托福TPO词汇题汇总

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托福TPO1-34重点词汇大全(听说读写)

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福TPO1-34重点词汇大全(听说读写)分享到：摘要：托福TPO1-34重点词汇大全(听说读写)!学好托福词汇是做好TPO词汇题的关键，所以大家在备考中一定要多积累，多准备。

托福TPO重点词汇大全中整理了TPO中各单项的重点词汇，希望能够帮助大家备考。

托福 TPO1-34重点词汇大全(听说读写)!学好托福词汇是做好TPO词汇题的关键，所以大家在备考中一定要多积累，多准备。

托福TPO重点词汇大全中整理了TPO中各单项的重点词汇，希望能够帮助大家备考。

TPO 1中的重点词汇vital生死攸关的essential必要的usual通常的context环境;上下文;来龙去脉environment环境connection连接influence影响,势力,感化requirement要求，必需品core核心center中心material物质的;重要的;肉体的; 材料layer层，阶层;地层frame框架depict描画;描述portray描绘;扮演imagine想象classifies分类elevate提升perplexed困惑的puzzled困惑的;茫然的defeated击败的occupied使用中的preposterous可笑的unbelievable不可信的inadequate不充分的limited有限的creative创造性的accumulating积累increasing增加convincing令人信服的; 有说服力的extensive广泛的impose on强加place on 加强于artificial人造的not real不真实的attractive吸引人的; 有魅力的;引人注目的 short-term短期的prediction预言expectation 期待surprise惊奇explanation说明;解释discovery发现pinpoint精确描述locate exactly精确定位observe 观察; 注意到recognize承认;认出，识别derive源于;得自gain增加require要求;需要use 使用produce生产;引起;创作相关推荐:托福听力TPO词汇论文对话场景整理托福词汇中介词用法大全托福短语关于in case的用法解读相关字搜索：托福TPO1-34重点词汇大全。

托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49

托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49 TPO1:Dramatic剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed拥护、支持–- SupportedAttributes把。

归于-- ascribesAutonomous自主的、自治的、自发的–independentXXX倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向Incredible令人难以置信的-- XXXOut of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hiddenXXX躺在.。

上面，覆盖在。

上面-- CoverSo much for–That is XXXPlugged插入、填满–filled upTPO2:XXX–XXXDelicate易碎的、纤弱的–fragile易碎的Progressively渐进的、日趋增多的–increasinglyDevoid of没有、缺乏–lacking inPrecious贵重的、珍贵的–valuableExposed露出的–visiblePropulsion促进–moving forwardReadily轻而易举的–easilyAssistance帮助–helpXXX扩大的、睁开的–XXXTPO3:Feasible可行的–achievableXXX增加、提高–improveDevised设想、创造–createdIntegral完整的、必需的–essential基本的、需要的Arduous艰巨的、艰巨的–difficultEnsuring跟随，接下来–XXXXXX史无前例的–XXX pastVirtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost Inevitable不可避免的、必然的–unavoidable Particular特别的、特定的–specificXXX包管、确保–XXXPale惨白、使失容–loses significanceAdjacent相邻–neighbouringTPO4Inhibits阻止，阻拦–restrictsIn the same breath–immediatelyIndefinite period没有限定的时间段–whose end has not been determinedRebound反弹–recovery规复Marked标记的、明显的、显著的–considerablePrincipal主要的–majorTrappings装饰–XXXAccumulate堆积、聚集、累积–build up增进、积累XXX–XXXSloping倾斜的、斜坡的–incliningFoul弄脏、污染–polluteTPO5:Exhibit表现、显出–showFacilitate促进、帮助、使容易–XXXSuspended悬垂、悬挂–XXXAfford给予、提供–offerOverwhelming压倒性的、势不可挡的–powerfulImplements施行、履行、工具–toolsUndisputed无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的–acknowledge广为承认的Significant显著的、重要的–importantRelatively相对地–comparativelyDiversification多样化–emergence of many varieties呈现良多种类Promote增进、晋升–encourageTPO6:Exploited开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastly极大地–greatlyGrew accustomed惯于–XXXRetained保留、保持–maintainedRudimentary基本的、初步的–basicMeticulously仔细地–carefullyXXX忍耐、历久–XXX存活，从。

新托福TPO全部词汇题TPO1

TPO12.The word incredible“”in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Confusing○Comforting○Unbelievable○Interesting3.The word out“of sight” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Far away○Hidden○Partly visible○Discovered7.The word overlie“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Cover○Change○Separate○Surround8.The phrase so much“ for” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ That is enough about○Now let us turn to○Of greater concern are○This is related to9.The word plugged“” in the passage is closet in meaningto ○ Washed○Dragged○Filled up○Soaked through1.The word championed“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Changed○ Debated○ Created○Supported2.The word attributes“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Ascribes○Leaves○Limits○Contrasts6.The word autonomous“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Artistic○ Important ○Independent○Established10． The word penchant“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Compromise○Inclination○Tradition○R espect1.The word dramatic“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Gradual○ Complex○Visible○Striking5.The word attain in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ require○ resist○ achieve○endure7.The word prone in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ adapted○ likely ○difficult ○resistant3.The word precious in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Exact○ Scarce○Valuable○Initial6.The word exposed in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Explained○ Visible○Identified○Located11.The word propulsion in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Staying afloat○ Changing direction○Decreasing weight○Moving forward1.The word threatened in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Restricted○ Endangered○Prevented○Rejected3.The word delicate in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Fragile○ Predictable○Complex○Valuable5.The word progressively in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Openly○ Impressively○Objectively○Increasingly7.The phrase devoid of in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Consisting of○ Hidden by○Except for○Lacking in4.The word readily in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Frequently○Easily○Intelligently○Obviously5.The word assistance in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Criticism○ Leadership○Help○Approval11.The word expanded in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Was enlarged○ Was improved○ Was varied○Was rejectedTPO32. The word feasible“” in the passage is closet in meaning to○In existence○Without question○Achievable○Most likely4.The word “devised”in the passage is closest in meaning to○Combined○Created○Introduced○Suggested5. The word integral“” is closet in meaning to○Essential○Variable○Practical○Independent9. The word arduous“” in the passage is closestinmeaningto ○Difficult○Necessary○Skilled○Shared4. The word ensuing“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○Continuing○Surprising○Initial○Subsequent6.The word “unprecedented”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Difficult to control○W ithout any restriction○ Unlike anything in the past○Rapidly expanding7.The word “virtually ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○ Clearly○ Perhaps○Frequently○Almost10.The word inevitable“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Unfortunate○Predictable○Unavoidable○Final1. The word particular“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○Natural○Final○Specific○Complex8.The word guarantee“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Increase○ Ensure○Favor○Complicate10.The word pales“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Increases proportionally○ Differs○Loses significance○Is common12． The word adjacent“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○Foreign○Stable○Fluid○NeighboringTPO43.The word "inhibits" in the passage is closest in meaning to○Consists of○Combines○Restricts○Establishes4.The phrase "in the same breath" in the passage is closest in meaning to○Impatiently○Humorously○Continuously○Immediately8.The phrase“indefinite period ”in the passage is closest in meaning toperiod ○ Whose end has not been determined○ That does not begin when expected○ That lasts only briefly○Whose importance remains unknown10． The word rebound“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○Decline○Recovery○Exchange○Movement1．The word marked“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○Considerable○Surprising○Limited○Adequate3．The word “principal ”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Major○Likely○Well protected○Distinct5．The word “trappings” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Conditions○Problems○Influences○Decorations1．The word accumulate“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Grow up○Build up○Spread out○Break apart5．The word adjacent“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Nearby○Existing○Special○Deep9．The word sloping“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Shifting○Inclining○Forming○Rolling11． The word foul“ ” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Reach○Flood○Pollute○AlterTPO52. The word exhibit in the passage is closest in meaningto fight offshowcausespread5.The word facilitates in the passage is closest in meaningto slows downaffectsmakes easierfocuses on7.The word suspended in the passage is closest in meaningto grownprotectedspread outhung9.The word afford in the passage is closest in meaning toofferpreventincreaseremove3.The word overwhelming in the passage is closest in meaningto powerfulfavorablecurrentreasonable6.The word implements in the passage is closest in meaningto skillstoolsopportunitiespractices10.The word undisputed in the passage is closest in meaningto mysteriousunexpectedacknowledgedsignificant1.The word significant in the passage is closest in meaningto numerousimportantunexplainedsudden2.The word relatively in the passage is closest in meaningto surprisinglycollectivelycomparativelycharacteristically3.The word diversification in the passage is closest in meaningto emergence of many varietiessteady decline in numbergradual increase in bodysize sudden disappearance7.The word promote in the passage is closest in meaningto complicatepreventencourageaffectTPO63.The word exploited in the passage is closest in meaningto ○utilized○recognized○examined○fully understood4.The word vastly in the passage is closet in meaningto ○quickly○ultimately○greatly8.The phrase grew accustomed to in the passage is closest in meaning to ○began to prefer○wanted to have○became used to○insisted on9.The word retained in the passage is closest in meaningto ○gained○established○profited from○maintained1.The word rudimentary in the passage is closest in meaningto ○thorough○strict○basic○occasional5.The word meticulously in the passage is closest in meaningto ○carefully○quickly○frequently○obviously9.The word endured in the passage is closest in meaningto ○vanished○developed○varied○survived10. The word“ virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning to○possibly○absolutely○surprisingly○nearly2. The word plausible in the passage is closest in meaning to○flexible○believable○debatable○predictable3.The word phenomenon in the passage is closest in meaningto ○exception○repetition○occurrence○idea7.The word critically in the passage is closest in meaningto ○fundamentally○partially○consistently○subsequently8.The word “ perspective ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○system○theory○viewpointTPO71．The word objective“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○achievement○requirement○purpose○feature8.The word scores“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○members○large numbers○populations○different types11.The word Turbulent“” in the passage is closest inmeaning to ○fresh○deep○violent○temperate3.The phrase obsession“ with” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ thinking about○fixation on○interest in○attitude toward6.The word fostered“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ accepted○combined○introduced○encouraged11.The word spheres“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○abilities○areas○combinations○models1.The word diffused“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○emerged○was understood○spread○developed7.The word profound“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○fascinating○far-reaching○necessary○temporary8.The word ritual“ ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○military○physical○ceremonial○permanent11. The word fleeing“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○afraid of○displaced by○running away from○responding toTPO81.The word massive in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ ancient○ carefully○very large○carefully protected3.The word pinpoint in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ identify precisely○ make an argument for○describe○understand4.The word ingenuity in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ ambition○ sincerity○faith○cleverness8.The word predominant in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ most aggressive○ most productive○principal○earliest4.The word cope in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ adapt○ move ○continue ○compete6.The word fluctuations in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ extremes○ retreats○periods○variations9.The word bombard in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ approach○ strike○pass○ circle11.The word disruption in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ exhaustion○ disturbance○modification○disappearance1.The word merge in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ expand○ separate ○straighten uto○combine3.The word relics in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ remains○sites○requirements○sources4.The word miniature in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ temporary○small○multiple○familiar11.The word hints in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ clues○features○arguments○effects2.The word persuasively in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ aggressively○inflexibly○convincingly○carefullyTPO94. The phrase prior to is closest in meaning to○before○immediately after○during○in spite of8.The word Vast in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ Frozen○ Various○Isolated○Huge10.The word inhospitable in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ not familiar○ not suitable○not dangerous○not reachable12.The word impetus in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ chance○ protection○possibility○incentive1.The word justified in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ supported○ shaped○stimulated○suggested3.The word flourish in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ continue○occur○succeed○apply6.The word objective in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ unbiased○ positive○systematic○thorough9.The word compelling in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ commonly held○ persuasive○ original ○practical1.The phrase at random in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ finally○over a long period of time○successfully○without a definite pattern4.The word abundantly in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ occasionally○plentifully○usefully○fortunately5.The word propagate in the passage is closest in meaning to ○multiply○emerge○live○evolve10.The word dormant in the passage is closest in meaning to ○hidden○inactive○underground○preserved1 .The word status in the passage is closest in meaning to○origin○importance○quality○design3. The word evolve in the passage is closest in meaning to ○divided○extended○developed○vanished6. The word instigate in the passage is closest in meaning to ○improved○investigated○narrowed○caused8. The word whereas in the passage is closest in meaning to○while○previously○surprisingly○because12.The word these in the passage refersto ○religious ceremonies○descriptions○types of ware○pots5.The word striking in the passage is closest in meaningto ○ noticeable○ confusing○true○unlikely7.The word erratic in the passage is closest in meaning to○dramatic○important○unpredictable○common10.The word deliberations in the passage is closest in meaning to○records○discussions○results○variations11.The word invoked in the passage is closest in meaning to○demonstrated○called upon○supported○expected2.The word key in the passage is closest in meaning to○historical○many○important○hidden6.The word meager in the passage is closest in meaningto ○very necessary○very low○traditional○primary11.The phrase an English innovation in the passage is closest in meaning to ○a new development introduced by the English○an arrangement found only in England○a type of agreement negotiated in English○a type of partnership based on English lawTPO111.The word “vital ”in the passage is closest in meaning to○attractive○usual○practicalThe word “context ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○connection○influence○environment○requirementThe word“core”in the passage is closest in meaning to○material○layer○center○frameThe word depicts in the passage is closest in meaningto ○imagines○classifies○elevates○portraysThe word “perplexed”in the passage is closest in meaning to○defeated○interested○puzzled○occupiedThe word “preposterous”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unbelievable○inadequate○limited○creativeThe word“accumulating”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○new○increasing○convincing○extensiveThe phrase impose“ on”in the passage is closest in meaning to○increase for○remove from○place on○distribute toThe word“artificial”in the passage is closest in meaning to○attractive○not real○short-term○well designedThe word“prediction”in the passage is closest in meaning to○surprise○discovery○explanation○expectationThe word“pinpoint”in the passage is closest in meaning to○locate exactly○copy accurately○recognizeThe word “derive ”in the passage is closest in meaning to○require○gain○use○produceTPO12The phrase “assisted in”in the passage is closest in meaning to○initiated○dominated○helped with○setupThe phrase “depicted”in the passage is closest in meaning to○identified○revealed○pictured○imaginedThe word“criteria”in the passage is closest in meaning to○standards○findings○ideas○techniquesThe word“regarded”in the passage is closest in meaning to○analyzed○considered○altered○criticizedThe word “paradoxes”in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficulties○accomplishments○parallels○contradictionsBeyond that, the triumph of recorded sound has overshadowed the rich diversity of technological and aesthetic experiments with the visual image that were going forward simultaneously in the 1920s.The word “overshadowed”in the passage is closest in meaning to○distracted from○explained○conducted○coordinated withTo be sure, their evaluation of the technical flaws in 1920 s sound experiments was not so far off the mark, yet they neglected to take into account important new forces in the motion picture field that, in a sense, would not take no for an answer.The word“neglected”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○failed○started○expectedThe filling of the Ataturk and other dams in Turkey has drastically reduced flows in the Euphrates, with potentially serious consequences for Syria and Iraq.The word“drastically”in the passage is closest in meaning to○obviously○unfortunately○rapidly○severelyThe word“dwellers”in the passage is closest in meaning to○settlements○farmers○tribes○inhabitantsThe word“fractures”in the passage is closest in meaning to○streams○cracks○storms○earthquakesThe word “immobile ”in the passage is closest in meaning to○enclosed○permanent○motionless○intactTPO13The word“complex”in the passage is closest in meaning to○delicate○elaborate○private○commonThe word endowing in the passage is closest in meaningto ○leaving○exposing○providing○understandingSecond, face-to-face contact allows us to size up others. Seeing and talking with one another in close physical proximity makes possible a subtle exchange of ideas and feelings.The phrase size“ up”in the passage is closest in meaning to○enlarge○evaluate○impress○acceptShould the use of rewards fail, members can frequently win by rejecting or threatening to ostracize those who deviate from the primary group's norms.The word“deviate”in the passage is closest in meaning to○detract○advance○selectThe word“Consequently”in the passage is closest in meaning to○Therefore○Additionally○Nevertheless○MoreoverThe word“persistent” in the passage is closest in meaning to○adjusted○strong○enduring○predictedThe word duration in the passage is closest in meaningto ○length○feature○process○repetitionLight has a predominating influence in setting the clock. Even a fifteen-minute burst of light in otherwise sustained darkness can reset an animal's circadian rhythm.The word “sustained”in the passage is closest in meaning to○intense○uninterrupted○natural○periodicThe word uniformly in the passage is closest in meaningto ○clearly○quickly○consistently○occasionallyThe word potent in the passage is closest in meaningto ○artificial○powerful○common○similarThe word quantifiable in the passage is closest in meaningto ○visual○permanent○meaningful○measurableTPO14The word verify“ ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○establish the truth of○approve of○understand○criticize○responsible○skillful○patient○curiousThe word "attributes" in the passage is closest in meaning to○evaluations○attitudes○actions○characteristics○helpful○believable○valuable○familiarAlthough southern Maya areas received more rainfall than northern areas, problems of water were paradoxically more severe in the wet south.The word “paradoxically ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○usually○surprisingly○understandably○predictably○unusual○unexpected○extended○disastrous○used up○reduced○wasted○relied upon○interest○status○demand○profit○strange○positive○direct○far-reaching○reliable○noticeable○convincing○violent○use to advantage○depart from○pay attention to○travel acrossTPO15The phrase unique“ among”in the passage is closest in meaning to○natural to○different from all other○quite common among○familiar to○remarkable achievement○common transformation○daily activity○complex solutionThe word “bulk ”in the passage is closest in meaning to○strength○effort○activity○massThe phrase“courses through”in the passage is closest in meaning to○rises through○heats up in○runs through○collects in○specific○unlimited○reasonable○long○describe○challenge○explain○test○sudden○unusual○immediate○extremeThe word“interlocked” in the passage is closest in meaning to○intermediate○linked○frozen○fully developedFor a glacier to grow or maintain its mass, there must be sufficient snowfall to match or exceed the annual loss through melting, evaporation, and calving, which occurs when the glacier loses solid chunks as icebergs to the sea or to large lakes.The word“match” in the passage is closest in meaning to○measure○enlarge○approximate○equalThe word“transform” in the passage is closest in meaningot ○break○push○change○extendThe word“deceiving” in the passage is closest in meaning to○approximate○exaggerated○unusual○misleadingThe word“static” in the passage is closest in meaning to○unchanging○usable○thick○harmlessTPO16The worker was bound to the master by a mutual contract that either one could repudiate, and the relationship was conceptualized as one of partnership.The word repudiate“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○respect○reject○reviewThe word consensus“” in the passage is closest in meaningto ○authority○responsibility○custom○agreementThe word ethic“” in the passage is closest in meaning to○set of moral principles○division of labor○economic system○test of characterThe word intrinsically“ ” in the passage closestis in meaningto ○fundamentally○surprisingly○consequently○particularly○reviseThe phrase interplay in the passage is closest in meaningto ○sequence○interpretation○requirement○interactionThe phrase abundance“” in the passage is closest meaningto ○weight○requirement○plenty○sequenceThe phrase analogous“ to” in the passage is closest in meaning to○predicted by○expected of○similar to○superior toThe word postulated“” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○hypothesized○discovered○reported○generatedThe word markedly in the passage is closest in meaningto ○Essentially○Typically○Consistently○noticeablyThe word meager in the passage is closest in meaningto ○rich○thin○unique○complexThe word eventually in the passage is closest in meaningto ○over time○long ago○simply○certainlyTPO17The word impetus in the passage is closest in meaningto ○Return○Opportunity○Stimulus○ObstacleThe word dramatically in the passage is closest in meaningto ○Artificially○Greatly○Immediately○RegularlyThe word refined in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Completed○Improved○Drawn○CheckedThe word norms in the passage is closest in meaningto ○purposes○skills○activities○rulesThe phrase conspicuous in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Common○Noticeable○Different○ColorfulThe word signal in the passage is closest in meaningto ○change○imitate○communicate○hideThe word inflating in the passage is closest in meaningto ○Coloring○Enlarging○Loosening○HeatingThe word impediment in the passage is closest in meaning to ○obstruction○effort○delay○resistanceThe word exploits in the passage is closest in meaningto ○repeats○makes use of○increases the intensity of○recognizesThe word derives in the passage is closest in meaning to○Digests○Obtains○Controls○DiscoversThe word devastated in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Influenced○Infected○strengthened○destroyedThe word inadvertently in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Indefensibly○Substantially○Unintentionally○PartiallyThe word highlights in the passage is closest in meaningto ○Defines○Emphasizes○Reflects○SuggestsThe word progressive“” in the passage closesti in meaning to rapidpartialincreasingindividualThe word flaw” ” in the passage is closest in meaning to faultaspectconfusionmysteryThe word triggered“” in the passage is closest in meaning toremovedfollowedincreasedcaused1. The word periodically“ ” in the passage is closest in the meaning tocontinuouslyquicklyregularlycarefully2.The word empirical“” in the passage is closest in meaning toreliablebased on common senserelevantbased on observation1.The word tremendous“” in the passage is closest in meaningto distinctgrowinghugeimmediate2.The word acquire“” in the passage is closest in meaning torejectobtainneedproduce3.The word illuminates“” in the passage is closet in meaning toopenscompleteslightselectrifies4.The word initiated“ ” is closet in meaning tostartedintensifiedfinishedexpectedTPO 191.The word suppress“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO respond toO warn againstO avoid the impact ofO stop by force2. The word friction“ ” in the passage is closest in meaningo tO rebellionO conflictO neglectO crime3.The phrase entitled“ to” in the passage is closest in meaning toO given the rightto O able to afford toO encouraged toO required to1.The word substantiated“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO confirmedO noticedO definedO publicized2.The word trend“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO probabilityO pictureO lawlike regularityO tendencyThe word likewise“” in the passage is closest in meaning to O sometimesO similarly OapparentlyO consequently3.The word legitimately“ ” in the passageis closest in meaning toO commonlyO broadlyO properlyO officially4.The word initiated“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO approvedO identifiedO startedO foreseen1.The word accumulations“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO signsO piecesO typesO deposits2.The word heterogeneous“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO remainingO variedO familiarO layered3.The word enjoy“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO experienceO resembleO expectO dominate4.The word reveal“” in the passage is closest in meaning toO result fromO vary withO showO preserveTPO201.The word "fringes" in the passage is closest in meaning toO groupsO typesO directions2.The word "proliferation" in the passage is closest in meaning toO growthO cooperationO importanceO success3.The word "superseded" in the passage is closest in meaning toO replacedO reformedO equaledO increased4.The word "diverted" in the passage is closest in meaning toO collectedO sold1.The word "momentous" in the passage is closest in meaning toO numerousO very positive2.The word "exploited" in the passage is closest in meaning toO exploredO utilizedO inhabitedO improved3.The word "cramped" in the passage is closest in meaning toO primitiveO secure OextendedO confined4.The word "shifts" in the passage is closest in meaning toO effectsO similaritiesO changesO exceptions5.The word "abruptly" in the passage is closest in meaning toO informallyO briefly OsuddenlyO surprisingly1.The word "agencies" in the passage is closest in meaning toO combinationsO problems。

