2016高考英语书面表达集训(七)

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高考英语真题高频话题文体分类解读:书面表达(全国甲乙卷)-八年(2016-2023)

高考英语真题高频话题文体分类解读:书面表达(全国甲乙卷)-八年(2016-2023)

书面表达(全国甲乙卷)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

★一条黄金法则与情境说明和写作要点内容相关的,能写一点就写一点,哪怕是不成句子的零星的一个或几个英语单词,也一定要写!万万不可留空!这是考生必须记住的黄金法则!因为只要你能写出一个或几个相关的单词,评卷老师就一定会给你分!但是如果乱写一些与作文无关的话,或摘抄与写作内容毫无关系的试卷中阅读理解的段落或句子,抄得再多,也是零分!如果你能用简单句表达完要点中规定的内容,一般也可得满分的60%,你就远远超过全省的平均分了!★五个写作步骤书面表达,可以采用“一审二列,三译四查五誉写”的步骤。

一审审人称。

给朋友写邮件应是“你(you)”,Terry要去拜访的朋友及家人应是“他们(they)”。

审时态。

介绍习俗应用一般现在时。

审要点。

就是要认真阅读并充分理解情景说明和内容要点:我是李华,我的朋友Terry将去一个中国朋友家做客(而不是来我家做客),Terry发邮件向我询问有关习俗,我要给Terry回复邮件,告知习俗,包括到达朋友家的时间、带什么样的礼物和在餐桌上注意哪些礼仪。

二列就是列出要写的内容要点,并根据句子结构的完整性写出完整的句子,根据篇章结构的完整性或文体特点,适当增加开头、结尾及必要的衔接句。

2016年高考英语书面表达常见高级替换

2016年高考英语书面表达常见高级替换

1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’man average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.dueto替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换coming soon/nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.havea ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷) 19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous21.cannot but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.belong for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps26.more than替换very ①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help27,perfect(ly) 替换good/very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well )28.do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please dome the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30.in the course of替换during In the course of(During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换most32.consistof替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33.be worn out替换be tired / broken ①After five hours’non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no effort ,be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing40.a handful of替换a little / some41.meanwhile替换at the same time42.get to one’s feet替换stand up43.beneath替换under44.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while45.for instance替换for example46.seldom替换not often47.wealthy替换rich48.amazing替换surprising49.as a matter of fact替换in fact50.extraordinary替换very51.一个句子+逗号+however+另一个句子(这里面however是没有实际意义的,就是表转折)替换however52.significant替换important53.as a consequence 替换as a result54.therefore替换so55.establish替换set56.enhance替换better and better 例we need to enhance our English,就等于better and better。

高中英语真题-2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习(4)_1

高中英语真题-2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习(4)_1

高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习(4)基础写作1---2题型探究探究点一难句的表达下面我们来谈论一下基础写作的解题方法。

基础写作的难点是难句的表达。

每一道题目的中文内容都有一些与英文表达稍有差异甚至大相径庭的表达形式。

【举例说明】假设你是李华,请根据你校美化校园的规划,用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封信,介绍该规划。

信的主要内容如下:【写作要求】1.应包含所给出的全部信息,开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总句数;2.必须使用5个句子组成连贯的短文。

Dear Peter,I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new p rogram..Welcome to our school if you have any chance.Yours,Li Hua【学生样本】Dear Peter,I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new p rogram.①In order to make our school beautiful and clean the air, we plan to have more trees in our school now.②In order t o get good places to study and live, we have many plans.③Fi rst, we plan to build a botanical garden and let students visit a nd use.④Second, we plan to build up a small garden for peop le to rest and study.⑤At last, we plan to build some statues of famous people to effect students and teachers.Welcome to our school if you have any chance.Yours,Li Hua【评论点拨】我们来看看学生的样本有什么地方可以改进:第①句:“In order to make our school beautiful and clean the air ”比较生硬, to make our school beautiful应该改为to make our school more beautiful;“we plan to have more trees in our school now”中的have改为plant会好些。

