江苏高考预测之1——熟词僻意和固定搭配总结材料
资料来了—高考熟词生义（J~k篇）
资料来了—高考熟词生义（J~k篇）近几年高考英语试题中，尤其是完形填空和阅读理解中，都会有对于熟词生义的考察。
考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”导致信息获取不准，从而造成了不必要的失分。
所以平常学习中对于重要单词的理解，不能只知其一不知其二，要注意拓展和积累。
方便大家高考复习，分享下容易忽视的熟词生义光收藏不看不如化整为零每天学一点哦加油！J篇1. jam 熟义：n 果酱He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt. 塞进The accident jammed the road for 2 hours. vt. 堵塞The are traffic jams every day on this road. n. 堵塞2．jacket 熟义：v. 短上衣He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．马铃薯皮，还可指：（动物）毛皮；公文套3. jar 熟义：n．罐子Their loud voices jar on my nerves．v.发出刺耳声I fell from the tree and jarred my back．v 剧烈震动，刺激4.job 熟义：n.工作Waxing the car was quite a job．n．费力的事情He jobbed his son into the position．v利用职权；假公济私5.jump 熟义：v/n 跳Last week the price of goods jumped．v.大幅上涨6. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好You are a just person. adj. 公正的K篇1．keep vt．熟义：v.保持，保留Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop．vt. 经营，管理She kept her sister's children．vt. 照顾He needs more money to keep his wife and children．vt. 养活—Do you sell school things？—Sorry，but we don't keep them．vt. 售卖Everyone must keep the law．vt. 遵守We keep the Spring Festival at home． vt. 庆祝Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. vt. 经营；开设2. key 熟义：v.钥匙，答案The key factor in their success is hard work．adj 关键（的），n关键性的人物3. kick 熟义：v.踢The swimmer has a strong kick．n 劲头译：”游泳运动员兴致勃勃。
江苏高考英语重点语法知识讲解
一、冠词 /代词和介词注意：近来几年，江高考卷中并未出考冠的目；代的考出了两次，都是不定代的考；一的介考也极少。
只管这样，三个考点的基知都坚固掌握，才能做到以不万。
1、冠：1）注意“抽象名详细化”的象，能够翻成: 一种，一个，一次，一，一等。
（Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times. ）2） +sb.+介 +the+ 身体某一部位抓（ catch， hold ，take， seize，） +by the+ 身体部位拍打（ hit ， strike，touch） +on the+ 身体部位看（ look ，stare， gaze）+ in the+ 身体部位2、代： 1） it 作代有几个小注意点：1）指代儿或身份不明的人2）用，自己并无意（ You can make it. He has had it. ）3）用于某些固定句型中，几乎成了一种用法（ I will appreciate it if you⋯..I can’thelp it if you⋯.I hate it when⋯.When it comes to ⋯ ..）2） those能够用来代替前面提到的事物，即同名但不是同一个，相当于 the+可数名复数。
ones 是泛指，代替前面出的可数名复数。
3、介：介的除了我最熟知的名/代，有 1） adj/adv(be far from perfect; dropped from above) 2）介短（ From under the table ran out a cat.） 3）不定式或名 ( had no choice but to wait) 4）名性从句（ I had no idea of what he wanted. ）二、名词注意：名的考向来是江高考的重点，2015 年高考卷上出了两个名辨析，而名与介的搭配也是繁出。
2022年高考英语一轮复习：熟词生义和一词多义
2022年高考英语一轮复习：熟词生义和一词多义A1. about （熟义：关于）prep.＆adv.到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2. act （熟义：行动）vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
3. add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说，补充说“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4. address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt. ①称呼②向……发表演说The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5. admit （熟义：承认）vt. ①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人打开门，请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8. against （熟义：反对，违背）prep.衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
2023年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳(03)清单高考英语一轮复习
21. [2023新高考ⅠI] Turning soil,pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.句意：翻翻土壤,把杂草拉出来,收获卷心菜听起来就像初中和高中孩子的棘手工作【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.toughⅠ熟词：艰苦的，强硬的，严厉的；I tolerate the tough days.我忍受那些艰苦的日子.Ⅰ生义：棘手的/困难的It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one...这是个困难的决定，但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。
2.TurnⅠ熟词：旋转The cog wheels started to turn.齿轮开始旋转.Ⅰ生义：转变That might make a virtuous circle turn vicious.这样做可以使一个良性循环转变成恶性竞争.3.PullⅠ熟词：拉Don't pull so hard or the handle will e off.别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。
Ⅰ生义：影响力You haven't got the pull to get that done.你没有足够的影响力去完成它.4.HarvestⅠ熟词：收获Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。
Ⅰ生义：结果It turn out that we have a bumper harvest again that year.结果那年我们又获得了大丰收.5.SoundⅠ熟词：声音the different sounds and smells of the forest森林里的各种声音、各种气息Ⅰ生义：健全的Sound public finances are a decisive ponent of economic stability and sustainable global growth.健全的公共财政,是经济稳定和全球持续增长的一个决定性因素.【真题固定搭配】Sound like 听起来像This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.这种声音像所有的音乐一样，如短剑般直刺我心。
2024年高考语文黄金押题专题01正确使用词语包括熟语含解析
专题01 正确运用词语（包括熟语）【高考考纲】通过近几年全国卷语用选择题考查来看，语用选择题考查趋向如下：1.侧重综合应用2024年全国卷则侧重综合应用，由一篇短文将近义成语、语病、连贯三种题型组织起来，进行“拼盘”考查。
这三道题在每套试卷中的先后次序并不固定，更多的还是依据所选语言材料及试题前后依次对学生答题的提示和影响来考虑的。
组合题的材料持续了2024年补写句子题选取语言材料的风格，三套试卷选取的都是带有说明性、科普性、论述性的语言材料。
2.强调阅读实力从语言基础的角度上看，由于有了短文语境的协助，题目的难度有所下降，但相应地增加了试卷的阅读量，强调了考生的阅读理解实力。
持续两年试卷阅读量的上升，体现了高考全国卷重视阅读的导向。
【真题感悟】例1、(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
(9分)“大洋一号”是中国第一艘现代化的综合性远洋科学考察船。
自1995年以来，这艘船经验了大洋矿产资源探讨开发专项的多个远洋调查航次和大陆架勘查多个航次的任务。
今年，它又完成了历时45天、航程6 208海里的综合海试任务。
对不熟识的人而言，( )。
在这里，重力和ADCP试验室、磁力试验室、地震试验室、综合电子试验室、地质试验室、生物基因试验室、深拖和超短基线试验室等各种试验室________，分布在第三、四层船舱。
由于船上配备了许多先进设备，人不用下水就能进行海底勘探。
比如，深海可视采样系统可以将海底微地形地貌图像传到科学考察船上，犹如有了千里眼，海底世界可以________，并可依据须要________地抓取矿物样品和采集海底水样；深海浅层岩芯取样钻机可以在深海底比较坚硬的岩石上钻取岩芯。
“大洋一号”的远航活动，与郑和下西洋相呼应。
600年前，宏大的航海家郑和七下西洋，在世界航海史上留下了光辉的一页。
600年后，“大洋一号”不断进步，________，在《联合国海洋法公约》的法律框架下，探究海洋奇妙，开发海洋资源，以实际行动为人类和平利用海洋作出了中国人民的贡献。
2023高考英语新高考i卷 熟词生义
2023高考英语新高考i卷熟词生义一、概述1. 随着教育改革的不断深入，高考英语题目的难度和变化也在不断升级。
2. 其中，熟词生义是一个常见的考点，要求考生具备丰富的词汇积累和语境理解能力。
3. 本文将从熟词生义的定义、表现形式以及解题技巧等方面进行探讨，帮助考生更好地备战高考英语新高考。
二、熟词生义的定义1. 熟词生义是指原本在汉语中有一个特定意义的词，在英语中却有一个与汉语不同的意思。
2. 这种现象主要是由于语言和文化的差异所造成的，因此在学习英语的过程中需要特别注意词义的转换。
三、熟词生义的表现形式1. 名词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“家”在汉语中表示家庭的意思，在英语中却可以表示比喻“体育赛事中的主场”。
2) 解析分析：在考试中遇到这种状况，考生需要具备词义转换的能力，通过阅读上下文来理解名词的具体含义。
2. 动词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“冲”在汉语中表示向前方快速行进，在英语中却可以表示“洗涤”的意思。
2) 解析分析：考生在解题时需要通过语境的分析来猜测动词的具体含义，同时也要根据句子的结构和逻辑关系来做出正确的选择。
3. 形容词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“重”在汉语中表示事物的重量，在英语中却可以表示“严肃的”、“庄重的”等含义。
2) 解析分析：对于形容词的熟词生义，考生需要根据上下文的描写和描述来推测形容词所表达的含义，避免死记硬背而失去实际的语境理解。
四、熟词生义的解题技巧1. 拓展词汇知识1) 建议考生在备考过程中，多阅读一些英语文字，积累更多的词汇知识，尤其是一些常见熟词生义的词汇。
2) 通过查阅词典、阅读英语原著等途径，增加词汇量，从而更好地理解和掌握熟词生义的知识。
2. 注重语境分析1) 考生在解题时要结合句子的上下文，分析词语所在的语境，推断词义的具体含义。
2) 避免死板地理解词语，而要灵活运用词汇，注重语境的逻辑关系和描写细节。
3. 掌握词性转换规律1) 对于一些常见的熟词生义的词汇，考生要掌握词性转换的规律，理解不同词性在不同语境中的变化。
江苏高考预测之1——熟词僻意和固定搭配总结
