沪教牛津版七上-U1-4知识点、语法
沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点
沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点Unit 1 Making friends短语集锦listen toplay basketballplay the guitarbe from=come fromclose togo to schoolgo homebe good at=do well inbe good forbe good tobe good withmake friends withall over /around the worldanswers to these questionslook like句型集萃be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. like doing/to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.need to do sth.hope to do sth.decide to do sth.welcome tohow many+复数名词how much+不成数名词what do/does sb. do?What do(es).. .mean?one's dream is to be…语法提要1.特殊疑问句擅长做某事喜欢做某事想要做某事愿意做某事需要做某事但愿做某事决定做某事欢送来到太多...或人是做甚么事情的?2.不定冠词听打篮球弹吉他来自靠近去上学回家擅长擅长应对...的全天下这些题目的谜底be likepay attention toa boy called/named...start with=begin withby bustake the busfar away fromlots of=a lot ofa lot像(外貌或性格)注意乘公交汽车(作状语)乘公交汽车(作谓语)离远很多的,大量的大量,非常放风筝fly kites/fly a kite hear from/receive a letter from 收到或人的来sb.in Englishbest wishesin one's free time用英语最美妙的祝福在某人的空闲时间看起来像(外貌)Unit 2 Daily life短语集锦talk aboutask sb. about sth. look atonce or twice a week daily liferide a bicycle/bike play the piano评论询问某人关于某事每周一两次日常生活骑自行车弹钢琴去上学play computer gameshelp sb. with sth.play with sb.do morning exercisesgo to bedhave classesget up玩电脑游戏匡助或人做某事和或人一同玩做早操去睡觉上课起床havelunch/breakfast/dinner吃午餐/早餐/晚餐go to school in the morninghow longbrush one's teethjunior high schoolon footin the worldplay games from...to...take part inhave a good time /enjoy oneself/have fungo homeafter-school activities after schoolbet ween ...and...in the eveningin the afternoonplay the guitarhow oftenon Saturdaysin the middle of...at the end of...at the beginningplay table tennis句型集莘love doing sth. love to do sth. would like to do sth. enjoy doing sth. send sb. sth.send sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.在上午多长时间刷牙初级中学步行在天下上玩游戏加入过得愉快回家课外活动下学后在晚上鄙人战书弹吉他多久一次在星期六在开头打乒乓球a piece of...a glassof…play volleyballkeep a diarywatch televisionlearn abouthave a break=have a rest eat outthink of...as...wash clothesbe close torun to the playground make great musicat schoolmake a soundeach otherevery daysome of usafter lunchread bookswash one's face aiTive at/get to school cook dinner喜爱做某事喜爱做某事想做某事喜爱做某事寄给某人某物寄给某人某物教某人某物通过做某事记日志看电视进修;相识休息一下进来用饭洗衣服离……近跑向操场弹奏优美的乐曲在校发出声音彼此;彼此每天我们中的一些人午饭后读书洗脸到校做饭by+v.-ingHow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!Once/twice/...times a week/month/…remember to do sthremember doing sth.语法提要1.普通目前时态What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!每周/月/……一次/两次/……次记得去做某事记得做过某事2.频度副词与频度副词短语Unit 3 The Earth短语集锦be covered by被掩盖take a photo/takc photos照相be covered withon Earth=on (the) earthin the skyin the seaprovide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.put...into...make energyof course=certainly=sure fbr exampleone quarterthree quartersat homeat school句型集萃stop doing sthstop to do sth.let sb. do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth. need to do sth.keep+sb./sth.+形容词call sb. sth.here is/are...比较级+and+比较级There is/are+n.+…在地球上在天空中在陆地中为或人供给某物获取能量当然比方四分之一四分之三在家在学校take a look=have a look find outdifferent types/kinds of in the end=at last=finally get cooler看一眼弄清;查明最后变凉throw away抛弃throw. .. into…on the landunder the water在陆地上在水下在海滩上on the beachesa world map =a map of the一幅天下舆图worldtake... to...catch a lot of fish停止做某事停下来去做某事让某人做某事帮助某人做某事请求/要求某人(不)做某事需要做某事有某人或某物There be句型(主谓一致,就近原则)捕很多鱼What's the weather like...? =How is the weather...?It+be+描述词+for sb. to do sth.语法提要1.可数名词与不可数名词的数Unit 4 Seasons短语集锦in spring(in +季候)make snowmen(a snowman)在春天堆雪人在一月in Januaryget married二be married结婚on Monday morningknock on/atplant trees/plant a treein the north of Chinaby the seain the middleduring the dayput forwardin the hot weather在星期一上午敲打植树在中国北部在海边在中间在白天把向前拨在炎热的天气go on a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐野餐have a picnicgo swimmingget warmturn greentake a trip=have a tripat this time of yearat that time去泅水变暖变绿去旅行在每一年这个时分在那时大雨heavy rainthe Spring Festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival the Dragon Boat Festival send out春节中秋节端五节发出spend time with sb.ride bikes/ride a bikefall from the treesfor exampleon muddy roads瞥见或人做了某事看见某人正在做某事开始做某事喜欢做某事喜欢做某事气候怎样样?