2018北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语
2018-2019学年北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
一、单选题1、Nowadays,students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends.()A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2、The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______Octobe r,2018.()A. onB. inC. atD. to3、We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest scre ens.()A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but4、- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn?-one teaspoon.()A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much5、-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?-Sorry,I _______.I have to prepare for an exam.()A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't6、-How often does your mother exercise?-She _______almost every day.()A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise7、Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class.()A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest8、-What did you do when you were in London?-I _______Buckingham Palace.()A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit9、If you go to the party,you _______a great time.()A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have10、Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us.()A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held二、完形填空1、Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for (1) in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to l ive in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, (2) winter,and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their (3) . The main dish of thi s meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Making a turkey dinner.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.• First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.• Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.• Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.• When it is (4) , place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with grav y.• Fina lly, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables l ike carrots and potatoes.(1) A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather(2) A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring(3) A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family(4) A. hot B. good C. ready D. fresh2、Mike was the despair(绝望) of his parents. In many ways,he was a model child. He was well-behaved and polite. He did well in math andscience. However, the reason for his parents' despair was that Mike would not (1) , not even a magazine. His parents had asked his teacher for advice on ho w to make Mike read. They had taken him to the local library and shown him all the different types of books. For his birthday, they bought him books with br ight covers. He took no (2) of them. His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present. The video was based on a well- known (3). Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days. But when his aunt s uggested that he might like to read the book, Mike would lose all his (4) . W henever Mike got facts wrong, the rest of the family laughed at him, "Oh, Mi ke! You know nothing! All because you won't read books."But there came one momentous(重要的) day when Mike returned home with a book.He (5)it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly. His keen-eyed si ster noticed it. It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an intere st in reading. Unknown to the family, Mike had often made (6) trips to the li brary. There, he had taken part in some activities. At one meeting, Mike li stened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction. The talk (7) Mike's life. From that moment on, his head was always buried in a bo ok. When books were opened, Mike discovered that he had wings. Science ficti on at first, but, as his (8) broadened, he read widely. His parents were a mazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read.(1) A. listen B. speak C. write D. read(2) A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes(3) A. book B. movie C. person D. program(4) A. way B. face C. breath D. interest(5) A. hid B. left C. felt D. found(6) A. short B. brave C. secret D. different(7) A. decided B. changed C. started D. made(8) A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise三、阅读理解1、This Monday, David got four invitations. Let's read and see.(1) When is the school talent show? ______A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.C. This Sunday.D. This Thursday.(2) Where will the birthday party be held? ______A. At the School Hall.B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building.C. At the gym.D. At Jack's house.(3) At the Christmas party, David can ______ .A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps(4) Why will Miss Green return to England? ______A. For a Christmas dinner.B. For her winter vacation.C. For a school talent show.D. For her friend's birthday party.2、A Walk in the GardenOne day, Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden. Lily looke d in. She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers.She turned to her mother and said, "Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.I hope I can open the gate and walk in."The gardener heard what Lily said, and kindly invited them to come into the g arden. Her mother thanked him, and then said, "Lily, if I take you into thi s garden, be sure not to touch anything in it."Along the roads, Lily looked at everything, but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw.The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did, so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants.While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Find ing it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he shouted, "L et me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden?""No!" said the gardener. "I will not let you in, because yesterday when I let you in, you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden." The boy felt sorry and went slowly away.Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her, and s he felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener.(1) Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden? ______A. A boy.B. A gardener.C. Her mother.D. Her father.(2) Lily got into the garden after ______ .A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in(3) The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ .A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden(4) What can we learn from the story? ______A. We should accept something new.B. We should value others' belongings.C. We should get along well with others.D. We should learn to say no at some point.3、Have you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to onl y have one? Or have you stayed up much later than you planned, or even all ni ght, having "just one more" try in a game? Both of these are examples of mindlessness. When we live this way, we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives.When we are mindful, we are different. We are conscious of our thoughts, our actions and what is happening around us. We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying, rather than planning what we're going to say next. We are also clear about our own feelings and thoug hts. So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to, we are not worr ying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them.For most people, life is getting busier and more stressful(有压力的). Techn ology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be". People are often doing two or three things at the same time:texting while watching TV, or even looking at phones while walking.Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress. It can help you to focus, to have a better memory and to think more clearly. It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep, and it can even help you to lose weight beca use you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear. This will help you to foc us on what is happening right now. Another technique is to focus on a piece of food. Instead of eating it without thinking, notice how it feels and how it t astes.Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment, as Jon Kabat Zinn says, mindfulness is: "Paying attention, on purpose, in the present moment, and without judging. "(1) Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph? ______A. To predict the influence of stress.B. To describe the modern way of life.C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness.D. To show the importance of healthy habits.(2) The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ____ __ ".A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously(3) Which of the following is an example of mindfulness? ______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience.B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to.C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn.D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park.四、任务型阅读-简答1、Who do you want to thank most? Maybe your parents or other family members.But for some of the most successful people in the world, their answer is the t eacher in their childhood.The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer? Well, without two of B ill Gates' high school teachers, we could live a life like that today. Gates' maths teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harde r. And his drama teacher, Anne Stephens, helped him become the star of the s chool play. Gates thanked his teachers-without them, there would be no Micros oft.An adult you can trustFor some children, teachers are the only positively influential people in the ir lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up with step-parents,and didn't have many adults that he could trust. But his primary school teache r, Mrs Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. "She spoke to all of us with respect. I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the diff erence in my life." A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people to ordinary pe ople all across the world. That's why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Sc ientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World Teacher s' Day on October 5 every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education. UNESCO also ho pes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are not in school be cause there aren't enough teachers.If you have a teacher, you're one of the lucky ones. One day, you'll probab ly look back at your life, your success, the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through. It's likely that you'll find a teacher who se words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who th at teacher is. Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers ' Day?(1) Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder? ____________(2) What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life? ____________(3) When is World Teachers' Day? ____________(4) How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030? ______ ______(5) Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher? ____________五、完成句子1、我打算长大后当一名飞行员.I am going to be a pilot when I______.六、单词拼写-单句1、你能打开电视机吗?我想看中央电视台的新闻.Could you______the TV?I want to watch CCTV news.七、单词拼写/单词释义1、活到老,学到老.It's never too late______2、50 年后,将会有更多的人在乡村生活.______more people living in the countryside in 50 years.3、每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用.Everyone should______saving the earth.八、书面表达1、根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.寒假临近,为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假,你有哪些计划?请以"My Plans for the W inter Vacation"为题,写一篇英语短文,展望你的假期生活,并谈一谈你的寒假计划.提示词语:exciting,read books,visit,play football,improve提示问题:•What will your winter vacation life be like?•What are you going to do?•Why are you going to do so?My Plans for the Winter Vacation______2、根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.天下没有不疼爱子女的父母,但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题.为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处,学校英文专栏(Home-School Express)向同学们征集稿件.请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题,并给出你的建议.提示词语:care about,different ideas,solve,talk with提示问题:•What problems do students have with their parents?•What advice do you have to solve the problems?______2018-2019学年北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案: CA主格;B宾格;C形容词性物主代词;D反身代词;根据后面schoolwork是名词,前面要有形容词性物主代词.故选:C.现在,学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题.根据句子,用合适的代词完成本题.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题参考答案: Bat在几点;in 在哪一年,哪一月;on在某一天;to 到..;此题说在十月,应该用in.故选:B.港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车.此题考查时间介词,在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上,结合语境仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第3题参考答案: Abecause因为;so如此;although虽然;but但是.根据We think Town Cinema is t he best _______it has the biggest screens,可知我们认为城市影院是最好的,因为它有最大的屏幕.这里表示原因用because引导.故选:A.我们认为城市影院是最好的,因为它有最大的屏幕.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第4题参考答案: D考查疑问词组.how many多少,修饰可数名词复数.how much多少,修饰不可数名词或表示程度.how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how old多大,对年龄提问.根据one t easpoon,可知问句应该是提问的数量,sugar是不可数名词,用how much引导.故选:D.--我们做爆米花需要多少糖?--一茶匙.疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要结合语境进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第5题参考答案: C考查情态动词.mustn't不允许.can't不可能.can可能.may可以.结合语境Sorry,这里表示否定回答用can't不能.故选:C.--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗?--对不起,我不能.我得准备考试.情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.注意否定推测can't的用法.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第6题参考答案: A根据almost every day,这里every day每天,一般现在时态,主语she单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises.故选:A.--你妈妈多久锻炼一次?--她几乎每天都锻炼.一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实,注意一些时间状语用法,结合语境,完成试题.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第7题参考答案: B根据than和..比,可知要用比较级,tall的比较级是taller.故选:B.托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高.根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第8题参考答案: A从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时,那么答语也应该用一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited.故选:A.--你在伦敦时做了什么?--我参观了白金汉宫.仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第9题参考答案: Dif 引导的条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来.根据句意"如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的."可知主句时态是一般将来时,构成will+动词原形.故选:D.如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的.if引导的状语从句,要用主将从现来做题.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第10题参考答案: C根据Our English teachers plan --,可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事.故选:C.我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会.熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.二、完形填空- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第1题【参考答案】(1) A1.A.考查名词.A食物.B衣服.C房子.D天气.句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了".根据2空下一句In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天,他们在新家里感谢生活和食物.可知,应该是"食物".选A.2.B.考查形容词.A干燥的.B艰难的.C忙碌的.D无聊的.句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天".根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了.可知,应该是"艰难的".选B.3.D.考查名词.A组.B邻居.C朋友.D家人.句意"现在,大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法".可知,在家里应该和"家人".选D.4.C.考查形容词.A热的.B好的.C准备好的.D新鲜的.句意"当它是__时候,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,盖上肉汁".根据上一句Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后,把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时.可知,应该是"准备好的"时候.选C.这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍在美国,一个特殊的日子是感恩节.它总是在11月的第四个星期四,在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候.现在,大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法,在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐.这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡.短文还介绍了火鸡的做法.完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.(2) B1.A.考查名词.A食物.B衣服.C房子.D天气.句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了".根据2空下一句In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天,他们在新家里感谢生活和食物.可知,应该是"食物".选A.2.B.考查形容词.A干燥的.B艰难的.C忙碌的.D无聊的.句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天".根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了.可知,应该是"艰难的".选B.3.D.考查名词.A组.B邻居.C朋友.D家人.句意"现在,大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法".可知,在家里应该和"家人".选D.4.C.考查形容词.A热的.B好的.C准备好的.D新鲜的.句意"当它是__时候,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,盖上肉汁".根据上一句Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后,把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时.可知,应该是"准备好的"时候.选C.这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍在美国,一个特殊的日子是感恩节.它总是在11月的第四个星期四,在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候.现在,大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法,在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐.这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡.短文还介绍了火鸡的做法.完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.(3) D1.A.考查名词.A食物.B衣服.C房子.D天气.句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了".根据2空下一句In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天,他们在新家里感谢生活和食物.可知,应该是"食物".选A.2.B.考查形容词.A干燥的.B艰难的.C忙碌的.D无聊的.句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天".根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了.可知,应该是"艰难的".选B.3.D.考查名词.A组.B邻居.C朋友.D家人.句意"现在,大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法".可知,在家里应该和"家人".选D.4.C.考查形容词.A热的.B好的.C准备好的.D新鲜的.句意"当它是__时候,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,盖上肉汁".根据上一句Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后,把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时.可知,应该是"准备好的"时候.选C.这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍在美国,一个特殊的日子是感恩节.它总是在11月的第四个星期四,在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候.