专题一 冠词
专题一：名词和冠词
专题一：名词和冠词I. Nouns1. 可数名词的复数形式:a. 单复同形: sleep, deer, fish , means, works, aircraft, Japanese, Swiss, Chinese, Yuan/Jin/Lib. 规则变化:①-fe: thieves, shelves, leaves, lives, knives; gulfs, roofs, proofs, safes, chief, beliefs,②-o: photos, pianos, zoos, bamboos, radios, studios, videos, kilos, heroes, Negroes, tomatoes, potatoes, volcanoesc.不规则变化: feet, men, women, mice, teeth, geese, bacterium( bacteria), children, penny(pence), ox(oxen),crisis( crises),d. 只有复数形式 trousers, glasses, goods, clothes, thanks, contents, . compasses(圆规),remains （遗迹，残余物）, scales(天平)，scissors （剪刀）, ,data （数据，资料）, media,e. 复合名词复数：grown-ups, lookers-on, sisters-in-law, film-goers, passers-by, story-tellers, best-sellers, student-teachers （实习教师）, go-betweens （中间人）, men/women engineersf. 某些名词复数的特殊意义：woods, glasses, manners, times, drinks, wishes, regards, customs, waters, goods, contents （目录）, papers(论文，试卷，报纸), sands( 沙滩), spirits(情绪，酒精), arms(武器), conditions(环境 ), greens(青菜), forces(军队)2. 不可数名词的具体化：加a/an 表示“一场、一份、一种” eg. a rain/snow, a tea/beer/drink3．抽象名词具体化:1).前加a/an2). 复数4. 某些典型的不可数名词不能具体化：news, information, advice, progress, fun, homework,housework, furniture, luggage/baggage, weather, with pleasure/difficulty/hope, for/have fun5. 名词的格：通常冠词与所有格相互排斥。
英语语法专题一-冠词
英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。
（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。
1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。
(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。
如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。
如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?—Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the, anB. /, anC. the, aD. /, a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。
初中英语中考 语法图解过关 专题一 冠词
专题一 冠词
中考
编写说明
语法的知识点琐碎,对初中考生来说较难掌握,如果能把这些琐碎 的点系统化、网络化,掌握起来就容易多了。基于此,确立了本部分各 专题的设计思路:
【考情】部分分析近5年中考真题,标明各考点考频考次,有助于 考生有的放矢;
中考
编写说明
【图解】部分用思维导图对知识点进行全面梳理,层次分明、线 索清晰,有助于考生整体把握;
A. the
B. an
C. a
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重难
随堂
随堂 一、选择填空
1.Everyone needs to know
sorting.
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B. a
C importance of rubbish C. the
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随堂 一、选择填空
2.I’m going to be A great scientist like Yuan Longping
This helps us start a day well.
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C. the
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随堂 一、选择填空
5.What B forget it. A. a
unusual school trip we had! I will never
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11.The invention of the bicycle is a great one to the world. I like going to work by / bike.
中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：单一，每一，任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
专题1 语法填空之冠词-2023年高考英语语法填空解题策略汇
story. 他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。 3．指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物
We went to the station to see the manager off. 我们到车站为经理送行。
4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体 (总称)与其他事物的区别
①The telephone was invented by Bell. 电话是贝尔发明的。
5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、 接替
When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么 时候进行的？
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽 火车。
7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不 定冠词，表示“再次”“又一”)
She lives on the twelfth floor.她住在十二楼。
8．在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正 是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词the
①This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 ②He must be the only student who has ever been to
2023高考英语复习：语法专题1 名词和冠词
核心考点
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高考感悟
考点归纳
一二三四五六
二、不可数名词 1.不可数名词没有单复数之分,它包括抽象名词、物质名词和专 有名词。例如:fun,advice,weather,progress,information,bread,butter, baggage,clothing,equipment,furniture,homework,juice,luggage,luck, music,milk,meat,production,permission,rice,soup,wealth,health, English,America 等。 Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time. 财富始于一个目标,要一美元一美元地积攒。
示“人群”。
14.(2017·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)This included building a strong roof over
top.
the 这里特指地铁的顶部。意思是在地铁的顶部建了一个坚固的
顶棚。
核心考点
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高考感悟
考点归纳
15.(2017·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.