2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词

2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词

语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(6)To complete the project by the end of this month is necessary.(改用形式
主语)
It is necessary to complete ____________________________the
project by the end of this month.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
They knew her very well.They had
seen her grow up from childhood.
他们很了解她, 是看着她长大的. (省
to)
The patient was made not to eat oily food after the operation. 病人术后不准吃油腻食品. (不能省to)
advise, allow, permit, ask, beg,
persuade, want, order, encourage,
force, get, invite, expect, teach, wish,
warn等.
I’ll try to get her to see the doctor.
我会尽力让她去看医生.
done.
否定形式为not to do.
不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表 语、定语、状语和补语.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
1.作主语
To master a foreign language is
necessary.
掌握一门外语是必要的.
2.作宾语
(1)可用不定式作宾语的动词常见 的有: want, wish, agree, like, decide,

思维导图破解高考英语书面表达第7讲建议信写作

思维导图破解高考英语书面表达第7讲建议信写作
First of all/To begin with/First and foremost /Firstly, I would like to suggest you(should) ...
What’s more, /Besides, it is very important/of great importance to do sth. In addition, you had better do sth.
思维导图破解高考英语书面表达
第7讲 建议信写作
一. 写作框架思维导图
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议,让对方接受自己的想法、主张, 解决有关问题的一类信件建议信要简明扼要,目的明确,理由充分。
二、常用语块积累
1. 向某人寻求建议__s_e_ek__a_d_v_i_c_e_f_r_o_m__sb__/a_s_k__fo_r sb’s advice 2. 给某人提建议 o_f_f_er__a_d_v_ic_e_/_s_u_g_g_e_st_i_o_n_s_t_o_s_b 3. 做某事时遇到困难__h_a_v_e_d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt_y_/t_r_o_u_b_l_e_(_in) doing sth 4. 如下 _a_s_f_o_ll_o_w_s________________ 5. 利用 m__a_k_e_u__se__o_f_________ 6. 采取行动 _t_a_k_e_a_c_t_i_o_n________ 7. 制订计划 __m_a_k__e/_w_o_r_k__o_u_t_a__plan 8. 听从某人的建议 f_o_ll_o_w__o_n_e_’s__a_d_v_ic_e_______ 9. 把……考虑在内__t_a_k_e_.._.i_n_to__c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_t_io_n__/a_ccount 10. 帮助你加深对……的理解h_e_l_p__y_o_u_h_a_v_e__a_b_e_t_t_er__n_d_e_r_standing of 11. 向某人寻求帮助 _t_u_rn__t_o_s_b_f_o_r_h_e_lp________ 12. 我建议某人应做某事 I_s_u_g_g_e_s_t _th__a_t _sb__(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__d_o_sth

高考英语一轮书面表达选编三高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮书面表达选编三高三全册英语试题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2017高考英语一轮书面表达选编三2016书面表达训练假如你是李华,你的网友Jack目前正在一家孔子学院学习汉语,你们俩约定每周都给对方写一封信,他用汉语,你用英语,以期相互学习和帮助。

最近你收到他发来的一封电子邮件,请你根据下列提示用英语给他写一封回信:1. 表扬他的进步,并指出来信中的错误;2. 给他一些改进的具体建议;3. 你将发给他一篇游记,期待他对你的邮件进行回复。

注意:1. 词数:80-120;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,I’m just so glad to receive your regular letter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jack,I’m just so glad to receive your regular letter.I’m proud to tell you that you have made rapid progress in such a short time! You letter is better written than the last one. Obviously, you have mastere d how to use some Chinese characters freely. But it doesn’t mean there’s no problem at all. For instance, unlike English, we usually use “因为……所以……” in one sentence. So you should correct the fourth sentence in your letter. And I advise you to do more reading and try to use these sentence patterns in your writing as possible as you can.I wrote a travel journal about our trip to a natural park yesterday. I’ll send it to you later. If there is any mistake in my writing, please tell me and correct it for me. I’m sure we both will make great progress this way.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.【高三考前冲刺卷】读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

