On, atC. By, withD. At, in68.—When ______ again?—When he _______ , I'll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will he come, will comeC. he comes, will come D・will he come, comes69.Hardly ______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he enteredC・ has he entered D・he had entered70.—Hi, Tracy, you look tired・—I am tired・ I _____ the living room all day・A. paintedB. had paintedC. have paintedD. have been painting71.The strike is said _______ by the go ver nment/s n eglige nee of the people's welfare.A. to be causedB. to causeC. being causedD. to have been caused72.The teacher doesrft permit _________ in class・A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. to have a smoke73.______ a dequate preparati ons, they thought it better to postp one the jour ney till next week ・A. Not to have madeB. Not makingC. Not having madeD. Having not made74.Was it last Friday _______ you met him?A. on whichB. whichC. when D・ that75.______ w ith the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesrf t seem high at all.A. When compared B・ While comparingC. CompareD. To compare76.If I _____ there tomorrow, I would see you.A. will goB. goC. should goD. can go77.We desire that the tour leader _________ u s immediately of any change in plan.A. informB. informedC. informsD. had informed78.Tom ______ be at home because he telephoned me from Beijing just a moment ago.A. mustn'tB. isn't able toC. canD・ may not79.It is difficult to get used ___________ in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep80.___________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people gen erally suppose.A. To seeB.SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen81.The match was can celled because most of the members _________________ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having82.They always kept on good ____________ w ith their next-door neighbors for the childrerfs sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms83.Our En glish teacher ___________ our buying a good English-Chi nese dicti on ary ・A.askedB. orderedC・ suggested D・required84.Having no children of their own, they decided to ________ an orphan.A. adapt B・ adoptC. adjust D・ addictIV. Cloze Test。