北师大版高一Unit 3 汉译英句子翻译背诵
高中英语北师大版高一上册《Unit3Celebration Lesson2Parties》
单句语法填空
(1) He had yet no opportunity them.
（relate） the incident to
(2) Our company provides equal women.
（opportunity）for
单句写作
(3) ［词汇复现］I’d like to （利用这个机会来感谢我的老师）for their support.
apply... to... 把……应用于…… apply oneself to... 致力于…… ，专心于……
（2） applicant n. 申请者 【一言助记】
application n. 申请；应用
There are more than 300 applications for the job in this company.
(2) They will hold a party in celebration of her .
（retire）
(3) The other day a
（retire） couple came to my office.
单句写作
(4) My father years ago.
（从……退休） teaching 3
the first time，he was
(4) ［词汇复现］
no time will we give up halfway.
(5) He told me that he would be back
time.
单句写作
(6) ［词汇复现］You can depend on it that he will come （准时）even though it rains.
2019新北师大版高中英语必修第三册课文及翻译(英汉对译Word精编)
Unit 7Lesson 1Masterpieces杰作The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. However, he didn’t just paint the clouds. He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.《星空》是文森特·凡·高（Vincent van Gogh）于1889年6月在一家精神病院里创作的。
凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。
然而，除了云之外，他还在天空中画了相互追逐的巨大白色和黄色光圈。
星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。
在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。
His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.凡·高对色彩的应用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。
北师大版高一英语Unit 3短语
1. 接 受和拒绝邀请； 例句：Nobody in the office to the party. 在办公室里没有人 去 参加这个宴会。
2. 据说; 例句：He hero. 他 个英雄。
a
3. 尤其，特别； 例句：She has an interest in painting . 她 爱好绘画。
依靠/信任/取决于…；看情 况而定； 例句：He may give me more help, it is the circumstance . 他可能给我会给我更多帮助,这得 。
40. 按时、及时； 例句：We can certainly have the job finished . 我们肯定能 完成任务。
6.
全世界； 例句：Radio Beijing sends the news . 北京广播电台向 播送 新闻。
7. 砍成碎片； 例句：Next, wash the strawberries and them . 接下来，将草莓洗净并 。
8. 赏月； 例句：We usually eat moon cakes, play with lanterns and . 我们经常会吃月饼，玩灯笼和 。
月饼； 例句：These are .
这些是 。
12. 降临,来临； 例句：As I was waiting for a bus，a brick my head. 当我在等公共汽车时，一块砖头 了我的头上。
13. 标志庆典的结束； 例句：The tournament will . 这次比赛将
。
14. . 对…有 影响力；战胜…的力量； 例句：Those words just more me than anything. 那些话对我来说比任何事物都 。
2018-2019高一英语北师大版必修3 附录——教材课文译文
·最吵的鱼：有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍大！你绝对找不 到(比它们)更吵闹的鱼。 ·最漂亮的鱼：有些鱼用它们身上的光吸引其他的鱼——然后吃掉它们！ 它们有一张大嘴，可以吞下与它们自身一样大的鱼。当心！ ·最小的鱼：仔细寻找这种世界上最小的鱼，它还没有你房中的苍蝇大。 ·和海豚一起游泳，面对海洋中最危险的动物 ——大白鲨的袭击！ 快来参观吧，还有好多动物呢！22 日前特价，所以越早越好！我们每天早 上 10 点开门，晚上 7 点关门。
在“探险 2 000”中，我们认为恰当的旅行安排也是非常重要的。我们会为 你安排所有航班：从伦敦飞往北京，从北京飞往拉萨，以及乘车在西藏旅游。 在北京和拉萨时，食宿均在舒适的宾馆里；旅行途中则住在旅馆里，露营 时则备有单双人帐篷。 我们还为那些旅行后不想直接回家的游客提供特殊的服务。如果你喜欢历 史，我们有去中国西部的旅行。对于想在海边停留些日子的人，我们也可以为 你安排旅程和食宿。
海洋剧院 看看我们聪明的海豚吧。每两小时有一场精彩的表演。 探索池 这是专门为小孩子设计的。 (在这里)孩子们可以(亲手)触摸螃蟹和其他较小 的动物。 在这个令人兴奋的地方孩子们可以接受有关海滩上的日常生活的教育。 虚拟现实航行 这是我们最新、最具吸引力的活动。来和我们一起进行“虚拟现实”航行 吧！到海底走一走，看看世界上一些最奇异的鱼。
B
大约三年前，可怕的事情发生在我身上。那六个小时的恐惧使我身心
俱毁。你会认为我是一个老人——但我不是。不到一天的时间，我的头发就由 黑变白了。一天，我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。突然，天 空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。滔天巨浪向我们的船 打来，我弟弟掉进了海里。我们的船保住了，我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来， 这时(突然)，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声地喊出了那个令人恐惧的词 ——“漩 涡！”风浪把我们推向了漩涡的方向，什么也救不了我们！
(完整版)北师版高中英语必修3翻译
必修三1航行到美洲的北欧海盗北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧美人。
早在哥伦布起航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。
北欧海盗的祖先来自于斯堪地那维亚半岛。
公元8世纪到10世纪期间，他们控制着北欧海绵和沿海地区。
大约到公元900年，北欧很多地方都有海盗居住。
公元982年，冰岛生活着多达一万人的北欧海盗，就在此时，一个叫红发埃里克的人决定走向西远航。
根据冰岛和挪威的传说，红发艾里克银犯谋杀案而惹上麻烦，并被迫离开冰岛。
埃里克到达达格陵兰岛后，发现他登陆的地方可以居住，返回冰岛，告诉人么哪有管格陵兰岛的事情，病说服一些人与他一起回到格陵兰岛，埃里克再次起航时，有25艘船与他同行，但其中只有14艘最终到达格陵兰岛。
红发埃里克登上格陵兰岛不久，一个叫比阿尼的人也从冰岛起航来寻找埃里克一行人。
比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的父亲，但大风使他偏离航线，刮到一个不知名的地方，从哪里他最终抵达格陵兰岛。
1002年红发埃里克的儿子利夫打算继续向西航行，他和比阿尼一同商量他们的在行计划。
利夫依照比阿尼的指点。
据说航信到了现在的加拿大海岸，他又继续南行至现在叫纽芬兰的岛屿。
我们从挪威和冰岛记载下来并流传几个世纪的传说中得知红发埃里克和利夫的事迹。
他们是记载中最早航行到达美洲的欧洲人。
3水下世界-------观赏海洋生物的最佳地点这里有北极熊，还有一座真正的冰川！你只能看见冰山水上的一小部分，而水下部分是水上部分的三倍。
你可以再给海豹喂食时观看海豹，看看那些不爱运动却非常友好的动作敏捷的企鹅。
你一定会爱上他们的！海底看看世界上最美的珊瑚和最奇异的鱼类，看鱼飞翔着，闯过水面，与其他鱼类相比，他们不算绚丽多姿，但游姿却很美。
海洋剧院看着聪明的海豚，精彩的表演每两小时一场。
探索他这里是专为小孩子设计的，在这里，孩子们可以亲手接触摸螃蟹和其他小动物，还可以在这个令人兴奋的环境里学习到关于海滩上日常生活的知识。
虚拟航海这是我们水管最新，最具有吸引力的活动，来和我们一起进行模拟航行吧！到海底走一走，看一看世界上最奇异的鱼。
高中英语北师大版必修三课文翻译
高中英语北师大版必修三课文翻译全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my gosh, guys! Today I'm going to tell you about this super cool text from our high school English book! It's called "Understanding Cultural Differences" and it's all about how we can learn to appreciate and understand people from different cultures! You know, it's so important to respect other people's customs and traditions, right?In the text, it talks about how we can learn from each other and celebrate our differences. Like, did you know that in some cultures it's polite to slurp your noodles while eating? That might seem weird to us, but it's totally normal for them! And in some countries, people bow instead of shaking hands. How cool is that?The text also talks about how language plays a big role in understanding different cultures. Like, did you know that some languages have totally different ways of saying things than English? It's so interesting to learn about all the different languages out there!I think it's really awesome that we can learn so much from people who are different from us. It helps us to be moreopen-minded and accepting of others. Plus, it's just super fun to explore new cultures and ways of thinking!So, let's all make an effort to learn about and appreciate the cultural differences around us. Who knows, we might discover something new and amazing about the world! Let's keep our minds open and our hearts full of love and respect for all people, no matter where they come from! Love you guys!篇2Title: My Understanding of High School EnglishHi everyone! Today I want to talk about our high school English textbook - "Beijing Normal University Edition Mandatory Three". It's a bit of a mouthful, but don't worry, I'll break it down for you.First off, this book is super important for our English learning journey. It's filled with interesting stories, thought-provoking essays, and useful vocabulary. When I first opened it, I was like, "Wow, there's so much to learn!" But don't worry, I'm here to help you understand it all.One of my favorite stories in the book is "The Necklace" by Guy de Maupassant. It's about a woman who borrows a fancy necklace for a fancy party, but then loses it. She and her husband have to work super hard for years to pay for a new one, only to find out later that the original necklace was just a fake. It taught me that honesty is always the best policy.Another story I love is "The Happy Prince" by Oscar Wilde. It's about a statue of a prince who helps a poor girl and a hungry swallow. It showed me that kindness and selflessness are important qualities to have.The book also has some cool essays, like "Learning English" by Liu Liankun. He talks about the importance of learning English and how it can open up new opportunities for us. I totally agree with him - English is like a superpower that we can use to communicate with people from all over the world!In conclusion, "Beijing Normal University Edition Mandatory Three" is not just a boring textbook - it's a treasure trove of knowledge and wisdom. So let's dive into it, learn as much as we can, and become English experts in no time! Thanks for listening, and stay awesome, my English-loving buddies!