高考英语unit2workingtheland要点梳理重点突破新人教版必修

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人教版必修4Unit2Workingtheland精析考点

人教版必修4Unit2Workingtheland精析考点同学们，假期既是休闲、放松的时候，又是学习提高的佳期，善学的学生，总会合理利用假期，给自己充电，为自己的下学期学习打下一个坚实的基础。

为了帮助同学们度过一个充实而有意义的假期，高考频道特地准备了一些假期学习套餐，希望同学们依时完成，同时，也希望家长能督促子女完成。

祝大家节日快乐!Unit 2 Working the land细化考纲·自测重点单词1.struggle2.thereforement4.regret regretful regretfully5.hungerhungry 6.expand expansion 7.circulatecirculation 8.equip equipment 9.exportimport 10.nationality nation national 11.occupation occupy 12.confuse confused confusing confusion 13.chemicalchemistry chemist 14.reduce reduction15.summary summarize重点短语1.rid...of2.thanks to3.with the hope of4.born into a poor farmer‟s family5.struggle for6.寻找方法7.与……作比较8.对……感到满意9.富含 10.集中(注意力、精力等)于重点句式1.If so2.Although for3.would much rather4.have been finding5.making it单元语法1.finding2.expanding3.keeping4.trying精析考点·突破核心词汇1.1)struggle for survival 2)struggle with 3)struggling to bring up 4)struggling on 5)struggled to its feet2.1)expands through reading 2)expand your story into a novel 3)expanded on 4)extended5)spread 6)Stretch3.1)Getting rid of 2)be rid of 3)rid of4.1)equip our office with a new computer2)equip him for later life 3)well equipped 4)some new equipment 5)equipment5.1)regret it 2)regretted missing 3)regret to say 4)It is to be regretted that 5)with regret6)Much to my regret6.1)reduced the population from 1,400 to 900 2)reduces to 3)reduce by 4)reduction7.1)comment on 2)comments on 3)No comment重点短语1.1)be due to 2)Owing to his carelessness 3)due to climate change 4)Thanks to your advice2.1)was not satisfied with 2)was satisfied to win the match3)satisfied look 4)Much to my satisfaction 5)satisfaction3.1)lead to 2)lead to 3)led you to think so 4)led a simple life4.1)He focused his mind on his lessons.2)She was the focus of everyone‟s attention.重点句式1.1)would rather walk than take a bus 2)refuse to help you would borrow money 3)you went right now 4)you hadn‟t told him the news2.1)have been experimenting 2)have been working 3)has been lying in bed3.1)leaving him an orphan 2)only to find the bus had left3)making it the largest city in the USA4)only to drop it on his own foot4.1)what is called 2)what was called5.1)make it a rule to do 2)find it funny to see随堂演练·巩固Ⅰ.1.equip 2.dec ade 3.struggle 4.underlined 5.summary 6.focused 7.occupation8.production 9.confused 10.reduceⅡ.1.free from 2.lost in 3.refer to 4.care about 5.thanks to 6.get rid of 7.are confused by8.led to 9.are satisfied with 10.would ratherⅢ.1.A 解析:考查固定句式。

高中英语Unit2Workingtheland单元要点归纳提升课件新人教版必修4

2021/4/17Fra bibliotek高中英语Unit2Workingtheland单元要点归纳提
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升课件新人教版必修4
8．reduce vt.减少；减缩 ①reduce sth. _to__... ②reduce sth. _b_y_... ③reduce sb. to doing sth.
减少到…… 减少了…… 迫使某人做某事
2．rid ...of 使……摆脱或除去
①be rid of ②get rid of
_摆__脱___ _摆_脱__；_除__掉__；_去__掉______
③rid oneself of debt
_还__清_债__务____
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高中英语Unit2Workingtheland单元要点归纳提
宁愿 ……(而)不愿……；
与其……倒不如……
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高中英语Unit2Workingtheland单元要点归纳提
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④prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿 ……(而)不愿……；与其……倒不如……
⑤would rather_h_a_ve_d_o_n_e___ 本来想做……(而未实现) ⑥would rather＋从句表示与现在或将来的事实相反，从句使用_过__去___时；表示与过去的事实相反，从句使用_过__去_完__成____ 时。
②regret to do sth.
很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)
③regret that ...
对__…__…_感__到_遗__憾_/_后_悔______
④(much) _t_o__one's regret