causes cause是可数名词,根据前面的修饰语all可知,该名词要用复
数形式。
核心考点
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高考感悟
考点归纳
9.(2018·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)This switch has decreased
(pollute)
in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water
专题一 冠词名词
英语语法步步高讲义【专题一】冠词、名词【考情分析】1．冠词在高考中的考查重点：冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。
就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。
2．名词在高考中的考查重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。
【知识交汇】冠词1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。
名词1.熟记近义名词的辨析2.熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等3.掌握名词的抽象化和具体化4.掌握名词的所有格5.注意(复合)名词作定语时可单可复6.熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用【思想方法】冠词考点例析：2011全国卷,33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填答案 A考点考查冠词的用法。
解析句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。
”a boy和a man 都是泛指，表示一类人。
单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。
因此选A。
2011全国卷II,16As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a答案 D考点考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题1：冠词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题01 冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个，即a，an; the. 前两个是不定冠词，后一个是定冠词，冠词虽小，但用法灵活多变，但万变不离其中，只要是单数可数名词第一次出现，其前就加a/an, 名词第一个音标是辅音就用a, 第一个音标是元音就用an; 同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。
如：He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy’s family very much.实际上，语言是活的，日常应用中变化多端，现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法：1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时，其前要用定冠词。
如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。
What’s the English fo r this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?（3）当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。
如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
专题一 名词和冠词
2.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping
outside for a while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.
3. __T__h_e__wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first
第一部分
专题一 名词和冠词
基础自诊·夯基固本 高频考点·探究突破 新题演练·能力迁移
题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Two months (month)ago,three policemen (policeman),who were all
heroes (hero),caught four thieves (thief)because they had stolen some potatoes (potato)and some bamboos from two zoos (zoo),where 500 sheep (sheep),200 deer (deer),100 oxen (ox)and 1,000 geese (goose)were raised. 二、名词所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系。其构成规则如下:
(2018-2022)五年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(学生版+解析版)
9.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
10.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________(idea)．
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate___________festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular__________(interesting) to scientists
14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a___________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter seasonand the beginning of spring.
专题01 冠词【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习
surprise
➢ 冠词的基本用法
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。 可数名词单,须用a或an, a在辅音前,an用元音前。 特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独有的,序数最高级; 习语及乐器,均用定冠the。 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词不出现。
特殊记
①以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用 an: an hour, an honor, an honest man(巧记口诀：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.) ②首字母缩略语前用a/an取决于第一个字母的发音，发 音以元音音素开头的字母有： a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x (巧记口诀：Mr. Li has one fox.)
• 2. 常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的情况：
A a an apple, an actor, an article, an African country E e a European country, an expensive car I i an important part, an invitation O o an outgoing person, a one-legged man
2. (2022遂宁) There is __a__ useful robot in the restaurant near my home.
3. (2022达州) Natalia, a__n___ exchange student from Spain, is _a___ university student in Henan now.
英语第一部分板块一专题一冠词
The usage of zero articles in fixed collocations
Common Collocations
Zero article is used in common collocations that have become fixed expressions, such as "in hospital" and "go to university".
The usage of indefinite articles in fixed collocations
Example
"Have a nice day!"
In this expression, "have a nice day" is a fixed collocation that means "I wish you a pleasant day." The indefinite article "a" is used here as part of the fixed expression.
Abstract Nouns
Zero article is used with abstract nouns that cannot be counted, such as "happiness", "knowledge", and "failure".
Titles and Positions
Zero article is used with titles and positions that are not preceded by a possessive adjective or a specific noun, for example, "He is the president of the company" instead of "He is a president of the company".
