2006-66-EC_新电池标准要点总结_
2006 66 EC电池指令(中文)
2006/66/EC电池指令(中文)2006-66-EC电池指令(中文)欧洲议会和欧盟理事会2006年9月2日第2006/66/EC号关于电池及蓄电池、废弃电池及蓄电池以及废止91/157/EEC的指令欧洲议会和欧盟理事会注意到建立欧洲共同体条约，特别是其中第175（1）条和第95（1）条，注意到欧盟委员会的提案，注意到欧洲经济社会委员会的提案，注意到欧盟地区委员会的意见，按照欧洲共同体条约第251条所制定的程序以及协调委员会2006年6月22日通过的联合文本，鉴于：(1) 协调各国家跟电池及蓄电池、废弃电池及蓄电池有关的措施是有利的。
这个指令的主要目的是将电池及蓄电池、废弃电池及蓄电池对环境的影响减到最少，从而对保护、保存和改善环境指令做出贡献。
立法75（1）条。
然而，采取基于第95（1）条来协调与重金属含量及电池及蓄电池标识有关的措施也是合适的，目的是确保在欧洲共同体内部市场顺利实施，并避免内部的不正当竞争。
(2) 欧盟理事会通讯于1996年7月30公布的关于欧洲共同体废弃物处理策略综述为欧洲共同体未来的废弃物政策确立了指导方针。
通讯强调了减少废弃物中有害物质含量的必要性，指出在整个欧洲共同体范围内在产品及产品制造过程中限制使用这些有害物质规则的潜在好处。
通讯还说明既然废弃物的产生是不能避免的，那么废弃物应该在材料或能源上循环再利用。
(3) 欧洲议会1988年1月25日决议关于欧洲共同体抗击由镉引起的环境污染行动计划强调，为了保护人类健康和环境，镉控制的策略是限制镉的使用场合和收集、回收含镉电池。
(4) 欧洲议会1991年3月18日第91/157/EEC号关于含有某些有害物质的电池及蓄电池指令使一些成员国在这个领域制定了一些法律。
然而，指令的一些目的没有完全达到。
第1600/2002/EC号制定的第六个欧洲共同体环境行动计划决议和第2002/96/EC号关于电子电气设备废弃指令（WEEE）也强调91/157/EEC指令需要修改。
电池指令_2006-66-EC
Guidelines to EnvironmentalBattery Marking in the European Union−These guidelines are intended as a tool to aid thebattery industry with certain marking requirements inthe new battery Directive No. 2006/66/EC whichMember States are required to transpose into nationallaw by 26 September 2008.− All batteries are required to be marked, either on thebattery or its packaging depending on size, with theseparate collection symbol.− Batteries containing mercury, cadmium and lead arealso required to be marked with their chemicalsymbol(s).− The producer placing batteries on the market isresponsible for fulfilling the marking requirements inaccordance to the provisions of the Battery Directive.April 2008DisclaimerThis document is intended to provide guidance on the marking requirements as foreseen by art.21 of the Battery Directive. The document is not a legally binding interpretation of the Battery Directive, and should therefore not be relied upon as legal advice. This document can be updated at any time without prior notice.1. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS1.1 IntroductionDirective 2006/66/EC on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators requires that all types of waste batteries and accumulators should be separately collected for recycling and that consumers should be informed about the heavy metals they contain.NB: The term battery, or batteries, used in this document means single cells or battery packs used as individual units.1.2 Batteries Covered by the EU Directive1.2.1 SymbolsAll batteries, accumulators and battery packs are required to be marked with the separate collection symbol (crossed-out wheeled bin) either on the battery or its packaging depending on size.In addition batteries, accumulators, battery packs and button cells should include the chemical symbol Hg when containing more than 0,0005% mercury, the chemical symbol Cd when containing more than 0,002% cadmium, the chemical symbol Pb when containing more than 0,004% lead. If the content is higher for more than one of the substances in question, all relevant chemical symbols have to be placed.The symbols can be placed on the existing colour background as long as they are visible, legible and indelible. The symbols can be attached as labels, by durable printing, or as a surface profile, either indented or as relief.1.3 Marking Dimensions – Separate Collection Symbol1.3.1 On BatteriesPrismatic shapes: The symbol; shall cover at least 3% of the area of the largest side of the battery, accumulator or battery pack, up to a maximum size of 5x5 cm. The symbol may be marked on any side.Cylindrical shapes: The symbol shall cover at least 1.5% of the battery surface area to amaximum of 5cm x 5cm.1.3.2 On PackagingWhere the size of the battery, accumulator or battery pack is such that the symbol would be smaller than 0.5cm x 0.5cm, the battery, accumulator or battery pack need not be marked but a symbol measuring 1cm x 1 cm shall be printed on the consumer packaging.1.4 Marking Dimensions – Chemical SymbolIrrespective of whether the separate collection symbol is on the product or on the packaging, the chemical symbol Cd, Hg or Pb must be placed beneath the separate collection symbol and be at least one quarter of the area of that symbol.Detailed dimensions of the symbols are available in the annex.2. INDUSTRY STANDARDS2.1 IntroductionThe following recommendations have been developed by the EPBA in cooperation with RECHARGE and EICTA to promote a standardised approach on marking related issues that are not clearly defined in Directive 2006/66/EC. Use of these standards are therefore entirely voluntary and at the discretion of the “producer”.2.2 Multiple Chemical SymbolsIn those cases where it is necessary to include more than one chemical symbol the format should be as indicated below. Dimensions of the separate collection symbol and the chemical symbols as required by the Directive should be followed.(Not to scale)Cells2.3 ButtonThe dimensions of a very limited number of button cell batteries are such that the separate collection symbol should be marked on the cell according to a strict reading of the Directive’s marking requirements in Art. 21.4.However this is not an effective method for informing consumers about separate collection for the following reasons:a. Button cells do not have a label on which the symbol could be printed sinceboth its ends are designed to act as electrical contacts. Application of anysubstances such as inks, etc could insulate the contact between the batteryand the appliance into which it is placed causing malfunction. As a result thesymbol would have to be engraved into the metal and this would not be easilyvisible to the consumer and be contrary to Art. 21.6 of the Directive.b. According to the IEC standards button cells should display the followinginformation on cell because of safety, performance and product liabilityissues:polarity "+" and "-" symbols (safety),chemistry and voltage (performance/fit for purpose),brand name (product liability).As a result the available space for the separate collection symbol is restricted. Placing the separate collection symbol, measuring 1cm x 1cm, on the packaging of all button cells will provide consumers with information about their proper disposal visibly, legibly and indelibly.Packs2.4 BatteryDirective 2006/66 defines ‘battery pack’ as “any set of batteries or accumulators that are connected together and/or encapsulated within an outer casing so as to form a complete unit that the end user is not intended to split up or open.”Art. 21.1 includes battery packs together with batteries and accumulators that have to be appropriately marked with the separate collection symbol. Since end users are not intended to come into contact with batteries inside a pack it is not necessary to place the separate collection mark upon them but instead to mark the pack according to the Directive’s requirements noted in section 1 above.2.5 Qualification of Separate Collection SymbolThe following recommendations have been developed for those producers wishing to advise non-EU markets that the separate collection symbol is relevant in the EU only.Location of the qualifier should be outside the boundaries of the symbol.Preferably the qualifier should be on top of the symbol. It should not be below because Directive 2006/66 reserves that space for chemical symbols.The qualifier could be used with the symbol either on battery label or on the battery’s packaging.The recommended qualifier is EU as shown in the following illustration:2.6 Batteries Incorporated into AppliancesArt. 11 of Directive 2006/66 requires that “manufacturers design appliances in such a way that waste batteries and accumulators can be readily removed.” However this requirement does not apply where “for safety, performance, medical or data integrity reasons, continuity of power supply is necessary and requires a permanent connection between the appliance and the battery or accumulator.” Finally the Directive requires “appliances into which batteries and accumulators are incorporated shall be accompanied by instructions showing how they can be removed safely.”2.6.1 Applications Exempted from Ready RemovabilityBatteries incorporated into appliances that are exempted from “readily removed” requirement of the Directive for safety, performance, medical or data integrity reasons, need not be marked with the separate collection and chemical symbols since end users are not expected to dispose of the battery separately from the appliance. Such batteries would be separated from the appliance during the treatment phase of the appliance as required under the WEEE Directive. In particular, this exemption should apply to button cells, memory back-up batteries and battery packs when those batteries/packs are supplied embedded (*) in the equipment.(*) where embedded means “not intended for replacement by the end user”.2.6.2 Applications Designed for Ready RemovabilityMarking of the separate collection and chemical symbols for batteries and accumulators that can be “readily removed” shall be as follows:•Where the size of the battery or accumulator is such that following the symbol size conditions noted under 1.3.1 above the symbol would not be smaller than 0.5 cm x0.5 cm, symbol(s) should be placed on the battery or accumulator.•Where the size of the battery or accumulator is such that the symbol would be smaller than 0.5cm x 0.5cm, the battery or accumulator should not be marked but a symbol measuring 1cm x 1 cm shall be printed either: 1) on the packaging of the appliance; 2) inside the instructions/manual.2.6.3 Instructions for Ready RemovabilityThe Directive requires that instructions for safe removal of batteries should be incorporated within its instructions for use. Instructions may be made available to the consumer on a separate leaflet or printed on the packaging.For further general information on marking guidelines, please contact:EPBA204, avenue Marcel Thiry1200 BrusselsBelgiumTel no +32/2 774 96 02Fax no +32/2 774 96 90Email: epba@RECHARGE aisblAve. de Tervueren, 168 B-3.B-1150 Brussels.Belgium.Tel. + 32 2 777 05 60Fax + 32 2 777 05 65E-mail : jpwiaux@ANNEXMARKING DIMENSIONS ACCOR ES FORSPECIFIC BATTERY SIZESThe following table has bee √A a = nominal symbol dimension ry curved surface eparate collection marking without chemical symbolDING TO EN 61429 AND EXAMPL n derived using formula: a ≥ 0.12 A = half batte area (cylindrical) or area of largest side (prismatic)SSeparate collection marking with chemical symbol。