江苏高考预测之1——熟词僻意和固定搭配总结15高考预测熟词僻意总结（106组）单词熟意僻意例句词性1、Promise 许诺有希望…The materials which the studentsare asked to prepare in advanceof each weekly seminar are notjust fun, but they alsopromise tobe most instructive.V.2、Make for 前往某地促成The large print makes for easierreading.V.短语3、Put 放，放置说，表达According to the article,happiness, to put it specifically, isan active state of mind where onethinks his life is meaningful,satisfactory and comfortable.V.4、Plant 种植把…牢牢插进Only byplantingour feet firmly onthe ground in our life, can it makesense for us to make high andgrand plans.V.5、In check 检查控制Don’t do anything as you wish.It’s a kind of nice thing to keepyourself in check to live a goodlife. 介词短语6、Appeal for 吸引恳求The mayorappealed for publicunderstanding over the trafficblock on the highway, saying itwas not meant to inconvenienceroad users. 动词短语7、Leave out 遗漏，省略冷落—Lucy has trouble in readingand writing. That’s why she feelsleft out in the class.—Let’s do our best to help herout! 动词短语8、Check 检查控制Many local citizens wrote to themayor, complaining that thepolice were always failing to takeadequate measures to check thegrowth in crime.动词9、Wake up to 意识到Many climate experts warn that,like a sleep-walker, we seemunable to wake up to the potentialdisasters that the global warmingmight bring about.10、Tur n off 关闭使…厌烦Keira is turned off by those whoput off work out of laziness orhabitual carelessness. 动词短语11、Turn away 不准进入；拒绝帮助Hundreds of people had to beturned away from the stadium, because it was full.A doctor cannot turn away adying man.动词短语12、Admire 钦佩欣赏The frozen waterfall has attractedfloods of tourists to admire thenatural beauty.动词13、hold up 延迟举某人[某事物]作为范例She's always holding up herchildren as models of behaviour.动词短语14、Break into 突然闯入改变Believe it or not, your ship isn’tquite sunk, as there are someways to break into a new careereven if it’s something you’venever done before. 动词短语15、By virtue of 由于 A great deal of hotel businesscomes from people travelling notjust for holidays but by peopletravelling by virtue of theirbusiness activities. 介词短语16、In gesture to 为了In a gesture to help preservehistory, the Greek governmentappointed a committee in 1975 toundertake a complete repair ofthe Acropolis. 介词短语17、At best 充其量The campaign is at best onlypartially successful, so we have tokeep on working hard. 介词短语18、Allow for 考虑到Time is pressing; it’s impossiblefor me to get there in an hour,allowing for the possible delays. 动词短语19、Catch on 流行The song caught on and was sungeverywhere. 动词短语20、Get one’s way 为所欲为（常指不顾反对意见）—What’s up? What’s thatterrible noise from our upstairsneighbor?—The spoiled boy is yelling andscreaming to get his way, I guess.动词短语21、Out of shape 变形不健康.-I'd like Johnson to take the job. 介词短-He is out of shape. Better notadd to his workload.语22、Save 节约；储存省去I was once ashamed to admit myweakness, but now I have no suchfeeling and I save myself muchdiscomfort.动词23、Cushion N.垫子V.缓和，缓冲Last year alone, the temporaryunemployment insurance lifted2.5 million people out of poverty,and cushioned the blow for manymore.动词24、Rather 非常宁可，宁愿We do not have a big car, oldexpensive vases or paintings.Rather, what I value about myfather is the care and love heshows for me and my family.副词25、Occupation 职业消遣Mrs. Johnsons has manyoccupations including gardeningand wine-making.名词26、Wrestle with 解决Residents in the neighborhoodwhere a gunman killed severalpeople have to wrestle with thequestion of whether their housesare safe. 动词短语27、Catch up on 弥补I have been staying up untilmidnight since Monday, workingon my paper. I need to catch upon some sleep this weekend. 动词短语28、Comb through 搜寻某物He combed through the filessearching for the evidence.动词短语29、Revenue 总收入Maury Brown of Forbes reportsthat Major League Baseball’sannual revenues for 2014 will top$9 billion.名词30、In salute to 向…敬礼They raised their fists in salute totheir leader. 介词短语31、Take it personally 较真”Mary, don’t take it personallywhen your teacher makes somegeneral and unpopular remarksin class. Just try your best,” saidher mother.动词短语32、Get round 说服；传播The news of her resignation soongot round. 动词短语33、A taste of 品尝…感觉.In March, cherry blossoms(樱名词短花)on both sides of East BeijingRoad give the city of Nanjing anearly taste of spring.语34、Afford 担负的起提供I did enjoy the training on a verysmall island, for it afforded meplenty of time of reflection.动词35、The sight of 风景看到The sight of the banana ice creammade their daughter Barbara’smouth water. 名词短语36、See to it 务必=make sure The speech contest is due to beheld next week. See to it that youare ready on time. 动词短语37、Above 在…上面超过…能力Her behaviour was abovereproach.介词38、Fall 跌落，降落降临，来临Darkness falls quickly in thetropics.动词39、Bring out 阐述，解释激发 A crisis brings out the best in her. 动词短语40、Work out 解答出，计算出编造Look at the pictures and use yourimagination. See if you can workout a reasonable storyaccordingly. 动词短语41、Conduct oneself 指挥举止得当=behave oneselfAs a famous public figure, youhave a duty to conduct yourselfresponsibly, especially in publicplaces.动词短语42、Make allowance for 体谅，考虑---When you assign tasks to thestudents, make allowance forDaniel, for he’s just recoveredfrom a knee injury.动词短语43、Circulate 流通散布，流传To maintain social steadiness,those who circulate false newsshould be severely punished.动词44、Stand out 脱颖而出显眼Since most Antarctic rocks aredark in color, they stand outagainst the white background andare easy to identify and collect. 动词短语45、Alarm 警报使惊慌、使恐慌The calm captain knew there wasan engine fault but didn’t want toalarm the passengers.动词46、Come up 出现谈论，提到The question is bound to come upat the meeting. 动词短语47、Take off 起飞；腾飞使离去；带走Would you mind taking your footoff my hand? 动词短语48、Take over 接管主宰，控制The army is threatening to takeover if civil unrest continues. 动词短语49、Make up 组成和解Why don't you two kiss and makeup? 动词短语50、relax 放松（政策）放宽The 30-year-old one-child policywill be relaxed, allowing forcouples to have two children ifone of the parents is an only child.动词51、Drop out 退学退出（比赛）Since his defeat he's dropped outofpolitics. 动词短语52、involve 包括涉及As is often the case, teachers'conferenceswith parents involvecomplaints about children’smisbehaviors and laziness inschool.动词53、Put into 投入During a meeting with othersenior officials over the weekend,Premier Li Keqiangput intoaction to relieve poverty.动词短语54、Pick up 捡起；无意中学会；接某人改善，好转The market always picks up inthe spring.动词短语55、Live a dream 实现梦想Every one of us has a dream.However, to live this dream, weneed action rather than emptytalk. 动名短语56、Step up 增加，提高The company has decided to stepup the output of umbrellasbecause of the unusual demandcreated by the continuing rainyweather. 动词短语57、Settle down 定居使某人安静下来This is neither the time nor theplane to play. Let’s settle downand attend to the business inhand. 动词短语58、In the light of 考虑到；鉴于He reviews the proposals in thelight of past experience. 介词短语59、Light up 点燃激励Tom will really light up when hesees his new bike. 动词短语60、Interest 兴趣利益By no means will we submit to theunjust decision. Instead, weshould try to defend against theactions that harm the interests ofthe migrant workers.名词61、See to 处理+doing或者This machine isn't working; get a 动词短N. mechanic to see to it. 