(完整word)TPO1-30综合词汇整理

TPO1—30综合写作精华词汇TPO 1 （推荐---独立写作工作类话题备选）1.Mandatory policy2.Workweek3.Benefit （Vt/N）4.Increase （V/N）---be on the rise； climb up; ascend5.Alert (adj。

)6.Accomplish=achieve=finish7.Result in +sth-——result from/ of(原因）8.Payroll9.Overworked10.Unemployment rate11.Full-time employee12.Workload13.Shift14.In exchange for sth15.Pursue private interests16.Leisure activities17.Force sb to do18.Cut into=decrease19.With respect to sth=as for20.Work overtime21.Raise expectation22.End up23.Job stability24.Advance one’s career25.Pass over26.SupervisionTPO 2 (推荐—-—独立写作团队合作类话题备选)1.Approach new project to do2.Assemble a group of people into a team3. A wide range of expertise4.Possess5.In response to sthe up with highly creative solutions to issues7.Undertake8.Spread responsibility--—shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility —--shirk/evade/ one’s responsibility———be responsible for9.Accountable=responsible10.Impose sth on sb11.Far-reaching impact12.Turn over tasks to sb13.Free ride14.Recognition （for) sth15.Insight16.Reach consensus17.Over-influential18.Blame failures/mistakes on sb TPO 31.Attribute to sth/sb2.Inconsistent （adj。

【乐闻携尔】新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题

新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题OG○exact ○scarce ○valuable ○initial○explained ○visible ○identified ○located○staying afloat ○changing direction○decreasing weight ○moving forward1. The word○restricted ○endangered ○prevented ○rejected○fragile ○predictable ○complex ○valuablepassage is closest in meaning to○openly ○impressively ○objectively ○increasingly○consisting of ○hidden by○except for ○lacking in○frequently ○easily ○intelligently ○obviously5. The word○criticism ○leadership ○help ○approvalis closest in meaning to○was enlarged ○was improved○was varied ○was rejectedin the passage is closest in meaning to○unavoidable ○regrettable ○controllable ○unsuitablein the passage is closest in meaning to○identify ○modify ○satisfy ○simplifyin the passage is closest in meaning to○mistrust ○misinterpret ○criticize ○resent3. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○prolonged ○established ○followed ○upset7. The word○led ○accepted ○changed ○resisted○use ○improve ○counteract ○balancein the passage is closest in meaning to○complex ○amazing ○creative ○practical8. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce ○remove ○direct○provide1. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○frequently ○greatly ○rapidly ○reportedly6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○argument ○tendency ○example ○warning8. The word○power ○reality ○difficulty ○idea1. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○curious ○unhappy ○thoughtful ○uncertain3. The word○estimate ○agree ○expect ○understand○judge ○reject ○draw ○want10. The word○contradictory ○confusing ○dependent ○applicable2. The word○ unusually ○ comparatively ○ occasionally ○ naturally4. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○resemblances ○regions ○remains ○restorations7. The word○dries gradually ○flows slowly○freezes quickly ○warms slightlyTPO-1○far away ○hidden ○partly visible ○discovered○ cover ○ change ○ separate ○ surround○washed ○dragged ○filled up ○soaked through○changed ○debated ○created ○supported2.○ascribes ○leaves ○limits ○contrasts○artistic ○important ○independent ○establishedpassage is closest in meaning to○gradual ○complex ○visible ○strikingin the passage is closest in meaning to○require ○resist ○achieve ○endurein the passage is closest in meaning to○adapted ○likely ○difficult ○resistantTPO-3○in existence ○without question○achievable ○most likely○protect ○improve ○organize ○match○combined ○created ○introduced ○suggested○essential ○variable ○practical ○independent○difficult ○necessary ○skilled ○shared○continuing ○surprising ○initial ○subsequent○difficult to control ○without any restriction○unlike anything in the past ○rapidly expanding○clearly ○perhaps ○frequently ○almost○unfortunate ○predictable ○unavoidable ○final○natural ○final ○specific ○complex○increase ○ensure ○favor ○complicate○increases proportionally ○differs○loses significance ○is common12．○foreign ○stable ○fluid ○neighboring Online Test○ extend ○transform ○ activate ○ waste○development ○growth ○distribution ○protection○ huge ○ ancient ○ common ○ successful2.○Ways ○Shades ○Stages ○Rules○represented ○developed into○were associated with ○came after2. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○use ○require ○release ○destroy○can identify ○change ○are reduced by ○total○estimate ○respond ○argue ○planTPO-4○ consists of ○ combines ○ restricts ○ establishes○ impatiently ○ humorously ○ continuously ○ immediately10．○decline ○ recovery ○ exchange ○ movement1．○considerable ○surprising ○limited ○adequate5．○conditions ○problems ○influences ○decorations1．○grow up ○build up ○spread out ○break apart5．○nearby ○existing ○special ○deep9．○shifting ○inclining ○forming ○rolling11．○reach ○flood ○pollute ○alterOfficial Model Exam○claim ○model ○assume ○present○ digging out ○ extending ○ destroying ○ covering uppassage is closest in the meaning to ○ changed ○ exposed ○ destroyed ○ covered○ identified after careful study ○ identified without certainty ○ occasionally identified ○ easily identified○ sense of values ○ point of view○ calculation ○ complicationTPO-5○ fight off ○ show ○ cause ○ spread○ slows down ○ affects ○ makes easier ○ focuses onpassage is closest in meaning to○ grown ○ protected ○ spread out ○ hung○ offer ○ prevent ○ increase ○ remove3.○ powerful ○ favorable ○ current ○ reasonable○ skills ○ tools ○ opportunities ○ practices○ mysterious ○ unexpected ○ acknowledged ○ significant○ numerous ○ important ○ unexplained ○ sudden○ surprisingly ○ collectively ○ comparatively ○ characteristically○ emergence of many varieties ○ steady decline in number○ gradual increase in body size ○ sudden disappearance○ complicate ○ prevent ○ encourage ○ affectTPO-6is closest in meaning to○utilized ○recognized ○examined ○fully understood○quickly ○ultimately ○greatly ○initiallythe passage is closest in meaning to○began to prefer ○wanted to have ○became used to ○insisted on○gained ○established ○profited from ○maintained○thorough ○strict ○basic ○occasional” in the passage is closest in meaning to○carefully ○quickly ○frequently ○obviouslythe passage is closest in meaning to○vanished ○developed ○varied ○survived○possibly ○absolutely ○surprisingly ○nearlyclosest in meaning to○flexible ○believable ○debatable ○predictable○exception ○ repetition ○occurrence ○idea○ fundamentally ○ partially ○ consistently ○ subsequently○ system ○ theory ○ source ○ viewpoint1．○achievement ○requirement ○purpose ○feature○members ○large numbers ○populations ○different type○Fresh ○Deep ○Violent ○Temperate○ thinking about ○ fixation on ○ interest in ○ attitude toward6. The○ accepted ○ combined ○ introduced ○ encouraged○ abilities ○ areas ○ combinations ○ models○ emerged ○ was understood ○ spread ○ developed○ fascinating ○ far-reaching ○ necessary ○ temporary8. The word○ military ○ physical ○ ceremonial ○ permanent○ afraid of ○ displaced by ○ running away from ○ responding to TPO-8○ ancient ○ carefully ○ very large ○ carefully protected○ most aggressive ○ most productive ○ principal ○ earliest○ adapt ○ move ○ continue ○ compete○ extremes ○ retreats ○ periods ○ variations○ approach ○ strike ○ pass ○ circle○ exhaustion ○ disturbance ○ modification ○ disappearance○ expand ○ separate ○ straighten out ○ combine○ remains ○ sites ○ requirements ○ sources○ temporary ○ small ○ multiple ○ familiar○ clues ○ features ○ arguments ○ effectsin the passage is closest in meaning to○aggressively ○inflexibly ○convincingly ○carefullyis closest in meaning to○ before ○ immediately after ○ during ○ in spite of8.○Frozen ○Various ○Isolated ○Huge” in the passage is closest in meaning to○ not familiar ○ not suitable ○ not dangerous ○ not reachable12. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ chance ○ protection ○ possibility ○ incentivein the passage is closest in meaning to○supported ○shaped ○stimulated ○suggested6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ unbiased ○ positive ○ systematic ○ thoroughin the passage is closest in meaning to○ commonly held ○ persuasive ○ original ○ practical1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○finally ○over a long period of time○successfully ○without a definite patternin the passage is closest in meaning to○ occasionally ○ plentifully ○ usefully ○ fortunatelyin the passage is closest in meaning to○ multiply ○ emerge ○ live ○ evolvein the passage is closest in meaning to○hidden ○inactive ○underground ○preservedOG Test 2○ definite ○ illuminating ○ misleading ○ exceptional○ widely ○ thinly ○ clearly ○ freshly○ obvious ○ significant ○ expected ○ connected○ as long as ○ unless ○ as if ○ even though○ rapid ○ determined ○ flexible ○ demandingin the passage is closest in meaning to○ highly regarded ○ financially rewarding ○ demanding ○ seriousin the passage is closest in meaning to○ noticed ○ praised ○ hired ○ attractedin the passage is closest in meaning to○ improve ○ define ○ simplify ○ integratein the passage is closest in meaning to○ emerged from beneath ○ created movement in○ arranged themselves in ○ pretended to bein the passage is closest in meaning to○ collect ○ pierce ○ melt ○ endurein the passage is closest in meaning to○collected ○frozen ○released ○ coveredin the passage is closest in meaning to○ kept out ○ compressed ○ damaged ○ gathered togetherin the passage is closest in meaning to○advance ○transfer ○flatten out ○come together TPO-101.The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ origin ○ importance ○ quality ○ design3. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ divided ○ extended ○ developed ○ vanished6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ improved ○ investigated ○ narrowed ○ caused8. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ while ○ previously ○ surprisingly ○ becausein the passage is closest in meaning to○ noticeable ○ confusing ○ true ○ unlikely7. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ dramatic ○ important ○ unpredictable ○ common10. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ records ○ discussions ○ results ○ variations11. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ demonstrated ○ called upon ○ supported ○ expected2.○ historical ○ many ○ important ○ hidden6. The wor in the passage is closest in meaning to○ very necessary ○ very low ○ traditional ○ primaryTPO-111. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ attractive ○ essential ○ usual ○ practical5. The word○ connection ○ influence ○ environment ○ requirement9. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ material ○ layer ○ center ○ frame11.○ imagines ○ classifies ○ elevates ○ portrays○ defeated ○ interested ○ puzzled ○ occupied4. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ unbelievable ○ inadequate ○ limited ○ creative12. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ new ○ increasing ○ convincing ○ extensive1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ increase for ○ remove from ○ place on ○ distribute to3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ attractive ○ not real ○ short-term ○ well designed6. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ surprise ○ discovery ○ explanation ○ expectation7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ observe ○ locate exactly ○ copy accurately ○ recognize8. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ require ○ gain ○ use ○ produceTPO-121. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○ initiated ○ dominated ○ helped with ○ setup3. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○ identified ○ revealed ○ pictured ○ imagined10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ standards ○ findings ○ ideas ○ techniques1. in the passage is closest in meaning to○analyzed ○considered ○altered ○criticized3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficulties ○accomplishments ○parallels ○contradictions6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○distracted from ○explained ○conducted ○coordinated with9. in the passage is closest in meaning to○failed○needed ○started ○expected2. in the passage is closest in meaning to○obviously ○unfortunately ○rapidly ○severely5. in the passage is closest in meaning to○settlements ○farmers ○tribes ○inhabitants7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○streams ○cracks ○storms ○earthquakes10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○enclosed ○permanent ○motionless ○intactTPO-131. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ delicate ○ elaborate ○ private ○ common○ leaving ○ exposing ○ providing ○ understanding7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ enlarge ○ evaluate ○ impress ○ accept10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ detract ○ advance ○ select ○ depart1. in the passage is closest in meaning to○Therefore ○Additionally ○Nevertheless ○Moreover4. the passage is closest in meaning to○adjusted ○strong ○enduring ○predicted9.○length ○feature ○process ○repetition12. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ intense ○ uninterrupted ○ natural ○ periodic2.○clearly ○quickly ○consistently5.○artificial ○powerful ○common ○similar8.○visual ○permanent ○meaningful ○measurable TPO-14○establish the truth of ○approve of ○understand ○criticize○responsible ○skillful ○patient ○curious○ evaluations ○ attitudes ○ actions ○ characteristics○ helpful ○ believable ○ valuable ○ familiar○usually ○surprisingly ○understandably ○predictably○unusual ○unexpected ○extended ○disastrous○used up ○reduced ○wasted ○relied upon○interest ○status ○demand ○profit○strange ○positive ○direct ○far-reaching○reliable ○noticeable ○convincing ○violentthe passage is closest in meaning to○use to advantage ○depart from ○pay attention to ○travel acrossTPO-151. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○natural to ○different from all other○quite common among ○familiar to3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○remarkable achievement ○common transformation○daily activity ○complex solution5. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○strength ○effort ○activity ○mass10. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○rises through ○heats up in ○runs through ○collects in○ specific ○ unlimited ○ reasonable ○ long○describe ○challenge ○explain ○test○ sudden ○ unusual ○ immediate ○ extreme○intermediate ○linked ○frozen ○fully developed○measure ○enlarge ○approximate ○equal○break ○push ○change ○extend○approximate ○exaggerated ○unusual ○misleading10.○unchanging ○usable ○thick ○harmlessTPO-16○respect ○reject ○review ○revise○authority ○responsibility ○custom ○agreement○set of moral principles ○division of labor ○economic system ○test of character○fundamentally ○surprisingly ○consequently ○particularly○sequence ○interpretation ○requirement ○interaction○weight ○requirement ○plenty ○sequence○predicted by ○expected of ○similar to ○superior to○hypothesized ○discovered ○reported ○generated○Essentially ○Typically ○Consistently ○noticeably○rich ○thin ○unique ○complex○over time ○long ago ○simply ○certainly○Return ○Opportunity ○Stimulus ○Obstacle○Artificially ○Greatly ○Immediately ○Regularly○Completed ○Improved ○Drawn ○Checked○purposes ○skills ○activities ○rules○Commom ○Noticeable ○Different ○Colorful○change ○imitate ○communicate ○hide○Coloring ○Enlarging ○Loosening ○Heating○obstruction ○effort ○delay ○resistance○repeats ○makes use of ○increases the intensity of ○recognizes○Digests ○Obtains ○Controls ○Discovers○ Influenced ○ Infected ○ strengthened ○ destroyed○Indefensibly ○Substantially ○Unintentionally ○Partially○Defines ○Emphasizes ○Reflects ○SuggestsTPO-18○ extraordinary ○ surprising ○ immediate ○ predictablein the passage is closest in meaning to○ ended ○ raised ○ returned ○ lowered○ rapid ○ partial ○ increasing ○ individual○ fault ○ aspect ○ confusion ○ mystery○ removed ○ followed ○ increased ○ caused○ continuously ○ quickly ○ regularly ○ carefully○ reliable ○ based on common sense○ relevant ○ based on observation○ distinct ○ growing ○ huge ○ immediate○ reject ○ obtain ○ need ○ produce○ opens ○ completes ○ lights ○ electrifies○ started ○ intensified ○ finished ○ expectedTPO-19○respond to ○warn against ○ avoid the impact of ○ stop by force○rebellion ○conflict ○neglect ○crime○given the right to ○able to afford to ○encouraged to ○required to○ experiences ○ communities ○ conditions ○ lawsO noticed defined publicizedO picture lawlike regularity tendencyO apparently consequentlyO broadly properly officiallyO started foreseenO types deposits2.TheO varied familiar layeredO resemble expect dominateO result from vary with show preserveTPO-20O types directionsO importance successO reformed equaled increasedO transported soldO regular very important very positiveO utilized inhabited improvedO secure extended confinedO changes exceptionsO briefly suddenly surprisinglyO problems forces changesO alternative similarO limit combine IncreaseO exact reliableO completion variety possibility speedTPO-21O economical familiarO familiar plentiful usefulO increasing making use of estimating the size ofO idea experienceO frequently as a resultO Complex creative immediate reliableO improvement debate interpretationO plentiful questionableO apparent deepO Development specialization use transformation TPO-22O dangerously surprisingly highlyO changes grows on breaks downO AttemptsO handledO practicality genuineness repetitionO unlikely unwillingO unquestionable beneficialO unintentional realistic unusualO success placeO resemblance referenceO mysterious interesting surprisingO pure solid ordinary trappedTPO-231.○ growing ○ frightening ○ very large ○ strictly controlled○ remain below ○ be higher than ○ add to ○ come close to○ location ○ history ○ temperature ○ shape○ changed ○ blocked ○ increased ○ weakened○ Besides ○ Despit ○ As a result of ○ Instead of○ sale ○ storage ○ exportation ○ utilization○ continuous ○ well documented ○ famous ○ expensive○ incredible ○ unfortunate ○ predicted ○ evident○ puzzling ○ uncommon ○ questionable ○ undocumented○ completely ○ comparatively ○ apparently ○ particularly○ indicate ○ apply ○ identify ○ repeat○ discussed ○ raised ○ challenged ○ changedTPO-24○results ○increases ○resources ○savings5.○on the other hand ○in the same way ○in other words ○on average”in the passage is closest in meaning to○expected ○additional ○serious ○unfortunate3.○consistent ○perfect ○partial ○sole9. ”meaning to○significant ○Steady ○Usual ○necessary”in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce ○stop ○Readjust ○restart○Essential ○highly stressful ○highly unusual ○unwise○strong ○questionable ○obvious ○deliberate7.○change ○climate ○decline ○problemTPO-251.○ Important ○ Extremely large ○ Highly unusual ○ Active3.○ Deep ○ Complex ○ Characteristic ○ Ancient○ Typically ○ Frequently ○ Actually ○ Approximately○ Frequently ○ Significantly ○ Clearly ○ Surprisingly1.○ transformation ○ comeback ○ program ○ expansion○ for free ○ for a time ○ by requirement ○ by design5.○ strict ○ enforced ○ improved ○ old-fashioned9.○ informal ○ logical ○ correct ○ usual1. meaning to ○ originally ○ supposedly ○ obviously○ usually3.○ restricted by ○ distant from○ exposed to○ combined with5. The○ dusty ○ hardened ○ deserted ○ dried out8.○ shared ○ presented ○ strengthened ○ concealed。