现在,大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法,在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐.这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡.短文还介绍了火鸡的做法.完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.(4) C1.A.考查名词.A食物.B衣服.C房子.D天气.句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了".根据2空下一句In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天,他们在新家里感谢生活和食物.可知,应该是"食物".选A.2.B.考查形容词.A干燥的.B艰难的.C忙碌的.D无聊的.句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天".根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了.可知,应该是"艰难的".选B.3.D.考查名词.A组.B邻居.C朋友.D家人.句意"现在,大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法".可知,在家里应该和"家人".选D.4.C.考查形容词.A热的.B好的.C准备好的.D新鲜的.句意"当它是__时候,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,盖上肉汁".根据上一句Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后,把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时.可知,应该是"准备好的"时候.选C.这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍在美国,一个特殊的日子是感恩节.它总是在11月的第四个星期四,在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候.现在,大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法,在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐.这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡.短文还介绍了火鸡的做法.完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题【参考答案】(1) D1.D 考查动词.根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice o n how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书,可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读,D项符合语境,故选D.2.B 考查词组的搭配.notice注意到;photo照相;chance机会;notes记笔记,根据语境,此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书,他看都不看,took no notice of 不理睬,符合语境,故选B.3.A 考查名词.根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to rea d the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时,可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的,所以阿姨才会建议他去读书, A项符合语境,故选A.4.D 考查名词.way方法;face脸;breath呼吸;interest兴趣,联系上下文,M ike不喜欢阅读,因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时,迈克失去他的一切兴趣, D 项符合语境,故选D.5.A 考查动词.根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里,可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面,hid藏, A项符合语境,故选A.6.C 考查形容词.根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人,可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的,short短的;brave勇敢的;secret秘密的;different不同的, C项符合语境,故选C.7.B 考查动词.decide决定;change改变;start开始;make制作,根据上下文语境,此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活,因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣, B项符合语境,故选B.8.C 考查形容词.根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛,可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展,他不只读科幻小说,plan计划;role角色;taste品味;promise承诺, C项符合语境,故选C.迈克是他父母的绝望.在很多方面,他都是一个模范儿童.他彬彬有礼.他数学和科学成绩很好.然而,他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看,他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书.他们把他带到当地的图书馆,给他看了各种各样的书.为了给他过生日,父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书,他看都不看.他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物.这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的,迈克会看视频,谈论几天.但是,当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时,迈克失去他的一切兴趣,每当迈克把事实搞错时,家里的其他人就嘲笑他:"噢,迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书."但是重要的一天到来了,迈克回家带着一本书,他把它藏在衬衫下面,试图偷偷地把它带进屋里.他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点.是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣.家人不知道,迈克常常悄悄去图书馆,在那里,他参加了一些活动.在一次会议上,迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋,这个演讲改变了迈克的生活.从那一刻起,他的头就一直埋在书里.当书被打开时,迈克发现他有翅膀,一开始是科幻小说,但是随着品味的扩展,他读得越来越广泛.他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶,不知道是什么说服了他去读书.考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.(2) B1.D 考查动词.根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书,可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读,D项符合语境,故选D.2.B 考查词组的搭配.notice注意到;photo照相;chance机会;notes记笔记,根据语境,此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书,他看都不看,took no notice of 不理睬,符合语境,故选B.3.A 考查名词.根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时,可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的,所以阿姨才会建议他去读书, A项符合语境,故选A.4.D 考查名词.way方法;face脸;breath呼吸;interest兴趣,联系上下文,M ike不喜欢阅读,因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时,迈克失去他的一切兴趣, D项符合语境,故选D.5.A 考查动词.根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里,可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面,hid藏, A项符合语境,故选A.6.C 考查形容词.根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人,可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的,short短的;brave勇敢的;secret秘密的;different不同的, C项符合语境,故选C.7.B 考查动词.decide决定;change改变;start开始;make制作,根据上下文语境,此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活,因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣, B项符合语境,故选B.8.C 考查形容词.根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛,可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展,他不只读科幻小说,plan计划;role角色;taste品味;promise承诺, C项符合语境,故选C.迈克是他父母的绝望.在很多方面,他都是一个模范儿童.他彬彬有礼.他数学和科学成绩很好.然而,他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看,他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书.他们把他带到当地的图书馆,给他看了各种各样的书.为了给他过生日,父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书,他看都不看.他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物.这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的,迈克会看视频,谈论几天.但是,当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时,迈克失去他的一切兴趣,每当迈克把事实搞错时,家里的其他人就嘲笑他:"噢,迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书."但是重要的一天到来了,迈克回家带着一本书,他把它藏在衬衫下面,试图偷偷地把它带进屋里.他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点.是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣.家人不知道,迈克常常悄悄去图书馆,在那里,他参加了一些活动.在一次会议上,迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋,这个演讲改变了迈克的生活.从那一刻起,他的头就一直埋在书里.当书被打开时,迈克发现他有翅膀,一开始是科幻小说,但是随着品味的扩展,他读得越来越广泛.他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶,不知道是什么说服了他去读书.考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.(3) A1.D 考查动词.根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书,可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读,D项符合语境,故选D.2.B 考查词组的搭配.notice注意到;photo照相;chance机会;notes记笔记,根据语境,此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书,他看都不看,took no notice of 不理睬,符合语境,故选B.3.A 考查名词.根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时,可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的,所以阿姨才会建议他去读书, A项符合语境,故选A.4.D 考查名词.way方法;face脸;breath呼吸;interest兴趣,联系上下文,M ike不喜欢阅读,因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时,迈克失去他的一切兴趣, D项符合语境,故选D.5.A 考查动词.根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里,可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面,hid藏, A项符合语境,故选A.6.C 考查形容词.根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人,可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的,short短的;brave勇敢的;secret秘密的;different不同的, C项符合语境,故选C.7.B 考查动词.decide决定;change改变;start开始;make制作,根据上下文语境,此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活,因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣, B项符合语境,故选B.。
北京市海淀区初二上期末英语
北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2018年北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语单选1I can't find my football. Could you help ?• A.him B.her C.me D.them2---What do you usually do Sunday?---I usually do my homework.• A.at B.to C.in D.on3Hurry up, you'll miss the train!• A.or B.but C.and D.so4Jeff studied hard and got grades than before.• A.good B.better C.best D.the best5--- do you like watching the news?--- Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.• A.What B.Where C. Why D.Which6--- you dance?---Yes, I can, but I'm not a good dancer.• A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must7If you a lot, you will be healthy.• A.exercise B.will exercise C.exercised D.are exercising8We were in Qingdao last spring and great fun there.• A.will have B.have had C.had D.have9Sally piano lessons next year.• A.takes B.took C.has taken D.is going to take10Listen! The students of Class One in their classroom now.• A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.will sing11Joe plans his grandmother tomorrow.• A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited12---What's the best movie theater?---Star Theater. I think it has seats in town.• fortable B.most comfortable C.more comfortable D.the most comfortable完形填空13Kelly's PE ClassKelly loved school, especially PE class. She was avery good student and enjoyed reading and math. But Kelly had a 1 time in PE class. She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping. Sometimes, the other kids in her PE class gave her a hard time and made fun of her. So why would Kelly love PE class?The reason Kelly enjoyed going to PE class was because Mr. Burns, her teacher, always told her to do her best. Even if she only ran for a few 2 , Mr. Burns said, "Good job. Next time, you will be able to go a little longer." Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Kelly could practice jumping over it. "Great job, Kelly!" "You get better every day!"That night when Kelly finished dinner, she began practicing 3 over boxes. She could jump over three boxes! The next day Kelly did jump over three boxes in class. The other kids started to 4 how well Kelly was doing and said to her, "Good job!"It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class. Kelly was 5 that she would not be able to go very far, or some kids would laugh at her. But, when Mr. Burns said, "Ready, go," Kelly thought, I can do it, I can do it. As Kelly ran around the track, she found herself moving 6 into first place! Suddenly, she heard many cheers and kids yelling, "Go Kelly! You can do it!" That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran as fast as she could, and headed for the finishing line. She made it! Kelly finished first! The kids clapped and cheered for her. Kelly felt so good and 7 of herself. "Thank you Mr. Burns," said Kelly. "Kelly, you ran the race, not me." "Yes, but you always said I could 8 it."After that day, Kelly tried her hardest at everything, and the kids no longer made fun of her. In fact, when the kids needed someone on their team for 9 , Kelly was the first person they picked! Thanks to Mr. Burns, Kelly had the 10 she needed to do anything!• zy B.relaxing C.hard D.good• 2.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months• 3.A.flying B.jumping C.walking D.playing• 4.A.see B.enjoy C.show D.hear• 5.A.angry B.worried C.glad D.surprised• 6.A.higher B.lower C.farther D.closer•7.A.smart B.trusty C.proud D.lucky•8.A.serve B.find C.believe D.do•9.A.running B.dancing C.catching D.throwing•10.A.resolution B.experience C.confidence D.instruction阅读理解14AQ and A Today: the InternetWe asked two teenagers from the U.S. about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring.Brett I use it a lot, I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web page. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people.Question 2: What website do you think is the best?Linda ! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.Brett Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend( (推荐)Question 3: If you were offered(提供)a job in computing, would you take it?Linda I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games. but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.Brett Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer.I love designing(设计), and I like creating my own things.(1)How often does Brett use the Internet?• A.Every day B.Twice a day C.Once a week D.Four times a week (2)On , girls can .• A.make friends B.play games C.send mail D.get advice(3)Linda would like to be .• A.a manager B.a teacher C.a computer programmer D.a web designer15B"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked. "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason. "You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of(负责)putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. "That was great!" said Jason.Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud of you!"Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again," he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.(1)At first Jason felt bored because .• A.his dog was lazy B.no one went to the pool • C.he had nothing fun to do D.he had to clean his room (2)In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered .• A.making soup B.selling food C.cleaning up D.serving lunch(3)Jason was about working in the food kitchen.• A.sorry B.excited C.sad D.relaxed(4)What can we learn from the story?• A.Helping out is fun B.Seeing is believing• C.Learning cooking is important D.Making friends is necessary16C LANDFORMSThere are many different types of landforms. Landforms are naturalfeatures on the planet surface. You probably know about some of themalready!Mountains are very tall landforms. They can bepointed or rounded, and some are even volcanic(火山岩)!Some mountains are formed (形成) fromvolcanic lava, while other mountains are formedwhen the plates under the earth's surface (表面) crash together and push up the land. Eitherway mountains are formed, it takes many, manyyears.Valleys are the spaces between mountains. Somevalleys are V-shaped, and some are U-shaped. Manypeople live in valleys, because they have acomfortable temperature, are protected, and mayhave rivers flowing through them.Plateaus are like mountains, but instead of pointed or rounded tops, they are flat (平的) on top. They usually form when magma (岩浆)rises, but doesn't break through the surface. Theland rises instead.Plains are large, flat areas of land. Since flatland is easy to build on, many cities are onplains. Many plants can grow on plains as well.Some plains are by oceans, and are called oceanplains. Plains that are by rivers are calledriver plains, and are especially good for growingcrops (农作物).Islands are areas of land surrounded by water onall sides. They can be formed by underwatervolcanoes. The lava builds over time andeventually breaks the surface of the ocean.Deserts are another type of landform. They arelarge areas of land that do not receive a lot ofrainfall. They can be very hot during the day,and very cold at night. It is difficult for manyplants and animals to live in deserts.What kind of landform would you like to live on?(1)What can we know about mountains?• A.Mountains are V-shaped B.Mountains are dangerous• C.It is difficult to live in the mountains D.It takes a long time to form mountains(2)Many People live in valleys because .• A.they are flat on top B.they are by ocean• C.they have a comfortable temperature D.they are formed by underwater volcanoes(3) do not receive a lot of rainfall.• A.Plateaus B.Deserts C.Plains D.Islands(4)The main purpose of the passage is to .• A.introduce different types of landforms B.tell people how landforms are formed• C.show the best places people can live in D.invite people to visit some beautiful places17D3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs(假肢), musical instruments and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia(吞咽障碍症). They could program(为…编程)the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transportingand packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink" . Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients (营养物)we need from food- based inks and gels?What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button.(1)What should we do first if we want to print food?• A.Choose a recipe. B.Program the printer.• C.Change the instructions. D.Put food "inks" into the printer.(2)What does the underlined word revolutionize in Paragraph 2 probably mean?• A.Remember clearly. B.Take seriously. C.Change completely D.Teach carefully(3)Which could be the advantage (好处)of 3D food printing?• A.Saving the environment. B.Giving people nutrients • C.Helping with traditional farming. D.Offering more job chances(4)Which is the best title of the passage?• A.Why is 3D printing so popular? B.Will 3D printing be the future of food?• C.3D food print in the kitchens D.Different opinions on 3D printing任务型阅读18Do you think "real" art hangs in museums? Think again! Some people make artworks on outdoor walls. The artworks are called murals.Judy Baca is an American artist. She was born in 1946. Her family is from Mexico. When she was young, Judy lived in Los Angeles with her mother and her grandmother. When Judy was six, her life changed. She and her mother moved across Los Angeles. Judy had always talked in Spanish. At first, Judy found it hard to pronounce English words. Her teacher let her paint and draw when she couldn't understand the lessons. Judy started to love art. Later, she went to college and studied art.After college, Judy worked for the city of Los Angeles. She taught art in a neighborhood called Boyle Heights. Different groups of teenagers hung out there. The groups did not get along well. Judy wanted them to work together, so she decided to paint a mural with 20 teenagers from different groups. She helped them put aside their differences.Some people in the community tried to stop Judy's work, but she didn't give up. When the mural was done, people loved it. It was called Mi Abuelita, which means my grandmother. The mural showed a Mexican American grandmother with open arms. She looked as if she was offering a hug. It became a symbol of unity.Later, Judy started two programs to get people to paint murals all over Los Angeles. They make art for people of all different backgrounds and cultures.(1)Is Judy Baca an American artist?(2)Where did Judy live when she was young?(3)What did Judy's teacher do when she couldn't understand the lessons?(4)Why did Judy decide to paint a mural with teenagers from different groups?书面表达19根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
【初二英语试题精选】北京海淀区2018
北京海淀区2018w 北京市海淀区school classes?听短,记录关键信息(共10分,每小题2分)请听一段短,根据所听到的短内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
短你将听两遍。