2016届高考英语短文改错集训(2)及答案解析

2016届高考英语短文改错集训(2)及答案解析

2016高考英语-短文改错集训(二)【专项突破】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Passage 1Last month, the 18th Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school. Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition. At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident. Then m y English teacher Mr. Smith encouraged me. Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it. Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn. Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence. Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner. But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize. I’m proud of Mr. Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3Dear Sir/Madam,I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service. A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency. I found a little differences between your advertisement and action. As you say, you will provide a largeair-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner. Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand. We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower. In fact, we only bathe in cold water. As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time. As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen. We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics. Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily. In other words, they help to keep people strong and health. If people are playing games, they move a lot of. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watch others play. So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5Last Sunday I went shopping with my father. We have a lot of things to buy. We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop. An hour late, we came back to the car. But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. It was glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. ‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car. What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season. Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据).When she got there,she refused. The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt. Thinking it was no way out,Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left. Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began tosearch for her. They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful. Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing. Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7Changes create happiness. Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste.As the result, the lake was serious polluted.To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust.Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil.Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings.The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees.On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.2016高考英语-短文改错集训(二)答案与解析Passage 1本文是一篇励志小故事。

2016高考英语书面表达指导教师版

2016高考英语书面表达指导教师版

2016高三作文指导与讲评一、典型例题书面表达是高考试题中的最后一个重要大题。

这项考查最突出地体现了考生的真正英语功底及能力。

要求考生在规定时间内,写出符合英语表达方式的百字短文。

书面表达题旨在测试考生运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能以书面形式表达和传递信息的交际能力。

纵观几年来的考题,多是根据提示及一定的内容要求写出一篇短文,介绍某人、某事或根据一组图示写一个故事,难度绝不超出学生所学的文体及语法和词汇范围。

高考英语试题中书面表达与语文命题作文不同,它是一种指导式作文。

它不允许考生自行立意,无需漫无边际地发挥(开放性作文除外)。

在写作前有文字说明、表格和图表(1—6幅不等)提示,有词数(120-150左右)限制(超出范围,或达不到要求均扣分)。

该题要求考生在写作时,不仅语法要正确、词汇要准确,还要使选用的语言与具体的情景、时间、地点、身份相符,达到交际目的。

考生作文涉及内容完全可以用中学知识准确表达。

提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等,情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等。

虽然每年的书面表达都属于提示型写作,但是越来越重视创造情景,由单纯汉语提示转向图表提示为主,汉语提示为辅。

考生必须首先理解图画或表格的含义,然后才能开始组句成文。

文体类型丰富,有名人传记、活动记事、情况通报、学校介绍、求职自荐、趣味故事等内容。

文体呈多样化。

题材内容非常贴近生活。

二、应试问分瓶颈高考书面表达题都采用提示性写作,即提供一定的情景内容,要求考生在限定字数内,用简单明了的语言把内容表达清楚。

从命题方式看,有短文提示、提纲要点提示、图画以及图表提示等。

从体裁看,以应用文为主,记叙文为辅。

从题材看,所选题材都非常贴近考生的生活实际,使考生言而有物。

从所要用的句式及词汇方面看,句式基本以简单句为主。

书面表达命题的主要原则是:合理性、交际性、实用性。

书面表达要求是:切中题意,语言确得当,条理清楚。

考生可从以下方面进行突破“1.领会要求,有的放矢。

【外研版】中考英语总复习题型集训:(7)书面表达(含答案)

【外研版】中考英语总复习题型集训:(7)书面表达(含答案)

中考题型集训(七) 书面表达题组1 话题作文A[2015·广州]你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择。

请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。

注意:1.参考词汇:模型制作model making2.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________B目前,举国倡行勤俭节约、反对铺张浪费。

我们中学生应当在这些行动中做些什么呢?请根据下面的要求,联系实际,适当发挥,以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

要求:1.条理清楚,有表明自己观点的句子;2.书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确;3.短文中应尽量包括提示内容,可适当发挥,但不能出现真实的人名、地名;4.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:junk food; order the food; eat up; restaurant; healthy foodSave Food and Eat HealthilyAt present, our government has called on people to save food.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________C[2015·丽水]在英语课上,老师组织了以“感恩”为主题的小组交流活动,请根据活动记录写一篇英语发言稿。

