(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题

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英语：(完整版)英语语法填空专项练习试卷附答案

英语：(完整版)英语语法填空专项练习试卷附答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

大学英语三级B级-语法结构专项训练

大学英语三级B级-语法结构专项训练(总分：20.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}专项训练一{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The fact suggested that the situation______very serious at that moment．（分数：1.00）A.was √B.wereC.should beD.to be解析：[解析] 本题考查谓语动词suggest的用法。

当suggest，demand，insist等充当“建议，要求，坚持”等含义时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词为should do或动词原形的虚拟语气形式。

但当suggest充当“暗示，表明”等含义时，要根据句子的具体情况，来确定宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。

比较：We suggest, that he should make a trip plan. 又如：He insisted that. John should be punished. /He insisted John was foolish. 本题中的suggest的含义为“表明，暗示”。

[译文] 事实表明，当时的形势很严峻。

2.Not untillast______week the sad news．（分数：1.00）A.that I knewB.did I know √C.did I knewD.that did I know解析：[解析] 本题考查倒装句的用法。

当not until置于句首时，句子应采用倒装句型，本题为部分倒装，时态是一般过去时。

[译文] 上个星期我才知道了这个让人难过的消息。

3.______of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing．（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查代词的用法。

大学英语语法专项练习

I. 动词、动词时态和语态练习1.Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century ismore widely spoken and written than any other language ______.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be2.By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactorysolution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding3.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, itis unlikely that television _____ the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. replaceC. have replacedD. replaced4.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone_____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt5.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _____undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes6.The company _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing hashappened yet.A. is promisedB. in promisingC. has been promisingD. promised7.We ______ to start our business, but we never had enough money.A.have hopedB. had hopedB. C. would hope D. should hope8.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in whichartificial beings were portrayed ____.A. had producedB. have been producedC. would have producedD. had been produced9.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed10.You can’t be _____ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so11.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have doneB. shouldn’t have doneC. must not have doneD. cannot have done12.You _____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.A. didn’t need to carryB. needn’t have carriedC. needn’t carryD. didn’t need carry13.From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ______.A. must have occurredB. would have occurredC. might be occurringD. should occure what ______, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may15.Mary _____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied beforenow.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. should have received16.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t17.Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard18.That young man still denies _____ the fire behind the store.A. to startB. having startedC. startD. to have started19.I don’t mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20.People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked21. Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard22.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _____ necessaryfor all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been23.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read24. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ______ them.A. discoveredB. will discoverC. would have discoveredD. discovers25. Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. had he arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he have arrived26. -----May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’c lock tonight?-----I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _____ to a conference long before then.A. had goneB. would have goneC. has goneD. will have gone27. It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had lackedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking28. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having29. He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself30. By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactory solutionto the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding31. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given32. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed33. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement inthe factory _____ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. will be risingC. has risenD. has been rising34. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse35. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, notwhat we think _____.A.ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say36. By the year 2004, scientists probably _____ a vaccination forSARS.A. will be findingB. will findC. will have foundD. have found37. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation.A. has leftB. leavesC. is to leaveD. is to be left38. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _____.A. to correctB. having correctedC. correctingD. being corrected39. The last half of the ninetieth century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. witnessedC. was witnessedD. is witnessed40. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A. mustn’t have doneB. mightn’t have doneC. wouldn’t have doneD. didn’t have to do41. My train arrives in New York at 8 o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _____ by then.A. would leaveB. has leftC. will have leftD. had left42. I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you _____.A. for a momentB. for the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment43. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearingC. wearsD. are worn44. I ____ something unpleasant; they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide.A. am smellingB. have had smelledC. have been smellingD. smell45. While Peggy ______, her brother is playing records.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. has read46. They _____ us since five o’ clock this morning until now.A. are helpingB. have helpedC. helpD. have been helping47. Miss Lee _____ about the food she has at lunch.A. complains alwaysB. is always complainingC. has always complainedD. has always been complaining48. Willy ____ the first party in his lift tomorrow night.A. givesB. is to be givingC. has givenD. has been giving49. It _____ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.A. rainedB. had rainedC. was rainingD. had been raining50. The National Guardsmen ______ no choice but to shoot over the heads of the unruly mob.A. were givingB. had givingC. gaveD. were givenII. 虚拟语气专项训练1. ____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（CET-4,2003年6月）A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of2. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ____ by then.（CET-4,2003年1月）A. would have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should arrivedD. would arrived3. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time _____?A we are going home B. we go homeC, we went home D. we can go home4. I’d rather you ____ those important documents with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. won’t takeD. not take5. He must have had an accident, or he ____ here then.A. would have beenB. had to beC. should beD. would be6. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent7. We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been9. The millions of calculations, had they been done by hand, ___ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost10. ____ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been.11. In the past men generally preferred that their wives____ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working12. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified13. Jean doesn’t want to work r ight away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got14. Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through15. If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned16. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted17. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____ now.A. would n’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. won’t smileD. didn’t smile18. Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.A. be livingB. were livingC. would liveD. would have lived19. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ____ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD. set up20. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were workingIII. 非谓语动词1The children went there to watch the iron tower _____.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected2The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A . to be informed B. on informingC. informedD. informing3I’m sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4All fights _____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled5The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed6Ted has told me that he always escapes _____ as he has a very fast car.A. to fineB. to be finedC. being finedD. having been fined7I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him8The professor ca hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base onB. on which to baseC. to base on whichD. which to be based on9How many of us _____ , say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended10There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _____ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A. givingB. gaveC. to giveD. given11It isn’t cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to be12Professor Wang, _____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known13The mother didn’t know who ____ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to blameC. be blamedD. would blame14There’s a man a t the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made15I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. spoken have been lost16Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined17The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed18I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _____ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught19Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance20As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having hadIV. 句子成分专项练习一、指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。

英语语法考试试题及答案

英语语法考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't like eating vegetables.C. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.D. She don't likes eating vegetables.2. The correct form of the verb to use with "never" is:A. present simpleB. present continuousC. present perfectD. past simple3. Fill in the blank: "I wish I _______ more careful yesterday."A. wasB. wereC. amD. is4. The preposition used after the phrase "be afraid of" is:A. atB. inC. ofD. on5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of articles:A. The boy is playing the guitar.B. She likes reading books.C. I saw a cat on the street.D. He is an honest man.6. The correct way to form a question using "must" is:A. Must you go now?B. You must go now, don't you?C. Do you must go now?D. You must go now, mustn't you?7. The comparative form of "big" is:A. biggerB. more bigC. biglyD. bigest8. What is the superlative form of "fast"?A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. more fast9. The correct sentence structure for the passive voice is:A. The letter was written by him.B. He was writing the letter.C. The letter is writing by him.D. The letter is written by him.10. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "By the time we arrived, the movie _______ already."A. had been finishedB. has finishedC. was finishingD. had finished二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. My sister _______ (be) a doctor for five years.12. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.13. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.14. She _______ (not watch) TV when I called her last night.15. I _______ (study) English since I was ten years old.16. They _______ (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.17. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.18. The concert _______ (start) at 8:00 PM.19. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.20. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don't know the answer to the question. ___22. They has been to Japan twice. ___23. He is going to do his homeworks tonight. ___24. I am used to wake up early. ___25. She is taller than me. ___26. We was watching a movie when the phone rang. ___27. He can plays the piano very well. ___28. She have a lot of friends in the city. ___29. They are going to moved to a new house next month. ___30. I have been lived here for two years. ___四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 他每天早晨跑步。