花工夫做某事花时间做某事2.名词变形容词的方法与某人度过时光骑自行车从树上落下例如在泥泞的路上放风筝fly kites/fly a kite句型集萃What/how about+代词/名词/动词・ing方式?watch sb. do sth.watch sb. doing sth.start doing/to do sth.like doing/to do sth.love doing/to do sth.what is the weather like? = how is the weather? It is+描述词+to do sth.use time to do sth. spend time doing sth.语法提纲1.形容词的用法Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 短语集锦in spacetalk abouttalk with/tohow farfloat awaymore than=overless thantake...to...write sb. a letter =write (a letter) to sb.a tripto...so thattake photos/picturesas...asthat issuch asfor examplesleep latewrite downat the moment=now 句型集萃be able to do sth.在太空谈论多远漂走多于少于给某人写一次去……的游览以便拍照像..一样;好像也就是说;即例如比方睡懒觉写下目前;现在bring backon the Moonin the futurein future thousands of travel into space tie.. .to...a large amount of on a clear night by spaceshipget there(get to) get weakwear a spacesuit go away frommake a sentencean exciting filmall daysolve some problemsa swimming pool做某事花费某人一些时间能够做某事匡助或人做某事带回在月球上在将来今后数以千计的去太空游览大量的;很多在明朗的夜晚乘宇宙飞船抵达那边变得无力穿宇航服分开造句一部令人兴奋的电影整大解决一些问题泅水池It takes sb. some time to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.have to do sth.sth.+cost(s) (+sb.)+金钱be/get excited about sth.one of+限制词+复数名词keep+名词/代词+描述词love doing sth.love to do sth.be happy to do sth.let's do sth.too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词复数语法提要1.一般将来时态不得不做某事对某事感到兴奋喜爱做某事喜欢做某事兴奋做某事让咱们做某事吧太多……太多……2.辨析will do & be going to doUnit 6 Travelling around Asia 短语集锦travel guideplace(s) of interestin the centre ofsuch asat nightlight upboth. . .and. ..refer tobe away fromfind outlook upput ongo badin the north-west ofa lot of=lots of句型集萃want to do sth.like doing sth.love doing sth.hate doing sth.by doing sth.be made in+地点bring sth. to+地址make+宾语+描述词the+序数词+描述词的第一流one of the+描述词的第一流+复数名词语法提要1. if条件状语从句旅游手册胜景在..的中央例如在晚上call sb.=give sb. a call the Great Walla list ofin every direction give advice to sb给或人打德律风长城四周八方给某人提建议文娱在天下上一个传统的花园自然之美别的什么地方感到疲惫玩得开心点亮;照亮for pleasurein the world都提到;涉及walk/go along... 查出查阅穿上变质很多natural beautywhere elsefeel tiredget a bird's-eye view of have a wonderful timebe important to想要做某事喜欢做某事喜爱做某事憎恶做某事通过做某事产自某地把某物带到某地来最...的...之一2.主将从现原则Unit 7 School clubs 短语集锦how manylast monthall the wayby the wayin the wayplay with sb.a fewget to knowon TVon the radioon the phoneon the computergo on a hiking tripgo for a walk多少上个月一同上,自始至终顺便说挡道和某人玩耍几个;少数知道,了解,逐渐认识在电视上在播送里在德律风里在电脑上徒步旅行去散步according togo to summer camps take placein the countrysidelaunch... into... disappear intohurry to...leave for+地点名词attend the Clubs Fair make wonderful machines feel excitedlook atattend a classmake a cakegrow vegetablessome other childrena few minutes latergive back=returnat schoolat homeat workhave an exciting time watch a basketball match during the weekendquite hotjoin the clubgive sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.listen to按照;根据去参加夏令营发生;举办在乡间匆忙去……动身去某地加入社团博览会制造绝妙的机器感到兴奋看..上课做蛋糕种菜其他的一些孩子几分钟之后归还在黉舍在家在工作玩得很镇静看篮球比赛周末期间相称热插手社团给或人某物之旅在树上on a treesee a film二watch a movie 看电影have a picnicof course=certainly remote controlon Monday afternoonlook upget upgo to beda lot of=lots ofgo on a long walkplay gamesafter thatwait forwith the help of… =withone's help句型集萃Thanks for (doing) sth.ask sb. to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.let sb. do sth.teach/show sb. how to do sth. welcome sb. to...so+描述词或副词+that从句it's time (for sb.)+to do sth. 语法提纲野餐当然遥控器在星期一下午查阅,查检起床上床睡觉许多的;大量的走很多一段路玩游戏从那当前等待;等候为(做)某事而感激请求某人做某事想要做某事想要做某事匡助或人做某事让某人做某事教/展现给或人若何做某事(或人)该做某事了1.动词曩昔式的变革划定规矩2.