高考英语Unit2Workingtheland要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修4

必修 4 Unit 2Working the land要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●要点单词1． struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力2． output n．产量；输出3． hunger n．饥饿；欲念→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲念的4． expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展；论述→expansion n．扩大；增添5． circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传→ circulation n．循环流通6． battle n．战斗；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 格斗；奋斗7． therefore adv.所以；所以；因此8． equip vt. & vi. 装备；装备→ equipment n．设施 (不行数 )9． export vt. & vi. 输出；出口→ import vt. & vi. 输入；进口；进口10． nationality n．国籍→ nation n．国家；民族→national adj. 国家的；国有的11． occupation n．工作；职业；占据→occupy vt. 占据12． confuse vt. 使诱惑；使犯难→confusing adj.令人诱惑的→ confused adj.感觉诱惑的→confusion n．诱惑13． regret vt. 遗憾；痛惜n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.懊悔的14． chemical adj.化学的；对于化学的→chemistry n．化学→ chemist n．化学家；药剂师15． bacteria n． (bacterium 的复数形式 )细菌16． reduce vt.减少；减少；简化→reduction n．减小；减少17． summary n．总结；纲要；纲要→summarize vt. 总结18． comment n．谈论；谈论vi. & vt. 表达建议；作出谈论●要点短语1． thanks to 幸；因为2． rid... of脱；除掉3． be satisfied with⋯⋯感觉意4． would rather情愿；宁愿5． build up逐增；成立；开6． lead to致；造成7． focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8． keep...free from/of使⋯⋯免受(影响、害等)；使⋯⋯不含 (有害物 )9． make a difference造成差别，很重要10． keep in mind牢在心11． cause damageto⋯⋯造成危害12． in addition再者，有13． turn to向●要点句型1． Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士栽种的是被称“超交水稻”的稻种。

高考英语一轮复习话题17农业发展(Unit2Workingtheland)新人教版必修4

话题17 农业开展〔Unit 2 Working the land〕晨读背诵话题单词1. protection 【prəˈtekʃən】n. 保护；防卫2. technique 【tek ˈni:k】n. 技术；技巧3. irrigation 【ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n】n. 灌溉；冲洗4. import 【ɪm ˈpɔːt】n. & v. 进口；输入5. production 【prəˈdʌkʃən】n. 产品；总产量6. sow 【səʊ】v. 播种；散布7. insect 【ˈɪnsekt】n. 昆虫8. discovery 【dɪˈskʌvərɪ】n. 发现；被发现事物9. practical 【ˈpræktɪk(ə)l】adj. 实际；实用10. fortunately 【ˈfɔːtʃənətlɪ】adv. 幸运地11. typical 【ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l】adj. 典型12. actually 【ˈæktʃuəl ɪ】adv. 事实上13. operate 【ˈɒpəreɪt】v. 运转；操作14. silence 【ˈsaɪləns】n. 寂静；沉默15. confuse 【kənˈfjuːz】vt. 使迷惑；混淆16. applaud 【əˈpl ɔːd】v. & n. 拍手喝彩；赞同17. direction 【dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n】n. 方向；指示18. root 【ruːt】n. 根19. fertilizer 【ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə(r)】n. 肥料20. poison 【ˈpɒɪwho came to interview the most famous scientist in Ch ina, who would rather be called “a farmer〞. Indeed, like many Chinese farmers, Yuan in his 70s and has devoted most of his life to growing rice in paddy fields, but unlike those farmers, he reaps the seed from experimental fields only for hybridizing rice.汉语大意：袁隆平，中国最著名“农民〞二十世纪六十年代，袁首次提出超级水稻想法。

2012年高考英语要点梳理+重点突破 Unit2 Working the land 新人教版必修4

必修4Unit 2 Working the land●重点短语1幸亏； 2．摆脱；除去 3．对……感到满意 4．宁愿；宁可5．逐渐增强；建立；开发 6．导致；造成 7．集中(注意力、精力等)于8．使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．造成差异，很重要 10．牢记在心 11．对……造成危害12．再者，还有 13．转向●重点句型1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

