高二英语上册课时精练检测3

Unit 13 People Period Four Lesson 4 First Impressions 课时精练（北师大版必修5，课标通用）
(时间：35分钟)
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1．The picture ______(paint) by my brother is hanging on the wall.
2．The amount of money ______(need) for the seriously sick children was soon collected. 3．This course is ______(design) as an introduction to the subject.
4．She was walking along the street, ______(follow) by a dog.
5．We can see thick smoke rising from the ______(burn) house.
6．Be sure the door ______(lock) before you leave the room.
7．______(infect) with a computer virus, the computer doesn’t work well.
8．The book ______(recommend) by our English teacher is the best-seller now.
9．The glass ______(break) by my son has been swept away.
10．The hamburgers ______(sell) in this chain store are not to my taste.
答案 1.painted 2.needed 3.designed 4.followed
5．burning 6.is locked7.Infected8.recommended
9．broken10.sold
Ⅱ.短语填空
2．The little boy________the stones one by one.
3．________，our manager is pretty hard to get along with.
4．Our English teacher required us to ________ the new words in the text before class. 5．With her parents’ help，Anita________open a clothing shop on a busy street. 6．The little girl________sports，but her parents forced her to learn to sing.
7．We hoped that our daughter would________well with her classmates.
8．The young man________when somebody called his name.
答案 1.figure out 2.picked up 3.To be honest 4.look up
5．was able to 6.was interested in7.get along
8．turned around
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Jane packed all the things into a case，________.
A．being anxiously to leave B．to be anxious to leave
C．anxious to leave D．be anxious to leave
答案C[anxious to leave 为形容词短语作状语。

句意：简把所有的东西装进箱子里，急于离开。

]
2．Everyone ________at the two who kept talking when the others were studying in the classroom.
A．glanced B．glimpsed
C．glared D．looked
答案C[glare at...生气地看着……。

句意：所有人都生气地看着那两个别人都在学习他们却在说话的人。

]
3．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________a scientific theory.
A．confirm B．confine
C．conform D．conceive
答案A[confirm 证实；confine 把……限制于；conform 遵守法律/规定等；conceive 设想，想出。

]
4．The congressman resigned after having been found________of bribery.
A．guilty B．crazy
C．miserable D．ashamed
答案A[find sb guilty of 发现某人犯……罪。

]
5．________，try your best and do it on your own.
A．If possible B．Possibly
C．Probably D．If likely
答案A[if possible如果可能的话，为if it is possible的省略。

]
6．The twin towers fell down.It looked ________a huge piece of chocolate had been melted down.
A．as if B．like
C．alike D．as
答案A[It looked as if...看起来好像……。

]
7．I’m afraid I can’t help ________the house because I have a report to type right now.
A．clean B．cleaning
C．cleaned D．to be cleaning
答案A[can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做……。

]
8．The old lady is very grateful________the party’s consideration.
A．to B．for
C．on D．at
答案B[be grateful for...对……很感激，固定搭配。

]
9．The more we work for our country，________we will feel.
A．happier B．the happier
C．the more happier D．the more happily
答案B[“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，固定句型。

]
10．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t really need.
A．to persuade B．persuading
C．being persuaded D．be persuaded
答案C[can’t help doing 禁不住干某事。

句意：买东西，有时候人们会禁不住劝说去买一些不是真正需要的东西。

]
11．What do you mean by saying there are only ten tickets? There ________be twelve.
A．could B．should
C．would D．can
答案B[考查情态动词。

句意：你说只有十张票，这是什么意思？应该有十二张才对。

] 12．Meals in Spain are quite different from________they have in China.
A．which B．what
C．that D．whom
答案B[句意：西班牙的膳食与中国的有很大不同。

what 引导一个宾语从句，what 在从句中充当have 的宾语。

]
13．As their memories decline，some old people tend to be talkative because they________ forget what has just been said.
A．anxiously B．particularly
C．easily D．hardly
答案C[副词辨析题。

句意：随着记忆力的衰退，有些老年人喜欢唠叨，因为他们容易忘记刚刚所说过的话。

]
14．Catherine________at school wearing a T shirt with some slogans.
A．broke up B．turned up
C．came up D．ended up
答案B[考查动词词组辨析。

break up 意为“解散，结束”；turn up意为“来到，露面”；
come up 意为“(植物)长出地面，发生”；end up 意为“最终成为，最终处于”。

B项符合语意。

] 15．One can’t learn a language well________ by learning rules of its grammar.
A．gradually B．deeply
C．merely D．extremely
答案C[句意：仅仅学习语法规则，一个人是无法学好一门语言的。

merely “仅仅，只”，符合句意。

]
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these__1__，I got there in July 2018.__2__I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job__3__my living expenses.Determined to do this__4__，I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job，but found__5__response(回应)．One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask__6__there were any job opportunities(机会)．The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that__7__.As I was about to__8__，a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside__9__.Nearly ten minutes later，he__10__，He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay__11__.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to__12__a job.
I was a little surprised，but had a__13__feeling about him.Along the way, I realized that I had__14__resumes(简历)．Seeing this，the man__15__at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen__16__copies.He also gave me some__17__on dressing and speaking.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very__18__.The following day，I received a__19__from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always__20__to you when you need it.And this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
【解题导语】在陌生的城市生存谈何容易？作者千辛万苦上门求职，却屡屡碰壁。