How to look after the eyesTake an eye breakFor every 13 minutes spent looking at a screen,you should take an eye breakWear a sun 14 or sunglassesIt’s the best way to protect the eyesEat eye-friendly foodsGreen vegetables and 15 can reduce the risk ofeye problemsHave a good sleep* At night, it’s the time for your16 to rebuild and repair* Your eyes keep cleaning out the17 things知识运用(共 Because she had a headacheA why Ann leftC why Ann will leaveB why did Ann leaveD why will Ann leave五、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短,掌握其大意,然后从短后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants She treasured。
北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)1.活到老,学到老.It's never too late______二、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)2.Nowadays, students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends.()A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October, 2018.()A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens.()A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn?-one teaspoon.()A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?-Sorry, I _______. I have to prepare for an exam.()A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise?-She _______almost every day.()A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class.()A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London?-I _______Buckingham Palace.()A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party, you _______a great time.()A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us.()A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空(本大题共12小题,共12.0分)Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long,(13)winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14).The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.Making a turkey dinner.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.• First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.• Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.• Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.• When it is (15),place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.• Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair(绝望)of his parents.In many ways,he wasa model child.He was well-behaved and polite.He did well in math and science.However,the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16),not even a magazine.His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read.They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books.For his birthday,they bought him books with bright covers.He took no (17)of them.His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present.The video was based on a well- known(18).Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days.But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book,Mike would lose all his(19).Whenever Mike got facts wrong,the rest of the family laughed at him,"Oh,Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books."But there came one momentous(重要的)day when Mike returned home with a book.He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly.His keen-eyed sister noticed it.It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading.Unknown to the family,Mike had often made(21)trips to the library.There,he had taken part in some activities.At one meeting,Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction.The talk(22)Mike's life.From that moment on,his head was always buried in a book.When books were opened,Mike discovered that he had wings.Science fiction at first,but,as his(23) broadened,he read widely.His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read.16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解(本大题共11小题,共22.0分)AThis Monday,David got four invitations.Let's read and see.Hi David,Can you play the piano?Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow.It starts at 4:00 pm next Monday at thegym.You can bring your friends if youlike.Looking forward to your reply.SarahHi David,I'm having a birthday party at 6:00 pm nextFriday at my house.Would you like to come?It'll be fun.Lots of people from my school arecoming.Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come.JackHi David,Christmas is coming.Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall?The party will last from 9:00 amto 11:00 am.We'll play games,sing songsand so on.I think we'll have a good time.Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David,Our foreign teacher,Miss Green,will returnto England for her winter vacation soon.Wewill have a party for her this Thursday.Itbegins at 5:00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building.Food and drinks will be provided atthe party.Please reply by Wednesday.Lucas?A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.C. This Sunday.D. This Thursday.25.Where will the birthday party be held?______A. At the School Hall.B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building.C. At the gym.D. At Jack's house.26.At the Christmas party,David can ______ .A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England?______A. For a Christmas dinner.B. For her winter vacation.C. For a school talent show.D. For her friend's birthday party.BA Walk in the GardenOne day,Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden.Lily looked in.She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers.She turned to her mother and said,"Mum,come and look at this pretty garden.I hope I can open the gate and walk in."The gardener heard what Lily said,and kindly invited them to come into the garden.Her mother thanked him,and then said,"Lily,if I take you into this garden,be sure not to touch anything in it."Along the roads,Lily looked at everything,but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw.The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did,so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants.While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower,a boy came to the gate.Finding it locked,he shook it hard.But it would not open.Then he shouted,"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden?""No!" said the gardener."I will not let you in,because yesterday when I let you in,you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden." The boy felt sorry and went slowly away.Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her,and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener.28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden?______A. A boy.B. A gardener.C. Her mother.D. Her father.29.Lily got into the garden after ______ .A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ .A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story?______A. We should accept something new.B. We should value others' belongings.C. We should get along well with others.D. We should learn to say no at some point.CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one?Or have you stayed up much later than you planned,or even all night,having "just one more" try in a game?Both of these are examples of mindlessness.When we live this way,we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives.When we are mindful,we are different.We are conscious of our thoughts,our actions and what is happening around us.We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying,rather than planning what we're going to say next.We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts.So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to,we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them.For most people,life is getting busier and more stressful(有压力的).Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be".People are often doing two or three things at the same time:texting while watching TV,or even looking at phones while walking.Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress.It can help you to focus,to have a better memory and to think more clearly.It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep,and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear.This will help you to focus on what is happening right now.Another technique is to focus on a piece of food.Instead of eating it without thinking,notice how it feels and how it tastes.Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment,as Jon Kabat Zinn says,mindfulness is:"Paying attention,on purpose,in the present moment,and without judging."32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph?______A. To predict the influence of stress.B. To describe the modern way of life.C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness.D. To show the importance of healthy habits.33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ ".A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness?______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience.B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to.C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn.D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park.五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members.But forsome of the most successful people in the world,their answer is the teacher in their childhood.The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer?Well,without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers,we could live a life like that today.Gates' maths teacher,Fred Wright,asked him to push himself just a little bit harder.And his drama teacher,Anne Stephens,helped him become the star of the school play.Gates thanked histeachers-without them,there would be no Microsoft.An adult you can trustFor some children,teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives.Antwone Fisher,a best-selling writer,grew up with step-parents,and didn't have many adults that he could trust.But his primary school teacher,Mrs Profitt,was the first adult he ever trusted."She spoke to all of us with respect.I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life." A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this,from famous people to ordinary people all across the world.That's why UNESCO (United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year.UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education.UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school,because,sadly,264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers.If you have a teacher,you're one of the lucky ones.One day,you'll probably look back at your life,your success,the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through.It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things.Perhaps you already know who that teacher is.Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day?Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day?______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher?______六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)36.你能打开电视机吗?我想看中央电视台的新闻.Could you______the TV? I want to watch CCTV news.七、完成句子(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员.I am going to be a pilot when I______.38.50 年后,将会有更多的人在乡村生活.______more people living in the countryside in 50 years.39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用.Everyone should______saving the earth.八、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共30.0分)40.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.寒假临近,为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假,你有哪些计划?请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题,写一篇英语短文,展望你的假期生活,并谈一谈你的寒假计划.提示词语: exciting, read books, visit, play football, improve提示问题:•What will your winter vacation life be like?•What are you going to do?•Why are you going to do so?My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.天下没有不疼爱子女的父母,但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题.为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处,学校英文专栏(Home-School Express)向同学们征集稿件.请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题,并给出你的建议.提示词语:care about, different ideas, solve, talk with提示问题:•What problems do students have with their parents?•What advice do you have to solve the problems?答案和解析1.【答案】to learn.【解析】根据所给汉语,句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…,学习是learn.故填to learn.It's never too late to learn.汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.2.【答案】C【解析】A主格;B宾格;C形容词性物主代词;D反身代词;根据后面schoolwork是名词,前面要有形容词性物主代词.故选:C.现在,学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题.根据句子,用合适的代词完成本题.3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点;in 在哪一年,哪一月;on在某一天;to 到..;此题说在十月,应该用in.故选:B.港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车.此题考查时间介词,在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上,结合语境仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.4.【答案】A【解析】because因为;so如此;although虽然;but但是.根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens,可知我们认为城市影院是最好的,因为它有最大的屏幕.这里表示原因用because引导.故选:A.我们认为城市影院是最好的,因为它有最大的屏幕.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组.how many多少,修饰可数名词复数.how much多少,修饰不可数名词或表示程度.how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how old多大,对年龄提问.根据one teaspoon,可知问句应该是提问的数量,sugar是不可数名词,用how much引导.故选:D.--我们做爆米花需要多少糖?--一茶匙.疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要结合语境进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法.6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.mustn't不允许.can't不可能.can可能.may可以.结合语境Sorry,这里表示否定回答用can't不能.故选:C.--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗?--对不起,我不能.我得准备考试.情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.注意否定推测can't的用法.7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day,这里every day每天,一般现在时态,主语she单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises.故选:A.--你妈妈多久锻炼一次?--她几乎每天都锻炼.一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实,注意一些时间状语用法,结合语境,完成试题.8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比,可知要用比较级,tall的比较级是taller.故选:B.托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高.根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题.9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时,那么答语也应该用一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited.故选:A.--你在伦敦时做了什么?--我参观了白金汉宫.仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法.10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来.根据句意"如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的."可知主句时态是一般将来时,构成will+动词原形.故选:D.如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的.if引导的状语从句,要用主将从现来做题.11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --,可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事.故选:C.我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会.熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1.A.考查名词.A食物.B衣服.C房子.D天气.句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了".根据2空下一句In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天,他们在新家里感谢生活和食物.可知,应该是"食物".选A.2.B.考查形容词.A干燥的.B艰难的.C忙碌的.D无聊的.句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天".根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了.可知,应该是"艰难的".选B.3.D.考查名词.A组.B邻居.C朋友.D家人.句意"现在,大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法".可知,在家里应该和"家人".选D.4.C.考查形容词.A热的.B好的.C准备好的.D新鲜的.句意"当它是__时候,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,盖上肉汁".根据上一句Then,put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后,把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时.可知,应该是"准备好的"时候.选C.这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍在美国,一个特殊的日子是感恩节.它总是在11月的第四个星期四,在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候.现在,大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法,在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐.这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡.短文还介绍了火鸡的做法.完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1.D 考查动词.根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书,可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读,D项符合语境,故选D.2.B 考查词组的搭配. notice注意到;photo照相;chance机会;notes记笔记,根据语境,此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书,他看都不看,took no notice of 不理睬,符合语境,故选B.3.A 考查名词.根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时,可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的,所以阿姨才会建议他去读书,A项符合语境,故选A.4.D 考查名词. way方法;face脸;breath呼吸;interest兴趣,联系上下文,Mike不喜欢阅读,因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时,迈克失去他的一切兴趣,D项符合语境,故选D.5.A 考查动词.根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里,可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面,hid藏,A项符合语境,故选A.6.C 考查形容词.根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人,可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的,short短的;brave勇敢的;secret秘密的;different不同的,C项符合语境,故选C.7.B 考查动词.decide决定;change改变;start开始;make制作,根据上下文语境,此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活,因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣,B项符合语境,故选B.8.C 考查形容词.根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛,可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展,他不只读科幻小说, plan计划;role角色;taste品味;promise承诺,C项符合语境,故选C.迈克是他父母的绝望.在很多方面,他都是一个模范儿童.他彬彬有礼.他数学和科学成绩很好.然而,他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看,他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书.他们把他带到当地的图书馆,给他看了各种各样的书.为了给他过生日,父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书,他看都不看.他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物.这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的,迈克会看视频,谈论几天.但是,当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时,迈克失去他的一切兴趣,每当迈克把事实搞错时,家里的其他人就嘲笑他:"噢,迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书."但是重要的一天到来了,迈克回家带着一本书,他把它藏在衬衫下面,试图偷偷地把它带进屋里.他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点.是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣.家人不知道,迈克常常悄悄去图书馆,在那里,他参加了一些活动.在一次会议上,迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋,这个演讲改变了迈克的生活.从那一刻起,他的头就一直埋在书里.当书被打开时,迈克发现他有翅膀,一开始是科幻小说,但是随着品味的扩展,他读得越来越广泛.他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶,不知道是什么说服了他去读书.考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1.A.细节理解题.根据"It starts at 4:00 pm next Monday at the gym."可知,下周一下午4点在体育馆开始.故选A.2.D.细节理解题.根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6:00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知,我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对.故选D.3.C.细节理解题.根据"We'll play games, sing songs and so on. I think we'll have a good time."可知,我们会玩游戏,唱歌等等.我想我们会玩得很开心的.故选C.4.B.细节理解题.根据"Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知,我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假.