2．This special strain of rice possible one－third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。

3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。

4．He keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n．斗争；挣扎struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取……struggle through 奋力通过struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事with a struggle 费劲地[即学即练1](1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals. 为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。

(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。

高中英语Unit2Workingtheland单元尾核心要点回扣课件新人教版必修

Ⅲ.重点句式 1．________，what did you do to grow them？____________，what kind of plant would you like to try growing? 如果种过的话，你是如何种植它们的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？ 2．This special strain of rice ________________ 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获 20%的产量。
感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，增强；树立 ________ up 搭起；举起 ________ up 建立；成立 ________ up 结束；告终 ________ up 放弃 3．focus ________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 ________ focus 焦点对准的，清晰的 ________ of focus 焦点未对准的；模糊不清的【答案】 1.rid；inform；warn；remind；rob 2.build；put；set；end；give 3.on；in；out
单元尾核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词 1．________ vt.& vi.配备；装备→________ n．设备 2．________ vt.占领→________ n．工作；职业 3．________ vt.使迷惑；使为难→________ adj.令人迷惑的→________ adj.迷惑的；为难的 4．________ vt.生产；制造→________ n．生产者；制片人→________ n．生产；制造 5．________ vt.发现→________ n．发现者→__________ n．发现；发觉

高中英语unit2workingtheland单元重点小结课件新人教版必修4

单元重点小结
三、达到 “五美” 效果完成的作文要做到:内容美、语言美、衔接美、结构美和卷面美。四、遵循 “六个” 步骤一定框架:确定主题和段落结构,审定人称、主体时态等框架内容。二列要点:根据题目提示,提炼出写作要点,并根据要点写出主体句子。三连句子:把罗列的词汇或者短语连接成句子,然后把句子用恰当的过渡句或者衔接词连接成文。四磨语言:综合运用过渡语的使用、长短句的搭配、倒装、非谓语动词、强调句型、独立主格、复合句的使用、高级词汇等手段进行美化打磨,以达到地道、流畅、一气呵成的效果。
3. Learning (learn) more about farming is not difficult.
4.He admitted making (make) a terrible mistake.
5.How I regret talking (talk) with that old man about the
室应该配备有一台打印机,是吗?
单元重点小结
9.regret vt. 遗憾;惋惜 n. 惋惜;懊悔
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
;
regret to do sth.
遗憾去做某事
;
to one’s regret
使某人感到遗憾/可惜的是
;
with regret 遗憾地
regretful adj. 感到后悔的;regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的,可惜的
单元重点小结
书面表达写作技巧1 遵循“三四五六”写作原则一、培养三种能力 ◆审题能力:为什么写作、要传递什么信息、要说明什么问题、要表达什么思想等; ◆表达能力:表达内容明确、语言简洁、地道、流畅,词汇丰富, 有自己的见解等。当然,要注意书写美观,字数合适,标点恰当。 ◆组织能力:思路清晰、内容条理,逻辑性强,主题突出。二、坚持“四性”原则 ◆思路条理性:思路表达要清晰,层次要分明,逻辑性强。 ◆表达准确性:词汇、短语、句式要准确运用。 ◆语言流畅性:使用适当的过渡词或者过渡句,以使行文流畅,语言连贯,表达清楚。 ◆句式多样性:句式要多样,串联要巧妙。

【推荐下载】高中英语Unit2Workingtheland知识点剖析新课标人教版必修4

Unit 2 Working the land (知识点剖析)单词·巧记·典句·考点hunger［h g］n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿【巧记提示】hung （hang的过去式）+er（谐音“饿”），饿得上吊而死。

【经典例句】Hunger is the best sauce.饥不择食。

【考点聚焦】1）反义词：full；形容词：hungry 饥饿的2）常用搭配：hunger for/after渴望；渴求,如：I am hungering for/after news from you.我热切地等待着你的消息。

go hungry 挨饿，如：He had to have a job or go hungry.他必须找到工作，否则就得挨饿。

3）hunger 作名词时表示“饥饿、饥荒”等时，通常是不可数名词。

如：His grandfather died of hunger before liberation. 他爷爷解放前饿死了。

hunger 作名词也可以与for/after搭配，常见的结构是have a hunger for，其中的hunger 则是可数名词。

struggle [str gl] vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力【巧记提示】struggle（斗争）→juggle（欺骗），和欺骗作斗争。