大学语法考试题及答案

大学语法考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A2. She is a woman who is very kind.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A3. He has been in the city since he was born.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A4. I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A5. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A6. It is necessary that he should do it.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A7. She is taller than any other girl in her class.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A8. He spent two hours in reading the book.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A9. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A10. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. She is the ________ (最年轻的) girl in her class.答案：youngest2. The ________ (更有趣的) book of the two is on the table.答案：more interesting3. The ________ (最远的) distance from here to the moon is 384,400 kilometers.答案：farthest4. The ________ (更少的) you worry, the ________ (越好).答案：less, better5. He is ________ (如此) tall that he can touch the ceiling.答案：so6. ________ (无论谁) comes to the party will be welcome.答案：Whoever7. The ________ (更少的) you say, the ________ (更少的) mistakes you will make.答案：less, fewer8. The ________ (更早的) we start, the ________ (更早的) wewill arrive.答案：earlier, earlier9. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't change my mind.答案：Whatever10. The ________ (最大的) number of students in a class is 50. 答案：maximum三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She has more beautiful than any other girl in her class.答案：She is more beautiful than any other girl in her class.2. He is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.答案：He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.3. The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus. 答案：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.4. It is necessary that he do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.5. The weather is getting more and more warmer.答案：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.6. She is taller than any other student in her class.答案：She is taller than any other student in her class.7. He spent two hour reading the book.答案：He spent two hours reading the book.8. I will give you a call as soon as I will arrive at the airport.答案：I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.9. The reason of his being late was that he missed the bus. 答案：The reason for his being late was that he missed the bus.10. It is necessary that he must do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他是我们见过的最聪明的人之一。

大学英语语法专题练习(3)情态动词与动词的时态和语态

大学英语语法专题练习情态动词与动词的时态和语态1.Dinosaurs（恐龙）are thought to_____________millions of years ago.A)die out B)have died outC)having died out D)dying out2.By next summer he_______________at Harvard University for five years.A)will have been studying B)will studyC)have studied D)will be studying3.When Jim__________his own house,he will install built-in stereo speakers in every room.A)has B)will haveC)had D)had been4.This is one of the rarest questions that____________at such a meeting.A)has ever been raised B)are raisedC)have ever been raised D)is raised5.I will overlook________so rude to my sister this time.But don’t let it happen again.A)you to be B)you to have beenC)your being D)your having been6.At last she left her house and got to the airport,only__________the plane flying away.A)to see B)sawC)to have seen D)having seen7._________,the students knew it was time to begin class.A)To have heard the bell B)To hear the bellC)Heard the bell D)Hearing the bell8.He won't be free Saturday morning.He__________a meeting.A)shall be attending B)is attendingC)has attended D)shall have attended9.She___________to see you yesterday,but it rained heavily thenA)wished to have come B)must have comeC)came D)had to come10.By the end of this month,he___________his second novel.A)have finished B)will be finishingC)will have finished D)is finishing11.When he hurried to the airport,he found,to his great disappointment,his ticket and passport_______at home.A)were left B)had leftC)to have been left D)had been left12.The policeman rushed to the spot the minute he________of the traffic accident.A)have heard B)heardC)hears D)will hear13.I want to go to school,but you_________with me.A)need not to go B)need not goC)do not need go D)need go not14.He___________his parents about his failure in the examination.A)dares not tell B)dare not tellingC)dare not tell D)dare not to tell15.The structure of aircraft_________all the time.A)is being changed B)has been changedC)is been changed D)is being changing16.Three officers narrowly escaped___________in the fierce battle.A)to be killed B)to kill C)having killed D)being killed17.--Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in the countryside last summer?--No,it__________for four days when we arrived,so the roads were very muddy.A)was raining B)would be raining C)have rained D)had been raining18.Now that we______so far,we may as well go all the way.A)come B)are coming C)had come D)have come19.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year,they_________better health.A)could have enjoyed B)have been enjoying C)had enjoyed D)are enjoying20.Whenever we visited them,they____________television.A)have watched B)had watched C)watch D)were watching21.As we were cleaning the office,he___________here to work.A)was coming B)came C)comes D)is coming22.We have done things we ought not to have done and_____________undone things we ought to have done.A)leaving B)left C)will leave D)leave23.The goods___________when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading B)had just unloadedC)were just being unloaded D)were just been unloaded24.There seemed little hope that the explorer,____________in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.A)to be deserted B)to have been deserted C)having deserted D)having been deserted25.I appreciated__________the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A)having been given B)to have been given C)having given D)to have given26.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always________with other elements,mostcommonly with oxygen.A)combined B)having combined C)combine D)being combined27.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless__________to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A)to be made B)being made C)made D)be made28.The delegation has already arrived,but I didn't know it________until this morning.A)will come B)had been coming C)was coming D)comes29.I don't think she'll be upset,but I'll see her in case___________.A)she'll B)she is C)she does D)she would30.I__________something unpleasant;they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide（硫化物）.A)am smelling B)have had smelled C)smell D)have been smelling 【key and explanation】1．答案B。

大学英语词汇与语法练习题4(含答案)