篇3Hey everyone! Today I want to tell you about a class text we are studying in high school called "A Dream of Red Mansions". It's a really cool story set in ancient China and it's full of drama, romance, and a lot of interesting characters.The story is about a big family with lots of brothers and sisters who live in a huge mansion. There's a girl named Daiyu who is sad and lonely because she doesn't get along with her stepmother. But then, she meets a boy named Baoyu who becomes her friend and they have a lot of adventures together.There are a lot of other characters in the story too, like Baoyu's cousins and other family members. They all have their own problems and secrets, and some of them are really mean to each other. But it's all really fun to read about because there's always something exciting happening.I think this story is really cool because it teaches us about the importance of family and friendship, and it also shows us how people can change and grow. So if you like stories with lots of drama and interesting characters, you should definitely check out "A Dream of Red Mansions". It's a great read for anyone who loves a good story!篇4Oh my gosh, guys! I just read this super cool text in our high school English book, it's called "The Ape and the Excavator" from the Beijing Normal University Press's mandatory reading for grade three! This text is all about this clever ape who figures out how to use an excavator to get bananas! Can you believe it?So, basically, there's this super smart ape that lives in the jungle, and one day he sees an excavator working in the forest. At first, he's scared of it and runs away, but then he goes back and watches how the excavator digs up the dirt. The ape is so smart, guys, he then figures out how to use the excavator himself!He climbs into the driver's seat and starts moving the levers and buttons, and before you know it, he's using the excavator to dig up all the bananas he wants! The other monkeys are so impressed and start cheering him on. It's like a big party in the jungle!But, uh-oh, there's a twist in the story. The ape gets a bit greedy and starts using the excavator to dig up more bananas than he can eat. The other monkeys try to stop him, but he won't listen. And then, disaster strikes - the excavator breaks down, and the bananas are all ruined!The moral of the story, my friends, is that we should always be grateful for what we have and not be too greedy. It's a lesson we can all learn from, even as high school students. So let's remember the tale of the ape and the excavator and try to be content with what we have. And hey, if we ever see an excavator in real life, maybe we can show off our English skills by telling this story to our friends! How cool would that be?篇5Oh my goodness, I have to translate a whole lesson from the high school English textbook "Beishida Version Book Three" into a childish style! Here it goes:Once upon a time, there were three little pigs who wanted to build their own houses. The first little pig built his house out of straw, the second little pig built his house out of sticks, and the third little pig built his house out of bricks.One day, a big bad wolf came and huffed and puffed and blew down the straw house. The first little pig ran to his brother's stick house for safety. But the big bad wolf huffed and puffed again and blew down the stick house too. The two little pigs ran to their brother's brick house, which was safe and strong.The big bad wolf tried to blow down the brick house, but he couldn't do it. So he tried to climb down the chimney, but the three little pigs were ready with a pot of boiling water waiting for him. The big bad wolf got burnt and ran away, never to bother the little pigs again.The moral of the story is that hard work and determination pay off. It's important to build things with quality materials and not take shortcuts. And also, it's always good to have a plan in case of emergencies.So, my friends, let's all be like the third little pig and build our houses strong and secure! The end.篇6Today I'm going to tell you about one of the texts from our high school English book, it's called "A Model Student". This text is really interesting because it's about a boy named Zhang Liang who is a really good student in school.Zhang Liang always listens in class and he never talks when the teacher is speaking. He also helps his classmates when they don't understand something. He is always polite and respectful to everyone. He is like a model for all the other students in the school.One day, the teacher asked the students to write an essay about their role models. Zhang Liang wrote about his father, who works really hard to provide for the family. His father is always kind and helpful to everyone around him. Zhang Liang wants to be just like his father when he grows up.The teacher was so impressed by Zhang Liang's essay that she read it out loud to the whole class. Everyone clapped and cheered for Zhang Liang. He felt really happy and proud of himself.In the end, Zhang Liang learned that being a model student is not just about getting good grades in school. It's also about being kind, respectful, and helpful to others. He realized that these qualities are what make a person truly admirable.So, my friends, let's all try to be like Zhang Liang - a model student who is not only smart, but also kind and caring. Let's work hard in school and be good role models for others. I hope you enjoyed this story and remember, being a model student is not just about studying hard, it's also about being a good person. Thank you for listening!。
北师大版高一英语Vocabulary of unit 3 lesson 3
• • • • • • • • • •
5. ought to+ do sth. 应该做某事 ought to 情态动词 动词原型 情态动词+动词原型 You ought to buy a new bike. 你应该买一辆新的自行车。 你应该买一辆新的自行车。 否定句： 否定句： Sb. ought not to/oughtn’t (to) do sth. 疑问句： 疑问句： Ought sb. (to) do sth? Yes, sb. ought. No, sb. oughtn’t (to).