语62、Call off 停止进行某事It was decided to call offthesearch when there was no hope offinding the missing mountainclimber.动词短语63、Blank 空白的不理解的She stared at me with a (n)blankexpression on her face andthen suddenly asked “Why so?”形容词64、Put great value on sth. 重视动名短语65、Be tough with sb. 对…严厉Don’t be too tough with yourchildren. They know for surewhat they will do and how to doit.形容词短语66、Have the privilege of doing sth. 有幸做某事While visiting Europe, I waslucky to have the great privilegeof praying in a historic churchthat dates back to the early 12thcentury.动名短语67、Fall down 不够好The plan fell down because itproved to be too expensive. 动词短语68、Break down （谈判）失败Peace talks between the twocountriesbroke down, with noagreement reached. 动词短语69、Settle 定居确定、决定After a long discussion, the timeand place for the city sportsmeeting was finallysettled: it’s theOlympic Stadium from May 10 toMay 15.动词70、At length 详尽地It is necessary to explain yourtheoryat length, otherwise theaudiences won’t make sense ofwhat you are trying to get across.介词短语71、Go off （警报器）发出巨响—How come you are late, Tom?—Sorry, sir, but my alarm clockset togo off at 6:30 didn’t work.动词短语72、Message 信息启示Scott’s success gives usthismessage: believe in yourself.Believe that you are clever,powerful, and important, andthen you can make it.名词73、Bring on 导致（通常指坏事）He was out in the rain all day andthis brought on a bad cold.动词短语74、In line with 和。
2021年全国高中高考语文词语(熟语)使用考点讲解及规律总结
2021年全国高中高考语文词语（熟语）使用考点讲解及规律总结【考点讲解】一、课标要求通过在语境中解读词汇、理解语意的过程，树立语言和言语的相关性和差别性的观念。
二、考查形式正确使用词语包括：①正确理解词语在具体语境中的意义；②能根据语境正确使用。
其中不仅有词语使用是否正确的问题，还有是否使用得好的问题。
近义词的使用、成语的使用是必考点，虚词的使用是常考点。
近几年来，全国各地高考试题大都有词语试题，一般是成语和词语轮换检测。
重点考查考生正确辨析和使用词语的能力。
考生需根据语境和词义来辨析，避免色彩不明、断词取义、对象误用、谦敬错位、功能混乱、不合语境、望文生义等错误。
方式上，高考对正确使用词语（包括熟语）的考查，已经完全抛弃了以往对语言静态的分析，而是以词语为载体，注重考查学生的实际运用能力。
特别注重检测考生在社会生活情境中运用词语的能力。
（一）语境运用题。
提供一个语境，让考生根据语境选择恰当的熟语。
这种题型不仅考查语言运用的能力，同时也考查语言积累的水平。
（二）俗语、成语置换题。
这种题型将熟语中两种不同风格的语言形式进行了互换，旨在考查考生的成语、俗语的积累和运用。
三、词语适用方法指导：能根据语言环境判断一般词语和近义词语使用正确与否；能认识高考题型并熟知高考题型的解法。
下边主要谈一谈辨析近义词的角度和方法。
（一）辨析词语的确切含义有些词语看起来意思比较接近，但其所表达的内容常有细微的差别，因此一定要理解词语的确切含义，比较其异同，这是解答此类试题的关键。
如：我国大型深水港-山东石臼港的建设进展顺利，截至（截止）九月中旬，已完成年施工计划的90%．“至”与“止”是应用于不同的语境中的，“截止”是指到一定期限停止，它与“已完成年施工计划的90%”不符；“截至”是指截止到某个具体时候，与建设尚未最后完工的语境相符。
（二）辨析词义的轻重有些近义词表达的内容基本相同，但在表现程度上却有轻重、深浅的不同。
江苏高考英语预测二----熟词僻意和固定搭配练习题
15年单选预测熟词僻意练习1. The girl has no _____ at all. She is still trying to please her boyfriend, even though he is so cold.A. characterB. reputationC. dignityD. figure2.---Jogging is really beneficial and it’s good for your legs and your feet.---But for me, I ______ enjoy walking as I find it a great way to start the day.A. approximatelyB. absolutelyC. normallyD. steadily3. If you want to try out some new learning methods, you’d better select those that are most _____ for your own style.A. appropriateB. apparentC. arbitraryD. adequate4. 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil, which attracted the whole planet, _____ on the 12th of June.A. fellB. setC. layD. happen5. The 30-year-old one-child policy will be ______, allowing for couples to have two children if one of the parents is an only child.A. relaxedB. strengthenedC. conductedD. performed6. It’s best to _____ time daily or at least weekly to allowing enough time to develop your creativity.A. assessB. scheduleC. expandD. confirm7. To promote sales businesses are trying every means to _____ the wholesale price of their products.A. pull downB. put downC. set downD. bring down8. A few bushes rose here and there and the meadow was______ by a wide canal or stream.A. separatedB. dividedC. ruledD. cut9. Tom decided to take over the business when his father was ill, which______ his sense of responsibility.A. brought inB. brought aboutC. brought upD. brought about10. Look at the pictures and use your imagination. See if you can_____ a reasonable story accordingly.A. give outB. work outC. pick outD. leave out11. As a famous public figure, you have a duty to ____ yourself responsibly, especially in public places.A. carryB. conductC. guideD. operate12. To maintain social steadiness, those who_____ false news should be severely punished.A. conveyB. circulateC. declareD. claim13.Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in color, they ______ against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.A. make outB. leave outC. stand outD. set out14. The calm captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to _____ the passengers.A. cheatB. declineC. interruptD. alarm15. --Do you know the famous scientist Yuan Longping?---Of course. His name ______ whenever the matter of hybrid rice is discussed.A. comes outB. comes upC. comes inD. comes on16. The eyes behind the glasses, dark and quick-moving, ______ everything at a glance.A. took onB. took overC. took upD. took in17. To get better grades in a test, he first thing you should do is try to stop anxiety from _____ your mind.A. getting overB. turning overC. watching overD. taking over18. Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ______ after ten year’s cold relationship between them.A. took upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up19. Whenever I met with a very personal issue that seemed as though I just couldn’t defeat it alone,I would go to a trusted friend and______ the issue to her.A. made outB. laid outC. turned outD. found out20. During a meeting with other senior officials over the weekend, Premier Li Keqiang______ action to relieve poverty.A. pulled awayB.carried outC. called forD. put into21. The new supermarket was once close to closing down. But since the underground was opened, business has been______.A. picking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up22. Every one of us has a dream. However, to______ this dream, we need action rather than empty talk.A. liveB. interruptC. practiceD. maintain23. The company has decided to ______the output of umbrellas because of the unusual demand created by the continuing rainy weather.A. step upB. keep upC. hold upD. take up24. Based on a true story, the film shows a hero racing _____ time to get back the stolen papers.A. behindB. againstC. aboutD. at25. She decide to do something about it, and made a _____ effort to find new ones; she joined an international women’s service club and made new contracts that way.A. pessimisticB. generousC. heroicD. deliberately26. Unemployment is forcing many young people, often eager for independence, to_____ their parents longer than they would have hoped.A. decide onB. focus onC. rely onD. carry on27. I’m not good at _____ people’s mind, so if you have some requests, just let me know.A. readingB. crossingC. occupyingD. changing28. ---Why are you so _____ to get the part-time job, Joseph?