姓名____________ 班级____________ 学号____________词汇与语法4满分：30分Part IDirections:For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1）Roy was too polite to laugh in anyone’s face so he did his utmost to __________ his laughter at his friend’s inappropriate remarks.A . suppressB . distressC . oppressD . impress2）The goal of the university is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable __________ his financial conditions.A . in terms ofB . regardless ofC . with respect toD . in accordance with3）These areas rely on agriculture almost __________, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A . respectivelyB . separatelyC . extraordinarilyD . exclusively4）It is through learning and accumulated experience that the individual __________ many appropriate ways of reacting to different situations.A . acquiresB . retainsC . preservesD . achieves5）Stella held her ground against several attempts to __________ her as secretary of the club, insisting that no one could have done the job better than her.A . transmitB . shiftC . removeD . cancel6）It was a shock to me that the chairman of the board should __________ me to dismiss the goodemployees the firm can no longer afford to employ.A . pressB . compelC . imposeD . pose7）When I __________ my senses after the earthquake, I found myself wrapped up in bed in a little room, with my colleagues and family bending over me.A . took toB . woke upC . came toD . picked up8）Ricky’s embarrassment when he met his teachers was __________; his ears turned bright red and he kept looking down on the ground.A . obviousB . acuteC . keenD . severe9）I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a __________ character, which had a hidden intension in whatever he did or said.A . suspiciousB . consciousC . skepticalD . envious10）Jack doesn’t know what to __________ after the university as he just cannot make up his mind; besides jobs are rare in the economic recession.A . take inB . take overC . take afterD . take up11）There are often bitter quarrels between the two, but the husband and wife can always __________ each other’s demands to live together with ardent love.A . reconcileB . adjustC . modifyD . vary12）One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships __________ follow traffic rules in the busy harbors.A . randomlyB . dutifullyC . faithfullyD . respectfully13）Mike’s strong desire to __________ his elder sister and win a Christmas prize from their father was the driving force for him to do well in school.A . overcomeB . overlookC . overtakeD . overwhelm14）After her appointment __________ this important position, she had to work in the office until late in the evening and had no time for her former friends.A . withB . atC . overD . to15）The police got the order to fire tear gas into the crowd to __________ the protectors; in addition they had arrested some of the radicals.A . scatterB . attributeC . spreadD . stretch16）The future of this company is __________ as many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable IT business.A . at oddsB . at stakeC . in suspicionD . in vain17）__________ somewhat ambitious as well as naive, they decided to extend their graduate education by attending a prestigious university in New York City.A . To beB . WereC . BeingD . Be18）According to this understanding of love and family, individuals try to go through a series of different romantic relationships, pursuing __________.A . as great happiness as possibleB . as great as happiness possibleC . as great happiness as is possibleD . as great happiness as possible is19）The report stated that __________ a result of environmental tobacco smoke, thousands of nonsmokers die of lung cancer each year and thousands more suffer from a lot of illnesses.A . toB . withC . asD . for20）To live in a family __________ native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one’s English and to gain insight into a new culture.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . whose21）We did not know it was a small casual party only with our friends; if we did, we __________ so formally as we usually do when going to a formal one.A . needn’t have dressed upB . needn’t dress upC . did not need have to dress upD . did not need dress up22）The salesperson said to the client, “Your new product __________ so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television and the Internet.”A . should not sellB . had not soldC . should not be soldD . would not have been sold23）Many educators feel that __________ students gain more confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat on exams.A . leastB . soC . henceD . as24）According to the economist, industrial management __________ the most prominent business management in China for the past few decades.A . has beenB . had beenC . wasD . be25）Many economists believe that advertising helps increase competition, __________ leads to lower price, thus benefiting consumers and the economy as a whole.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . when26）According to the contract, if the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A . being completedB . is completedC . to be completedD . completed 27）I got a terrible headache today, and my pain __________ apparent, for the moment I walked into my office this morning, the first man I met asked sympathetically.A . must beB . had to beC . had beenD . must have been 28）For him to be reelected in the election year, what is essential is not whether his policy works but whether the public believe that it __________.A . doesB . isC . doD . are29）As is known to us, human behavior is mostly a product of learning, __________ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.A . wheneverB . whetherC . whicheverD . whereas30）The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me __________ she should remember who last borrowed it.A . ever sinceB . if onlyC . much asD . even though词汇与语法4_参考答案参考答案Part I1）A 2）B 3）D 4）A 5）C 6）B 7）C 8）A 9）A 10）D 11）A 12）B 13）C 14）D 15）A 16）B 17）C 18）A 19）C 20）D 21）A 22）D 23）D 24）A 25）C 26）C 27）D 28）A 29）D 30）B。

大学英语语法试卷-TEST-ONE

大学英语语法试卷 TEST ONE一、单选。

（每题2分，共40分）1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. [单选题] *A. joiningB. to joinC. joined(正确答案)D. having joined2. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. [单选题] *A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying(正确答案)3. It’s no use ____________ without taking action. [单选题] *A. complainB. complaining(正确答案)C. being complainedD. to be complained4. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. [单选题] *A. saved(正确答案)B. savingC. to be savedD. having saved5．Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself6．It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me. [单选题] *A. what, that(正确答案)B. that, thatC. what, whatD. that, what7．It was with great joy____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. [单选题] *A．becauseB．whichC．sinceD．that(正确答案)8. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. [单选题] *A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly(正确答案)9. I didn’t see the minister, ____________ did I see the secretary. [单选题] *A. soB. nor(正确答案)C. eitherD. none10. Only when the plan failed __________ his mistakes. [单选题] *A. did he realize(正确答案)B. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes11. If you refuse to go to the party, ___________. [单选题] *A. so would sheB. so does sheC. so will she(正确答案)D. neither will she12. ___________ that we went outing. [单选题] *A. The weather so fineB. So fine the weather isC. So the weather was fineD. So fine was the weather(正确答案)13.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. [单选题] *A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been(正确答案)14.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. spokeC. will speakD. to speak15.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. [单选题] *A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been(正确答案)16.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. [单选题] *A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours(正确答案)17. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. [单选题] *A. careB. careful(正确答案)C. carelessD. carelessness18. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. [单选题] *A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death(正确答案)19.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English? [单选题] *A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-word(正确答案)D. 600 words；a 600-words20. No one should enter the spot without the_______of the police. [单选题] *A. permitB. permission(正确答案)C. permittingD. permittence二、选适当词汇填空(把选项填进空白格）。

(完整版)英语语法练习题(答案详解)

英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。

故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。

如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。

大学英语语法试题及答案

大学英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been writtenB. has been writtenC. have writtenD. has written答案：A2. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________.A. was the telegraph inventedB. the telegraph was inventedC. was invented the telegraphD. the telegraph was invented答案：A3. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B4. The reason ________ he was late was that he missed the bus.A. whyB. whichC. for whichD. with which答案：A5. ________ the problem, the manager decided to hold a meeting.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A6. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案：B7. The old man ________ in the chair, his eyes half closed.A. seatedB. seatingC. was seatedD. was seating答案：A8. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B9. The company has ________ a new product.A. launchedB. issuedC. releasedD. published答案：A10. She is ________ a teacher as she is a writer.A. no moreB. not more thanC. no less thanD. not less than答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be3. She ________ (leave) for Shanghai next week.答案：is leaving4. ________ (not forget) to bring your umbrella with you. 答案：Don't forget5. The book ________ (write) in simple English is easy to understand.答案：written6. ________ (be) there anyone who knows how to fix this computer?答案：Is there7. The house ________ (build) in 1998 is very old now.答案：built8. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been9. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting will be solved soon.答案：discussed10. ________ (not make) any noise while I am on the phone. 答案：Don't make三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have been to Beijing twice. (No error)答案：正确2. She has gone to the library.答案：She has been to the library.3. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.答案：The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.4. There is a lot of informations in this book.答案：There is a lot of information in this book.5. She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.答案：She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.6. I don't think he will come tomorrow.答案：I don't think he will come tomorrow.7. He is the tallest boy in his class.答案：He is the tallest boy in his class.8. She has more friends than me.答案：She has more friends than I do.9. He has finished his homework already.答案：He has finished his homework already.10. There are many sheeps on the hill.答案：There are many sheep on the hill.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他昨天没有来参加会议。