一般过去时态Unit 8 Collecting things短语集锦living roomlots of7a lot ofin a short timea waste of time(be) bad forbe good for(be) interested inin front ofin the front oftake placebelong toplace of interestwork of artlook foreach other=one anotheras a resultmake a list of...open the door句型集萃start doing sth./to do sth.let sb. do sth.too much+不成数名词keep sth.+形容词sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.what do you think of+名词/代词/动词・ing方式?want sb. to do sth.the+序数词+名词+to do sth.thank you for (doing) sth.it is+形容词+to do sth.send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.语法提要1.人称代词客厅;起居室很多;大量在很短工夫内浪掷工夫come ingo insidehave some tea follow sb. into…sit downin one's free time pay attention to进来进去喝茶坐下在或人的闲暇工夫留意很兴奋去做某事下周有开放日集邮搭船步行去上学两年前学到很多关于...的知识交新朋友发生;举行属于名胜艺术作品寻找彼此结果have an open day collect stampsby boatplay withwalk to schooltwo years agolearn a lot aboutmake new friends开门入手下手做某事让某人做某事。
沪教牛津版-英语-七上- Unit 1 Making friens知识点归纳及单元语法
Unit 1 Making Friends 知识点归纳Chapter One Making friends Reading1. What do you know about…… 关于……,你知道多少?2. Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below?write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人in the box 在方框里match……with 把……和……匹配each other= one another彼此,互相3. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好。
write down写下write to sb. 写信给某人4.Anna’s blog. sb’s 某人的Her parents’ names. 以s结尾时,只加’即可。
5. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell a lie/ story 说谎/ 讲故事speak to sb. 对某人说话speak English 说英语talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈(to :单向;with:双向)listening to music reading books playing basketball(playing the piano)6. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地7. I’m from Germany. 我来自德国。
be from= come from 来自Germany 德国German adj. 德国的n.德语;德国人(two Germans)German cars are very good. She was born in Germany.The Germans speak English very well.8. I’m 11 years old. 我十一岁。
新版上海牛津版七年级(上册)语法
新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法一、知识点(一)特殊疑问词特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。
答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答,疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。
一、特殊疑问词<一> 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语;whom作宾语,可用who替代;whose常作定语或表语。
eg: Who taught you math last year? <主语>Whom did you see? <宾语>Whose father works in Shenzhen? <定语>2.what用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。
如:What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么?What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的?3.which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。
如:Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐?<二>疑问副词常用的疑问副词有:where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组,如:how much <many>, how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。
他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。
如:When will you come back? 你什么时候回来?Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久?二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an,一般放在名词之前。
沪教牛津版七上U1-4知识点语法
沪教牛津版七上U1-4知识点语法一、形容词形容词用来描述名词的性质、状态、特征等。
它可以位于名词的前面或后面,用来修饰名词。
例句:1. This is a beautiful flower.(这是一朵美丽的花。
)2. She is a tall girl.(她是一个高个子的女孩。
)形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级用来表示两者或多者之间的比较。
形成比较级和最高级的方法:1. 一般情况下在形容词后直接加-er/-est,如bigger/biggest。
2. 以-e结尾的形容词,在后面加-r/-st,如nicer/nicest。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先变y为i,再加-er/-est,如busier/busiest。
4. 重读闭音节单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在词尾加-er/-est,如hotter/hottest。
5. 部分双音节和多音节形容词前加more/most,如beautiful/more beautiful/most beautiful。
例句:1. This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2. They are the tallest buildings in the city.(它们是这个城市最高的建筑物。
)二、名词名词是用来表示人、事物、动物、地点、抽象概念等的词。
例如:1. I have a cat.(我有一只猫。
)2. Tom is a student.(汤姆是一个学生。
)名词的单数和复数形式:大部分名词加-s/-es构成复数形式,但也有一些不规则变化,如man/men,woman/women等。
例句:1. There are many apples in the basket.(篮子里有很多苹果。
)2. I have three dogs and two cats.(我有三只狗和两只猫。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点知识复习