迷茫之时，一名陌生的男子伸出了援助之手，帮助作者找到了工作。

1．A.doubts B．concerns
C．instructions D．reasons
答案B[此处与上一句中的worried相呼应，表示作者没有理睬这些“担忧”在2018年7月份到达了Auckland。

]
2．A.Even if B．Every time
C．Now that D．Soon after
答案D[上一句提到作者已经到达了Auckland，所以此处是到达后不久，作者意识到了找一份工作的重要性。

]
3．A.of B．at
答案C[作者意识到需要找一份工作来支付生活开销，此处表示的显然是目的，所以用for。

]
4．A.on my own B．on my way
C．by any chance D．by the day
答案A[此处提到作者花费了几个星期的时间上门找工作，由此可知作者决定“靠自己”找一份工作。

]
5．A.any B．much
C．some D．little
答案D[根据本句中的转折连词but可知，虽然作者无比努力，但是几乎没有收到什么回应。

]
6．A.why B．wherever
C．whether D．whenever
答案C[上一段中提到作者是在找工作，所以作者走进这栋楼的目的是询问“是否”有工作机会。

]
7．A.direction B．attitude
C．language D．manner
答案D[上一段最后一句提到作者几个星期以来一直在上门找工作，由此可知这栋楼里的人建议作者不要再用那种“方式”继续找工作了。

]
8．A.answer B．work
C．leave D．refuse
答案C[作者这次寻找工作仍然是毫无结果，于是准备“离开”。

]
9．A.for ever B．at any time
C．as usual D．for a while
答案D[根据下文中的“Nearly ten minutes later”可知，正当作者准备离开时，一名男子让作者在外面稍等“一会儿”。

]
10．A.returned B．hesitated
C．passed D．regretted
答案A[上一句提到一名男子让作者在外面稍等一下，所以此处是“返回”。

]
11．A.silent B．busy
C．positive D．comfortable
答案C[作者长期以来一直在努力地找工作，可是屡屡碰壁，由此可知男子鼓励作者要保持“积极乐观的”态度，不可灰心丧气。

]
12．A.pick out B．search for
答案B[然后他主动提出带作者去Royal Oak“寻找”工作。

C项表示“呈现，雇用”，不符合语境。

]
13．A.dull B．good
C．guilty D．general
答案B[男子如此热心地帮助自己，作者感到奇怪，但是对他心存“好”感。

]
14．A.made use of B．taken care of
C．run out of D．become tired of
答案C[下一句提到男子给作者制作简历，由此可知作者在途中发现简历已经“用完”了。

]
15．A.stopped B．knocked
C．glanced D．appeared
答案A[男子见作者已经用完了简历，就“停”在了他生意伙伴的办公室里，帮助作者制作简历。

]
16．A.right B．more
C．former D．different
答案B[由上下文可知，此处表示男子帮助作者“又”制作了15份简历。

]
17．A.pressures B．agreements
C．impressions D．suggestions
答案D[男子是在帮助作者求职，因此就衣着和说话方式方面给作者提出了一些“建议”。

]
18．A.lonely B．funny
C．disappointed D．satisfied
答案D[有了男子的帮助，作者投递了简历，回到家后感觉非常“满意”。

]
19．A.call B．tip
C．present D．report
答案A[上一句提到作者投出了简历，由此可知第二天作者接到了一家商店打来的“电话”，它给了作者一份工作。

]
20．A.turns off B．goes over
C．gives back D．looks up
答案C[上文提到作者最终求职成功，所以作者感悟到当你需要它的时候，世界总会“给”你。

]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income.So this year she did
something more than a hobby (业余爱好)；She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden ，Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next st year，Ms.RitaGartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because ，she said ，“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too；so it’s a win-win situation all around.”
They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济)，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin，Tex some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
George C．Ball Jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%，over last year，double the average growth of that last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk，together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.
【解题导语】最近，越来越多的美国家庭重新开始家庭种植蔬菜或者养殖，而这一切不仅仅是源于一种爱好，而是人们应对经济衰退和物价上涨的一种举措。

1．What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A．Chickens. B．Tomatoes.
C．Gardens. D．People.
答案A[推理判断题。

由上文The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house 可知，家里的老房子已经变成了养鸡场，暗示下文its residents arriving next month中的residents指的是chickens。

]
2．By saying “a win-win situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that ______.
A．she is happier and her garden bigger
B．she may spend less and lose weight
C．she is selling more and buying less
D．she has grown more varieties of vegetables
答案B[推理判断题。

根据第一段的内容尤其是该段最后一句中Ms.Rita Gartin所说的话可知，对她来说，家庭种植蔬菜不仅可以省钱还可以帮助她减肥，所以她称之为双赢的事情。

]
3．Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?
A．More Americans are doing it for fun.
B．The price of oil is lower than before.
C．There’s a growing need for fruits.
D．The cost of living is on the rise.
答案D[细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句“They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济)，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.”可知家庭种植蔬菜变得越来越受欢迎是因为生活成本的
上升。

]
4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Family Food Planning
B．Banking on Gardening
C．A Belt-tightening Move
D．Gardening as a Hobby
答案B[主旨大意题。

本文给读者介绍了美国的一种新现象：很多居民纷纷开始家庭种植蔬菜或者养殖，目的是省钱，因此文章的最佳标题为B。

]。