(完整版)英语语法习题大全(附答案)

英语语法习题&答案英语语法习题&答案专题一名词1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.eB.senseC.goodD.point2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.A.chickens or fishB.chicken and fishesC.chicken or fishD.chickens and fish3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.A.wayB.distanceC.caseD.direction4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.--No wonder he knows so much.A.wishB.appetiteC.touchD.study7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safetypanyC.houseD.friend10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.A.affairB.caseC.incidentD.event12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.A.Sunday paperB.Sunday's PaperC.Pater of SundayD.paper of Sunday's13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____.A.variety;tastesB.many;interestsC.deal;likesD.numbers;habits14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.factsC.chancesD.possibilities15.Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.hearC.sightD.experience17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement18.____is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeB.The policeC.PoliceD.A policeman19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the informationyou get is useful or not.A.abilitypetitionC.challengeD.knowledge20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to he folks back home.A.stomachB.stomachesC.stomachsD.stomacs22.Is there____for one more in the car?A.seatB.situationC.positionD.room23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.A.in nice spiritsB.in nice spiritC.in high spiritsD.in high spirit24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.A.a lot of;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;a lot of25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion27.He dropped the____and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.A.preventionB.protectionC.allowanceD.access29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.A.roofB.roofsC.roovesD.roofes1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB专题二代词1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.--But____has any effect on her disease.A.nothingB.noneC.littleD.no one2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you3.You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do.A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All4.--Which driver was to blame?--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.A.oneB.the oneC.heD.someone6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.--Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseC.someone elseD.nobody else7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.You will want to share them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves9.--Would you like____,sir?--No,thanks.I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.A.whoseB.itsC.hisD.which12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.A.anotherB.followingC.otherD.next13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.A.thatB.of thatC.whatD.of what14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.A.theB.ourD.his15.____children are still playing games outside.A.Two other littleB.Other two littleC.Little two otherD.Other little two16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.that17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.A.of whom only 30 of themB.of whom only 30C.only 30 of those whoD.only 30 who19.--Did a letter come for me?--Yes.____came for you this morning.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.The letter20.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A.ItB.ThereC.OneD.That21.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me22.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.A.thisB.thatC.heD.it23.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either24.--He was nearly killed by a car once.--When was___?--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.D.this;It;whenC.this;that;that B.that;It;that A.that;It;when25.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night.A.soB.thatC.itD.them26.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.A.others;nobodyB.other;everyoneC.the other;anyoneD.others;someoneputers must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.A.theseB.whoeverC.thoseD.whomever28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that29.--What about the price of these washing machines?--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.A.othersB.itC.thatD.the ones30.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.A.which oneB.itC.one thatD.something31.The public expressed____concern about the accident.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his32.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something33.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.all1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC专题三冠词1.---What do you see when you think of____forest?--Of course,____trees.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D.a;the2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;a3.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little4.For him____stage is just____means of making a living.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advicewas____most important one.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/8.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard.--You should not put drinks near____computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a9.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?--Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here.A./B.aC.theD.oneth ,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong 10.On May 5Linghui and Wang Hao wonthe gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a11.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on wellwith____others.A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the12.I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a13.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/14.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a15.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/16.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the17.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the18.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____qualitybefore buying them.A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the19.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;theth National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu 20.____was known to all that the 16Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party ofChina.He is ____most promising leader of China.A.What;a;aB.A;/;theC.It;/;theD.It;the;the21.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.A. the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;a23.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animalsand insects.A.the;/B.an;theC./;/D.an;/24.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;the25.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.A./;the;anB./;the;theC.the;the;anD.a;/;the26.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the27.--He wants to have____word with you.--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a28.--Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a29.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.A.the;aB.an;theC.the;theD./;/1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA专题四形容词和副词1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--Yes.I've never been to____one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting4.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A.a bit lessB.any lessC.much moreD.a little more7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her.A.evenB.everC.justD.never9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.much less;elder11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.that12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early as I can.A.AnyhowB.In caseC.No matterD.Therefore13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.--Well.I____.A.mostly didB.nearly didC.almost didD.almost had14.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge aspossible.A.attractiveB.favorablemunicatedpetitive15.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.A.as many asB.as good asC.as much asD.as well as16.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?--I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over17.Jack's_____brother is____than him.A.older;olderB.old;elderC.elder;youngerD.elder;older18.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.available19.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.telytetestter20.He had never spent a ____day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worried21.He has no more than forty dollars.Means ____.A.he has at least forty dollarsB.he has more than forty dollarsC.he only has forty dollarsD.he has less than forty dollars22.Would you be____open the door?A.enough kind toB.enough kind not toC.kind enough toD.so kind enough as to23.His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels.A.The many;the happierB.The more;the happierC.The much;the happyD.The more;the happiest24.I can't pay____as he asked.A.as high as a priceB.as high priceC.as a high priceD.as high a price25.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap?--I think the black cap is ____of the two.A.a nicer oneB.the nicer oneC.nicerD.the nicest26.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.A.as many as twiceB.twice more thanC.as twice manyD.twice as many27.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus.A.as high asB.as expensive asC.so high asD.so expensive as28.The Huanghe River is ____in China.A.a second longest riverB.the second longest riverC.the second longer riverD.a second longer river29.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲CCBDB DABC BACDD CDDAC ADCBA ADBCA 1-29专题五情态动词1.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be2.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.A.needn'tB.mayn'tC.can'tD.mustn't3.--May I smoke here?--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must4.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.needn't have takenD.mustn't have taken5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had6.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.A.should have goneB.should be goingC.must have goneD.must be going7.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country?--Yes.____peace return to the troubled land!A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May8.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.ought to9.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow.A.needn't have driven;throughB.can't have driven acrossC.mustn't have driven; throughD.shouldn't have driven;cross10.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can11.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?--She ____,I've already borrowed one.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't12.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere.--Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't13.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doingC.could have doneD.would have done14.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can15.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through16.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.--It____Harry's.He always wears green.A.could beB.will beC.mustn't beD.has to be17.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need18.--Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it ! --Ok,I ____.A.won'tB.don'tC.willD.do19.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need20.Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must21.--Is Johnson on duty today?--It_____be him.It's my turn.A.may notB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can't22.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would23.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years.A.needn'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't24.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.might not25.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.A.wouldB.shouldC.have toD.might26.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall27.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall28.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It____true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won't beC.couldn't beD.mustn't be29.--Will you stay for lunch?--Sorry,____.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't30.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow31.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who____have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would32.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should33.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must34.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may35.--What's the name?--Khulaifi.____I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might1-35BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA专题六动词和动词短语1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow2.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out3.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell4.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.A.got throughB.result fromC.turned intoD.brought about5.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for6.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___?A.given outB.put outC.help uped up7.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and it____.She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off8.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A.make it toB.reach forC.speed upD.see him off9.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.A.happenedB.spreadC.brokeD.fell10.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up11.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about12.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruined13.。