托福TPO词汇精选(1—37)

托福TPO词汇精选（1—37）TPO 11.The word “dramatic” in the passage is closest in meaning toA GradualB ComplexC VisibleD Striking5.The word “attain” in the passage in closest in meaning toA requireB resist Cachieve D endure6.The word “they” in the passage refers toA valleysB treesC heightsD ridges7.The word “ prone” in the passage is closest in meaning toA adaptedB likelyC difficultD resistant11. The word “prevalent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA predictableB widespreadC successfulD developed15. The word “ championed” in the passage is closest in meaning toA changedB debatedC createdD Supported16. The word “ attributes” in the passage is closest in meaning toA AscribesB LeavesC LimitsD Contrasts20. The word “autonomous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA ArtisticB ImportantC IndependentD Established24. The word “penchant” in the passage is closest in meaning toA compromise BInclination CTradition D Respect30. The word “ incredible” in the passage is closest in meaning toA ConfusingB ComfortingC UnbelievableD Interesting31. The word “out of sight” in the passage is closest in meaning toA Far awayB HiddenC Partly visibleD Discovered33. The phrase “glacial outwash” in the passage refers toA Fast riversB GlaciersC The huge volumes of water created by glacial meltingD The particles carried in water from melting glaciers.35. The word “ overlie” in the passag e is closest in meaningA CoverB ChangeC SeparateD Surround36. The phrase “so much for” in the passage is closest in meaning toA That is enough aboutB now let us turn toC Of greater concern areD This is related to37. The word “ plugged” in the passage is closest in meaning toA WashedB DraggedC Filled upD Soaked throughTPO 21.The word “threatened” in the passage is closest in meaningA RestrictedB EndangeredC PreventedD Rejected3.The word “delicate” in the passage is closest in meaning toA FragileB PredictableC ComplexD Valuable5. The word “progressively” in the passage is closest in meaning toA OpenlyB ImpressivelyC ObjectivelyD Increasingly7.The ph rase “devoid of” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Consisting of (B) Hidden by (C) Except for (D) Lacking in16. The word “precious” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A)Exact (B) Scarce (C) Valuable (D) Initial19. The word “exposed” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Explained B) Visible C) Identified D) Located24. The word “propulsion” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Staying afloat B) Changing directionC) Decreasing weight D) Moving forward30. The word “reading” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) FrequentlyB) Easily C) Intelligently D) Obviously31. The word “assistance” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Criticism B) Leadership C) Help D) Approval37. The word “expanded” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Was enlarged B) Was improved C) Was varied D) Was rejected TPO 32.The word “feasible” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) In existence B) Without questionC) Achievable D) Most likely3. The word “enhance” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Project B) improve C) organize D) match5. The word “devised” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Combined B) Created C) Introduced D) Suggested6. The word “ integral” is closest in meaning toA) Essential B) Variable C) Practical D) Independent10. The word “arduous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Difficult B) Necessary C) Skilled D) Shared18. The word “ ensuing” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Continuing B) Surprising C) Initial D) Subsequent20. The word “ unprecedented” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Difficult to control B) Without any restrictionC) Unlike anything in the past D) Rapidly expanding21. The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Clearly B) Perhaps C) Frequently D) Almost24. The word “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Unfortunate B) Predictable C) Unavoidable D) Final29. The word “particular” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Natural B) Final C) Specific D) Complex36. The word “guarantee” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Increase B) Ensure C) Favor D) Complicate38. The word “pales” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Increases proportionally B) DiffersC) Loses significance D) Is common40. The word “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Foreign B) Stable C) Fluid D) NeighboringTPO 43.The word “inhibits” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Consists of B) Combines C) Restricts D) Establishes4.The phrase “in the same breath” in the passage is closest in meaningtoA)Impatiently B) Humorously C) Continuously D) Immediately8.The phrase “ indefinite period” in the passage is closest in meaning toperiodA)Whose end has not been determinedB)That does not begin when expectedC)That lasts only brieflyD)Whose importance remains unknown10.T he word “rebound” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Decline B) Recovery C) Exchange D) Movement15. The word “ marked” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Considerable B) Surprising C) Limited D) Adequate17. The word “principal” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Major B) Likely C) Well protected D) Distinct19. The word “trappings” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Conditions B) Problems C) Influences D) Decorations20. The word “accumulate” in the passage is close st in meaning toA) Grow up B) Build up C) Spread out D) Break apart33. The word “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Nearby B) Existing C) Special D) Deep37. The word “ sloping” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Shifting B) Inclining C) Forming D) Rolling39. The word “foul” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Reach B) Flood C) Pollute D) AlterTPO 52.The word “exhibit” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Fight off B) show C) cause D) spread5.The word “facilitates” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Slows down B) affects C) makes easier D) focuses on7The word “suspended” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Grown B) protected C) spread out D) hug9. The word “afford” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Offer B) prevent C) increase D) remove17. The word “overwhelming” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Powerful B) favorable C) current D) reasonable20. The word “implements” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Skills B) tools C) opportunities D) practices24. The word “ undisputed” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Mysterious B) unexpected C) acknowledged D) significant29. The word “significant” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Numerous B) important C) unexplained D) sudden30. The word “relatively” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Surprisingly B) collectively C) comparatively D) characteristically31. The word “ diversification” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Emergence of many varietiesB) Steady declined in numberC) Gradual increase in body sizeD) Sudden disappearance35. The word “promote” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Complicate B) prevent C) encourage D) affectTPO 63. The word “exploited” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Utilized B) recognized C) examined D) full understood4. The word “vastly” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Quickly B) ultimately C) greatly D) initially8. The phrase “grew accustomed to” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Began to prefer B) wanted to have C) became used to D) insisted on9. The word “retained” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) gained B) established C) profited from D) maintained14. The word “rudimentary” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Thorough B) strict C) basic D) occasional18. The word “meticulously” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) carefully B) quickly C) frequently D)obviously22. The word “endured” in the passag e is closest in meaning toA) Vanished B) developed C) varied D) survived23. The word” virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Possibly B) absolutely C) surprisingly D) nearly29. The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meani ng toA) Flexible B) believable C) debatable D) predictable30. The word “phenomenon” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Exception B) repetition C) occurrence D) idea34. The word “critically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Fundamentally B) partially C) consistently D) subsequently35. The word “perspective” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) System B) theory C) source D) viewpointTPO 71.The word “objective” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)achievement B) requirement C) purpose D) feature9.The word “scores” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Members B) large numbers C) populations D) different types11.T he word “ Turbulent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Fresh B) deep C) violent D) temperate16. T he phrase “obsession” with in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Thinking about B) fixation on C) interest in D) attitude toward19. The word “fostered” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Accepted B) combined C) introduced D) encouraged24. The word “spheres” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Abilities B) areas C) combinations D) models28. The word “diffused” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Emerged B) was understood C) spread D) developed34. The word “ profound” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Fascinating B) far-reaching C) necessary D) temporary35. The word” ritual” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Military B) physical C) ceremonial D) permanent38. The word “ fleeing” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Afraid of B) displaced by C) running away from D) responding toTPO 81.The word “ massive” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Ancient B) carefully C) very large D) carefully protected3. The word “pinpoint” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Identify precisely B) make an argument forC) Describe D) understand4. The word “ingenuity” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Ambition B) sincerity C) faith D) cleverness8. The word “predominant” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Most aggressive B) most productive C) principal D) earliest18. The word “cope” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Adept B) move C) continue D) compete20. The word “fluctuation” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Extremes B) retreats C) periods D) variations23. The word “bombard” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Approach B) strike C) pass D) circle25. The word “disruption” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Exhaustion B) disturbance C) modifications D) disappearance29. The word “ merge” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Expand B) separate C) straighten out D) combine31. The word “relics” in the passa ge is closest in meaning toA) Remains B) sites C) requirements D) sources33. The word “ miniature” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Temporary B) small C) multiple D) familiar39. The word “hints” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) clues B) features C) arguments D)effectsTPO 92.The word “persuasively” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Aggressively B) inflexibly C) convincingly D) carefully3.The phrase “prior” to is closest in meaning toA)Before B) immediately after C) during D) in spite of8.The word “Vast” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Frozen B)Various C) Isolated D)Huge10.T he word “inhospitable” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)not familiar B)not suitable C)not dangerous D)not reachable12.T he word “impetus” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)chance B)protection C) possibility D) incentive15. The word “justified” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) supported B) shaped C)stimulated D)suggested17. The word “flourish” in the passage is cl osest in meaning toA) Continue B) occur C) succeed D) apply20. The word “objective” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Unbiased B) positive C) systematic D)thorough23. The word “compelling” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Commonly held B) persuasive C) original D) practical28. The phrase “at random” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Finally B) over a long period of timeC) Successfully D) without a definite pattern31. The word “abundantly” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) occasionally B)plentifully C)usefully D)fortunately32. The word “propagate” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) multiply B)emerge C) live D) evolve37. The word “dormant” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) hidden B) inactive C)underground D)preservedTPO 101.The word “status” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)origin B)importance C)quality D)design3. The word “evolved” in the passage is clos est in meaning toA) divided B)extended C)developed D) vanished6. The word “instigated” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)improved B)investigated C) narrowed D)caused8. The word “whereas” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)while B)previously C)surprisingly D)because19. The word “striking” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)noticeable B)confusing C) true D)unlikely21. The word “erratic” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)dramatic B)important C)unpredictable D) common24. The word “del iberations” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)records B)discussions C)results D)variations25. The word “invoked” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)demonstrated B)called upon C)supported D)expected30. The word “key” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)historical B)many C) important D)hidden34. The word “meager” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)very necessary B)very low C) traditional D)primary39. The phrase “an English innovation” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) a new development introduced by the EnglishB) an arrangement found only in England.C) a type of agreement negotiated in EnglishD)a type of partnership based on English law.TPO 111.The word “vital” in the passage is closest inA)attractive B)essential C)usual D) practical5. The word “context” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)connection B)influence C)environment D)requirement9. The word “core” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)material B)layer C)center D)frame11. The word “depicts” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)imagined B)classifies C) elevates D)portrays16. The word “perplexed” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)defeated B)interested C)puzzled D)occupied18. The word “preposterous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)unbelievable B)inadequate C)limited D)creative26. The word “accumulating” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)new B) increasing C)convincing D)extensive29. The phrase “impose on” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)increase for B)remove from C) place on D)distribute to31. The word “artificial” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)attractive B)not real C)short-term D)well-designed34. The word “predication” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)surprise B) discovery C)explanation D)expectation35. The word “pinpoint” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)observe B)locate exactly C)copy accurately D)recognize36. The word “derive” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)require B)gain C)use D)produceTPO 121.The phrase “assisted in” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Initiated B)dominated C)helped with D)set up3. The phrase “depicted” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) identified B)revealed C)pictured D)imagined10. The word “criteria” in the pass age is closest in meaning toA)standards B) findings C)ideas D) techniques15. The word “regarded” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)analyzed B)considered C)altered D)criticized17. The word “paradoxes” in the passage is cl osest in meaning toA)difficulties B)accomplishments C)parallels D)contradictions20. The word “overshadowed” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)distracted from B)explained C)conducted D)coordinated with23. The word “neglected” in the p assage is closest in meaning toA)failed B)needed C)started D)expected30. The word “drastically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)obviously B)unfortunately C)rapidly D)severely33. The word “dwellers” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)settlements B)farmers C)tribes D)inhabitants35. The word “fractures” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)streams B)cracks C)storms D)earthquakes38. The word “immobile” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)enclosed B)permanent C)motionless D)intactTPO 13Q1. The word “complex” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) delicate B) elaborate C) private D)commonQ3. The word “endowing” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) leaving B) exposing C) providing D)understandingQ7. The word “size up” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) enlarge B)evaluate C) impress D) acceptQ10. The word “deviate” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) detract B) advance C) select D) departQ14. The word “Consequently” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Therefore B)Additionally C) Nevertheless D) MoreoverQ17. The word “persistent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) adjusted B) strong C) enduring D) predictedQ22. The word “duration” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) length B)feature C) process D) repetitionQQ25. The word “sustained” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) intense B)uninterrupted C) natural D)periodicQQ28. The word “uniformly” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) clearly B) quickly C)consistently D)occasionallyQQ32. The word “potent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) artificial B) powerful C)common D)similarQQ35. The word “quantifiable” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) visual B) permanent C)meaningful D)measurable TPO 14QQ2. The word “verify” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) establish the truth of B) approve ofC) understand D) criticizeQQ6. The word “ adept” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) responsible B) skillful C) patient D) curiousQQ9. The word “attributes” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Evaluations B) Attitudes C)Actions D)Characteristics QQ11. The word “credible” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)helpful B)believable C)valuable D)familiarQQ18. The word “paradoxically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) usually B)surprisingly C)understandably D)predictably QQ24. The word “prolonged” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)unusual B)unexpected C) extended D) disastrousQQ25. The word “ exhausted” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) used up B) reduced C) wasted D) relied uponQQ28. The word “prestige” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) interest B)status C) demand D) profitQQ30. The word “profound” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) strange B) positive C) direct D) far-reachingQQ34. The word “striking” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) reliable B) noticeable C) convincing D) violentQQ35. The word “exploit” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)use to advantage B) depart from C) pay attention to D) travel across TPO 15Q1. The word “interlocked” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)intermediate B) linked C) frozen D) fully developedQ3. The word “ match” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) measure B) enlarge C) approximate D) equalQ4. The word “transform” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)break B)push C)change D) extendQ7. The word “deceiving” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) approximate B) exaggerated C) unusual D) misleadingQ10. The word “static” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) unchanging B) usable C) thick D) harmlessQ15. The phrase “unique among” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) natural to B) different from all otherC) quite common among D) familiar toQ17. The word “feat” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) remarkable achievement B) common transformationC)daily activity D) complex solutionQ19. The word “bulk” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)strength B) effort C) activity D) massQ24. The phrase “course through” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) rises through B) heats up in C) runs through D) collects in Q30. The word “extended” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) specific B) unlimited C) reasonable D)longQ35. The phrase “account for” in the passage is closest in meaning to A) describe B) challenge C) explain D) testQ38. The word “intense” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) sudden B) unusual C) immediate D) extremeTPO 16Q2. The word “repudiate” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) respect B) reject C) review D) reviseQ6. The word “consensus” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Authority B) Responsibility C) Custom D) AgreementQ9. The word “ ethic” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) set of moral principles B) division of laborsC) economic system D) test of characterQ11. The word “intrinsically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)fundamentally B) Surprisingly C) Consequently D) Particularly Q12. The phrase “interplay” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Sequence B) Interpretation C) requirement D) interactionQ21. The phrase “abundance” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) weight B) requirement C) plenty D) sequenceQ22. The phrase “analogous to “ in the passage is closest in meaning toA)predicated by B) expected of C) similar to D) superior toQ26. The word “ postulated” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)hypothesized B) discovered C) reported D) generatedQ30. The word “markedly” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) essentially B)typically C) consistently D) noticeablyQ33. The word “meager” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) rich B) thin C) unique D) complexQ38. The word “eventually” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) over time B) long ago C) simply D) certainlyTPO 17Q1. The word “impetus” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) return B) opportunity C) stimulus D) obstacleQ5. The word “ dramatically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) artificially B) greatly C) immediately D) regularlyQ10. The word “ refined” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) completed B) improved C) drawn D) checkedQ 11. The word “norms” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) purposes B) skills C) activities D) rulesQ15. Th e phrase “conspicuous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)common B) noticeable C) different D) colorfulQ17. The word “ signal” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) change B) imitate C) communicate D) hideQ 22. The word “ inflating” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) coloring B) enlarging C) loosening D) heatingQ25. The word “ impediment” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)obstruction B) effort C) delay D) resistanceQ 26. The word “exploits” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) repeats B) makes use of C) increases the intensity ofD) recognizesQ30. The word “ derives” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) digests B) obtains C) controls D) discoversQ32 The word “ devastated” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)influenced B) infected C) strengthened D) destroyedQ 35. The word “ inadvertently” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) indefensibly B) substantially C) unintentionally D) partially Q39. The word “highlights” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) defines B) emphasizes C) reflects D) suggestsTPO 18Q5. The word “ exceptional” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)extraordinary B) surprising C) immediate D) predictable Q6. The word “ abolished” in the passage is the closest in meaning toA) ended B) raised C) returned D) loweredQ8 The word “progressive” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)rapid B) partial C) increasing D) individualQ17. The word “flaw” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) fault B) aspect C) confusion D) mysteryQ19. The word “ triggered” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)removed B) followed C) increased D) causedQ20. The word “periodically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)continuously B) quickly C) regularly D) carefullyQ24. The word “empirical” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) reliable B) based on common senseC) relevant D) based on observationQ30. The word “ tremendous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)distinct B) growing C) huge D) immediateQ32. The word “ acquire” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) reject B)obtain C) need D) produceQ36. The word “illuminates” in the passage is clos est in meaning toA) opens B) completes C) lights D) electrifiesQ40. The word “ initiated” is closest in meaning toA) started B) intensified C) finished D) expectedTPO 19Q4. The word “ suppress” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)respond to B) warn against C) avoid the impact of D) stop byforceQ5. The word “friction” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) rebellion B) conflict C) neglect D) crimeQ7. The phrase “entitled to” in the passage is closest in meaning to A)given the right to B) able to afford to C)encouraged to D)requiredtoQ12. The word “circumstances” in the passage is closest in meaning to A)experiences B) communities C) conditions D) lawsQ16. The word “substantiated” in the passage is closest in mean ing to A) confirmed B) noticed C)defined D) publicizedQ17. The word “trend” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Probability B)picture C)law-like regularity D)tendencyQ18. The word “likewise” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) sometime B)similarly C) apparently D) consequentlyQ19. The word “legitimately” in the passage is closest in meaning to A) commonly B) broadly C) properly D) officiallyQ23. The word “ initiated” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Approved B)identified C) started D) foreseenQ29. The word “accumulations” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Signs B) Pieces C) Types D) DepositsQ30. The word “ heterogeneous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Remaining B) Varied C) Familiar D) LayeredQ32. The word “enjoy” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) experience B) resemble C) expect D) dominateQ36. The word “ reveal” in th e passage is closest in meaning toA) result from B) vary with C) show D) preserveTPO 20Q3. The word “fringes” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Borders B) Groups C) Types D) DirectionsQ7. The word “proliferation” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Growth B) Cooperation C) Importance D) SuccessQ9 The word “superseded” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Replaced B) Reformed C) Equaled D) IncreasedQ10. The word “diverted” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Collected B) Shifted C) Transported D) SoldQ15. The word “momentous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Numerous B) Regular C) Very important D0 Very positive Q17. The ph rase “this remarkable change” in the passage refers toA)warming at the end of the Ice AgeB)shifts in mountain snow linesC)the movement of people from farms to villagesD) a dramatic increase in the populationQ18. The word “exploited” in the passage is clos est in meaning toA)explored B) utilized C) inhabited D) improvedQ20. The word “ cramped” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)primitive B) secure C) extended D) confinedQ 22. The word “ shifts” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Effects B) Similarities C) Changes D) ExceptionsQ 25. The word “abruptly” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Informally B) Briefly C) Suddenly D) SurprisinglyQ29. The word “agencies” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Combinations B) Problems C) Forces D) Changes。