江苏睢宁县2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解精练(7)含答案

江苏睢宁县2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解精练(7)含答案

江苏睢宁县2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解精练(7)含答案2016高考英语阅读理解—-社会现象类Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls’ sport,yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport.Actually,competitive cheerleading is a sport.A sport is a “physical activity against/wit h an opponent,governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is declared,and the primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants."Because cheerleading follows these guidelines,it is a sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activities.Like gymnasts,cheerleaders must learn to tumble (翻滚).They perform lifts and tosses.This is where the ”flied' are thrown in the air,held by "bases” in different positions that require strength and coope ration with other teammates.Just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play,so does competitive cheerleading.The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.Competitive cheerleaders' goal is to be the best.Just like gymnasts,they are awarded points for difficulty,creativity and sharpness.The more difficult a mount,the sharper the motions,the better the score.Cheerleading is a team sport so without cooperation,first place isout of reach.Cheerleading is the number—one cause of serious sports injuries to women.Emergency room visits for cheerleading are five times the number of those for any other sport,partially because they do not wear protective gear.While many athletes are equipped with hip pads or helmets,smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and spiral down into the arms of trusted teammates.The fliersmust remain tight at all times so that their bases can catch them safely.Also,because cheerleading is not yet recognized as a sport by many schools,neither proper matting nor high enough ceilings are provided to ensure safety.Instead,the girls use whatever space is available.More recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of injuries.So why do many Americans not think cheerleading is a sport?Some people argue that cheerleaders are just ”flirts in skirts” with their only job to entertain the crowd,but cheerleaders today work just as hard as other athletes.Hopefully,cheerleading will become as well-known a sport as football and basketball,and even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.【小题1】What does the underlined word "bases" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Strength and cooperationB.Lifts and tossesC.Supporting teammatesD.Physical activities【小题2】Gymnasts are mentioned in the passage to _________ A.explain the dangers of cheerleadingB.show their similarities with cheerleadersC.suggest cheerleaders learn to do gymnasticsD.present the guidelines of gymnastic movements【小题3】It can be leamed from the passage that cheerleading _________ A.is a good sport for all peopleB.lacks necessary guidelines to followC.is more than a form of entertainmentD.enjoys greater popularity than other sports【小题4】This passage is written mainly to _________A.attract more girls to cheerleadingB.draw people’s attention to cheerleadingC.call for more recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport D.criticize some Americans who do not think cheerleading as a sport阅读理解.If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life,one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal(叙旧,更新)with the friends,relatives and acquaintances we already have.Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome?Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you haven’t seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is because you have gotten too busy,take a good look at how you spend your time.Compare it with your real values and priorities (优先考虑的事)in life.Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends,why has this happened?Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships withother human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over—committed because you never say “No” to anyone?Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities.Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.16. The author mainly discusses _______________in this passage.A. how to spend our spare timeB。

专题07 书面表达(读后续写)-十年(2013-2022)高考真题英语试题研究

专题07 书面表达(读后续写)-十年(2013-2022)高考真题英语试题研究

专题07书面表达(读后续写)命题分析读后续写新题型自2016年以来一直备受青睐,在未来三年可能都会写作之主流。

认真研究读后续写,会发现其写作式很有规律和技巧的,学生只要好好备考,基本上可以拿高分。

读后续写是一种将阅读与写作相结合的考察形式,要求考生对所读材料进行续写,将其发展成一篇与给定材料有所衔接,情节架构自然,而且结构完整的短文(教育部考试中心,2015年)。

2015年8月,教育部考试中心发布《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》(高考综合改革试验省份试用)(第一版),明确了考试内容和要求,考试形式与试卷结构,提供了一份参考试卷。

首次提出了写作新题型:读后续写或概要写作,两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用。

参考试卷的读后续写,记叙文,试题未提供标题。

紧接着,2016年浙江首次迎来了读后续写的考试时代。

近七年(2016-2022)年高考英语书面表达(应用文)考查情况一览表题型解读从上表中我们不难发现,近几年高考读后续写真题命题形式体现在以下四个方面:一、有标题,情感(亲情)话题(如2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)二、无标题,情感(亲情)话题(如2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)三、无标题,情感(人与动物)话题(如2020年浙江卷1月)四、无标题,遇险话题(如2020年浙江卷7月)五、有标题,开放性话题(如2017年浙江卷11月)读后续写多以记叙文故事类文章为主,而且主题多与社会,自然和自我相结合。

比如2020年1月浙江真题反应了社会的人际关系。

因此,做好读后续写的英语写作的前提是研究记叙文的行文规律以及了解读后续学的考察能力:一、把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。

