译林牛津版高中英语模块四 unit3 Word Power
译林版英语模块四Unit3 Word power课件(共21张PPT)
一师一优课、一课一名师
What’s an abstract noun?
An abstract noun is a noun that refers to an idea, an action, a general quality or something that we can’t see or touch directly. Suctise: Finish the exercise on P46
Read about the history of one of the world’s most successful online plete the article by forming abstract nouns from the words in brackets. Use the plural form when necessary.
The keys : 1.development 4.improvements
2. failure
3.connection
5.achievement
一师一优课、一课一名师
Notes for the passage： 1.play a role in 在…起作用，在…扮演角色
Eg:Mothers play an important role in educating children.
Practice: Finish the poster on Page 47
Read the picture and use some of the words in it to complete the poster.
The keys:
1.keyboard 2.mouse 3.data 4.CPU 5.e-mails 6.surf 7.down load 8.soft ware
牛津译林版高中英语模块4 Unit 3 Tomorrow%27s world Word power
Unit 3 Tomorrow's world Word power & Grammar andusage 同步练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It was a race against the clock whether the doctor would get there soon enough to save the ________(受伤的) man.2．In some developing countries more and more people are moving to ________(城镇的) areas. 3．One ________(缺点) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play. 4．I was ________(惊异) at her ability to deal with the difficult situation.5．The shop assistants sell goods from door to door for the ________(方便)of the local people. 6．A stable (稳定的) and ________(平安的)environment is needed to achieve peace in Somalia. 7．If you add too much ________(液体)，the mixture will not be thick enough.8．I don't want to ________(控告)her of telling lies，but I won't forgive her.9．Yesterday I bought an ________(电的) iron in the market.10．The sound of the cheering ________(逐渐消失) in the distance.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Gradually，all the bad memory of hard times ______ from the old man's mind.A．faded B．lostC．confirmed D．concerned2．After living twenty years in the USA，Mary finally decided to ________ American citizenship. A．concentrate on B．apply forC．look out for D．appeal to3．To a small and faraway town like this，a car accident is always considered ________ interest，so people soon gathered around.A．as B．ofC．by D．in4．(2021·徐州高一检测)It is said that the fingerprints found on the floor will be used to ________ the murderer.A．accuse B．blameC．scold D．show5．We have talked about several ways to be happy.______，try your best to help as many people as possible. Remember that true happiness comes from helping others.A．At first B．Over and over againC．Last but not least D．At the same time6．With some technical problems to be solved，it will be a while before ________ cars are put into actual use.A．electric B．electricalC．electronic D．electricity7．The old man was quite weak after the operation，so he ________.A．must be taken careB．must take care ofC．must be looked afterD．must look after8．(2021·北京高考)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________into at least ten different films over the past years.A．had been made B．was madeC．has been made D．would be made9．(2021·辽宁高考)We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．had been improved B．will be improvedC．is improved D．was improved10．(2021·湖南高考)If nothing________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A．does B．had been doneC．will do D．is done11．I'm sorry to inform you that the flight has been delayed，because the plane ________.A．is repaired B．was repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired12．When he got to the post office，the clerk told him the parcel ________ by a tall man. A．took away B．was taken awayC．has been taken away D．had been taken away13．The boy ________ hot on the forehead. He must be sent to hospital at once.A．is felt B．feltC．feels D．was felt14．(2021·怀化高一调研)The earth is believed ________ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.A．to be hit B．to have been hitC．to have hit D．to hit15．When the robber ________ to the court，he looked very peaceful.A．brought B．was broughtC．is brought D．bringsⅢ.