托福词汇精选400题

TOEFL词汇题精选001.Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers,activists working for women's right to vote,or authors,and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women.The word"representative"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)typical(B)satisfied(C)supportive(D)distinctive002.In the United States,Louis Comfort Tiffany(1843-1933)was the most noted exponent of this style,producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces,which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.The word"prized"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)valued(B)universal(C)uncommon(D)preserved003.The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from1895until1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's.It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.The word"overtaken"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)surpassed(B)inclined(C)expressed(D)applied004.During most of their lives,surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers,traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day.However,at intervals of10to100years,these glaciers move forward up to100times faster than usual. The word"intervals"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)records(B)speeds(C)distances(D)periods005.The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed,overcoming the friction between ice and rock,thus freeing the glacier,which rapidly sliders downhill.Surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat,or earthquakes.The word"freeing"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)pushing(B)releasing(C)strengthening(D)draining006.A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea.With the continued rise in sea level,more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher,which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle.The word"plunge"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)drop(B)extend(C)melt(D)drift007.Group members look to instrumental leaders to"get things done."Expressive leadership,on the other hand,is leadershipthat emphasizes the collective well-being of aTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导social group's members.The word"collective"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)necessary(B)typical(C)group(D)particular008.They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline,are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor,and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group.The word"resolve"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)avoid repeating(B)talk about(C)avoid thinking about(D)find a solution for009.Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875,when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil remains.Major excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site.The word"noticed"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)predicted(B)announced(C)corrected(D)observed010.Since then,over100tons of fossils,1.5 million from vertebrates,2.5million from invertebrates,have been recovered,often in densely concentrated tangled masses.The word"tangled"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)buried beneath(B)twisted together(C)quickly formed(D)easily dated011.The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer,and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust.The word"concealed"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)highlighted(B)covered(C)transformed(D)contaminated012.The ocean bottom---a region nearly2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth---is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted,until about a century ago,the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible,hidden beneath waters averaging over3,600meters deep.The word"inaccessible"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)unrecognizable(B)unreachable(C)unusable(D)unsafe013.The DSDP's drill ship,the Glomar Challenger,was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters,extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.The word"extracting"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)breaking(B)locating(C)removing(D)analyzing014.Today,largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages,nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.The word"strength"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)basis(B)purposeTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导(C)discovery(D)endurance015.For every three Canadians in1945,there were over five in1966.In September1966 Canada's population passed the20million mark.Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.The word"surging"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)new(B)extra(C)accelerating(D)surprising016.When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly,the good economic conditions of the1950's supported a growth in the population,but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families.The word"trend"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)tendency(B)aim(C)growth(D)directive017.After the peak year of1957,the birth rate in Canada began to decline.It continued falling until in1966,it stood at the lowest level in25 years.The word"peak"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)pointed(B)dismal(C)mountain(D)maximum018.Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by1966(the increase the first half of the1960's was only nine percent),another large population wave was coming over the horizon.It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to1957.The phrase"prior to"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)behind(B)since(C)during(D)preceding019.Advocates of organic foods---a term whose meaning varies greatly---frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The word"Advocates"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)Proponents(B)Merchants(C)Inspectors(D)Consumers020.There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones,that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs,that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains,and the like.The word"unsubstantiated"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)unbelievable(B)uncontested(C)unpopular(D)unverified021.But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods.So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.The word"maintain"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)improve(B)monitorTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导(C)preserve(D)restore022.In addition,there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word"considerable"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)thoughtful(B)substantial(C)relational(D)ceremonial023.In addition,there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word"enactment"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)establishment(B)performance(C)authorization(D)season024.Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States,North and South,when the Civil War ended.About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life,and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word"Staggering"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)specialized(B)confusing(C)various(D)overwhelming025.About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized,readjusted to civilian life,and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word"devastated"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)developing (B)ruined(C)complicated(D)fragile026.Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants acted as pumps.But many experiments demonstrated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights.The word"demonstrated"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)ignored(B)showed(C)disguised(D)distinguished027.As water is lost from the surface of the leaves,a negative pressure,or tension,is created.The evaporated water is replaced by water moving from inside the plant in unbroken columns that extend from the top of a plant to its roots.The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken columns of water.The word"extend"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)stretch(B)branch(C)increase(D)rotate028.By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion,the omnibuses,horse railways,commuter trains,and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the premodern era.The word"vast"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)large(B)basic(C)new(D)urbanTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导029.The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between1890and1920,for example,some 250,000new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago,most of them located in outlying areas.The word"sparked"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)brought about(B)surrounded(C)sent out(D)followed030.Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting,real estate developers added800,000potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word"potential"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)certain(B)popular(C)improved(D)possible031.The quality of preservation is outstanding,but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word"outstanding"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)extensive(B)surprising(C)vertical(D)excellent032.Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from6different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamden,suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word"site"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)example(B)location(C)development(D)characteristic033.The quality of preservation is almost unmatched,and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase"account for"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)record(B)describe(C)equal(D)explain034.In the seventeenth century the organ,the clavichord,and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group,a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.The words"a supremacy"in line9are closestin meaning to(A)a suggestion(B)an improvement(C)a dominance(D)a development035.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it,the perfection of a metal frame,and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound,from a liquid,singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance.The word"myriad"is closest in meaning toTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导which of following?(A)noticeable(B)many(C)loud(D)unusual036.Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos,the Spanish word for towns.These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements.At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word"supreme"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)most common(B)most outstanding(C)most expensive(D)most convenient037.They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals,perform ritual dances,settle pueblo affairs,and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.The word"settle"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)sink(B)decide(C)clarify(D)locate038.Then,to connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland,the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.The word"ascending"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)arriving at(B)carving(C)connecting(D)climbing039.Within a very short time,however,the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent,and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.The word"solemn"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)simple(B)serious(C)short(D)silent040.Certain films had music especially composed for them.The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D.W.Griffith's film Birth of a Nation,which was released in1915.The word"composed"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)selected(B)combined(C)played(D)createdThe word"scores"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)totals(B)successes(C)musical compositions(D)groups of musicians041.The Earth comprises three principal layers:the dense,iron-rich core,the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth,and the thin,solid-surface crust.The word"comprises"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)adapts to(B)benefits from(C)consists of(D)focuses on042.These plates move over the semimolten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth.Active zones where intense deformation occurs are confined to the narrow,interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.The word"intense"is closest in meaning toTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导which of following?(A)surface(B)sudden(C)rare(D)extreme043.New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example,by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges.The word"margins"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)edges(B)peaks(C)interiors(D)distances044.If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents,a rift is formed that will gradually widen and become flooded by the sea.The Atlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates move in opposite directions.The word"support"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)separate(B)create(C)reduce(D)hold045.Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity,the number of species in a particular ecosystem,to the health of the Earth and human well-being.The word"appreciation"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)ignorance(B)recognition(C)tolerance(D)forgiveness046.An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet's dominant,most-distinctive feature-the ocean.Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.The word"bias"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)concern(B)disadvantage(C)attitude(D)prejudice047.The prevailing winds in the Great Basin are from the west.Warm,moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word"prevailing"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)most frequent(B)occasional(C)gentle(D)most dangerous048.There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years when water accumulated in these basins.The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times. The word"accumulated"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)dried(B)flooded(C)collected(D)evaporated049.All living creature,especially human beings,have their peculiarities,but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that,among other eccentricities,eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods,and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导The phrase"bizarre"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)odd(B)marine(C)simple(D)rare050.Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked,it squirts all its internal organs into the water.It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles.The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched;it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.The phrase"casts off"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)grows again(B)grabs(C)gets rid of(D)uses as a weapon051.A folk culture is small,isolated,cohesive, conservative,nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race,with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word"homogeneous"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)uniform(B)general(C)primitive(D)traditional052.Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada.Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish,a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age.The phrase"largely renounces"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)generally rejects(B)greatly modifies (C)loudly declares(D)often criticizes053.Secular institutions,of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order,and a money-based economy prevails.Because of these contrasts,"popular"may be viewed as clearly different from"folk".The word"prevails"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)dominates(B)provides(C)develops(D)invests054.Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado,because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms.The word"subtle"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)complex(B)regular(C)imagined(D)slightmunications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously,and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information.The word"compile"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)put together(B)look up(C)pile high(D)work over056.Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable ofTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导transforming raw weather data into words, symbols,and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. The word"raw"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)stormy(B)inaccurate(C)uncooked(D)unprocessed057.People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. The word"Prospect"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)regret(B)possibility(C)theory(D)circumstance058.Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century,the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth centuries.As the population grew,its makeup also changed. The word"roughly"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)harshly(B)surprisingly(C)slowly(D)approximately059.Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions.As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home.The word"magnify"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)solve(B)explain (C)analyze(D)increaseThe word"distinctions"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)differences(B)classes(C)accomplishments(D)characteristics060.In science,a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related.A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.The word"related"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)connected(B)described(C)completed(D)identified061.If observations confirm the scientists' predictions,the theory is supported.The word"supported"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)finished(B)adjusted(C)investigated(D)upheld062.The ice trade grew with the growth of cities.Ice was used in hotels,taverns,and hospitals,and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat,fresh fish,and butter. The phrase"forward-looking"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)progressive(B)popular(C)thrifty(D)well-established063.Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose.In the early nineteenth century,the knowledge of theTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导physics of heat,which was essential to a science of refrigeration,was rudimentary.The word"rudimentary"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)growing(B)undeveloped(C)necessary(D)uninteresting064.Aside from perpetuating itself,the sole purpose of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to"foster,assist and sustain an interest"in literature,music, and art.The word"sole"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)only(B)honorable(C)common(D)official065.One award subsidizes a promising American writer's visit to Rome.There is even an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by the young John Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and,more recently,by Alice Walker for In Love and Trouble.The word"subsidizes"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)assures(B)finances(C)schedules(D)publishesmittee membership rotates every year,so that new voices and opinions are constantly heard.The word"rotates"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)alternates(B)participates(C)decides(D)meets 067.One important line of evidence comes from flaking patterns of stone cores used in tool making:implements flaked with a clockwise motion(indicating a right-handed toolmaker)can be distinguished from hose flaked with a counter-clockwise rotation (indicating a left-handed toolmaker).The word"implements"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)tools(B)designs(C)examples(D)pieces068.Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer clues.Ancient humans are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with stone knives,as do the present-day Inuit.The word"clues"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)solutions(B)details(C)damage(D)information069.The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities.Such studies,as well as studies of tool use,indicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to modern Homo sapiens.The word"hemispheres"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)differences(B)sides(C)activities(D)studies070.Plants are subject to attack and infection by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mechanisms designed to frustrate the potential colonists.The phrase"subject to"is closest in meaning toTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导which of following?(A)susceptible to(B)classified by(C)attractive to(D)strengthened by071.The external surfaces of plants,in addition to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle,often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes,which either prevent feeding by insects or may even puncture and kill insect larvae.The word"puncture"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)pierce(B)pinch(C)surround(D)cover072.Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms,in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column. The word"fused"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)combined(B)hidden(C)fertilized(D)produced073.To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors,and scents.At least50different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family,each blended to attract one,or at most a few,species of insects or birds.The word"lure"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)attract(B)recognize(C)follow(D)help074.Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstacle courses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed.The word"placed"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)estimated(B)measured(C)deposited(D)identified075.By such ingenious adaptations to specific pollinators,orchids have avoided the hazards of rampant crossbreeding in the wild,assuring the survival of species as discrete identities. At the same time they have made themselves irresistible to collectors.The word"discrete"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)complicated(B)separate(C)inoffensive(D)functional076.The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed.While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions,these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood.The word"overtaxed"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A)well prepared(B)plentifully supplied(C)heavily burdened(D)charged too much077.Therefore,in the1950's and1960's,the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system.Consequently,the"custodial rhetoric"of the1930's and early1940's no longer made sense;that is,keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children agedTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导。

托福阅读真题词汇 TPO 1

The origin of theater speculation champion myth well-being
推测 speculate 支持，拥护神话福祉
ascribe representative costume sophisticated abandon divorce thereafter efficacious set forth imitative confront instinct
TPO1 Groundwater saturate
circulate soak incredible capacity pebble unconsolidated coarse volume deposit cement porous plug percolate proportion consist permeable crevice crystalline tension
大气的，流星的，疾速的丰富的，大量的降水量；沉降固体的；可靠的视力，景象，眼界巩固，加强沙砾融化斜坡覆盖细孔多孔性溶解极小的；分钟玄武岩渗透可渗透性室，洞薄膜排水
混凝土；具体的想象，预想感知归功于，归属于；性质繁荣仪式面具因果关系的修改，修饰自治的，自主的美学的，审美的停止祖先使具体化，体现凭什么，靠那个倾向，嗜好
桦树袭击，打击，罢工纬度扭曲速度有…倾向使窒息秧苗高度严厉关键的，重要的赤道的裸露的地衣垫状植物
striking attain ridge deform frost cessation avalanche ultraviolet browse=graze adjacent insulation prevalent moss prostrate resistant