---I am in great need of money to support myself through college.A. desperateB. criticalC. cautiousD. accurate29. My five little kids are so naughty that they have _____ the carpet in the living room.A. worn offB. worn awayC. worn onD. worn out30. Death always takes us by surprise, even though we know it is avoidable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through31. It suddenly ____ him that he had left his umbrella in the taxi on his way home.A. hitB. beatC. knockedD. hint32. This is neither the time nor the plane to play. Let’s ____and attend to the business in hand.A. come upB. come downC. settle downD. settle up33. Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy_____ the environment.A. under the name ofB. for the sake ofC. at the cost ofD. in the light of at that34. Don’t laugh at that shy boy. His English is quite limited because he was _____in the countryside and has no chance to practice his spoken English.A. kept upB. picked upC. lifted upD. brought up35. China hopes that New Zealand will pay high attention to its dairy exports so as to guarantee the _____ of Chinese consumers and avoid similar crises in the future.A. concernsB. hobbiesC. interestsD. relationship36. There is something wrong with e machine again which your assistant repaired last week; will you _____it in person?A. turn toB. see toC. refer toD. lead to37. It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing mountain climber.A. put offB. cut offC. take offD. call off38. She stared at me with a (n) _____ expression on her face and then suddenly asked “Why so?”A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh39. Our government is putting greater and greater _____ on the improvement of our environment and has taken necessary measures to protect it.A. priceB. costC. valueD. bill40. Don’t be too _____ with your children. They know for sure what they will do and how to do it.A. particularB. toughC. sympatheticD. tolerant41. —What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?—I had the _____ of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. exploration42. Peace talks between the two countries_____, with no agreement reached.A. held downB. shut downC. fell downD. broke down43. After a long discussion, the time and place for the city sports meeting was finally_____: it’s the Olympic Stadium from May 10 to May 15.A. addressedB. settledC. relievedD. canceled44. It is necessary to explain your theory_____, otherwise the audiences won’t make sense of what you are trying to get across.A. on purposeB. at lengthC. at randomD. by accident45. —How come you are late, Tom?—Sorry, sir, but my alarm clock set to_____ at 6:30 didn’t work.A. go offB. come offC. get offD. set off46. Scott’s success gives us this_____: believe in yourself. Believe that you are clever, powerful, and important, then you can make it.A. noticeB. messageC. signalD. suggestion47. On account of being late for important conference, the poor secretary was fired from her job_____.A. on the lineB. in detailC. on the spotD. in harmony48. You may _____ it that Tom will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. put onB. bring onC. rely onD. carry on49. Diaries, as a channel for people to express thoughts, should be protected_____ copyright laws,which say copyrights belong to the writer.A. in the cause ofB. in spite ofC. in line withD. in contrast with50. According to the Romany culture, there is a strong_____ on large families and on wearing traditional clothes and jewellery.A. impressionB. importanceC. focusD. pressure51. It’s typical o f him to_____ a relative’s help, especially in finance, for he thinks it a shame to accept a relative’s money.A. turn downB. deal withC. bring inD. hold back52. —How do you find the boss?—Frankly speaking, he only_____ himself in making money and has no eye for the needs and welfare of his employees.A. devotesB. paysC. employsD. concerns53. All the citizens hoped that the government _____could set aside some time to care for those who were living lowest in social class.A. in needB. in handC. in peaceD. in power54. —Tom’s father has decided to_____ smoking and drinking.—Wise choice. Smoking is harmful, in particular.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up55. There is no surprise that Linda became a writer. Even when she was a child she had a(n) _____imagination.A. funnyB. vividC. clearD. extreme56. The little boy always listens to the teacher very carefully in class. He can _____ almost every word his Chinese teacher says.A. put downB. put outC. put awayD. put together57. The remarks for the figures of Moved China on CCTV are brief but_____.A. emotionalB. mentalC. sorrowfulD. sensitive58. If there is an art distinct in your area, you can visit lots of artist studios and see them_____, and purchase artwork right from their studios.A. in actionB. in advanceC. in chargeD. in reserve59. Keira is _____by those who put off work out of laziness or habitual carelessness.A. turned inB. turned upC. turned downD. turned off60. It was a great_____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.A. attemptB. troubleC. effortD. practice61. Now that you can’t_____ your difference, why not end your cooperation?A. put outB. pick outC. set outD. sort out62. I was under the_____ that Shanghai was very close to Beijing, but actually it’s about two hours by air.A. impressionB. assumptionC. submissionD. admission63. My dad is a bit of a geek. He’s an early adopter when it comes to new technology. So it is not hard to_____ what he likes.A. try outB. figure outC. reach outD. leave out64. —If you tell him that it’ll make him a lot of money, he’s bound to_____ the idea.—I don’t believe so. He is not a fool.A. believe inB. fail ofC. fall forD. go without65.China’s tennis star Li Na attended a special farewell ceremony held for her, to_____ an end to her competitive career due to knee injuries.A. achieveB. callC. demandD.win66. Funding arrangements for the poor students are already_____, with which they can go back to school to continue their study.A. in orderB. in demandC. in placeD. in vain67. I didn’t buy the magazine last month, but I will try to _____ a back number so that I can catch upon the articles I missed.A. get hold ofB. push ahead withC. have power overD. think back to68. All the information we have collected in relation to that case_____ very little.A. comes up toB. goes up toC. puts up withD. makes up for69. Finch was very attached to Mary and they both_____ vast quantities of food and alcohol between them at the party. Afterwards, their relationship further developed.A. put outB. took awayC. put awayD. took out答案：1---5CBAAA 6—10BDBDB 11---15 BBCDB 16---20 DDCBC21—25 DAABD 26---30 AAADC 31---35 ACCDC 36---40 BDBCB41---45 BDBBA 46---50 BCCCC 51---55ACDCB 56---60 AAADC61---65DABCB 66---69 CAAC。