电池指令英文(2006-66-EC)
I(Acts whose publication is obligatory)DIRECTIVE2006/66/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCILof6September2006on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive91/157/EEC(Text with EEA relevance)THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EURO-PEAN UNION,Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Com-munity,and in particular Article175(1)thereof and Article95(1)thereof in relation to Articles4,6and21of this Directive,Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1),Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee(2),Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of Regions(3),Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article251of the Treaty(4),in the light of the joint text approved by the Conciliation Committee on22June2006,Whereas:(1)It is desirable to harmonise national measuresconcerning batteries and accumulators and wastebatteries and accumulators.The primary objective of thisDirective is to minimise the negative impact of batteriesand accumulators and waste batteries and accumulatorson the environment,thus contributing to the protection,preservation and improvement of the quality of theenvironment.The legal base is therefore Article175(1)of the Treaty.However,it is also appropriate to takemeasures at Community level on the basis ofArticle95(1)of the Treaty to harmonise requirementsconcerning the heavy metal content and labelling ofbatteries and accumulators and so to ensure the smoothfunctioning of the internal market and avoid distortionof competition within the Community.(2)The Commission Communication of30July1996onthe Review of the Community Strategy for WasteManagement established guidelines for future Com-munity waste policy.That Communication stresses theneed to reduce the quantities of hazardous substances inwaste and points out the potential benefits of Com-munity-wide rules limiting the presence of suchsubstances in products and in production processes.Itfurther states that,where the generation of waste cannotbe avoided,that waste should be reused or recovered forits material or energy.(3)The Council Resolution of25January1988on a Com-munity action programme to combat environmentalpollution by cadmium(5)stressed the limitation of theuses of cadmium to cases where suitable alternatives donot exist and the collection and recycling of batteriescontaining cadmium as major elements of the strategyfor cadmium control in the interests of the protection ofhuman health and the environment.(4)Council Directive91/157/EEC of18March1991onbatteries and accumulators containing certain dangeroussubstances(6)has brought about an approximation ofMember States'laws in this field.However,the objectivesof that Directive have not been fully attained.DecisionNo1600/2002/EC of the European Parliament and ofthe Council of22July2002laying down the Sixth Com-munity Environment Action Programme(7)and Direc-tive2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of theCouncil of27January2003on waste electrical and elec-tronic equipment(WEEE)(8)also underlined the need forDirective91/157/EEC to be revised.Directive91/157/EEC should therefore be revised and replaced inthe interests of clarity.(1)OJ C96,21.4.2004,p.29.(2)OJ C117,30.4.2004,p.5.(3)OJ C121,30.4.2004,p.35.(4)Opinion of the European Parliament of20April2004(OJ C104E,30.4.2004,p.354),Council Common Position of18July2005(OJC264E,25.10.2005,p.1)and Position of the European Parliament of13December2005(not yet published in the Official Journal).(5)OJ C30,4.2.1988,p.1.(6)OJ L78,26.3.1991,p.38.Directive as amended by CommissionDirective98/101/EC(OJ L1,5.1.1999,p.1).(7)OJ L242,10.9.2002,p.1.(5)In order to achieve its environmental aims,this Directiveprohibits the placing on the market of certain batteriesand accumulators containing mercury or cadmium.Italso promotes a high level of collection and recycling ofwaste batteries and accumulators and improved environ-mental performance of all operators involved in the lifecycle of batteries and accumulators, e.g.producers,distributors and end-users and,in particular,thoseoperators directly involved in the treatment and recy-cling of waste batteries and accumulators.The specificrules needed to do this are supplementary to existingCommunity legislation on waste,in particular Direc-tive2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of theCouncil of5April2006on waste(1),Council Direc-tive1999/31/EC of26April1999on the landfill ofwaste(2)and Directive2000/76/EC of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council of4December2000on the incineration of waste(3).(6)In order to prevent waste batteries and accumulatorsfrom being discarded in such a way as to pollute theenvironment,and to avoid end-user confusion about thedifferent waste management requirements for differentbatteries and accumulators,this Directive should applyto all batteries and accumulators placed on the marketwithin the Community.Such a wide scope should alsoensure economies of scale in collection and recycling,aswell as optimal resource saving.(7)Reliable batteries and accumulators are fundamental forthe safety of many products,appliances and services,and are an essential energy source in our society.(8)It is appropriate to distinguish between portable batteriesand accumulators on the one hand and industrial andautomotive batteries and accumulators on the other.Thedisposal of industrial and automotive batteries and accu-mulators in landfill sites or by incineration should beprohibited.(9)Examples of industrial batteries and accumulatorsinclude batteries and accumulators used for emergencyor back-up power supply in hospitals,airports or offices,batteries and accumulators used in trains or aircraft andbatteries and accumulators used on offshore oil rigs orin lighthouses.Examples also include batteries and accu-mulators designed exclusively for hand-held paymentterminals in shops and restaurants,bar code readers inshops,professional video equipment for TV channelsand professional studios,miners'lamps and diving lampsattached to mining and diving helmets for professionals,back up batteries and accumulators for electric doors toprevent them from blocking or crushing people,batteries and accumulators used for instrumentation orin various types of measurement and instrumentationequipment and batteries and accumulators used inconnection with solar panel,photo-voltaic,and otherrenewable energy applications.Industrial batteries andaccumulators also include batteries and accumulatorsused in electrical vehicles,such as electric cars,wheel-chairs,bicycles,airport vehicles and automatic transportvehicles.In addition to this non exhaustive list of exam-ples,any battery or accumulator that is not sealed andnot automotive should be considered industrial.(10)Examples of portable batteries and accumulators,whichare all-sealed batteries and accumulators that an averageperson could carry by hand without difficulty and thatare neither automotive batteries or accumulators norindustrial batteries or accumulators,include single cellbatteries(such as AA and AAA batteries)and batteriesand accumulators used by consumers or professionals inmobile telephones,portable computers,cordless powertools,toys and household appliances such as electrictoothbrushes,razors and hand-held vacuum cleaners(including similar equipment used in schools,shops,restaurants,airports,offices or hospitals)and any batteryor accumulator that consumers may use for normalhousehold applications.(11)The Commission should evaluate the need for adaptationof this Directive,taking account of available technicaland scientific evidence.In particular,the Commissionshould carry out a review of the exemption from thecadmium ban provided for portable batteries and accu-mulators intended for use in cordless power tools.Exam-ples of cordless power tools are tools that consumersand professionals use for turning,milling,sanding,grinding,sawing,cutting,shearing,drilling,makingholes,punching,hammering,riveting,screwing,polishing or similar processing of wood,metal and othermaterials,as well as for mowing,cutting and othergardening activities.(12)The Commission should also monitor,and MemberStates should encourage,technological developmentsthat improve the environmental performance of batteriesand accumulators throughout their entire life cycle,including through participation in a Community eco-management and audit scheme(EMAS).(13)In order to protect the environment,waste batteries andaccumulators should be collected.For portable batteriesand accumulators,collection schemes achieving a highcollection rate should be established.This means settingup collection schemes so that end-users can discard allwaste portable batteries and accumulators conveniently(1)OJ L114,27.4.2006,p.9.(2)OJ L182,16.7.1999,p.1.Directive as amended by Regulation(EC)(14)It is desirable for Member States to achieve a high collec-tion and recycling rate for waste batteries and accumula-tors so as to achieve a high level of environmentalprotection and material recovery throughout the Com-munity.This Directive should therefore set minimumcollection and recycling targets for Member States.It isappropriate to calculate the collection rate on the basisof average annual sales in preceding years,so as to havecomparable targets for all Member States that areproportionate to the national level of battery and accu-mulator consumption.(15)Specific recycling requirements should be established forcadmium and lead batteries and accumulators in orderto attain a high level of material recovery throughoutthe Community and to prevent disparities betweenMember States.(16)All interested parties should be able to participate incollection,treatment and recycling schemes.Thoseschemes should be designed to avoid discriminationagainst imported batteries and accumulators,barriers totrade or distortions of competition.