托福TPO1-50词汇题合集

目录TPO1 (3)TPO2 (4)TPO3 (6)TPO4 (7)TPO5 (9)TPO6 (10)TPO7 (12)TPO8 (14)TPO9 (15)TPO10 (17)TPO11 (19)TPO12 (20)TPO13 (22)TPO14 (23)TPO15 (25)TPO16 (27)TPO17 (28)TPO18 (30)TPO19 (31)TPO20 (33)TPO21 (35)TPO22 (36)TPO23 (38)TPO24 (40)TPO25-30 (41)TPO31 (50)TPO32 (52)TPO33 (54)TPO34 (55)TPO35 (57)TPO36 (59)TPO37 (61)TPO38 (63)TPO39 (65)TPO40 (66)TPO41 (68)TPO42 (69)TPO43 (70)TPO44 (72)TPO45 (74)TPO46 (75)TPO47 (77)TPO48 (78)TPO49 (80)TPO50 (81)TPO51-53 (83)TPO11.The word“incredible”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○confusing○comforting○unbelievable○interesting2.The phrase“out of sight”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○far away○hidden○partly visible○discovered3.The word“overlie”in the passage is closest in meaning to○cover○change○separate○surround4.The phrase“so much for”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○that is enough about○now let us turn to○of greater concern are○this is related to5.The word“plugged”in the passage is closet in meaning to○washed○dragged○filled up○soaked through6.The word“championed”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○changed○debated○created○supported7.The word“attributes”in the passage is closest in meaning to○ascribes○leaves○limits○contrasts8.The word“autonomous”in the passage is closest in meaning to○artistic○important○independent○established9.The word“penchant”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○compromise○inclination○tradition○respect10.The word“dramatic”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○gradual○complex○visible○striking11.The word“attain”in the passage is closest in meaning to○require○resist○achieve○endure12.The word“prone”in the passage is closest in meaning to○adapted○likely○difficult○resistantTPO213.The word“precious”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○exact○scarce○valuable○initial14.The word“exposed”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○explained○visible○identified○located15.The word“propulsion”in the passage is closest in meaning to○staying afloat○changing direction○decreasing weight○moving forward16.The word“threatened”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○restricted○endangered○prevented○rejected17.The word“delicate”in the passage is closest in meaning to○fragile○predictable○complex○valuable18.The word“progressively”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○openly○impressively○objectively○increasingly19.The phrase“devoid”of in the passage is closest in meaning to ○consisting of○hidden by○except for○lacking in20.The word“readily”in the passage is closest in meaning to○frequently○easily○intelligently○obviously21.The word“assistance”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○criticism○leadership○help○approval22.The word“expanded”in the passage is closest in meaning to○was enlarged○was improved○was varied○was rejectedTPO323.The word“feasible”in the passage is closet in meaning to○in existence○without question○achievable○most likely24.The word“devised”in the passage is closest in meaning to○combined○created○introduced○suggested25.The word“integral”is closet in meaning to○essential○variable○practical○independent26.The word“arduous”in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficult○necessary○skilled○shared27.The word“ensuing”in the passage is closest in meaning to○continuing○surprising○initial○subsequent28.The word“unprecedented”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○difficult to control○without any restriction○unlike anything in the past○rapidly expanding29.The word“virtually”in the passage is closest in meaning to○clearly○perhaps○frequently○almost30.The word“inevitable”in the passage is closest in meaning to○unfortunate○predictable○unavoidable○final31.The word“particular”in the passage is closest in meaning to○natural○final○specific○complex32.The word“guarantee”in the passage is closest in meaning to○increase○ensure○favor○complicate33.The word“pales”in the passage is closest in meaning to○increases proportionally○differs○loses significance○is common34.The word“adjacent”in the passage is closest in meaning to○foreign○stable○fluid○neighboringTPO435.The word"inhibits"in the passage is closest in meaning to○consists of○combines○restricts○establishes36.The phrase"in the same breath"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○impatiently○humorously○continuously○immediately37.The phrase“indefinite period”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○whose end has not been determined○that does not begin when expected○that lasts only briefly○whose importance remains unknown38.The word“rebound”in the passage is closest in meaning to○decline○recovery○exchange○movement39.The word“marked”in the passage is closest in meaning to○considerable○surprising○limited○adequate40.The word“principal”in the passage is closest in meaning to○major○likely○well protected○distinct41.The word“trappings”in the passage is closest in meaning to○conditions○problems○influences○decorations42.The word“accumulate”in the passage is closest in meaning to○grow up○build up○spread out○break apart43.The word“adjacent”in the passage is closest in meaning to○nearby○existing○special○deep44.The word“sloping”in the passage is closest in meaning to○shifting○inclining○forming○rolling45.The word“foul”in the passage is closest in meaning to○reach○flood○pollute○alterTPO546.The word“exhibit”in the passage is closest in meaning to○fight off○show○cause○spread47.The word“facilitates”in the passage is closest in meaning to○slows down○affects○makes easier○focuses on48.The word“suspended”in the passage is closest in meaning to○grown○protected○spread out○hung49.The word“afford”in the passage is closest in meaning to○offer○prevent○increase○remove50.The word“overwhelming”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○powerful○favorable○current○reasonable51.The word“implements”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○skills○tools○opportunities○practices52.The word“undisputed”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○mysterious○unexpected○acknowledged○significant53.The word“significant”in the passage is closest in meaning to○numerous○important○unexplained○sudden54.The word“relatively”in the passage is closest in meaning to○surprisingly○collectively○comparatively○characteristically55.The word“diversification”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○emergence of many varieties○steady decline in number○gradual increase in body size○sudden disappearance56.The word“promote”in the passage is closest in meaning to○complicate○prevent○encourage○affectTPO657.The word“exploited”in the passage is closest in meaning to○utilized○recognized○examined○fully understood58.The word“vastly”in the passage is closet in meaning to○greatly○initially59.The phrase“grew accustomed to”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○began to prefer○wanted to have○became used to○insisted on60.The word“retained”in the passage is closest in meaning to○gained○established○profited from○maintained61.The word“rudimentary”in the passage is closest in meaning to○thorough○strict○basic○occasional62.The word“meticulously”in the passage is closest in meaning to○carefully○quickly○frequently○obviously63.The word“endured”in the passage is closest in meaning to○vanished○developed○varied○survived64.The word“virtually”in the passage is closest in meaning to○possibly○absolutely○surprisingly○nearly65.The word“plausible”in the passage is closest in meaning to○flexible○believable66.The word“phenomenon”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○exception○repetition○occurrence○idea67.The word“critically”in the passage is closest in meaning to○fundamentally○partially○consistently○subsequently68.The word“perspective”in the passage is closest in meaning to○system○theory○source○viewpointTPO769.The word“objective”in the passage is closest in meaning to○achievement○requirement○purpose○feature70.The word“scores”in the passage is closest in meaning to○members○large numbers○populations○different types71.The word“turbulent”in the passage is closest in meaning to○fresh○deep○violent○temperate72.The phrase“obsession with”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○thinking about○fixation on○interest in○attitude toward73.The word“fostered”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○accepted○combined○introduced○encouraged74.The word“spheres”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○abilities○areas○combinations○models75.The word“diffused”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○emerged○was understood○spread○developed76.The word“profound”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○fascinating○far-reaching○necessary○temporary77.The word“ritual”in the passage is closest in meaning to○military○physical○ceremonial○permanent78.The word“fleeing”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○afraid of○displaced by○running away from○responding toTPO879.The word“massive”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ancient○carefully○very large○carefully protected80.The word“pinpoint”in the passage is closest in meaning to○identify precisely○make an argument for○describe○understand81.The word“ingenuity”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ambition○sincerity○faith○cleverness82.The word“predominant”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○most aggressive○most productive○principal○earliest83.The word“cope”in the passage is closest in meaning to○adapt○move○continue○compete84.The word“fluctuations”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○extremes○retreats○periods○variations85.The word“bombard”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○approach○strike○pass○circle86.The word“disruption”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○exhaustion○disturbance○modification○disappearance87.The word“merge”in the passage is closest in meaning to○expand○separate○straighten out○combine88.The word“relics”in the passage is closest in meaning to○remains○sites○requirements○sources89.The word“miniature”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○temporary○small○multiple○familiar90.The word“hints”in the passage is closest in meaning to○clues○features○arguments○effects91.The word“persuasively”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○aggressively○inflexibly○convincingly○carefullyTPO992.The phrase“prior to”is closest in meaning to○before○immediately after○during○in spite of93.The word“vast”in the passage is closest in meaning to○frozen○various○isolated○huge94.The word“inhospitable”in the passage is closest in meaning to○not familiar○not suitable○not dangerous○not reachable95.The word“impetus”in the passage is closest in meaning to○chance○protection○possibility○incentive96.The word“justified”in the passage is closest in meaning to○supported○shaped○stimulated○suggested97.The word“flourish”in the passage is closest in meaning to○continue○occur○succeed○apply98.The word“objective”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unbiased○positive○systematic○thorough99.The word“compelling”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○commonly held○persuasive○original○practical100.The phrase“at random”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○finally○over a long period of time○successfully○without a definite pattern101.The word“abundantly”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○occasionally○fortunately102.The word“propagate”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○multiply○emerge○live○evolve103.The word“dormant”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○hidden○inactive○underground○preservedTPO10104.The word“status”in the passage is closest in meaning to○origin○importance○quality○design105.The word“evolve”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○divided○extended○developed○vanished106.The word“instigate”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○improved○investigated○narrowed○caused107.The word“whereas”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○while○previously○surprisingly○because108.The word“striking”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○noticeable○unlikely109.The word“erratic”in the passage is closest in meaning to○dramatic○important○unpredictable○common110.The word“deliberation”in the passage is closest in meaning to○records○discussions○results○variations111.The word“invoked”in the passage is closest in meaning to○demonstrated○called upon○supported○expected112.The word“key”in the passage is closest in meaning to○historical○many○important○hidden113.The word“meager”in the passage is closest in meaning to○very necessary○very low○traditional○primary114.The phrase“an English innovation”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○a new development introduced by the English○an arrangement found only in England○a type of agreement negotiated in English○a type of partnership based on English lawTPO11115.The word“vital”in the passage is closest in meaning to○attractive○essential○usual○practical116.The word“context”in the passage is closest in meaning to○connection○influence○environment○requirement117.The word“core”in the passage is closest in meaning to○material○layer○center○frame118.The word“depicts”in the passage is closest in meaning to○imagines○classifies○elevates○portrays119.The word“perplexed”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○defeated○interested○puzzled○occupied120.The word“preposterous”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unbelievable○inadequate○limited○creative121.The word“accumulating”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○new○increasing○convincing○extensive122.The phrase“impose on”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○increase for○remove from○place on○distribute to123.The word“artificial”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○attractive○not real○short-term○well designed124.The word“prediction”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○surprise○discovery○explanation○expectation125.The word“pinpoint”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○observe○locate exactly○copy accurately○recognize126.The word“derive”in the passage is closest in meaning to○require○gain○use○produceTPO12127.The phrase“assisted in”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○initiated○dominated○helped with○set up128.The word“depicted”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○identified○revealed○pictured○imagined129.The word“criteria”in the passage is closest in meaning to○standards○findings○ideas○techniques130.The word“regarded”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○analyzed○considered○altered○criticized131.The word“paradoxes”in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficulties○accomplishments○parallels○contradictions132.The word“overshadowed”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○distracted from○explained○conducted○coordinated with133.The word“neglected”in the passage is closest in meaning to○failed○needed○started○expected134.The word“drastically”in the passage is closest in meaning to○obviously○unfortunately○rapidly○severely135.The word“dwellers”in the passage is closest in meaning to○settlements○farmers○tribes○inhabitants136.The word“fractures”in the passage is closest in meaning to○streams○cracks○storms○earthquakes137.The word“immobile”in the passage is closest in meaning to○enclosed○permanent○motionless○intactTPO13138.The word“complex”in the passage is closest in meaning to○delicate○elaborate○private○common139.The word“endowing”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○leaving○exposing○providing○understanding140.The phrase“size up”in the passage is closest in meaning to○enlarge○evaluate○impress○accept141.The word“deviate”in the passage is closest in meaning to○detract○advance○select○depart142.The word“consequently”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○therefore○additionally○nevertheless○moreover143.The word“persistent”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○adjusted○strong○enduring○predicted144.The word“duration”in the passage is closest in meaning to○length○feature○process○repetition145.The word“sustained”in the passage is closest in meaning to○intense○uninterrupted146.The word“uniformly”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○clearly○quickly○consistently○occasionally147.The word“potent”in the passage is closest in meaning to○artificial○powerful○common○similar148.The word“quantifiable”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○visual○permanent○meaningful○measurableTPO14149.The word“verify”in the passage is closest in meaning to○establish the truth of○approve of○understand○criticize150.The word“adept”in the passage is closest in meaning to○responsible○skillful○patient○curious151.The word"attributes"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○evaluations○attitudes○actions○characteristics152.The word"credible”in the passage is closest in meaning to○helpful○believable153.The word“paradoxically”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○usually○surprisingly○understandably○predictably154.The word"prolonged"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unusual○unexpected○extended○disastrous155.The word"exhausted"in the passage is closest in meaning to○used up○reduced○wasted○relied upon156.The word“prestige”in the passage is closest in meaning to○interest○status○demand○profit157.The word“profound”in the passage is closest in meaning to○strange○positive○direct○far-reaching158.The word"striking”in the passage is closest in meaning to○reliable○noticeable○convincing○violent159.The word"exploit”in the passage is closest in meaning to○use to advantage○depart from○pay attention to○travel acrossTPO15160.The phrase“unique among”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○natural to○different from all other○quite common among○familiar to161.The word“feat”in the passage is closest in meaning to○remarkable achievement○common transformation○daily activity○complex solution162.The word“bulk”in the passage is closest in meaning to○strength○effort○activity○mass163.The phrase“courses through”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○rises through○heats up in○runs through○collects in164.The word“extended”in the passage is closest in meaning to○specific○unlimited○reasonable○long165.The phrase“account for”in the passage is closest in meaning to○describe○challenge○explain○test166.The word“intense”in the passage is closest in meaning to○sudden○unusual○immediate○extreme167.The word“interlocked”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○intermediate○linked○frozen○fully developed168.The word“match”in the passage is closest in meaning to○measure○enlarge○approximate○equal169.The word“transform”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○break○push○change○extend170.The word“deceiving”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○approximate○exaggerated○unusual○misleading171.The word“static”in the passage is closest in meaning to○unchanging○usable○thick○harmlessTPO16172.The word“repudiate”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○respect○reject○review173.The word“consensus”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○authority○responsibility○custom○agreement174.The word“ethic”in the passage is closest in meaning to○set of moral principles○division of labor○economic system○test of character175.The word“intrinsically”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○fundamentally○surprisingly○consequently○particularly176.The word“interplay”in the passage is closest in meaning to○sequence○interpretation○requirement○interaction177.The word“abundance”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○weight○requirement○plenty○sequence178.The phrase“analogous to”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○predicted by○expected of○similar to○superior to179.The word“postulated”in the passage is closest in meaning to○hypothesized○discovered○reported○generated180.The word“markedly”in the passage is closest in meaning to○essentially○typically○consistently○noticeably181.The word“meager”in the passage is closest in meaning to○rich○complex182.The word“eventually”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○over time○long ago○simply○certainlyTPO17183.The word“impetus”in the passage is closest in meaning to○return○opportunity○stimulus○obstacle184.The word“dramatically”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○artificially○greatly○immediately○regularly185.The word“refined”in the passage is closest in meaning to○completed○improved○drawn○checked186.The word“norms”in the passage is closest in meaning to○purposes○skills○activities○rules187.The word“conspicuous”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○common○noticeable○different○colorful188.The word“signal”in the passage is closest in meaning to○change○hide189.The word“inflating”in the passage is closest in meaning to○coloring○enlarging○loosening○heating190.The word“impediment”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○obstruction○effort○delay○resistance191.The word“exploits”in the passage is closest in meaning to○repeats○makes use of○increases the intensity of○recognizes192.The word“derives”in the passage is closest in meaning to○digests○obtains○controls○discovers193.The word“devastated”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○influenced○infected○strengthened○destroyed194.The word“inadvertently”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○indefensibly○substantially○unintentionally○partially195.The word“highlights”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○defines○emphasizesTPO18196.The word“progressive”in the passage is closest in meaning to○rapid○partial○increasing○individual197.The word”flaw”in the passage is closest in meaning to○fault○aspect○confusion○mystery198.The word“triggered”in the passage is closest in meaning to○removed○followed○increased○caused199.The word“periodically”in the passage is closest in the meaning to ○continuously○quickly○regularly○carefully200.The word“empirical”in the passage is closest in meaning to○reliable○based on common sense○relevant○based on observation201.The word“tremendous”in the passage is closest in meaning to○distinct○growing○huge○immediate202.The word“acquire”in the passage is closest in meaning to○reject○obtain○need○produce203.The word“illuminates”in the passage is closet in meaning to ○opens○completes○lights○electrifies204.The word“initiated”is closet in meaning to○started○intensified○finished○expectedTPO19205.The word“suppress”in the passage is closest in meaning to○respond to○warn against○avoid the impact of○stop by force206.The word“friction”in the passage is closest in meaning to○rebellion○conflict○neglect○crime207.The phrase“entitled to”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○given the right to○able to afford to○encouraged to○required to208.The word“substantiated”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○confirmed○noticed○defined○publicized209.The word“trend”in the passage is closest in meaning to○probability○picture○lawlike regularity○tendency210.The word“likewise”in the passage is closest in meaning to○sometimes○similarly○apparently○consequently211.The word“legitimately”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○commonly○broadly○properly○officially212.The word“initiated”in the passage is closest in meaning to○approved○identified○started○foreseen213.The word“accumulations”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○signs○pieces○types○deposits214.The word“heterogeneous”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○remaining○varied○familiar○layered215.The word“enjoy”in the passage is closest in meaning to○experience○resemble○expect○dominate216.The word“reveal”in the passage is closest in meaning to○result from○vary with○showTPO20217.The word"fringes"in the passage is closest in meaning to○borders○groups○types○directions218.The word"proliferation"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○growth○cooperation○importance○success219.The word"superseded"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○replaced○reformed○equaled○increased220.The word"diverted"in the passage is closest in meaning to○collected○shifted○transported○sold221.The word"momentous"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○numerous○regular○very important○very positive222.The word"exploited"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○explored○utilized○inhabited○improved223.The word"cramped"in the passage is closest in meaning to○primitive○secure○extended224.The word"shifts"in the passage is closest in meaning to○effects○similarities○changes○exceptions225.The word"abruptly"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○informally○briefly○suddenly○surprisingly226.The word"agencies"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○combinations○problems○forces○changes227.The word"terrestrial"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○land○protected○alternative○similar228.The word"enhance"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○control○limit○combine○increase229.The word"precise"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○complex○quick○exact○reliable230.The word"prospect"in the passage is closest in meaning to ○completion○variety○possibility○speed。