完形填空AI stood by and watched her and her mother busily decorating her college dorm(宿舍). Everything was in place，with boxes under the bed and photos of her dearest friends on the wall. I closely monitored that this time things were__1__. I began to accept that her room at home is no longer hers. It is now ours，our room for her when she visits.I__2__myself thinking of when I held her in my arms sitting in a chair by my wife's hospital__3__. One day old. So small，so beautiful，so perfect，so totally reliant on her new parents. My wife changed from the day I drove this little baby home from the__4__. I saw myself differently that day，too.The last few days__5__she left for college，I touched her arm，her face—anything，__6__that when my wife and I returned home，she would not be with us and there would be nothing to touch. I had so much to say，but no words with which to say it.Suddenly she looked up，__7__me staring at her，which caused her to say to her mother，“Mom. Dad's looking at me funny.〞She then said，“It'll be fine，Dad. I'll be home from school soon.〞I told her she would have a__8__year. But I said little else. I was__9__that I would say something too small for what I was feeling，so I only held on to our goodbye hug a little longer，a little tighter.My wife's eyes followed her as she left us. Mine did not. I__10__she hadn't gone. I knew that the life she was going towards was exciting and wonderful. I remembered what the world looked like to me when everything was__11__.On the way back home，my eyes were wet，my heart sore，and I realized that my__12__was changed forever.1．A.important B．enjoyableC．convenient D．different2．A.sent B．stoppedC．found D．set3．A.desk B．wallC．room D．bed4．A.kindergarten B．hospitalC．school D．park5．A.before B．afterC．since D．when6．A.wondering B．sayingC．knowing D．showing7．A.observing B．catchingC．watching D．keeping8．A.whole B．comfortableC．difficult D．great9．A.aware B．afraidC．sure D．sorry10．A.imagined B．thoughtC．guessed D．expected11．A.good B．brightC．new D．perfect12．A.life B．heartC．dream D．beliefB(2021·醴陵二中、醴陵四中高一下联考)13we all know，Old English is very different14 the English we speak nowadays. In fact，it is certain15we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. By the end of1610th century，Old English was the official language of England. The language is made17of an Anglo-Saxon word from the languages of Denmark and Norway. When we speak English today，we sometimes find18hard to decide which words or phrases to use. This is19many words and phrases have similar meanings in English，for example，pick up and lift up. These kinds of pairs developed20each word or phrase came from a different language.Pick came from Anglo-Saxon，and lift from Norse.Ⅳ.阅读理解How to wash clothes in a flashLaundry is never an easy part of housework.But if piles of sweaty T-shirts and smelly socks drive you crazy，then two Chinese scientists might have the answer.Long Mingce and Wu Deyong of Shanghai Jiao Tong University have invented a kind of cotton that cleans itself. “No need for soap or water，〞the scientists say. All you have to do is put the clothes out in the sun.According to the Guardian，this magical self-cleaning ability comes from a special chemical mixture. The material is covered with this mixture. It can breakdown dirt and remove bad smells after only a few hours in the sun.One of the chemicals is called titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)．Scientists have known for some time that titanium dioxide can clean fabrics (织物)．However，it only works under ultraviolet (紫外的) light and so is not yet widely used－ultraviolet light cannot be seen.“We knew that self-cleaning cotton fabrics with titanium dioxide coating had already been developed，but they cannot work，or they work weakly，under sunlight，〞Long said. “If we want to use the fabrics in daily life，we must develop cotton that cleans itself under daylight.〞The scientists worked hard for years to find a better chemical. Finally，they added silver iodide (碘化银) into the mixture. This made the chemical reactions in sunlight faster. The new mixture is also nearly seven times better than the former one with pure titanium dioxide at removing dirt and killing bacteria (细菌)．The experiment was only carried out on cotton clothing. However，according to Long，the technology can be “applied to all kinds of fabrics and their related products. 