人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识点

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人教版英语八年级下册 Unit2 语法归纳

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit2 语法归纳

1.动词不定式作宾语(1)动词不定式的一般结构是“to+动词原形”,否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语。

(2)用作宾语的动词不定式,常用在某些及物动词后构成动宾短语。

如:plan/ask/choose/agree/expect/hope/decide/learn/prefer/know/wish/want/would like/would love等。

例句:I expect to be back within a week.我预计一周之内回来。

I promise not to be late again.我承诺不再迟到。

2. 短语动词。

短语动词后面是副词的,宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前面,也可放在副词后面;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前面。

短语动词后面是介词的,宾语都放在介词后面。

(1)动词+介词。

如:ask for(要求),look for(寻找),look after(照顾;照看),look at(看;观看),look like(看起来像),take after(与……相像)等。

(2)动词+副词。

这类短语动词有些可带宾语,有些不能带宾语。

1)不带宾语的短语动词。

如:get up(起床),grow up(成长), come in(进来)等。

2)可带宾语的短语动词。

如:find out(努力找出),fix up(修理),give up(放弃),give out(分发),give away(捐赠),hand out(分发),put on(上演;穿上),put up(挂起;张贴),put off(推迟),urn on(打开),turn off(关掉),take off(脱掉衣服)等。

(3)动词+副词+介词。

如:come up with(找到;提出),do well in(擅长),look forward to(渴望)等。

(4)动词+名词+介词。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2单元重点知识点总览

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2单元重点知识点总览
29. see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”。
辨析:see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
30. Be away意为“不在”,表示“离开”的状态,可以和一段时间连用,away后若有“地点”须加from,即be aw ay from。
31. be on意为“上演;开着”,可以表示延续状态。
have/has gone to+地点,“已去某地”人无踪。
【拓展】“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过(多久)”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生来上海已经3天了。
We have been in China since 5 years ago.我们自从5年前就来中国了。
6. miss作及物动词,意为“想念”。
miss及物动词,还可意为“未赶上,错过”。
7. have a fantastic time意为“过得愉快;玩得开心”,其中形容词fantastic还可用good, great和wonderful等词替代。也可构成短语:have a good/ fantastic/ great/ wonderful time doing sth.开心地做某事。
3. The film has been on for 20 minutes.电影已经上演20分钟了。
4. The first dolphin show began at 11:30 a.m.第一场海豚表演是在上午11:30开始的。
句1中的see是非延续性动词;句2中的live是延续性动词;句3中的be on表示状态,可以延续;句4中的begin是非延续性动词。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the cit

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2   I'll help to clean up the cit

Unit2:I’ll help to clean up the city park.Section A:知识点一:clean up的用法:打扫干净如果宾语是名词:可放在之间或者末尾是代词:只能在之间。

例题:On Earth Day, many people in our city go to People’s Park to .A.Clean up itB.clean them upC.clean it upD.clean it up知识点二:cheer up使变得高兴;振奋起来如果宾语是名词:可放在之间或者末尾是代词:只能在之间。

例题:John isn’t happy today.Let’s go and .Good idea.A.cheer him upB.cheer up himC.to cheer up知识点三:give out散发,分发如果宾语是名词:可放在之间或者末尾是代词:只能在之间。

give的其他短语Give away 赠送give up 放弃give back 归还give off 发出放出Give sb sth给某人某物give in屈服例题:Could you please teach me how to red envelopes on WeChat? Sure. Let me show you.A.give outB.give backC.give way知识点四:put offput off意为“推迟”。

The concert was put off because of the heavy rain.演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。

