高考英语语法复习专题并列句、三大从句和特殊句式3
高中英语高考届高考英语人教版通用专题复习课件 策略三 第二讲 两种不容忽视的句——并列句和三大从句
4.[2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期e weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ________ simply due to consuming fewer calories.
答案与解析:where 考查定语从句的引导词。 分析句子结 构可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 先行词为campaign, 空格处在从 句中作地点状语, 故填where。
8.[2020·甘肃第一次诊断]This is the reason ________ Jennifer and her colleagues have called for a global pause in any clinical application of the CRISPR technology in human embryos to give us time to really consider all of the various results of doing so.
答案与解析:so 考查连词。句意:生活并不完美,而且总 是充满艰辛,因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或 者我们自己内心的提醒,从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以 让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知,设空处前后为因果关 系。
1.确定填并列连词 无提示词,设空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、 短语等,而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关 系,应填并列连词。
2022版高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破专题四并列句三大从句及特殊句式第一讲并列句和状语从句学案含解析
专题四并列句、三大从句与特殊句式第一讲并列句和状语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ) he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.解析:考查连词。
根据句意与句子结构可知,应用when或as引导时间状语从句。
答案:When/As2.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.解析:考查并列连词。
前后陈述的是两种可能性until it got too big或until they died,故用or连接。
答案:orⅡ.单句改错1.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.解析:考查连词。
句意:首先我把西红柿切成块,然后把它们放在一边。
前后内容为并列关系。
答案:but→and2.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together every day.解析:考查状语从句。
句意:届时我就能抽些时间再次学习,以便我们可以每天一起练功。
这里so that引导状语从句。
故将such改为so。
答案:such→so并列连词并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系等,可用来连接平行的词、短语或分句。
高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中,有一类连词,用来连接并列的句子或者成分,这些连词统一称为并列连词。
常见的单一并列连词:and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分:1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。
and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。
2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视,打篮球了。
and连接并列的谓语watched和played。
3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。
or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。
4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。
and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。
5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。
and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。
6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。
and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。
7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店,偷了一些东西。
and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something,都是补充说明宾语thief,所以是宾语补足语。
单一并列连词连接并列的句子:1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试,他感到很沮丧。
高考英语语法复习:简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
高考英语语法复习:简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式(一)简单句和并列句单句语法填空1.Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析:句意:在中国,白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2.For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析:她想飞,但一直没有得到机会,前后为转折关系,故填but。
3.As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析:根据空后的or可知,这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意:作为一个游客或者客人,在中国人的家里或者餐馆里,你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4.The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析:句意:这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5.However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析:“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系,故用并列连词and。
高考英语语法填空与句子成分专题复习
语法填空与英语句子成分目前的英语教学往往存在对句子成分不够重视的问题,以至于不少考生在这方面比较薄弱。
殊不知正确分析句子成分和判断句子结构是学好英语的必备基础,不仅对理解完形填空、阅读理解中出现的长难句有重要意义,而且对语法填空和短文改错等题型的解答更有直接的影响。
一、简单句及句子成分——从认识基本句子成分开始(一)主语主语用于说明谓语动词所表示的动作或状态的执行者,一般位于句首,而在there be句型、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语常位于be动词、助动词、谓语动词或情态动词之后。