(17)Collection and recycling schemes should be optimised,in particular in order to minimise costs and the negativeenvironmental impact of transport.Treatment and recy-cling schemes should use best available techniques,asdefined in Article2(11)of Council Directive96/61/ECof24September1996concerning integrated pollutionprevention and control(1).The definition of recyclingshould exclude energy recovery.The concept of energyrecovery is defined in other Community instruments.(18)Batteries and accumulators can be collected individually,by way of national battery collection schemes ortogether with waste electrical and electronic equipment,by way of national collection schemes set up on thebasis of Directive2002/96/EC.In the latter case,as anobligatory minimum treatment requirement,batteriesand accumulators should be removed from the collectedwaste electrical and electronic equipment.After theirremoval from the waste electrical and electronic equip-ment,batteries and accumulators are subject to therequirements of this Directive,notably they count forachieving the collection target and are subject to recy-cling requirements.(19)Basic principles for financing the management of wastebatteries and accumulators should be set at Communitylevel.Financing schemes should help to achieve highcollection and recycling rates and to give effect to theprinciple of producer responsibility.All producers asdefined by this Directive should be registered.Producersshould finance the costs of collecting,treating and recy-cling all collected batteries and accumulators minus theprofit made by selling the materials recovered.However,under certain circumstances,the application of deminimis rules to small producers could be justified.(20)The provision of information to end-users on the desir-ability of separate collection,the collection schemesavailable and end-users'role in the management of wastebatteries and accumulators is necessary for successfulcollection.Detailed arrangements should be made for alabelling system,which should provide end-users withtransparent,reliable and clear information on batteriesand accumulators and any heavy metals they contain.(21)If,in order to achieve the objectives of this Directive,and,in particular,to achieve high separate collectionand recycling rates,Member States use economic instru-ments,such as differential tax rates,they should informthe Commission accordingly.(22)Reliable and comparable data on the quantities ofbatteries and accumulators placed on the marketcollected and recycled are necessary for monitoringwhether the objectives of this Directive have beenachieved.(23)Member States should lay down rules on the penaltiesapplicable to infringements of the provisions of thisDirective and ensure that they are implemented.Thosepenalties should be effective,proportionate and dissua-sive.(24)In accordance with paragraph34of the Interinstitutionalagreement on better law-making(2),Member States areencouraged to draw up,for themselves and in the inter-ests of the Community,their own tables,which will,asfar as possible,illustrate the correlation between thisDirective and the transposition measures and to makethem public.(25)The measures necessary for the implementation of thisDirective should be adopted in accordance with CouncilDecision1999/468/EC of28June1999laying downthe procedures for the exercise of implementing powersconferred on the Commission(3).(26)Since the objectives of this Directive namely protectingthe environment and ensuring the proper functioning ofthe internal market cannot be sufficiently achieved bythe Member States and can therefore,by reason of thescale or effects of the action,be better achieved at Com-munity level,the Community may adopt measures,inaccordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set outin Article5of the Treaty.In accordance with the prin-ciple of proportionality,as set out in that Article,thisDirective does not go beyond what is necessary in orderto achieve those objectives.(27)This Directive applies without prejudice to Communitylegislation on safety,quality and health requirements andspecific Community waste management legislation,inparticular Directive2000/53/EC of the European Parlia-ment and of the Council of18September2000on end-of-life vehicles(1)and Directive2002/96/EC.(28)As regards producer responsibility,producers of batteriesand accumulators and producers of other productsincorporating a battery or accumulator are responsiblefor the waste management of batteries and accumulatorsthat they place on the market.A flexible approach isappropriate to enable financing schemes to reflectdiffering national circumstances and to take account ofexisting schemes,particularly those set up to complywith Directives2000/53/EC and2002/96/EC,whileavoiding double charging.(29)Directive2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and ofthe Council of27January2003on the restriction of theuse of certain hazardous substances in electrical andelectronic equipment(2)does not apply to batteries andaccumulators used in electrical and electronic equip-ment.(30)Automotive and industrial batteries and accumulatorsused in vehicles should meet the requirements of Direc-tive2000/53/EC,in particular Article4thereof.There-fore the use of cadmium in industrial batteries and accu-mulators for electrical vehicles should be prohibited,unless they can benefit from an exemption on the basisof Annex II to that Directive,HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:Article1Subject-matterThis Directive establishes:(1)rules regarding the placing on the market of batteries andaccumulators and,in particular,a prohibition on the placing on the market of batteries and accumulators containing hazardous substances;and(2)specific rules for the collection,treatment,recycling anddisposal of waste batteries and accumulators to supplement relevant Community legislation on waste and to promote a high level of collection and recycling of waste batteries and accumulators.It seeks to improve the environmental performance of batteries and accumulators and of the activities of all economic opera-tors involved in the life cycle of batteries and accumulators,e.g.producers,distributors and end-users and,in particular, those operators directly involved in the treatment and recycling of waste batteries and accumulators.Article2Scope1.This Directive shall apply to all types of batteries and accumulators,regardless of their shape,volume,weight,mate-rial composition or use.It shall apply without prejudice to Directives2000/53/EC and2002/96/EC.2.This Directive shall not apply to batteries and accumula-tors used in:(a)equipment connected with the protection of MemberStates'essential security interests,arms,munitions and war material,with the exclusion of products that are not intended for specifically military purposes;(b)equipment designed to be sent into space.Article3DefinitionsFor the purposes of this Directive,the following definitions shall apply:(1)‘battery’or‘accumulator’means any source of electricalenergy generated by direct conversion of chemical energy and consisting of one or more primary battery cells(non-rechargeable)or consisting of one or more secondary battery cells(rechargeable);(2)‘battery pack’means any set of batteries or accumulatorsthat are connected together and/or encapsulated within an outer casing so as to form a complete unit that the end-user is not intended to split up or open;(3)‘portable battery or accumulator’means any battery,button cell,battery pack or accumulator that:(a)is sealed;and(b)can be hand-carried;and(c)is neither an industrial battery or accumulator nor anautomotive battery or accumulator;(4)‘button cell’means any small round portable battery oraccumulator whose diameter is greater than its height and which is used for special purposes such as hearing aids, watches,small portable equipment and back-up power;(1)OJ L269,21.10.2000,p.34.Directive as last amended by Council(6)‘industrial battery or accumulator’means any battery oraccumulator designed for exclusively industrial or profes-sional uses or used in any type of electric vehicle;(7)‘waste battery or accumulator’means any battery or accu-mulator which is waste within the meaning of Article1(1)(a)of Directive2006/12/EC;(8)‘recycling’means the reprocessing in a production processof waste materials for their original purpose or for other purposes,but excluding energy recovery;(9)‘disposal’means any of the applicable operations providedfor in Annex IIA to Directive2006/12/EC;(10)‘treatment’means any activity carried out on wastebatteries and accumulators after they have been handed over to a facility for sorting,preparation for recycling or preparation for disposal;(11)‘appliance’means any electrical or electronic equipment,as defined by Directive2002/96/EC,which is fully or partly powered by batteries or accumulators or is capable of being so;(12)‘producer’means any person in a Member State that,irre-spective of the selling technique used,including by means of distance communication as defined in Directive97/7/ EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20May1997on the protection of consumers in respect of distance contracts(1),places batteries or accumulators, including those incorporated into appliances or vehicles, on the market for the first time within the territory of that Member State on a professional basis;(13)‘distributor’means any person that provides batteries andaccumulators on a professional basis to an end-user;(14)‘placing on the market’means supplying or making avail-able,whether in return for payment or free of charge,to a third party within the Community and includes import into the customs territory of the Community;(15)‘economic operators’means any producer,distributor,collector,recycler or other treatment operator;(16)‘cordless power tool’means any hand held appliancepowered by a battery or accumulator and intended for maintenance,construction or gardening activities;(17)‘collection rate’means,for a given Member State in agiven calendar year,the percentage obtained by dividing the weight of waste portable batteries and accumulators collected in accordance with Article8(1)of this Directive or with Directive2002/96/EC