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点知识复习一、备课思路本节课主要是学习新的词汇,,使学生掌握重要的词汇及其用法。
二、New lesson一)词汇1. guide n. 指南;手册You’d better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 当你在外国旅行时,你最好买一本旅游指南。
Design a travel guide. 设计一份旅游指南。
【提示】guide 还可以表示“导游”。
如:The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。
【拓展】guide 作动词时,可以表示“为……领路,带领”。
如:Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。
2. tour n.旅行;旅游Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗?【联想】tourist n.游客,旅游者3. take part in 参加(活动)如:We’ll take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会。
They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。
【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。
take part in 表示参加某项活动;join表示参加或加入某个团体或组织。
如:He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。
I’ll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。
【提示】take part in = join in4. sightseeing n.观光;游览Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单(背诵版)
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单handout(背诵版)Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇一、词性分类1.Nounsguitar吉他courage勇气;胆量friendship友谊;朋友关系admiration钦佩;赞赏respect尊敬;尊重support支持;鼓励trust信任;信赖survey调查quality品质;品德appearance外貌thought想法end 结局heart心2. verbsimprove改进;改善describe描述;形容rise 上升3. adjectiveshonest诚实的patient有耐心的confident自信的;有自信心的personal个性的caring 关心他人的;体贴人的straight直的dark褐色的;乌黑的same同—的;相同的basic基本的;基础的glad高兴的;愉快的4. adverbshowever然而二、词性转换1. courage n.勇气;胆量—encourage v.鼓励2. admiration n.羡慕;钦佩—admire v.羡慕;钦佩3. respect n.尊敬;尊重—respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的4. support v.支持—supportive adj.支持的;鼓励的5. trust n.信任—trustful adj.轻信的trustworthy adj.值得信赖的6. appearance n.外貌;出现—appear v.出现;显得;似乎7. improve v改进;改善—improvement n.改进;改善8. describe v描述—description n.描述9. honest adj.诚实的—honesty n.诚实—dishonest adj.不诚实的10. patient adj.有耐心的—patience n.耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的11. confident adj.自信的;有信心的—confidence n.信心三.一词多义1. respect n.& v尊敬;尊重 3. trust n. & v.信任;信赖2. support n.& v支持;鼓励 4..straight adj.直的adv.笔直地;径直重点短语1. be good at擅长10. watch over照管;监督2. turn to sb. for help向某人求助11. rise into 上升到3. after school放学后12.cry out大叫;叫喊4. be willing to do 愿意做某事13. cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡5. thanks to多亏了14. wake up醒;醒来6. count on依靠(=depend on)15. come and go来去7. medium height中等身高16. take somebody's place替代某人8. modern dance现代舞17. come along 出现9. take care of照顾(= look after / care for)核心句式1. What do you like doing?你喜欢做什么?2.Li Hua is helpful and patient.李华乐于助人且有耐心。
沪教牛津版七上-U1-4知识点、语法解析
7A UNIT 1 Making friends练习题一、用a ,an,the 或者\ 填空1.There is ______ water on the floor.2.There is ___ orange on ____ desk.3.There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.4.二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Nick ____ ___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.3. ______ they ________(like) pears?4. She is a ________ ( German ) girl.5. I’d like ________ ( drink ) a cup of tea.三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____________四、单项选择11. —Lily is _______English girl.—And she is _______friendly girl.A. a;anB. a;aC. an;aD. an;an14. Jason’s favourite _______are English and maths.A. hobbiesB. subjectsC. mountainsD. rivers20. —_______do you go to school?—By school bus.A. HowB. What timeC. WhyD. Which知识点1.Read a German girl’s blog。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit1重点短语和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一.重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互;互相make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏;由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖;依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样;楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管;监督rise into升到cry out大喊;大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生(偶然性)take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年,日复一日二.重点句型1.What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的?2.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册同步知识背默 Unit1 Friendship知识清单(默写版)