学生需要了解所给短文的主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现出来。

二、语言运用的准确性和丰富性。

学生能准确、恰当地使用所学词汇和语言结构,还能够根据内容需要使用较多、较复杂的词汇和语言结构。

三、对语篇结构的把控能力。

学生需要掌握上下文逻辑关系,所续写的短文与所给短文及段落开头语之间要有连贯性,所续写的短文内语句要连贯、有序。

高中英语真题-2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习(3)

高中英语真题-2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习(3)

高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习(3)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Book reviews can be a great foot in the door if you’re looking t o get your writing published somewhere. Most magazines, wh ether online or print, will include book reviews about books th at tackle the topics the magazine discusses. Also, most editor s and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and revi ew them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). Therefore, writing book reviews can b e a great way to get started with a writing career.Many people that are reading your review may not know anyt hing about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making them go find information on their own by searching for the book titl e, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary, though, because if too much of your article is a summary of the book, it won’t be interesting. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn't give too much away. You don’t want to tell your r eader everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your reade r is interested in reading the book.Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are comple tely objective(客观的). This means that they want a review of the book that doe sn't share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn't obv ious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it migh t not be a great book to review. You probably want to review b ooks that you enjoyed. This will give your review a positive spi n. Avoid gushing about how much you loved the book, howev er. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom yo u would recommend it.A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book thr ough a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist(女权主义者) would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any num ber of lenses, and feminism is just one option. An economic le ns, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and formi ng your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that re lates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitti ng. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read t hrough a feminist lens, for example, because it pertains to the ir readership.Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the w riter’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things ab out another writer’s style and write about them intelligently.1. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?A. Standards of good book reviews.B. Benefits of writing b ook reviews.to get your writing published. D. Topics usually discussed in magazines.2. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good book rev iew?A. Including much information on a major point of the book.B. Stating clearly the writer’s opinion of the book.C. Giving a brief summary of the book.D. Avoiding describing the book.3. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by .A. giving examplesB. telling personal experiencesC. making comparisonsD. analyzing causes4. According to the text, only a skilled writer can .A. look at a book through a specific angleB. give an objecti ve description of a bookC. find a book and understand its plot easilyD. pay close at tention to another writer’s style【参考答案】1—4、BCAD阅读理解。

2016高考英语写作指导---电子邮件

2016高考英语写作指导---电子邮件
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
近三年高考新课标2卷英语书面表达汇总
统计项目 2015年真题
体裁
应用文 (电子邮件)
2014年真题
征文投稿
2013年真题
应用文 (书信)
结论
变化不大,以 应用文为主的 交际性写作
题材
邀请外教参加重 畅想未来生活 阳节慰问老人活 动
2016年高考英语写作训练指导
电子邮件
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院
(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮
件,邀她一同前往,内容包括: 注④意12..:出 活发动及:返包回饺时 子间 、; 表演节目等。围 际 拓 宾绕 需 展 夺主 要 , 主题 , 切 !和 合 忌交 理 喧
常用句式
6. 投诉: 1) I am writing to complain about… 2) I was very sorry to discover… 3) To my regret, I have to say that… 4) I would be grateful if you can take measures to do...
英文e-mail的格式
4.结尾客套话 英文书信的信尾客套话常用Best wishes! Good luck to you! 等。而e-mail通常很简明, 如:Best,Thanks,Yours等。 5.落款 直接写发件人的姓名即可,且与客套话对齐 。
电子邮件格式模板:
称呼语

2016年高考英语仿真押题 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)

2016年高考英语仿真押题 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气1.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A.will B.mayC.shall D.would解析:选C。

考查情态动词。

句意:根据规定,学生如果想拿奖学金,任一单科成绩不得低于85分。

shall用于第三人称,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应,必须”。

2.Visit the old man this afternoon?If you ________,make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A.must B.canC.may D.shall3.—Did you meet with the famous actress,Yang Mi?—________I had come here earlier!A.If only B.If notC.But for D.For fear解析:选A。

If only:要是……该多好啊,用以表示对现在或未来的愿望,结构为:If only +sb.+did/情态动词+v.;亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望,结构为If only+sb.+had done;我未见到著名演员杨幂,要是我早点来该多好啊!“未见到”是过去的事情。