〞It is also cheap and environmentally friendly，〞he said.The self-cleaning material is not yet ready for the market. Scientists still need to know whether it could harm people. Although titanium dioxide is used in some foods，it can cause health problems if it gets into the lungs. Scientists need to make sure it is safe before we can start to enjoy the benefits of this technology.1．Thanks to this new discovery，we will be able to clean fabrics ________.A．using soap and waterB．using silver iodideC．using sunlightD．using moonlight2．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “break down “in Paragraph 3？A．被打倒B．划分C．出故障D．除掉3．In what way is the new material better than previous materials？A．It works using any kind of light.B．It works more quickly and effectively.C．It is widely found in nature.D．It can be used for all kinds of fabrics.4．What might be a problem with the self-cleaning material？A．It will cause pollution.B．It costs too much to produce.C．It breaks down easily in the sun.D．It might cause health problems.5．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．There may be many other kinds of self-cleaning fabrics in the future. B．We can already buy self-cleaning clothes on the market.C．This is the first time that scientists has discovered titanium dioxide. D．Titanium dioxide is widely used in the food industry.。
牛津译林版高中英模块四 Unit 3 Word power教学课件
Choose the right words to complete the sentences:
scanner, sound card, CD-writer, network card
1.If we haven’t got a _____________, sound card we can’t enjoy the beautiful music by computers. 2.If we want to surf online, we just need to connect the computer with cables network card by____________. 3.Your photos are so beautiful, and I can use scanner to copy them into my the _________ computer. 4.Sometimes the information in the floppy disk is easy to be destroyed, so we can use a CD-writer _________ to store the information for a long time.
printer
monitor
speaker
U-Disk
screen mouse
CD-Rom /DVD-Rom keyboard
CD-ROM / DVDROM drive
Hard drive
Floppy disk drive
U-Disk Floppy disk Mouse mat
hard drive
Answers: 1. keyboard 3. data 5. e-mails 7. download 2. mouse 4. CPU 6. surf 8. software
译林英语模块四Unit3Word power(共18张PPT)
positive and negative effects
Our private information are in danger!
A 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a picture of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she kept hidden in the house. Just eight hours later, two armed men broke into the girl's house.
Unit 3 Word power
On such a hot day, what's the most comfortable life?
air-contion
ipad & Wi-fi
snacks
How good is the Wi-Fi? What's the password of the Wi-Fi?
Computers & the Internet
• Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet．they have been an indispensable(不可或缺 的）part of our life.
Words related to computer and internet
cursor 光标
click 点击
Discussion time
The development of computers and Internet has broken our traditional life style, it helped us a lot but also caused many problems. Q: 1. What are the positive and negative effects of computers and Internet? 2. What should we do to reduce the problems caused by them?
牛津英语模块四Unit3 Word Power教案.doc
百分比
利益
结婚
（2）表示“场所，物品”
村庄
遗产
（3）表示“费用”
邮费
铁路油费
2.-ence表名词，“性质，状态”
坚持
依靠
无罪，天真
3.-ship表示某种关系或状态
友谊
苦难
合作关系
亲属身份
公民身份
成员资格
7、强化补清(Assignment)
Related exercise on优化方案
板书
教学反思
二、目标引领(Learning aims)
After the class, we will be able to:
1. Enlarge vocabulary by applying the rules of making abstract nouns.
2.Know how to use reification of abstract nouns(抽象名词具体化).
三、独立自学( Self-study)
Complete the article about the history of one of the world’s most successful online business on Page 46.
Answers:
1. _____________ 2. _____________
2.The man carried the boy to ______ as the train come over, and the boy was ____ at last. (safe; safety)
2. verbs→abstract nouns
1. When Julia _____ in the exam, her mother told her“______ is the mother of success”.
译林英语模块四Unit3Word Power (共29张PPT) (1)
We can form abstract nouns from some verbs and adjectives by adding suffixes. 1. adjectives → abstract nouns
Words related to computers and the Internet Computers and the Internet are becoming more and more important. A lot of students are interested in using them for both school work and fun. Do you know any words about computers? Give some examples.