• invite [in‘vait] v. 邀请 • invite sb. for sth. • I've invited the Smiths round for drinks next Friday. • 我已邀请史密斯一家下周五来家中小酌。 我已邀请史密斯一家下周五来家中小酌。 • invite sb. to +地点 地点 • 我请他这个周末到我家。 我请他这个周末到我家。 • I invite him to my home this weekend. • 比较：invent 发明 比较：
• attendance [ə‘tendəns] n. 出席 • He didn't have perfect attendance this year. • 他今年有缺勤。 他今年有缺勤。 • Attendance at school is demanded by law. • 法律规定儿童必须上学。 法律规定儿童必须上学。
Vocabulary of unit 3 lesson 3
• • • • • • • • •
1. entrance [in‘trɑ:ns] n. 入口 ɑ 他已经通过了大学的入学考试。 他已经通过了大学的入学考试。 He had passed the entrance examination of the college. Entrance of/to …的入口 的入口 明天我会在动物园的入口处和你见面。 明天我会在动物园的入口处和你见面。 I‘ll meet you at the entrance of/to the zoo tomorrow. enter ['entə] v. 进入 进入, 进来前请先敲门。 进来前请先敲门。 Please do not enter before knocking on the door.
高中英语北师大版高一上册《Unit3Celebration Communication W
(3) She is very particular
colour and style.
(4) Be
（particular） careful when driving at night.
单句写作
(5) There are so many sweet songs. I like the songs sung by
【要点必记】
be/feel honoured to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸 be honoured for 因 ……而受尊敬
be honoured as 被授予…… sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸
feel it an honour to do
it is an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸 in honour of 为了纪念
(6) __________________________________________________________________
【教材原句】
Today，in the USA and the UK in particular，Halloween has become a special occasion for young people. 现在， 尤其在美国 和英国，万圣节前夕已变成了对年轻人来说很特殊的日子。
（adopt
(4) In the past，they were too poor and had to have their
daughter
（ adopt）.
选词填空（adopt，adapt，adjust）
(5) It turned out that his were his own parents.
different ways to solve
2019新北师大版高中英语必修一 UNIT 3 CELEBRATONS 单词默写表
2019新北师大版高中英语必修一UNIT 3 CELEBRATONS 单词默写表Topic Talk/əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 重要的社交活动; 时刻, 时候/ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙端午节/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n. 毕业/ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 阴历的; 月球的阴历月, 农历月/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. 烧烤野餐/ˈstɪki/ adj. 黏性的, 黏的/ˈædʌlt/ n. 成人, 成年人/ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼, 提灯/ˈpʊdɪŋ/ n. 布丁; 甜食, 甜点心/ˈtɜːki/ n. 火鸡/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 恭喜, 祝贺/ˈdekəreɪt/ vi. & vt. 装饰, 布置, 美化/trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统/ˈmɒnstə(r)/ n. 怪兽, 怪物*Lesson 1 SPRING FESTIVAL/ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 即刻, 马上/ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会/snæk/ n. (正餐以外的)小吃, 点心张贴/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n. 装饰物使某物爆炸/əˈkaʊnt/ n. 描述, 报道/'sʌməraɪz/ vi. & vt. 总结, 概括/həʊst/ n. 主人; 东道主; 主持人/swiːp/ vt. 扫; 打扫扫除; 清除/ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 字, 字体; 人物, 角色/əˈtætʃ/ vt. 贴; 固定; 附上倒置地, 颠倒地/ɪkˈspektənt/ adj. 期待的, 期望的/skeə(r)/ vt. 吓唬; 使(某人)惊恐把……吓跑/faɪt/ n. 航班/waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒/səˈraʊnd/ vt. 环绕, 围绕/ˈæksent/ n. 口音/ˈhɒtpɒt/ n. 火锅/ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/ n. 鞭炮, 爆竹*/rɪˈtaɪəd/ adj. 退休的/bʌz/ vi. 闹哄哄, 喧闹*/dʒɔɪ/ n. 欢欣, 愉快, 喜悦/θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 在整个期间, 自始至终/əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原先的, 最早的, 最初的/ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗, 习惯; 传统Lesson 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS/ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼/ɡriːt/ vt. 问候, 欢迎; 打招呼/bɪə(r)/ n. 啤酒/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年, 十几岁的孩子/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 录音室就…而言/ə'prəʊprɪətlɪ/ adv. 合适地, 适当地/spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的, 特定的/niːt/ adj. 整洁的/suːt/ n. 套装/dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤普遍地/ˈefət/ n. 努力; 力气尽力/ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表/ɪkˈstend/ vt. 提供, 给予, 表示/ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的Lesson 3 MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS/ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆, 回忆/ˈstɒkɪŋ/ n. 长筒袜*搬来(和某人)一起居住/ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 不知怎的; 不知为什么/ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 略微, 稍微/pəʊl/ n. 地极, 北/南极/ˈenvələʊp/ n. 信封/stʌf/ vt. 给…填馅; 填, 塞/læp/ n. 大腿部/ˈfrɒsti/ adj. 严寒的/ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心; 耐力再三地, 重复地/iːv/ n. 前夕; 前一天/brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝/pleɪt/ n. 盘; 碟/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为, 举止/ˈwɪspə(r)/ vi. & vt. 低声说, 低语/ˈmeri/ adj. 快乐的/ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞表演/rəʊl/ vt. 使成筒形(球形). n. 一卷; 面包卷遇到某人的目光; 吸引某人的注意/weɪv/ vi. & vt. 挥手; 招手/əˈfeə(r)/ n. 事件/ˈswɒləʊ/ vi. & vt. 吞下, 咽下*去世不再Writing Workshop AN EVENT DESCRIPTION/ɪˈvent/ n. 事件; 活动/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述, 描写/ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人赞叹的; 很好的/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv. 往楼下, 在楼下/ˈnəʊweə(r)/ adv. 哪儿也见不到/sɪˈlekt/ vt. 挑选, 选拔/ˈælbəm/ n. 簿，册*/kɑːm/ vi. & vt. (使)平静, (使)镇定冷静下来/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服/tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪, 泪水Reading Club 1/kwɪˈziːn/ n. 烹饪Reading Club 2/ˈθʌrəli/ adv. 完全地/ˈhʌmbli/ adv. 谦虚地。
北师大高一英语Unit 3重点词汇
北师大高一英语Unit 3重点词汇1、include包括。
短语：include him among (in, with) my friends把他看作朋友；Everybody had something to say, me included/ including me所有的人，包括我在内，都有话要说；用法：（1）、include的两种分词形式表达的形式两样,意思一样。
(当所包含的内容在include 后时用including。
若在其前时用included)。
如：You can have ten days off including Sunday. / Sunday included. 在论及整体情况后，如需补充说明“整体所包含的部分”时，常用介词including 来引导，including 前用逗号。
（2）、include 属于静态动词，一般不能用于进行时态，类似的有：love/ believe/ hear/ seem/ dislike/ want/ feel/ impress/ wish 等。
include 后接名词、动名词，不接不定式。
