全国大学生英语竞赛核心2000词b类
2023年大学生英语竞赛b类考试真题
2023年大学生英语竞赛b类考试真题2023年大学生英语竞赛B类考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. 5 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers.D. 15 kilometers.2. A. She has to buy a new one. B. She needs it cleaned. C. She'll pass it to the man. D. She's satisfied with it.3. A. Walking. B. Running. C. Biking. D. Swimming.4. A. A laptop. B. A bag. C. A book. D. Money.5. A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a theater. D. In a coffee shop.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear 4 questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation One6. A. To buy a birthday present. B. To plan a trip. C. To celebrate their anniversary. D. To organize a charity event.7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At a zoo. D. At home.8. A. A phone call. B. Flowers. C. A present. D. A ticket to a show.9. A. He dislikes its location. B. He thinks it lacks entertainment. C. He loves its design. D. He isn't sure about its price.Conversation Two10. A. Running a marathon. B. Taking a break. C. Sleeping in. D. Going on a trip.11. A. In a hotel. B. In a park. C. In a tent. D. In a cabin.12. A. It's close to the city. B. It has a lot of activities. C.It's near a lake. D. It's expensive.13. A. She'll miss them. B. She's excited. C. She hasn't decided yet. D. She's disappointed.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, answer the questions or complete the statements following each passage. For each question or statement, you have to mark the correct answer with a line through the center.Since the introduction of smartphones, many people have become addicted to their screens. In a recent study, it was found that the average person spends over 4 hours a day on their phone. This addiction has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions, as well as a rise in anxiety and depression levels.14. How many hours does the average person spend on their phone daily?A. 2 hoursB. 3 hoursC. 4 hoursD. 5 hours15. What negative effects have smartphones had on society?A. Increase in social interactionsB. Decrease in anxiety levelsC. Rise in depressionD. More time spent outdoorsSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs of the passage. For questions 16-25, you will have to choose which paragraph gives the information.Building a Sustainable FutureAs concern for the environment grows, many companies are shifting their focus to sustainable practices. From reducing waste to using energy-efficient technologies, these companies are making a difference in how we consume products and services. Consumers are also becoming more conscious of their choices, opting for eco-friendly options whenever possible.16. More companies are focusing on sustainability.17. Consumers are choosing eco-friendly options.18. The environment is a growing concern.19. Companies are using energy-efficient technologies.20. Consumers are becoming unconscious of their choices.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 marks)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.26. The new road will help reduce traffic congestion and_____ the flow of vehicles.A. speed upB. speed onC. speed awayD. speed about27. I _____ to the cinema last night, but the film was sold out.A. am goingB. wentC. was goingD. has been28. The teacher asked the students to work in groups so they could _____ information.A. exchangeB. exchange forC. exchangesD. exchangingPart IV Translation (10 marks)Directions: In this part, there are 10 sentences for you to translate into English. Please write your translation on the Translation Sheet.1. 我们正在考虑明年去度假。
大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业分类模拟词汇与人文知识(二)
大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业分类模拟词汇与人文知识(二)选择题Section A1. Shaka power and became the king of the Zulus upon the death of his father.A.presumedB.resumedC.consumedD.assumedD[考点] 动词词义辨析[解析] 老国王驾崩以后，沙卡立即接管政权做了祖鲁国王。
正确答案为D项“assume接管，就职”。
2. You may be a good singer, but it is unlikely that you will make it big. Looks are important, too.A.greatlyrgelyC.highlyD.fairlyC[考点] 常用副词用法[解析] 长相影响㇐个人的前途。
常用表达highly unlikely意为“可能性不大”。
故正确答案为C项。
because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients 3. Doctors are often caught in athe truth or not.A.dilemmaB.puzzleC.perplexityD.bewildermentA[考点] 名词词义辨析[解析] 要不要告诉病人实情，医生经常感到左右为难。
故正确答案为A项“dilemma左右为难的困 境”。
4. Jane read the article over and over again but still thought the events related were .A.indelibleB.incredibleC.infeasibleD.inaccessibleB[考点] 形容词词义辨析[解析] 文章读了几遍，仍然不敢相信。
incredible意为“难以置信的”。
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编一
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编一[单选题]1.I was always taught that it was ______ to interrupt.A.rudeB.coarseC.roughD.crude参考答案：A（江南博哥）我总是被教导：打断别人是无礼的，rude粗鲁的，无礼的。
coarse粗俗的，粗糙的。
rough粗略的，大致的。
crude拙劣的，粗鲁的。
[单选题]2.Small boys are ______ questioners.They ask questions all the time.A.originalB.peculiarC.imaginativeD.persistent参考答案：D男孩子们总是会特别爱问问题。
persistent持久的，稳固的。
original最初的，原始的。
peculiar奇怪的，特别的。
imaginative富有想象力的。
[单选题]3.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are______.A.out of workB.out of reachC.out of stockD.out of practice参考答案：C我们很遗憾地通知你，你定的材料已经脱销了。
out of stock无货，脱销。
out of work失业。
out of reach够不到。