故选B.这个星期一,大卫收到了四个邀请函.分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等.首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1.C 细节理解题.根据One day,Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden.一天,莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里.可知和她的妈妈.故选C.2.B 细节理解题.根据The gardener heard what Lily said,and kindly invited them to come into the garden.园丁听到了莉莉的话,亲切地邀请他们到花园里来.可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后,她走进了花园,故选B.3.D 细节理解题.根据"No!" said the gardener."I will not let you in,because yesterday when I let you in,you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden." The boy felt sorry and went slowly away."不!"园丁说."我不会让你进来的,因为昨天我让你进来的时候,你摘了我的一些水果,弄乱了我的花园."男孩感到很难过,慢慢地走开了.可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟.故选D.4.B 主旨大意题.根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her,and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener.莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的,当她收到园丁送的花时,她感到非常高兴.可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物.故选B.短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步,莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里.详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度,告诉我们要爱护别人的东西.在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness. When we live this way, we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子.当我们这样生活时,我们并不完全清醒,生活也不完整,可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为".故选C.2.B.词语推断题.根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts,So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法,所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么,be conscious of 意识到,知道,可知横线处表达的意思是意识到,be ready for为……做准备;know something well清楚地知道; be careful with小心;take something seriously认真,B项符合题意.故选B.3.A.内容推断题.根据" mindfulness reduces stress. It can help you to focus, to have a better memory and to think more clearly. It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep, and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力.它可以帮助你集中精力.有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考.它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠,它甚至可以帮助你减肥,因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索,联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注,而不会一心多用,A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意.故选A.当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候,你吃过一整包饼干吗?或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多,甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"?这两种情况都是无意识的例子.当我们这样生活时,我们并不完全清醒,生活也不完整.当我们注意到时,我们是不同的.我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情.我们可能会注意到美丽的日落,或者认真地听朋友说的话.我们没有计划接下来要说什么.我们也清楚自己的感受和想法.所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么,我们不是担心过去或计划未来,也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们.对大多数人来说,生活变得越来越忙,压力也越来越大.科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做,而没有太多的机会去"做".人们经常同时做两三件事情:边看电视边发短信,甚至一边走路一边看电话.研究表明,留意可以减轻压力.它可以帮助你集中精力.有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考.它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠,它甚至可以帮助你减肥,因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索!你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟,数一数你能听到多少声音.这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情.另一种方法是专注于一片食物.而不是不假思索地吃它.注意它的感觉和味道.正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩(JonKabat Zinn)所说,这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步,专注于当下,正道是:"时时刻刻专注于当下,而不是评判."首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher,Fred Wright.【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect.【小题3】October 5.【小题4】6 9 million.【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings.【解析】1.Gates' maths teacher, Fred Wright.细节理解题.根据" Gates' maths teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder."可知,盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点.故答案为Gates' maths teacher, Fred Wright.2.Mrs Profitt's respect.细节理解题.根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life."可知,我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化.故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect.3. October 5.细节理解题.根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year."可知,这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节.可以判断十月五日是世界教师节.故答案为October 5.4. 6 9 million.细节理解题.根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school."可知,教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师,使每个人都能上学.故答案为6 9 million.5.Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。
北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
题号 I II III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
得分
总分
一、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共 1 小题,共 2.0 分)
1. 活到老,学到老. It's never too late______
二、单选题(本大题共 10 小题,共 10.0 分)
2. Nowadays, students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends.( )
A. may
B. can
C. can't
D. mustn't
7. -How often does your mother exercise? -She _______almost every day.( )
A. exercises来自B. is exercising
C. exercised
D. will exercise
8. Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class.( )
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
第 1 页,共 18 页
9. -What did you do when you were in London? -I _______Buckingham Palace.( )
12. A. food 13. A. dry 14. A. group 15. A. hot
B. clothes
C. houses
B. hard
C. busy
海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案
海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案知识运用(共20分)一、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lucy loves music and she takes ______ lessons.A. cookingB. actingC. pianoD. history2. - where do you live?- I live ______ an apartment.A. inB. ofC. forD. on3- Sure, I’d love to.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Can4A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful5. ______ milk do we need to make the bread?A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often6. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. SoC. AndD. But7. Jeff and his father ______ an NBA game tomorrow.A. watchB. watchedC. were watchingD. are going to watch8. David asked his classmates ______ for the New Year Party with him.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. prepared9. My brother ______ a song in the school show last week.A. singsB. will singC. sangD.has sung10. No one knows what the future ______.A. likeB. is likeC. will likeD. will be like二.完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2018-2019北京八年级(上)英语期末试卷8套附答案解析
2018-2019北京⼋年级(上)英语期末试卷8套附答案解析2018-2019学年北京市西城区⼋年级(上)期末英语试卷⼀、单选题(本⼤题共10⼩题,共10.0分)1.My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday. Ilike it very much and wear it every day.()A. himB. meC. themD. her2.- What do you know about France, Betty?-France is famous________its fine food and wine.()A. forB. toC. withD. of3.Mr. Brown is pleased with his new phone, because it runs much________than the old one.()A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4.Changjiang River is __________river in our country.()A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5.- Dad,________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight?-I'm afraid you can't. We are going to the teahouse.()A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6.The teacher asks us________English loudly in class, so that everyone can hear.()A. to speakB. speaksC. speakingD. speak7.- What happened to Alice?-She________the horse and broke her leg.()A. picked upB. fell offC. took awayD. lifted up8.I usually go to bed early,but yesterday I________up late to watch TV.()A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed9.- Where is Tony? Mr. Li is looking for him.-He________basketball on the playground.()A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays10.---What did she say just now?---Sorry,I don't know I________an email at that time.()A. writeB. will writeC. wroteD. was writing⼆、完形填空(本⼤题共8⼩题,共12.0分)The Faces of Christmas''Oh,Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year," my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus."Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas,and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats (对待)me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you,so I could go somewhere else."I do have a big family:Mom,Dad,Mary,Jim and I,as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas,the whole family get together at our house to have dinner.Later that day,I told Mom about Laura's(12),"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house?"Mom offered."Oh,Mom,that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come." I was so excited."There will be an extra (额外的)place at the table anyway,because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes,"No! Mom,she can't go,or she'll(13)Christmas with the family.We′ve always spent it together…" When I wanted to say more,the telephone rang.It was my brother Jim calling.He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas,because he wanted to go skating with friends,Of course,Mom and Dad saidJim could go,but I had wanted them to say no.On the afternoon of Christmas Eve,Laura came over,which cheered me up a lot."Where are Mary and Jim?"she asked me."They've made other (15),so they aren't coming home,Isaid."Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year (16) them.""Of course," Mom went over and said."No two Christmases are ever the same.People (17)- children grow older,new members are added (添加)to the family,and sometimes people die.Do you understand that,Sally?""Yes,Mom," I said."I think I do."Next evening,all my relatives (亲戚)arrived.As I looked around the dinner table,I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me.I saw the new faces of babies,my aunt's boyfriend,and my best friend,Laura,and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there.No,I thought.No two Christmases are ever the same.11. A. big B. happy C. rich D. usual12. A. accident B. advice C. difference D. problem13. A. follow B. miss C. forget D. spend14. A. ask B. speak C. mind D. think15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestions D. mistakes16. A. against B. around C. between D. without17. A. change B. appear C. improve D. move18. A. imagine B. remember C. understand D. show三、阅读理解(本⼤题共12⼩题,共24.0分)AA. Kids' CookingB. Makerspace.C. Painting Party.D. Kids' Silks20.When does Kids' Cooking start?______A. On Monday,Oct 22.B. On Tuesday,Oct 23.C. On Thursday,Oct 25.D. On Saturday,Oct 27.21.How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it?______A. ﹩40B. ﹩45C. ﹩50D. ﹩75.BScott's Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon,and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding.Unluckily,Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带邮轮).But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend?s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain.So he kept talking with his parents about it,but they would not change their minds.Family time is important,and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together.When Scott got on the ship with his parents,he walked around to check everything out.He couldn't believe how great everything was.The dining room looked like a palace;the game room had all of his favorite games.Then Scott saw the surfing pool (冲浪池),It wasn't a big pool,but it had big waves,and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun.Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing.They said,"Of course." And much to Scott's surprise,they wanted to try surfing too.When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on,they headed back to the surfing pool.Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds.Then it was his mom's turn.She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did.When it was Scott's turn,he was excited and nervous.Then the waves started.It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time.On his first ride,Scott rode for almost 30 seconds.He enjoyed himself a lot.By the time the weeklong cruise was over,Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with,a new hobby,and great memories.He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever.22.What was Scott's plan for winter break at first?______A. Going surfing.B. Going swimming,C. Going snowboarding.D. Going mountain climbing.23.What do we know from the passage?______A. Scott surfed better than his parents,B. Scott taught his parents how to snowboard.C. Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship.D. Scott played his favorite games with his best friend.24.Soctt thought his winter break was ______ .A. traditionalB. boringC. tiringD. enjoyableCRecently , there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities .There have been bears in Vancouver parks , leopards on thestreets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens inBerlin .What happens when big animals comeinto our cities ?Wild animals usually come into cities to look forfood . In Cape Town , South Africa , baboonssometimes eat fruit from gardens and go intopeople's kitchens and take food from fridges !Baboons are strong animals that scarechildren . Many people do not like them , butthe city can be dangerous for baboonstoo . Sometimes , baboons are hurt in caraccidents and human food can kill them . Thecity council (议会)in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors . Their job is to find baboonsin the city and take them back to thecountryside . This makes the city safer forpeople and it is healthier for the baboons . Theproblem is that many baboons will come back tothe city to look for food again .In Berlin ,Germany , groups of wild pigssometimes come into the city to look forfood . Pigs have come into the city for hundredsof years , but since the winters are warmer ,there are more pigs now than in the past . Pigseat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in the city . They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents . Some people like the pigs andgive them food . But the city council is worriedabout traffic accidents . They have told peoplenot to give the pigs food and have put up fences(围栏)to stop the pigs from entering the city .In Moscow , Russia , there are about 35,000wild dogs . They live in parks , markets andtrain stations . Some of the dogs were pets thatpeople did not want so they left them on thestreets . Others were born on the streets and have always lived there . Some dogs live aloneand others live in packs (成群).A lot of peoplelike them , and they give the dogs food andwater . The winter in Moscow is very cold andpeople usually offer places for dogs to live in . For many animals , cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside .25.What can we learn from the second paragraph?______A. Many children like playing with baboons.B. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay.C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town.D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there.26.What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin?______A. They make streets dirty.B. They eat fruit from fridges.C. They cause traffic accidents.D. They break fences around gardens.27.What is the best title for the passage?______A. Animal ProtectionB. Animals in the CityC. People and NatureD. Food for animalD"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me lastnight !"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor." Because of you,I failed today's math Lest.You're so thoughtless.""You're being silly,Sherri,"said Taylor."I didn't come becauseI had to stay late at baseball practice.I called and told your dad.Iguess you didn't get the message."Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down?Everybody feels like this sometimes,but the key to controlling(控制)your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why,as well as understanding what you can do about it.Sherri was angry.But if she looked at her feelings,she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself.It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test;it was here.When she didn't do well in the test,she blamed (埋怨)her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake.She thought she was angry at Taylor,but what she was really feeling was guilt(内疚).Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them.Once you understand your true feelings,it's time to work them out with some communication skills.Really listening to what the other person is saying is important,It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is.To give your full attention,you can keep eye contact(接触)and ask questions if you don't understand.Before you start talking,try doing a "reality check",a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard.You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story.For example,imagine if Taylor said,"Sherri,you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test.You didn't do well in it,and you think that it's my fault.Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her?Now,it's your turn to express your feelings,Start your sentences with " I ",This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel.Instead of "You are so thoughtless ,"you night say ,"I felt really sad when you didn't come over."Messages that start with "you "will make a person feel uncomfortable,while "I "statements express a feeling.It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions (情绪).However,understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important.28.What is the first step to deal with your emotions?______A. Understanding how you really feelB. Trying to understand the other side of a story.C. Listening to what the other person is saying.D. Controlling your feelings when you are angry29.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?______A. The result of Sherri's angerB. The explanation of Sherri's emotional problemsC. The reason for Sherri's failure in her math examD. The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?