拓展:常见的put短语有:put off推迟;延迟穿上;put on展出;上演戴上put away收起来put out熄灭;扑灭put up with容忍put up搭建;建造张贴提升例4They the date of the meeting because of the bad weather.A.put offB.gave awayC.put onD.turn down知识点五used to的用法used to表示“过去常常;以前经常”,后跟动词原形,用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。

we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。

Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out=hand out分发4.give away赠送;捐赠5.set up建立;设立7.make a difference影响;有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13care for照顾;照看14.a friend of XXX我的一个朋友15.try out(for)参加选拔;试用e true实现17.be able to可以18.in one’s free time在或人的自由工夫19.fix up修理21.Clean-Up Day干净日22. an old people’s home养老院23. the look of joy康乐的脸色25. make a plan制定计划26. make some XXX做些公告牌27 . be strong in…擅长……28. work for为…事情;为….效率29. for example比如;例如30. raise money筹钱;捐献32. disabled people残疾人33. work out fine见效XXX能够35. after-school reading program课外阅读项目e up=run out of用尽;耗尽XXX改变某人的生活XXX对……感触兴奋39.the owner of………的主人重点句型制定计划做某事1.XXX.自愿做某事9.make plans to do sth10.give up XXX放弃干某事2. be XXX.担心干某事12.XXX.给或人写信请求或人(不要)做某事13.be used to do XXX被用来做某事4.put off doing sth.推迟干某事15.疑问词+to do8. XXX.做某事是有困难的16.make it possible for sb to do sth得做某事对某人来说是可能的★考点回顾★1.help的用法3.辨析a few ,few ,a little & little2.辨析excite & exciting4.辨析each & every【衔接中考】1.辨析XXXaloneadj.单独的;单独的be+aloneadv.独自V.+aloneXXX.寂寞的;孤独的(带有感情色彩)2.辨析三个“修缮”fix侧重装置和调解(如:钟表,收音机,呆板等)mend修补(如:衣服,鞋袜,伞,桌椅等)repair修理(指大物体,结构复杂,损坏严重)3.辨析:die,XXX, dead &dying dieV.死长久性动词XXX.死亡XXX.死的be dead表示状态dyingadj.要死的;垂死的3.辨析三个“旅行”XXX指长途游览trip指短途旅行;郊游XXX指游览;游历。

人教版八下英语第二单元Unit2 知识点归纳

人教版八下英语第二单元Unit2 知识点归纳

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......;过去........5.give away 赠送;捐赠6.set up 建立;设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾;照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similar to 与......相似二、用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not ) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事6.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、词句精讲1. sick adj.生病的,有病的;①可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是ill只在句中做表语,不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发;散发,相当于hand out,The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 基础知识复习.

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 2   基础知识复习.

八下unit 2基础知识复习一.短语翻译1.分发;散发_____________________2.照顾;非常喜欢_____________________3.推迟_____________________4.打电话给(某人);征召_____________________5.实现_____________________6.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) _____________________7.打扫(或清除)干净_____________________8.参加……选拔;试用_____________________9.张贴;建造;举起_____________________10.帮助解决困难_____________________11.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来_____________________12.曾经……;过去…… _____________________13.(外貌或行为)像_____________________14.赠送;捐赠_____________________15.对……感到兴奋_____________________16.与……相似_____________________17.建起;设立_____________________18.对……有很大影响_____________________19.立刻;马上_____________________20.修理;装饰_____________________21.擅长_____________________22.能够_____________________二.填词题Helen: Hi, Tom. I'm _________(做计划)to work in an ___(敬老院)this summer.Tom: Really? I ____(do/did) that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to ____(帮忙)?Tom: Mm ... things like ______(读报纸给老人听), or just______(和他们交谈). They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are ____(lonely/alone). We should _____(倾听)them and _____(关心)them.Helen: You're right. I ______ (意思是), we're all going to be old one day, too.三.句子翻译1.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 想出提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……“;过去…care for照顾;非常喜欢try out参加………选拔;试用fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像set up 建起;设立make a difference 影响;有作用put up 张贴;搭建;举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽;耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up+时间+to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

(1)could意为“能;可以”,其后接动词原形,可以用于提出建议,语气比can委婉。

You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。

拓展:could表示过去的能力时,是can的过去式。

人教版八年级下册英语:Unit 2重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编(全面!)

人教版八年级下册英语:Unit 2重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编(全面!)