高考英语熟词生义归纳
高中英语熟词生义归纳A1.absent〔熟义：哂不在的,缺席的〕He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb〔熟义：何.吸收〕I haven,t really had time to absorb everything that he saidw.理解,掌握He lay on the couch, absorbed in his book..专心于3.abuse〔熟义：y.滥用；漫骂〕She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she,s much abused at home.几恶习4.accommodate〔熟义：M住宿,留宿〕This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.〞.容纳5.accompany〔熟义：M陪伴,伴随〕The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.v%.为伴奏或伴唱6.account〔熟义：n.账目〕There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper九报道,表达Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.^.归因于,解释7.act〔熟义：y.&n.行动,行为〕The act is passed by the Congress finally九法案〔2021.高考安徽卷〕...acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.^ .起作用8.address〔熟义：n.地址；v.写地址〕It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.讨.向……发表演说：直接向……说话9.acknowledge〔熟义：vt.成认,道谢〕He acknowledged me by lifting his hatw.向打招呼10.admit〔熟义：v.成认；允许进入〕The great hall can admit 5, 000 students.讨.容纳11.affect〔熟义：vt.影响〕The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.〞 .感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.讨.疾病侵袭12.against〔熟义：prep.逆着,反对；倚,靠；碰；与竞争〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report..Qrep.在背景下13.age〔熟义：n.年龄〕Worry aged him rapidly.v%.〔使〕变老14.aggressive〔熟义：哂好斗的；侵略的〕If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15.air〔熟义：n.空气；航空〕We,ll be on air in about 3 minutes.〃.播送Don,t air your troubles too often〞.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.几样子,气氛16.alive〔熟义：喃.活着的〕The streets are alive with people.adj.充满〔活的或动的东西〕17.alone〔熟义：orfy.单独地,一个人地〕She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅,只有18.amount〔熟义：n.量〕The cost amounted to 200.v.〔to〕共计,到达What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19.allowance〔熟义：n.允许〕His father gave him an allowance of $1, 000 a year〃 .零用钱20.appetite〔熟义：n.胃口,食欲〕He has an appetite for music.九爱好21.apply〔熟义：apply for 申请；apply to 应用于〕Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v .涂,敷22.appreciate〔熟义：y.欣赏；感谢；感谢〕I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识至U23.argue〔熟义：y.争论,争辩,辩论〕〔2021-高考安徽卷〕To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24.arrival〔熟义：n.到达〕All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.至U达的人或物25.associate〔熟义：y.与……相联系〕He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26.attach〔熟义：y.系,绑,固定；重视〕It,s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27.attend〔熟义：y.出席；参加〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕By now paramedics〔急救人员〕had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. v .照也顾B1.bar〔熟义：n.棒,条；吧间〕Poor health may be a bar to success in life.九障碍2.back〔熟义：adj., adv.&n.后面〕If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear〔熟义：y£.忍受,容忍〕〔2021-高考重庆卷〕Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut,s advice v.铭记4.blank〔熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白〕The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.ad,.没表情的：没兴趣的5.blanket〔熟义：n.毯子〕The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow做.以厚层覆盖6.bless〔熟义：y.保佑,祝福〕It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue〔熟义：adj.&n.蓝色〕His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board〔熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&y.登上〔交通工具〕〕〔2021-高考湖南卷〕At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly 九委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build〔熟义：y.建设〕The athlete has a solid build.九体格C1.capital〔熟义：n.首都,首府；资本〕The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual〔熟义：的.偶然的；随意的〕He was employed as a casual laborer.adj .临时的3.cause〔熟义：y.致使〕〔2021-高考安徽卷〕To support these worthy causes, Asoka provides money for..九事业4.caution〔熟义：n.谨慎〕The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5.chance〔熟义：n.时机〕The rope might break but tha t,s a chance we,ll have to take.九冒险6.charge〔熟义：y.&n・负责；收费；指控〕If the light comes on, the battery isn,t charging. v.充申,7.civil〔熟义：adj.公民的；国内的〕He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的8.class〔熟义：n.班级〕It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not〃.等级9.cloudy〔熟义：adj.阴的,多云的〕Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清楚的10.coach〔熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导, 指导b〔熟义：n.梳子〕The police combed the woods for the missing boy v.彻底搜杳mit〔熟义：y.犯〔错误、罪行〕〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre iscommitted to physical, ...v.做出决定13.concentrate〔熟义：也专注,集中注意力于〕I bought some orange concentrate.九浓缩物14.conclude〔熟义：y.推论出,下结论〕I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成,结束15.conduct〔熟义：九指挥；带着,陪伴；n.行为举止〕Plastic and rubber won,t conduct electricity, but copper will.v.传导16.contain〔熟义：丸含有,包含；容纳〕He is too excited to contain his laughter.v%.抑制17.correspond〔熟义：y.通信〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger：v.符合,相一致18.count〔熟义：n. &y.计算,数〕It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vi.有价值,重要〔2021-高考浙江卷〕In a good relationship, it,s really the little th ings that count.v.视为19.cost〔熟义：y.花费n.费用,本钱；代价〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕...,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v .以牺牲为代价20.course〔熟义：n.课程；过程〕The main course was a vegetable stew n.一道菜21.credit〔熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬,赞许；赊购〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. v把归功于22.cross〔熟义：y.跨越,横穿；n.十字〕Don,t be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.adj.生气的23.cushion〔熟义：n.垫子,缓冲物〕〔2021-高考湖南卷〕...improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲1.dash〔熟义：y.猛冲〕The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2.dawn〔熟义：n.拂晓；yi.破晓,天亮〕The truth began to dawn on him. vi .开始明白,被领悟3.deliver〔熟义：y.递送；接生小孩〕The president delivered the openingspeech.v% .发言,讲话4.desperate〔熟义：的.不顾一切的〕Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想5.deposit〔熟义：y.把钱等存入银行〕He deposited the book onthe desk.v% .放下：放置6.desert〔熟义：篦.沙漠〕He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop〔熟义：y.开展；开发；研制〕Did you have the films developed v%.冲印8.devotion〔熟义：n.奉献〕She has always shown her devotion to her children.儿深爱,挚爱9.digest〔熟义：y.消化；n.文摘〕I struggle to digest the news.v.理解,领悟10.drive〔熟义：y.驾驶〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj .受到驱使的,被动的11.draw〔熟义：y.画；拖；拉〕12.14-高考重庆卷〕...but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v. 推断出E1.easy〔熟义：的.