大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．According to the regulation, inspections ______to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A．demandedB．have demandedC．be demandedD．are demanded正确答案：D解析：空格处为主句的谓语部分，主语为：inspections(检查)，谓语部分应使用被动语态；并且，根据从句时态可以判断，主句时态为一般现在时。

故选D。

2．I would probably try to find a better job if I ______in your position.A．amB．wereC．have beenD．be正确答案：B解析：从句意判断，句中内容为假设，“我”不可能成为“你”，与事实不符，因此考虑使用虚拟语气，故选B。

3．______the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A．UnlessB．UntilC．WhileD．Since正确答案：C解析：分析句子结构可知，题干是两个并列的分句，是比较关系，while可用作并列连词表比较，因此C)为本题的答案。

知识模块：本题考查连词的用法。

4．It was your recommendation______ enabled me to be an engineer in this world-famous company.A．whenB．whoC．whatD．that正确答案：D解析：在英语表达中，it is/was…that是常用的强调句型，该句型可以强调除了谓语动词以外的任何句子成分，但连词需使用that；如果强调的主体是人，那么连词可以使用that或who。

大学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习（专项训练）

⼤学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习（专项训练）⼀．名词1．常见的不可数名词advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population2．可数名词的特殊形式1）“s”结尾，单复同形means series species works2）形式上是单数，但⽤作复数police mankind people cattle audience3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主⼲词上加“s”brother-in-law （单数）brothers-in-law （复数）passer-by （单数）passers-by （复数）story-teller （单数）story-tellers （复数）⼆．形容词1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后⾯做表语appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep2．容易混淆的形容词alone lonely alive living liveclean clear considerate considerable continual continuous dead deadlyeconomical economic efficient effective healthful healthy intense intensive imaginary imaginable imaginativesensitive sensible successful successive valuable invaluable pricelessvalueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respectivelike likely alike三．副词1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也⽐较⼤，如：high highly just justly hard hardly free freely late lately most mostly near nearly2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误⽤为副词，如：lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costlysilly3．形容词和副词只差⼀个词尾，但意义⼤相径庭hard hardly like likely bare barelybad badly scarce scarcely四．介词1．介词和名词的搭配1）名词+ aboutconcern about remark about complaint aboutopinion about doubt abouthope for need for sorry for reason fortalent for3）名词+ fromabsence from difference from protection from 4）名词+ inconfident in delight in difficulty in experience in faith in pride in success in trust in5）名词+ ofaccount of capability of care of description of feeling of habit of impression of intention of number of pleasure of possibility of shortage of 6）名词+ on （upon ）authority on dependence on effect on remark on emphasis on influence on impression on stress on7）名词+ overadvantage over control over quarrel over victory over worry over8）名词+ toanswer to access to attention to approach to contrast to exception to gratitude to invitation to limit to objection to reference to solution to9）名词+ withagreement with contact with common with connection with conversation with trouble with 2．介词+ 名词的固定搭配at ease at first at last at crossroads at leastat large at once at a loss at present at willby accident by chance by turns for certainin general in a sense in theory in practicein the way in the past in the future in advance in return in turn in that event in some respects in a hurry in addition in fact in place in sighton average on duty on vacation3．介词和形容词的搭配1）形容词+ aboutanxious about careful about curious about concerned about careless about certain about particular about doubtful about2）形容词+ atangry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at 3）形容词+ foranxious for convenient for eager for famous for hungry for known for late for necessary for possible for ready for responsible for suitable for 4）形容词+ fromabsent from different from distant from free from far from protected from5）形容词+ ofafraid of aware of ashamed of capable of considerate of conscious of composed of deprived of full of fond of independent of proud of regardless of sick of short of tired of thoughtful of6）形容词+ toaccustomed to contrary to convenient to devoted to essential to familiar to favorable to opposed to peculiar to relevant to be used to beneficial to7）形容词+ inabsorbed in confident in disappointed in experienced in interested in lacking in lost in rich in successful in8）形容词+ withassociated with annoyed with angry withbusy with friendly with nervous with patient in⼀．单词1. She has been busy after she became the manager. Her working day often __ well into the night.A. expandsB. expendsC. extendsD. extents2. This __ him to the first rank among the writers of fiction.A. raisedB. liftedC. roseD. made3. It is arranged that the opening ceremony will __ at 10:00 Wednesday morning next week.A. happenedB. occurC. appearD. take place4. The sight __ to me the days of my childhood in the countryside.A. remindedB. recalledC. rememberedD. recommended5. Good transportation is essential to the __ growth of the country.A. economyB. economicalC. economicsD. economic6. The judge’s order to arrest me was no longer __.A. creativeD. competent7. Burglars broke is into the __ flat while the Whites were on holiday.A. vacantB. blankC. bareD. empty8. She is engaged in __ research.A. historicalB. historicC. historyD. histrionic9. She had never felt so __ and helpless in her life.A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. aloud10. As far as hobbies are concerned, Tom and his brother have little in __ .A. commonB. averageC. popularD. normal11. The restoration of China’s lawful rights in the United Nations was a great __ in history.A. caseB. incidentC. accidentD. event12. Mr. Smith will leave for New Y ork in__November.A. lateB. latelyC. later__ .A. senseB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensible14. It’s almost __ that our team will win.A. certainB. sureC. exactD. accurate15. Some people in the back row were __ al the time during the lecture.A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. replying16. The school is going to __ the sports meeting to next week.A. postponeB. delayC. replaceD. exchange17. People can’t bear this __ hot weather.A. continualB. continuousC. variousD. variety18. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various __ ranging from home nursing to art appreciation.A. directionsB. pointsC. occurredD. subjects19. I didn’t know what to do but when an idea suddenly __ .A. happenedB. entered20. Waiter in restaurants __ all kinds of food and drink to customers.A. entertainB. serveC. provideD. offer⼆．固定搭配1. The failure in examination __ his inadequate preparation.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. let in2. The party __ us to turn grief into strength.A. called offB. called atC. called onD. called to3. He __ a number of journals for his information.A. went throughB. saw throughC. looked throughD. notice through4. We have run __ typing paper.A. intoB. overC. onD. out of5. Scientists will have to __ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. come up toB. come up withC. come up forD. come put of6. you can __ our family whenever you are in need of assistance.A. associate withD. relate to7. The “lost money” __ to be in the safe all the time.A. turned intoB. turned outC. turned overD. turned down8. “Psychology” is __ the study of human behavior by scientific methods.A. defined asB. taken asC. regarded asD. believed as9. John found it extremely difficult to __ his had habitsA. do withoutB. dispose ofC. clear upD. do away with10. They could hardly believe that the trouble should __ the new engine of the car.A. lie inB. turn toC. come toD. bring down11. We didn’t tell her the sad news for fear that she might not __ the heavy blow.A. come up withB. make up forC. put up withD. stand up for12. The chairman put __ his plan, expecting that everyone would approve it.A. towardB. up13. Y ou must take into __ the boy’s long illness.A. accountB. conditionC. chanceD. calculation14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired __ working hard today.A. onB. fromC. outD. of15. Unlike most Chinese, many Americans __ bread and eggs for breakfast every morning.A. used to eatB. are used to eatC. are used to eatingD. used to eating16. Y ou should learn to take __ of every opportunity to improve oral English.A. chanceB. useC. actionD. advantage17. I took someone’s umbrella by __ .A. heartB. mistakeC. natureD. the way18. Some men broke __ the central bank near the post office last Sunday.A. intoB. upC. offnot notice me enter the room.A. onB. inC. ofD. at20. He tried to make __ all the trouble he had caused.A. outB. upC. forD. up for三．语法1. In the last ten years, great changes __ in my hometown.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. was taken placeD. have taken place2. He discovered that his luggage __ stolen.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would be3. I __ everything by the time you get back next time.A. shall finishB. will be finishingC. have finished C. shall have finished4. I have no doubt __ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. if5. The science __ deals with the law of nature is calledB. whoC. by whichD. whom6. The city __ my father grew up is not far from here.A. whatB. whereC. whereverD. which7. __ you lice next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought to be able to recognize him.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhereD. Unlike8. Anyone can borrow books from this library __ he keeps them clean.A. even ifB. unlessC. as long asD. so that9. All matter is made of atoms, which are too small __ even through the most powerful microscope.A. to be seemB. to see themC. to have seenD. to be seeing10. Every day they spend a lot of time __ their assignments.A. to doB. on doingC. by doingD. doing11. __ five successful novels, she published a collection of short stories.A. Having been written C. WritingB. Having Written D. To write12. What do you think of the performances __ by the girls of Grade III?A. givingB. gaveC. having givenD. given13. It is necessary that the project __ before next Monday.A. be completedB. is completedC. is to be completedD. will be completed14. I lift very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.A. haven’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. hadn’t leftD. couldn’t leave15. I was ill that day. Otherwise I __ the meeting.A. would have attendedB. would attendC. attendedD. should had attended五．以单词正确的形式填空1. Y ou’d better _____ (copy) the whole article at once.2. The manager promised ____ (get) me a position in his company.3. Remember ____ ( lock) the door when you leave.4. The main benefit of ____ (work) with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.5. I don’t mind ____ (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean and it doesn’t smell.6. Did you have any difficulty _____ (get) a visa to Britain?7. The children from the U.S. got used to ____ (eat)Chinese food quite soon.8. They stopped ____ (search) for the missing plane as the weather was very rough.9. If you intend ____ (visit) the National Garden, please contact me soon.10. I wondered why the boy often avoided ____ (talk) with his classmates.11. To my ____ (surprising), he passed the test.12. In recent years, Japan has to become less ____ (depend) on importing fish from other countries.13. He told me that it was not his fault, he was not_____ (response)for the accident.14. The weather here is ____ (change). Y ou’d better bring a rain coat with you in case it rains.15. Although I do not share his religious ____ (believe), I respect him.16. When I apply for jobs, I find I am always at a ____ (advantage) because I can’t drive.。