【同步100分背默】Unit1 Friendship知识清单一.重点词汇背默1.n.吉他2. adj.诚实的3. adj.有耐心的4. v.改进;改善5. adj.自信的;有自信心的6. n.勇气;胆量7. n.友谊;朋友关系8. n.钦佩;赞赏9. n.尊敬;尊重10. n.支持;鼓励11. n.信任;信赖12. n.调查13. adj.个性的14. n.品质;品德15. adj.关心他人的;体贴人的二.重点词汇拓展1.honest adj.诚实的,正直的不诚实的,不正直的→ 一个诚实的孩子→说实话2.patient adj.有耐心的,容忍的n.病人耐心→ 对……有耐心3.courage n.勇气;胆略鼓励→ 鼓励某人做某事4.friend n.朋友友好的友谊→ 交朋友→ 对……友好→ 女朋友5.person n.人个人的,私人的→ 亲自;私自6.care v.介意;关心认真的;小心的;谨慎的粗心的;大意的认真地;小心地;谨慎地粗心地;大意地→ 关心;担心→当心……;小心……→ 照顾;照看7.dark adj.黑暗的明亮的→ 在一个漆黑的夜晚adj.深色的浅色的→ 深绿色8.describe v.描写,叙述描写,叙述9.think v.思考,考虑,想思想,想法10.end n.& v.末尾;终点;结束;终止结局→ 在……尽头→在……末尾→ 到……末为止→ 最后→ 以……结束 1. your new friend ?2.Li Hua is and . He maths. 李先生乐于助人,很有耐心。
他也很擅长数学。
3.When I meet maths problems, I . 当我遇到困难的数学问题时,我就会向他寻求帮助。
4.When me, I my happiness him. 当一些有趣的事情发生在我身上时,我就和他分享我的快乐。
5.When , we tell the other one and this us feel . 当我们中的一个感到悲伤时,我们会告诉另一个,这让我们感觉更好。
七年级上英语知识梳理(牛津上海版)U1-U4
七年级上英语知识梳理一、做题技巧、常考题型的考点梳理:1.听力题:发下试卷后,要先浏览一遍题目,而在做听力的时候,如是选择含有信息的题目,注意:细听。
如果是完成表格的题目,注意:要找出关键词,针对这些关键词去听。
如果是根据短文回答问题的题目,要在发下试卷后,重点浏览该题目,在听短文的时候,要认真听,用简单的方法在题目旁标记一个记号(如单词缩写、国家等)答案,听最后一遍时,要学会检查。
2.语音题:语音题大多数是5-6题,都是考我们对音标的熟练程度,常考/i:/,s/z,/e/,/a:/等。
3.单项选择:常考时态、动词形式、短语搭配、常识题综合题型。
4.语法选择:常考连词、动词形式、短语搭配、be动词形式、情态动词、句式结构。
6.完形填空:主要考4个单词的不同意思。
5.阅读理解:重点在于阅读文章,弄清文章主要内容,根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
6.单词拼写:重点考查我们对单词的拼写,少数情况会涉及动词形式。
7.完成句子:考察单词、短语熟练度,大多数情况下涉及动词形式。
8.如何正确填入动词形式?动词三步曲:一、先看时态;二、再看主语;三、分析句式;终极一步:【再填动词】步骤解说:一、先看时态:我们可以根据句中的特征词来分析时态。
(如,看见usually我们便知道这是一般现在时)二、再看主语:在一般现在时中,主语是一个人,我们就使用动词的第三人称单数形式;主语是两个人或以上,我们就使用动词的原形。
(三、分析句式:不是所有的句子都可以按照上述两个方法分析后直接填入动词的,如果句子是疑问句或否定句,疑问句或否定句中含有助动词does、do或did的话,我们就要使用动词的原形;看到情态动词can,may,must我们终极一步:【再填动词】当做好以上分析句子的工作后,我们就能正确无误的填入动词了。
二、书本知识点:Module1 My lifeUnit1 Making friends学习导图:V ocabulary1.everyone(每个人)除此之外,还有:everybody,everything,anyone,anyboday,anything。
上海牛津版七年级英语上册Unit1知识点详解归纳
上海牛津版七年级英语上册Unit1知识点详解归纳Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing知识清单知识网络重点1. 掌握现在完成时的语法结构,并能运用现在完成时描述过去延续到现在的事件。
2. 掌握用形容词比较级描述事物和物品。
3. 学习并掌握表示方位的词组。
4. 用how引导的疑问句提问5. 书信的写作格式。
难点1.运用现在完成时描述已经发生的事情。
2.语言知识的迁移应用。
易错点1.方位名词表达方向。
2.现在完成时的使用。
高频考点1.现在完成时和be going to结构。
2.运用形容词比较级比较事物。
牛津词汇词汇清单invite v.邀请brick n.砖expensive adj.昂贵的stone n.石头;石料;岩石talk to 说话;讲话;谈话mountain n.高山;山岳*brochure n.资料手册ancient adj.古老的agent n.代理人;经纪人history n.历史soon adv.不久;很快;马上interest n.吸引力;趣味在(八月)底holiday n.假期at the end of(August)*swan n.天鹅wonderful adj.精彩的;令人高兴的raise v.提升;举起another pron.另一(事物或人)national adj.国家的知识梳理第一部分:词汇精讲1. invite v. 邀请I’ve invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday. 我已经邀请史密斯一家下周五来家里玩。
【短语】invite sb. to do sth.【联想记忆】invitation n. 邀请函;请柬Hundreds of invitations are being sent out this week.本周数百张请贴正在发出。
区别invite和invent区别发音:invite [ɪn'vaɪt] invent [ɪn'vent]区别词义:invent vt. 发明;创造【联想记忆】invention n. 发明物inventor n. 发明者He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电子钟。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1-4重点短语知识点复习
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1-4重点短语知识点复习第一单元在市中心在郊区居住想要买In the centre of town in the suburbs live in+sw want to buy 谈论需要乘坐公交面向南方同意你的观点talk about need to take a bus face south agree with sb 公共交通轻轨站地铁站看一看public transport light rail station underground station look at下星期过去经常做某事为某人买某物住宅区next week used to do sth buy sth for sb/buy sb sth housing estate 许多把~~放在一起寻找照顾,照看a lot of/lots of put sth together look for look after/take care of sb 在~~的前面走十分钟路程顺便说一下In (the) front of ten minutes’ walk by the way(注意有the的区别)开乔迁晚会have/hold a house-warming party儿童游乐场高兴做~~children’ playground be happy to do sth回来回去狭窄的街道在我们的房子旁边Come back go back narrow streets beside our house在街上迷路植树节迟到几分钟In the street lose one’s way Tree Planting Day a few minutes late出发,开始做~~Set out to do sth/set about doing sth使我们的城市更漂亮Make our city more beautiful浇花挖一个洞在那一天空调water flowers dig a