容易的；安逸的〕Make yourself easy about the matter adj安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地,悠闲地,2.edge〔熟义：n.边缘；刀刃〕Kate edged her chair to me.v .徐徐移动3.employ〔熟义：y.雇用〕The police employed force to open the door.v.利用,使用4.engage〔熟义：使订婚〕I can,t get through, for her line is engaged.adj.占线的5.enter〔熟义：y.进入〕He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参力口6.equal〔熟义：皿相等的；平等的〕He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的7.express〔熟义：y.表达〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕The TWU Express is a shuttle®^车〕service.九快车8.enterprise〔熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位〕He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.九事业心：进取心9.exit〔熟义：y.出去；离去；n.出口〕At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场10.explode〔熟义：y.爆炸；爆裂〕I,m about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11.exploit〔熟义：y.开发；开采；剥削〕You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v利用1.fail〔熟义：y.失败〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕As her eyes began to fail, low read to her.v .衰退2.fancy〔熟义：的.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的〕He fancied himselfas an authority .v.自负地认为3.fashion〔熟义：〞.时尚,时装〕He behaves in a peculiar fashion.几方式4.fast〔熟义：adj.&ady.快的/地〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕However, another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地：完全地5.fine〔熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的〕The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.几罚款6.fix〔熟义：y.固定；安装；修理〕The extraordinary man fixed our attention.v%.吸弓I7.force〔熟义：y£.强迫〕The policeman forced the knife from the criminal,s hand.v%.夺取8.foreign〔熟义：adj.外国的；外交的〕The subject is foreign to me. adj .不熟悉的9.freeze〔熟义：y.结冰,凝固〕Freeze! Or I,ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh〔熟义：ad.新鲜的〕She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go〔熟义：诚去,变得〕It goes by electricity.vi.〔机器〕运行,运转ern〔熟义：y.治理；限制〕The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.v%.景2响：支酉己3.grade〔熟义：〃.年级〕Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green〔熟义：adj.绿色的,青的〕Greens are vital to our health.n.〔pl.〕绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy〔熟义：adj.重的〕My father is a heavy smoker.ad,.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.ad,.〔交通〕拥挤的2.hit〔熟义：y.击中,打击〕The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year n.成功：红极一时的事3.hungry〔熟义：adj.饥饿的〕Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt〔熟义：九追猎；猎杀〔鸟兽〕〕He is hunting for a good job.沅.搜寻I1.inspire〔熟义：y£鼓励；鼓舞〕Her work didn,t exactly inspire me with confidence.讨.使产生〔感觉或情感〕2.interest〔熟义：n.兴趣〕Our family has an interest in the business.九股份3.introduce〔熟义：y.介绍〕The company is introducing a new family saloon this year也采用4.invent〔熟义：y.创造〕He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造,虚构5.invite〔熟义：y.邀请〕The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron〔熟义：n.铁〕Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron".用熨斗熨J1.jam〔熟义：n.果酱〕The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.v%.堵塞2.job〔熟义：n.工作〕Removing the table is quite a job. 〃.费力的事3.just〔熟义：ady.正好,恰好〕You are a just person. adj .公正的K1.keep〔熟义：y.保持,保存〕Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v .经营2.key〔熟义：n.钥匙；答案〕The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid〔熟义：n.小孩〕Take it easy.I,m just kidding. v .开玩笑4.kill〔熟义：y.杀掉；害死〕That guy fools around all day long, killing time. v .消磨〔时间〕Lst〔熟义：ad.最后的；y.延续；够用〔多久〕〕He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的te〔熟义：a#.&ady.迟到的/地；晚的/地〕She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的y〔熟义：yf.放置；产卵；下蛋〕The foundations of the house are being laid today s.铺,铺设4.life〔熟义：〃.生活〕The children are full of life.儿活力,劲头5.lift〔熟义：y.抬高；篦.搭便车〕His report gave us a lift.〃.鼓舞M1.make〔熟义：y.制造；使〕We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall几前进2.mark〔熟义：岫做标记；留下痕迹；评分〕This speech may mark a change in government policy 做.说明；是的迹象3.mask〔熟义：〃.面罩；面具〕She masked her anger with a smile.讨.掩饰4.match〔熟义：n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人〕She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour s.与匹酉己5.mean〔熟义：y.意思是,意味着〕〔2021-高考湖北卷〕Albert said sharply, “Don,t be so mean.〞4步小气的6.monitor〔熟义：n.班长；〔电脑〕显示器；监视器〕The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply〔熟义：y.乘；乘以〕We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加：迅速增加8.mushroom〔熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌〕We expect the market to mushroom inthe next two years. vi .快速增长：迅速增长Nnative〔熟义：adj.当地的,本地的〕He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的,与生俱来的O1.observe〔熟义：y£观察,观测；遵守〕Do you observe Christmas in China v.庆祝,欢度2.open〔熟义：y.开；adj.开着的,翻开的〕They left the matter open.adj.〔问题、议事等〕未解决的3.operate〔熟义：yi•〔机器〕运转,工作；做手术〕The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing〔熟义：丽.爱交际的；友好的；外向的〕The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.将卸任的P1.polish〔熟义：y£.擦亮；磨光〕His essay needs polishing.v%.润色12.position〔熟义：篦.位置；职位〕What,s your position on the problem? 〃.立场；观点3.pound〔熟义：n.镑；英镑〕No one can stand continuous pounding onthe head.几癌击：连续重击4.practice〔熟义：n.实践；练习〕〔2021-高考山东卷〕It,s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer s .惯例5.promise〔熟义：y.&n.许诺〕The dark clouds promise rain.v.使有可能R1.raw〔熟义：adj.材料未加工的〕These fish are often eaten raw.adj.〔食物等〕生的：未煮的2.read〔熟义：?.阅读〕I didn,t read mother,s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3.receive〔熟义：理得到；收到〕Hewas received as an honoured guest at the White House.v%.接待：欢送4.receipt〔熟义：n.收据；收条〕I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.九接收：收至U5.reflect〔熟义：y.映出；反射；表现〕I need time to reflect on your offer.v .思考6.repair〔熟义：y.蜃n.修理〕How can I repair the damage I havecaused v.补救：弥补7.reserve〔熟义：y.&n.预定；预约；保存；储藏〕〔2021-高考广东卷〕Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and人行止2儿〔野生生物〕保护区8.review〔熟义：此复习〕She reviewed what had happened.v%.回也顾9.round〔熟义：p〞.&ady.环绕,围着；ad.圆形的〕We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency九回合：局：轮：场S1.shoot〔熟义：y.射击；射中〕The trees give out new shoots inspring.儿嫩芽：新枝2.shot〔熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮〕His father is a big shot in the steel industry 九重要人物3.shoulder〔熟义：n.肩膀〕Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v .承当4.somebody〔熟义：p m n.某人〕He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.ron.有一定地位的人物5.sound〔熟义：几.声音〕It is important to have a sound body adj .健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare〔熟义：喃.多余的；备用的；空余的…吝惜；拨出,抽出〕He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety 优.省的：免去7.spring〔熟义：n.春天；泉水〕Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand〔熟义：也站立；忍受〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕At the front of the supermarket, a 由2出丫〔慈善〕group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds〃 .