专题一 名词与冠词
名词与冠词1. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.A．importance B．effectsC．protection D．attitudes解析：考查名词辨析。
effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。
其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。
答案：B2．Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.A．advantage B．chanceC．assistance D．importance解析：考查名词辨析。
从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。
B项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助，援助”；D项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。
答案：A3．Online shopping has become popular in China, which is the result of the fast ________ of our modern life.A．action B．styleC．pace D．manner解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：网上购物已经盛行中国了，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。
pace表示“步伐；速度”。
答案：C4．—Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?—Of course, but it is a matter of personal ________.A．concern B．senseC．style D．taste解析：考查名词辨析。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：冠词、名词(解析版)
专题01 冠词与名词1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。
句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【详解】考查名词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。
句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。
分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。
故填the。
4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【详解】考查名词的数。
江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生)：专题一冠词教师版
冠词的用法概述【知识要点】冠词是一种虚词，无词义，也没有数和格的变化，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的意义。
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：其一：单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；其二：复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；其三：无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。
一、不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词表示数量“一”，与one相近。
如：I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。
2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前，表示泛指。
如：There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。
3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。
如：A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。
4.不定冠词表示单位，有“每一”之意。
如：This cloth is 5 yuan a meter 这种布料5元一米。
5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，异常，一种……”等等，也可以表示引起某种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化使用。
如：Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
It’s a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。
6.不定冠词用在人名前，表示说话者对此人不认识，相当于a certain，也可以指与某人名有类似性质的人或物。
如：A Mr Wang came to see you this morning.今天早上一位王先生来找过你。
7.用在有名词中的地名前，表示“一个……样的地方”。
如：8.用在带有修饰词的、表示三餐饭的名词之前，表示“一顿……的午（晚）饭”等。
如：He likes to have a quick breakfast. 他喜欢吃快早餐。
高考英语一轮总复习专题一名词和冠词学案(含解析)新人教版
语法专题突破专题一名词和冠词考点精讲一名词考点一可数名词1可数名词变复数形式时一般在词尾加s或es，变化形式如下表：构成方法例词一般在词尾加s map→maps，sea→seas，girl→girls以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加es (stomach 除外) class→classes，box→b oxes，watch→watches，dish→dishes以f或fe 结尾的词变f或fe为v，再加esleaf→leaves，knife→knives，wife→wives，wolf→wolves加sbelief→beliefs，chief→chiefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，gulf→gulfs，safe→safes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es party→parties，family→families，story→stories，pany→panies以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加s toy→toys，boy→boys，day→days，ray→rays以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加eshero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes不少外来词加spiano→pianos，photo→photos，kilo→kilos两者皆可volcano→volcanoes/volcanos以元音字母加o结尾的名词加sradio→radios，bamboo→bamboos，z oo→zoos名词变复数不规则变化的形式如下表：构成方法例词增加字母child→children，ox→oxen且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade．英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。
It is a waste of time reading such a novel．读这种小说就是浪费时间。
高中语法复习专题一--名词和冠词
专题一名词和冠词（一）名词知识点一名词的数1.可数名词单数变复数的规则(1)一般在名词词尾直接加s。
friend朋友→friends nation国家→nations interest兴趣→interestschange变化→changesmember成员→memberspainting油画→paintings(2)词尾是s，x，ch，sh时一般加es。
bus公共汽车→buses fox狐狸→foxes coach教练→coaches bush灌木丛→bushes 注意：stomach(胃部)等词的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。
(3)词尾是辅音字母＋y时，变y为i再加es。
enemy敌人→enemies hobby业余爱好→hobbies difficulty困难→difficulties 词尾是元音字母＋y时，直接加s。
guy家伙→guys key钥匙→keys(4)词尾是f或fe时，多将f或fe变为ves。
shelf架子→shelves knife刀子→knives wolf狼→wolves calf牛犊→calves housewife家庭主妇→housewives(5)词尾是o的名词，有些直接加s，有些加es。
bamboo竹子→bamboos tomato番茄→tomatoes potato土豆→potatoes实录：名词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语、同位语以及称呼语，但不能作谓语。
记法：规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；s，x，z，ch，sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；辅母＋y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
2.常用特殊名词的复数形式(1)单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊deer鹿aircraft飞行器Chinese中国人Japanese日本人means手段works工厂series系列(2)自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→childrenman男人→men woman女人→womentooth牙→teet hfoot脚；英尺→feetmouse老鼠→micecriterion标准→criteriaphenomenon现象→phenomenamedium传播媒介→media(3)合成名词的复数变化规则①有中心名词的合成词的复数，是在中心名词后加-s。