in that calendar year by the average weight of portable batteries and accumulators that producers either sell directly to end-users or deliver to third parties in order to sell them to end-users in that Member State during that calendar year and the preceding two calendar years.Article4Prohibitions1.Without prejudice to Directive2000/53/EC,Member States shall prohibit the placing on the market of:(a)all batteries or accumulators,whether or not incorporatedinto appliances,that contain more than0,0005%of mercury by weight;and(b)portable batteries or accumulators,including those incorpo-rated into appliances,that contain more than0,002%of cadmium by weight.2.The prohibition set out in paragraph1(a)shall not apply to button cells with a mercury content of no more than2%by weight.3.The prohibition set out in paragraph1(b)shall not apply to portable batteries and accumulators intended for use in: (a)emergency and alarm systems,including emergencylighting;(b)medical equipment;or(c)cordless power tools.4.The Commission shall review the exemption referred to in paragraph3(c)and submit a report to the European Parlia-ment and to the Council by26September2010,together,if appropriate,with relevant proposals,with a view to the prohi-bition of cadmium in batteries and accumulators.Article5Increased environmental performanceMember States which have manufacturers established on their territory shall promote research and encourage improvements in the overall environmental performance of batteries and accu-mulators throughout their entire life cycle as well as the devel-opment and marketing of batteries and accumulators which contain smaller quantities of dangerous substances or which contain less polluting substances,in particular as substitutes for mercury,cadmium and lead.Article6Placing on the market1.Member States shall not,on the grounds dealt with in this Directive,impede,prohibit,or restrict the placing on the market in their territory of batteries and accumulators that meet the requirements of this Directive.2.Member States shall take the necessary measures toArticle7Overarching objectiveMember States shall,having regard to the environmental impact of transport,take necessary measures to maximise the separate collection of waste batteries and accumulators and to minimise the disposal of batteries and accumulators as mixed municipal waste in order to achieve a high level of recycling for all waste batteries and accumulators.Article8Collection schemes1.Member States shall ensure that appropriate collection schemes are in place for waste portable batteries and accumula-tors.Such schemes:(a)shall enable end-users to discard waste portable batteries oraccumulators at an accessible collection point in their vici-nity,having regard to population density;(b)shall require distributors to take back waste portablebatteries or accumulators at no charge when supplying portable batteries or accumulators,unless an assessment shows that alternative existing schemes are at least as effec-tive in attaining the environmental aims of this Directive.Member States shall make public such assessments;(c)shall not involve any charge to end-users when discardingwaste portable batteries or accumulators,nor any obliga-tion to buy a new battery or accumulator;(d)may be run in conjunction with the schemes referred to inArticle5(2)of Directive2002/96/EC.Collection points set up to comply with point(a)of this para-graph shall not be subject to the registration or permit require-ments of Directive2006/12/EC or Council Directive91/689/ EEC of12December1991on hazardous waste(1).2.Provided that the schemes meet the criteria listed in para-graph1,Member States may:(a)require producers to set up such schemes;(b)require other economic operators to participate in suchschemes;(c)maintain existing schemes.3.Member States shall ensure that producers of industrial batteries and accumulators,or third parties acting on their behalf,shall not refuse to take back waste industrial batteries and accumulators from end-users,regardless of chemical composition and origin.Independent third parties may also collect industrial batteries and accumulators.4.Member States shall ensure that producers of automotive batteries and accumulators,or third parties,set up schemes for the collection of waste automotive batteries and accumulators from end-users or from an accessible collection point in their vicinity,where collection is not carried out under the schemes referred to in Article5(1)of Directive2000/53/EC.In the case of automotive batteries and accumulators from private,non-commercial vehicles,such schemes shall not involve any charge to end-users when discarding waste batteries or accumulators, nor any obligation to buy a new battery or accumulator.Article9Economic instrumentsMember States may use economic instruments to promote the collection of waste batteries and accumulators or to promote the use of batteries and accumulators containing less polluting substances,for instance by adopting differential tax rates.If they do so,they shall notify the measures related to the imple-mentation of those instruments to the Commission.Article10Collection targets1.Member States shall calculate the collection rate for the first time in respect of the fifth full calendar year following the entry into force of this Directive.Without prejudice to Directive2002/96/EC,annual collection and sales figures shall include batteries and accumulators incor-porated into appliances.2.Member States shall achieve the following minimum collection rates:(a)25%by26September2012;(b)45%by26September2016.3.Member States shall monitor collection rates on a yearly basis according to the scheme set out in Annex I.Without prejudice to Regulation(EC)No2150/2002of the European Parliament and of the Council of25November2002on waste statistics(2),Member States shall transmit reports to the Commission within six months of the end of the calendar year concerned.Reports shall indicate how they obtained the data necessary to calculate the collection rate.4.In accordance with the procedure referred to in Article24(2):(a)transitional arrangements may be laid down to addressdifficulties faced by a Member State in satisfying the requirements of paragraph2as a result of specific national circumstances;。
2006-66-EC
歐盟公告新電池指令: 2006/66/EC歐盟委員會已於2006年9月26日正式公告第2006/66/EC號「電池、蓄電池、廢電池及廢蓄電池」指令，並自2008年9月26日起廢止現行之第91/157/EEC號「含有某些危險物質之電池和蓄電池」指令。
此指令主要目的為調和各會員國關於電池、蓄電池、廢電池及廢蓄電池之措施，減少電池、蓄電池、廢電池及廢蓄電池對環境造成的負面衝擊，因而促進地球環境之維護。
為了達成上述目標，此指令提出禁止銷售某些含有危害物質電池之措施，同時也規定會員國應制定回收體系以達成電池回收目標之最高標準。
另外，此指令也規定生產者有關電池標示以及電池易於拆除之設計…等責任。
歐盟各會員國必須於2008 年9月26日以前將此指令轉化為其國內法令。
此指令的重點如下：一、指令目的根據第一條規定，此指令目的在規範並禁止含有危害物質的電池及蓄電池置於市場銷售，並具體訂定收集、處理、回收及處置廢電池及廢蓄電池之相關規範，進而提高廢電池及蓄電池之回收及再利用率。
二、適用範圍根據第二條規定，此指令適用於所有類型的電池及蓄電池，無論其形狀、體積、重量、材質成分或使用。
三、禁止銷售根據第四條規定自2008 年9月26日起，會員國應禁止下列電池置於市場銷售：鎘含量超過0.002 ﹪的攜帶式電池或蓄電池(使用於緊急警報系統、醫療設備以及無線電動工具者除外)；汞含量超過0.0005 ﹪的所有電池或蓄電池(汞含量小於2﹪的鈕扣電池除外)。
四、回收目標根據第十條規定，會員國應於此指令實施後之第5年首次統計廢電池及廢蓄電池之「回收率(collection rate)。
會員國應達成下列「最小回收率」(minimum collection rates)：應於2012年9月26日之前達成25﹪(按當年度回收量除以電池過去三年之平均銷售量計)。
應於2016年9月26日之前達成45﹪。
五、處理與回收根據第十二條規定，會員國應確保於2009年9月26日之前，生產者或第三者應以保護人類健康及地球環境為前提，建立廢電池及廢蓄電池之「處理與回收」(Treatment and Recycling)體系，關於「處理與回收」的規範須符合此指令附件三之規定。
各国电池指令
电池指令电池指令电池由于含铅、镉、汞、酸、碱等污染物质，当其任意丢弃在环境中，随着时间推移外层金属的锈蚀，有害物质就会慢慢地从电池中溢出，进入环境，并通过生物链作用，直接或间接进入人体，并在人体内长期蓄积难以排出，从而损害神经、造血功能、免疫能力下降、肾脏和骨骼受害等。
因此，对废旧电池的收集与处置非常重要，如果处置不当，可能对生态环境和人类健康造成严重危害。
目前，电池潜在的污染已引起社会各界的广泛关注，世界上各国对电池产品采取的态度，除控制有害物质浓度外，主要以回收为主。
当前，越来越多的国家开始行动起来，制定和实施电池有害物质限制、废旧电池回收处理以及再生利用相关的政策和规定。
欧盟电池指令在欧洲，为达到更高的环保水平，欧洲标准化委员会（EC）引用了数项安全指令，加强控制在不同产品中的化学物质含量。
1991年3月18日，欧盟第91/157/EEC号《含有某些危险物质之电池和蓄电池》指令制定完成。
之后，欧盟委员会又于1999年1月5日公布了第98/101/EC号指令，该指令为第91/157/EEC号指令之修订版。
最近，欧盟委员会于2006年9月26日正式公告第2006/66/EC号《电池、蓄电池、废电池及废蓄电池》指令。
规定欧盟各国于2008年9月26日前将本指令转化为各国法律，并自2008年9月26日开始实施并同时废止原有的电池指令（91/157/EEC）及其修订条文（93/86/EEC和98/101/EEC），由单一项指令取代。
2006/66/EC是欧盟将推行一项与电池及蓄电池有关的新指令。
该指令旨在减少有害电池及蓄电池的产量，提高旧电池及蓄电池的回收、处理及循环再造率，以及向消费者提供资讯，鼓励他们购买较长寿和环保的电池。
电池指令与《报废电子电气设备指令》（WEEE）甚为相似，规定生产商须在有关部门登记，分销商有责任回收旧电池，以及每节电池或蓄电池须达到很高的循环再造率等。
此外，该指令要求电器的设计应能令电池易于拆除，以便消费者随时把旧电池交到回收点。
欧盟锂动力电池法规与国际标准解析
锂动力电池欧盟技术法规与标准解析陈铁艳刘晖摘要：欧盟的电动汽车市场发展空间大，也是国际相关标准制定的主要力量。
围绕欧盟机动车技术法规、电池环保指令，分析动力电池的安装、安全使用、标签、有害物质、回收等相关技术法规和认证要求，结合相关标准的制订进程，给出了锂动力电池出口欧盟最全的技术指导。
关键词：锂动力电池电池指令容量标识EN标准锂离子动力电池是20世纪开发成功的新型高能电池，由于其电池体积小、质量轻、循环寿命长、自放电率低、无记忆效应且无污染等特点[1]，被大力应用于纯电动轿车。
欧盟对电动汽车上使用的动力电池有明确的要求，包括法规、指令、标准的要求。
一方面，欧盟机动车辆型式审批指令对动力电池的安装、标示、行驶性能、充放电安全做出了规定，电池指令及容量标签条例对电池产品的有害物质限制、回收、容量标识等提出监管要求；另一方面，欧盟积极参与动力电池国际标准的制定和转化，全面确保动力电池的安全性能。
1 机动车EC指令与ECE法规1.1 机动车型式批准框架指令在机动车型式批准框架指令2007/46/EC中，欧盟明确了作为启动、点火、辅助动力、主动力电池的电子储能设备要求，规定电池的类型、工作条件都应该与其功能和电动汽车实际使用条件相匹配，尤其是电池的充电条件，充电电路应具备对电池的监测和控制功能[2]。
该指令附件1详细列举了车辆EC型式审批的参数清单，其中3.3.2条明确提出动力电池必须列出其电芯数量、重量(kg)、容量(Ah)和安装位置等参数，电池充电状态必须给出明确指示，依据附件3要求，车辆EC型式审批时，必须提供技术文档以明确电池的安装位置。
1.2 电驱车辆安全规章电动汽车安全要求ECE R100，主要从车载储能装置、功能安全和故障防护、人员触电防护、氢气排放几个方面来要求电动汽车的安全性能[3]。
其中，第5.1.3.4条规定了可充电储能系统（Rechargeable Energy Storage System，RESS）耦合充电系统的绝缘电阻规范；第5.2条针对储能系统的过流保护，如果RESS会因承受过大电流而导致过热时，应配备如保险丝、断路器或主电流接触器等保护装置。
2006-66-EC电池指令
2006-66-EC 電池指令(中文)歐洲議會和歐盟理事會2006 年9 月2 日第2006/66/EC 號關於電池及蓄電池、廢棄電池及蓄電池以及廢止91/157/EEC 的指令歐洲議會和歐盟理事會注意到建立歐洲共同體條約，特別是其中第175（1）條和第95（1）條，注意到歐盟委員會的提案，注意到歐洲經濟社會委員會的提案，注意到歐盟地區委員會的意見，按照歐洲共同體條約第251 條所制定的程式以及協調委員會2006 年6 月22 日通過的聯合文本，鑒於：(1) 協調各國家跟電池及蓄電池、廢棄電池及蓄電池有關的措施是有利的。
這個指令的主要目的是將電池及蓄電池、廢棄電池及蓄電池對環境的影響減到最少，從而對保護、保存和改善環境指令做出貢獻。
立法依據是歐洲共同體條約第175（1）條。
然而，採取基於第95（1）條來協調與重金屬含量及電池及蓄電池標識有關的措施也是合適的，目的是確保在歐洲共同體內部市場順利實施，並避免內部的不正當競爭。
(2) 歐盟理事會通訊於1996 年7 月30 公佈的關於歐洲共同體廢棄物處理策略綜述為歐洲共同體未來的廢棄物政策確立了指導方針。
通訊強調了減少廢棄物中有害物質含量的必要性，指出在整個歐洲共同體範圍內在產品及產品製造過程中限制使用這些有害物質規則的潛在好處。
通訊還說明既然廢棄物的產生是不能避免的，那麼廢棄物應該在材料或能源上迴圈再利用。
(3) 歐洲議會1988 年1 月25 日決議關於歐洲共同體抗擊由鎘引起的環境污染行動計畫強調，為了保護人類健康和環境，鎘控制的策略是限制鎘的使用場合和收集、回收含鎘電池。
(4) 歐洲議會1991 年3 月18 日第91/157/EEC 號關於含有某些有害物質的電池及蓄電池指令使一些成員國在這個領域制定了一些法律。
然而，指令的一些目的沒有完全達到。
第1600/2002/EC 號制定的第六個歐洲共同體環境行動計畫決議和第2002/96/EC 號關於電子電氣設備廢棄指令（WEEE）也強調91/157/EEC 指令需要修改。
欧盟 2006-66-EC 电池蓄电池废电池废蓄电池指令