______A. To express how important listening isB. To teach how to communicate feelingsC. To explain why emotions can control our lives.D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions.四、任务型阅读-简答(本⼤题共1⼩题,共8.0分)31.阅读短⽂,根据短⽂内容回答问题.Knitting(编织)is a popular craft in the United States.Knittersuse needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves,gloves,hats,and sweaters.Some people prefer to knit bythemselves.Other knitters enjoy getting together with otherswho love to knit ,so they form a knitting circle - a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time.If you want to start a knitting circle,planning is easy.First,you should invite people to join your knitting circle.Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group.You only need two people to start your circle,but as the saying goes,"The more,the merrier!"Next,you need to decide when and where to meet.A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient.You could get together at a member's home,a local coffee shop,or a community (社区)center.After you have decided on a time and place,tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring.You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials(材料).At your first meeting,you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club.How often do you want to meet?Do you want tolake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting?Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily(慈善机构)?Starling a knitting circle not need much work.With some successful planning,after a few meetings,your group can become a close-knit community;in other words,a happy knitting family!What is a knitting circle?______How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle?______When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together?______What is the passage mainly about?______五、完成句⼦(本⼤题共3⼩题,共6.0分)32.青年⼈应该照顾⽼年⼈The young should______.33.当⽕灾发⽣时不要使⽤电梯.______the lift______there is a fire.34.运动前热⾝很重要.______before doing sports.六、书⾯表达(本⼤题共1⼩题,共10.0分)35.根据中⽂和英⽂提⽰,完成⼀篇不少于50词的⽂段写作.所给提⽰词语仅供选⽤.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.某英⽂⽹站正在开展以"我最喜爱的中国城市"为主題的征⽂活动.假如你是李华,请⽤英语写⼀篇短⽂投稿,介绍你最喜爱的⼀座中囯城市的概况(如:地理位置,⼈⼝等),你喜欢它的原因,以及最佳游览时间.提⽰词语: north, population, history, winter提⽰问题:What is your favorite city like?Why do you like it?When is the best time to visit it?答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查代词.A他.B我.C他(她、它)们.D她、她的.结合语境"我姑妈在我⽣⽇那天给__买了⼀顶帽⼦,我⾮常喜欢它,每天都戴着它"可知,我喜欢它,应该是"我".故选:B.我姑妈在我⽣⽇那天给我买了⼀顶帽⼦,我⾮常喜欢它,每天都戴着它.考查代词,这⾥要分清选项代词的意思,抓住关键词,结合语境选择合适宾格完成答案.2.【答案】A【解析】with"和…⼀起、拥有";to"到、向";of" …的、由…组成";for"为、为了,对于,⾄于",四者都是介词.因be famous for"以…⽽闻名",由题⼲"---贝蒂,你对法国了解多少?---法国以美⾷和葡萄酒⽽闻名. "可知,空格⽤for,因此答案应是for.故选:A.---贝蒂,你对法国了解多少?---法国以美⾷和葡萄酒⽽闻名.本题考查动词短语的⽤法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从⽽判断出正确答案.3.【答案】B【解析】fast快的,faster更快的,fastest最快的,此题根据语境:布朗先⽣对他的新⼿机很满意,因为它⽐旧的反应快.故选:B.布朗先⽣对他的新⼿机很满意,因为它⽐旧的反应快.此题考查副词的⽐较级和最⾼级,在熟知副词的⽐较级和最⾼级⽤法的基础上,结合具体题⽬,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.4.【答案】D【解析】long 长的,形容词;longer 更长的,⽐较级;longest最长的,最⾼级,⼀般在前⾯加the.此题根据in our country在我们的国家,有范围限定,在根据句意,在我们国家是最长的,故⽤最⾼级.故选:D.长江是我国最长的河流.此题考查形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法.在熟知⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法规则的基础之上.结合具体的题⽬,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词.A能.B应该.C必须.D需要.结合语境"爸爸,我今晚__在家看我最喜欢的电视节⽬?恐怕不⾏,我们要去茶馆"可知,应该是"能".故选:A.--爸爸,我今晚能在家看我最喜欢的电视节⽬?--恐怕不⾏,我们要去茶馆.情态动词⽆⼈称和数的变化;不能单独使⽤,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后⾯加not.要注意情态动词的不同⽤法.6.【答案】A【解析】speak"说、讲"是动词原形,它的第三⼈称的单数是speaks ,它的动名词或现在分词是speaking,它的不定式是to speak.因ask sb to do sth "要求某⼈做某事",由题⼲"⽼师要我们在课堂上⼤声说英语.以便每⼀个⼈能听清楚."可知,空格是"说",⽤to speak ,因此空格是to speak.故选:A.⽼师要我们在课堂上⼤声说英语.以便每⼀个⼈能听清楚.本题考查动词短语的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从⽽判断出正确答案.7.【答案】B【解析】pick up 捡起,fall off落下,take away带⾛,lift up提起来,此题根据语境:爱丽丝怎么了?-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿.故选:B.爱丽丝怎么了?-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿.此题考查动词短语,在熟知动词短语固定表达和⽤法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意:我通常早睡,但是昨天我熬夜看电视了.可由yesterday知时态为⼀般过去时,故选:D.我通常早睡,但是昨天我熬夜看电视了.正确判断句⼦时态,找到标志词,结合题意,给出答案.9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"托尼在哪?李先⽣正在找他.他正在操场上打篮球."可知,要⽤现在进⾏时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing,主语he,⽤is.故选:C.--托尼在哪?李先⽣正在找他.--他正在操场上打篮球.考查时态要根据时间状语,上下⽂的关系和语⽓等,综合判断,也要牢记各种时态的构成.10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意:-她刚才说什么?-对不起,我不知道.那时我正在写电⼦邮件.由at that time可知时态是过去进⾏时were/was+doing.故选:D.-她刚才说什么?-对不起,我不知道.那时我正在写电⼦邮件.熟悉过去进⾏时的基本⽤法,结合题意,给出答案.11.【答案】【⼩题1】B 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】D 【⼩题4】C 【⼩题5】B 【⼩题6】C 【⼩题7】A 【⼩题8】C【解析】1.B 考查形容词.A⼤的;B开⼼的;C富有的;D通常的;根据前⾯句⼦描述,这⾥I wish I had a (1)family like you,应该是希望有⼀个幸福的家庭,故答案是B.2.D 考查名词.A事故;B建议;C不同;D问题;根据上⽂,这⾥I told Mom about Laura's应该是告诉妈妈Laura问题,故答案是D.3.D 考查动词.A跟随;B想念;C忘记;D花费;根据后⾯We′ve always spent it together我⼀直都在⼀起度过,前⾯应该是将和家⼈⼀起度过,故答案是D.4.C考查动词.A问;B说语⾔;C介意;D想;根据后⾯he didn't come home for Christmas不回家过圣诞,前⾯应该是问是否介意,故答案是C.5.B 考查名词.A对话;B计划;C建议;D错误;根据下句so they aren't coming home不回家,前⾯应该是他们有其它的计划,故答案是B.6.C 考查介词.A反对;B周围;C两者之间;D没有;根据Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year (6)them,这⾥指的是Mary 和 Jim的圣诞节也不相同,两者之间,故答案是C.7.A 考查动词.A改变;B出现;C提⾼;D移动;根据children grow older孩⼦变⼤了,应该是发⽣了改变,故答案是A.8.C 考查动词.A想象;B记得;C理解;D展⽰;根据I really began to (8)what Mom had tried to tell me,结合语境,这⾥应该是理解了妈妈告诉我的,故答案是C.⽂章主要描述了Sally通过邀请她的朋友Laura来家⾥过圣诞节⼀事,理解时光⼀去不复返.考查完型填空.根据所给的短⽂对意思有所了解,然后根据短⽂的⼤体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短⽂更通顺.19.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】B【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据"Painting Party New Jersey Learn about art and culture. Use your imagination t o paint."可知,绘画聚会,新泽西学习艺术和⽂化.利⽤你的想象⼒绘画.如果想学习关于艺术和⽂化,可以参加Painting Party.故选C.2.D.细节理解题.根据"Kids' Cooking Start date : Saturday, Oct 27,10: 00 am - 12 : 00 pm"可知,Kids' Cooking开始的时间是星期六,10⽉27⽇.故选D.3.B.细节理解题.根据"Kids' Silks,Price :﹩45"可知,Kids' Silks的价格是45美元.如果你想加⼊Kids' Silks,需要⽀付45美元.故选B.本⽂是孩⼦技能培训的四个⼴告,包括名称、价格、开始时间和特点等.阅读中注意⽂后的问题,然后带着问题再读短⽂,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短⽂信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短⽂中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.22.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】A 【⼩题3】D【解析】1.C 细节理解题.根据Winter break was coming soon,and all Scott wanted todo was to go snowboarding.寒假很快就要到了,斯科特想做的就是去滑雪.可知去滑雪.故选C.2.A 细节理解题.根据Scott's dad went first and only lasted about fiveseconds.Then it was his mom's turn.She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did.When it was Scott's turn,he was excited and nervous.Then the waves started.It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time.On his first ride,Scott rode for almost 30 seconds.斯科特的爸爸先去了,只坚持了5秒钟.然后轮到他妈妈了.她实际上⽐他爸爸多做了5秒.轮到斯科特的时候,他既兴奋⼜紧张.然后冲浪开始了.感觉有点像滑雪板,但同时⼜不⼀样.在他的第⼀次骑⾏中,斯科特骑⾏了将近30秒.可知斯科特的冲浪⽐他的⽗母好,故选A.3.D 细节理解题.根据He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever.他告诉他的⽗母这是他最好的假期.可知Scott 认为他的寒假很愉快.故选D.短⽂讲了斯科特的寒假,详细的介绍了他和⽗母⼀起玩冲浪的事情,他这个寒假过得很愉快.在通读全⽂的基础上,根据全⽂⼤意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.25.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】C 【⼩题3】B【解析】1.C 细节理解题.根据"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons"他们的⼯作是在城市⾥找到狒狒,然后把它们带回农村.这使得城市对⼈们来说更安全,对狒狒来说也更健康,可知议会是想保护狒狒的.故选C.2.C 细节理解题.根据"They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents"它们也⾛在街上,造成交通事故,可知野猪造成交通事故.故选C.3.B 主旨⼤意题.⽂章主要讲了野⽣动物来到城市,给城市带来的影响,B 项动物在城市,概括性更强,故选B.这是⼀则新闻报道,讲了⼤型动物来到城市,介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物来到城市寻找⾷物,⼈们正想办法解决这个问题.⾸先仔细阅读短⽂,了解⽂章内容,然后结合具体的题⽬再读短⽂,从中找出相关信息,选出正确答案28.【答案】【⼩题1】A 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】D【解析】1.A 细节理解题.根据Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them.学习了解你的真实感受是了解如何处理它们的第⼀步.可知理解你的真实感受.故选A.2.D 段意归纳题.根据第四段内容及其句⼦Sherri was angry.But if shelooked at her feelings,she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself.Sherri很⽣⽓.但是如果她看看⾃⼰的感受,她就会明⽩她⽣⽓的⼈是她⾃⼰.和She thought she was angry at Taylor,but what she was reallyfeeling was guilt(内疚).她知道她对泰勒很⽣⽓,但她真正感到的是内疚.可知理解Sherri真实感受的重要性.故选D.3.D 主旨归纳题.根据整篇⽂章内容及其句⼦It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions (情绪).However,understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important.重要的是要意识到你的⽣活充满了各种各样的情绪波动,然⽽,理解你的真实感受,然后学会如何应对这些情绪,才是最重要的.可知展⽰为什么⼈们的⽣活充满了情绪.故选D.短⽂讲了⽣活充满了各种各样的情绪,详细的举了⼀个例⼦,及其解决的办法,告诉理解你的真实感受,然后学会如何应对这些情绪,才是最重要的.在通读全⽂的基础上,根据全⽂⼤意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.31.【答案】【⼩题1】A club.【⼩题2】Two.【⼩题3】A time in the evening or on the weekend.【⼩题4】A knitting circle - a club.【解析】1.A club.细节理解题.根据so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time.于是他们组成了⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部,成员们⼀边聊天⼀边编织.可知是⼀个俱乐部.故答案为A club.2.Two.细节理解题.根据You only need two people to start your circle,你只需要两个⼈来开始你的编织圈,可知两个⼈.故答案为Two.3.A time in the evening or on the weekend.细节理解题.根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient.晚上或周末的时间可能是最⽅便的.可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间.故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend.4.A knitting circle - a club.主旨归纳题.根据整篇⽂章内容及其句⼦Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ,so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time.其他的编织者和喜欢编织的⼈在⼀起,所以他们组成了⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部,成员们⼀边聊天⼀边编织.可知主要说的是⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部.故答案为A knitting circle - a club.短⽂讲了编织是美国的⼀种流⾏⼯艺.编织者⽤针和纱线来制作围⼱、⼿套、帽⼦和⽑⾐等服装.详细的介绍了⼀个编织圈形成的俱乐部,具体介绍了它的条件.做题时⾸先对原⽂材料迅速浏览,掌握全⽂的主旨⼤意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全⽂的⼤意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原⽂中去寻找、捕获有关信息.32.【答案】take care of the old【解析】照顾take care of,动词短语,⽼年⼈the old,根据句意"青年⼈应该照顾⽼年⼈"可知,要⽤⼀般现在时.故答案为take care of the old.The young should take care of the old.此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句⼦,便可得出正确答案.33.【答案】Don't use【解析】使⽤use,当…的时候when;根据句意"当⽕灾发⽣时不要使⽤电梯"可知,主句⽤否定形式的祈使句,时间状语从句⽤⼀般现在时.故答案为Don't use,when.Don't use the lift when there is a fire.此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句⼦,便可得出正确答案.34.【答案】It is important to warm up【解析】重要的important,热⾝warm up,根据句意"运动前热⾝很重要"可知,要⽤⼀般现在时,⽤it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语.故答案为It is important to warm up.It is important to warm up before doing sports.此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句⼦,便可得出正确答案.35.【答案】My Favorite cityMy favorite city is my hometown Beijing.Now,let me tell you why I love it so much.(点题,喜欢的城市)Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population.Most of people come from all over the country.(地理和⼈⼝)It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations.【⾼分句型⼀】Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food.The scenery of the city is very beautiful.The food is very famous,such as Beijing Duck.Besides,people there are very friendly.And if you are a student,you can come here and visit Tsinghua university,the best school in China!【⾼分句型⼆】(喜欢北京的原因)The best time to visit Beijing is autumn,because it is neither too cold nor too hot.(参观北京最佳时间)【解析】【⾼分句型⼀】It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations.它是⼀个居住的好地⽅,也是度假的不错选择.a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地⽅.【⾼分句型⼆】And if you are a student,you can come here and visit Tsinghua university,the best school in China!如果你是⼀个学⽣,你可以来这⾥参观清华⼤学,中国最好的学校!if引导条件状语从句能够根据提⽰进⾏书⾯表达,能够围绕主题准确使⽤⼀定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达⾃⼰的思想,进⽽完成写作任务.2018-2019学年北京市东城区⼋年级(上)期末英语试卷⼀、单选题(本⼤题共10⼩题,共10.0分)36.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I'll meet at the airport.()A. herB. youC. himD. them37.I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China.()A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest38.-Must I do my homework now?-No,you . You may have a rest.()A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't39.Tony decided ____ at home because it was raining outside.()A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed40.Sam did ____ in school this year than last year.()A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best41. A few months ago, a car hit my friend George while he ____ home from school.()A. ridesB. rodeC. was ridingD. is riding42.In Seattle, it rains a lot, ____ bring an umbrella when you go there.()A. forB. orC. butD. so43.-Dad. where is Mum?-She ____ the flowers now.()A. is wateringB. will waterC. wateredD. waters44.Jackie told me not ____ too much noise because the little baby was sleeping.()A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made45.---What did you do last night?---I _______ a report.()A. writeB. wroteC. will writeD. have written⼆、完形填空(本⼤题共8⼩题,共12.0分)Go,Rosie,Go!It was another day to jump rope in PE class.Lynn and Mike turned thelong rope in big,slow circles.The whole class hurried to get in lineto wait for their turn to (11).Rosie stood at the back of the line and looked worried.Nick went first.One after another,the children watched the rope,ran in,and jumped.Then it was Rosie's turn.She watched the rope go around and around,but she didn't(12).Rosie's friends cheered,"Go,Rosie,go!" Then Rosie gave it a try,but she failed.She tripped(绊倒)on the rope and fell to the ground.Rosie tried to hide the tears in her eyes.Nick helped her up."You just need some (13)," he said in a kind way.The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day.With a short rope,she could jump 100 times without (14).She just didn't know when was the right time to run in and start jumping with a long rope.She was the only child on her street.There was no one to help turn the long rope.Just then,Ms.Miles,the PE teacher,brought out some short jump ropes."Let's see how (15)each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope."Ready,set,GO!"Rosie (16)for the first time ever in PE class.After a while,Rosie realized that everyone was chanting,"Go,Rosie.go!" She was the only one still jumping rope! The (17)almost made her miss a step,but she kept going.When at last she was too (18) to go on.she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone was looking at her and smiling.Rosie smiled back!46. A. watch B. jump C. stand D. cheer47. A. move B. stop C. wait D. appear48. A. rest B. confidence C. practice D. luck49. A. training B. singing C. missing D. thinking50. A. long B. fast C. high D. far51. A. threw B. smiled C. spoke D. ran52. A. exercise B. experience C. success D. surprise53. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. tired三、阅读理解(本⼤题共13⼩题,共26.0分)APeople often say "We want to make the world a better place." But how?Let's meet the children and see what they do.Maybe we can get some ideas.Lalana lives in Chiang Mai,Thailand.She knows that many schools in her city haven't got money to buy books.Lalana and her friends ask people to donate (捐赠)books.They collect the books and take them to schools in their city.Many schools have now got more and better books.Marcus lives in a small town near Melbourne,Australia.Every morning he walks to school.He sees a lot of rubbish along the road.He and his friends have a contest.They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most.They clean up the streets and they have fun,too.Carla lives in Barcelona,Spain.A lot of tourists visit her city every year and they often get lost.Carla likes helping people and she's proud of her city.At the weekends.she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for.When the tourists go back home.they tell their friends that Barcelona is a wonderful place!。
北京市海淀区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)
八年级英语第一学期期末调研参考答案2018.1一、听后选择1. C2. A3. B4. C5.A6. B7.B8. A二、听后回答(共8分,每小题2分)9. A writer. 10. By bus /Take a (the) bus. 11. 2/ Two. 12. On the moon.三、听短文,记录关键信息13. note 14. 5/five 15.exam(s) 16.bedroom 17.subject四、单项填空18. C 19. D 20. A 21.B 22. C 23.B 24. A. 25.C 26.D 27.B 28. A 29.D五、完形填空30.C31. A 32.B33.A 34.B 35. D 36.C37.D 38.A 39.C六、阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项。
40.B 41.D 42. A 43. C 44.D 45.B46. A47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A51. A 52.C 53.A 54.B七、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
55.Y es, she is.56.I n Los Angeles.57.H er teacherlet her paint and draw.58.B ecause she wanted them to work together /put aside their differences.八、文段表达A possible versionEveryone has his own dreams. I’m g oing to be a writer when I grow up.I really like writing because it is amazing to share my thoughts and feelings with others.To realize my dream, I’m going to study Chinese really hard. It’s very important for me to learn Chinese well. I am going to read a lot. There are many great writers in China and abroad and I can always learn a lot from their works. What’s more, I plan to keep on writing so that I can improve my writing through practice.All in all, I know it is not easy to realize my dream but I will try my best and never give up.附:听力材料一、听后选择听对话,根据对话的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
海淀区2017—2018学年度八年级上学期期末词汇、语法、作文
短语: keep on, make sure, bus drive, basketball player, grow up, be good at, send … to…, computer programmer, be sure about
Section B
单词: team , foreign, able, question, meaning, promise, beginning, promise, improve, physical, themselves, hobby, weekly, schoolwork, own, personal, relationship 短语: write down, different kinds of, have to do with, for example, make promise, take up, at the beginning of, have … in common, be able to, New Year’s resolutions, get good grades
句型
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What do you want to be when…? I want to be … How are you going to do …? I am going to … Where are you going to …? When are you going to …? I am going to … when …
写作练习
下决心做某些事情是我们每个人都曾有过的经历。你 有哪些决心?请从三个方面写一写你的决心,描述你打 算如何去做以及为什么? 提示词语: resolutions, make promises, do better at school, study hard, ask the teacher for help, improve physical health, play volleyball, take walks, improve relationship with … 提示问题: 1、What are resolutions? 2、What is your first/ second/ … resolution? 3、What do you think of your resolutions?