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专题一冠词冠词用在名词前面，对名词起修饰限定作用。
习惯上分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。
a/an用来修饰可数名词单数。
a用在以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前（判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
e.g. an honest boy, a university）。
不定冠词用来泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人何物，而定冠词则用于特指，指特定的人或物，可用来修饰不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数。
这是定冠词和不定冠词的根本区别。
一，不定冠词的用法：a 、an有―一‖的意思，相当于数词one ，但没有one 的意义强烈。
具体用法如下：1 . 表示类别。
表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类如：She isa teacher.2. 泛指某人或某物中，不具体说明何人或何物，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。
，如：A boy is waiting for you at the school gate.3. 不定冠词用在表示"单位"的名词前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词,表示"每一"相当于every,per。
如，We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
4．在序数词前表示"又一;再一"时。
如:I want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说。
5.用在固定词组中。
如：have a walk/a rest /a look ，a little / a few / a lot / a number of / a lot of / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold /have a try二，定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源，有"那（这）个" "这（那）些"的意思，但较弱。
主要用法如下：1.在表示双方都知道的人或物的名词之前：Take the medicine.2.在上文提到过的人或事物名词之前：He bought a house.I've been to the house.3.在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4.与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：Do you know who invented the computer?5.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
6.用在序数词和形容词最高级前：. Where do you live? I live on the second floor.7.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前：the Great Wall(长城)，the People's Park(人民公园)等。
8.用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano. / The little girl likes to play the violin.9.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)10.在方位名词之前，如：in the west on the west11.在某些短语中in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day aftertomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water，field，country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end, on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre三，零冠词（不用冠词）1. 不可数名词泛指表示类别。
如，Water is very important . 水是非常重要的。
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
2 复数名词表示人或物的种类时，如：Doctors cure patients. 医生治病救人 .3在国名，人名，地名和学科，语言名词前通常不用定冠词，如：England，Mary；4 在年份、季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
5在三餐、球类运动的名称前，不加冠词。
如：have breakfast，play chess6 在某些固定词组中，bit by bit (逐渐) day after (by) day (一天又一天) day and night (日日夜夜) face to face (面对面) from A to Z (自始至终) from time to time (再三) hand in hand (手拉手) shoulder by shoulder (肩并肩) go to school, go to work,go home,in bed 等。
特别注意，在"by + 交通工具"的短语里不加冠词。
如：Shall we walk or go by bus? 我们乘车还是步行冠词2009年中考英语真题分类汇编冠词( ) 1.（2009·兰州）There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital. A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the D. a, the( ) 2.（·广州）After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.A. the; theB. 不填;不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填( ) 3.（2009·河北）I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 4.（2009·山东威海）Jimmy bought ______ car yesterday, but it’s ______ used one.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an( ) 5.（2009·山东烟台）What ______ exciting news it is! Is ______ news true?A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）---I just have ______ cup of milk for ______ breakfast.---That’s not enough.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; 不填( ) 7.（江苏南京）Sandy often takes her dog for ______ walk around the lake after supper. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( ) 8（·江苏宿迁）. –Who’s _________ young man with long hair?–He’s a friend of mine. A. a B. the C. an D. his( )9（09·湖北孝感）In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ____name A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 10.（09·江苏无锡）It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a( ) 11（09·绥德）On ______ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 12（2009.福建漳州）---What ______ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?---Beethoven, I think.A. /B. aC. anD. the( ) 13..（2009·辽宁锦州）Jack likes playing_____ soccer, but he doesn't like playing ________piano．A./，/ B．the，/C．the．the D．/，the( ) 14.（2009·深圳）---How do you go to________ work?--I usually take_________ bus.A．the, a B．/, a C. a, a D．the,／( ) 15.（2009山东德州）Jack started to work at _____early age because his family was very poor.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 16.（2009·新疆阜康）— Which one is your mother?— ______one in a purple skirt under the big tree.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /( )17（2009·湖南长沙）Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in ______ bed.A. aB. /C. the( ) 18（2009·贵州安顺）---Excuse me, what’s in _______ box?---There’s ______ red apple and ______ orange in it.A. a; a; anB. a; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; a; an( ) 19.（2009·福建莆田）There is __________ umbrella near the window.A. theB. anC. a2010年中考英语真题分类汇编冠词1 (2010 .