初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件
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中考英语重点语法综合复习定语从句课件
2. which / that ／who / whom 作宾语: The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
3. whose 作定语, 表示所属关系: The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. (作定语）
中考英语
• 定语从句
Part 1 限定性定语从句 Part 2 非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句。 A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
P112 Exercise1
如何选用定语从句的关系词
• 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词 • 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做
什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） • 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代
词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。和主句关系不 十分密切，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。 例如：
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词
where, when， why
关系代词
who whom whose that which
3. whose 作定语, 表示所属关系: The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. (作定语）
中考英语
• 定语从句
Part 1 限定性定语从句 Part 2 非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句。 A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
P112 Exercise1
如何选用定语从句的关系词
• 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词 • 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做
什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） • 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代
词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。和主句关系不 十分密切，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。 例如：
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词
where, when， why
关系代词
who whom whose that which
定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习
“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.
中考英语定语从句专题课件(共32张PPT)
指人 定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词 关系 代词 指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
关系 副词
where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
1. 如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词？
that/which 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 及物动词 及物动词
2）、看定语从句中形容词与介 词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar.
1958 was the year ______ when ___ (he made his first real film). ___ why (you made such a great success). Please give me the reason _____ _____ ___ where(you ___ first met your ________ Do you remember the lake _____ girlfriend.） 方法一、 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系 副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。
as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句 末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而 which 引导定语从句不能放在句首，as 译为“正如”，which 则没有此义。
4. the way做先行词
缺状语
which/不填he explained 1.The way that/in ________________ the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. which/不填 he explained 2.The way that/ ________________ to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
关系 副词
where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
1. 如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词？
that/which 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 及物动词 及物动词
2）、看定语从句中形容词与介 词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar.
1958 was the year ______ when ___ (he made his first real film). ___ why (you made such a great success). Please give me the reason _____ _____ ___ where(you ___ first met your ________ Do you remember the lake _____ girlfriend.） 方法一、 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系 副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。
as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句 末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而 which 引导定语从句不能放在句首，as 译为“正如”，which 则没有此义。
4. the way做先行词
缺状语
which/不填he explained 1.The way that/in ________________ the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. which/不填 he explained 2.The way that/ ________________ to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句
heart.
A．whom
B．whose
C．who
D．which
5．On December 31,2020，the New Year speech __C____ President Xi Jinping
made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
late for school.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从 句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语 从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋ 关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that， which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
A．who
B．whose
C．which D．what
6．—Do you know the boy __B____ handwriting won the first in the
competition?
—Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.
A．who
B．whose
C．whom D．which
先行词：地点
状语
why
先行词：原因（reason）
①I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.
②That is the school where I studied three years ago. ③The teacher doesn’t know the reason why Anna was
初中英语定语从句复习 (共29张PPT)
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very who famous in the world. whom that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.
The boy is Tom.
The boy who is tall is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
关系代词
1.who 指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
初中英语定语从句专题复习-PPT
1> 当关系代词之后有插入语时
He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 2>在谚语中常采用that which的用法
That which is evil is soon learned. 3> 先行词是指物的that或those时
2. 限定作用但前必须有介词
He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home.
His son insisted on joining the army, in which case he had to give in.
13
In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30, by which time many people have got home.
1. This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble.
2. The building which stands near the river is our school. 3. Do you know the boy whose bicycle was broken just now?
That & which 下列情况中只能使用 that 1> 先行词是everything,anything等不定代 词或是all, much,few, little以及被其修饰
Everything that can be done has been done.
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/whom/that) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (who/whom/that) we saw on the street got the job.
定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the red the green the small the big
apple
The apple which is red The apple which is green The apple which is red The apple which is green
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are
中考英语定语从句专项讲解(共18张PPT)
先行词 决 3>.关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时后面的谓语动词形式由__________ 定。
2.中考重点句型的总结：（课后听写） 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐 1>.I like music that I can dance to._____________________ 我喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 2>.I like the music which has great lyrics._________________。 3>.I like the singer who plays the guitar well. 我喜欢吉他弹得好的歌手 ___________________。
学习目标：
1.认识简单的定语从句。 2.掌握关系代词 (who,which,that) 的基本用法：
3.掌握从句没有主语时谓语动词的变化形式。
一.知识展现：读句子，找出以下句子的引导词
先行词
关系代词
1.I like the singer who can play the guitar.