货摊9.station〔熟义：n.站台；所；局〕A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎10.strength〔熟义：n.力气〕Maths is not my strength.九强项11.succeed〔熟义：y.成功〕He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp〔熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的〕Please come here at seven o,clock sharp.adv.〔用于表示时间的词语后,表示准时〕整13.subject〔熟义：n.话题〕The child is subject to cold. adj .易遭受的T1.taste〔熟义：y.品尝,尝出味道〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie〔熟义：M栓,系〕They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat〔熟义：愤对待；处理；治疗〕It,s my treat this time.九请客Uundertake〔熟义：y.承当；从事〕I can,t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle〔熟义：n.交通工具〕We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介,载体W1.wear〔熟义：y£.穿,戴〕The girl always wears a happy smile.v%.流露2.weigh〔熟义：y.称……的重量；重达〕Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! v.权衡：斟酌3.weight〔熟义：n.重量〕How much weight will be attached to his decision? 〃.分量,重要性4.will〔熟义：modalv.表将来或意愿〕What did it say in the will? n.遗嘱5.workshop〔熟义：n.车间；工场〕I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班,讲习班。
2021年江苏高考英语重点语法知识讲解(易错点)
2021年江苏高考英语重点语法知识讲解(易错点)2021年江苏高考英语重点语法知识讲解(易错点)-一、冠词/代词和介词注意：最近几年，江苏高考卷中并未出现考查冠词的题目；代词的考查题出现了两次，都是对不确定代词的检查；很少有单一介词测试。
然而，这三个测试点的基本知识应该牢牢掌握，以便对变化做出不变性的反应。
1、冠词：1）注意“抽象名词具体化”的现象，可以翻译成:一种，一个，一次，一阵，一场等。
抓住，抓住，抓住，抓住，通过打，打击，触摸身体部位2、代词：1）it作代词有几个小注意点：1）指代婴儿或身份不明的人2）习惯用语，本身并没有2）这些可以用来代替上面提到的事物，即相似但不相同的名词，这相当于+可数名词复数。
“一”指的是一个可数名词的复数形式，而不是前一个。
3、介词：介词的宾语除了我们最熟知的名词/代词，还有1）adj/adv(befarfromperfect;dropped2）介词短语3）不定式或动名词（hadnochoice but to wait）4）名词从句（我不知道发生了什么。
）二、名词注：名词考试一直是江苏高考的重点。
2022高考论文有两个名词意义辨析问题词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。
因此牢固掌握意近、形近及相关短语是制胜的法宝。
1.1）因为，因为，因为，考虑到，因为，因为consequenceof(由于……的缘故)2）例如：在…的情况下，在…的情况下…与…无关3）preference偏爱，爱好(inpreferenceto而不是)priority(优先权)privilege(特权)4）与…一致与…平行在…之后ontopof（除了……）万一发生了5）固定搭配总结介词+名词形式第一组byaccident偶然forthebetter好转,改善onaccountof因为,由于onboard在船(车、飞机)上inaddition另外outofbreath喘不过气来inadditionto除……之外onbusiness 因公,因事intheair在流行中,在传播中inanycase无论如何,总之on(the/an)average平均,一般来说incaseof假使,万一onthebasisof根据,在……的基础上incase假如,以防(万一)免得at(the)best充其量,至多innocase决不第二组一onthecontrary反之,正相反对照组3inthecourseof在……过程中,在……期间ofcourse当然,自然,无疑indanger在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期(时)的uptodate时新的indebt欠债indetail详细地在远处的困难处境中的困难在远处下班onduty值班,上班onearth究竟,到底面对in(the)future今后,将来onguard警惕,防范ingeneral通常,大体上第五组手牵手，手牵手，手牵手，手牵手，控制，手牵手，近心，记住，通过记忆athome在家,在国内；自在,自如inhonorof以纪念,向……表示敬意onone'shonor以名誉担保inahurry匆忙地,立即forinstance例如,举例说atintervals不时,时时第六组终于，终于；在细节上，lightof按直线和直线排列inlinewith与……一致,按照ataloss困惑,不知所措事实上，事实上byallmeans无论如何,必定bymeansof借助于,用第7组innature本质上onoccasion有时,不时inorder秩序井然,整齐ingroupto以便,为了ingroupthat以便无序的失败，自身的不平衡inparticular特别地,尤其,详细地inthepast在过去,以往不惜一切代价在控制之下不惜一切代价以…为代价。
中考短语搭配中的固定搭配与熟词僻义
中考短语搭配中的固定搭配与熟词僻义中考短语搭配在中考英语考试中占据重要的地位。
掌握适当的短语搭配不仅可以提高学生的语言表达能力，还可以帮助他们理解和应对各种语境。
然而，对于一些长期以来习以为常的熟词，我们也应该注意它们可能存在的熟词僻义。
本文将探讨中考短语搭配中的固定搭配以及熟词的僻义问题。
一、固定搭配1. to give up固定搭配中的一个常见短语是“to give up”，意思是“放弃”，例如：“I will never give up my dream.”（我永远不会放弃我的梦想。
）2. to take part in另一个常见的固定搭配是“to take part in”，表示“参加”，例如：“I am going to take part in the school talent show.”（我将参加学校的才艺展示。
）3. to look forward to“to look forward to”的意思是“期待”，例如：“I am looking forward to the summer vacation.”（我期待着暑假的到来。
）除了以上固定搭配外，中考英语中还有许多其他常见的短语搭配，例如“to get along with”（相处），“to catch up with”（赶上），以及“to go over”（复习）等。
二、熟词僻义1. pretend熟词中的一个常见熟词僻义是“pretend”，原意是“假装”，例如：“He pretended to be a doctor.”（他假装是个医生。
）然而，它还可以表示“声称”或“主张”，例如：“He pretends to know everything about the subject.”（他声称对这个课题了如指掌。
）2. run另一个常见的熟词是“run”，原意是“跑”，例如：“He runs very fast.”（他跑得非常快。
江苏高考预测之1——熟词僻意和固定搭配总结材料
使…厌烦
Keira isturned offby those who put off work out of laziness or habitual carelessness.
动词短语
11、Turnaway
不准进入；拒绝帮助
Hundreds of people had tobeturned awayfrom the stadium,because it was full.
V.
4、Plant
种植
把…牢牢插进
Only byplantingour feet firmly on theground in our life, can it make sense for us to make high and grand plans.
V.
5、Incheck
检查
控制
Don’t do anything as you wish. It’s a kind of nice thing to keep yourselfin checkto live a good life.
体谅，考虑
---When you assign tasksto the students,make allowance forDaniel, for he’s just recovered from a knee injury.
A doctor cannotturn awaya dying man.
动词短语
12、Admire
钦佩
欣赏
The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists toadmirethe natural beauty.
动词
2020高考江苏二轮专题复习：专题1 考点1 词汇辨析
-phones defeated
PCs in sales.
A.controversial B.contradictory
C.confidential D.conventional
思路点拨 句意:在Steve Jobs去世仅仅5年后,智能手机就在销量 上打败了传统的个人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面
C.in return for
D.in honour of
思路点拨 句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的
欣赏和理解紧密相连的。考查介词短语。in line with与……相
似;与……紧密相连。符合语境。in reply to答复。in return for作
为回报。in honour of 为向……表示尊敬。
的名词。
答案 D
归类总结
典例6 (2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not neces-
sarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
explanations are
hard to find.
A.alternative
专题一 单项填空 考点1 词汇辨析
高考导航
技法点拨
考点1 词汇辨析
词汇辨析主要是动词、动词短语、名词辨析,另外还有形容 词、副词、介词和介词短语的辨析。动词是英语中最灵活、最 难掌握的词,在历年高考题中动词辨析在词汇辨析中所占比例最 大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词来测试考生在具体语境 中对动词的理解和运用能力。考查高频词汇和常用短语的新意 思(即“熟词生义”)是近几年高考的新趋势。考生需进行分类 梳理、强化记忆,做题时分析选项和语境。
高考英语江苏版：专题1+语法知识+第十二节+Word版含解析
第十二节介词与介词短语1.方位介词above/over/on/up；across/through/beside/around；in/out/from/towards/to；under/below/beneath/ down；among/between2.时间介词at/in/on；after/before/for/since；during/over/through；by/till/until3.表工具、手段、方式的介词(1)with/in/by；(2)用这种方式：in this way(manner)/by this means/with this method/with this approach4.介词与某些名词、形容词或动词的各种搭配形式。
1.Favorable policies are to encourage employees’ professional development.(2019·江苏，27) A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape答案A解析考查介词短语辨析。
句意为：优惠政策会有效地促进员工的职业发展。
in effect有效。
2. all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances.(2019·天津，5)A.According toB.Instead ofC.In addition toD.In spite of答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。
句意为：尽管存在各种问题，但是其中的一些选手还是表现出色。
according to根据；instead of代替，而不是；in addition to除……以外；in spite of尽管。
结合句意可知，应选D。
3.China’s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.(2018·江苏，33)A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of答案A解析句意为：中国的软实力在增长，这与中国在全球范围内得到越来越多的欣赏和理解是一致的。
2020年高考江苏版高考语文 专题一 正确使用词语(包括熟语)
在拘泥于旧的准则,不敢变通。 2.跋山涉水、风尘仆仆、风餐露宿 同:都有“旅途辛苦”之意。异:“跋山涉水”强调远行艰辛,“风尘仆 仆”强调长途奔波忙碌,“风餐露宿”强调野外生活艰辛。 3.包罗万象、应有尽有 同:都形容内容丰富、齐全。前者侧重于无所不包,一般指整体;而后者 侧重在无所不有,一般指某一方面。 4.包办代替、越俎代庖 同:都有“代替”之意。前者重在包办,后者重在超越权限。 5.义不容辞、责无旁贷 同:都含有“应该承担,不能推辞”的意思。异:前者侧重于道义上不允