人教版八年级下册英语:Unit 2重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净,打扫2.work outside到外面工作3.生病的孩子sick kids=sick children4.在医院in the hospital5.cheer up=make...happier使......振奋,(使)变得更高兴6.give out =hand out分发;散发7.give out food分发食物8.at the food bank 在食品站,在粮仓,在食品救济站9.an after-school study program 课后学习计划/项目Section A 2a-2de up with=think up想出;提出11.城市公园清洁/清扫活动 city park clean-up12.Clean-Up Day 清洁日13.put off =delay推迟;延迟14.做出计划,制定计划make a plan15.put up 张贴;建造;举起16.张贴标语/布告put up signs17.下课后after school18.call up=ring up打电话;召集19.吃午饭have lunch=eat lunch20.这个夏天,今年夏天this summer21.an old people’s home 养老院st summer上个夏天,去年夏天23.help out with帮忙做某事,帮助解决困难24.读报纸read the/a newspaper25.talk to/with+人,和......说/交流/倾诉26.talk about+物,谈论(某物)27.a lot of =lots of=many/much许多,大量28.听,倾听listen to29.care for=look after=take care of =babysit关心;照顾30.有一天one daySection A 3a-3c31.give up.放弃32.每个星期each week33.help others帮助别人34.一名兽医an animal doctor35.at an animal hospital在一家兽医院,在一家动物医院36.梦寐以求的工作 future dream job37.多了解learn more about/ of38.get (such) a strong feeling of satisfaction产生出(那么)一种强烈的满足感39.the look of joy 快乐的表情40.a book lover一个爱书的人/读书爱好者41.by oneself=alone独自,单独42.at the age of 在......岁时43.去年last year44. try out 试用;试行(try out for参加选拔)45.after-school reading program课外阅读计划/项目46.一周一次once a week47.在图书馆in the library48.坐在图书馆里sit in the library49.go on a different journey with each new book每读一本新书就像在进行一次不同的旅程50.实现come true51.同时at the same time52.work for 为......工作;为......效力53.有一份理/梦想的工作have a dream jobSection A Grammar Focus-4c54.homeless people 无家可归的人,流离失所的人55.明年夏天next summer56.忙于做某事be busy with57.今年this year58.小学primary school59.学校附近around the school60.散发通告/通知单hand out notices61.图书售卖活动book sale62.得到好的工作get good jobs63.make lots of money赚很多钱,挣很多钱64.free time业余时间,空闲时间65.think about/of想着/起,认为,考虑,思考66.for example比如;例如67.raise money for= collect money for 为......筹钱/募捐68.几个月到一年for a few months to a year69.搬到move to70.暑假summer vacation71.寒假winter vacationSection B 1a-1e72.用完run out of=use up73.take after=be like =look like =be similar to 与......相像;像74.fix up 修理;修补;解决75. give away 赠送;捐赠76.儿童之家,孤儿院a children’s homeSection B 2a-Self Check77.thank you for 为......感谢78.给......捐钱give money to=give money away to=send money to79.Animal Helper动物帮手80.set up=build =start建立,建起,设立81.disabled people 残疾人82.make a difference 影响;有作用83.对某人影响很大make a big difference84.正常/平常/普通的事normal things85.answer the phone (telephone) =pick up= (pick up the phone)接电话86.close the door 关门87.open the door 开门88.对某人来说很难be difficult for sb.89.a friend of mine=one of my friend 我的一个朋友90.帮助某人走出困境,帮助某人解决难题help sb. out91.get sb. a special trained dog给某人一条经过特训的狗92.有一条狗的想法the idea of having a dog93.经过六个月的训练after six months of training94.be able to do sth.=can 能够95.把......带回家bring ...home96.因为because of97.英语单词English words98.立刻,马上at once =right now=right away=in a minute99.一张......的照片a photo of100.Thank you again for... 再次感谢......101.改变某人的生活(命运)change one’s life102.all the best万事如意103.best wishes寄予最好的祝愿104.be interested in=become interested in =take an interest in 对...感兴趣105.be good at=do well in 擅长于/做得好106.be bad for 对..... 有害↔be good for 对.......有好处107.be good to 对......友善(和蔼)108.be good with =get on well with=get along well with 和睦相处,善于应付st week上周110.ask for 寻求,要求,要111.on the phone (talk on the phone)在通话,打电话112.at the supermarket 在超市113.at school 在学校114.call-in center热线中心115.很有效work out fine116.work out 解决二、重点句型及知识点Section A课题 1.I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 我将帮忙打扫城市公园。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit2语法