河北省) Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2（2010湖南省娄底）——Because she isA.aB.anC. the3 (2010.四川内江)Jenny is ______American.She works in _____company in China now.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;an4（2010.四川省自贡）—What would you like for _________breakfast,Mr.Green?--Two pieces of bread and_______cup of tea,pleaseA.a;theB./;aC./;the5 (2010山东省潍坊市)Avatar（阿凡达）is such________wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____second time.A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a6(2010.浙江省衢州) Many people think that 2012 is one of _______ most successful films.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填7 (2010.无锡)If you go by train,you can have quite______comfortable joueney,but make sure you take_____fast one.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a8 (2010江苏省宿迁) It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.A. aB. theC. /D. an9 (2010.湖南长沙)My sister can play______violin very well.A.theB.aC./10（2010·江苏省扬州市）—Look !What’s t hat moving high up in ______sky?--It must be_______plane.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;a11（2010·吉林省通化市）–How was _______dinner at Mike’s house?--It was great.Mike’s mum is ________wonderful cook.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an12（2010四川省成都）—What shall we have for supper?--I bought ________big fish at_______only market near my office.A.a;aB.a;theC.the ;不填13（2010·浙江省湖州市）—May I have a look at the MP4 sir?--Which one?_______black one?A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填14（2010·河南省）一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai?一No，I'd rather stay at home and play footballA a; theB the；a C不填，the D a，不填15（2010·福建省晋江市）. There are sixty minutes in __________hour.A. aB. anC. the16（2010·山东省聊城市）—Lingling !Do you know ___________woman in white?--Yes.She is _________nurse in Liaocheng People’s Hospital.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the ;a17（2010·新疆省阜康）We often take part in after class activities（活动）,I like to play________basketball,but my brother likes to play_______guitar.A.a;theB.the;theC.不填,不填D.不填,the18（2010·广西省梧州）—What do you want to be when you grow up? --_________actor like Jet Li.A.AnB.AC.TheD./19（2010·莱芜市）—Bob, you look so happy today!—Well，I got ______ A on my English test．A．the B．a C．an D．/20（2010·山东省菏泽市）—May I have a look at _______ book tonight?—Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the21（2010·贵州省铜仁市）— Have you found ____ address that you wanted?—Yes. It’s Mr Wang268@.A. aB. an.C. the D不填22（2010·湖北省黄石）I found ________ dead dog in the river yesterday . But at first I thought it was my petA. aB. anC. theD. one23（2010·广西省定西）They often take walk after dinner.A. aB. ∕C. theD. an24（2010广西南宁）Lily’s mother is______teacher in a school.A.aB.anC.theD./25（2010·天津市）_______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.AB.AnC.TheD./26（2010·山东省泰安）—What’s _________most useful invention in the 20th century?--________computer,I think.A.the ,AB.a,AC.the,TheD./,The27（2010·湖北省咸宁）— How about talent show?— I should say it was great success.A. / ; theB. a ; theC. the; aD. the; /28（2010·湖北省宜昌市）---Where may you advise me to start my business?---In my opinion, Yichang is __________one of __________ best places for you.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /29（2010·四川省眉山市）-- Lily is coming by plane tomorrow.-- Let’s go to airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the30（2010·山东省滨州）21. —You’ve dropped ________ ―s‖ in the word ―necessary‖.—Oh, ________ letter ―s‖ is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the31（2010·江苏省苏州）We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the32（2010·浙江）— Mike，could you come and give me hand?— OK，Mum. I’m coming now.A. aB. an C the .D 不填2011年山东省各地市中考真题分类汇编1（滨州）---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; an2（泰安）—Did you get there by ______ bike? —No, I took ______ taxi.A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. a; the3（聊城）There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The4 （东营）Gelivable (给力) has become hot word this year.A. aB. anC. theD. /5．（济宁）. I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.A. aB. anC. theD.不填6（潍坊）On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.A. anB. aC. \D. the7（威海）There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about_______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; theD. a; a8，（菏泽）On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Y uri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.A. /B. aC. anD.the11（青岛）— Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the12 （烟台）--Do you know ______ man in blue?--Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.A. the, aB. a, anC. the, anD. / , the13【2011沈阳】2. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿ good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)14 (2011天津) We usually go to school on weekdays, and sometimes go to cinema at weekends.A. 不填; theB. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填。