out of practice荒疏，久不练习。
[单选题]4.The bomb will ______ the moment it is touched.A.go onB.go offC.go outD.go over参考答案：B炸弹一触即爆。
go off离开，消失，爆炸。
go on继续下去。
go out出去；熄灭。
go over仔细检查，复习。
the moment做连词，引导一个时间状语从句时，等于as soon as，意为“一…，就…”。
大学生英语竞赛B类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛B类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．If you took more than your share of the money, you should at once ______ by returning the extra amount.A．come aboutB．make amendsC．feel ashamedD．get punished正确答案：B解析：make amends补偿，赔偿。
come about发生，产生。
feel ashamed感到羞愧。
get punished受到惩罚。
2．If you took more than your share of the money, you should at once ______ by returning the extra.A．give upB．make amendsC．feel ashamedD．get punished正确答案：B解析：make amend修改，改正，与方式状语“by returning the extra”相对应。
give up放弃。
feel ashamed感到羞愧。
get punished得到惩罚。
3．Detectives ______ from the clues who had committed the crime.A．deductedB．deducedC．deemedD．doomed正确答案：B解析：deduce推断，推想出。
deduct扣除，减去。
deem相信，认为。
doom 命中注定，宣告。
4．The food in that restaurant is very good; ______ , it is cheap.A．moreoverB．thereforeC．converselyD．however正确答案：A解析：这家餐厅的菜很好吃，而且价钱还便宜。
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2023年大学生英语竞赛b类考试真题
2023年大学生英语竞赛b类考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 University Students' English Competition B Class ExamPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow.(1) Climate change is a significant issue that the world is facing today. One of the leading causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere when burned, which traps heat and leads to global warming.(2) To combat climate change, individuals can make small changes in their daily lives, such as reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and recycling. However, to make a real impact, larger systemic changes are necessary. Governments and businesses must work together to develop renewable energy sources and reduce carbon emissions.(3) Renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, are clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. By investing in renewable energy, countries can reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change.(4) In addition to transitioning to renewable energy, governments can also implement policies to limit carbon emissions. For example, carbon pricing places a monetary value on carbon emissions, encouraging businesses to reduce their carbon footprint. Other policies, such as cap-and-trade systems and carbon taxes, can also be effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.(5) Ultimately, addressing climate change requires a collective effort from individuals, businesses, and governments. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for generations to come.Questions:1. What is one of the leading causes of climate change?2. How can individuals combat climate change in their daily lives?3. What are renewable energy sources?4. How can governments reduce carbon emissions?5. What is one effective policy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions?Part 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"In your opinion, what role should individuals play in combating climate change? How can individuals contribute to a more sustainable future?"In your essay, be sure to:- Explain the importance of individual action in addressing climate change- Provide examples of ways in which individuals can make a positive impact- Discuss the potential benefits of a more sustainable future for society as a wholePart 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio recording and answer the questions that follow.Question 1: What is the main topic of the audio recording?Question 2: What are some strategies for reducing energy consumption at home?Question 3: Why is recycling an important practice for sustainability?Part 4: SpeakingIn this section, you will be given a topic to discuss with the examiners. Be prepared to share your thoughts and opinions on the topic and engage in a conversation with the examiners.Good luck!篇22023 University Student English Competition Class B ExamPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Questions 1-10Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paperand decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) A professor and a student.B) A shop assistant and a customer.C) A boss and an employee.D) A doctor and a patient.2. A) Going to the beach.B) Playing video games.C) Watching a movie.D) Attending a concert.3. A) The woman has already booked a ticket.B) The woman wants to see a movie tonight.C) The woman is going to watch a movie again.D) The woman doesn't want to go to the cinema.4. A) In a restaurant.B) In a library.C) In a movie theater.D) In a concert hall.5. A) He has never been to the countryside.B) He prefers living in the city to living in the countryside.C) He enjoys the fresh air in the countryside.D) He is planning a trip to the countryside.6. A) She doesn't mind helping the man.B) She is too busy to assist the man.C) She has already bought her own gifts.D) She is not going to the party.7. A) A math class.B) A history class.C) A psychology class.D) A biology class.8. A) A computer.B) A mobile phone.C) A newspaper.D) A radio.9. A) The man is going to the doctor’s.B) The man has lost his job.C) The man is