常用作主语的主要有名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、主语从句等。
Swimming is her favorite sport.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
They arrived in Belgium by airplane last week.他们上周乘飞机到达比利时。
Whether_she_will_be_able_to_come remains a question.她是否能来仍然是一个问题。
[示例1](2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __64__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.paintings (painting).分析:分析句子结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,因为先行词是物,且引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以用that或which引导定语从句。
答案:that/which[示例2](2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)The book I’m reading talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.分析:在第三句话中,分析句子成分可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,逗号之前为主句;在主句中,provides为句子的谓语动词,它之前的部分是句子的主语,因此句首的动词原形Have使用错误,应使用动名词形式。
英语语法基础知识大全,全部整理好一定要收藏起来
英语语法基础知识大全,全部整理好一定要收藏起来一、简单句所有的句子都是由简单句组合而成,只是句子的结构拓宽了一点,词汇丰富了一点,就演变成了其他的长句。
1 主谓主谓就是主语 + 谓语的组合,比如:Spring es 。
这句话中主语是spring ,谓语是 es 。
主语就是引领句子的开头部分,是一个句子的主体,英文是subject ,我们用字母 S 代替。
谓语可以理解为动词,英文是 verb,我们用字母 v 代替。
2 主谓宾根据字面的意思就是主语 + 谓语 + 宾语组合而成的句子,比如: I love you .这句话中主语是 i ,谓语是 love ,宾语就是在谓语后面的词,这里是 you。
宾语的英文是 object,这里用字母 o 代替。
3 主谓宾宾主语 + 谓语 + 宾语+ 宾语的句子。
这里的两个宾语都是谓语动词产生的。
比如:I give you money .这里的 you 和 money 都是 give 的宾语,give you 和 give money ,所以都是两个宾语。
4 主谓宾宾补主语 + 谓语 + 宾语+ 宾补的句子。
比如:It makes me happy .这里的 me 是 make 的宾语,但是 happy 不是 make 的宾语。
happy 是 me 的形容词,是一个宾补,全称为宾语补足语,起到了补充说明的作用。
注意:区分主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补主谓宾中的两个宾语都是谓语产生的动作词,而主谓宾补语是宾语的形容词,与谓语无关。
5 主系表这里,系统代表系动词。
包含三个类别A be 动词: am is are was wereB 感官动词(五官)look 看起来sound 听起来smell 闻起来taste 尝起来feel 摸着....感觉......C 变化动词bee / turn / go / get / grow这里的表是代表表语,包括名词、形容词、介宾短语、不定式todo比如 you are beautiful 这句话中,you 是主语,are 是系动词,beautiful 是表语。
高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习(并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)
高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习(并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)简单句/并列句/复合句根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
一、简单句:简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干,是句子的核心。
简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)这一句型中的的谓语动词是不及物动词,没有宾语,但常带有状语。
The train will leave soon.2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语这一句型中谓语动词是及物动词,它必须带有自己的宾语。
They want to have a rest.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向女孩,我和同学们相处的很好。
3.主语+系动词+表语This machine is in good condition.这台机器状况良好The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语该句型中的谓语动词为及物动词,必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
一个是表示人的间接宾语;一个是表示物的直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面,直接宾语在后面。
该句型中常见谓语动词有:give, bring(带给某人某物), tell, send(送给某人某物),pass(递给某人某物),show(给某人看某物),etc.She brought me a shirt.Pass him the dictionary, please.5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语该句型中谓语动词为及物动词,它后面跟了个复合宾语结构(即宾语+宾语补足语),宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况,直接跟在宾语后面。
在这一结构中,宾补与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。
高考英语语法--语篇填空-- 并列句和三大从句
并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试,)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two specia administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模,41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模,61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意:长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通,它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。
高考英语复习:并列句和三大从句
is in New York at the moment.
解析:句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地,设空
处引导定语从句,修饰先行词son,空格处在从句中作定语修饰名词work,所以
要用关系代词whose。
英
二 轮
17.(上海卷)She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in __w_h_i_c_h__ she 语
13.(全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
_w__h_o__lived from roughly 551 to 479B . C . , influenced the development of
chopsticks.
