黑龙江省2019-2020学年高二上学期月考英语试卷+Word版含答案

英语试题第I卷(选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AA Little Princess by Frances Hodgson BurnettPrice: $7.10 （Paperback Dec. 9, 1998)The novel tells of the story of a wealthy young girl, Sara Crewe, who is sent to a boarding school during her father’s campaign in India. Thanks to Capt. Crewe’s money, Sara is treated as a little princess until, one day, word comes of her father’s tragic（悲剧的）death. Miss Minchin, the school’s greedy headmistress, wastes no time in putting the now-penniless Sara to work for her room and board. It is only through the friendship of two other girls and some astonishing luck that Sara eventually finds her way back to happiness.The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson BurnettPrice:$3.95 (Paperback July 1, 2003)Frances Hodgson Burnett was the highest paid and most widely read woman writer of her time, publishing more than fifty novels and thirteen plays. The Secret Garden is a beautiful tale of friendship, secrets and human spirits. A spoiled and homeless child named Mary returns to England from India when her parents die. She is sent to live in Yorkshire with her uncle. Miserable and lonely, s he begins to explore the house’s gardens and discovers a key to a secret garden that the uncle sealed off when his wife died. There she discovered a secret so important, so enchanting, that it will change her life forever.Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie and Scott GustafsonPrice: $16.95 （Hardcover Oct. 1, 1991)It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures. A boy who can fly and magically refuses to grow up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood adventuring on the small island of Neverland as the leader of his gang, the Lost Boys, interacting with mermaids, Indians, fairies and pirates, and from time to time meeting ordinary children from the world outside.Order online and you can now save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $25!1.Which of the following is NOT true about the three books?A. The little princess refers to a girl named Sara Crewe.B. The secret garden referred to in the passage is located in India.C. Peter Pan is a boy with magic powers who never grows up.D. A Little Princess was written by a famous female writer.2.How much does it cost to order these three books online?A. $5.60B. $25.00C. $22.40D. $ 28.003.What do these three books have in common?A. They were published in the same year.B. They all have a hard cover.C. They are all stories with tragic endings.D. They have children as their main characters.BThomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22. The 47-year-old man from Niagara Falls was trapped in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his car was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.Driving on the Interstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm, Mr. Hanson decided to stop his old 1993 V olkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve. He remained motionless(一动不动）for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way. Unfortunately for the poor man, the driver of the giant snow removal vehicle did not see the small car, pushing it into the ditch(沟）and covering it with more than 2 meters of snow.Fortunately for the father of two children, the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense（浓密的）and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive. He was able to drink water that he got by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup, and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.“If I had known I would be trapped for eight days, I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles(咸菜), a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky(牛肉干),”said the survivor with a smile.Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow, which revealed the poor man’s location.4. What caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch according to the passageA. His drunk driving.B. The strong wind.C. The slippery road.D. A snow removal vehicle.5. It can be learned from the passage that _______.A. Mr. Hanson had bought some food before the accident.B. Mr. Hanson got rescued on November 22 eventuallyC. Mr. Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the carD. Mr. Hanson was trapped in the car with his children.6. Which of the following can best describe Thomas James HansonA. Quick-minded.B. Hard-working.C. CarelessD. Humorous7. Which of the following would be the best title of the passageA. Heavy Snowstorm Caused Disaster to New YorkB. Man Found Alive after Being Trapped 8 Days under SnowC. Thomas James Hanson －a Black Sheep in the SnowD. Wonderful Eight Days of Experience in the SnowCWhat’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili(辣椒) in their dinner while others can’t get enough of it.Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili and others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Former results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds (味蕾），too. But the latest study led by Professor John Hayes and his team from Pennsylvania State University has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality morethan anything else.But before you look at the study, you should first know tha t “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill(刺激), something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires(问卷）about certain characteristics of their personality, for example. Whether they like new and thrilling experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given cups of spicy water mixed chili into it.By comparing the answers to questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water. Researchers found that those who were most likely to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can stand spicy food is that their tongue have become less sensi tive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, it’s that you actually learn to like the burn.” Hayes explained.8.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?A. dislikeB. fearC. put up withD. get used to9.What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?A. what we eat actually helps to develop our personalities.B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to(倾向于）be less interested in spicy food.D. People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.10.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?A. Because their taste buds have become less sensitive.B. Because they love the burning feeling.C. Because they want to challenge themselves.D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.11.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personality.B. That a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on the personality.C. His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality.D. His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality.DIt’s not easy being a teenager---nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll refuse to talk. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy(隐私). Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off thephone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.12. Why is it not easy being a teenager or a parent of a teenager？A．Because the teenager is very naughty.B．Because the parent always expects a lot from the child.C．Because you can make your child feel hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.D．Because the teenager wants his or her own space.13. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents .A．how to get along with a teenager B．how to respect a teenagerC．how to understand a teenager D．how to help a teenager grow up14. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager .A．to use the phone in a reasonable way B．to pay for his own telephoneC．to share the phone quickly D．to answer the phone quickly15. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text？A．Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B．Give him advice only when necessary.C．Let him have his own telephone.D．Not talk about personal things with him.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。