(完整版)英语语法练习题(答案详解)

故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专题练习(6)倒装结构与反意疑问句

大学英语语法专题练习倒装结构与反意疑问句1._____,he gets angry at her from time to time.A)As he likes her much B)Though much he likes herC)Much although he likes her D)Much as he likes her2._______from the third floor when the mother pointed at him.A)Jumped down the boy B)Down the boy jumpedC)The boy down jumped D)Down jumped the boy3.The train must have left when you got there,_____?A)hadn't it B)mustn't itC)didn't it D)needn't it4.________,our experiment would have failed.A)Should he not help us B)Did he not help usC)Had he not helped us I))lf be has not helped us5.Nowhere else in the world_____cheaper tailoring than in Hongkong.A)a tourist will find B)can a tourist findC)a tourist can find D)a tourist has found6.Nobody phoned while I was out,_____?A)didn't they B)did itC)did they D didn't it7.Hardly________the composition when the bell rang.A)had she finished B)did she finishC)she had finished D)she has finished8.So hardly______in the accident that he had to stay in the hospital for a few weeks.A)did he injure B)he did injureC)was he injured D)he was injured9.Nothing he did was right,_______?A)was it B)wasn't itC)did he D)hadn't it10._____when she started complaining.A)Not until he arrived B)Hardly had he arrivedC)No sooner had he arrived D)Scarcely did he arrive11._____,I must do another experiment.A)Be it ever so late B)h is ever so lateC)So]ale ever il be D)ls it ever so!att,12.So little________about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A)I know B)I knewC)do I know D)did I know13.Tell me how lo operate the electronic computer,________?A)will you B)don't youC)do you D)shan't you14.Only in recent years______begun to realize that wild dogs often do more good than harm.A)people have B)since people haveC)have people D)people who have15.By no means________look down upon people who have less education than we do.A)we should B)should we notC)we shouldn't D)should we16.No sooner had Mrs.Taler entered the kitchen_______a knock at the gate door.A)did she hear B)then she heardC)when she heard D)than she heard17.Under no circumstances______be the first one to use unclear weapons.A)China will B)China will notC)will China D)won't China18.______the electric current pass through conductors that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A)So does fast B)Such does fastC)So fast does D)Such fast does19._______I love you,I cannot let you have any more money.A)Much as B)WhetherC)Also D)However20.In the eastern part of New Jersey_______,a major shipping and manufacturing center.A)lies the city of ElizabethB)around the city of ElizabethC)the city of Elizabeth lies thereD)there lies the city of Elizabeth21.I shall have to buy the tape recorder,_________.A)what may it cost B)cost it what mayC)what may cost it D)cost what it may22.__________at first,they came to an agreement in the end.A)As they differed much B)As they much differedC)As much they differed D)Much as they differed23.________to speak when the audience interrupted him.A)Hardly had he begun B)Not until he beganC)No sooner had he begun D)Scarcely did he begin24._______,he does not love her.A)As he likes her very muchB)Though much he likes herC)Much although he likes herD)Much though he likes her25.The business of each day,________selling goods or shopping them,went quite smoothly.A)it being B)was itC)be it D)it was26.Under no circumstances_____do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.A)we should B)should weC)we would D)would we27.The house was very quiet,______as it was on the side of a mountain.A)isolated B)isolatingC)being isolated D)having been isolated28.She never laughed,_______lose her temper.A)or she ever did B)nor did she everC)or did she ever D)nor she ever did29.Hardly the helicopter_______when the waiting crowd ran toward it.A)nded B)nded C)nded D)nding30.We don't need air conditioning,_______.A)nor can we afford it B)and nor we can afford itC)neither can afford it D)and we can neither afford it【key and explanation】1．答案D。