I(Acts whose publication is obligatory)DIRECTIVE2006/66/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCILof6September2006on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive91/157/EEC(Text with EEA relevance)THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EURO-PEAN UNION,Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Com-munity,and in particular Article175(1)thereof and Article95(1)thereof in relation to Articles4,6and21of this Directive,Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1),Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee(2),Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of Regions(3),Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article251of the Treaty(4),in the light of the joint text approved by the Conciliation Committee on22June2006,Whereas:(1)It is desirable to harmonise national measuresconcerning batteries and accumulators and wastebatteries and accumulators.The primary objective of thisDirective is to minimise the negative impact of batteriesand accumulators and waste batteries and accumulatorson the environment,thus contributing to the protection,preservation and improvement of the quality of theenvironment.The legal base is therefore Article175(1)of the Treaty.However,it is also appropriate to takemeasures at Community level on the basis ofArticle95(1)of the Treaty to harmonise requirementsconcerning the heavy metal content and labelling ofbatteries and accumulators and so to ensure the smoothfunctioning of the internal market and avoid distortionof competition within the Community.(2)The Commission Communication of30July1996onthe Review of the Community Strategy for WasteManagement established guidelines for future Com-munity waste policy.That Communication stresses theneed to reduce the quantities of hazardous substances inwaste and points out the potential benefits of Com-munity-wide rules limiting the presence of suchsubstances in products and in production processes.Itfurther states that,where the generation of waste cannotbe avoided,that waste should be reused or recovered forits material or energy.(3)The Council Resolution of25January1988on a Com-munity action programme to combat environmentalpollution by cadmium(5)stressed the limitation of theuses of cadmium to cases where suitable alternatives donot exist and the collection and recycling of batteriescontaining cadmium as major elements of the strategyfor cadmium control in the interests of the protection ofhuman health and the environment.(4)Council Directive91/157/EEC of18March1991onbatteries and accumulators containing certain dangeroussubstances(6)has brought about an approximation ofMember States'laws in this field.However,the objectivesof that Directive have not been fully attained.DecisionNo1600/2002/EC of the European Parliament and ofthe Council of22July2002laying down the Sixth Com-munity Environment Action Programme(7)and Direc-tive2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of theCouncil of27January2003on waste electrical and elec-tronic equipment(WEEE)(8)also underlined the need forDirective91/157/EEC to be revised.Directive91/157/EEC should therefore be revised and replaced inthe interests of clarity.(1)OJ C96,21.4.2004,p.29.(2)OJ C117,30.4.2004,p.5.(3)OJ C121,30.4.2004,p.35.(4)Opinion of the European Parliament of20April2004(OJ C104E,30.4.2004,p.354),Council Common Position of18July2005(OJC264E,25.10.2005,p.1)and Position of the European Parliament of13December2005(not yet published in the Official Journal).(5)OJ C30,4.2.1988,p.1.(6)OJ L78,26.3.1991,p.38.Directive as amended by CommissionDirective98/101/EC(OJ L1,5.1.1999,p.1).(7)OJ L242,10.9.2002,p.1.(5)In order to achieve its environmental aims,this Directiveprohibits the placing on the market of certain batteriesand accumulators containing mercury or cadmium.Italso promotes a high level of collection and recycling ofwaste batteries and accumulators and improved environ-mental performance of all operators involved in the lifecycle of batteries and accumulators, e.g.producers,distributors and end-users and,in particular,thoseoperators directly involved in the treatment and recy-cling of waste batteries and accumulators.The specificrules needed to do this are supplementary to existingCommunity legislation on waste,in particular Direc-tive2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of theCouncil of5April2006on waste(1),Council Direc-tive1999/31/EC of26April1999on the landfill ofwaste(2)and Directive2000/76/EC of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council of4December2000on the incineration of waste(3).(6)In order to prevent waste batteries and accumulatorsfrom being discarded in such a way as to pollute theenvironment,and to avoid end-user confusion about thedifferent waste management requirements for differentbatteries and accumulators,this Directive should applyto all batteries and accumulators placed on the marketwithin the Community.Such a wide scope should alsoensure economies of scale in collection and recycling,aswell as optimal resource saving.(7)Reliable batteries and accumulators are fundamental forthe safety of many products,appliances and services,and are an essential energy source in our society.(8)It is appropriate to distinguish between portable batteriesand accumulators on the one hand and industrial andautomotive batteries and accumulators on the other.Thedisposal of industrial and automotive batteries and accu-mulators in landfill sites or by incineration should beprohibited.(9)Examples of industrial batteries and accumulatorsinclude batteries and accumulators used for emergencyor back-up power supply in hospitals,airports or offices,batteries and accumulators used in trains or aircraft andbatteries and accumulators used on offshore oil rigs orin lighthouses.Examples also include batteries and accu-mulators designed exclusively for hand-held paymentterminals in shops and restaurants,bar code readers inshops,professional video equipment for TV channelsand professional studios,miners'lamps and diving lampsattached to mining and diving helmets for professionals,back up batteries and accumulators for electric doors toprevent them from blocking or crushing people,batteries and accumulators used for instrumentation orin various types of measurement and instrumentationequipment and batteries and accumulators used inconnection with solar panel,photo-voltaic,and otherrenewable energy applications.Industrial batteries andaccumulators also include batteries and accumulatorsused in electrical vehicles,such as electric cars,wheel-chairs,bicycles,airport vehicles and automatic transportvehicles.In addition to this non exhaustive list of exam-ples,any battery or accumulator that is not sealed andnot automotive should be considered industrial.(10)Examples of portable batteries and accumulators,whichare all-sealed batteries and accumulators that an averageperson could carry by hand without difficulty and thatare neither automotive batteries or accumulators norindustrial batteries or accumulators,include single cellbatteries(such as AA and AAA batteries)and batteriesand accumulators used by consumers or professionals inmobile telephones,portable computers,cordless powertools,toys and household appliances such as electrictoothbrushes,razors and hand-held vacuum cleaners(including similar equipment used in schools,shops,restaurants,airports,offices or hospitals)and any batteryor accumulator that consumers may use for normalhousehold applications.(11)The Commission should evaluate the need for adaptationof this Directive,taking account of available technicaland scientific evidence.In particular,the Commissionshould carry out a review of the exemption from thecadmium ban provided for portable batteries and accu-mulators intended for use in cordless power tools.Exam-ples of cordless power tools are tools that consumersand professionals use for turning,milling,sanding,grinding,sawing,cutting,shearing,drilling,makingholes,punching,hammering,riveting,screwing,polishing or similar processing of wood,metal and othermaterials,as well as for mowing,cutting and othergardening activities.(12)The Commission should also monitor,and MemberStates should encourage,technological developmentsthat improve the environmental performance of batteriesand accumulators throughout their entire life cycle,including through participation in a Community eco-management and audit scheme(EMAS).(13)In order to protect the environment,waste batteries andaccumulators should be collected.For portable batteriesand accumulators,collection schemes achieving a highcollection rate should be established.This means settingup collection schemes so that end-users can discard allwaste portable batteries and accumulators conveniently(1)OJ L114,27.4.2006,p.9.(2)OJ L182,16.7.1999,p.1.Directive as amended by Regulation(EC)(14)It is desirable for Member States to achieve a high collec-tion and recycling rate for waste batteries and accumula-tors so as to achieve a high level of environmentalprotection and material recovery throughout the Com-munity.This Directive should therefore set minimumcollection and recycling targets for Member States.It isappropriate to calculate the collection rate on the basisof average annual sales in preceding years,so as to havecomparable targets for all Member States that areproportionate to the national level of battery and accu-mulator consumption.(15)Specific recycling requirements should be established forcadmium and lead batteries and accumulators in orderto attain a high level of material recovery throughoutthe Community and to prevent disparities betweenMember States.(16)All interested parties should be able to participate incollection,treatment and recycling schemes.Thoseschemes should be designed to avoid discriminationagainst imported batteries and accumulators,barriers totrade or distortions of competition.(17)Collection and recycling schemes should be optimised,in particular in order to minimise costs and the negativeenvironmental impact of transport.Treatment and recy-cling schemes should use best available techniques,asdefined in Article2(11)of Council Directive96/61/ECof24September1996concerning integrated pollutionprevention and control(1).The definition of recyclingshould exclude energy recovery.The concept of energyrecovery is defined in other Community instruments.