adj. silent __-_t+__c_e_____ silence pretty __-_y_+_n_e_s_s___ prettiness
Complete the article about the history of one of the world’s most successful online business on page 46. Answers: 1. _d_e_v_e_lo_p__m_e_n_t____ 2. ____f_a_il_u_r_e______ 3. _c_o_n_n_e_c_t_io_n_s_____ 4. __im__p_r_o_v_e_m__en__ts__ 5. _a_c_h_i_ev_e_m__e_n_t____
译林英语模块四Unit3Word power(共25张PPT)
If not 如果没有 Please learn to forgive froml_o_n_e_li_n_e_s_s (lonely)
愿你在寂寞中学会宽容。
2’/3
1. A. timetable B. depth C. photographer 2. A. seaweed B. necklace C. worldwide 3. A. unable B. ilegal C. international
1. interrupt 打断，corrupt 腐败bankrupt？ 2. expose暴露， compose 组成，propose ? 3. million， billion, trillion?
_e_m_p_l_o_y_e_e__ n. (雇员）
em_p__lo_y_m__e_nt n. (就业）
1’/6
1. Nike 2. adidas 3. KFC 4. DIY 5. app 6. ad
一些次要的构词法
• 截短法（clipping）： mathematics---math • 首字母缩写法(acronymy)：BMW– Bavarian
Motor work • 混合法(blending)：news broadcast --
2. We will try our best to _b_e_t_t_e_r _(改善) our living conditions. （形容词作动词用）
3. I think we’d better finish the _ta_l_k_ (交谈） now. （动词作名词用）
How do you praise others?
译林英语模块四Unit3Word PowerPPT课堂课件(27页)
译林英语模块四Unit3Word PowerPPT课堂课件(27页)-精品PPT课 件
译林英语模块四Unit3Word PowerPPT课堂课件(27页)-精品PPT课 件
Suffix + ing + ure + ance + ence
译林英语模块四Unit3Word PowerPPT课堂课件(27页)-精品PPT课 件
译林英语模块四Unit3Word PowerPPT课堂课件(27页)-精品PPT课 件
Abstract nouns
Nouns movement discussion information
5. existence
存在
6. thickness
厚度
7. graduation
毕业
译林英语模块四Unit3Word PowerPPT课堂课件(27页)-精品PPT课 件
译林英语模块四Unit3Word PowerPPT课堂课件(27页)-精品PPT课 件
Guess&Try
Exercise
1. Many people have recognized the _im__p_o_r_t_a_n_c_e (important) of protecting the Yangtze River, and
译林版牛津高中 英语模块四Unit 3
Word power
CONTENTS
01 Lead-in 02 Concrete nouns 03 Abstract nouns 04 Guess and try
译林英语模块四Unit3Word power(共31张PPT)
搜索引擎 网址 主页
全球宽带网 网站 网页 链接
More Exploring
Backspace Insert Delete Enter PrtSc Num Lock Home Tab Caps Lock PauseBreak
What are the differences and similarities between the word computer and Information Technology?
More examples:
1.He had been a talented musician in his youth.
年轻
2.The fight was started by a gang of youths.
年轻人
3.He has the power to make things unpleasant
skiing
fishing
surfing
diving
-ment
-ion/ -ation
-ness
development discussion illness
excitement competition weakness
disappointment direction silliness
exposure closure
将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词可概括 为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、 助、成、败、美。
1. surprise 2.pleasure 3.honor 4.pity
5.pride fort 7. danger 8. help
9.success 10. failure 11. beauty
译林英语模块四Unit3Word power(共22张PPT)_2
Roadmap(objectives) • Video games • Design new video games
The roadmap is the list of what we are going to do today
•video games
•We don’t say computer games or phone games, just video games ☺
When was the first computer game made?
•1952 A.S. Douglas created the first documented computer game Noughts and Crosses in university.
择决定命运，环境造就人生！
Presentation
One person in each group will present the game to the class.
Homework
Write a short passage to introduce your new game.