托福TPO阅读词汇

托福TPO阅读词汇negligible（不可忽略的）replenish（补充）dug（挖）necessitate（迫使）withdrawal（撤退）conserve（保存）grandiose（壮观的）inject（注射）triple（三倍的）strain（紧张）subsequent（随后的）The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems assemble（集合，聚集）flexibly（如意地）term（术语）pond(池塘)property（道具）climax（顶点，极点）invasion（入侵）pest（害虫）resilience（还原能力）fragile（易碎的，脆的）temperate（温和的）tricycle（三轮车）pale（变得苍白，变得暗淡）likewise（同样地）Opportunists and Competitorsmetabolism（n.新陈代谢）expenditure（花费，使用）squander（浪费）ultimately（最终地）dandelion（蒲公英）hollow（空的）dispersal（散布，传播）prolifically（多产地）term（把……称为）compensate （补偿）soar（往上飞舞）plummet（垂直落下）foul（难闻的）render（使成为）blend（混合物）Lascaux Cave Paintingsprehistoric（史前的）beast（兽）solemn（庄严的，严肃的）parade（游行，列队行进）bison（野牛）outline（勾勒）charcoal（木炭）smear（涂，沫）spray（喷射）stain（沾染，着色）recess（幽深处）cramped（狭窄的）obliterate（清除，涂去）conceivable（可相信的）realm（领域，范围）tribal （部落的）substantiate（实体化，证实）indecipherable（难辨认的）prone（俯卧的，有……倾向的）trance（出神，恍惚）uniformly（一致地）credence（相信，信任）mystique（n.神秘性）Electricity from Windturbine（涡轮机）in principle（原则上，基本上）moderate（中等的）heat-trapping（致温室效应气体的）lease（出租）projected（预期的）cell（电池）hydropower（水力发出的电力）interfere（妨碍）pit（与……较量）dwarf（变小）in place（在工作，准备就绪）virtually（实际上）Deer Populations of the Puget Soundprairie（大草原）understory（林下叶层）meadow（草地，牧场）browse（吃青草，绿叶等）bemoan（惋惜，认为遗憾）succulent（多汁的）game（猎物）elk（麋鹿）botanical（植物学的）disturbing（令人不安的）fort（城堡）plight （苦境）encroach（侵犯）yield（生产）rebound（反弹）substantially（本质上地）Cave Art in Europebead（小珠子）carving（雕刻）crude（天然的，未加工的）slab（平板）excavate（挖掘）gallery（走廊）bare（赤裸的）backdrop（背景）trapping（装饰）depict（描绘）chip（薄片，碎屑）herd（兽群）explicitly（明白地，明确地）portray（描绘，描写）hide（兽皮）tusk（牙）reindeer（驯鹿）confine（限制，局限于）engraving（版画，雕版印刷品）phase（阶段，时期）fertility（多产）Petroleum Resourcesdissolved(熔化的)deposit（沉淀物）droplet（小滴）squeeze（挤，榨）saturated（渗透的）valuable（宝贵的）underlie（存在于某物之下）derrick（起重机）portable（便携式的）dismantle（拆卸）spout（喷口）gusher（喷油井）refinery（精炼厂）hostile（有阻碍的）offshore（离岸的）spillage（溢出）foul（污染）subside（沉没，平息）Meteorites Impact and Dinosaur Extinctionmeteorite(陨星) catastrophe（灾难）dozen（十二个）intrigue（激起……的好奇心）paleontologist（古生物学家）diameter（直径）envelop（包围）crust（地壳）dilute（稀释）terrestrial（地球的）excavate（挖掘）crater（火山口）block(阻碍)plunge（使……陷入）presumably（ad.据推测）tentatively(试验性的，暂时的)evolutionary（进化的）niche（壁龛，凹进的地方）mechanism（途径）fundamentally（根本地）criterion（准则）cosmic（宇宙的）pose（造成）MINERALS AND PLANTSsource(来源)nitrogen（氮）nitrate（硝酸盐）ion（离子）notoriously（臭名昭著地，声名狼藉地）serpentine（a.像蛇般蜷曲的，蜿蜒的）calcium（钙）depletion（n.消耗，用尽）detect（发现）symptom（症状）chlorosis（萎黄病，变色病）chlorophyll（叶绿素）anthocyanin（花青素）stem（茎）stunt（阻碍成长）tissue（组织）herbaceou（草本）phosphorus（鳞）slender（a.苗条的，细长的）anthocyanin（花青素）discoloration（变色，污点）petiole（叶柄）omit（省略）facilitate（使容易）overabundance（n.过多）toxic（a.有毒的）saline（a.含盐的）sodium（钠）chloride（氯化物）lead（铅）mercury（水银）aluminum（铝）copper （铜）zinc（锌）amass（积累）shrub（灌木）tropical（热带的）pathogen（病菌）scenario（剧情说明，脚本）relocate（迁移）compound（n.复合物，化合物）excavation（挖掘）reburial（填埋）THE ORIGIN OF THE PACIFIC ISLAND PEOPLEgreater(广义的)primarily（主要地）scattered（分散的）triangle（三角形）speculation（思考）solid（可靠的）fanciful（奇异的）deprecate（反对）navigational（航行的，航海的）anthropologist（人类学家）colonize（开拓殖民地）civilization（文明）drift（vi.漂，漂流）prevailing（一般的，普通的）domesticated（驯养的）marginal（贫瘠的）prerequisite（先决条件，前提）cultivated（耕种的）taro（芋头）yarn（纱）sugarcane（甘蔗）sago（西米）outrigger（支架）canoe（独木舟）voyage（航行）maroon（使（人）处于孤独无助之境）adrift（a.漂泊的，漂流的）deliberate（故意的，蓄意的）expedition（远征，探险，冒险）simulation（模仿，模拟）dynamic（动力）undisputed（无可置疑的）sweet potato（红薯）THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSIONCambrian(寒武纪的)geologic（地质学的）eukaryotic（真核状态的）last（最近的）geologically（从地质上来说）evolved（进化）diversification（多样化）multicellular（多细胞的）paleontologists（古生物学家）interpretation（解释）fossilize（使成化石）exclusively（专门地）site（位置）descendant（后代）slide（滑落）favor（促成）predator（食肉动物）detritus（岩屑）algae（海藻）arthropod（节肢动物）mite（螨虫）crab（螃蟹）zoologist（动物学家）niche（生态位，一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位）pose（提出）discourage（阻碍）Powering the Industrial Revolution dramatic （巨大的）harness（利用）windmill（风车）textile（纺织品）steam（蒸汽）piston（活塞）cylinder（圆柱体，汽缸）atmospheric pressure（大气压）condense（使浓缩）vacuum（真空）reciprocating（a.往复的，来回的）rotary（旋转的，循环的）illumination(照明)millennium（一千年）charcoal（木炭）ore（矿石）retained（保持）multiply（使增加）canal（运河）turnpike（公路）hilly terrain（多山的地带）ingredient（成分，因素）laden（a.负重的，载满的）wagon（四轮的运货马车）flanged（带凸缘的）haul（拖，拉）stationary（不动的，静止的）William Smithroam（漫游，闲逛）apprentice（当学徒）parish（教区）proceed（继续）excavate（挖掘）canal（运河）outcrop（露出地面的岩层）revealed（露出的）strata（地层）coach（长途客运汽车）meticulously （异常细致地）catalog（编目录）calculate（估计）quartz（石英）ion（离子）Pleistocene（更新世的）shale（页岩）sandstone（砂岩）endure（长时间忍受）temporal（时间的）limestone（石灰岩）Jurassic（侏罗纪的）trilobite（三叶虫）ubiquitous（普遍存在的）arthropod（截肢动物）Infantile Amnesia infantile(a.婴儿期的)amnesia(记忆缺失)scanty（a.缺乏的）distinctive（有特色的，与众不同的）sibling（n.兄弟，姐妹）enduring（a.持久的）repression（n.压抑）episode（情节，片段）toddler（初学走路的孩子）physiological（生理学的）psychological(心理学的)retrieve（回忆）explicit（明确的）verbal（言语的）extract（提取）gist（要点）verbalizable（可用言辞表达的）incompatibility（n.不两立，不相容）encode（把……编码）mismatch（n.不匹配）verbally（ad.言语上的）exclusive（排斥的）substantiate（证明）thoroughly（彻底地）reject（拒绝）The Geologic History of the MediterraneanMediterranean(地中海)vessel（船，舰）cruise（乘船游览）invertebrate（无脊柱的）domelike（穹顶状的）crystalline（结晶的）pebble（小圆石）gypsum（石膏）fragment（碎片）peculiarity(特性）strait（海峡）crustal（地壳的）evaporate（蒸发）calcium sulfate（硫酸钙）precipitate（沉淀）soluble（可溶的）sodium chloride (salt)（硫化钠）deluge（洪水）adjustment（调整）faulting（断层作用）cascade（倾泻）spectacularly（令人吃惊地）Ancient Rome and Greececohesiveness(粘合性)peculiarly（ad.特有地）cement（水泥）realm（王国，范围）monolithic（整体的）garrison（守备部队）utterly（ad.完全地）obsession（困扰）cohesion（凝聚力）scattered（a.分散的）territorial（领土的）stark（a.完全的）undeniable（无可否认的）legion（古罗马军团；众多，大量）rural（a.乡村的）engender（造成）virtue（美德）gravitas(n.庄严的举止）infinitely（无限地）worshipper（礼拜者）predisposed（a.倾向于……的）subtlety（狡猾）novelty（新奇的事物）disdain（轻视）debt（债务）moral（道德的）consciously（有意识地）tension（压力）Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples millet(小米)sorghum（高粱）domestic(本国的，家庭的)chariot（马车）savannah（大草原）cavalry（骑兵）empire（帝国）innovation（改革）harsh（严厉的，严酷的）barrier（栅栏）intermediate（中间的）copper（铜）bronze（青铜）metallurgy（冶金学）penetrate（穿过）Nigeria（尼日利亚）Ghana（加纳）Mali（马里）shift（改变，改革）profound（a.深远的）complexity（复杂性）blacksmith（铁匠）hoe（锄）warrior（武士）ritual（宗教的，仪式性的）ingenious（设计独特的）furnace（熔炉）ore（矿物）migration（迁移）archaeologist（考古学家）demographic（a.人口统计学的）THE RISE OF TEOTIHUACANedifice（宏伟的建筑物）grid（n.网络）metropolis（n.首都，大城市）valley（峡谷）pinpoint（v.确定，精确地定位）shrine（宗教圣地）millennium（n.千年）ingenuity（独创性）foresightedness（先见之明）elite（n.精英）circumstantially（ad.偶然地）coexisted（同时存在）lava（熔岩）rival（竞争对手）modest（中等的）predominant（a.占主导地位的）along with（和……一起）commodity（n.商品）exotic（a.外来的）consciously（有意识地）inhabitant（居民）feedback（反馈）coerce（迫使）EXTINCTION OF THE DINOSAURS paleontologist（古生物学家）demise（死亡）alteration（改变）plate tectonics（板块构造学）shallow（浅的）geochemical（地球化学的）frigid（寒冷的）buffer（减轻）retreat（后退）crocodile（鳄鱼）torrid（酷热的）at the mercy of（任……摆布）crippled（跛的）conventional（传统的）clay（黏土，泥土）deposit（使沉淀，放置）iridium (lr) （铱）metallic（金属的）preferentially（优先地）meteorite（陨石）microscopic（微小的）bombard（撞击）calculation（计算）asteroid(小行星)fallout（灰尘）inhibit（抑制）photosynthesis（光合作用）disruption（扰乱）eradicate（灭绝）precede（v.在……之前发生）RUNNING WATER ON MARS channel(通道)interconnect（相互连接）merge（融合）resemblance（相似）thicker（较厚的）relic（遗产）relics（崩溃）catastrophic（灾难性的）onrushing（猛冲的，汹涌的）arise from（产生与，起因于）adorn（装饰）delta（三角洲）fan（扇形）crater（火山口）proponent（支持者）conceivably（令人信服地）detractor（诋毁者）Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coastcolonize(殖民)migration（迁移）corridor（走廊）crumble（崩溃）paleoecologist（古生态学家）radiocarbon（放射性碳）persuasively（口才好地）watercraft（水运船只）archaeologist（考古学家）continental shelf（大陆架）submerged（水下的）proponent（支持者）refuge（庇护所）deglaciation（冰消作用）sizable（相当大的）marine（海洋的）mammal（哺乳动物）REFLECTION IN TEACHINGscheme(计划，方案)paucity（缺乏）discipline（准则）void（空隙）abstraction（抽象）utilitarian（功利主义者）reveal（显示，透露）evaluate（评价）contributory（促成的）revise（修改）central（重要的）facilitate（使便利；促进）collaborative（合作的）inconsistency（矛盾）vaguely（含糊地）perceivable（可知觉的）vulnerability（易受伤）unexplored（未知的）externally（ad.在外部）THE ARRIV AL OF PLANT LIFE IN HAWAIIvolcano（火山）landmass（大陆）blazing（酷热的）drenching（湿透的）harsh（粗糙的）spore（孢子）breeze（微风）deposit（放置）toehold（不稳定的立足点）forbidding（冷峻的）lichen（地衣）flora（植物群）symbiotic（共生的）alga（水藻）fungus（真菌）molecule（分子）molten（熔化的）fern（蕨类植物）moss（苔藓）crevice（尤指岩石的裂缝）propagate（繁殖）afield（远离着家乡的）sheer（完全的）naked（裸露的）angiosperm（被子植物）wrap（包裹）tempting（诱人的）peach（桃）cherry（樱桃）dandelion（蒲公英）dormant（休眠的）buoyant(有浮力的)remarkably(引人注目地)prolonged（持续很久的）immersion（沉浸）archipelago（群岛）FEEDINGHABITS OFEAST AFRICANHERBIVORESbuffalo(水牛)herbivores（食草动物）illusory(貌似真实的)vegetation（植物）succulent（汁多味美的）sparsely（稀疏地）proportion（比例）extract （提取）gut（肠）derive(从……中获得)metabolic(新陈代谢的）provided that（需要进一步规定时常常使用）fastidious（过分挑剔的）LOIE FULLER devise（设计）shifting（转变）voluminous（大体积的）wand（棍，棒）costume（戏服）virtuosity（精湛技艺）prestigious（受尊敬的）stint（限制）accord（一致，符合）moral（道德上的）synthesize（综合）leaning（爱好）canvas（帆布）pane（窗玻璃）address（强调）invisibly（看不见地，无形地）agitate（摇动）simulate（模仿）stagecraft（编剧才能）Chinese Pottery pottery（陶器）porcelain（瓷器）ceramics（陶器）burial（埋葬）earthenware（土质瓷器）glazed（光滑的，像玻璃的）delineate（勾画，描述）ornament（装饰）tomb（墓穴）instigate（鼓动）cause （促使）ore（矿）muted（温和的）spout（喷口）precisely（精确地）adornment（装饰）obscured（不重要的）religious（宗教的）secular（世俗的）imperial（帝国的）assist（帮助）Seventeenth-Cen tury European Economic Growthreclamation(开垦)spectacular（壮观的）intrinsic（固有的，本身的）cottage（小屋，村舍）ravages（毁坏后的残迹）scant（不足的）remuneration（酬劳）meager（不足的）financiers(金融家)traders（商人）medieval（中世纪的）soap（肥皂）joint-stock（合资的，股份组织的）Variations in the Climateconstitute（构成）immensely（非常，极大地）complicate（使复杂化）interval（间隔时间）appreciably（略微，有一点地）ambient（周围的）annual（每年的）property（特性）nonetheless（虽然如此，但是）intriguing（非常有趣的）striking（显著的）chaotic（混乱的）erratic（不确定的）Orientation and Navigationperplex(使困惑)orient（使确定方向）restless（焦躁不安的）flutter（振翅）overcast（天阴的，多云的）surmise（推测）preposterous（荒谬的）planetarium（天文馆）domelike（穹顶状的）ceiling（天花板）rotate（旋转）magnetism（磁性）sonar（声纳系统）。

TPO 词汇题总结

basic(
critically(
meticulously( ad.Ǆǥ( carefully(
perspective(
TPO7(
objective(
n.ƘŎ a.³ǹƕ( purpose(
spheres(
scores(of( (
Ȅ¢£ɀ( large(number( diffused(
turbulent(
exploited(
v.[Ǝ(
utilized(
endured(
vastly(
ad.ŋ£( greatly(
virtually(
grew(accustomed(to( ý(
became(used(to( plausible(
retain(
v.8ď(
maintain(
phenomenon(
rudimentary( a.łƕ(
v.Ő²ōȇ( establish( truth(of(
the( exhausted(
v.ǗÀ(
used(up(
adept(
a.ƀǂƕ(
skillful(
prestige(
n.«Ŀ(
status(
attributes(
n.Åó v.à( characteristics( profound(
a.ÿ ůȫƕ( far%reaching(
n.Ɗ/( v.ĥË( a.ÿ ůȫƕ( a.!Úƕ( v.ȱƨ(
areas( spread( far%reaching( ceremonial( running(away(from(
v.ȢŸąW( strike(
n.ơ(
disturbance(
v.Ð(