hole on that day air conditioner砍倒随意停止做某事变得越来越方便Cut down at will stop doing sth become more and more convenient 足够的空间离~~远与某人分享~~enough space be far (away) from share sth with sb盼望拥有我自己的卧室Look forward to doing sth have my own bedroom第二单元用~~装饰~~ 国旗看烟花展decorate.... with... national flag watch fireworks display举办宴会去观光音乐电视hold a gala go sightseeing Music TV在9月30号晚上聚集在一起,聚会on the evening of September 30 get together号召,拜访外滩发出邀请call on (sb to do sth) the Bund send/make an invitation接受邀请拒绝邀请上演节目accept an invitation decline an invitation put on performances去看电影享受更加幸福和富裕的生活go to movies enjoy a happier and richer life传统节日月饼看灯会traditional festival moon cake watch lantern display赏月扫墓举行赛龙舟Enjoy the moon seep tombs hold /have a dragon boat race 放鞭炮告诉某人关于某事set off firecrackers tell sb about sth难怪收集信息做调查no wonder collect information make/do a survey好好打扫一下压岁钱更衣室have a good cleaning lucky money changing room在~的开端对~感激庆祝丰收At the beginning of be thankful to celebrate harvest从那个时候起试穿等等(用于举例)From then on try on and so on去睡觉店员努力做某事go to bed shop assistant try one’s best to do sthtry to do sth三单元动身去某地上英语课进行一次学习旅行Leave for sw attend English class have/go on/take a study trip 学习计划去度假包价旅游Plan for study go on holidays package tour观光旅游我的一个朋友豫园go sightseeing a friend of mine the Yu Garden人民广场出发,动身,开始做某事People’s Square set out to do sth名胜古迹最著名的建筑之一place of historical interest one of the famous buildings玩得开心,过得愉快英文演讲比赛Enjoy oneself/have fun/have a good(great) time English speaking contest 带某人参观某地呆得很愉快Show sb around enjoy one’s stay暑假寒假观光车Summer holidays winter holidays sightseeing bus在工作日在周末野营On weekdays at weekends camping trip 因~出名中国旅行社出发日期Be famous for China Travel Agency departure time预定旅游在电脑上核对信息Book a tour check information on the computer门票,入场券乘飞机四天的旅程Admission ticket (for) by plane/air; take a plane a four-day trip 稍等片刻,坚持住三星级饭店听起来好极了hold on three-star restaurant/hotel sound great 看起来很漂亮让某人做某事儿Look very beautiful let/have/make sb do sth从~到~ 往返交通方式from...to..... to and from means of transport核对以下的旅游信息一位旅游代理人Check the following travel information a travel agent感谢某人做了某事我高兴的了解到~ thank sb for doing sth I’m happy/glad to learn that 到达某地学到关于~的很多知识Arrive at/in; get to +sw; reach+sw learn a lot about sth向某人人学习著名的旅游景点Learn from sb famous places of interest; famous tourist attractions现代都市周游世界在晚上Modern city travel around the world in the evening独自在~的第一天By oneself on the first day of有一次愉快的旅程获奖者Have an enjoyable/wonderful journey prize winner在飞机上在同一趟包价旅游On the plane on the same package tour回家的路上对~感兴趣不但~而且on the way home be interested in sth/in doing sth not only,but also丰富我们的知识拓展我们的思维Enrich our knowledge broad our mind赢得一等奖古老的建筑在东边Win the first prize ancient building in the east (of)四单元取出,拿出一个接一个醒来Take out one after another wake up告诉某人去(不去)做某事童话故事生某人的气Tell sb (not) to do sth fairy tales be angry with sb孤身一人走在森林里咬了~~一口给某人某物Walk alone in the forest have a bite of give sb sth/give sth to sb 不管,不理会碰巧做某事过着富裕的生活Leave alone happen to do sth live a rich life不停地,连续不断地从那时起走开On and on ever since then walk away最终魔镜侦探故事At last magic mirror detective stories起初,最初科幻小说完成做某事At first science fiction finish doing sth介意做某事儿成功做某事大众科学,通俗科学Mind doing sth manage to do sth popular science立刻,马上对~~感到厌烦继续做某事At once be bored with go on doing sth/go on with sth 不再参加,加入听音乐Not.....any more take part in/join in listen to music看电影上演短剧See a film/go to movies put on short plays漏掉的表达补充Have an area of....... 占地~Go to.....by bike=ride a bike to.....Go to.....by bus=take a bus to......Go to......by plane/air=fly to.......Give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人There used to be 过去有There is going to be 将会有Do a project on 做某方面的课题Be a member of..... 成为~的一员Stop ~ from doing ~=keep/prevent ~ from doing ~ 阻止~免受~的伤害Call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事Call sb on+电话号码打某个电话联系某人Plan to dosth 计划做某事Needn’t do sth=don’t have to do sth 没有必要做某事Like.....best=favorite 最喜欢~Start with 以~开始End with 以~结束Try to do sth 努力做某事Try doing sth 试着做某事Try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事In the end=at last=finally 最后,最终Bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 给某人带某物Keep fit/healthy 保持身体健康Be surprised to do sth 惊讶的做某事。