1、只要有坚强的意志力，就自然而然地会有能耐、机灵和知识。2、你们应该培养对自己，对自己的力量的信心，百这种信心是靠克服障碍，培养意志和锻炼意志而获得的。 3、坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使他们变得更坚强。4、天行健，君子以自强不息。5、有百折不挠的信念的所支持的人的意志，比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量有更强大 的威力。6、永远没有人力可以击退一个坚决强毅的希望。7、意大利有一句谚语：对一个歌手的要求，首先是嗓子、嗓子和嗓子……我现在按照这一公式拙劣地摹仿为：对 一个要成为不负于高尔基所声称的那种“人”的要求，首先是意志、意志和意志。8、执着追求并从中得到最大快乐的人，才是成功者。9、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 10、发现者，尤其是一个初出茅庐的年轻发现者，需要勇气才能无视他人的冷漠和怀疑，才能坚持自己发现的意志，并把研究继续下去。11、我的本质不是我的意志的结果， 相反，我的意志是我的本质的结果，因为我先有存在，后有意志，存在可以没有意志，但是没有存在就没有意志。12、公共的利益，人类的福利，可以使可憎的工作变为可 贵，只有开明人士才能知道克服困难所需要的热忱。13、立志用功如种树然，方其根芽，犹未有干；及其有干，尚未有枝；枝而后叶，叶而后花。14、意志的出现不是对愿 望的否定，而是把愿望合并和提升到一个更高的意识水平上。15、无论是美女的歌声，还是鬓狗的狂吠，无论是鳄鱼的眼泪，还是恶狼的嚎叫，都不会使我动摇。16、即使 遇到了不幸的灾难，已经开始了的事情决不放弃。17、最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的信念。18、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下 去。19、意志若是屈从，不论程度如何，它都帮助了暴力。20、有了坚定的意志，就等于给双脚添了一对翅膀。21、意志坚强，就会战胜恶运。22、只有刚强的人，才有神 圣的意志，凡是战斗的人，才能取得胜利。23、卓越的人的一大优点是：在不利和艰难的遭遇里百折不挠。24、疼痛的强度，同自然赋于人类的意志和刚度成正比。25、能 够岿然不动，坚持正见，度过难关的人是不多的。26、钢是在烈火和急剧冷却里锻炼出来的，所以才能坚硬和什么也不怕。我们的一代也是这样的在斗争中和可怕的考验中 锻炼出来的，学习了不在生活面前屈服。27、只要持续地努力，不懈地奋斗，就没有征服不了的东西。28、立志不坚，终不济事。29、功崇惟志，业广惟勤。30、一个崇高 的目标，只要不渝地追求，就会居为壮举；在它纯洁的目光里，一切美德必将胜利。31、书不记，熟读可记；义不精，细思可精；惟有志不立，直是无着力处。32、您得相 信，有志者事竟成。古人告诫说：“天国是努力进入的”。只有当勉为其难地一步步向它走去的时候，才必须勉为其难地一步步走下去，才必须勉为其难地去达到它。33、 告诉你使我达到目标的奥秘吧，我唯一的力量就是我的坚持精神。34、成大事不在于力量的大小，而在于能坚持多久。35、一个人所能做的就是做出好榜样，要有勇气在风 言风语的社会中坚定地高举伦理的信念。36、即使在把眼睛盯着大地的时候，那超群的目光仍然保持着凝视太阳的能力。37、你既然期望辉煌伟大的一生，那么就应该从今 天起，以毫不动摇的决心和坚定不移的信念，凭自己的智慧和毅力，去创造你和人类的快乐。38、一个有决心的人，将会找到他的道路。39、在希望与失望的决斗中，如果 你用勇气与坚决的双手紧握着，胜利必属于希望。40、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。41、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地走到底，决不回头。42、生命里最重 要的事情是要有个远大的目标，并借助才能与坚持来完成它。43、事业常成于坚忍，毁于急躁。我在沙漠中曾亲眼看见，匆忙的旅人落在从容的后边；疾驰的骏马落在后头， 缓步的骆驼继续向前。44、有志者事竟成。45、穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。46、意志目标不在自然中存在，而在生命中蕴藏。47、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。 48、思想的形成，首先是意志的形成。49、谁有历经千辛万苦的意志，谁就能达到任何目的。50、不作什么决定的意志不是现实的意志；无性格的人从来不做出决定。我终 生的等待，换不来你刹那的凝眸。最美的不是下雨天，是曾与你躲过雨的屋檐。征服畏惧、建立自信的最快最确实的方法，就是去做你害怕的事，直到你获得成功的经验。 真正的爱，应该超越生命的长度、心灵的宽度、灵魂的深度。生活真象这杯浓酒，不经三番五次的提炼呵，就不会这样可口！人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末能力可以慢 慢锻炼，经验可以慢慢积累，热情不可以没有。不管什么东西，总是觉得，别人的比自己的好！只有经历过地狱般的折磨，才有征服天堂的力量。只有流过血的手指才能弹 出世间的绝唱。对时间的价值没有没有深切认识的人，决不会坚韧勤勉。第一个青春是上帝给的；第二个的青春是靠自己努力的。不要因为寂寞而恋爱，孤独是为了幸福而 等待。每天清晨，当我睁开眼睛，我告诉自己：我今天快乐或是不快乐，并非由我所遭遇的事情造成的，而应该取决于我自己。我可以自己选择事情的发展方向。昨日已逝，
译林英语模块四Unit3Word power(共28张PPT)
click 点击
Choose the right words to complete the sentences:
scanner, sound card, CD-writer, network card
1.If we haven’t got a __s_o_u_n_d__c_a_r_d__, we can’t enjoy the beautiful music by computers.
monitor
keyboard
mouse
printer
U-Disk
speaker
Practice:
Use some of the words in the picture and the words in the box to complete the poster:
Answers:
1. keyboard
Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world
Word power
Forming abstract nouns from verbs and adjectives
Finish the sentences with the right words:
1.Many wild animals __h_a_v_e_d_i_s_a_p_p_e_a_r_e_d because people have destroyed their living environment. We have to take some actions to prevent the __d_i_s_a_p_p_e_a_r_a_n_c_e_ of wild animals. (disappearance; disappear)
2. mouse
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Is Try more there a rule?
Are abstract nouns countable?
• Most abstract nouns are uncountable, only a few of them are countable: hope→a hope; idea→an idea; situation→a situation
Unit 3
Word Power
Forming abstract nouns Words related to computers
Revision
• the common suffix used to form adjectives
• the common suffix used to form adjectives
and can be seen, touched or smelt.
refer to abstract things What’s the difference such as ideas, actions between them? and qualities
abstract noun
a noun that refers to an idea, an action, a general quality or something that we can’t see or touch directly. Such as disappearance, opening, kindness and safety.
Can you categorize them?
For example: • disappointment = disappoint + ment excitement = excite + ment • carelessness = careless + ness happiness happy + ness
Try to recognize the computer Try to recognize the computer parts parts.
Questions
Read carefully the picture on page 47 and answer the following. questions: 1. Can you name the different parts of the computer? 2. Can you describe their functions?
Summary
Today, we have • learned about abstract nouns • learned words related to computers
Homework
1. Review what you have learned in this lesson. 2. Try to find out more words related to computers and Internet.
More abstract nouns
revision, decision, preparation, satisfaction, civilization, direction, argument, judgment, disappointmente, difference, assistance, loyalty, cruelty, action, failure, pleasure, carelessness, happiness
Suffix -ical -able -ous -ful -less Meaning having the quality of Having the ability of Like, full of characterized by without Adjectives
Can you give some examples?
Compare these nouns refer to physical things
• Group 1 house, milk, driver, dog, paper • Group 2 revision, preparation, decision, difference, arrangement