托福TPO词汇200题

托福TPO词汇题1. The word○exact○scarce○valuable○initial2. Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now○explained○visible○identified○located3.○staying afloat○changing direction○decreasing weight○moving forward4.○restricted○endangered○prevented○rejected5.○fragile○predictable○complex○valuable6.○openly○impressively○objectively○increasingly7.○consisting of○hidden by○except for○lacking in8. Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximize their profits, which they could do moreone at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission.○frequently○easily○intelligently○obviously9. The word○criticism○leadership○help○approval10. is closest in meaning to○was enlarged○was improved○was varied○was rejected11. in the passage is closest in meaning to○unavoidable○regrettable○controllable○unsuitable12. in the passage is closest in meaning to○identify○modify○satisfy○simplify13. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people oftenother people's motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.in the passage is closest in meaning to○mistrust○misinterpret○criticize○resent14. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○prolonged○established○followed○upset15. The word○led○accepted○changed○resisted16.○use○improve○counteract○balance17. in the passage is closest in meaning to○complex○amazing○creative○practical18. Some species of tuna have specialized grooves in their tongue. It is thought thatthese grooves help water through the mouth and out the gill slits, thereby reducing water resistance.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce○remove○direct○provide19.The development of the modern presidency in the United States began with Andrew Jackson who swept to power in 1829 at the head of the Democratic Party andpresidency.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○frequently○greatly○rapidly○reportedly20. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○argument○tendency○example○warning21. The word○power○reality○difficulty○idea22. Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, buthow can we tell when other people are happy or It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○curious○unhappy○thoughtful○uncertain23. The word○estimate○agree○expect○understand24. Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report morepositive feelings and cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous. When they are caused to frown, they rate cartoons as being more aggressive.○judge○reject○draw○want25.to the British expression “keep a stiff upper lip” as a recommendation for handling stress.The word○contradictory○confusing○dependent○applicable26. The word○unusually○comparatively○occasionally○naturally27. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○resemblances○regions○remains○restorations28.The word○dries gradually○flows slowly○freezes quickly○warms slightly29.○confusing○comforting○unbelievable○interesting30.○far away○hidden○partly visible○discovered31.the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil; if they are now below the water’s upper surface (the water table), the gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars, will be saturated with groundwater.○cover○change○separate○surround32.with cementing chemicals; also, parts of the original grains may become dissolved by percolating groundwater, either while consolidation is taking place or at any time afterwards. The result is that sandstone, for example, can be as porous as the loose sand from which it was formed.○washed○dragged○filled up○soaked through33.In seeking to describe the origins of theater, one must rely primarily on speculation, since there is little concrete evidence on which to draw. The most widelytwentieth centuries, envisions theater as emerging out of myth and ritual.○changed○debated○created○supported34.During the early stages of its development, a society becomes aware of forces that appear to influence or control its food supply and well-being. Having little understandingof natural causes, it both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces.○ascribes○leaves○limits○contrasts35.○artistic○important○independent○established36.○compromise○inclination○tradition○respect37.○gradual○complex○visible○striking38. in the passage is closest in meaning to○require○resist○achieve○endure39. in the passage is closest in meaning to○adapted○likely○difficult○resistant40. The in the passage is closest in meaning to ○predictable○widespread○successful○developed41.○in existence○without question○achievable○most likely42.○protect○improve○organize○match43.○combined○created○introduced○suggested44.○essential○variable○practical○independent45.○difficult○necessary○skilled○shared46.The first wells were drilled into the Ogallala during the drought years of the early1930s. rapid expansion of irrigation agriculture, especially from the 1950s onward, transformed the economy of the region.○continuing○surprising○initial○subsequent47. e passage is closest in meaning to○difficult to control○without any restriction○unlike anything in the past○rapidly expanding48.This development of a finite groundwater resource with analmost negligible natural recharge rate—that is, no natural water source to replenish the water supply—has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically.○clearly○perhaps○frequently○almost49.○unfortunate○predictable○unavoidable○final50.Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and structure depends on the specific history of the area.○natural○final○specific○complex51.○increase○ensure○favor○complicate52.The destruction caused by the volcanic explosion of Mount St. Helens, in theby humans.○increases proportionally○differs○loses significance○is common53.○foreign○stable○fluid○neighboring54.○ extend○transform○ activate○ waste55.○development○growth○distribution○protection56.○ huge○ ancient○ common○ successful57. e is closest in meaning to○Ways○Shades○Stages○Rules58.were an ancient method of psychologically motivating hunters.meaning to○represented○developed into○were associated with○came after59. in the passage is closest in meaning to○use○require○release○destroy60.Recorded deaths of birds of prey and other birds in wind farms in the United○can identify○change○are reduced by○totalpower could supply more than 10 percent of the world’s electricity and 10-25 percent of the electricity used in the United States.n meaning to○estimate○respond○argue○plan62.○ consists of○ combines○ restricts○ establishes63.The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet○ impatiently○ humorously○ continuously○ immediately64.○ whose end has not been determined○ that does not begin when expected○ that lasts only briefly○ whose importance remains unknown65.○ decline○ recovery○ exchange○ movement66.The earliest discovered traces of art are beads and carvings, and then paintings, from sites dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period. We might expect that early artistic efforts would be crude, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a○considerable○surprising○limited○adequate67.○major○likely○well protected○distinct68.The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare○conditions○problems○influences○decorations69.○grow up○build up○spread out○break apart70. in meaning to○nearby○existing○special○deep71.○shifting○inclining○forming○rolling72.the beaches, harming the environment.○reach○flood○pollute○alter73.○claim○model○assume74.○digging out○extending○destroying○covering up75.The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires that mustsage is closest in the meaning to○changed○exposed○destroyed○covered76.○identified after careful study○identified without certainty○occasionally identified○easily identified77.○sense of values○point of view○calculation○complication78.○fight off○show○cause○spread79.Hydroponics has applications beyond basic research, since it the growing of greenhouse vegetables during winter.○slows down○affects○makes easier○focuses on80.○grown○protected○spread out○hung81.○offer○prevent○remove82.○ powerful○ favorable○ current○ reasonable83.The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often○ skills○ tools○ opportunities○ practices84. the passage is closest in meaning to○ mysterious○ unexpected○ acknowledged○ significant85.○ numerous○ important○ unexplained○ sudden86.○ surprisingly○ collectively○ comparatively○ characteristically87.○ emergence of many varieties○ steady decline in number○ gradual increase in body size○ sudden disappearance88.○ complicate○ prevent○ encourage○ affect89. passage is closest in meaning to○utilized○examined○fully understood90.○quickly○ultimately○greatly○initially91. meaning to○began to prefer○wanted to have○became used to○insisted on92.By 1800 more than a thousand steam engines were in use in the British Isles, andthe passage is closest in meaning to○gained○established○profited from○maintained93.○thorough○strict○basic○occasional94. ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○carefully○quickly○frequently○obviously95.○vanished○developed○varied○survived96.○possibly○absolutely○surprisingly○nearly97.Another seemingly explanation—that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development—also is incorrect.○flexible○believable○debatable○predictable98.○exception○ repetition○occurrence○idea99.○fundamentally○partially○consistently○subsequently100. closest in meaning to ○ system○ theory○ source○ viewpoint101.○achievement○requirement○purpose○feature102.of invertebrate species.○members○large numbers○populations○different types103.○Fresh○Deep○Violent○Temperate104. The○thinking about○fixation on○interest in○attitude toward105.○accepted○combined○introduced○encouraged106.especially into those of law, military organization, administration, and engineering.○abilities○areas○combinations○models107.○emerged○was understood○spread○developed108. .○fascinating○far-reaching○necessary○temporary109. aning to○military○physical○ceremonial○permanent110.○afraid of○displaced by○running away from○responding to111.○ancient○carefully○very large○carefully protected112.○identify precisely○make an argument for○describe○understand113.○ambition○sincerity○faith○cleverness114.○most aggressive○most productive○principal○earliest115. These animals are at the mercy of the climate to maintain a livable body temperature. It’s hard to understand why they would not be affected, whereas dinosaurswere left too crippled especially if, as some scientists believe, dinosaurs were warm-blooded.○adapt○move○continue○compete116.○extremes○retreats○periods○variations117. in meaning to○approach○strike○pass○circle118.○exhaustion○disturbance○modification○disappearance119.○expand○separate○straighten out○combine120.○remains○sites○requirements○sources121.○temporary○small○multiple○familiar122. in the passage is closest in meaning to○clues○features○arguments○effects123. in the passage is closest in meaning to○aggressively○inflexibly○convincingly○carefully124. is closest in meaning to○before○immediately after○during○in spite of125.○Frozen○Various○Isolated○Huge126. ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○not familiar○not suitable○not dangerous○not reachable127. in the passage is closest in meaning to○chance○protection○possibility○incentive128. in the passage is closest in meaning to○supported○shaped○stimulated○suggested129.Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions undera subject on which there is little guidance in the literature.in the passage is closest in meaning to○continue○occur○succeed○apply130. in the passage is closest in meaning to○unbiased○systematic○thorough131. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○commonly held○persuasive○original○practical132. The in the passage is closest in meaning to ○finally○over a long period of time○successfully○without a definite pattern133. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○occasionally○plentifully○usefully○fortunately134. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○multiply○emerge○live○evolve135. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○hidden○inactive○underground○preserved○definite○illuminating○misleading○exceptional○widely○thinly○clearly○freshly○obvious○significant○expected○connected○unless○as if○even though○rapid○determined○flexible○demanding141. in the passage is closest in meaning to○highly regarded○financially rewarding○demanding○serious142. in the passage is closest in meaning to○improve○define○simplify○integrate143. in the passage is closest in meaning to○emerged from beneath○created movement in○arranged themselves in○pretended to be144. in the passage is closest in meaning to○collect○pierce○melt○endure145. in the passage is closest in meaning to○collected○frozen○released○ covered146. in the passage is closest in meaning to○kept out○ compressed○damaged○gathered together147.Chemical evidence shows that platelets (minute flat portions) of ice form in the waterand and stick to the bottom of the ice shelf to form a slush (partially melted snow).in the passage is closest in meaning to○advance○flatten out○come together148.of ceramics in China varied from dynasty to dynasty, so they may be utilitarian, burial, trade-collectors', or even ritual objects, according to their quality and the era in which they were made.in the passage is closest in meaning to○origin○importance○quality○design149. in the passage is closest in meaning to○divided○extended○developed○vanished150. So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenwaremanufacture.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○improved○investigated○narrowed○caused151. in the passage is closest in meaning to○while○previously○surprisingly○because152. in the passage is closest in meaning to○noticeable○confusing○true○unlikely153. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○dramatic○important○unpredictable○common154. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○records○discussions○results○variations155. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○demonstrated○called upon○supported○expected156.○ historical○ many○ important○ hidden157. Members of poor peasant families spun or wove cloth and linens at home for scantThe wor in the passage is closest in meaning to○very necessary○very low○traditional○primary158. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○attractive○essential○usual○practical159. The word○connection○influence○environment○requirement160. in the passage is closest in meaning to○material○layer○center○frame○imagines○classifies○elevates○portrays162. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○defeated○interested○puzzled○occupiedwhen some of us lose our way with road maps? Obviously, more testing was in order.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○unbelievable○inadequate○limited○creative164. in the passage is closest in meaning to○new○increasing○convincing○ extensivetape recorder that played the begging calls of either tree-nesting or of ground-nesting warblers.in the passage is closest in meaning to○attractive○not real○short-term○well designed166. in the passage is closest in meaning to○surprise○discovery○explanation○expectation167. in the passage is closest in meaning to○observe○locate exactly○copy accurately○recognize168.Given that predators can make it costly to beg for food, what benefit do begging nestlingsThe in the passage is closest in meaning to○require○gain○use○produce169.Many signals that animals the signalers costs that are overly damaging.The in the passage is closest in meaning to○increase for○remove from○place on○distribute to170. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○initiated○dominated○helped with○setupthough not always, in the right hand.The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○identified○revealed○pictured○imagined172. in the passage is closest in meaning to○standards○findings○ideas○techniques173. in the passage is closest in meaning to○analyzed○considered○altered○criticized174. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficulties○accomplishments○parallels○contradictions175.technological and aesthetic experiments with the visual image that were going forward simultaneously in the 1920s.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○distracted from○explained○conducted○coordinated with176. in the passage is closest in meaning to○failed○needed○started○expectedthe Euphrates, with potentially serious consequences for Syria and Iraq.in the passage is closest in meaning to○obviously○unfortunately○rapidly○severely178. in the passage is closest in meaning to○settlements○farmers○tribes○inhabitants179. in the passage is closest in meaning to○streams○cracks○storms○earthquakes180. in the passage is closest in meaning to○enclosed○permanent○motionless○intactarises out of these relationships in the course of social interaction.in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ delicate○ elaborate○ private○ common○ leaving○ exposing○ providing○ understanding○ accept183. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ detract○ advance○ select○ depart184. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Therefore○Additionally○Nevertheless○Moreover185.○adjusted○strong○enduring○predicted○length○feature○process○repetition187. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ intense○ uninterrupted○ natural○ periodic○clearly○quickly○consistently○occasionally○artificial○powerful○common○similar○visual○permanent○meaningful○measurable191.○establish the truth of○approve of○understand○criticize192.○responsible○skillful○patient○curious○evaluations○attitudes○actions○characteristics○helpful○believable○valuable○familiar195.○usually○surprisingly○understandably ○predictably○unusual○unexpected○extended○disastrous○used up○reduced○wasted○relied upon198.○interest○status○demand○profit199.○strange○positive○direct○far-reaching○reliable○noticeable○convincing○violent。

(完整版)历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

TOEFL词汇题精选440题001. Most of these leaders were invo Ived in public life as reformers, activists worki ng for wome n's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary wome n.The word "represe ntative" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) dist in ctive002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffa ny (1843-1933) was the most noted exp onent of this style, produc ing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) valued(B) uni versal(C) un com mon(D) preserved003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 un til 1915, although its in flue nce continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eve ntually to be overtake n by a new school of thought known as Fun cti on alism that had bee n prese nt since the tur n of the cen tury.The word "overtake n" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) surpassed(B) in cli ned(C) expressed(D) applied004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like n ormal glaciers, traveli ng perhaps only a couple of in ches per day. However, at in tervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster tha n usual.The word "in tervals" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) records(B) speeds(C) dista nces(D) periods 005. The in creas ing water pressure un der the glacier might lift it off its bed, overco ming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders dow nhill surge glaciers also might be in flue need by the climate, volca nic heat, or earthquakes.The word "free ing" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) push ing(B) releas ing(C) stre ngthe ning(D) draining006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge in to the ocea n, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in moti on a vicious cycle.The word "pl un ge" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) drop(B) exte nd(C) melt(D) drift007. Group members look to in strume ntal leaders to "get thi ngs don e." Expressive leadership, on the other han d, is leadership that emphasizes thecollective well-being of asocial group's members.The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) n ecessary(B) typical(C) group(D) particular 008. They offer sympathy whe n some one experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipli ne, are quick to lighte n a serious mome nt with humor, and try to resolve issues that threate n to divide the group. The word "resolve" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) avoid repeat ing(B) talk about(C) avoid thi nking about(D) find a solution for 009. Thousa nds of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil rema ins. Major excavati ons were un dertake n that established the sig nifica nee of this remarkable site.The word "no ticed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed 010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from inv ertebrates, have bee n recovered, ofte n in den sely concen tratecta ngled masses.The word "ta ngled" is closest in mea ning to which of follow ing?(A) buried ben eath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated011. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have bee n con cealed by leaves and dust. The word "con cealed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) tran sformed(D) con tami nated012. The ocea n bottom --- a regi on n early 2.5 times greater tha n the total la nd area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely un explored and un charted, un til about a cen tury ago, the deep-ocea n floor was completely in accessible, hidde n ben eath waters averagi ng over 3,600 meters deep.The word "in accessible" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) un recog ni zable(B) un reachable(C) unu sable(D) un safe013. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challe nger, was able to maintain a steady positi on on the ocea n's surface and drill in very deep waters,extracting samples of sedime nts and rock from the ocea n floor. The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) breaki ng(B) locat ing(C) rem oving(D) an alyz ing014. Today, largely on thestrength of evide nee gathered duri ng the Glomar Challenger's voyages, n early all earth seientists agree on the theories of plate teet onics and eon ti nen tal drift that expla in many of the geological processes that shape the Earth. The word "stre ngth" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) basis(B) purpose(C) discovery(D) en dura nee015. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Can ada's populati on passed the 20 milli on mark. Most of this surg ing growth came from n atural in crease.The word "surg ing" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) new(B) extra(C) accelerat ing(D) surpris ing 016. Whe n the prairies were being settled, un doubtedly, the good econo mic eon diti ons of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an in crease in the average size of families. The word "tre nd" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) tendency(B) aim(C) growth(D) directive017. After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Can ada bega n to deeli ne. It eon ti nued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25 years.The word "peak" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) poin ted(B) dismal(C) moun ta in(D) maximum018. Although the growth in Ca nada's populati on had slowed dow n by 1966 (the in crease the first half of the 1960's was only nine perce nt) , ano ther large populati on wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the childre n who were born during the period of the high birth rateprior to 1957.The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) behi nd(B) since(C) duri ng(D) precedi ng 019. Advocates of orga nic foods --- a term whose meaning varies greatly --- freque ntly proclaim that such products are safer and more nu tritious tha n others.The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) Prop onents(B) Mercha nts(C) In spectors(D) Con sumers020. There are nu mero usun substa ntiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to syn thetic on es, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that un treated grains are better tha n fumigated grains, and the like.The word "un substa ntiated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) un believable(B) uncon tested(C) un popular(D) unv erified021. But in many cases con sumers are misled if they believe orga nic foods can maintain health and provide better nu triti onal quality tha n conven ti on ally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if con sumers, particularly those with limited in comes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expe nsive orga nic foods in stead.The word "mai ntai n" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) improve(B) mon itor(C) preserve(D) restore022. I n additi on, there were performers and since con siderable importa nee was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word "con siderable" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) thoughtful(B) substa ntial(C) relatio nal(D) cere monial023. I n additi on, there were performers and since con siderable importa nee was attached to avoidi ng mistakes in thee nactme nt of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.The word "en actme nt" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) establishme nt(B) performa nee(C) authorizati on(D) season024. Stagger ing tasks confron ted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilia n life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy. The word "Staggeri ng" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) specialized(B) confusing(C) various(D) overwhel ming025. About a millio n and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilia n life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) develop ing(B) rui ned(C) complicated(D) fragile026. Some bota ni sts hypothesized that the livi ng cells of pla nts acted as pumps. But many experime ntsdem on strated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights. The word "dem on strated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) ignored(B) showed(C) disguised(D) disti nguished027. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a n egative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water movi ng from in side the pla nt in un broke n colu mns thatexte nd from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these un broke n colu mns of water.The word "exte nd" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) stretch(B) branch(C) in crease(D) rotate028. By ope ning vast areas of uno ccupied land for reside ntial expa nsion, the omni buses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more dista nt from city centers than they were in the premodern era. The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) large(B) basic(C) new(D) urba n029. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosi on of real estate developme nt and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new reside ntial lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outly ing areas.The word "sparked" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) brought about(B) surro un ded(C) sent out(D) followed030. An xious to take adva ntage of the possibilities of commut ing, real estate developers added 800,00(jbote ntial building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word "pote ntial" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) certa in(B) popular(C) improved(D) possible031. The quality of preservati on is outstanding , but what is even more impressive is the nu mber of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word "outsta nding" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) exte nsive(B) surpris ing(C) vertical(D) excelle nt032. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have bee n reported from 6 differe nt levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamde n, suggest ing that a specificsite was used by large nu mbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) example(B) locati on(C) developme nt(D) characteristic033. The quality of preservati on is almost unm atched, and quarry operati ons have bee n carried out carefully with an aware ness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not acco unt for the in terest ing questi on of how there came to be such a concen trati on of preg nant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase "acco unt for " is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) expla in034.In the seve ntee nth cen tury the orga n, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief in strume nts of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the pia no suppla nted them at the end of the eightee nth cen tury.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggesti on(B) an improveme nt(C) a dominance(D) a developme nt 035. A series of mecha ni cal improveme nts continuing well into the nin etee nth cen tury, in cludi ng the in troducti on of pedals to susta in tone or to softe n it, the perfecti on of a metal frame, and steel wire of the fin est quality, fin ally produced an instrume nt capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harm onies to an almost orchestral full ness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brillianee. The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) no ticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unu sual036. Each one was virtually a stone tow n, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for tow ns. These pueblos represe nt one of the An asazis' supreme achieveme nts. At least a doze n large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in n orthwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) most com mon(B) most outsta nding(C) most expe nsive(D) most convenient037. They fun cti oned as san ctuaries where the elders met to pla n festivals, perform ritual dan ces,settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the youn ger gen erati on. The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) si nk(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate 038. Then, to conn ect the pueblos and to give access to the surro unding tablela nd, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases forasce nding cliff faces.The word "asce nding" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) arriv ing at (B) carv ing(C) conn ect ing(D) climbi ng039. Within a very short time, however, the incon gruity of playi ng lively music to a sole mn film became appare nt, and film pia ni sts bega n to take some care in matchi ng their pieces to the mood of the film.The word "sole mn" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) sile nt(D) extreme040. Certai n films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early specialscores was that composed and arra nged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) selected(B) comb ined(C) played(D) createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical compositi ons(D) groups of musicia nsc 041. The Earthcomprises three prin cipal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust.The word "comprises" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) adapts to(B) ben efits from(C) con sists of(D) focuses ond 042. These plates move over the semimolte n lower man tle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformati on occurs are confined to the n arrow, in terc onn ect ing boun daries of con tact of the plates.The word "inten se" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rarea 043. New ocea nic crust is formed along one or moremarg ins of each plate by material issu ing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example, by volca nic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges. The word "marg ins" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) in teriors(D) dista nces d 044. If at such a spread ing con tact the two plates support con ti nen ts, a rift is formed that will gradually wide n and become flooded by the sea. The Atla ntic Ocea n formed like this as the American and Afro- Europea n plates move in opposite directi ons. The word "support" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) hold d 045. Coin cide nt with concerns about the accelerati ng loss of species and habitats has bee n a grow in gappreciati on of the importa nee of biological diversity, the nu mber of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and huma n well- be in g.The word "appreciati on" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) ignorance(B) recog niti on(C) tolera nee(D) forgive nessd 046. An alie n explori ng Earth would probably give priority to the pla net's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Huma ns have abias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly exam ining global issues.The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) concern(B) disadva ntage(C) attitude(D) prejudice047. The prevailing winds in the Great Basi n are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocea n is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word "prevaili ng" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) most freque nt(B) occasi onal(C) gen tle(D) most dan gerous048. There seem to have bee n several periods with in the last tens of thousa nds of years whe n wateraccumulated in these bas ins. The rise and fall of the lakes were un doubtedly lin ked to the adva nces and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North America n con ti nent duri ng those times. The word "accumulated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) dried(B) flooded(C) collected(D) evaporated049. All livi ng creature, especially huma n bein gs, have their peculiarities, but everyth ing about the little sea cucumber seems unu sual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other ecce ntricities, eats mud, feeds almost continu ously day and ni ght but can live without eating for long periods, and can be pois onous but is con sidered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase "bizarre" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) odd(B) marine(C) simple(D) rare050. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It alsocasts off attached structures such as ten tacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and rege nerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surro unding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted. The phrase "casts off" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) grows aga in(B) grabs(C) gets rid of(D) uses as a weap on051. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, con servative, n early self-sufficie nt group that is homoge neous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word "homoge neous" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) uniform(B) gen eral(C) primitive(D) traditio nal052. Un altered folk cultures no Ion ger exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Can ada. Perhaps the n earest moder n equivale nt in An glo-America is the Amish, a Germa n America n farmi ng sect that largely renoun ces the products and labor sav ing devices of the in dustrial age. The phrase "largely renoun ces" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) gen erally rejects(B) greatly modifies(C) loudly declares(D) often criticizes053. Secular in stituti ons, of con trol such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economprevails . Because of these con trasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk". The word "prevails" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) domin ates(B) provides(C) develops(D) inv ests054. Conven ti onal computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicti ng short-lived local storms like the Edm onton tor nado, because the available weather data are gen erally not detailed eno ugh to allow computers to discer n thesubtle atmospheric cha nges that precede these storms.The word "subtle" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) complex(B) regular(C) imagi ned(D) slight055. Com mun icatio ns satellites can tran smit data around the world cheaply and in sta ntan eously, and moder n computers can quickly compile and an alyz ing this large volume of weather in formati on.The word "compile" is closest in mea ning to which of follow ing?(A) put together(B) look up(C) pile high(D) work over056. Meteorologists and computer scie ntists now work together to desig n computer programs and video equipme nt capable of tran sformi ng raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can in terpret easily and quickly. The word "raw" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing? (A) stormy(B) in accurate(C) uncooked(D) un processed057. People in the United States in the nin etee nth cen tury were haun ted by the prospect that un precede nted cha nge in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. The word "Prospect" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) regret(B) possibility(C) theory(D) circumsta nee058. Although the birth rate continued to decli ne from its high level of the eightee nth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every gen eratio n duri ng the rest of the nin etee nth cen turies. As the populati on grew, its makeup also cha nged. The word "roughly" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) harshly(B) surpris in gly(C) slowly(D) approximately059. Rapid in dustrializati on and in creased geographic mobility in the nin etee nth century had special implications for women because these cha nges ten ded toag nify social distinctions . As the roles men and wome n played in society became more rigidly defi ned, so did the roles they played in the home.The word "mag nify" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) solve(B) expla in(C) an alyze(D) in creaseThe word "dist in cti ons" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) differe nces(B) classes(C) accomplishme nts(D) characteristics060.In scie nee, a theory is a reas on able expla nati on of observed eve nts that are related. A theory ofte n invo Ives an imagi nary model that helps scie ntists picture the way an observed eve nt could be produced. The word "related" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) conn ected(B) described(C) completed(D) ide ntified061. If observati on s con firm the scie ntists' predicti ons, the theory issupported. The word "supported" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) fin ished(B) adjusted(C) inv estigated(D) upheld cities. Ice was used in hotels, taver ns, and hospitals, and by someforward-look ing city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. The phrase "forward-looking" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) progressive(B) popular(C) thrifty(D) well-established063. Making an efficie nt icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nin etee nth cen tury, the kno wledge of the physics of heat, which was esse ntial to a science of refrigeration, wasrudimentary. The word "rudimentary" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) grow ing(B) un developed(C) n ecessary(D) unin terest ing064. Aside from perpetuat ing itself, thesole purpose of the America n Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to "foster, assist and susta in an in terest" in literature, music, and art.The word "sole" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) only(B) hono rable(C) com mon(D) official065. One awardsubsidizes a promis ing American writer's visit to Rome. There is eve n an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by the young Joh n Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and, more rece ntly, by Alice 10Walker for In Love and Trouble.The word "subsidizes" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) assures(B) finan ces(C) schedules(D) publishes066. Committee membershiprotates every year, so that new voices and opinions are con sta ntly heard.The word "rotates" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) alter nates(B) participates(C) decides(D) meets 067. One importa nt line of evide nee comes from flak ing patter ns of sto ne cores used in tool making: implements flaked with a clockwise moti on (in dicat ing a right-ha nded toolmaker) can be distinguished from hose flaked with a coun ter-clockwise rotati on (in dicat ing a left-ha nded toolmaker).The word "impleme nts" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) tools(B) desig ns(C) examples(D) pieces 068. Even scratches found on fossil huma n teeth offer clues. An cie nt huma ns are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with sto ne kni ves, as do the prese nt-day In uit.The word "clues" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) solutio ns(B) details(C) damage(D) in formatio n069. The variatio n betwee n thehemispheres corresp onds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, in dicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to moder n Homo sapie ns. The word "hemispheres" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) differe nces(B) sides(C) activities(D) studies070. Pla nts aresubject to attack and in fecti on by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mecha ni sms desig ned to frustrate the potential colonists.The phrase "subject to" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) susceptible to(B) classified by(C) attractive to(D) stre ngthe ned by071. The exter nal surfaces of pla nts, in additi on to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either preve nt feedi ng by in sects or may everp un cture and kill in sect larvae.The word "pun cture" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) pierce(B) pin ch(C) surro und(D) cover072. Orchids are unique in hav ing the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive。