2018北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语
2018年北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语单选1I can't find my football. Could you help ?∙ A.him B.her C.me D.them2---What do you usually do Sunday?---I usually do my homework.∙ A.at B.to C.in D.on3Hurry up, you'll miss the train!∙ A.or B.but C.and D.so4Jeff studied hard and got grades than before.∙ A.good B.better C.best D.the best5--- do you like watching the news?--- Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.∙ A.What B.Where C. Why D.Which6--- you dance?---Yes, I can, but I'm not a good dancer.∙ A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must7If you a lot, you will be healthy.∙ A.exercise B.will exercise C.exercised D.are exercising8We were in Qingdao last spring and great fun there.∙ A.will have B.have had C.had D.have9Sally piano lessons next year.∙ A.takes B.took C.has taken D.is going to take10Listen! The students of Class One in their classroom now.∙ A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.will sing11Joe plans his grandmother tomorrow.∙ A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited12---What's the best movie theater?---Star Theater. I think it has seats in town.∙ fortable B.most comfortable C.more comfortable D.the most comfortable 完形填空13Kelly's PE ClassKelly loved school, especially PE class. She was avery good student and enjoyed reading and math. But Kelly had a 1 time in PE class. She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping.Sometimes, the other kids in her PE class gave her a hard time and made fun of her. So why would Kelly love PE class?The reason Kelly enjoyed going to PE class was because Mr. Burns, her teacher, always told her to do her best. Even if she only ran for a few 2 , Mr.Burns said, "Good job. Next time, you will be able to go a little longer." Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Kelly could practice jumping over it."Great job, Kelly!" "You get better every day!"That night when Kelly finished dinner, she began practicing 3 over boxes. She could jump over three boxes! The next day Kelly did jump over three boxes in class. The other kids started to 4 how well Kelly was doing and said to her, "Good job!"It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class. Kelly was 5 that she would not be able to go very far, or some kids would laugh at her. But, when Mr. Burns said, "Ready, go," Kelly thought, I can do it, I can do it.As Kelly ran around the track, she found herself moving 6 into first place!Suddenly, she heard many cheers and kids yelling, "Go Kelly! You can do it!" That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran as fast as she could, and headed for the finishing line. She made it! Kelly finished first! The kids clapped and cheered for her. Kelly felt so good and 7 of herself. "Thank you Mr. Burns," said Kelly."Kelly, you ran the race, not me." "Yes, but you always said I could 8 it."After that day, Kelly tried her hardest at everything, and the kids no longer made fun of her. In fact, when the kids needed someone on their team for 9 , Kelly was the first person they picked! Thanks to Mr. Burns, Kelly had the 10 she needed to do anything!∙ B.relaxing C.hard D.good∙ B.hours C.days D.months∙ B.jumping C.walking D.playing∙ B.enjoy C.show D.hear∙ B.worried C.glad D.surprised∙ B.lower C.farther D.closer∙ B.trusty C.proud D.lucky∙ B.find C.believe D.do∙ B.dancing C.catching D.throwing∙ B.experience C.confidence D.instruction阅读理解14AQ and A Today: the InternetWe asked two teenagers from the U.S. about what they think of the Internet.∙ A.Every day B.Twice a day C.Once a week D.Four times a week(2)On , girls can .∙ A.make friends B.play games C.send mail D.get advice(3)Linda would like to be .∙ A.a manager B.a teacher C.a computer programmer D.a web designer 15B"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked. "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason. "You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of(负责)putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. "That was great!" said Jason.Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud of you!"Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again," he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.(1)At first Jason felt bored because .∙ A.his dog was lazy B.no one went to the pool∙ C.he had nothing fun to do D.he had to clean his room(2)In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered .∙ A.making soup B.selling food C.cleaning up D.serving lunch(3)Jason was about working in the food kitchen.∙ A.sorry B.excited C.sad D.relaxed(4)What can we learn from the story?∙ A.Helping out is fun B.Seeing is believing∙ C.Learning cooking is important D.Making friends is necessary 16Calready!Mountains are very tall landforms. They can bepointed or rounded, and some are even volcanic(火山岩)volcanic lava, while other mountains are formedwhen the plates under the earth's surface面)way mountains are formed, it takes many, manyyears.Valleys are the spaces between mountains. Somevalleyspeople live in valleys,comfortable temperature,have rivers flowing through them.Plainsland is easy to build on, many cities are onplains. Many plants can grow on plains as well.Some plains are by oceans, and are called oceanplains. Plains that are by rivers are calledrivercropsIslandsall sides. They can be formed by underwatervolcanoes. The lava builds over time andeventually breaks the surface of the ocean.Deserts are another type of landform. They arelarge areas of land that do not receive a lot ofrainfall. They can be very hot during the day,and very coldplants and animals to live in deserts.What kind of landform would you like to live on?(1)What can we know about mountains?∙ A.Mountains are V-shaped B.Mountains are dangerous∙ C.It is difficult to live in the mountains D.It takes a long time to form mountains(2)Many People live in valleys because .∙ A.they are flat on top B.they are by ocean∙ C.they have a comfortable temperature D.they are formed by underwater volcanoes(3) do not receive a lot of rainfall.∙ A.Plateaus B.Deserts C.Plains D.Islands(4)The main purpose of the passage is to .∙ A.introduce different types of landforms B.tell people how landforms are formed ∙ C.show the best places people can live in D.invite people to visit some beautiful places17D3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs(假肢), musical instruments and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia(吞咽障碍症).They could program(为…编程)the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink" .Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there areworries about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients (营养物)we need from food- based inks and gels?What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button.(1)What should we do first if we want to print food?∙ A.Choose a recipe. B.Program the printer.∙ C.Change the instructions. D.Put food "inks" into the printer.(2)What does the underlined word revolutionize in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ∙ A.Remember clearly. B.Take seriously. C.Change completely D.Teach carefully(3)Which could be the advantage (好处)of 3D food printing?∙ A.Saving the environment. B.Giving people nutrients∙ C.Helping with traditional farming. D.Offering more job chances(4)Which is the best title of the passage?∙ A.Why is 3D printing so popular? B.Will 3D printing be the future of food? ∙ C.3D food print in the kitchens D.Different opinions on 3D printing任务型阅读18Do you think "real" art hangs in museums? Thinkagain! Some people make artworks on outdoor walls. The artworks are called murals.Judy Baca is an American artist. She was born in 1946. Her family is from Mexico. When she was young, Judy lived in Los Angeles with her mother and her grandmother. When Judy was six, her life changed. She and her mother moved across Los Angeles. Judy had always talked in Spanish. At first, Judy found it hard to pronounce English words. Her teacher let her paint and draw when she couldn't understand the lessons. Judy started to love art. Later, she went to college and studied art.After college, Judy worked for the city of Los Angeles. She taught art in a neighborhood called Boyle Heights. Different groups of teenagers hung out there.The groups did not get along well. Judy wanted them to work together, so she decided to paint a mural with 20 teenagers from different groups. She helped them put aside their differences.Some people in the community tried to stop Judy's work, but she didn't give up. When the mural was done, people loved it. It was called Mi Abuelita, which means my grandmother. The mural showed a Mexican American grandmotherwith open arms. She looked as if she was offering a hug. It became a symbol of unity.Later, Judy started two programs to get people to paint murals all over Los Angeles. They make art for people of all different backgrounds and cultures.(1)Is Judy Baca an American artist?(2)Where did Judy live when she was young?(3)What did Judy's teacher do when she couldn't understand the lessons?(4)Why did Judy decide to paint a mural with teenagers from different groups?书面表达19根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
2018-2019年北京海淀区初二英语第一学期学业水平调研 参考答案 2019.01
初二年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语参考答案听力理解(共26分)一、听对话或独白,选择答案。
(共18分,每小题1.5分)1. B2. C3. C4. B5. B6. C7. A8. A9. A 10. C11. A 12. B二、听对话,记录关键信息。
(共8分,每小题2分)13. better 14. fun 15. save 16. team知识运用(共22分)三、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C四、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C37. B 38. C阅读理解(共32分)五、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
(共22分,每小题2分)39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B49. A六、阅读短文,回答问题。
(共10分,每小题2分)50. Fred Wright.(Gates’ math teacher得1分)51. (It was) Mrs Profitt’s respect.(respect得1分,时态错误扣1分。
)52. It’s on October 5 every year.(On October 5得2分;October 5也可以接受。
)53. 69 million.(只写69不得分。
)54. Because teachers’ words (will) help us achieve success and dreams.(其他沾边且表达准确得2分。
)书面表达(共20分)七、完成句子(共10分,每空1分)(每错一处扣1分,扣完2分为止)55. grow up 56. turn on 57. to learn58. There will be 59. play a part in/play a role in八、文段表达(10分)60. Sample 1:My Plans for the Winter VacationThe winter vacation is coming. In order to have a rich and meaningful vacation, I have lots of exciting things to do.First, as for my study, I am going to keep on reading books to broaden my horizons. Second, I want to visit my grandparents, because I haven’t seen them for a long time and I miss them very much. Last, I will take up a new hobby, like playing football, to keep fit.All in all, I will try my best to improve myself during the winter vacation.Sample 2:As we all know, all parents care about their children, but most students often have some problems with their parents. They think their parents don’t understand them an d sometimes have different ideas about their choices.To solve the problems, I have some advice. First, we can sit down and talk with our parents patiently so that they can understand us better. Second, if we find it hard to talk with them face to face, we can also write a letter to let them know our opinion.In my opinion, problems and worries are normal in life. Don’t run away from the problems, because parents are always there to help us and support us!书面表达评分标准:请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数。
北京海淀区2018--2019学年度八年级第一学期期末英语试题答案
初二年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语参考答案听力理解(共26分)一、听对话或独白,选择答案。
(共18分,每小题1.5分)1. B2. C3. C4. B5. B6. C7. A8. A9. A10. C11. A12. B二、听对话,记录关键信息。
(共8分,每小题2分)13. better14. fun15. save16. team知识运用(共22分)三、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)17. C18. B19. A20. D21. C22. A23. B24. A25. D26. C四、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)27. A28. B29. D30. C31. D32. B33. A34. D35. A36. C37. B 38. C阅读理解(共32分)五、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
(共22分,每小题2分)39. A40. D41. C42. B43. C44. B45. D46. B47. C48. B49. A六、阅读短文,回答问题。
(共10分,每小题2分)50. Fred Wright.51. (It was) Mrs Profitt’s respect.52. It’s on October 5 every year.53. 69 million.54. Because teachers’ words (will) help us achieve success and dreams.书面表达(共20分)七、完成句子(共10分,每空1分)55. grow up56. turn on57. to learn58. There will be59. play a part in/play a role in八、文段表达(10分)60. Sample 1:My Plans for the Winter VacationThe winter vacation is coming. In order to have a rich and meaningful vacation, I have lots of exciting things to do.First, as for my study, I am going to keep on reading books to broaden my horizons. Second, I want to visit my grandparents, because I haven’t seen them for a long time and I miss them very much. Last, I will take up a new hobby, like playing football, to keep fit.All in all, I will try my best to improve myself during the winter vacation.Sample 2:As we all know, all parents care about their children, but most students often have some problems with their parents. They think their parents don’t understand them and sometimes have different ideas about their choices.To solve the problems, I have some advice. First, we can sit down and talk with our parents patiently so that they can understand us better. Second, if we find it hard to talk with them face to face, we can also write a letter to let them know our opinion.In my opinion, problems and worries are normal in life. Don’t run away from the problems, because parents are always there to help us and support us!听力文本一、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
北京市2017年及2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:阅读理解(含答案)
阅读理解海淀区五、阅读理解(共32 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共22 分,每小题2 分)20.(8分)This Monday,David got four invitations.Let's read and see.Hi David,Can you play the piano?Are you good atdancing?Welcome to our school talent show.Itstarts at 4:00 pm next Monday at the gym.You canbring your friends if you like.Looking forward toyour reply.SarahHi David,I'm having a birthday party at 6:00 pm nextFriday at my house.Would you like to come?It'll befun.Lots of people from my school arecoming.Could you bring some lemonade and crisps?Hope you can come.JackHi David,Christmas is coming.Would you like to come toour Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall?The party will last from 9:00 am to 11:00 am.We'llplay games,sing songs and so on.I think we'll havea good time.Will you write me back as soon aspossible?Mary?A.Next Monday.B.Next Friday.C.This Sunday.D.This Thursday.(2)Where will the birthday party be held?A.At the School Hall.B.At the Foreign Teachers' Building.C.At the gym.D.At Jack's house.(3)At the Christmas party,David can.A.dance and play the pianoB.watch shows with friendsC.play games and sing songsD.make lemonade and crisps(4)Why will Miss Green return to England?A.For a Christmas dinner.B.For her winter vacation.C.For a school talent show.D.For her friend's birthday party.21.(8分)A Walk in the GardenOne day,Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden.Lily looked in.She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers.She turned to her mother and said,"Mum,come and look at this pretty garden.I hopeI can open the gate and walk in."The gardener heard what Lily said,and kindly invited them to come into thegarden.Her mother thanked him,and then said,"Lily,if I take you into this garden,be sure not to touch anything in it."Along the roads,Lily looked at everything,but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw.The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did,so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants.While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower,a boy came to the gate.Finding it locked,he shook it hard.But it would not open.Then he shouted,"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden?""No!" said the gardener."I will not let you in,because yesterday when I let you in,you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden." The boy felt sorry and went slowly away.Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her,and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener.(1)Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden?A.A boy.B.A gardener.C.Her mother.D.Her father.(2)Lily got into the garden after.A.she opened the gate herselfB.the gardener kindly invited herC.her mother opened the gate for herD.a boy shook the gate hard and broke in(3)The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy.A.shook the gate and felt sorryB.knew nothing about the plantsC.pulled some of the flowersD.messed up the garden(4)What can we learn from the story?A.We should accept something new.B.We should value others' belongings.C.We should get along well with others.D.We should learn to say no at some point.22.