名词
定语从句
先行词 决 3>.关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时后面的谓语动词形式由__________ 定。
2.中考重点句型的总结：（课后听写） 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐 1>.I like music that I can dance to._____________________ 我喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 2>.I like the music which has great lyrics._________________。 3>.I like the singer who plays the guitar well. 我喜欢吉他弹得好的歌手 ___________________。
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项 (19张ppt)
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
02 定语从句
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
Part2
定语从句--形容词性从句(修饰名词、后置)
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
Part2 状语从句--注意点
1.so...adj/adv...that、such...名词/名词短语...that区别 2.because/so、although/but不得连用 3.when主长从短
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
C.what kind of race is often held
D.how do people celebrate it
2.-Can you describe____？(常州 2018)
XXX学校 初三英语
执教人：XXX
从句
CONTENTS
名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） 形容词性从句（定语从句） 副词性从句（状语从句）
01 宾语从句
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
Part1 宾语从句三要素--时态、语序、连接词
1.People inWuhan want to know if there was a disease caused by bats. People inWuhan want to know how they can kill the time at home. People inWuhan want to know when they will be allowed to go out.
定语从句(13张PPT)初中英语专项复习
只用which不用that引导的情况
学以致用
1.—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their
friends.
A —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ is popular
感谢观看
—Yes, and I ________ the climbers. A．that; took pride in B．which; take proud in C．that; am proud of D．that; was proud of
考点演练
A 1.The girl__________ is reading under the tree is my sister.
farmers. A．that B．when C．which D．where
A 3.I love the village ________ people are really friendly. A．where B．which C．who D．that
A 4.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A．which give B．that gives
C．who gives D．what give
A 4.I would like to choose the room ______ faces the beautiful sea.
A．which B．who
C．what D．whom
只用that不用which引导的情况
C 2.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
中考英语专题复习定语从句课件
11.Xiao Wang ,with __w_h_o_m___ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
在介词后面，指事 物用which，指人用 whom
Whose 的用法
指“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语， 既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
1.Mary w_h_o_s_e_ hair is long is my best friend.
the young fellow ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用
that
9.Her bag ,in __w__h_ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
10.This is the ring on _w_h_i_c_h___ she spent 1000 dollars.
注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who
e.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数 词(包括last, next)修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
This is the book (that/which) I bought
yesterday.
1 The clothes _____D________ are in the washing machine are very dirty.
A. who B. where C what D. that 2 The man __t_h_a_t____ spoke to me in the
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
在介词后面，指事 物用which，指人用 whom
Whose 的用法
指“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语， 既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
1.Mary w_h_o_s_e_ hair is long is my best friend.
the young fellow ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用
that
9.Her bag ,in __w__h_ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
10.This is the ring on _w_h_i_c_h___ she spent 1000 dollars.
注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who
e.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数 词(包括last, next)修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
This is the book (that/which) I bought
yesterday.
1 The clothes _____D________ are in the washing machine are very dirty.
A. who B. where C what D. that 2 The man __t_h_a_t____ spoke to me in the
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
中考语法专项复习课件 主从复合句之定语从句
____A____ I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to
________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read
C. that, to read
I will remember the important people ____D____ helped and
supported me in my life.
A. which B. whose
C. whom
D. who
（2023.湖北十堰）
【中考链接】
Today’s China is a country ____C____ keeps to this national
（2023.四川达州）
The trees which were planted last year grow quickly. 作主语
The room whose window is open belongs to me. 作定语 The boy whom Tom is talking with is his brother. 作宾语
卡门喜欢能够演奏各种音乐的音乐家。 先行词 关系词
定语从句的关系词的作用
I have a sister.
She works in Shanghai.
我有一个姐姐。 她在上海工作。
I have a sister who works in Shanghai. 我有一个在上海工作的姐姐。
➢在定语从句中代替先行词 ➢在定语从句中充当一定的成分（主语，宾语，定语，状语等） ➢连接主句和从句，构成主从复合句