故选A。

4.—________it be Tom that stole the manager’s mobile phone?—No.As far as I know,Tom is very honest.A.May B.CanC.Must D.Should解析:选B。

考查情态动词表示推测的用法。

can可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测;must表推测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中;may和should表推测时不用于疑问句中。

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2016高考英语书面表达集训(七)【高阶特练】第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第二节书面表达(满分25分)按照题目要求或提示来完成下列表述。

【高端点拨】每年高考后,我们一直在思索:英语高考中书面表达考什么、怎么考、如何写等系列高难表述问题。

但是,通过与考生交流,我们发现他们的书面表达的思维能力并非不活跃,只是在他们的记忆库中存储的相应表达方式不足,或记忆有误,或根本是空白。

拿到作文题目后,不愁没内容可写,只愁没词可用,或是写了不知是否正确,因此在表达过程中,要么被迫放弃,要么按照汉语的结构硬译,以致造成短文词不达意,错误地传递信息,分数也受到影响。

针对考生在书面表达方面出现的问题,下面将谈谈高考书面表达的复习建议和答题技巧。

一、复习建议(一)明确写作能力的培养和提高是一个日积月累的过程。

高考英语书面表达题是一项综合性的测试。

要写好一篇短文,考生不仅要具备熟练的谴词、造句和谋篇能力,而且需要熟知不同的写作策略。

如果从高三年级开始准备,则必须保证有科学、全面的训练计划和足量的写作实践,在这方面,笔者要求学生从认识句子成分,到谴词成句,到练习基本句式,再到语段语篇的这样一个过程。

当然有些学生在这过程中也坚持写日记,然后笔者给他们都进行了详细批改。

这样学生既听从了老师的安排和指导,也没有忽视自己的独立实践与总结。

(二)注重平时的练笔。

近几年考题的话题包括外国交换学生在华学习生活安排、少年健康问题、中学生业余生活、人们的生活变化、环境保护、中学生庆祝 2008年奥运会申办、举办成功等。

对于这些话题,每个考生都不会感到无话可说,只要平时认真进行一些写作实践,就不难具备应付这类话题所必要的写作能力。

(三)明确写作方向。

从近几年的情况来看,试题并没有特定的语篇或文体要求。

虽然短文会用到记叙、说明或议论等表达方式,但这毕竟只是一个区区几十字的文段,远不足被称为记叙文、议论文、说明文或某种特定文体的文章。

例如:书面表达材料要求根据一首诗的内容,描述其中的一位老师,这是单纯的记叙文;或者根据提示,写毕业赠言,其中首先要求表述好友在你心中的印象,并用一两个事例加以描述,然后表达祝愿,这其实也是记叙文;或者依据要求,让学生描述一位伟人,并说明自己喜欢他或她的原因,这还是记叙文。

(四)注意平时的词汇积累。

针对考生平时练习时出现的没词可用,写了不知是否正确等情况,建议考生们采用听、读、写相结合的办法,增加语言输入,扩大存储量。

高三年级不可避免地要进行大量的听和读的练习,在做完听力和阅读理解后,可以停下来,用一点时间有意识地增加针对写作的语言输入,比如将听过或读过的表达方式回忆一下并记住,或者将有用的短语标出来,记在笔记本上,以备事后记忆之用。

注意选取的资料应与考生自己的写作水平相近,还要提高记忆的准确性。

二、解题技巧高考英语书面表达题解题应遵循五步骤的原则进行。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲—英语中对写作这样要求:“要求考生根据提示进行书面表达,考生应能(1)准确使用语法和词汇。

(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。

如何写好一篇作文分5个步骤(一)仔细审题,确定要点。

在开始写作这前一定要认真阅读题目中的所有信息(中文提示、图示、注意事项等)把需要表达的全部信息要点列成提纲,列要点时,如果提示是图表,要认真审图,从图中找出要表达的信息要点,如事件发生的背景,人物的衣着、表情、动作、位置、年龄、外貌、图中的英汉文字等,如果有参考词汇,一定要用上。

(二)根据要点,遣词造句。

近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高,高分文章要有较多的词汇,较高级的词汇用法。

比如表达丰富可以用rich,但如果你用abundant这个词就属于较高级的词汇。

再比如“他强调小心驾驶的重要”这个句子 He emphasized the importance of careful driving.其中“强调”这个词如果你用 attach much importance to 效果更佳。