如：Our three-day tour included visiting/ a visit somewhere.配套练习：①The book ___ 40 maps, ___ three of Great Britain.A. contains; containingB. includes; includingC. includes; containingD. contains; including②Present at the meeting were all important people, ___ some scientists.A. includedB. and includedC. includingD. to include③The book cost me 12 yuan in all, postage ___.A. includedB. includingC. includesD. is included④Those old pots, ___ the one with a flying dragon on it, ___ 32000 Chinese ancient coins.A. included; includeB. containing; containC. including; containD. including; include⑤Vegetables like tomatoes ___ rich vitamins. They are good for our health.A. containB. containsC. includeD. includes2、celebrate庆祝。
北师大版高一Unit 3 汉译英句子翻译背诵
备考2013-2014 期中考试暨名校联考高一英语Unit 3 汉译英句子翻译背诵2013-11-21. 在这一天，据说月亮是最大最亮的。
On this day , the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. (sb/sth is said to be/do/have done…）2. 中秋节对家人来说是个特殊时刻。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion for family.3. 端午节的传统始于2000多年前。
The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2000 years ago.4. 端午节于农历五月初五来临。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.5. 这种食品叫做粽子，是一种由新鲜的竹叶包着糯米的东西。
It is called Zongzi,which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.6. 传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的，但现在有很多不同(馅)的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至冰淇淋月饼。
Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon-cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream ones.7. 灯节的特殊食品是元宵，它用水煮，就着汤吃。
The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumplings, which are boiled and served in hot water.8. 在一个传说故事中，点灯笼是为了庆祝光明的力量战胜了黑暗。
高一Unit3英语逐句翻译
Unit 3JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG沿湄公河而下的旅程PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN第一部分梦想与计划My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.我的名字叫王坤。
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆（山地车）。
Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。
They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家（境内）叫湄公河。
Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。
After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。
北师大版2019高中英语必修第一册U3 LESSON3
Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire, her hand was slightly shaky and she stayed in by the fire and didn’t go outside. The writer didn’t notice it at that time. The writer thinks of her often and misses her very much.
analysing, summary, retelling, mindmap
November December
Christmas Eve
Christmas Day
- Granny moved in - wrote a letter to Father Christmas
- made sugar biscuits - stuffed the turkey - sang Christmas songs
frosty adj. 严寒的
patience n. 耐心；耐力 over and over 再三地，重复地
eve n. 前夕；前一天 branch n. 树枝
plate n. 盘；碟 behaviour n. 行为，举止
whisper vi.&vt. 低声说，低语 merry adj. 快乐的 ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
roll vt. 使成筒形（球形）
n. 一卷；面包卷
catch sb.'s eye 遇到某人的目光；吸引某人
的注意
wave vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 affair n. 事件 swallow vi.&vt. 吞下，咽下 pass away 去世 no longer 不再
北师大版高中英语新教材选修第一册unit-3-conservation--课文双语解析
北师大版高中英语新教材(选择性必修第一册)课文（Unit 3 | LESSON 1)Lesson 1 The Sixth Extinction第一课第六次灭绝Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earth’s history. In fact, over 90 percent of all species that ever lived are now extinct. In the last 500 million years, there have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended. These include the third mass extinction, known as the “Great Dying”, which killed 90% to 96% of all species. And the fifth event, whichoccurred 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs. The reasons for extinctions are varied. According to scientists, they include volcanic eruptions, asteroids hitting the Earth from space, changes in sea levels, the decrease of the oxygen content of the sea and global warming. Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth’s sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be to blame.物种灭绝，即某个物种的完全消失，在地球的历史上并不罕见。
北师大高一英语模块一Unit 3短语
By Liu Daxun, retired teacher From Huangshan Middle School
1、接受和拒绝邀请 accept and refuse invitations 2、网页 internet pages 3、文学摘要，精选段落 literature extract 4、嘲笑某人,某事 laugh at sb./ sth. 5、吹蜡烛 blow the candles 6、全世界 all over/ throughout the world 7、校服 school uniform 8、赏月 watch the moon 9、特殊的场合, 特殊的时刻 a special occasion all kinds 10、各种各样的；不同种类的 ; of / different kinds of traditional moon cakes made with bean paste 11、由豆馅制成的传统月饼 12、降临,来临 fall on
109、切成碎片 cut into pieces 110、议会的上，下议院 the Houses of Parliament 111、退休 retire from 112、校服 school uniform 113、据说; 据信; 据认为; 据报道
sb. /sth. be said/ believed/ thought /supposed/ reported to be … = It’s said/ believed/ thought/ supposed/ reported that … =People/ They say/ believe/ think/ suppose/ report that…
Unit1-Unit3单词默写表(中翻英)北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册
北师大新版高中英语选修一单词默写表（中翻英）U1 RelationshipsTopic Talkn.特性,品质n.侄女,外甥女n.侄子,外甥n.幽默感adj.热爱的,酷爱的adj.外向的,好交际的adj.中等教育;中级的n.流行性感冒,流感vt.主办;做…东道主n.主人adj.难以置信的;极好的adv.偶尔;偶然adj.情感上的;情绪上的adv.极度,极其adj.感激的,感谢的Lesson 1adj.实际的;实践的;可行的n.角n.三角形初次,第一次n.氢n.火箭vt.灌,注,倒投入(倒)…于某物n.燃料vt.缺乏n.报告;陈述,说明一双,一对过去经常,曾经n.行为,举止vt.拖,拉n.酸n.洋葱n.进入;接触的机会adj.值得做的;重要的n.教育(学)家Lesson 2n.反馈意见vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)n.偏爱,偏好vt.使生气,使心烦a.烦恼的adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的n.意图,目的;打算adj.要求严格的;费力的adj.有效的vt.提出,提起vt.标出;突出显示n.时态n.方式,方法adj.敏感的;善解人意的Lesson 3社交网络vi.交友;交际;交往n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑adv.持续不断地n.应用程序n.寝室,学生宿舍n.流动vi.流,流动vt.与某人交往与某人交往adv.几乎不adj.含蓄的;内敛的adj.联网的;极其兴奋的adj.心神不定的n.现实;真实n.百万vt.使迷恋对…担心n.朋友,伙伴vi.&vt.主宰,支配,控制n.截止日期,最后期限vi.上下滚动n.英寸n.刺激vi.&vt.努力赢得n.追逐adj.拼命的;绝望的adj.紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的adj.沮丧的,忧愁的vi.&vt.推迟,延期vi.唠叨,喋喋不休喋喋不休vi.&vt.弯腰;俯身adj.令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的adj.无理的vi.&vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚n.约定;约会n.酗酒者adj.(含)酒精的n.酒adj.硬件控制的;天生的Writing Workshopn.邀请vt.组织,筹划n.代表…代表某人n.话题,题目n.革新,创新n.选手,参赛者n.清楚,清晰n.流畅,熟练n.变化,发展n.参与占据adv.真诚地,由衷地Reading Club 1vt.属于n.赞许;同意vi.&vt.保护,保卫Reading Club 2n.原则;行为准则adj.不积极的,不主动的n.政治,政治活动n.差异,差别vt.形成对比，和…对比n.动力,积极性Unit 2 SuccessTopic Talkadj.坚持的;执意的adj.坚定的,坚决的adj.乐观的,乐观主义的n.宇航员adj.