(18)Batteries and accumulators can be collected individually,by way of national battery collection schemes ortogether with waste electrical and electronic equipment,by way of national collection schemes set up on thebasis of Directive2002/96/EC.In the latter case,as anobligatory minimum treatment requirement,batteriesand accumulators should be removed from the collectedwaste electrical and electronic equipment.After theirremoval from the waste electrical and electronic equip-ment,batteries and accumulators are subject to therequirements of this Directive,notably they count forachieving the collection target and are subject to recy-cling requirements.(19)Basic principles for financing the management of wastebatteries and accumulators should be set at Communitylevel.Financing schemes should help to achieve highcollection and recycling rates and to give effect to theprinciple of producer responsibility.All producers asdefined by this Directive should be registered.Producersshould finance the costs of collecting,treating and recy-cling all collected batteries and accumulators minus theprofit made by selling the materials recovered.However,under certain circumstances,the application of deminimis rules to small producers could be justified.(20)The provision of information to end-users on the desir-ability of separate collection,the collection schemesavailable and end-users'role in the management of wastebatteries and accumulators is necessary for successfulcollection.Detailed arrangements should be made for alabelling system,which should provide end-users withtransparent,reliable and clear information on batteriesand accumulators and any heavy metals they contain.(21)If,in order to achieve the objectives of this Directive,and,in particular,to achieve high separate collectionand recycling rates,Member States use economic instru-ments,such as differential tax rates,they should informthe Commission accordingly.(22)Reliable and comparable data on the quantities ofbatteries and accumulators placed on the marketcollected and recycled are necessary for monitoringwhether the objectives of this Directive have beenachieved.(23)Member States should lay down rules on the penaltiesapplicable to infringements of the provisions of thisDirective and ensure that they are implemented.Thosepenalties should be effective,proportionate and dissua-sive.(24)In accordance with paragraph34of the Interinstitutionalagreement on better law-making(2),Member States areencouraged to draw up,for themselves and in the inter-ests of the Community,their own tables,which will,asfar as possible,illustrate the correlation between thisDirective and the transposition measures and to makethem public.(25)The measures necessary for the implementation of thisDirective should be adopted in accordance with CouncilDecision1999/468/EC of28June1999laying downthe procedures for the exercise of implementing powersconferred on the Commission(3).(26)Since the objectives of this Directive namely protectingthe environment and ensuring the proper functioning ofthe internal market cannot be sufficiently achieved bythe Member States and can therefore,by reason of thescale or effects of the action,be better achieved at Com-munity level,the Community may adopt measures,inaccordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set outin Article5of the Treaty.In accordance with the prin-ciple of proportionality,as set out in that Article,thisDirective does not go beyond what is necessary in orderto achieve those objectives.(27)This Directive applies without prejudice to Communitylegislation on safety,quality and health requirements andspecific Community waste management legislation,inparticular Directive2000/53/EC of the European Parlia-ment and of the Council of18September2000on end-of-life vehicles(1)and Directive2002/96/EC.(28)As regards producer responsibility,producers of batteriesand accumulators and producers of other productsincorporating a battery or accumulator are responsiblefor the waste management of batteries and accumulatorsthat they place on the market.A flexible approach isappropriate to enable financing schemes to reflectdiffering national circumstances and to take account ofexisting schemes,particularly those set up to complywith Directives2000/53/EC and2002/96/EC,whileavoiding double charging.(29)Directive2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and ofthe Council of27January2003on the restriction of theuse of certain hazardous substances in electrical andelectronic equipment(2)does not apply to batteries andaccumulators used in electrical and electronic equip-ment.(30)Automotive and industrial batteries and accumulatorsused in vehicles should meet the requirements of Direc-tive2000/53/EC,in particular Article4thereof.There-fore the use of cadmium in industrial batteries and accu-mulators for electrical vehicles should be prohibited,unless they can benefit from an exemption on the basisof Annex II to that Directive,HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:Article1Subject-matterThis Directive establishes:(1)rules regarding the placing on the market of batteries andaccumulators and,in particular,a prohibition on the placing on the market of batteries and accumulators containing hazardous substances;and(2)specific rules for the collection,treatment,recycling anddisposal of waste batteries and accumulators to supplement relevant Community legislation on waste and to promote a high level of collection and recycling of waste batteries and accumulators.It seeks to improve the environmental performance of batteries and accumulators and of the activities of all economic opera-tors involved in the life cycle of batteries and accumulators,e.g.producers,distributors and end-users and,in particular, those operators directly involved in the treatment and recycling of waste batteries and accumulators.Article2Scope1.This Directive shall apply to all types of batteries and accumulators,regardless of their shape,volume,weight,mate-rial composition or use.It shall apply without prejudice to Directives2000/53/EC and2002/96/EC.2.This Directive shall not apply to batteries and accumula-tors used in:(a)equipment connected with the protection of MemberStates'essential security interests,arms,munitions and war material,with the exclusion of products that are not intended for specifically military purposes;(b)equipment designed to be sent into space.Article3DefinitionsFor the purposes of this Directive,the following definitions shall apply:(1)‘battery’or‘accumulator’means any source of electricalenergy generated by direct conversion of chemical energy and consisting of one or more primary battery cells(non-rechargeable)or consisting of one or more secondary battery cells(rechargeable);(2)‘battery pack’means any set of batteries or accumulatorsthat are connected together and/or encapsulated within an outer casing so as to form a complete unit that the end-user is not intended to split up or open;(3)‘portable battery or accumulator’means any battery,button cell,battery pack or accumulator that:(a)is sealed;and(b)can be hand-carried;and(c)is neither an industrial battery or accumulator nor anautomotive battery or accumulator;(4)‘button cell’means any small round portable battery oraccumulator whose diameter is greater than its height and which is used for special purposes such as hearing aids, watches,small portable equipment and back-up power;(1)OJ L269,21.10.2000,p.34.Directive as last amended by Council(6)‘industrial battery or accumulator’means any battery oraccumulator designed for exclusively industrial or profes-sional uses or used in any type of electric vehicle;(7)‘waste battery or accumulator’means any battery or accu-mulator which is waste within the meaning of Article1(1)(a)of Directive2006/12/EC;(8)‘recycling’means the reprocessing in a production processof waste materials for their original purpose or for other purposes,but excluding energy recovery;(9)‘disposal’means any of the applicable operations providedfor in Annex IIA to Directive2006/12/EC;(10)‘treatment’means any activity carried out on wastebatteries and accumulators after they have been handed over to a facility for sorting,preparation for recycling or preparation for disposal;(11)‘appliance’means any electrical or electronic equipment,as defined by Directive2002/96/EC,which is fully or partly powered by batteries or accumulators or is capable of being so;(12)‘producer’means any person in a Member State that,irre-spective of the selling technique used,including by means of distance communication as defined in Directive97/7/ EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20May1997on the protection of consumers in respect of distance contracts(1),places batteries or accumulators, including those incorporated into appliances or vehicles, on the market for the first time within the territory of that Member State on a professional basis;(13)‘distributor’means any person that provides batteries andaccumulators on a professional basis to an end-user;(14)‘placing on the market’means supplying or making avail-able,whether in return for payment or free of charge,to a third party within the Community and includes import into the customs territory of the Community;(15)‘economic operators’means any producer,distributor,collector,recycler or other treatment operator;(16)‘cordless power tool’means any hand held appliancepowered by a battery or accumulator and intended for maintenance,construction or gardening activities;(17)‘collection rate’means,for a given Member State in agiven calendar year,the percentage obtained by dividing the weight of waste portable batteries and accumulators collected in accordance with Article8(1)of this Directive or with Directive2002/96/EC in that calendar year by the average weight of portable batteries and accumulators that producers either sell directly to end-users or deliver to third parties in order to sell them to end-users in that Member State during that calendar year and the preceding two calendar years.Article4Prohibitions1.Without prejudice to Directive2000/53/EC,Member States shall prohibit the placing on the market of:(a)all batteries or accumulators,whether or not incorporatedinto appliances,that contain more than0,0005%of mercury by weight;and(b)portable batteries or