【经典例句】We should learn to struggle with difficulties.我们应该学会和困难作斗争。

【考点聚焦】1）近义词：fight2）与struggle相关的词组：struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争3）struggle后面除了可以接介词外，还可以接副词与不定式。

struggle+副词，如：She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags.她提着沉重的包费力地爬上楼梯。

高中英语人教版必修四精品讲义：Unit 2 Working the land重点短语 Word版含答案

1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。

2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。

1. 重点：短语reduce…to, be satisfied with…, lead to, build up的用法。

2. 难点：lead有关的短语和build up相关的用法。

【短语学习】1. reduce...to...把……减少到……reduce…to…表示“把……减少到……”，to后所跟的是减少后的结果。

be reduced to… 为被动语态，表示“被减少到……”。

The job losses will reduce the total workforce to 7,000.职位减少后，在职工人总数将减至7,000人。

reduce...by... 减少了……，侧重于减少的量或者幅度。

be reduced to 沦落为……;陷入某种状态;被降职到……Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.每天吃一根胡萝卜可以将患这种病的几率减少40%。

All the buildings in the town have been reduced to ruins after the earthquake.地震后城里所有的建筑都成了废墟。

The number of students in our school has been reduced to 2,000.我们学校学生的数目减少到了2000。

The government is trying to __________ pollution to an even lower level so that we can have a better environment.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn答案：A思路分析：句意：政府正在努力把污染减少到一个更低的水平,以便我们能够有一个更好的环境。

高考英语经典实用 unit 2 working the land要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修4

必修4 Unit 2 Working the land要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2．output n．产量；输出3．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的4．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)9．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口10．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的11．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领12．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑13．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的14．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师15．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌16．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少17．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结18．comment n．评论；议论 vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论●重点短语1．thanks to幸亏；由于2．rid...of摆脱；除去3．be satisfied with对……感到满意4．would rather宁愿；宁可5．build up逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead to导致；造成7．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要10．keep in mind 牢记在心11．cause damage to对……造成危害12．in addition 再者，还有13．turn to转向●重点句型1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

高中英语unit 2 working the land知识总结新课标人教版必修4

Written by Tony Sakalauskas
现在人们越来越多地使用人工降雨来灭火、防旱、调节农作物生长、提高水库储水量等。但是人们也了解越来越多使用人工降雨的负面作用。如：破坏环境、改变气候等。
【问题导入】How do you think about rain-making?
A farmer:Chinais a big agricultural country.We depend on the weather a lot.If we can control the weather,we will benefit greatly.
When the snow came down it fell north instead，at Davos，over the ski runs of a bitter rival.
Another problem with rainmaking was that sometimes the clouds made too much rain. This happened one summer in Australia.C.S.Richards，a rainmaker，was blamed for causing too much rain. Everyday he received letters and telegrams blaming him for drenching（湿透）the land.Some people even accused him of dabbling（玩水）in witchcraft（魔法）.
Economists call producing more with less an increase in productivity.The Department of Agriculture uses a measure called an index to show how productivity changes.It says America’s agricultural productivity increased by more than 100% between 1950 and 1996.Over the same period，prices of the agricultural goods fell by more than 50%.So the trend toward increased productivity had meant lower prices.Many farmers have answered by increasing the size of their specialized rmation in this report comes from the National Agriculture Statistics service.

超实用高考英语语法专题复习：Unit2 Working the land 人教版必修4

7． therefore adv. 8． reduce vt. 9． struggle vi.& n. 10． expand vt.& vi. 11． grain n. 12． battle n.
vt.& vi. 13． export vt.& vi.
因此；所以；因而减少；减缩斗争；拼搏；努力使变大；伸展谷物；粮食；颗粒战役；战斗；较量；斗争搏斗；奋斗输出；出口
6．occupation n. 7．personality n. 8．organic adj. 9．nutrition n. 10．industrial adj.
___工__作__；__职__业__；___占__领____ ___性__格__；__个__性__；___人__格____ _有__机__的__；__器__官__的__；__组__织__的_ ___营__养__；__滋__养__；___食__物____ _____工__业__的__；__产__业__的_____
exam. 4．Mr.Brown works hard to keep his families free from/of worries in their life. 5．All of us were satisfied with the perfect service of the restaurant after we
第二组：写其形 1． decade n. 2． soil n. 3． summary n. 4． regret vt.
n. 5． comment n.
vi.& vt. 6． focus n.
vt.
十年；十年期土壤总结；摘要；概要遗憾；惋惜遗憾；懊悔评论；议论表达意见；作出评论焦点；中心点集中；聚焦