遵守纪律的adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的adj.热心的,热衷的adj.有抱负的,有雄心的adj.感激的有意义;解释得通n.伤,损害n.职业,事业n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺n.合作,协作n.雇员Lesson 1n.百万富翁adv.舒服地,舒适地n.教授n.象征,标志adj.最后的,最终的n.大笔的钱,巨款n.寝室,学生宿舍n.家具vt.欣赏;赏识n.饥饿,饥荒发迹;出人头地adj.内疚的,羞愧的退出,脱离;辍学Lesson 2n.混合体adj.有影响力的vt.把…献给;专心致力于致力于n.生产;产量n.最少量;最小数;最低限度n.冠军称号,冠军地位n.出版商vt.拒绝接受n.合同;契约adj.起激励作用的;激发人的vt.&n.限制,限定n.使人分心的事物vt.使确信;使信服Lesson 3n.极端vi.努力;奋斗n.百科全书n.条目adj.学术的vt.糟蹋;毁坏vt.不做(本应做);蹦跳着走adj.戒备的,自卫的n.基本部分;要素n.训练,锻炼n.强度;强烈adj.自私的,自私自利的n.牺牲adj.无数的,数不尽的vt.租用n.铁人三项运动员vi.&v.(使)沸腾,煮沸归结为;要点是adj.巨大的,庞大的待在家里n.长度n.(英式)橄榄球努力;专心致志于某事adj.&adv.分开;散开除…之外n.舞台;月台adj.受伤的adj.杰出的,优秀的a.平庸的,普通的n.平均数adj.正常的,平常的Writing Workshopn.铁;熨斗n.榔头;锤子adj.公认的;经过检验的v.捐献;促成方式,特点vi.退休;退职从…退休n.领导;领导地位n.奉献;忠心Reading Club 1adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的adv.向前vi.突然倒下;倒塌n.推荐信;谈到,提及n.相信;信任Reading Club 2n.自制力vt.惩罚,处罚vt.创立;创建n.嫌弃;拒绝接受n.时尚n.设计师,设计者adv.痛苦地;愤恨地n.提升,晋升adj.婚礼的;新娘的n.便签,标记vt.贴标签于n.进入许可;入口n.收入;收益Unit 3 Conservation Topic Talkn.保护adj.塑料制的vt.破坏;毁掉n.采矿业n.一项,一条vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用adj.不可回收的adj.有教育意义的n.威胁;(灾难)发生的可能vi.&vt.转换,改变起某种作用尽自己的职责n.犀牛adv.非法地,违法地vi.&vt.猎取,猎杀n.(牛、羊等头上的)角adj.灭绝的,绝种的adv.非常地,极端地adj.紧急的,急迫的Lesson 1消失;绝迹,灭绝n.物种,种vt.擦;拭彻底毁灭adj.异常的;不平常的adj.大量的adj.各种各样的,形形色色的n.小行星vi.&vt.减少n.减少vt.责怪,指责把…归咎于vt.影响处境危险,受到威胁adj.濒危的adj.太阳光(能)的vi.&vt.(使)孵化vt.(使)恢复Lesson 2n.小包,小盒开始做某事,着手进行n.包装盒(瓶/袋),包装材料n.椰子n.消费者adj.浪费的;挥霍的vt.包,裏n.壳;贝壳n.交通运输系统,运输方式n.灰尘,尘土vi.&vi.吞下,咽下adj.现实的,实际的adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的adj.可再填充的adj.意识到的,明白的n.收集;收藏品;专辑n.垃圾箱adj.可再使用的,可重复用的adj.焦虑的,不安的n.硬纸盒;塑料盒n.餐具n.筷子n.委员会;理事会Lesson 3n.破坏,毁坏adj.卡住的,无法移动的n.拥挤,堵塞;果酱交通堵塞焦虑的adj.烦恼的,生气的n.道路施工n.愤怒;怒气n.十年,十年期n.气,气体n.癌症vi.相联系,有关联与…有关联adj.定期的,有规律的vt.适合n.套装Writing Workshopn.论说文;散文adj.不用化肥的,有机的vt.包含,需要n.机构;研究院n.家禽肉,家禽n.十亿n.反对者;对手,敌手adj.残忍的n.例子,实例例如vt.声称;断言;主张n.声称n.化学品adj.化学的n.药物,药材;毒品vt.概括,总结n.金额,款项概括,总结Reading Club 1n.委员会n.庙宇,寺院孔子n.纪念馆;纪念碑a.纪念的vt.雕,刻n.谷,山谷adj.景色优美的adj.古老的;历史上重要的Reading Club 2n.雷暴n.台风adj.农业的adj.大西洋的。
高中英语必修课文逐句翻译北师大版
A Perfect Day 完美(de)一天A couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视(de)人—沙发土豆When I wake up I don’t get up immediately. “早上醒来,我不马上起床. I turn on the television and watch the children’s programs and old movies until about half-past ten.我总是先打开电视,看看儿童节目,看看老片子,一直看到十点半. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.然后起床,下楼,打开起居室(de)电视. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news.午餐时,我边吃饼干、喝牛奶,边看新闻. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they’re showing some good ones at the moment.下午,我常看另一部老影片—眼下电视里正播放非常好看(de)老电影. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. 晚上我要么看连续剧,要么看体育节目,接着再看新闻.I like the main news at six o’clock.我喜欢看六点(de)重要新闻. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it.九点半,如果英国广播公司二频道有好看(de)电视剧,我会调过去看看. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock. I never watch TV at night.夜里,我接着看看电影,通常看到凌晨两点才关电视.我从不通宵看电视.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. 我一天要看十六七个小时电视. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. 每天也会出去活动活动.下午我带着小狗蒂娜散步.I don’t go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. 当然,我不会走远,只走到我家房子外(de)墙边.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.这时,我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石头墙上看,小狗则在我身边绕圈.Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这种妙不可言(de)生活(de).She’s not here now because she’sworking, but she always makes my meals. 她在工作,所以现在不在家.她天天给我做饭.We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy. 你知道,我们虽然钱不过,但活得很快活.Sit down and watch TV. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great想想看,坐在家里,看着电视,手握遥控器,世界就在你脚下也在你手中这感觉真棒A workaholic工作狂I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了.闹钟一响,我立刻跳下床,从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用15分钟.I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 我总是第一个到办公室.每天早晨都很忙,下午更忙.整天会议、不断.一天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理(de)事情.By around eight o’cl ock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails. 通常大约晚8点我才有时间处理自己(de)事：写写东西,回复些电子邮件等.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. 晚上10点我才能到家.到家后还要浏览带回(de)文件,为第二天(de)工作做准备.我一般半夜才上床睡觉.那是妻子和孩子们都早已进入梦乡.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complainsabout it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 我很少有时间娱乐或家人一起活动.妻子和孩子们总是抱怨,但我得拼命工作,好为他们赚更多(de)钱.Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do. I like being busy.而且,要是没事可做我会觉得非常无聊.我真(de)喜欢忙忙碌碌.LifestylesCity and Country城市和农村Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London. （黛比是伦敦一家大公司(de)会计.）I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock.I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London. 我通常每天7点起床,9点钟前赶到办公室.我乘地铁上班.（the tube 就是人们通常所陈(de)伦敦地下铁路系统.）It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I’m always tired before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground乘地铁大约需要15分钟.通常地铁很拥挤,很难找到座位,我只好站着.这样每天到办公室前,我就已感到很疲倦.我一点儿都不喜欢乘地铁I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. 每天上午我要计算数字,核对账目. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.午饭总是很简单,我常在附近(de)三明治店买个三明治,或吃些饼干,喝杯咖啡.下午我在办公室处理文字资料.On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. 星期一晚上我上舞蹈课.星期三晚上我去健身房.我需要运动,因为每天运动量不够.星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课.I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.我在为一家法国公司工作,所以我认为学法语对我(de)工作有益.I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. 几乎每个周末我都去看电影,朋友们称我为影迷.有时,如果预报天气好(de)话,我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末.We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lungs.I love it. 我喜欢去那些远离城市、幽静、风光秀丽(de)地方,在没有商店、人群、地铁(de)地方漫步.那里(de)新鲜空气对肺部有好处,我喜欢新鲜(de)空气.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England. （保罗住在英格兰北部(de)一个小村庄.）I usually get up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark. I live and work on the farm so I don’t need to travel. 我通常大约凌晨4点天还黑着(de)时候就起床.我在农场工作、生活,不用乘通勤车上下班. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I’m already at work.