初一英语上海牛津版unit1语法总结复习
课题名称初一英语上海牛津版Unit 1语法总结复习(二)同步教学知识内容Unit 1语法总结复习教学目标个性化学习问题解决定冠词,不定冠词的,零冠词用法教学重点Unit 1语法总结复习教学难点定冠词,不定冠词的,零冠词用法教学内容3.冠词:不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2)代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.3)词组或成语。
a little/ a few/ a lot/ a type of/ a pile/ a great many/ many a/ as a rule/ in a hurry/ in a minute/ in a word/ in a short while/ after a while/ have a cold/ have a try/ keep an eye on/ all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
沪教牛津版七上unit1语法学习
Step 1语法讲解A.疑问词的用法以疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。
答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。
疑问代词:what用于对句子的主语、宾语、表语提问。
用于提问“事情、东西”,还可以提问“姓名、职业、时间”等。
What would you like to eat today?What’s your brother? = What did your brother do? = What’s your brother’s job?Who, whom, whose只能指人,who“谁”,常作主语,whom“谁”,常作宾语,whose“谁的”,常作定语或表语。
Who可用来代替whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom(To whom did you give the book?)Who taught you English last year? Whose father works in Beijing?which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。
Which is your sister of the two girls?2. when, where, why, how分别对时间、地点、原因和方式。
When did you arrive here? 你什么时候到这里的?Where were you last night? 你昨晚在哪里?Why were you late again? 你怎么又迟到了?How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的?注:when与what time的区别:when指的是大体的时间,而what time询问的是具体的时间。
--What time shall we meet?- At ten o’clock.--When shall we meet?--Tomorrow.3. how many用于询问“多少”,且后面接可数名词复数。
沪教牛津版七上U知识点语法
沪教牛津版七上U知识点语法《沪教牛津版七上U知识点语法》是针对七年级学生的一本英语语法教材,主要涵盖了基本的语法知识和规则。
下面将从句型、时态、语态、语气和虚拟语气五个方面进行详细介绍。
一、句型1.主谓结构:句子由主语和谓语构成,主语通常是名词或代词,谓语通常是动词。
2.主谓宾结构:句子由主语、谓语和宾语构成,主语和谓语之间有宾语。
3.主谓表结构:句子由主语、谓语和表语构成,表语通常是形容词或名词。
4.主系表结构:句子由主语、系动词和表语构成,系动词用来连接主语和表语。
5.复合句结构:句子由一个或多个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
二、时态1.一般现在时:表示经常性行为或客观事实,一般用于工作时间表、节日日期等。
2.一般过去时:表示过去发生的事情,一般用于过去完成的情况,如过去的经历、过去发生的事件等。
3. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的事情,常用will或be going to来表示。
4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,一般用“be + doing”来构成。
5. 过去进行时:表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作,一般用“was/were + doing”来构成。
6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,一般用“have/has + done”来构成。
7. 过去完成时:表示过去其中一时刻发生的动作已经完成,一般用“had + done”来构成。
三、语态1. 被动语态:表示动作的承受者重要时,可以用“be + 过去分词”来构成。
2.主动语态:表示动作的行为者重要时,用“主语+动词”构成。
四、语气1.直陈语气:陈述客观事实,描述已经发生或正在发生的事情,使用陈述句结构。
2.祈使语气:表示命令、请求、建议等,使用祈使句结构。
3.疑问语气:用来提问的语气,分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
五、虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句:表示现在或将来不可能实现的条件,使用“if + 过去式,would/could + 动词原形”或“were + to + 动词原形”的结构。
上海牛津七年级上unit1知识点
上海牛津七年级上unit1知识点上海牛津七年级上Unit 1知识点七年级上册的第一个单元是关于个人信息介绍的,通过本单元的学习,学生可以掌握用英语介绍自己的基本信息,增强日常交流的信心和能力。
本篇文章将介绍本单元的重点知识点,帮助学生快速理解和记忆。
1. 问候与介绍问候是日常交流的重要环节,本单元中重点介绍了问候的用语和表达方式,如:- Good morning/afternoon/evening.- How are you?- Nice to meet you.- My name is…在介绍自己时,需要准确地表达个人基本信息,如姓名、年龄、国籍、职业、爱好等,这些信息贯穿了本单元的许多练习,需要学生在实践中逐渐掌握。
2. 人称代词和动词be人称代词和动词be是本单元的重点知识,人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式,这些代词是表达自我介绍、介绍他人时必不可少的工具,比如:- I am…- He is…- She is…- They are…与人称代词相对应的是be动词,be动词是英语中最基本的动词之一,用于表达状态、特征、身份等,需要掌握be动词的各种形式,如is、am、are、was、were等。
3. 数字和电话号码学生需要熟练掌握0-100之间的数字,以及电话号码等实用数字,这些数字是日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,比如:- My phone number is…- Can you spell out your phone number for me?同时,学生需要了解数字的基本读法,并尝试用英语表达自己的年龄、生日、家庭成员等信息。
4. 重点一定要多练习在掌握以上知识点的基础上,学生需要认真完成练习册中的每一个练习,多练习、多口头表达,不断巩固和提高自己的能力,这样才能在日常交流和语言应用中更加自如、自信地表达自己。
总之,本单元的学习内容广泛,但基本的语言表达形式和句式都要掌握。
在掌握了基本的语言知识后,学生应该在日常生活中不断练习,提高英语口语能力,才能更好地运用所学知识。
沪教牛津版七年级上册unit1讲义
Our work today is to clean the room. 我们今天的工作是打扫房间。
2.What do/does „„ do? ……的职业是?