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
考法2 考查定语从句关系的用法——3步法确定关系词
8 . (2019· 北 京 卷 )The students benefiting most from college are those
__w__h_o_/t_h_a_t__ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the
整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语
从 句 , 先 行 词 是 the stage , 关 系 词 在 定 语 从 句 中 作 地 点 状 语 , 用 关 系 副 词 英
二 where。
语
轮
复 习
10.(2019·江苏卷)We have entered into an age __w_h_e_n__ dreams have the best
2023年统考版高考英语总复习语法部分专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第八讲定语从句和名词性从句
专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第八讲定语从句和名词性从句一、定语从句高考感悟真题体验1.[2021·浙江卷1月]BMI is an internationally recognized measurement toolgives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.3.[2020·北京卷]Some university students carried out a campaign they spent their whole day without cell phones.4.[2020·江苏卷]Many lessons are now available online,from students can choose for free.5.[北京卷] The students benefiting most from college are those are totallyengaged (参与) in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).6.[全国卷Ⅱ]Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.考点研析多维讲练考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法①[2020·天津卷]Dr. Rowan,whose secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do allhis own typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。
押天津卷1~15题 单项选择之三大从句+并列句+特殊句式+情景交际(解析版)
押天津卷1~15题单项选择之三大从句+并列句+特殊句式+情景交际1.【2023年天津第一次】Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.A.where B.whether C.whose D.which【答案】B【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意:最近,科学家们开头就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”开放辩论。
A. where哪里;B. whether是否;C. whose谁的;D. which哪一个。
依据句意可知,此处是表示“是否”,用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。
故选B。
2.【2023年天津第一次】— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.A.I don’t mind at all B.I couldn’t agree moreC.You will make it D.You can’t be serious【答案】D【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。
—— 你不是认真的吧!他只有25岁,现在仍旧很健康。
A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意;B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;C. You will make it 你会成功的;D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。
依据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信,故选D。
3.【2023年天津第一次】________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.A.However B.WhateverC.Wherever D.Whichever【答案】B【详解】考查状语从句。
高考英语复习:并列句和三大从句
高考英语复习:并列句和三大从句提分单句训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.(北京东城区二模)Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _but__ anyone can start now and make a new ending.解析:考查连词。
空格前的句意为“没有人可以回到过去重新开始”,空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”,所以前后句是转折的关系,故填but。
2.(2018·天津卷)Kae, _whose__ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.解析:考查定语从句关系词。
句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。
我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。
分析句子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister 的定语,故用关系代词whose。
练有小得:分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词;2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
3.(合肥三模)The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is _how__ the name “Chongyang” came into being.解析:考查名词性从句。
句意:这就是重阳这个名字如何形成的。
_________the name “Chongyang” came into being在句中作表语,从句中缺少方式状语,故用how引导宾语从句。
4.(威海二模)As a local saying goes: “If you cannot find someone, he or she is either playing mahjong _or__ on the way to play mahjong.”解析:考查连词。
高考英语复习 并列句与三大从句
高考英语复习第一讲简单句、并列句及三大从句复习知识梳理一、简单句和并列句考点一陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句1、陈述句(1)肯定句:Water is necessary for all living things.(2)否定句:They have never quarreled in the public.部分否定:Not all the ants go out for food.或:All the ants don’t go out for food.全部否定:None of the ants goes for food.或:Not any of the ants goes out for food.2、祈使句(1)祈使句+and+陈述句,表示承接关系。
Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.(2)祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句,表示相反关系。
Don’ stay up too late, otherwise you’ll feel tired the next morning.3、疑问句(1)一般疑问句Have you read the book?(2)反意疑问句He prefers reading to watching TV, doesn’t he?Come here this evening, will you?Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us do it again, will you?4、感叹句(1)what+名词+主语+谓语!(2)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!考点二简单句和并列句1、简单句:只包含一个主谓结构的句子(1)主语+谓语(SV)The plane took off.(2)主语+系动词+表语(SLP)The milk turned sour.(3)主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)His mum took care of everything.(4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)I bought my sister a teddy bear.(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)I heard him singing.2、并列句:包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构,通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。