人教版八年级英语下册Unit2语法

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识点1.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事put put put2.alone独自一人lonely孤独的e up with a plan想出一个计划come came comeed to do 过去常常做(现在不做了)否定句:主语+usedn’t to do...=主语+didn’t use to do...疑问句:Used+主语+to do...?=Did+主语+use to...?5.at the age of 5在五岁的时候=when+主语+was five years old6.make a difference to...对......起作用/产生影响make made made7.try out for参加......选拔try tried tried8.change one’s mind改变主意9.I can do what I love to do. “what”引导宾语从句,在从句中做“宾语”。

10.Cheer them up!使他们振奋起来!Cheers!干杯!11.You helped me to make it possible for me to have Lucky. “it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式“to have Lucy”,翻译时把真正的宾语放到“it”的位置翻译。

think/find it+adj.12.自愿做某事volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth13.so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that... : 如此......以至于......so many/much/little/few+名词如此多/多/少/少+名词14.to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是satisfy 满意(v.)satisfying令人满意(修饰物)satisfied感到满意(修饰人)Interesting 令人感兴趣的(修饰物)interested感兴趣(修饰人)15.try to do尽力做try doing尝试做tried tried16.A dream come true. 梦想成真。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1.argue v.争论;争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架I argued with my best XXX.我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2.① XXX.(用于否定句)也He doesn’t have any money。

and I don’t。

either.他没有钱,我也没有。

I can’t play chess。

She can’t。

either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。

② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)I’m XXX a XXX。

too.我是老师,他也是老师。

3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。

I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。

4.the same as。

与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)XXX same asmy friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is the same age as Anna.=Tom is as old as Anna.汤姆和XXX一样大。

Her backpack is the same as XXX.她的背包与我的一样。

5.except除……之外;(不包孕……在内)My class has been XXX.除我之外,我的同砚都被约请了。

All the students went to the park except him.除他之外,部分同砚都去过公园了。

XXX.除了她以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。

注意区别:besides除……以外,还有。

(包括在内)We all went there besides him.除他去以外,我们也都去了。

人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇:cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳:1. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3. give out 分发,散发4. come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给(某人);征召8. used to 曾经……;过去……9. care for 照顾;非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔;试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送;捐赠13. take after (外貌或行为)像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响,有作用3. 必背典句:1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。

2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。

3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子学习阅读。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up:打扫(或清除)干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。

2. cheer up:(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来,展望未来。

3. give out:分发;散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。

4. come up with:想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。

5. put off:推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟会议。

6. hand out:分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。

7. call up:打电话给(某人);征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。

8. used to:曾经……;过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师,但现在在一家公司工作。

9. care for:照顾;非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。

Unit2词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展 人教版英语八年级下册

八下unit 2 知识精讲及拓展一、词汇拓展1.cheer (v/n) —(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)2.volunteer (n.&v.adj)—(adj. 自愿的)3.strong (adj.) —(n. 体力,优势) —(v. 加强)4.feeling (n.) —(v. 感觉)5.satisfaction (n.) —(v. 使满足) —(adj. 满意的)6.joy (n.) —(近义词)—/ (adj. 高兴的)7.owner (n.) —(adj.&v. 自己的;主人)8.journey (n) —/ (近义词)9.repair (v.) —(近义词)10.broken (adj.) —(v. 打破) —(过去式)11.disabled (adj.) —(v. 使残疾) —n.(无能,没有能力)—_____________adj.能的,能够的—(adj. 不能的,没有能力的)—(n.能力)12.imagine (v.) —(n. 想象力)13.difficulty (n.) —(adj. 困难的)—(adj. 反义词)14.open (v.&adj.) —(反义词v.) —(反义词adj.)15.train (v.) —(n. 训练) —(n.教练,教员)16.excited (adj.) —(adj. 令人激动的) —(v. 使激动) —(n. 激动)17.kindness (n.) —(adj. 善良的)18.clever (adj.) —(近义词) —/ (反义词)19.understand (原形)—_____ (过去式) —_____ (过去分词)—_______________ (adj. 善解人意的)20.interest (n.&v.)—(adj. 令人感兴趣的) —(adj. 感到感兴趣的)21.change (v.)—(adj. 可变的,易变的) —(adj. 多变的,变化无常的) —n. —(v. 交流,交换)二、短语复习1. 关心;照顾____2. 养老院___3. 帮助解决困难__4. 曾经… 过去__5. 在......岁时_____6. 打扫(或清除)干净7. (使)变得更高兴;振奋8. 分发;散发__ 9. 想出;提出____ 10. 制订计划__ 11. 一种强烈的满足感12. 试用;参加…选拔13. 为…工作;效力14. 实现___________ 15. 建造;举起;张贴16. 筹钱;募捐__ 17. 与此同时____ 18. 在某人空闲的时候19. 打电话;召集___ 20. 推迟;延迟____ 21. 与......相像;像____ 22. 赠送;捐赠_23. 修理;修补;解决24. 与……相似___ 25. 影响;有作用___ 26. 建立,设立__ 27. 对…感到兴奋____ 28. 能够做某事__ 29. 自愿做什么____ 30. 建起,设立__三、知识详解1. help v 帮助→___________adj 有益的,愿意帮助的,→___________adj无帮助的常见短语有:1)._______________________. 帮助某人做某事。