accumulators,including those incorpo-rated into appliances,that contain more than0,002%of cadmium by weight.2.The prohibition set out in paragraph1(a)shall not apply to button cells with a mercury content of no more than2%by weight.3.The prohibition set out in paragraph1(b)shall not apply to portable batteries and accumulators intended for use in: (a)emergency and alarm systems,including emergencylighting;(b)medical equipment;or(c)cordless power tools.4.The Commission shall review the exemption referred to in paragraph3(c)and submit a report to the European Parlia-ment and to the Council by26September2010,together,if appropriate,with relevant proposals,with a view to the prohi-bition of cadmium in batteries and accumulators.Article5Increased environmental performanceMember States which have manufacturers established on their territory shall promote research and encourage improvements in the overall environmental performance of batteries and accu-mulators throughout their entire life cycle as well as the devel-opment and marketing of batteries and accumulators which contain smaller quantities of dangerous substances or which contain less polluting substances,in particular as substitutes for mercury,cadmium and lead.Article6Placing on the market1.Member States shall not,on the grounds dealt with in this Directive,impede,prohibit,or restrict the placing on the market in their territory of batteries and accumulators that meet the requirements of this Directive.2.Member States shall take the necessary measures toArticle7Overarching objectiveMember States shall,having regard to the environmental impact of transport,take necessary measures to maximise the separate collection of waste batteries and accumulators and to minimise the disposal of batteries and accumulators as mixed municipal waste in order to achieve a high level of recycling for all waste batteries and accumulators.Article8Collection schemes1.Member States shall ensure that appropriate collection schemes are in place for waste portable batteries and accumula-tors.Such schemes:(a)shall enable end-users to discard waste portable batteries oraccumulators at an accessible collection point in their vici-nity,having regard to population density;(b)shall require distributors to take back waste portablebatteries or accumulators at no charge when supplying portable batteries or accumulators,unless an assessment shows that alternative existing schemes are at least as effec-tive in attaining the environmental aims of this Directive.Member States shall make public such assessments;(c)shall not involve any charge to end-users when discardingwaste portable batteries or accumulators,nor any obliga-tion to buy a new battery or accumulator;(d)may be run in conjunction with the schemes referred to inArticle5(2)of Directive2002/96/EC.Collection points set up to comply with point(a)of this para-graph shall not be subject to the registration or permit require-ments of Directive2006/12/EC or Council Directive91/689/ EEC of12December1991on hazardous waste(1).2.Provided that the schemes meet the criteria listed in para-graph1,Member States may:(a)require producers to set up such schemes;(b)require other economic operators to participate in suchschemes;(c)maintain existing schemes.3.Member States shall ensure that producers of industrial batteries and accumulators,or third parties acting on their behalf,shall not refuse to take back waste industrial batteries and accumulators from end-users,regardless of chemical composition and origin.Independent third parties may also collect industrial batteries and accumulators.4.Member States shall ensure that producers of automotive batteries and accumulators,or third parties,set up schemes for the collection of waste automotive batteries and accumulators from end-users or from an accessible collection point in their vicinity,where collection is not carried out under the schemes referred to in Article5(1)of Directive2000/53/EC.In the case of automotive batteries and accumulators from private,non-commercial vehicles,such schemes shall not involve any charge to end-users when discarding waste batteries or accumulators, nor any obligation to buy a new battery or accumulator.Article9Economic instrumentsMember States may use economic instruments to promote the collection of waste batteries and accumulators or to promote the use of batteries and accumulators containing less polluting substances,for instance by adopting differential tax rates.If they do so,they shall notify the measures related to the imple-mentation of those instruments to the Commission.Article10Collection targets1.Member States shall calculate the collection rate for the first time in respect of the fifth full calendar year following the entry into force of this Directive.Without prejudice to Directive2002/96/EC,annual collection and sales figures shall include batteries and accumulators incor-porated into appliances.2.Member States shall achieve the following minimum collection rates:(a)25%by26September2012;(b)45%by26September2016.3.Member States shall monitor collection rates on a yearly basis according to the scheme set out in Annex I.Without prejudice to Regulation(EC)No2150/2002of the European Parliament and of the Council of25November2002on waste statistics(2),Member States shall transmit reports to the Commission within six months of the end of the calendar year concerned.Reports shall indicate how they obtained the data necessary to calculate the collection rate.4.In accordance with the procedure referred to in Article24(2):(a)transitional arrangements may be laid down to addressdifficulties faced by a Member State in satisfying the requirements of paragraph2as a result of specific national circumstances;。
2006-66-EC电池指令
(9) 工业用、自动式电池及蓄电池的例子包括用于医院、机场或办公场所应急或储备的电力 供应用电池及蓄电池，用于火车、飞机上的电池及蓄电池，用于油井钻探和灯塔的电池及蓄 电池。还有商店、宾馆的手持式付帐刷卡机、商店的条形码识别器、电视台和职业摄影场所 的专业视频设备、专业采矿和潜水头盔上的采矿照明灯和潜水灯等专用电池及蓄电池，为防 止封闭和夹伤人群的电动门备用电池及蓄电池，用于仪器使用和不同测量设备和仪器仪表的 电池及蓄电池，以及用于连接太阳能、光伏及其他新能源设备的电池及蓄电池。工业用电池 及蓄电池还包括用于用电的交通设备，如电车、电动轮椅、电动自行车、飞机和自动运输等 设备上的电池及蓄电池。除此之外，任何未经密封的和非自动氏的电池及蓄电池都应被视为 工业用电池。
(18) 电池及蓄电池应能通过国家电池回收计划或者与废弃电子电气设备一起通过基于第 2002/96/EC 号指令建立的国家回收计划被单独回收。对于后种情形，作为一个强制性的最 低处理要求，回收时电池及蓄电池必须跟废弃电子电气设备分开。跟废弃电子电气设备分开 后，电池及蓄电池必须满足本指令的要求，特别是它们要满足回收目标和循环再利用要求。
(5) 为了达到环境方面的目标，本指令禁止某些含有汞和镉的电池及蓄电池投放于市场。本 指令提高了废弃电池及蓄电池回收及循环再利用的水平，还提升了涉及电池及蓄电池生命周 期各操作者的环境方面的表现，例如生产者、经销商、使用者，特别是涉及直接处理和循环 再利用废弃电池与废弃蓄电池的操作者。这些特殊规则是对欧洲共同体目前存在的关于废弃 物立法的补充，特别是第 2006/12/EC 号指令、第 1999/31/EC 号指令和第 2000/76/EC 号 指令。
欧盟电池环保指令 EU BattEry DirEctivE 200666Ec
the EU’s 2006/66/Ec, a landmark for eco-friendly batteriesBattery products contain pollutants such as lead, cadmium, mercury, acids and alkali, which can be released into the environment when discarded improperly. considering their widespread use, their eventual disposal poses an eminent threat to the ecosystem and the health of people. to counter this, countries have established and implemented strict measures to limit the amount of hazardous substances found in batteries. Linked to battery recycling and reuse initiatives, these have successfully reduced environmental impacts and pushed manufacturers to reconsider the end of life part of their product cycle.tÜv rheinland’s testing services ensure that the batteries you produce or include in your products comply with the EU’s 2006/66/Ec battery directive – the highest standard in the market. Batteries that meet this norm demonstrate conformity with legally accepted thresholds of hazardous substances and match the precise quantified content targets for collection and recycling. Our experts can help harmonise safety and accountability of your batteries through proper labelling that lists provisions for disposal and demonstrates producer responsibility. We contribute to making uninterrupted power supply cleaner.2006/66/EC，电池环保风向标由于电池产品含铅、镉、汞、酸、碱等污染物质，当其任意丢弃在环境中，有害物质就会慢慢溢出，直接或间接对生态环境和人类健康造成严重危害，因此，越来越多的国家制定和实施相关措施限制电池中的有害物质。
电池标准2006-66-EC(中文版)
本指令通过以下内容： 指令确定：
第 1章 主题
(1) 法规重视在市场上流通的电池和蓄电池，尤其是市场上含某些禁止有害物质的电池和 蓄电池；并且一些有关废电池和蓄电池回收、处置、再循环和丢弃的特殊法规补充了 共同体相关法令并促进了废电池和蓄电池的高回收和再循环率。
(2) 指令寻求改进电池和蓄电池以及相关活动者对环境的影响，相关者包括那些与电池和 蓄电池整个生命周期有关的经济参与者，例如，生产商、分销商和最终使用者，尤其 是那些与电池和蓄电池处置和回收直接有关的操作者。
（27） 本指令并不与共同体安全、质量和健康要求相关的法规和共同体废品管理特殊法 规、特别是欧洲议会和理事会于 2000 年 9 月 8 日通过的关于汽车报废的 2000/53/EC 指令和 2002/96/EC 指令相矛盾。
（28） 考虑到生产者责任、电池和蓄电池生产者及生产电池或蓄电池的相关参与者在市场 上所应有的责任，运用适合且灵活的态度并考虑到已存在的方案，尤其是遵从已提 出的 2000/53/EC 和 2002/96/EC 指令来完成一个反应不同内部环境的经费负担方案 以避免双年 1 月 25 日通过的关于共同体抗击镉对环境污染的行动程序决 议中强调对镉的限制是在没有更好选择、并且电池中所含镉是作为保护人类健康和 环境利益的镉控制政策中收集和循环的主要元素的情况下使用。
（4）
理事会在 1991 年 3 月 18 日通过的关于电池和蓄电池中含有某些危险物质 91/157/EEC 要求各成员国在该领域实施相似的法律。尽管如此，该指令的目的并未 完全达到。欧洲议会和理事会 1600/2002/EC 指令、理事会于 2002 年 7 月 22 日通过 的《第六环境行动指南》、欧洲议会 2002/96/EC 指令、理事会于 2003 年 1 月 27 日 通过的《关于废弃电子电气设备》（WEEE）等指令也是根据需要在 91/157/EEC 基
Battery电池指令检测
Battery 电池指令检测-指令2006/66/EC 检测要求
1. 电池中汞(Hg)、镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)元素的使用受到高度关注：
- 纽扣电池中汞(Hg)的含量不超过2%，其他电池中汞(Hg)不超过0.0005%； - 电池中镉(Cd)的含量不超过0.002%；
- 上述限量要求不适用于以下四类用途的电池：
- 报警或应急系统(含应急灯)中的电池；
- 医疗设备中使用的电池；
- 无绳电动工具中的电池(直到2010年9月再重新评估该豁免项)； - 用于军事、国家安全或将被发射入太空的专用电池； 2. 电池的标识
- 表明电池需分类回收的带叉垃圾桶标志；
- 汞(Hg)的含量超过0.0005%、镉(Cd)的含量超过0.002%以及铅(Pb)的含量超过0.004%的电池需在垃圾桶标志下方注明对应元素符号及其含量
- 电池类型、安全的安装及拆解方法说明
3. 电池回收
- 回收前处理最少包括去掉电池中所含有的任何液体或酸性物质
- 回收率需满足要求：65%--铅酸废电池；75%--镍镉废电池；50%--其他废旧电池；
注：电池类产品如果符合了电池指令，则不需重复符合RoHS 指令(附图：电池垃圾桶标志
)。
电池指令(2006_66_EC)
a). 镍镉电池及蓄电池(nickel-cadmium batteries and accumulators)应达成 75﹪(按平均重量计)。 b). 铅酸电池及蓄电池 (lead-acid batteries and accumulators) 应达成 65﹪。 c). 其它废电池及蓄电池 (other waste batteries and accumulators) 应达成 50﹪。
b). 成员国应确保所有电池及蓄电池自 2009 年 9 月 26 日起提供易于辨识的「容量」标示。 c). 镉含量超过 0.002﹪, 铅含量超过 0.004﹪及汞含量超过 0.0005﹪的电池, 蓄电池及钮扣电池应标示重金属的 化学符号：Cd, Pb or Hg。化学符号应印刷于画叉垃圾桶标签下方, 见下图 B。
此指令主要目的为调和各成员国关于电池、蓄电池、废电池及废蓄电池的措施，减少电池、蓄电池、废电池及 废蓄电池对环境造成的负面冲击，因而促进地球环境的维护。为了达成上述目标，此指令提出禁止销售某些含 有危害物质电池的措施，同时也规定成员国应制定回收体系以达成电池回收目标的最高标准。
另外，此指令也规定生产者有关电池标示以及电池易于拆除的设计…等责任。 欧盟各成员国必须于 2008 年 9 月 26 日以前将此指令转化为其国内法令。
2. 生效日期 此指令 2006/66/EC 自刊登于欧盟官方公报(2006 年 9 月 26 日)之日起正式生效。
3. 指令的主要内容 3.1 目的 规范并禁止含有危害物质的电池及蓄电池置于市场销售，并具体订定收集、处理、回收及处置废电池及废蓄电 池的相关规范，进而提高废电池及蓄电池的回收及再利用率。
3.6 处理与回收 成员国应确保于 2009 年 9 月 26 日的前，生产者或第三者应以保护人类健康及地球环境为前提，建立废电池及 废蓄电池的「处理与回收」(Treatment and Recycling)体系。另外，依照电池分类而言，成员国应于 2010 年 9 月 26 日的前达成下列各种类电池的「最小回收率」(minimum recycling efficiencies)：