大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案

大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一. 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2. We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grandceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over tenthousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for thebasketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within 5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20. All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B6. D7. B8. D9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C二.虚拟语气专练1. ______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’t getB. were driving, wouldn’t getC. drove, wouldn’t getD. had driven, wouldn’t have got3. If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. hadn’t been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb4. The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5. If he _______ his doctor’s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6. If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9. The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ to the hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn’t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York? --No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1. B2. D3. C4. D5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14. A 15.C 16.D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C三.倒装句专项练习1. You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2. ________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3. _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5. ________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6. Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in the hospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________ undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone does notlead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11.D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B四.非谓语动词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

大学英语语法专题练习(7)平行结构与强调句型

大学英语语法专题练习平行结构与强调句型1.He paid more attention to what he ate than.A)what he woreB)that he woreC)that which he woreD)to what he wore2.In her writing she often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than.A)as others defined itB)it was defined by othersC )others z/ definitionD)its definition by others3.It is leather its permeability to air and water vapour.A)the structure it givesB)giving it the structure ofC)structure that gives itD)its structure that gives4.He would sooner resign than part in such dishonest business deals.A)to takeB)takingC)takeD)have takenmunication has created a world economy in which working smarter is more important than.A)work harderB)working harderC)to work harderD)to working harder1.1 was advised for reservation.A)to either telephone or to write the hotelB)either to telephone or to write the hotelC)that I should telephone or either write the hotelD)l ought either to telephone or write the hotel7.AlongtherockyNewEnglandcoastaresmallareasofsandandgravelbeach,somecre atedfromglacialdebris,bythe action of ocean storms.A)upbuilding othersB)others build upC)others built upD)built up others8.the 1500zz s the first European explored the coast of California.A)lt was not until...whenB)lt is not until...whenC)h is until...thatD)lt was not until...that9.Having gone there and out the truth, she started to cry.A ) findingB) findsC)foundD)to find10.Most large companies have trained specialists, called personnel managers on prospective employees.A)whose job it is to interview and pass judgmentB)whose job they are to interview and pass judgmentC)whose job is interview and pass judgmentD)whose job it is interviewing and passing judgment11.My approach is not to pass the test, but the prize.A)rather gettingB)to rather getC)rather to getD)more than getting12.The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible late.A)but staying upB)than to stay upC)for staying upDjthan staying up13.Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus thepast.A )conserveB)conservingC) preserveD) preserving14.Heat the soup for ten minutes, and then from the stove.A)you should remove itB)removing itC)to remove it[))remove it15.The purpose of the organization is all newcomers tothe city and to provide them with any necessary information.A)greetingB)to greetC)having greetedD)to have greeted16.It/Z s better to die on one z/s feet than.A)living on one“s kneesB)live on one“s kneesC)on one“s kneesD)to live on one"s knees17.When that happens the computer system can be asked for alternatives or the operator interrogate (讯问)the computer to find out what would happen if the officer^ own solution was put into action.A)ought toB)shouldC)dare toD)can18.,but his character I despise.A)l"m fond of his faceB)Much as l"m fond of his faceC)His face l"m fond ofD)Though l"m fond of his face19.With the help of a metal detector, the team discovered that wreckage lay scattered over a 2000-square-feetarea, often beneath sand and seaweed.A)buryingB)buriedC)buryD)was buried20.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska.A )doesB)inC)it does inD)in it does21.Many animals use odors for identification,,sexual attraction, alarm, and a variety of other purposes.A)the territorial marking B)territorial markingC)they mark territoryD)mark territory22.The atmosphere is as much as part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A )areB)isC )doD)has23.Either you come in person, or.A)to entrust someone with the matterB)entrusting someone with the matterC)you entrust someone with the matterD)you entrusted someone with the matter24.The more precise,the more effective the communication.A)a writer's wordsB)that a writer'! wordsC)there are a writer^ wordsD)they are a writer^ words25.Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics.A)lt is in 1921 thatB)lt was in 1921 thatC)lt is in 1921 whenD)lt were in 1921 that26.Having no money but to know, he simply said he would go withoutdinner.A)not to want anyoneB)not wanting anyoneC)wanted no oneD)to want no one27.1 like watching TV to the cinema.A)more than to goB)than goingC)more than goingD)rather than to go28.she wondered if she had made a mistake.A)Not until long afterwards thatB)Not long until afterwardsC)lt was not until long afterwards thatD)lt was long afterwards until29. Nowadays people usually prefer driving to.A )drivingB)driveC)to driveD)drove30. Allen has stated that he has always had a great and admiration forthe work of the British economistKeynes.A JinterestB) interest inC)interesting inD)interested[key and explanation ]1.答案A.依据平行结构的大凡原那么,词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子,前后都要对等.在此题中,that之前为what he ate作短语动词pay attention to的宾语,四个选项中,只有A项结构与它相同,故A项为正确答案.2.答案A.连词rather than连接与as it was相平行的结构,依据平行两部分的成分、结构要相同这一规那么,与as it was相同的只有A项.3.答案D.此题句意是：正是皮革的结构才使皮革对空气和水蒸汽具有渗透性.此题采用强调句型,强调structure, A、B两项不是强调句型,明明错误；C项缺乏物主代词,也是错误的.故D项为正确答案.4.答案C.表示“宁可,宁愿〃时用句型would rather / sooner do (sth. )than do(sth.),than连接的局部应是平行结构,与resign相对应的是take,故C项为正确选项.又如：He would rather throw money intothe sea than lend it to Tom .他宁愿把钱扔进海里也不借给汤姆.5.答案B.