【备考词汇】托福阅读TPO真题词汇整理――TPO1讲解

【备考词汇】托福阅读TPO真题词汇整理本文是托福阅读真题TPO1的托福词汇题,托福阅读词汇题是托福阅读重点题型,熟悉TPO真题将有效帮助大家提升托福考试效率。

希望能给正在备考的同学带来帮助。

TPO 1champion---support 支持;保卫ascribe---attribute 归因于autonomous---independent 自治的;独立的penchant---inclination 倾向;嗜好;爱好dramatic---striking 戏剧性的;激烈的attain---achieve 获得;达到prone---likely 倾向于prevalent---widespread 普遍的;广泛的incredible---unbelievable 难以置信的;不可思议的out of sight---hidden 看不见的;隐藏的overlay---cover 覆盖;重叠so much for---that is enough about 表示大量的plug---fill up 塞满;使充满TPO2devoid of---lacking in 缺乏的progressively---increasingly 前进地delicate---fragile 脆弱的threatened---endangered 受到威胁的precious---valuable 宝贵的exposed---visible 暴露的;可见的propulsion---moving forward 推进readily---easily 轻易地assistance---help 援助expanded---was enlarged 扩大的TPO3feasible---achievable 可行的enhance---improve 提高;加强devised---created 设计;发明integral---essential 不可或缺的arduous---difficult 费力的;辛勤的ensuing---subsequent 接踵而至的;随后的unprecedented---unlike anything in the past 空前的virtually---almost 实际上地inevitable---unavoidable 不可避免的particular---specific 特别的;特殊的guarantee---ensure 担保pales---loses significance 苍白的;无力的adjacent---neighboring 毗连的;邻近的TPO4inhibits---restricts 阻止;抑制Revised by AMELIAin the same breath---immediately 同时indefinite period---whose end has not been determined 无限期地rebound---recovery 回升;反弹marked—considerable 明显的;显著的principal---major 主要的trapping---decorations 装饰accumulate---build up 堆积;积累adjacent---nearby 邻近的;近旁的sloping---inclining 倾斜的foul---pollute 使污秽;弄脏TPO5exhibit---show展览;展示facilitates---makeeasier使便利suspended---hung挂起afford---offer提供;给予overwhelming---powerful势不可挡的implements---tools工具;用具undisputed---acknowledge无可置疑的,确认significant---important重要的relatively---comparatively相对地diversification---emergenceofmanyvarieties多样化;多元化promote---encourage提升;增进TPO6exploited---utilized 开采;开发;利用vastly---greatly 广大地;许多地grow accustomed to---become used to 习惯于retain---maintain 保持;保留rudimentary---basic 根本的;未发展的meticulously---carefully 精心地;细致地endure---survive 耐久;忍耐virtually---nearly/ almost 差不多,几乎虚拟;其实plausible---believable (借口或解释有道理的phenomenon---occurrence 现象;事件critically---fundamentally 危急地;重要地perspective---viewpoint 远景;前途TPO7objective---purpose 目标;目的scores---large numbers 大量;众多turbulent---violent 狂暴的;吵闹的obsession with---fixation on 固定foster---encourage 鼓励sphere---area 范围;领域 diffused---spread 传播;扩散 Revised by AMELIA profound---far-reaching 深刻的;意义深远的 ritual---ceremonial 典礼;仪式 fleeing---running away from 逃避;逃跑 TPO8 massive---very large 可观的;大量的 pinpoint---identify precisely 准确找出;非常精确 ingenuity---cleverness 独创力;聪明才智predominant---principal 最重要的 cope---adapt 成功的应付;适应 fluctuation---variation 变化;波动 bombard---strike 炮击;攻击 disruption---disturbance 瓦解;崩溃;失调 merge---combine 混合;联合 relics---remains 遗迹miniature---small 小型的;微型的 hint---clue 暗示，线索 TPO9 persuasively---convincingly---compelling 令人信服地 prior to---before 在…之前;较早的 vast---huge 巨大的;广阔的 inhospitable---not suitable 不好客的;不适宜居住的 impetus---incentive 激励;刺激 justified---supported 有正当理由的 flourish---succeed 茂盛;繁荣 objective---unbiased 客观的;公正的 at random---without a definite pattern 任意地;随便地abundantly---plentifully 丰富的;大量的 propagate---multiply 繁衍;增殖 dormant---inactive 潜伏的;不活跃的 TPO10 status---importance 重要身份evolve---develop 使发展;使进化 instigate---cause 鼓励;怂恿;造成 whereas---while 然而;反之 striking---noticeable 显著的 erratic---unpredictable 不确定路线 deliberation---discussion 商议 invoke---call upon 调用;号召 key---important 重要的 meager---very low 不足的;缺乏的。

托福TPO词汇题汇总

T P O 4inhibit=restrict 限制，禁止in the same breath=immediately 立即indefinite period=whose end has not been determined 不定期的rebound=recovery 复原，重获a marked degree=a considerable degree 很大程度上principal=major 主要的environmental trappings=environmental decorations 装饰accumulate=build up 累积adjacent=nearby 临近的sloping=inclining 倾斜的foul=pollute 污染TPO 5exhibit=show 展示facilitate=make easier 促进suspended=hung 悬浮的afford=offer 提供，支付的起overwhelming=powerful 有力的，强大的implement=tool 工具undisputed=acknowledged 认可的，无可争议的significant=important 重要的relatively=comparatively 相对地diversification=emergence of many varieties 多样化promote=encourage 激励TPO 6exploit=utilize 利用vastly=greatly 极大地，深远地grow accustomed to=become used to 习惯于retain=maintain 保持rudimentary=basic 基础的meticulously=carefully 仔细地，严谨地endure=survive 忍受，存活virtually=nearly 事实上，几乎plausible=believable 可信的phenomenon=occurrence 现象，发生的事件critically=fundamentally 根本地perspective=viewpoint 观点TPO 7objective=purpose 目的scores of=large numbers of 大量的turbulent=violent 暴力的obsession with=fixation on 痴迷于foster=encourage 培育，激励sphere=area 范围diffuse=spread 传播profound=far-reaching 深远地ritual=ceremonial 仪式flee=run away from 逃避TPO 8massive=very large 大量的pinpoint=identify precisely 精确描述，精确定位ingenuity=cleverness 精巧predominant=principal 主要的cope=adapt 处理，适应fluctuation=variation 变化，波动bombard=strike 敲击，轰炸disruption=disturbance 干扰merge=combine 融合relics=remains 遗迹miniature=small 小的hint=clue 线索TPO 9persuasively=convincingly 令人信服地prior to=before 在..之前vast=huge 大的inhospitable=not suitable 不好客的，不适合的impetus=incentive 动机justify=support 证明..正确flourish=succeed 使繁荣，使成功objective=unbiased 没有偏见的，客观的compelling=persuasive 强制的，有说服性的at random=without a definite pattern 乱序地abundantly=plentifully 丰富地，大量地propagate=multiply 传播，繁殖dormant=inactive 静止的TPO 10status=importance 地位evolve=develop 发展instigate=cause 煽动whereas=while 然而striking=noticeable 显着的erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的deliberation=discussion 深思熟虑invoke=call upon 祈求key=important 重要的meager=very low 缺乏的innovation=new development 创新TPO 11vital=essential 至关重要的context=environment 环境，上下文core=center 核心depict=portray 描述perplex=puzzle 使困惑preposterous=unbelievable 荒谬的accumulating=increasing 累积的impose on=place on 强加于artificial=not real 人造的，假的prediction=expectation 预测pinpoint=locate exactly 精确描述，精确定位derive=gain 获取TPO 12assist in=help with 帮助depict=picture 描述criteria=standards 标准regard=consider 认为paradox=contradiction 自相矛盾overshadow=distract from 使阴暗，使分心neglect=fail 没有做成..事drastically=severely 彻底地，严重地dweller=inhabitant 居住者fracture=crack 分裂immobile=motionless 固定的TPO 13complex=elaborate 复杂的，详尽的endow=provide 赋予，提供size up=evaluate 测量deviate=depart 使偏离，越轨consequently=therefore 因此persistent=enduring 持久的duration=length 持续sustained=uninterrupted 稳定的uniformly=consistently 一致地potent=powerful 强大的quantifiable=measureable 可测量的TPO 14verify=establish the truth of 验证，核实adept=skillful 熟练的attribute=characteristic 特征credible=believable 可靠的paradoxically=surprisingly 出人意料地prolonged=extended 延长的exhausted=used up 疲惫的，耗尽的prestige=status 名望profound=far-reaching 深远地striking=noticeable 显着的exploit=use to advantage 开采，利用TPO 15interlock=link 连接match=equal 能匹配的transform=change 转变deceiving=misleading 欺骗性的，误导性的static=unchanging 稳定的unique among=different from all other 独特的feat=remarkable achievement 功绩bulk=mass 大量course through=run through 通过extended=long 延长的account for=explain 解释intense=extreme 极端的。

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T P O 4
inhibit=restrict 限制，禁止
in the same breath=immediately 立即
indefinite period=whose end has not been determined 不定期的
rebound=recovery 复原，重获
a marked degree=a considerable degree 很大程度上
principal=major 主要的
environmental trappings=environmental decorations 装饰
accumulate=build up 累积
adjacent=nearby 临近的
sloping=inclining 倾斜的
foul=pollute 污染
TPO 5
exhibit=show 展示
facilitate=make easier 促进
suspended=hung 悬浮的
afford=offer 提供，支付的起
overwhelming=powerful 有力的，强大的
implement=tool 工具
undisputed=acknowledged 认可的，无可争议的
significant=important 重要的
relatively=comparatively 相对地
diversification=emergence of many varieties 多样化
promote=encourage 激励
TPO 6
exploit=utilize 利用
vastly=greatly 极大地，深远地
grow accustomed to=become used to 习惯于
retain=maintain 保持
rudimentary=basic 基础的
meticulously=carefully 仔细地，严谨地
endure=survive 忍受，存活
virtually=nearly 事实上，几乎
plausible=believable 可信的
phenomenon=occurrence 现象，发生的事件
critically=fundamentally 根本地
perspective=viewpoint 观点
TPO 7
objective=purpose 目的
scores of=large numbers of 大量的
turbulent=violent 暴力的
obsession with=fixation on 痴迷于
foster=encourage 培育，激励
sphere=area 范围
diffuse=spread 传播
profound=far-reaching 深远地
ritual=ceremonial 仪式
flee=run away from 逃避
TPO 8
massive=very large 大量的
pinpoint=identify precisely 精确描述，精确定位ingenuity=cleverness 精巧
predominant=principal 主要的
cope=adapt 处理，适应
fluctuation=variation 变化，波动
bombard=strike 敲击，轰炸
disruption=disturbance 干扰
merge=combine 融合
relics=remains 遗迹
miniature=small 小的
hint=clue 线索
TPO 9
persuasively=convincingly 令人信服地
prior to=before 在..之前
vast=huge 大的
inhospitable=not suitable 不好客的，不适合的impetus=incentive 动机
justify=support 证明..正确
flourish=succeed 使繁荣，使成功
objective=unbiased 没有偏见的，客观的compelling=persuasive 强制的，有说服性的
at random=without a definite pattern 乱序地abundantly=plentifully 丰富地，大量地propagate=multiply 传播，繁殖
dormant=inactive 静止的
TPO 10
status=importance 地位
evolve=develop 发展
instigate=cause 煽动
whereas=while 然而
striking=noticeable 显着的
erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的
deliberation=discussion 深思熟虑
invoke=call upon 祈求
key=important 重要的
meager=very low 缺乏的
innovation=new development 创新
TPO 11
vital=essential 至关重要的
context=environment 环境，上下文
core=center 核心
depict=portray 描述
perplex=puzzle 使困惑
preposterous=unbelievable 荒谬的accumulating=increasing 累积的
impose on=place on 强加于
artificial=not real 人造的，假的
prediction=expectation 预测
pinpoint=locate exactly 精确描述，精确定位derive=gain 获取
TPO 12
assist in=help with 帮助
depict=picture 描述
criteria=standards 标准
regard=consider 认为
paradox=contradiction 自相矛盾overshadow=distract from 使阴暗，使分心neglect=fail 没有做成..事
drastically=severely 彻底地，严重地dweller=inhabitant 居住者
fracture=crack 分裂
immobile=motionless 固定的
TPO 13
complex=elaborate 复杂的，详尽的endow=provide 赋予，提供
size up=evaluate 测量
deviate=depart 使偏离，越轨consequently=therefore 因此
persistent=enduring 持久的
duration=length 持续
sustained=uninterrupted 稳定的
uniformly=consistently 一致地
potent=powerful 强大的
quantifiable=measureable 可测量的
TPO 14
verify=establish the truth of 验证，核实adept=skillful 熟练的
attribute=characteristic 特征
credible=believable 可靠的
paradoxically=surprisingly 出人意料地prolonged=extended 延长的
exhausted=used up 疲惫的，耗尽的
prestige=status 名望
profound=far-reaching 深远地
striking=noticeable 显着的
exploit=use to advantage 开采，利用
TPO 15
interlock=link 连接
match=equal 能匹配的
transform=change 转变
deceiving=misleading 欺骗性的，误导性的static=unchanging 稳定的
unique among=different from all other 独特的feat=remarkable achievement 功绩
bulk=mass 大量
course through=run through 通过
extended=long 延长的
account for=explain 解释
intense=extreme 极端的。

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