.问职业的句型有:
①What do/does sb. do?
②What is sb. ?
—What is your father? —He is a doctor.
6. friendly adj.友好的,友爱的
以-ly 结尾的并不一定是副词,常见以-ly 结尾的形容词:lovely, lively, lonely, daily„„
7. yourself pron.你自己 反身代词:
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
Why isn't he at school today ?
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
问年龄 多大几岁
how many how much
多少 多少
跟复数名词, 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
5. elder adj.年长的 elder 与 older 两者都是 old 的比较级形式,elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹或子女之间的长幼关系,常作定语;older 表 1
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实用文案7A UNIT 1 Making friends练习题一、用a ,an,the 或者\ 填空1.There is ______ water on the floor.2.There is ___ orange on ____ desk.3.There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.4.二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Nick ____ ___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.3. ______ they ________(like) pears?4. She is a ________ ( German ) girl.5. I’d like ________ ( drink ) a cup of tea.三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____________四、单项选择11. —Lily is _______English girl.—And she is _______friendly girl.A. a;anB. a;aC. an;aD. an;an14. Jason’s favourite _______are English and maths.A. hobbiesB. subjectsC. mountainsD. rivers20. —_______do you go to school?—By school bus.A. HowB. What timeC. WhyD. Which知识点1.Read a German girl’s blog。
(Page1)German :① adj.德国的(德国人的,德语的)This is a German car。
② n.德国人,是可数名词。
复数形式要在后面加“s”。
意为“德语”时,是不可数名词。
Eg.Germans speak German。
中国China,中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan,日本人/日语Japanese,法国France,法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English Frenchman、Englishman等的复数把a改为e.2.Every day,I go to school by school bus.(page3)go to school是一个固定搭配,不要在“ school”前加“the”。
因为它并不指具体的某所学校。
所在在前面不要加任何冠词。
Go to bed 睡觉;go to hospital去医院;at home 在家注意:play basketball/football(球类),不用加“the”。
Play the piano/violin(乐器),要加“the”。
3.I like many sports.(page3)many :许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
Many sports 许多人Much:许多。
修饰不可数名词much water/time 许多水/手机a lot of既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
4.I’d like to be your e-friend. 我想成为你的网友。
(page11)I’d like =I would like 想要用法:①would like +名词如:I’d like an apple.②would like +to do sth注意:①would like 没有人称和数的变化。
②would like 构成的一般疑问句中,表示“一些”和“某物”时,要用“some”和“something”,而不用“any”和“anything”。
Would you like some bread.——Yes,please./No,thanks.语法一、人称代词2.is和单数第三人称he /she /it(他/她/它)连用,二、句子模式两种句子模式:A:无行为动作句子,简称“Be动词句子模式”。
就是这个句子里面没有表示行为动作的部分,造句时就用Be动词的形式。
B:有行为动词句子,简称“行为动词句子模式”。
例如:(1)我在家。
I am at home.(2)我在家吃早饭。
I have breakfast at home.三、特殊疑问句以疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。
答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。
(一)各种疑问词的用法:(二)(三)回答:不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
四、不定冠词的用法①表示“一”,用于可数名词的单数形式前。
The company needs a worker.②表示“一类”,指一类人或事物,用在可数名词单数前。
An elephant is bigger than a cat. (二)用法7A UNIT 2 Daily life练习题一、单项选择1. My home is near my school, so I am late.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. oftenD. seldom2. —What Sam after class?—He takes part in the school band practice.A. is; doB. does; doC. do ; doD. does;does3. Tom is good at playing.A. pianoB. a pianoC. pianosD. the piano二、句型转换1.She with her best friend often flies a kite in the park.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________2.She always goes to the Swimming Club on Tuesday afternoon.(否定句)___________________________________________________三、动词填空1. He often________ ( go)to school on foot every day.2. I always________ (go) to the park on Sundays.知识点1.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.(page17)①be close to 离……近= near =beside= not far away from(上节课学过)②so在此处用作连词,表示结果“因此;所以”的意思。
不可以将because和so同在一个句子里。
(他们两个就像两只老虎,一山不能容二虎。
类似的还有although/ though 和but。
)语法一、一般现在时(一)含义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
(二)一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,即要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
(三)一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
①否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
②一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
(do/does)①否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:She does not play the guitar.②一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football? - Yes,I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?(四)动词碰到第三人称单数时,要进行相应的变化:动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:work - works2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies carry - carries4. have - has二、频度副词②频度副词位置be后He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。
实动前I often get up early. 我经常起得早。
助主间I can never forget the day. 我每天步行去上学。
(助动词和主要的实义动词间)③对频度副词提问时,用how often.--How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week.7A Unit3 The Earth练习题一.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. /2. It’s important _______ us to study hard.A. toB. forC. onD. with知识点1.It's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.(page31)为了我们的未来,保护地球很重要。