(6分)Have you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one?Or have you stayed up much later than you planned,or even all night,having "just one more" try in a game?Both of these are examples of mindlessness.When we live this way,we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives.When we are mindful,we are different.We are conscious of our thoughts,our actions and what is happening around us.We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying,rather than planning what we're going to say next.We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts.So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to,we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings﹣we're just noticing them.For most people,life is getting busier and more stressful(有压力的).Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be".People are often doing two or three things at the same time:texting while watching TV,or even looking at phones while walking.Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress.It can help you to focus,to have a better memory and to think more clearly.It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep,and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a fewminutes and count how many sounds you can hear.This will help you to focus on what is happening right now.Another technique is to focus on a piece of food.Instead of eating it without thinking,notice how it feels and how it tastes.Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment,as Jon Kabat Zinn says,mindfulness is:"Paying attention,on purpose,in the present moment,and without judging."(1)Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph?A.To predict the influence of stress.B.To describe the modern way of life.C.To introduce the topic of mindfulness.D.To show the importance of healthy habits.(2)The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean "".A.be ready forB.know something wellC.be careful withD.take something seriously(3)Which of the following is an example of mindfulness?A.Listening to the birds singing with patience.B.Having potato chips as much as you'd like to.C.Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn.D.Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park.五、阅读理解(共32 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共22 分,每小题2 分)20.【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据"It starts at 4:00 pm next Monday at the gym."可知,下周一下午4点在体育馆开始.故选A.2.D.细节理解题.根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6:00 pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知,我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对.故选D.3.C.细节理解题.根据"We'll play games,sing songs and so on.I think we'll have a good time."可知,我们会玩游戏,唱歌等等.我想我们会玩得很开心的.故选C.4.B.细节理解题.根据" Our foreign teacher,Miss Green,will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知,我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假.故选B.21.【解答】1.C 细节理解题.根据One day,Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden.一天,莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里.可知和她的妈妈.故选C.2.B 细节理解题.根据The gardener heard what Lily said,and kindly invited them to come into the garden.园丁听到了莉莉的话,亲切地邀请他们到花园里来.可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后,她走进了花园,故选B.3.D 细节理解题.根据"No!" said the gardener."I will not let you in,because yesterday when I let you in,you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden." The boy felt sorry and went slowly away."不!"园丁说."我不会让你进来的,因为昨天我让你进来的时候,你摘了我的一些水果,弄乱了我的花园."男孩感到很难过,慢慢地走开了.可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟.故选D.4.B 主旨大意题.根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her,and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener.莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的,当她收到园丁送的花时,她感到非常高兴.可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物.故选B.22.【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness.When we live this way,we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子.当我们这样生活时,我们并不完全清醒,生活也不完整,可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为".故选C.2.B.词语推断题.根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts,So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法,所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么,be conscious of 意识到,知道,可知横线处表达的意思是意识到,be ready for为……做准备;know something well清楚地知道;be careful with小心;take something seriously认真,B项符合题意.故选B.3.A.内容推断题.根据" mindfulness reduces stress.It can help you to focus,to havea better memory and to think more clearly.It can also help you to manage pain better and toimprove sleep,and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力.它可以帮助你集中精力.有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考.它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠,它甚至可以帮助你减肥,因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索,联系上下文可知"mindfulness"是帮助人专注,而不会一心多用,A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意.故选A.密云区三、阅读理解(共31分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共21分,每小题1.5分)14.(4.5分)It's the first day of school.The headteacher is walking around to see if everything in the school is in order.Then he hears a big noise from one of the classrooms.He walks in and sees a boy.The boy is taller than the others.It seems that the boy is making the most noise.The headteacher gets quite angry.He takes the boy out into his office."You know you must stay here and wait,"he says to the boy.Then he goes back to the classroom."Stop talking ! the headteacher shouts.The class goes quiet at once.The headteacher talks to them for half an hour.He tells the students that it's very important to behave themselves (守规矩)."That's all,class.Now," he says,"do you have any questions?" One girl stands up slowly."Please sir," she asks,"may we have our teacher back?"(1)On the first day of school,the headteacher hears a big noise from.A.one officeB.one classroomC.many officesD.many classrooms(2)After the headteacher shouts,the class.A.goes quietB.goes easyC.is very happyD.is still making noise(3)The boy in the office is.A.the new studentB.the noisy studentC.the students' teacherD.the headteachers student15.(6分)Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met,yet I could see her sitting by her window each afternoon,lying or reading.After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself,u I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible."One bright morning I decided to clean my room,including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise ! Across the way,the woman sitting by her window was seen clearly.Her window was clean !Then it dawned on me.I had been complaining about her dirty window,but all the timeI was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and complained to others about something through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings?Since then,whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone,I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world more clearly.(1)The writer could see the woman each afternoon.A.cleaning her roomB.drinking a cup of teaC.washing her clothesD.sitting by her window(2)The writer was surprised that.A.the woman's window was cleanB.the woman's window was still terribleC.the woman was standing by her windowD.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon(3)What does the underlined sentence "It dawned on me."probably mean?A.I knew it grew light.B.It shouted at me.C.I began to understand itD.It began to get dark.(4)From the passage.we can learn.A.one should often make his windows cleanB.one shouldn't complain to others very oftenC.one must judge himself before he judges othersD.one must look at others through his dirty windows16.(4.5分)Robots(机器人)If someone asked you to draw a picture of a robot,how would it look?Look big?Look like a person?Like a ball?Or like a…?That's how we often picture robots in our minds.But real robots look many different ways.Some robots have TV cameras for eyes.Some have special cells (电池)that help them touch.Many have computer brains.How robots look depends on (取决于)the they have to do.Some can even have their parts changed so they can do different jobs.Some robots look like huge creatures.NASA sent Viking Landers to Mars in 1976.They moved around on Mars,picked up soil (土壤)and did experiments.They helped people have known more about Mars.Robots can do many things.They are taking the place of many workers.They can do boring jobs.They can do dangerous jobs,too.They can do messy jobs ,such as cleaning,painting and so on.They can do jobs no person could do,such as picking up very hot metal,exploring.Some robots can even talk to people.Robots don't get bored.They don' t get tired.They don't mind getting messy.Theycan work for the time people want.Some people are afraid robots will take jobs away from people.But that doesn't have to happen.After all,robots just do what people ask them to do.People must remember that robots are good at some things and humans are good at others.Some robots go around telling people that they don't have to be afraid of robots.These robots help people understand that robots can do boring,dangerous and dirty jobs and people can do better ones.(1)What can we learn from the passage?A.Robots can get boredB.Robots don't do messy jobs.C.Robots do what people ask them to doD.Robots can do things better than people.(2)What are Paragraphs 4 to 7 mainly about?A.What robots look like.B.What jobs robots can do.C.How robots are named.D.How people talk to robots.(3)The writer wrote " Robots" to.A.help people think like robotsB.make people laugh about robotsC.give readers information about robotsD.tell readers a story about famous robots17.(6分)Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you meet?Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently(自信地)to every guest?And are you nervous about the idea of being at a new environment in another country?Don't worry﹣we can help you !You needn't worry if you have good communication skills.And they are easy to learn.Here are a few ideas to help you.Learn how to do small talkSmall talk is very important and prepares for more serious conversations.Be prepared !Have some conversation openers ready.For example:•Think of a news story﹣not too serious,e.g.a story about a film or a sports star.•Think of "safe" things you can ask people their ideas about music,sports,films,etc.•Think of topics (话题)that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers﹣and avoid talking about them! That way,you don't lose your confidence !Train your listening skillsListening is a skill which most people don't have,but communication is a two﹣way process﹣speaking and listening.Always remember﹣it is not polite if you talk too much.Here are some ideas to make you a listener:Do…•show that you are listening by using encouraging or something like smiling,nodding,saying"uh﹣huh" and " OK " ,etc.•keep good eye contact(接触)•look for more information to show your interestDon't …•look at your watch or mobile phone•look away from the person who is talking to you•change the subject•finish other people's sentences for themAlways remember:Talk to a man about himself and he will speak to you for hours !Learn the rulesIf you go to a new environment in another country,remember that rules can be different.In some countries,for example,you have to arrive on time at a party;in other countries,you don't need to.In most places,you don't have to take a gift to a party﹣but find out first !(1)To learn to do small talk,we may start a conversation by.A.looking at the mobile phoneB.talking about music,sports or filmsC.taking some gifts to the person you meetD.using encouraging noises or something like that(2)To train our listening skills,we'd better.A.remember the rules are differentB.think of a news story about a sports starC.smile from time to time to show our interestD.look away from the person who is talking to us(3)What does the underlined (下划线的)sentence tell you about people?A.Men like to be good listeners.B.Men like to show off through stories.C.People will speak if they know each other very well.D.People are more interested in topics about themselves.(4)Where might you read a passage like this?A.In a newspaper about how to make people happy.B.In a book which helps you prepare for an opening talk.C.In a magazine which tells you what to do at new environments.D.In an English text book about how to help students listen and think.三、阅读理解(共31分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共21分,每小题1.5分)14.【解答】1.B 细节理解题.根据Then he hears a big noise from one of the classrooms.然后他听到一个教室里传来一声巨响.可知开学的第一天,校长听到一个教室里传来很大的噪音.故选B.2.A 细节理解题.根据Stop talking ! the headteacher shouts.The class goes quiet at once.停止说话!校长喊道.全班立刻安静下来.可知全班立刻安静下来.故选A.3.C 细节理解题.根据"Please sir," she asks,"may we have our teacher back?"先生,"她问,"我们可以请老师回来吗?"可知男孩是学生的老师.故选C.15.【解答】1.D 细节理解题.根据I could see her sitting by her window each afternoon,lying or reading.每天下午我都能看到她坐在窗前,躺着或看书.可知作者每天下午都能看到那个坐在窗边的女人.故选D.2.A 细节理解题.根据Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise ! Across the way,the woman sitting by her window was seen clearly.Her window was clean !下午晚些时候,当我打扫完房间后,我拿着一杯咖啡坐在窗前休息,真是太惊喜了!对面坐在窗前的那个女人看得很清楚,窗子很干净!可知作者惊奇地发现那个女人的窗户是干净的.故选A.3.C 词义猜测题.根据后句I had been complaining about her dirty window,but all the timeI was watching hers through my own dirty window我一直在抱怨她肮脏的窗户,但我一直在透过自己肮脏的窗户看她的.可知结合选项,应说然后我明白了.所以It dawned on me 意为我明白了,即I began to understand it.故选C.4.C 主旨大意题.根据这篇文章内容及其句子Since then,whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone,I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"从那时起,每当我想评判某人时,我首先问自己,"我是不是透过自己肮脏的窗户看着他?"可知评判别人之前,必须先评判自己.故选C.16.【解答】1.C 细节理解题,根据" After all,robots just do what people ask them to do"毕竟,机器人只是按照人们的要求去做,C项正确,故选C.2.B 段落归纳题,第4段到第7段主要讲了机器人可以做的工作,它们可以代替人类做一些无聊、危险的工作,B:机器人可以做什么工作符合题意,故选B.3.C 主旨大意题,本文主要讲了机器人,包括机器人的外观、机器人可以做什么工作等,目的是向读者介绍机器人,故选C.17.【解答】1.B.细节理解题.根据第六段•Think of "safe" things you can ask people their ideas about music,sports,films,etc.•想想"安全"的事情,你可以问人们关于音乐、体育、电影等的想法.可知,为了学会做些闲谈,我们可以通过谈论音乐、体育或电影来开始谈话.选B.2.C.细节理解题.根据第十一段•show that you are listening by using encouraging or something like smiling,nodding,saying"uh﹣huh" and " OK " ,etc.通过鼓励或微笑、点头、说"嗯哈"和"好"等方式来表明你在倾听.可知,为了训练我们的听力,我们最好不时地微笑以表达我们的兴趣.选C.3.D.句意猜测题.Talk to a man about himself and he will speak to you for hours !和一个男人谈他自己,他会和你说上几个小时!可知,意思是"人们对自己的话题更感兴趣".选D.4.C.推理判断题.A在一份关于如何让人们快乐的报纸上.B在一本帮助你准备开场白的书中.C在一本告诉你在新环境下该做什么的杂志上.D在英语课本中,如何帮助学生倾听和思考.根据第一段Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you meet?Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently(自信地)to every guest?And are you nervous about the idea of being at a new environment in another country?Don't worry﹣we can help you !你有没有曾经试过遇见相熟的人因不想与他交谈而绕道而行?你是否喜欢参加派对和能自信地与宾客聊天吗?你对身处另一个国家的新环境感到紧张吗?别担心﹣﹣我们可以帮助你.可知,可以"在一本告诉你在新环境下该做什么的杂志上"读到这篇文章.选C.东城区三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)APeople often say "We want to make the world a better place." But how?Let's meet the children and see what they do.Maybe we can get some ideas.Lalana lives in Chiang Mai,Thailand.She knows that many schools in her city haven't got money to buy books.Lalana and her friends ask people to donate (捐赠)books.They collect the books and take them to schools in their city.Many schools have now got more and better books.Marcus lives in a small town near Melbourne,Australia.Every morning he walks to school.He sees a lot of rubbish along the road.He and his friends have a contest.They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most.They clean up the streets and they have fun,too.Carla lives in Barcelona,Spain.A lot of tourists visit her city every year and they often get lost.Carla likes helping people and she's proud of her city.At the weekends.she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for.When the tourists go back home.they tell their friends that Barcelona is a wonderful place!See?It isn't difficult.When every one of us does one little thing,we make the world a great place to live in.1.What does Lalana do for the schools in her city?______A. She buys some books.B. She asks people to donate books.C. She takes her books to the schools.D. She asks her friends to donate money.2.Who collects rubbish along the road to school?______A. Lalana.B. Carla.C. Marcus.D. Anita.3.How does Carla help make the world a great place?______A. She takes the tourists to her school.B. She helps the tourists find their way.C. She tells the tourists stories about the city.D. She asks the tourists to keep the city clean.BWildlife HeroWho will save a flying bird caught in fishing line?Who will give a safehome to a snowy owl with no beak (喙)?Mona Rutger-that's who! Shehas cared for thousands of injured (受伤的)animals.Mona runs awildlife centre in Castalia,Ohio,called Back to the Wild.Mona grew up on a farm.She spent a lot of time learning about the local wildlife when she was a little girl.As she got older,Mona learned more about animals.She decided that she wanted tohelp animals.She used some of her family's land to start a wildlife centre.Injured animals could live in the centre until they were ready to go back to the wild.Mona took care of the animals seven days a week.She didn't think that was too much work.though.She knew the animals needed her.In time volunteers began to help her.Some people helped care for the animals.Others put money in a fund (基金)for the centre.The fund helped pay for animal feed and medical bills.One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild.The letter led to a special award (奖).Mona was named the Hero of the Year! She received a $ 10,000 prize from the television station.Mona used the money to help more animals.Today.Mona is still taking care of animals.She also visits schools to teach children about protecting wild places and animals.She hopes more people will become heroes for animals,too!4.Back to the Wild is ______ .A. a place to care for injured wild animalsB. a program to help wild animalsC. a fund to save wild animalsD. a farm to feed wild animals5.After Mona's friend wrote to a television station,______ .A. Mona became a teacher in a schoolB. volunteers started to help in the centreC. volunteers set up a fund for the centreD. Mona was named the Hero of the Year6.What did Mona do to ask more people to care for wild animals?