人教版八年级英语下Unit2 单元知识点总结

人教版八年级英语下Unit2 单元知识点总结

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语归纳Section A:clean up打扫干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴give out分发after-school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出;提出help(sb.)out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……care for照顾;非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔;试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间Section B:fix up修理;装饰run out of用完give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻;马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立二、重点词组用法归纳Section A:1、help to do sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事2、would like to do sth.想做某事3、decide to do sth.决定做某事4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事5、let sb. do sth .让某人做某事6、ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事7、8、Section B:1、write a letter to sb .给某人写信2、thank sb .for sth ./ doing sth .因…感谢某人3、make it possible for sb .to do sth .使做某事对某人来说成为可能4、have difficulty (in )doing sth .做某事有困难5、be free to do sth .有时间做...6、have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难三、语法重点动词不定式的用法:1、动词不定式作宾语其后常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:Ex: She wanted to become a teacher . 她曾经想要成为一个老师。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 重点单词讲解

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 重点单词讲解

1.repair v. 修理,修补侧重于修理破损的东西或构造较复杂的东西,如房,车,电视等。

When I got home, my uncle was repairing his car.fix v. 修理,安装,固定fix up 修理,修补The shoe shelf is broken. He took an hour to fix it up.I repaired it.= I fixed it up.It took me a whole day to __fix____ __up___the TV set.补充:mend v. 修理,修补2.give away 赠送,捐赠He gave away his toys to his cousin.补充:give up放弃Never give up until you succeed. (not...until)3.take after (外貌或行为)像take after(外貌或行为)与某个有血缘关系的人相像。

表示“行为上相像”时相当于be similar to。

take after是“动词+介词”型短语,无论是名词还是代词作宾语,都位于after后面。

I take after my mother. = I’m similar to her.Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.回忆:look like 看上去像...多指外貌。

Lucy looks like her aunt very much.4.broken adj. 破损的,残缺的Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.break-broke-brokenShe dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.5.wheel n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转联想:wheelchair6.letter n. 信件,字母write a letter to sb. 给某人写信=write sb. a letter=write to sb.回忆receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.accept接受refuse7.set up 建立,设立(常与表示学校,医院,团体等机构或者组织的名词连用。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit2知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册Unit2知识点总结

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决;装饰25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to do sth. 能够做某事30. come true实现31.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目32.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事33.need to do sth. 需要做某事34.ask sb. (not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事35.at the same time同时36.volunteer to do sth.义务做某事37..decide to do sth.决定做某事38.run out of用光;耗尽39.think about考虑40. talk to 交谈41.be excited about对....感到兴奋42. because of 由于43.at once马上;立刻44. thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事【重点句型】1、我将会帮忙把城市公园打扫干净。