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land 单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修4-

Unit 2 Working the land1.★strugglevi. n.斗争；拼搏，努力。

常见用法：(1)struggle for为……而斗争struggle with 与……做斗争，同……搏斗struggle against 为反对……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth 努力做某事(2)with a struggle 费劲地☛The two leaders are struggling for power.那两个领导人正在争夺权力。

☛We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.我们仍需和种种困难做斗争。

☛She is struggling to seize the only chance to survive.她正努力抓住这唯一的生存机会。

☛He struggled to his feet and dragged slowly ahead.他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。

完成句子1. They had to _________ _________ their lives _________ weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。

2. They had to _________ _________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难做斗争。

3. She ____________________________________ __________ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。

4. ___________________________ __________, the old woman gained control of her business.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。

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必修4Unit 2 Working the land要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2．output n．产量；输出3．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的4．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)9．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口10．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的11．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领12．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑13．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的14．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师15．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌16．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少17．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结18．comment n．评论；议论 vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论●重点短语1．thanks to幸亏；由于2．rid...of摆脱；除去3．be satisfied with对……感到满意4．would rather宁愿；宁可5．build up逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead to导致；造成7．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要10．keep in mind 牢记在心11．cause damage to对……造成危害12．in addition 再者，还有13．turn to转向●重点句型1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

2．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one－third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。

3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。

4．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

●高考范文(2009·重庆卷)国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讲座活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。

现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。

内容包括：·自我简介·写信目的·话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)·推荐的理由·预祝活动成功注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。

[范文]Dear Editor，I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School, and in my spare time I often visit your website, from which I know that you are collecting topics for discussion. Being interested in it, I'd like to recommend my topic, which is “We Should Be Thankful”. As you know, we middle school students,the new generation, who were born in the early 1990s, have been growing up with so much love from others. Some of us always take it for granted that our parents, grandparents and teachers should take care of us. Needless to say, we seldom think of others‘ feelings. Therefore, I hope by discussing this topic, we can learn to thank those who always give us their selfless love.Wish your activity a success.Yours，Li Hua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n．斗争；挣扎struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取……struggle through 奋力通过struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事with a struggle 费劲地[即学即练1](1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals. 为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。

(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。

(3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。

struggleforagainststrugglewith /againststruggledtogetawayfrom(4)______ ______ ______ __________， the old woman gained control of her business.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。

Afteralongstruggle2．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的expand into/to 使扩大，变大expand on/upon 阐述，详谈[即学即练2](1)Metals ________ when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。

(2)We've __________ ______ __________ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。

(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _________.我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。

expandexpandedthebusinessexpand3. therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以[即学即练3]He was very tired and __________ he fell sound asleep.＝He was very tired. __________ he fell sound asleep.＝He was very tired, ______ he fell sound asleep.他累得很，因此睡得很熟。

thereforeThereforeso提示：therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而 so是连词，可接从句。

4．equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备equipment n. [U]装备；设备equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事be equipped with sth. 装备有某物a piece of equipment 一件设备[即学即练4](1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set and a tape recorder. 我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。

(2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用终生。

(3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。

isequippedwithequipyouforlifesomenewequipment5．regret v．&n. 遗憾；后悔；惋惜refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒绝to one's regret 令人遗憾的是feel regretful for....对……感到后悔express regret for/at/over sth... 对……表示遗憾regret＋n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事regret＋that－clause 后悔，遗憾……regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地说/告诉/通知……It's much to be regretted that...令人遗憾的是……[即学即练5](1)He regretted _________ ______ careless.＝He regretted ______ ______ ______ ______ careless.他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。