9.苟且偷安、苟且偷生 同:都含有“得过且过,保持现状”的意思。异:前者侧重在贪图安逸,后 者侧重在贪图生存。 10.口蜜腹剑、笑里藏刀 同:都形容阴险、狡诈。异:前者侧重于嘴甜,内心怀着害人的坏意;后者 侧重于脸笑,心里阴险狠毒。 11.恋恋不舍、流连忘返 同:都有“舍不得离开”的意思。异:前者语义范围广,可用于一切所留 恋的人、事、物等;后者侧重对景物的留恋。 12.每况愈下、江河日下 同:都有“越来越坏”的意思。异:前者侧重在笼统地表示“越来越
2.惨无人道、惨绝人寰 同:都形容狠毒、残酷。异:前者指非常凶狠,毫无人道,语义较轻;后者 指世上没有比这更悲惨的事了,语义较重。前者常用来形容人,后者则 不能用来形容人。 3.暗箭伤人、含沙射影 同:都比喻暗中诽谤、攻击或陷害别人。异(使用的手段有差别):前者指 暗地里用某种手段伤害别人,程度比后者重;后者的手段多是语言,并有 影射某人或某事之意。 4.捕风捉影、无中生有 同:都有“凭空捏造”之意。异:前者重在没有事实根据,语义较轻;后者 重在本来没有,语义较重。
钱之多。 20.病入膏肓、不可救药 同:都表示病情严重,无法医治。异:前者侧重在“病”,比喻病情严重到 了不可挽救的地步;后者侧重在“救药”,强调无法挽救。 21.特立独行、身体力行 同:都强调行动、行为。异:前者强调有操守,有见识,不随波逐流;后者 强调亲身体验,努力实行。 22.美不胜收、琳琅满目、数不胜数 同:都有多的意思。异:“美不胜收”更侧重美好的东西多,一时接受不 完;“琳琅满目”更侧重美好的事物满眼都是;“数不胜数”更侧重数 量多。
江苏高考英语秘籍宝典——各专项做题技巧
—一、单项选择1、考点定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、动词时态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气、特殊句式（倒装、强调、省略、反意疑问句等）、情景交际、词汇辨析：名词、形容词、动词短语2、做题技巧（1）删除冗余信息命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。
解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。
？He hasn't come do you consider ________ to himA．happens B．has happenedC．happening D．to happen（2）补全省略成分省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。
典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。
解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。
句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。
The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A．begins B．having begunC．beginning D．begun（3）！（4）还原句子结构命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。
这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。
解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。
只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。
Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading somethingA．to kill B．to shareC．killing D．sharing（4）排除语境干扰设题者常通过变换句子的正常结构，利用词语的不同含义和用法，词形的变化，各种搭配，标点符号，转折词等设置干扰语境误导学生。
苏教版高考语文应试指导：语文语言基础知识复习资料：熟语+Word版含答案.doc
一、熟语的定义：熟语。
按照《辞海》的解释，熟语是指“语言中定型的词组或句子。
使用时一般不能任意改变其组织。
包括成语、谚语、格言、歇后语等。
”《现代汉语词典》则说熟语是“固定的词组，只能整个应用，不能随意变动其中成分，并且往往不能按照一般的构词法来分析，如‘慢条斯理、无精打采、一来二去、乱七八糟、八九不离十’等”。
由此可见，熟语是长期以来为人们所熟知和惯用的定型词组或短语，是一种形式简练、意义精辟、内容丰富而材料特殊的语言。
二、熟语的特点：1、结构上稳定性与灵活性相结合。
不能随易作大的改动，如“明日黄花”不能改为“昨日黄花”；“碰钉子”，不能说成是“碰螺丝”；但是熟语的固定性不如成语，可以加减、改动一些字，如“碰了一鼻子灰”与“扑了一鼻子灰”，“不管(不问、不分)青红皂白“等。
在使用过程中可以拆开甚至可以改变其原有的顺序。
如“开夜车”，可以说成“夜车不能开得太晚，要注意休息”。
2、意义上的整体性，熟语的意义是特定的，不能只从字面去解释，如“骑驴看唱本——走着瞧”，我们就不能按字面意思理解成边骑着毛驴走路边看演出。
三、熟语的分类：1、谚语谚语是人民群众口头流传的通俗而含义深刻的固定语句。
一般都能揭示客观事理，富于教育意义，或反映人生哲理，或反映生产经验，或反映阶级斗争的。
如“天下乌鸦一般黑；众人拾柴火焰高；吃不穷、穿不穷，不会算计一世穷。
二月二，龙抬头；湖广熟，天下足；瑞雪兆丰年。
只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯；哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。
”等。
谚语是人民群众所喜闻乐见的一种语言样式，句式匀称，音调和谐，具体通俗，形象生动。
所以，适当地运用谚语，能够增强表达效果。
但是，有不少谚语含有剥削阶级或封建迷信的意识和偏见，如“龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠生儿会打洞”；“八字命生成，由天不由人”；“女子无才便是德”。
显然，这是应该剔除的糟粕。
谚语与成语的主要区别在于：谚语一般是句子，成语大多是词组；谚语一般显得通俗，成语大多显得典雅。
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2、Make for
前往某地
促成
The large printmakes foreasier reading.
V.短语
3、Put
放，放置
说，表达
According to the article, happiness, toputit specifically, is an active state of mind where one thinks his life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable.
动词短语
27、Catch up on
弥补
I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need tocatch up onsome sleep this weekend.
动词短语
28、Comb through
介词短语
16、In gesture to
为了
In a gesture tohelp preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.
15高考预测熟词僻意总结（106组）
单词
熟意
僻意
例句
词性
1、Promise
许诺
有希望…
The materials which the students are asked to prepare in advance of each weekly seminar are not just fun, but they alsopromiseto be most instructive.
A doctor cannotturn awaya dying man.
动词短语
12、Admire
钦佩
欣赏
The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists toadmirethe natural beauty.
动词
13、hold up
延迟
举某人[某事物]作为范例
动词短语
15、By virtue of
由于
A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travellingby virtue oftheir business activities.
介词
38、Fall
跌落，降落
降临，来临
Darknessfallsquickly in the tropics.
动词
39、Bring out
阐述，解释
激发
A crisisbrings outthe best in her.
动词短语
40、Work out
解答出，计算出
编造
Look at the pictures and use your imagination. See if you canwork outa reasonable story accordingly.
—The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming toget his way, I guess.
动词短语
21、Out of shape
变形
不健康
.-I'd like Johnson to take the job.
-He isout of shape. Better not add to his workload.
名词短语
36、See to it
务必=make sure
The speech contest is due to be held next week.See to itthat you are ready on time.
动词短语
37、Above
在…上面
超过…能力
Her behaviour wasabovereproach.
检查
控制
Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures tocheckthe growth in crime.
动词
9、Wake up to
动词短语
7、Leave out
遗漏，省略
冷落
—Lucy has trouble in reading and writing. That’s why she feelsleft outin the class.
—Let’s do our best to help her out!
动词短语
8、Check
She's alwaysholding upher children as models of behaviour.
动词短语
14、Break into
突然闯入
改变
Believe it or not, your ship isn’t quite sunk, as there are some ways tobreak intoa new career even if it’s something you’ve never done before.
动词短语
32、Get round
说服；传播
The news of her resignation soongot round.
动词短语
33、A taste of
品尝
…感觉
.In March, cherry blossoms(樱花)on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an earlytasteof spring.
动词
24、Rather
非常
宁可，宁愿
We do not have a big car, old expensive vases or paintings.Rather, what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and my family.
动词短语
41、Conduct oneself
指挥
举止得当=behave oneself
As a famous public figure, you have a duty toconductyourself responsibly, especially in public places.
动词短语
42、Make allowance for
动词短语
19、Catch on
流行
The songcaught onand was sung everywhere.
动词短语
20、Get one’s way
为所欲为（常指不顾反对意见）
—What’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?
名词短语
34、Afford
担负的起
提供
I did enjoy the training on a very small island, for itaffordedme plenty of time of reflection.
动词
35、The sight of
风景
看到
The sight ofthe banana ice cream made their daughter Barbara’s mouth water.
介词短语
17、At best
充其量
The campaign isat bestonly partially successful, so we have to keep on working hard.
介词短语
18、Allow for
考虑到
Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour,allowing forthe possible delays.
关闭
使…厌烦
Keira isturned offby those who put off work out of laziness or habitual carelessness.
动词短语
11、Turn away
不准进入；拒绝帮助
Hundreds of people had to beturned awayfrom the stadium,because it was full.
Байду номын сангаасV.
4、Plant
种植
把…牢牢插进
Only byplantingour feet firmly on the ground in our life, can it make sense for us to make high and grand plans.
V.
5、In check
检查
控制
Don’t do anything as you wish. It’s a kind of nice thing to keep yourselfin checkto live a good life.