高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第2讲 并列句和状语从句教学
第2讲并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I work notbecause I have to, but because Iwant to.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia,especially the socalled “ricebowl〞 cultures of China,Japan,Korea,and Vietnam,food is usuallyeaten with chopsticks.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time,as/when the population grew,peoplebegan cutting food into small piecesso it would cook more quickly.1.并列连词(考查的重点:and,but,or,so,when,while);2.状语从句的引导词。
短文改错1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Suddenly afootball fell just in front of me butalmost hit me.but→and2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When I studiedchemistry at high school, Ireconsidered my goal or decided to bea doctor.or→and3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) At the end of ourtrip, I told my father that I plannedto return every two years, but heagreed.but→and1.并列连词的错用或缺失;2.状语从句连接词的错用;3.并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误。
考点一并列连词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·某某某某中学调研)She didn't know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.or[句意:她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习素养提升专题三三大从句和特殊句式第一讲并列句和状语从句
专题三三大从句和特殊句式第一讲并列句和状语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.解析:考查连词。
空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间存在转折关系,用but。
故填but。
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.解析:考查连词。
根据句子结构和句意可知,本句主语为emperors,planned 和arranged 作并列谓语,且设空前后在语义上为并列关系,因此空白处应用and来连接。
故填and。
3.(2023· 新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.解析:考查连词。
超实用高考英语复习:专题07 高频考点并列句、状语从句及特殊句式与语法填空(解析版)
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点一:并列句1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验1、(2022年新高考I卷)...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up nextyear. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当的词填空)【详解】考查连词。
2022版新教材高考英语一轮复习 并列句三大从句和特殊句式第3讲名词性从句学案含解析外研版
第3讲名词性从句考点1主语从句1. 主语从句的引导词引导词作用连接词that, whether, if 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分连接代词what, who, whom,which, whichever,whatever, whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when, where,how, why在从句中作状语Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
Where Professor Han was born is known to the public.韩教授出生的地方人人皆知。
(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时,常用whether引导,而不用if。
2. 形式主语it作形式主语的常见句型:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)+that从句It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
2022版高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破专题四并列句三大从句及特殊句式第三讲名词性从句学案含解析外研版
第三讲名词性从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·高考某某卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知,could be hunted or gathered from the wild作depend on的宾语,且从句中又缺少主语。
因此填连接代词what。
句意:几千年来,他们开始对从野外猎取或采集的东西依赖变少,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的农作物。
答案:what2.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.解析:考查同位语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知,所填词引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容,从句中不缺少成分且意思完整,故用that引导。
答案:that3.(2019·高考卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question suggests that,for most students,it doesn't.What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.解析:考查宾语从句的引导词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
3.How good advice you have given me!________
答案与解析 How→What 感叹句中心词是不可数名词 advice,应用 what 引导感叹句。
重点二
强调句★★☆☆☆
强调句是高考考查的难点,在理解强调句时,学生要注意以下 6 点:
1.被强调部分是人时,连接词 that/who 都可以;非人时,用 that;
(2)how 引导的感叹句 How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How+主语+谓语! How interesting a story it is! =What an interesting story it is! 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊!
2.完全倒装 here、there、now、then、out、in、up、down、away、on the wall、in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子用全部 倒装。 The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. 大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点,许多历tively ________ (involve) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.
答案与解析 involved 句意:如果孩子能积极参加课堂活动,他能学 会许多东西。本句考查省略句。将本句补全后为:If a child is actively involved in classroom activities, he can be taught many things.
单句小练(单句填空) 7.Now, just in front of the house ________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
祈使句的 4 种形式 ①动词原形(+宾语+其他成分) ②Be+表语,如 Be honest. ③Let's/Let us do/not do sth. ④祈使句+and/or+简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)
2.感叹句 (1)what 引导的感叹句 What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊!