关于欧盟电池新规（EU）2023
标准评析关于欧盟电池新规（EU）2023/1542中电池碳足迹的介绍■ 刘 伟（福建星云电子股份有限公司）摘 要：2023年7月28日，欧盟正式颁布了新电池法规——《2023年7月12日欧洲议会和理事会第2023/1542号法规（欧盟） 关于电池和废旧电池，修订指令2008/98/EC和欧盟法规2019/1020以及废止指令2006/66/EC》，其中明确了对电池碳足迹的规定，这一新的规定将成为我国电池产品进入欧盟市场的新技术壁垒。
本文对该法规中的碳足迹规定做了较为详细的介绍，包括范围、定义、功能单元和基准流、系统边界、公司特定和二次数据集的使用、碳足迹影响评价、偏移、碳足迹性能类别和最大碳阈值等，为国内电池设计和制造企业了解欧盟新电池法规中的碳足迹规定提供参考。
关键词：欧盟法规，电池，碳足迹，生命周期DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2024.10.021Introduction to the Carbon Footprint Requirements in the EU’s NewBattery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542LIU Wei（Fujian Nebula Electronics Co., Ltd.）Abstract:On July 28, 2023, the European Union offi cially issued a new regulation on batteries— Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2023 concerning batteries and waste batteries, amending Directive 2008/98/EC and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and repealing Directive 2006/66/EC. This new regulation specifies the carbon footprint of batteries, which will become a new technological barrier for domestic battery products to enter the EU market. This article provides a detailed introduction to the carbon footprint requirements in the regulation, including scope, defi nition, functional units and reference fl ows, system boundaries, use of company specifi c datasets and auxiliary datasets, carbon footprint impact assessment, offsets, carbon footprint performance categories, and maximum carbon thresholds. It provides a reference for domestic battery design and manufacturing enterprises to understand the carbon footprint requirements in the EU’s new battery regulations. Keywords: EU regulations, battery, carbon footprint, life cycle0 引 言欧盟官方于2023年7月28日正式颁布了新电池法规，即《欧盟法规（EU）2023/1542 关于电池和废旧电池》[1]（以下简称“法规”）。
2006_66_EC, 电池新法案-2013_56_EU常见问题
Commission Services document - not legally binding
Foreword This Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document on Directive 2006/66/EC on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators updates and replaces an earlier version of the document. It takes account of a number of amendments to the Directive including those agreed under Directive 2013/56/EU, which entered into force on 30 December 2013 and which Member States are required to transpose into national law by 1 July 2015 The document is principally intended to help competent public authorities and economic operators interpret the provisions of the Directive in order to ensure compliance with the Directive’s requirements. However, the Directive being addressed only to the Member States, the rights and obligations for private parties exclusively flow from the measures enacted by the authorities of the Member States to implement it. This FAQ document is considered to be a ‘living document’ and the Commission may update it as necessary in light of the experience with the implementation of the Directive and any future requirements. Finally, as is customary, this FAQ document reflects the views of DG Environment and as such is not legally binding. Binding interpretation of EU legislation is the exclusive competence of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
电池检测认证标准汇总
电池检测认证标准汇总1、电池中铅、镉检测标准66/EC欧盟关于电池和蓄电池中有害物质的限令3052:1996 硅土和有机质的微波辅助酸消解ICP-MS法检测水和废物中的痕量元素T 20155-2006电池中汞、镉、铅含量的测定2、电池中汞检测标准66/EC欧盟关于电池和蓄电池中有害物质的限令美国第104届国会第142条法案-第二节-含汞电池管理法案3052:1996硅土和有机质的微波辅助酸消解ICP-MS法检测水和废物中的痕量元素T 20155-2006电池中汞、镉、铅含量的测定3、镍镉电池的检测标准T 含碱性或其他非酸性电解质的蓄电池和蓄电池组.便携式密封单体蓄电池.第1部分：镉镍电池61951-1:2006含碱性或非酸性电解液的二次电芯或电池－镍镉便携式密封可充电单电芯：1.镍镉类第三版EN 60622:2002IEC 60622:2002含碱性或其它非酸性电解液的蓄电池和蓄电池组.密封镍镉方形可充电单体电池EN 60623:2001IEC 60623:2001含碱性或其他非酸性电解质的蓄电池和蓄电池组开口镉镍方形可充电单体电池62259:2003 BS EN 62259:2004含碱性电解液混合气体的方形镍镉二次电池4、镍氢电池的检测标准T 含碱性或其它非酸性电解质的蓄电池和蓄电池组-便携式密封单体蓄电池.第2部分:金属氢化物镍电池61951-2:2011 EN 61951-2:2011含碱性或其它非酸性电解质的蓄电池和蓄电池组-便携式密封可再充电的单电池-第2部分：镍-金属氢化物5、碱性蓄电池及蓄电池组62133:2013含碱性或其它非酸性电解质的蓄电池和蓄电池组-便携式密封蓄电池和蓄电池组的安全要求IEC 62133:2012EN 62133:2013C 8712:2015便携式密封蓄电池和蓄电池组的安全要求6、二次电池检测标准62133:2012便携式密封二次电池芯及电池（包含碱性及非酸性电解液电池）的安全标准C 8712:2006用于便携设备的含碱性或非酸性电解液的二次电芯或电池-安全要求61959:2004含碱性或非酸性电解液的二次电芯或电池-机械性能要求T 28163-2011(IEC 61959:2004,IDT)含碱性或其他非酸性电解质的蓄电池及蓄电池组便携式密封蓄电池和蓄电池组的机械试验T 28164-2011(IEC 62133:2002,IDT)含碱性或其它非酸性电解质的蓄电池和蓄电池组便携式密封蓄电池和蓄电池组的安全性要求3306-2013《便携式电子产品用锂离子电池和电池组安全认证技术规范》7、锂原电池和锂离子电池检测标准DOT 联合国《关于危险货物运输的建议书试验和标准手册》第五次修订版:2012+R1:2013锂电池安全标准SG/11/& Part 联合国《关于危险品的运输建议书试验和标准手册》第五修改版，第章21966-2008锂原电池和蓄电池在运输中的安全要求61960:2011 BS EN 61960:2011碱性或其它非酸性电解质二次电池或电芯——便携式二次锂电池或电芯T 2502-2000锂离子蓄电池总规范T 进出口蓄电池安全检验方法锂电池部分62281:2012一次和二次锂电池的安全运输C8714-2007便携式锂电池安全性试验T 1051-2007矿灯用锂离子蓄电池T 电动自行车用蓄电池及充电器T 电动自行车用蓄电池及充电器第二部分：金属氢化物镍蓄电池及充电器8、原电池检测标准C 8512:2000锂锰原电池C 8513:2010锂原电池安全标准T 原电池.第1部分: 总则T 原电池.第2部分: 外形尺寸和电性能要求T 原电池.第3部分:手表电池原电池.第4部分: 锂电池的安全要求原电池.第5部分:水溶液电解质电池的安全要求60086-1:2014 BS EN 60086-1:2011原电池.第1部分:总则60086-2:2014 BS EN 60086-2:2011原电池－物理与电气规范60086-3:2016 BS EN 60086-3:2011原电池.－手表电池60086-4:2014原电池－锂电池的安全标准60086-5:2011 BS EN 60086-5:2011原电池含电解液电池的安全要求9、电动汽车用蓄电池检测标准T 742-2006电动汽车用铅酸蓄电池T 743: 2006电动汽车用锂离子蓄电池T 744-2006电动汽车用金属氢化物镍蓄电池T 897-2011电动汽车用电池管理系统技术条件J 2464-2009电动与混合电动汽车可充电储能系统安全和滥用试验10、便携式电子产品用锂离子电池电池组检测标准该类电池和电池组的检测标准目前只有一个：GB 31241-2014?便携式电子产品用锂离子电池和电池组安全要求11、阀控铅酸电池检测标准61056-1:2012?通用铅酸蓄电池(阀门调节型) 第1部分:一般要求、功能特性、试验方法?T ?小型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池 ?技术条件12、固定用铅酸蓄电池检测标准60896-21:2004?固定式阀控铅酸电池－测试方法?60896-11:2003 IEC 60896-11:2002 ?固定式排气铅酸电池－测试方法和一般要求 ?T ?固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池13、电动道路车辆用蓄电池检测标准T ?电动道路车辆用铅酸蓄电池T ?电动道路车辆用金属氢化物镍蓄电池Z ?电动道路车辆用锂离子蓄电池?Z ?电动道路车辆用锌空气蓄电池 ??62660-1:2010?电动道路车辆用锂离子动力单体蓄电池——性能测试:2010?电动道路车辆用锂离子动力单体蓄电池——可靠性和滥用性测试14、船舶用铅酸蓄电池检测标准T 728-2000?船舶启动用铅酸电池 ?T 3821-2000?船舶通信、照明用铅酸电池15、牵引用铅酸蓄电池检测标准T ?牵引用铅酸蓄电池第1部分：技术条件T ?牵引用铅酸蓄电池第2部分: 产品品种和规格16、移动手持用电池检测标准T ?移动通信手持机用锂离子电源及充电器锂离子电源? 移动通信手持机锂电池的安全要求和试验方法17、电话用电池检测标准T 18287-2013 移动电话用锂离子蓄电池及电池组总规范T 18288-2000?蜂窝电话用金属氢化物镍电池总规范T 18289-2000?蜂窝电话用镉镍电池总规范18、铅酸蓄电池检测标准T 23638-2009?摩托车用铅酸蓄电池T 4282-2007? 摩托车用铅酸蓄电池T 22199-2008?电动助力车用密封铅酸蓄电池19、民用和商用电池检测标准民用和商用电池检测标准主要是：UL 2054:2011民用和商用电池UL安全标准20、应急照明用蓄电池检测标准应急照明用蓄电池检测标准主要是：ICEL 1010:2006 应急照明用的电池或电池组的注册框架21、太阳光伏能蓄电池检测标准61427-1:2013?太阳光伏能系统用蓄电池和蓄电池组.一般要求和试验方法T?22473-2008?储能用铅酸蓄电池德普华检测新能源部成立于2016年初，根据欧盟北美等主要地区和国家的相关标准，对各类新能源产品提供检测认证服务，帮助您减少产品本身带来的风险，是进入市场的快速通道，能够降低海关延误，有利于企业社会责任形象的提升。
欧盟ROHS环保标准--关于2006-66-EC号电池指令
欧盟ROHS环保标准--关于2006/66/EC号电池指令关于2006/66/EC号电池指令欧洲在2003年相继出台了RoHS和WEEE指令，令各国特别是国内的电器生产厂商哗然，奔波于两个指令之间。
而同样是“电”字开头的电池则有专门的电池指令——91/157/EEC，93/86/EEC和98/101/EC。
近年来，电池指令的发展迅速。
1991年3月18日，欧盟第91/157/EEC号[含有某些危险物质之电池和蓄电池]指令制定完成。
之后，欧盟委员会又于1999年1月5日公布了第98/101/EC号指令，该指令为第91/157/EEC号指令之修订版。
最近，欧盟委员会于2006年9月26日正式公告第2006/66/EC号[电池、蓄电池、废电池及废蓄电池]指令，并自2008年9月26日起废止现行之第91/157/EEC号[含有某些危险物质之电池和蓄电池]指令。
“回收令”令广大电池企业陷入尴尬1991年3月18日，欧盟发布91/157/EEC号电池指令该指令称，含汞量超过0.0005%、含镉量超过0.002%的电池，将在欧盟境内都将被禁止销售。
此外，欧盟将从2008年开始强制回收废旧电池，回收费用则由生产厂家来负担。
从2009年开始，所有在欧盟境内销售的电池都必须标明具体使用寿命。
2012年之前，欧盟境内1／4的废旧电池须被回收。
到2016年时，这一比例应达到45%。
目前，欧盟此项指令已获欧盟理事会与欧洲议会批准，即将成为欧盟法律。
在成为欧盟法律之后，各欧盟成员国将在两年内通过相关国内法律与之相适应。
欧盟指出，实施该草案的目的是为了保护环境，防止废电池中镉等金属污染。
实际上，早在2002年，欧委会就颁布2002/525/EC号决定，规定自今年1月1日起停止出售含金属镉的电动汽车用电池。
此外，今年7月1日起，欧盟《关于在电子电气设备禁止使用某些有害物质指令》(RoHS)有将开始实施，指令规定投放于市场的新电子和电气设备不得包含铅、汞、镉、六价铬、聚溴二苯醚和聚溴联苯。
2006-66-EC 电池与蓄电池指令
SPARKLE Volume 390 / 28 July 2008Batteries and Accumulators Directive 2006/66/EC電池和蓄電池-2006/66/EC指令The new Batteries and Accumulators Directive 2006/66/EC becomes effective on September 26, 2008, and applies to battery packs, portable batteries , automotive and industrial batteries.針對電池和蓄電池新的指令2006/66/EC自2008/9/26生效，適用於電池組、便攜電池、機動和工業電池。
Highlights of the new Directive:新指令最顯著(重要)部分：1. Revised restrictions on the use of mercury and cadmium in batteries;修正電池使用汞和鎘的限制；2. Labelling requirements for new batteries to aid consumer choice and recycling;電池新的標簽要求：為幫助顧客選擇和循環利用；3. Revised labelling requirements for lead, mercury and cadmium content;修正含鉛、汞、鎘的標簽要求；4. Collection rate targets for waste portable batteries;收集消耗便攜電池的目標比率；5. Prohibition on landfill disposal or incineration of waste industrial and automotive batteries;禁止用垃圾掩埋法處理和焚燒機動和工業電池；6. Introduction of "producer responsibility" obligations;生產商責任義務介紹；7. Battery must be removable from products (except where a permanent connection to the battery is required for safety, performance, medical or data integrity reasons);電池必須可以從產品上取出(除了因電池安全、性能、醫學或數據完整性的要求而需永久連接)；8. From September 26, 2009, portable and automotive batteries shall be labelled with their capacity. The EU Commission is developing the rules for the capacity labelling system.自2009/9/26便攜電池與機動電池要求貼上它們的容量標簽。
欧盟汽车动力电池指令及相关要求
欧盟汽车动力电池指令及相关要求对于电池的监管，欧盟设立了电池指令、ROHS指令、WEEE指令、REACH法规等多重技术性贸易壁垒。
3.1. 电池指令2006/66/EC欧盟新电池和蓄电池指令2006/66/EC于2008年9月26日生效，同时废止原有的电池指令(91/157/EEC)及其修订条文(98/101/EC和93/86/EEC，并要求各成员国必须于2008年9月26日前将新电池指令转化为本国法例。
该指令适用于所有类型的电池和蓄电池，不管其形状、容量、质量、组成材料或使用的情况是怎样均在新电池指令的规定范围之中。
当然，指令不适用于与保护成员国特殊安全利益有关的设备，武器、军需品、战争用品等设备中的电池和预计要送入太空的设备中的电池。
对于并非特定用于军事的设备中电池不算在豁免清单里面。
3.1.1 电池分类管理在新的电池指令中，电池被分为了四类：便携式电池（Portable batteries）、钮扣电池（button battery）、工业电池（Industrial battery）和汽车电池（Automotive battery）。
工业电池（Industrial battery）是指仅用于工业或专业用途或用于任何类型的电动车辆的电池或蓄电池，如铅-酸电池、镍－镉电池，锂离子电池。
汽车电池（Automotive battery）是指任何用于汽车的启动器、照明或点火电源的电池或蓄电池；如用于启动、照明和汽车点火的铅-酸电池。
该指令明确了电池组、便携电池、汽车电池和工业电池等的要求。
主要体现在以下几个方面：▪修改对电池中汞和镉使用限制的规定；▪提出电池标签的新要求，为消费者的选购和回收提供明确提示；▪修改铅、汞和镉含量的标签标识；▪废弃便携电池的回收率目标；▪禁止对工业用和汽车用废弃电池进行掩埋和焚化；▪增加“生产商责任”的规定；▪电池必须可以从宿主产品上取除（由于安全、性能、医疗或数据完整性原因必须永久连接电池的除外）；▪从2009年9月26日起，便携式、汽车电池应在标签上注明容量。
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1. 2006/66/EC 本指令应适用于所有类型的电池及蓄电池，不管它们的形状、体积、重量、材料、组成或用途是否有区别。
2. Pb/Cd/Hg 在电池及蓄电池中的限制:
赦免条款(适用于我司产品类型的举例):
1) a)的禁令不适用于含汞量不超
过2%（重量百分比）的钮扣电池;
2) b)的禁令不适用于用于便携式
电池及蓄电池的无线电动工具.
3. 电池回收标识:
3.1) 含汞超过0.0005％、或含镉超过0.002％、或含铅超过0.004％的电池、蓄电池和钮
扣电池应标注相应金属的化学符号：Hg 、Cd 或 Pb 。
上述化学符号应标注在垃圾桶符号下面，面积至少应为符号的四分之一(见如下例图1).
图1(Pb>40ppm)
3.2) 垃圾桶符号(见图2)应覆盖电池、蓄电池、电池组最大一面至少3％的面积，但覆盖
的最大面积不得不超过5cm×5cm 。
对于柱状电池，标注的符号应覆盖至少1.5％的表面，最大面积也不得超过5cm×5cm 。
限制物质
禁止产品
可接受限值
汞(Hg)
a)所有的电池及蓄电池，不管是否与设备配套使用
0.0005%(5ppm)
镉(Cd) b)便携式电池及蓄电池，包括与设备配套使用的产品。
0.002%(20ppm)
铅(Pb) c)所有的电池及蓄电池，不管是否与设备配套使用(98/101/EC 规定)
0.4%(4000ppm)
图1(a=3.33mm)
3.3) 如果电池、蓄电池、电池组尺寸太小，以至于印刷的符号面积小于0.5cm×0.5cm，
则在上述电池、蓄电池、电池组上不需要标注符号，但是要在包装物上标注面积不小于1cm×1cm的符号.
3.4) 印刷的符号应明显、清楚、不易擦掉.
QA / 王正伟
2008-8-19。