饱餐一顿早饭之后,我走出家门,开始一天(de)工作.There are many things to do on the farm all day. We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 每天我都有很多事情要做.和在办公室工作(de)人不同,我们(de)工作时间依需要而定.We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. 可能在早晨就工作,也可能是在半夜.我(de)农场里有猪、羊、牛、鸡等,我得确保它们不得病.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.我也种麦子、蔬菜.每天我都有很多事需要料理.In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. 晚上我喜欢喝孩子们一块儿玩.我有两个孩子,一男一女,一个6岁,一个8岁.I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see t he Great Wall one day.我也喜欢学习.眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语.我对中国很感兴趣.我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城.I lo ve movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often.我喜欢看电影.妻子称我为影迷.遗憾(de)是,我们村没有电影院,所以我没有机会经常看电影. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm. 我一年只能看两次电影,通常是在和家人去伦敦(de)时候.只要农场活不太多,我们会抓住机会度周末. My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am. 我妻子喜欢逛服装店；我喜欢看看人群、听听城市(de)嘈杂声.我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟,我妻子不像我那样喜欢雪茄.My son and daughter love to ride on London’s red buses and they especially love to go on the tube女儿和儿子喜欢坐伦敦(de)红色公共汽车游览观光.他们特别喜欢乘地铁.Heroes 英雄National Hero民族英雄China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 . on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. 中国第一次载人飞船于2003年10月15日星期三早上九点在甘肃酒泉发射.The spaceship, called ShenzhouV, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. Yang, who was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.名为神舟五号(de)飞船搭载着中国第一名从1500名空军士兵中挑选出来(de)已从1998开始太空飞行训练(de)航天员杨利伟.The launch was very successful. “When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity”, said Yang Liwei. “When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.”发射过程是非常地成功.“当太空飞船发射时,我还可以感受到明显(de)重力,”杨利伟说：“但当飞船与火箭分离时,我突然就有一种腾飞上空(de)感觉,因为那时重力已经是零了.”During the 21-hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times. 在21小时(de)太空飞行过程中,神舟五号共绕地球14周. While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. 在绕地飞行第六周时,杨利伟通过甘肃(de)地面控制与大家对话.He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son. 他还同他(de)妻子和八岁(de)儿子进行了对话.Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours. 杨利伟在飞行过程中需要完成很多项任务,所以他在飞船上只有3小时睡觉. While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.当他在睡觉时,飞船又绕行了地球两周.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.在飞船绕地第七周时,杨利伟通过向我们展示了中国和联合国(de)旗帜,表达了中国群众对和平开发利用太空(de)共同愿望.At 6:23 . on October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely. 10月16日6时23分,杨利伟在内蒙古安全降落. He told reporters later, “The surface ofthe spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth’s atmosphere. When ShenzhouV let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.”杨利伟回到地球大气层时,直升飞机就会飞到他将降落(de)位置,准备去接住他. As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.他在之后告诉记者：“在飞船回到地球大气层时它(de)表层已经开始变红.在神五放出它(de)降落伞时,我感受到它在摇晃.”Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. 中国上百万(de)人在飞船安全降落时都看着电视(de)播报.When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”当杨利伟从飞船中出来,他微笑着并向等候着他(de)人挥手.杨利伟很高兴自己回到了家,说：“我认为在太空21小时是最短(de)时间不过了.”Sports Stars体育明星VENUS and SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters. They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other Venus和Serena Williams是一对姐妹.她们经常对战而且也都是网球冠军.Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third. Venus现在是世界排行上(de)第十一名,而她(de)妹妹甚至已经上升到了第三名.The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California. It was full of drugs and violence. 两姐妹出生在加利福尼亚(de)一个贫穷而危险(de)地方.In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. 最近(de)一次访谈中,Venus谈到这段她们需要一边躲避穿越空中(de)子弹一边练习网球(de)日子.Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and sincethen they have never looked back.在1991年,她们一家人搬到了更安全(de)地方,从那以后她们也不再回想当时(de)生活.The sisters’ father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children. 两姐妹(de)父亲Richard在她们小(de)时候就开始就训练她们打网球.He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. 他总是对他(de)女儿们很严厉,通过让他们对战来训练他们完成任务.Brandi, the sisters’ mother taught her daughters at home s o that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 她们(de)母亲Brandi在家里教导她们学习,这样她们可以再完成高校学业(de)同时提高她们(de)网球进程.Today, both sisters are studying design at college. They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.现在,姐妹两人都在大学修设计专业.他们在网球历程走向终点后对设计表现出很大(de)兴趣.The sisters’ road to success h as been amazing. The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996. 姐妹两(de)成功之路是惊人(de).Venus第一次参加大型比赛是在1996年.Since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice. Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress. 在那之后,她赢得了温布尔登奖以及在美网公开赛中获得了两次胜利.Serena也持续提升着自己(de)技能并获得了可观(de)成果.In 1999 and 2002, she won the US Open, and in 2002 and 2003, she was the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon. 在1999和2002年她在美网公开赛中获得胜利,而在2002和2003年她在温布尔登成为了女单冠军.Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters Fo rtunately, no. “We’ve played each other before and it hasn’t worried us yet” says Venus. “If she wins,” Serena jokes, “Ma ma says she has to do the dishes”试问网球是否曾经在姐妹间产生过问题幸运(de)是,没有.“我们曾经对战过但那并没有困扰我们”Venus说.“如果她赢了,”Serena开玩笑说：“妈妈会说晚饭要归她做.”Christopher Reeve1. Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. Christopher Reeve出生在1952年九月.他在八岁时参加了他(de)第一次学校戏剧,上大学时就参演了电视剧和电影.He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.他在演艺事业中获得了很多成就,而其中最着名(de)就是电影超人.2. Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress. 不幸(de)是,1995不安吧灾难在他掉下马(de)一瞬间降临到了他身上.医生也对他(de)生存不抱期望.然而,他创造了奇迹.At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.最初,他需要机器来支持呼吸,但他尽力地学习着自己呼吸.如果他不是靠着这份勇气来开始新生活,他将不能再一次站起来.3. The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. 发生意外后(de)第二年,Christopher回到了电影制作中.他筹集了很多资金来发展背部医疗工程.He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.他在全美就他(de)经历来展开讲座.这不仅仅引起了背部医疗(de)注意,更给像这样带着各种问题(de)人(de)生存带来了鼓励.From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident. 从他们家里,Christopher和他(de)妻子Dana讲述事故之后他们(de)故事.4. Have you thought of giving up after the accident Q：在事故发生之后你有没有想过放弃呢“No. Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation. My wife Dana and I were in the hospital. The doctor said I was not going to pull through. 没有.受伤后四天,我开始明白了我(de)处境.我和妻子Dana住了院.医生告诉我我没什么康复了. Dana said: But you’re still you, and I love you. And that saved my life. Since that moment I have never thought of giving up. Dana跟我说,我还是我,而她也爱我.而这句话拯救了我.在那之后我没有再想过放弃.Of course, I’ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but I’ve never had any th oughts of committing suicide.”当然,我有时会觉得这对我太遗憾了,但我从没有想过自杀.5. Did you think that your marriage was so strong Q:你是否觉得你们(de)婚姻十分顽强“Yes, because Dana’s so wonderful. We have always got on really well. Our relationship has always been fantastic.”是(de),因为Dana实在很优秀.我们相处真(de)十分愉快.我们(de)关系总是相当(de)好.6. How did your parents react to the accident Q:你(de)父母对事故有什么反应“They divorced when I was four. They’ve got closer since the accident.”他们在我四岁(de)时候离婚了.而在事故后他们更亲近了.7. How did you get involved with charity work 为什么你会投身于慈善事业(de)呢“I know a lot of disabled people need my help. This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.”我明白到很多残疾人士需要我(de)帮助.这就是为什么我要投身于慈善事业来为残疾人士改善生活.8. “With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. “随着医疗新科技(de)发展,我很自信像我一样(de)人能有一天重新站起来.So you can see, I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up”所以你可以看见,我忙得根本没有时间去想放弃(de)问题.”9. Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero. Christopher Reeve在2004年10月逝去.但全世界(de)人们永远都会这一位超级英雄.Celebration Festivals节日A: AutumnEvery year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world. 秋季——每一年(de)九年或十月,全国(de)华人都会庆祝中秋节.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.在这一天,月亮被认为是最大最亮(de).人们喜欢在夜晚相约赏月.The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes. There are all kinds of moon cakes. 中秋节是个十分重要(de)节日,因为它对于家庭是个特别(de)时刻.它也是享用像月饼类食物(de)特别(de)日子.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.传统(de)月饼一般使用豆酱做(de),不过现在又有了很多不同种类(de)馅,像水果、咖啡、巧克力,甚至还有冰淇淋.B: WinterThe Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 冬季——正月十五是元宵节.它是中国新年(de)最后一天.There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started. 对于元宵节(de)由来有很多说法.In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it. 有一个是说,挂起灯笼来庆祝是象征着照亮黑暗(de)力量.另一种说法是,一座快被摧毁(de)城镇被许多(de)灯笼所救.The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns. He thought the town was already burning.这故事讲述一个神明意图烧毁城镇.他在看见成千上万(de)灯笼时吓傻了.他以为那已经烧起来了.In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc. 在过去灯笼一般是靠蜡烛挂起(de),并用鸟类、动物和花卉等等(de)图案做装饰. Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes. In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice-lanterns.如今,大多灯笼用带电池(de)灯丝作支撑,被做成许多形状和尺寸.在中国(de)东北部,甚至会有冰灯.The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling. Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵节(de)特殊事物是饺子.饺子是放在热水里煮熟(de).C: SummerThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year, As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year. 夏季——阴历九月九日是重阳节.因为它是早夏(de)节日,所以它开启了一年中最热(de)季节.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. In the old days, dragon boat races were organized only by Chinese people. 重阳节(de)传统开始于2000多年前.在以前(de)日子,只有中国人举行龙舟竞赛.However, in recentyears, people from other cultures have also taken part in races and enjoyed the fun.然而,在近几年,其他地区(de)人也开始参与享受竞赛.There is a special food for the festival. It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.这个节日也有一种特殊(de)食物.其名为粽子,是在糯米上包上新鲜竹叶做成(de).CelebrationWeddings婚礼Weddings in Indonesia 印度婚礼If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself. 尽管你没有自己收到一个婚礼(de)邀请函,但如果你(de)朋友拿到了,你可以跟着他/她一起去.The times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the invitation. However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family. 典礼和招待会(de)时间都写在邀请函上.然而,你最好不要去参加典礼,因为那是面向亲戚朋友(de). If you really want to see it, you ought to ask first. Everyone can attend the reception afterwards. 如果你真(de)很想去看看,你应该先去问一问.而这之后(de)招待会是面向所有人(de).Nowadays, Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads, but they unusually wear traditional clothes. 今天,印度女性不再盖头纱,但她们通常会穿传统服装.There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it But do n’t worry, you don’t have to contribute a lot of money. 在招待会(de)入口有一个盒子,而你应该往里面放钱.但不用担心,你不需要贡献太多(de)钱.And remember- at most wedding receptions you can’t drink alcohol. 切记,在大多(de)婚礼招待会上你都不能喝酒.Greek Weddings希腊婚礼On the day of a Greek wedding ceremony, the bridegroom has to ask the bride’s father for his daughter’s hand in marriage. .在希腊婚礼举办典礼(de)那一天,新郎需要取得新娘(de)父亲(de)同意握住新娘(de)手.The bridegroom’s best man then goes with the couple to the church, to be married新郎(de)伴郎在之后一起和新人去教堂,准备结婚.During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom. 在典礼期间,伴郎应帮忙弄新郎新娘(de)由花组成(de)头上(de)花冠.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.连接着花冠(de)长长(de)丝绸缎带象征着夫妻间长久美满(de)生活.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, which is usually a huge party and can last through the night. 典礼之后,嘉宾可以参加婚礼招待会,它通常会是贯彻整晚(de)大型派对.There is a lot of eating, drinking and dancing, including the famous Greek circle dance, where everyone joins in. 内容有许多食物、饮料和舞会,包括着名(de)希腊圆舞,每个人都会参与.During the reception, guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the bride’s wedding dress for good luck.招待会期间,嘉宾可以将食物洒在地上,或放钱在新娘(de)婚纱上,这象征这好运.CelebrationChristmasMemories of Christmas圣诞节对于圣诞(de)记忆For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. 对于我,圣诞总是开始于是凉风中(de)十一月中期. My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all thepresents we wanted. 我(de)妹妹Alison和我一起坐在炉火前,写下我们想要(de)礼物来告诉圣诞老人.We seriously wrote “Father Chri stmas, the North Pole” on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.我们很认真地写下“致北极(de)圣诞老人”,然后会给妈妈寄出去.With December our excitement grew each day - as we opened the new year calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, Christmas lights appeared in the streets, and we attended the town carol service. 随着十二月我们(de)兴奋感一天一天地增长——我们会开启新一年(de)日历,寄出圣诞卡,看着圣诞灯出现在街道上,参加城镇(de)圣歌服务.And of course, there was snow everywhere. Enough snow to make snowmen, and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.