4.含 not ... until ...的强调句型:It is/was not until+...+that+其他部分; 5.把句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉之后,句子依然成立,就是强 调句,否则就不是强调句; 6.如果需要强调谓语,应用助动词 do、does 或 did。 The family did manage to send him to a technical school. 家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。 [提示] 强调句型与 3 大从句的辨析
类型
区别
与主语从句 的区别
强调句型去掉it is/was和that之后,句子结构仍然完整, 而主语从句却不能
①It is there that accidents often happen.(强调句) ②It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(主语从句)
3.省略句 省略是高考经常涉及的语法点,常考的几种省略情况如下: (1)状语从句的省略:在 when、while、if、as if、though、as、whether 等连词引导的状语从句中,如果谓语有 be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或 是 it,则从句的主语和 be 常常省略。 (2)不定式中的省略:在一定的上下文中为了避免重复,可以省略不定 式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语),只保留不定式符号 to,否定形式的省 略用 not to,但如果省略的不定式结构中含有 be、have(作助动词用),通常 保留 be 或 have。 (3)if 引导的虚拟条件句的省略:当 if 从句中有 had、should、were 时, 可以省去 if,同时把 had、should、were 置于句首。
5.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
答案与解析 that 句意:只有在读了这些文件之后,格罗斯先生才意 识到他面临的任务很难完成。去掉了 It was 及设空处之后,句子结构仍完整, 由此可见,此句是对 only 修饰的时间状语从句的强调。
重点一 祈使句、感叹句和省略句★★☆☆☆ 1.祈使句 2017 年全国卷Ⅰ短文改错和 2016 年全国卷Ⅱ语法填空把祈使句放在了 比较复杂的语境中进行考查。近几年的高考题注重考查语法知识在具体语境 中的基本用法,因此考生必须首先掌握这些语法知识的基本用法。祈使句的 基本用法如下:祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使 句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略),有时也可用 everybody、someone、 anybody 等不定代词。
6.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Carl.________
答案与解析 where→that 句意:伊丽莎白是在新西兰初识卡尔的。根 据句意以及句子结构可知,此处不是定语从句,是强调结构,强调句子的地 点状语 in New Zealand,强调结构中不能用 where。
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.________
答案与解析 whenever 后加 I 分析句子结构可知, whenever 引导的 时间状语从句缺了主语,根据句意可知,此处应为主语 I。此处不符合状语 从句的省略原则——从句谓语部分不是 be 动词,故不可省略。
nowhere、neither ... nor ...等。
Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills.
(2)“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. (3)so/such ... that ...结构中的 so、such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句 首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised. (4)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so 表示肯定意义,neither/nor 表示否定意 义)。 I saw the film The Great Wall last week, so did she.
单句小练(单句填空/单句改错) 1.________ (make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.
答案与解析 Make 句意:要使你今日所做之事变得重要,因为你为 它付出了你生命中的一天。分析句子结构及语境可知,主句为祈使句且含有 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,故应用动词原形。
与定语从 句的区别
强调句中that没有意义,且不作任何成分,而定语从句 中that为关系代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语 ①It is novels that Miss William enjoys reading. (强调句) ②It is a question that needs careful consideration.
重点三
两种形式的倒装句★★★★★
1.部分倒装
(1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词
(组)有:never、seldom、rarely、little、few、at no time、by no means、no longer、
hardly/scarcely ... when ...、no sooner ... than ...、not only ... but also ...、not until、
(定语从句) 与时间状 语从句的
区别
强调句型去掉It is/was和that后,结构完整,而It is ... when ...中,it指代时间 ①It was at six o'clock that I got up today.(强调句) ②It was six o'clock when I got up today.(状语从句)
单句小练(单句填空/单句改错) 4.It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. 答案与解析 that 句意:直到快接近信的结尾处,她才提到了她自己 的计划。此句为含有 not until ...的强调句式,故答案为 that。
练有小得 常考的几种省略情况有: ①if 引导的虚拟条件句的省略。当 if 引导的虚拟条件句中有 had、should、 were 时,可以省去 if,同时把 had、should、were 置于句首;②状语从句中 的省略。在 when、while、if、as if、though、as 等连词引导的状语从句中, 如果谓语中有 be 动词,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是 it,则从句中的主 语和 be 动词常可省略;③不定式中的省略。在一定的上下文中为了避免重 复,可以省略不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语),只保留不定式符号 to,否定形式的省略用 not to,但如果省略的不定式结构中含有 be、have(助 动词),通常保留 be 或 have。