人教版八年级英语下册unit 2 知识点+语法情态动词.ppt

人教版八年级英语下册unit 2 知识点+语法情态动词.ppt

【答案与解析】A。 情态动词可表达建议、要求、 可能和意愿I’d love to.是“我很乐意”; Never mind. 是“不介意”;It doesn’t matter. 是“没关系”; 只有A符合题意。
小试牛刀
There ________ more people in the next 5 years. A. is B. are C. will have D. will be
情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”: 1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表 示一定会) 我想他现在一定好了。
2. That would be his mother. (would be 表示 肯定是)那肯定是他母亲。
【答案与解析】B。因为是与朋友吵架了,所以应该说对不起。 should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成 谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为“应该……”。 should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。因此 选B。
小试牛刀
— Will you please stay here for the party?
maybe一般放在句首,引导句子。may be由情态动词may 加系动词原形be构成。其后所接词决定于be,可以是名词、 形容词等,一般放在句中。
Maybe he is John’s father. 也许他是约翰的父亲。 He may be a student. 也许他是一名学生。
知识点
call up…表示“打电话…”可以与名词、代 词连用。连接代词时,把代词放在call与up 之间。 Please call me up. Don’t forget to call up your uncle

Unit2单元必背知识点 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2单元必背知识点 人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下2单元知识点1.help(v/n)帮助①help sb. “帮助某人”Eg: Please help me.“请帮帮我。

”①help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人作某事”Eg:I’ll help my mum to take care of my little brother.“我将会帮助我的妈妈照顾弟弟。

”①help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”Eg:My good friend Judy can help me with my maths.“我的好朋友朱迪可以在数学方面帮助我。

”①help oneself “随便吃……”Eg:Help yourself to some oranges. “请随便吃些橘子。

”①can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”Eg:I can’t help crying sometimes. “我有时候会情不自禁地哭”①With the help of ...“在……的帮助下”Eg:With the help of the police,the little boy found his families. “在警察的帮助下,这个小男孩儿找到了他的家人。

”①help out sb(with sth)“(在某方面)帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境。

”Eg:I can't work out this math problem,please help out.“我解不出这道数学题,请帮我解出来。

”2.offer(v)提供①offer sth to sb.“为某人提供某事物。

”Eg:The police can offer some help to people who are lost.“警察可以给迷路的人提供一些帮助。

”①offer to do sth.“主动提供做某事”Eg:My brother offers to cook dinner.“我的哥哥主动提出做正餐。

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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识点人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点
Unit2whatshouldIdo?
重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法)
do/does的过去将来时态形式:(should/would)do
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would)bedone
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:
肯定句例句:youshouldwritealettertohim.
否定句例句:youshouldn'twritealettertohim.
一般疑问句例句:ShouldIwritealettertohim?
特殊疑问句例句:whatshouldIdo?
重点短语:keepsb.out不让某人进入
what'swrong?=what'sthematter?=what'stheproblem?怎么了?
outofstyle不时髦的;过时的
callsb.up给某人打电话
payforsth.为某事付款
part-timejob兼职工作
thesameas=besame(to/with)与……同样
instyle时髦的;流行的
geton[well]withsb.=getalong[well]withsb.与某人
相处(好)
didn't=didnot
couldn't=couldnot
as…aspossible尽可能……(eg/assoonaspossible尽快)
allkindsof各种;许多
ontheonehand一方面
ontheotherhand另一方面
asksb.forsth.=asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
asksb.nottodosth.请求某人不要做某事
spend(money)onsth.=spend(money)[in]doingsth.花钱做某事
sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱为了某事
takesb.sometimetodosth.花某人时间做某事
findout查明
findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事
beangrywithsb.生某人的气
beangryatsth.生某事的气
thesameageas=asoldas与某人年龄一样
havefightwithsb.与某人打架
learntodosth.学会做某事
not…until…直到……才……
comparesth.(A)withsth.(B)把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it'stimeforsth.=it'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了
maybeadv.或许
maybe(情态动词+动词原形)可能是
shall→should情态动词shall的原形和过去式
pay→paid→paid动词pay的原形、过去式和过去分词ReadingStrategy(阅读方法)
youwilllearntousenewwordsbetterifyouusealearner'sdi ctionary.(时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。

)Abilingualdictionarysometimesgivesthewrongmeaningfo rthesituationyouwant.(在某些你需要的场合下,一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。

)。

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