在此题中than引导比拟从句,根据平行结构的原那么,比拟对象的语法形式与成分均须一致,其前为动名词,比拟的另一方也应是动名词,故 B 项为正确答案.6.答案B.并列连词either...or用以连接两个对等的词、短语或句子.又如：You can either do it yourself orask someone else to do it.你可以自己做,也可以请别人帮你做.只有B项符合这一语法原那么,其他几个选项中either...o「所处的位置纷乱,均不正确.7.答案C.在英语中要求句子结构平行,即当两个或两个以上的同等成分 (主语、谓语、宾语、表语等)并列时,要求它们的词性或结构相同.在此题中, 要与some created结构并列,处于同等的语法地位,那么只能选择others built upo A、B、D三项在语法上不符合平行结构的要求,均可排除.8.答案D.此题考查强调句型.not until有两种常用的强调句型：一种是将not until引导的短语或句子置于句首,主句用局部倒装结构；另一种是将not until 引导的短语或句子置于强调句“is...that…〃中,主句不需用倒装结构.此题属于后一种情况.A、B、C三项要么时态不对,要么搭配不对,均可排除.9.答案C.and连接两个并列成分,根据平行结构的原那么,两个并列成分必须在词性、结构、句法等方面对等.与having gone对等的是(having)found, 因此,正确答案是C项.10.答案此题句意是：大多数大型公司都聘请了有经验的专家,即人事经理,其工作是对求职者进行面试并做出评判.whose job it is to do中的it is to do起强调作用,故A项为正确答案.11.答案C.此题句意是：我的目标不是通过测试,而是赢得奖励.but连接两个并列成分,前一分句采用的是不定式形式,因此,后一分句也应采用不定式形式.A、D两项可首先排除.再者,由于rather应置于不定式之前,而不是之后,故B项也可排除.只有C项正确.12.答案D.more than连接的两个短语应采用平行结构,四个选项中与动名词going to bed对等的只有D项than staying up,因此,D项为正确答案.13.答案D.thus之后的词应与burying并列,同作介词of的宾语,与前文burying相对应的应是动名词,因此,A、C两项可首先排除.再者,conserve 表示"保存"之意,而preserve表示“保护〃,显然preserve符合题意.因此,D项正确.14.答案D.and连接两个并列的句子,前一分句为祈使句,根据平行结构的语法要求,表示平行概念的祈使句在结构上必须是相同的.而四个选项中只有D 项是祈使句形式,为正确答案.15.答案B.当不定式充任各种成分时,与其对等的也应是不定式.此题中与and之后的不定式to provide对等的是to greet,故B项为正确选项.此题句意是：这个组织的宗旨是接待所有新来这个城市的人并向他们提供必要的信息. 又如：To know what is Rood and to do what is right are two different things.知道什么是好的和做什么是对的是两件例外的事.16.答案D.在better...than...这一结构中,than连接一个比拟从句,than 两边的语法形式应该一致才符合平行结构的语法要求.与带to的不定式形式to die on one〃s feet对等的也应是带to的不定式,故D项为正确答案.17.答案D.此处.r连接两个并列平行的分句,前一句的谓语动词为can be asked与之相照应,后一句的谓语动词也应用情态动词can.因此正确答案是D 项.18.答案C.but连接的是两个并列的子句,后一句是将宾语his character 前置,故前一句也应采用相同的句式(即将介词.f的宾语his face前置),以保持句子结构上的调和.故C项为正确答案.19.答案B.分析句子结构可知,动词匕y之后带有过去分词充任状语.根据平行结构的语法要求,两个平行成分必须是对等的.前一分句是过去分词scattered,因此后一分句也必须是过去分词,故B项为正确答案.20,答案此题中存在一比拟状语从句.根据平行结构的原那么,than前后可连接的成分应是对等的.四个选项中与receives对等的只有A项does.21.答案Bo从句子结构可知,and连接了一系列名词.根据平行结构的语法要求,空白处也应填人一名词.B项的结构与其后的sexual attraction一致. 其余三项均不合语法要求,可排除.22.答案A.本句为比拟句,连词than前后应使用平行结构,因此,状语从句的谓语动词应为"be〃.又由于从句是倒装句,主语是"its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans〞,所以谓语动词要使用复数.23.答案C.此题是由"either…or...〃连接的并列句,因此应使用平行结构. either后接的是句子,那么or后也应接句子,故A、B两项可首先排除,而D项的时态与前一句不符,也可排除.因此,正确答案是C项.24.答案A.“the more...the more...“句型连接了两个平行结构,空白处应填人与the communication相对应的名词或名词短语,四个选项中只有A项是名词短语,为正确答案.25.答案B.此题为一强调句型,强调时间状语.在"itis(was)...that〃的强调句中,被强调局部是时间状语或时间状语从句,在正式文体中要用that.A项的时态不对,C项的时态与搭配均错,D项有单复数错误,而B项为唯一正确的答案.26.答案B.空白处前的并列连词but引导平行结构,前后成分必须形式一致、语法一致.but前为现在分词短语作状语,其后也应是现在分词短语作状语.故B 项为正确选项.27.答案C.此题含有比拟意义的句子,由than来连接,前面是动名词, 那么than后面也应接动名词,因此,A、D两项可首先排除.而B项中没有比拟级的词more,也可排除.故C项为正确答案.28.答案C.此题为一强调句,until所引出的时间和not一起放在强调的位置中,形成it is(was)not until...that...的强调句型,强调时间状语.只有C项符合语法规那么.29.答案A.动词prefer后须接平行结构.to之前是动名词,那么其后也应是动名词形式.故A项为正确答案.30.答案B.在英语的平行结构中,平行各局部的类别、词性或词的形式要一致,同时平行的各局部在结构上要统统.此题中,and连接两个并列成分, 与admiration for相并列的应是B项.故正确答案为B.。

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大学英语语法专项练习题一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did.A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the ma chine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A. afterB. byC. atD. during24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1.He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A. having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2.The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3.Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. \5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years. DAA\ C BAABAA. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7. The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9. If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________.A. what to do withB. how to doC. to do with itD. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13. They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22. It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match without a standardcourt.A. objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32. Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels.A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father, he decided tosell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53. Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59. After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66. People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68. Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71. __________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73. The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75. I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78. I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84. No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87. The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A. not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3. He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish.A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9. Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10. The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energyA. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12. ________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15. ________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24. They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28. Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of myuniversity days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32. ________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38. _________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A. for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A. I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. as48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49. ________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While50. Government reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51. Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53. We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55. This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56. The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything57. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, ________makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it58. _________ I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While59. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ________.A. the more excited I gotB. I got excited moreC. and more I got excitedD. and I got more excited60. Today the public is much concerned about the way _______.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is minedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be mined四、虚拟语气1. This bottle is nearly empty; you_________ a lot.A. could have drunkB. ought to drinkC. must drinkD. must have drunk2. Our teacher recommends that we_________ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. be3. My cat would not have bitten the toy fish________ it was made of rubber.A. if she has knownB. if she knewC. she should have knownD. had she known4. Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class. She__________ have studied very hard.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. ought to。