当然,到处(de)是雪(de)缘故,我们有足够(de)原料来做雪人,可以在学校运动场上打刺激(de)雪战.On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons. 在平安夜,全家人都一起帮忙装饰房子,准备圣诞树、装饰品和气球.Then, in the afternoon, when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived, everything was ready. 到了下午Auntie Kathleen和我(de)两个堂兄弟来(de)时候一切就都准备好了.Before we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. 在睡觉之前,我们留了点酒和饼干给圣诞老人,接着将长袜挂在床尾. We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning. Christmas morning 我们尽可能地尝试在圣诞老人来之前保持清醒,但等我们再有意识时就已经是早上了.圣诞节(de)早上At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 现在在床尾挂着(de)是装满各种礼物和糖果(de)长袜.Christmas morning was bright and sunny and , after church, my cousin David and I went out into the gardento play with our new presents. 圣诞(de)一早明媚而晴朗,到教堂以后我和堂兄David 一起跑出花园玩新收到(de)礼物. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch A big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas pudding. I like turkey breast the best. 午饭总是晚到(de),但这是多厉害(de)午饭啊一个被填满蔬菜(de)大火鸡,之后还有圣诞布丁我最喜欢火鸡胸肉了. I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. We sang Christmas carols happily, laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed again.有时我同时塞太多东西在嘴里而无法咽下.我们很高兴地唱着圣诞颂歌,戴着傻气(de)纸帽子欢声笑语.After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards. 午饭之后,大人看着电视里放着(de)王后(de)演讲在沙发上睡着了,而我们全部人都在玩卡片游戏. Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen. It didn’t seem possible, but we carried on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very tired. 之后我们就着有雪人装饰(de)大(de)圣诞蛋糕喝了茶.虽然看起来不可能,但我们还在继续吃.As soon as we turned off the light, we all fell into a deep, happy sleep.到睡觉时间时我们都已经很累了.我们熄灯(de)一瞬间我们就沉沉地睡着了,进入了一个悠长(de)美好(de)梦境.。
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备考2013-2014 洛阳市期中考试暨中原名校联考高一英语Unit 3 汉译英句子翻译背诵2013-11-21. 在这一天，据说月亮是最大最亮的。
On this day , the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. (sb/sth is said to be/do/have done…）2. 中秋节对家人来说是个特殊时刻。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion for family.3. 端午节的传统始于2000多年前。
The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2000 years ago.4. 端午节于农历五月初五来临。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.5. 这种食品叫做粽子，是一种由新鲜的竹叶包着糯米的东西。
It is called Zongzi,which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.6. 传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的，但现在有很多不同(馅)的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至冰淇淋月饼。
Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon-cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream ones.7. 灯节的特殊食品是元宵，它用水煮，就着汤吃。
The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumplings, which are boiled and served in hot water.8. 在一个传说故事中，点灯笼是为了庆祝光明的力量战胜了黑暗。
In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.9.冬天，我们喜欢和朋友一起在家里吃火锅。
In the winter, we love having hot pot at home with friends,10.聚会上该怎样做取决于什么样的聚会。
What to do at parties depends on what kind of party it is.11.在婚宴上你得穿戴整洁。
At the wedding reception, you should dress smartly.12.对于餐聚会，你该准时并带一束鲜花。
For a dinner party, you should be on time and take a bunch of flowers.13.过去灯笼通常是用蜡烛点亮，用鸟、动物、花草等的图案装饰。
In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers. 14.如今大多数灯笼用电灯泡和电池制作。
Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries.15.在一些随意的聚会上，人们吃火锅，没有酒，只有软饮料和零食。
At some informal parties, people have hot pot and there isn’t any alcohol, only soft drinks and lots of snacks.16.不同的民族有不同的婚礼习俗。
Different peoples have different wedding customs.17. 即使你没有收到请帖，你可以和有请帖的朋友去参加印度尼西亚人的婚礼。
但你不能参加结婚仪式，因为它只是为直系亲属的。
You can go to an Indonesian wedding with a friend，even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself. But you can’t attend the wedding ceremony, because it is only for close family.18.在希腊婚礼上，伴郎应该帮忙在新郎和新娘头上戴上鲜花做成的皇冠。
At a Greek wedding, the best man should help (to) put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride andbridegroom.19.一根连接皇冠的长丝缎带子是新婚夫妇长久、幸福生活的象征。
A long silk ribbon which links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.20. 你应该投钱放入婚宴入口处的盒子里，但不必捐献很多。
You ought to put money into a box at the entrance to the reception，but you don’t have to contribute a lot. 21.随着我们打开新年日历，我们参加镇上的圣诞颂歌义唱其它庆祝活动。
As we opened the New Year calendar，we attended the town carol service and other celebrations.22.在圣诞除夕，我们帮助树起圣诞树、添挂装饰物，还把袜形袋放在床头上。
On Christmas Eve, we helped to put up the Christmas tree, make the decorations and put our stockings at the end of our beds.23. 然后伴郎伴随着新郎、新娘去教堂结婚。
The bridegroom's best man then goes with the couple to the church，to be married.24.我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的礼物。
My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.25.为了能看到圣诞老人，我们尽可能醒着不睡，但是我们醒来就是圣诞节的早晨了。
We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.26. 装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果的长统袜放在床的底部。
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.27. 人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子将会有灾难降临。
It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.28.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
He has been known to lose his temper on occasion(s).29.它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。
It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.30.一根连接皇冠的长丝缎带子是新婚夫妇长久、幸福生活的象征。
A long silk ribbon which links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.31. 在圣诞节那天我们中餐很丰盛。
我是如此喜欢火鸡胸脯(肉)和布丁, 以致于我吃到<再也咽不下。
On Christmas, we had a big lunch. I liked turkey breast and puddings so much that I ate until it was hard to swallow.32.到就寝时我们很累，睡得很沉很香。
By bedtime we were tired and fell into a deep, happy sleep.33. 不幸的是当我与朋友交谈时，我烧焦了香肠。
Unfortunately, while / when I was talking to a friend , I burnt the sausages.34. 尽管屋子里有点乱糟糟，这是个好得很的晚会。
It was a great party although the house was a bit of a mess.35.这个男孩用他喜爱的体育明星的照片装点了自己的房间。
The boy has decorated his room with photos of his favorite sports stars.36. 这些年轻志愿者们把大部分时间花在希望工程上。
The young volunteers contributed most of their time to the Hope Project.37. 要想保持健康，就应该坚持体育锻炼并注意饮食。
If you want to stay healthy, you should keep exercising and have a proper diet.。