(三)确定时态及人称,内容连贯,结构紧凑。

高考书面表达评分标准明确规定,如人称错误要扣分,不同的文体一般都有基本时态。

日记通常记叙发生过的事情,多用一般过去时。

议论文多用一般现在时,通知等文体通常用一般将来时。

每个句子写好之后,句与句之间要选择恰当的连接词。

比如:(1)表示承接、递进用语,besides(并且)、what's more(并且),moreover(而且),firstly, secondly, finally(最后),from now on (从此),afterwards I after that(后来),to make things worse/ what's worse(使事情更为糟糕的是),the worst thing of all(最糟糕的是)。

(2)表示转折关系用语。

But, however, otherwise, though, despite, in spite of...(尽管)on the other hand(另一方面),as(尽管),all the same(尽管如此)。

(3)表示因果关系用语。

because/because of......for(因为),owing to (由于),thanks to (由于),due to (由于),so that (结果)。

(4)归纳总结用语。

to summarize(总而言之),in short/in a word(简而言之),on the whole(从总体看),generally speaking(一般说来),in my view(我的观点),in conclusion(总之)。

(四)句式丰富,避免重词。

英语书面表达评分标准第五档(21-25分)要求,“应使用较复杂结构,这要求学生不仅会运用基本句型,也要有意识地使用复杂句型,这是文章的亮点。

如何使用复杂结构,本人认为适当运用非谓语结构(分词短语、动名词或不定式短语)、适当运用各种从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句),这些都是有效的途径。

比如:When he arrived in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail.(时间状语从句。

一般)→On arriving in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail. Having arrived in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail.(使用了介词+动名词和现在分词短语,分别作状语。

高级) Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he gave me an e-mail.(改变时态,句子结构。

高级)I won't believe what he says.(一般)→N o matter what he says, I won't believe it.(让步状从句,高级)。

(五)认真答写,卷面整洁。

高考书面表达评分标准中对书写有较高要求。

尤其是高考英语作文网上进行阅卷以来,如果书写较差,会影响到扫描质量,因此,考生在答卷时,一定要认真、清楚规范地书写,以保卷面整洁和美观,为争取高分作文做好铺垫。

三、修正小误1、审题不够仔细,遗漏要点2、语言基础知识薄弱,语法和拼写错误较多3.句子结构错误①双谓语现象②句子结构混乱4.动词使用错误①时态错误②语态错误③滥用be动词5.汉语式英语6. 不规则动词及常用词拼写错误7. 名词单复数错误8、词义模糊,用词不够准确9、行文清晰,句子与句子间缺乏衔接.10、逻辑错误,如:because与so或者although与but等同时出现在同一个句子里。

【考点精练】Test 1假定你是李华,下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情,请根据图画内容用Test 2假设你是李华,Peter是你的笔友。

随着国庆节的来临,他们一家准备来中国旅游。

请你给他发封邮件,推荐景点及出行方式。

注意:1.字数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Peter.I’m so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to visit China.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li HuaTest 3生活中,你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。

主要内容包括:1)丢失的物品;2)失而复得的经过;3)你的感想。

注意:1.词数100个左右;2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Test 4最近一段时间我国多个地方出现雾霾天气,极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。

因此你想以此为话题,写一篇通讯稿。

应包括以下要点:1.对生活造成的影响;2. 建议采取的措施要求:1. 词数 100 - 120; 2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:雾霾haze 雾霾天气hazy weatherRecently hazy weather has occurred in many areas of China._______________Test 5最近,《中国日报》邀请读者参与在线调查,以帮助确定最佳英文翻译“羊年”的“羊”该用goat, sheep还是ram。

假定你是李华,参与了本次在线调查活动,请根据以下要点给该报编辑写封信,谈谈你的看法。

内容应包括:① 生肖的用途:计年② 生肖的寓意:不同③你的建议:用拼音注意:① 词数100左右:② 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;③ 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:生肖 zodiac;计年 calculate the year*****************************************************************Dear Editor,My name is Li Hua. Recently I’ve read a debate over the translation of “Yang Nian” in China Daily._______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________Test 6假如你是某家英文报社的编辑,昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信。

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