______A. She kept injured wild animals on her farm.B. She spent time learning about local wildlife.C. She taught children about protecting wild animals.D. She talked about her centre at a television station.CCould you live without a computer or a mobile phone?It might be hard for you to imagine a life without technology (科技).But even today,many people all over the world live happily without it.There are many tribes (部落)with much more important things to worry about than technology.One of the most famous tribes on the earth is the Maasai (马赛族)people of Kenya,in Africa.The Maasai people don't live in one place all the time.They move from place to place and make new homes each time they move.They build their homes in the forests from things they canfind in nature-mud.sticks,grass and rocks.Their villages don't have electricity (电),so computers and mobile phones cannot be used.Another tribe in South East Asia is the Hmong.These are hill people-they live in the mountains in parts of Thailand,Laos and Vietnam.They have a very traditional way of life.In fact,they live the same way now that their ancestors (祖先)used to live over 2,000 years ago.They've also got their own ancient language with two different dialects (方言):Hmong Djua and Hmong Daw.The language comes from Southern China and it's quite different from the other languages of South East Asia.You won't find much technology in a Hmong hill village.The Koryak people,a tribe in Russia,live on the northern part of the Pacific Coast.It is very cold.For food,these people catch fish or keep reindeer (驯鹿).Koryak children help hunt (狩猎)and cook food for their family.They also sometimes make their own clothes with reindeer skin (皮).Life for these people is much harder than it is for you or me.Could you live comfortably without basic necessities like food,water and electricity?7.What can we know about the Hmong?______A. They live on the coast.B. They keep their own language.C. They usually move from place to place.D. they make their own clothes with reindeer skin.8.What does the writer think of the life of the tribes?______A. Poor but free.B. Hard but happy.C. Wild but relaxing.D. Busy but enjoyable.9.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?______A. Advantages of Living Without TechnologyB. Different Ways of Life Around the WorldC. Living Traditionally in a Modern WorldD. Technology Makes Life Much EasierDWhat's so great about exercise?Even though the thought of jogging,jumping rope,or getting hot and dirty makes you unhappy,there are ways that working out can still be fun.You might enjoy a game like volleyball,or maybe you ride your bicycle with Friends.You could also get moving by walking your dog.These are all ways to work out.or exercise.Exercise is a must in order to keep healthy.It makes your body stronger.gives you more energy,and even makes you feel happier.When you exercise,you use your muscles (肌肉).This makes them stronger including muscles deep inside the body.such as your heart.The job of the heart muscle is to send blood(血液)throughout the body.A strong heart gets the job done much easier.It certainly is important to strengthen that muscle.When you exercise,you feel like you have more energy.Energy is the power to move around.A healthy body does not have to work as hard to move.and it does not get tired as quickly.Another advantage of exercise is that it makes you feel good,Exercise causes the body to produce a kind of chemical(化学物质)in the brain(大脑)that calms you,and raises your spirits too.This chemical change makes you feel good,just like the good feelings you get from being stronger and having more energy.Eating right is another way to stay healthy.Breakfast is very important if you make it a healthy one.It gives power to your body and to your brain.It's easier to choose healthy foods if you know what you need,Children generally need about a cup and a half of fruit and a cup and a half of vegetables every day.You should drink between four and eight glasses of water and juice each day.The final ingredient(因素)for good health is to get enough rest.Growing children need about nine hours of sleep every night.When the body is asleep,it repairs(修复)itself.The body is like a machine.If you take good care of it.it can work well for a long time.10.The word "strengthen" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ ".A. to make something easierB. to make something largerC. to make something heavierD. to make something stronger11.How many advantages of exercise are talked about in the passage?______A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 512.What can we learn from the passage?______A. Sleep helps the body repair itself.B. The body can work well all the time like a machine.C. Healthy people don't feel tired when they exercise.D. Children should drink eight glasses of water each day.13.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. the importance of eating rightB. the importance of exerciseC. how to keep good healthD. how to feel happy19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B。
2021-2018北京海淀初二(上)期末英语作文参考
2021北京海淀初二(上)期末八、文段表达(10分)56.文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①假如你是李华,你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——“这里是紫禁城(This is the Forbidden City)”。
请用英语写- -封电子邮件,告诉她集合的时间、地点和具体的活动内容。
提示词语:halls and palaces (宫殿), guide, introduce, learn about history, souvenir (纪念品)提示问题:What time and where are you going to meet?What are you going to do in the Forbidden City?56. 题目1Dear Mary,How is it going? We are going to visit the Forbidden City this Saturday. Welcome to join us in our school trip “This is the Forbidden City.”We are going to leave at 8:00 am. We will get there by bus. You can meet us in the car park next to the school gate.I think we will enjoy the trip very much because we are going to have a number of interesting activities. Firstly, the guide will show us around some impressive halls and royal palaces. We can learn a lot about the history of the Forbidden City. Besides, we are going to draw a picture of our favorite building in the Forbidden City. In this way, we can get closer to the great style of ancient Chinese buildings. What’s more, we will spend about half an hour in the souvenir shop. We can buy some small gifts there. I’m sure our school trip will be very exciting! I hope you can come with us!I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目2“志不求易者成,事不避难者进。
北京海淀区18-19学度初二上年末考试-英语
北京海淀区18-19学度初二上年末考试-英语2018——2018年北京市海淀区八年级上学期期末英语2018.1知识运用【四】单项填空〔共12分,每题1分〕从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
21.I’mgoingskating.Wouldyouliketogowith_____?A.IB.meC.myD.mine22.Ninaismyclassmate.ShecametoBeijingwithherparents_____2017.A.onB.atC.inD.for23.Carolisgoodatdrawingandshewantstobea(an)_____inthefuture.A.workerB.driverC.pilotD.artist24.—WherecanIbuysomenewclothes?—YoucangotoJeansCorner.Ithas_____clothesintown.A.theworstB.thebestC.worseD.better25.Thechildrenhadfun_____tothemountainsontheirlastdayoff.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going26.I’dliketogotoyourparty,_____I‘mtoobusytoday.A.butB.andC.soD.or27.Itwascoldyesterday,soI____athomeandlistenedtomusic.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.amstaying28.—____didyoustudyinLondon?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften29.Parisisagoodplacetogosightseeing.Mike____avacationtherenextsummer.A.istakingB.takesC.tookD.takeura,you____eattoomuchjunkfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.canB.mayC.needn’tD,shouldn’t31.MybestfriendTonyisoutgoingandhemakesme___everyday.ughughsughingD.tolaugh32.Iaskedtwostudentsabouttheirhobbies.____ofthemlikeswimming.A.AllB.OneC.BothD.Each【五】完形填空〔共14分,每题1分〕阅读以下短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所谓的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项。
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2018年北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语单选1I can't find my football. Could you help ?∙ A.him B.her C.me D.them2---What do you usually do Sunday?---I usually do my homework.∙ A.at B.to C.in D.on3Hurry up, you'll miss the train!∙ A.or B.but C.and D.so4Jeff studied hard and got grades than before.∙ A.good B.better C.best D.the best5--- do you like watching the news?--- Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.∙ A.What B.Where C. Why D.Which6--- you dance?---Yes, I can, but I'm not a good dancer.∙ A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must7If you a lot, you will be healthy.∙ A.exercise B.will exercise C.exercised D.are exercising8We were in Qingdao last spring and great fun there.∙ A.will have B.have had C.had D.have9Sally piano lessons next year.∙ A.takes B.took C.has taken D.is going to take10Listen! The students of Class One in their classroom now.∙ A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.will sing11Joe plans his grandmother tomorrow.∙ A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited12---What's the best movie theater?---Star Theater. I think it has seats in town.∙ fortable B.most comfortable C.more comfortable D.the most comfortable 完形填空13Kelly's PE ClassKelly loved school, especially PE class. She was avery good student and enjoyed reading and math. But Kelly had a 1 time in PE class. She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping.Sometimes, the other kids in her PE class gave her a hard time and made fun of her. So why would Kelly love PE class?The reason Kelly enjoyed going to PE class was because Mr. Burns, her teacher, always told her to do her best. Even if she only ran for a few 2 , Mr.Burns said, "Good job. Next time, you will be able to go a little longer." Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Kelly could practice jumping over it."Great job, Kelly!" "You get better every day!"That night when Kelly finished dinner, she began practicing 3 over boxes. She could jump over three boxes! The next day Kelly did jump over three boxes in class. The other kids started to 4 how well Kelly was doing and said to her, "Good job!"It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class. Kelly was 5 that she would not be able to go very far, or some kids would laugh at her. But, when Mr. Burns said, "Ready, go," Kelly thought, I can do it, I can do it.As Kelly ran around the track, she found herself moving 6 into first place!Suddenly, she heard many cheers and kids yelling, "Go Kelly! You can do it!" That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran as fast as she could, and headed for the finishing line. She made it! Kelly finished first! The kids clapped and cheered for her. Kelly felt so good and 7 of herself. "Thank you Mr. Burns," said Kelly."Kelly, you ran the race, not me." "Yes, but you always said I could 8 it."After that day, Kelly tried her hardest at everything, and the kids no longer made fun of her. In fact, when the kids needed someone on their team for 9 , Kelly was the first person they picked! Thanks to Mr. Burns, Kelly had the 10 she needed to do anything!∙ zy B.relaxing C.hard D.good∙ 2.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months∙ 3.A.flying B.jumping C.walking D.playing∙ 4.A.see B.enjoy C.show D.hear∙ 5.A.angry B.worried C.glad D.surprised∙ 6.A.higher B.lower C.farther D.closer∙7.A.smart B.trusty C.proud D.lucky∙8.A.serve B.find C.believe D.do∙9.A.running B.dancing C.catching D.throwing∙10.A.resolution B.experience C.confidence D.instruction阅读理解14AQ and A Today: the InternetWe asked two teenagers from the U.S. about what they think of the Internet.∙ A.Every day B.Twice a day C.Once a week D.Four times a week(2)On , girls can .∙ A.make friends B.play games C.send mail D.get advice(3)Linda would like to be .∙ A.a manager B.a teacher C.a computer programmer D.a web designer 15B"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked. "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason. "You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of(负责)putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. "That was great!" said Jason.Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud of you!"Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again," he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.(1)At first Jason felt bored because .∙ A.his dog was lazy B.no one went to the pool∙ C.he had nothing fun to do D.he had to clean his room(2)In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered .∙ A.making soup B.selling food C.cleaning up D.serving lunch(3)Jason was about working in the food kitchen.∙ A.sorry B.excited C.sad D.relaxed(4)What can we learn from the story?∙ A.Helping out is fun B.Seeing is believing∙ C.Learning cooking is important D.Making friends is necessary 16C∙ A.Mountains are V-shaped B.Mountains are dangerous∙ C.It is difficult to live in the mountains D.It takes a long time to form mountains(2)Many People live in valleys because .∙ A.they are flat on top B.they are by ocean∙ C.they have a comfortable temperature D.they are formed by underwater volcanoes(3) do not receive a lot of rainfall.∙ A.Plateaus B.Deserts C.Plains D.Islands(4)The main purpose of the passage is to .∙ A.introduce different types of landforms B.tell people how landforms are formed ∙ C.show the best places people can live in D.invite people to visit some beautiful places17D3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs(假肢), musical instruments and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia(吞咽障碍症).They could program(为…编程)the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink" .Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients (营养物)we need from food- based inks and gels?What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button.(1)What should we do first if we want to print food?∙ A.Choose a recipe. B.Program the printer.∙ C.Change the instructions. D.Put food "inks" into the printer.(2)What does the underlined word revolutionize in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ∙ A.Remember clearly. B.Take seriously. C.Change completely D.Teach carefully(3)Which could be the advantage (好处)of 3D food printing?∙ A.Saving the environment. B.Giving people nutrients∙ C.Helping with traditional farming. D.Offering more job chances(4)Which is the best title of the passage?∙ A.Why is 3D printing so popular? B.Will 3D printing be the future of food? ∙ C.3D food print in the kitchens D.Different opinions on 3D printing任务型阅读18Do you think "real" art hangs in museums? Think again! Some people make artworks on outdoor walls. The artworks are called murals.Judy Baca is an American artist. She was born in 1946. Her family is from Mexico. When she was young, Judy lived in Los Angeles with her mother and her grandmother. When Judy was six, her life changed. She and her mother moved across Los Angeles. Judy had always talked in Spanish. At first, Judy found it hard to pronounce English words. Her teacher let her paint and draw when she couldn't understand the lessons. Judy started to love art. Later, she went to college and studied art.After college, Judy worked for the city of Los Angeles. She taught art in a neighborhood called Boyle Heights. Different groups of teenagers hung out there. The groups did not get along well. Judy wanted them to work together, so she decided to paint a mural with 20 teenagers from different groups. She helped them put aside their differences.Some people in the community tried to stop Judy's work, but she didn't give up. When the mural was done, people loved it. It was called Mi Abuelita, which means my grandmother. The mural showed a Mexican American grandmother with open arms. She looked as if she was offering a hug. It became a symbol of unity.Later, Judy started two programs to get people to paint murals all over Los Angeles. They make art for people of all different backgrounds and cultures.(1)Is Judy Baca an American artist?(2)Where did Judy live when she was young?(3)What did Judy's teacher do when she couldn't understand the lessons?(4)Why did Judy decide to paint a mural with teenagers from different groups?书面表达19根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。