not feeling well.D) The man has just finished a meeting.10. A) $200.B) $20.C) $2.D) $0.Section B: Questions 11-20Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11. A) At a coffee shop.B) At a library.C) At a park.D) At a movie theater.12. A) Buying a camera.B) Taking a photo.C) Choosing a camera.D) Repairing a camera.13. A) They are old friends.B) They are classmates.C) They are work colleagues.D) They are siblings.14. A) Some eggs.B) Some milk.C) Some bread.D) Some fruits.15. A) Music.B) Art.C) History.D) Literature.Section C: Questions 16-20Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 mini-talks. At the end of each mini-talk, you will hear a few questions. At the end of the talk, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.16. A) A hotel.B) A restaurant.C) A shopping mall.D) A theme park.17. A) The man's sisterB) The man's wifeC) The man's motherD) The man's daughter18. A) Have a haircut.B) Go on a diet.C) Exercise regularly.D) Get more sleep.19. A) Will be a nurse.B) Will be a teacher.C) Will be a doctor.D) Will be a lawyer.20. A) To join a gym.B) To diet.C) To exercise.D) To stay up late.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage OneAlice Hamilton, a professor of dentistry, found that her work in examining the safety of industrial materials could lead to their being banned. Thus, she contributed to the regulation ofpotentially dangerous chemicals by establishing the field of industrial toxicology.21. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Alice Hamilton banned all dangerous chemicals.B) Alice Hamilton was only interested in dentistry.C) Alice Hamilton worked in the field of industrial toxicology.D) Alice Hamilton was a toxicologist.22. How did Alice Hamilton contribute to the regulation of dangerous chemicals?A) By establishing the field of industrial toxicology.B) By working in a dental practice.C) By banning all dangerous chemicals.D) By examining industrial materials.23. Alice Hamilton's work demonstrates that ______.A) Indispensable roles can sometimes emerge from unexpected directionsB) Safety inspectors pose a hazardC) Industrial toxicology is not importantD) None of the abovePassage TwoIn Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry had an owl named Hedwig. This snowy owl was Harry's companion, delivering messages and helping him find his way.24. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Hedwig was Harry's enemy.B) Hedwig helped Harry find his way.C) Hedwig was a cat.D) Hedwig delivered parcels.25. What was Hedwig to Harry?A) His owl.B) His enemy.C) His friend.D) His cat.26. What did Hedwig do for Harry?A) Delivered messages and helped him.B) Gave him a riddle.C) Brought him parcels.D) Cooked for him.27. Harry Potter is ______.A) A wizard.B) A muggle.C) A cat.D) An owl.Passage ThreeScientists are still not sure why we dream, but it has been suggested that dreaming could help us process emotions, deal with stress, and solve problems.28. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Scientists do not dream.B) Dreaming has no purpose.C) Dreaming could help us process emotions, deal with stress, and solve problems.D) Solving problems is not possible.29. Why do we dream according to the passage?A) To process emotions, deal with stress, and solve problems.B) To dance.C) To cook.D) To fly.30. How does dreaming help us?A) By processing emotions, dealing with stress, and solving problems.B) By cooking.C) By solving puzzles.D) By flying.31. How certain are scientists about why we dream?A) They are not sure.B) They are very sure.C) Dreams do not exist.D) Dreaming has no purpose.Passage FourLeonardo da Vinci was a true Renaissance man. He was a painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer.32. What can we learn from the passage?A) Leonardo da Vinci was not talented.B) Leonardo da Vinci was only a painter.C) Leonardo da Vinci was a Renaissance man.D) Leonardo da Vinci was a singer.33. What were Leonardo da Vinci's professions?A) Painter, sculptor, architect, musician...etc.B) Teacher, lawyer, astronaut.C) Pilot, biologist, engineer.D) Actor, writer, singer.34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of Leonardo da Vinci's professions?A) WriterB) GeologistD) Engineer35. Leonardo da Vinci was a(n) ______ man.A) ItalianB) FrenchC) EnglishD) RenaissancePart III: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on Answer Sheet 2.36. Playing too loud music can damage your ______.A) eyesB) mouthC) earsD) nose37. Children often enjoy playing with ______.B) wordsC) toysD) numbers38. She ______ a new car last week.A) buysB) boughtC) has boughtD) had bought39. I was ______ tired after the long journey.A) quietlyB) happyC) extremelyD) quickly40. Would you mind ______ the door, please?A) openB) openingD) opened41. The book was ______ interesting that I couldn't put it down.A) suchB) soC) tooD) enough42. John wanted to go to the beach, but it was ______ cold.A) soB) suchC) enoughD) too43. We ______ to the cinema last Friday.A) wentB) goC) have goneD) are going44. Could you tell me ______ to the nearest post office, please?A) the wayB) where isC) how can I getD) how to get45. I have ______ seen a UFO in my life.A) sometimesB) neverC) oftenD) alwaysPart IV: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Once upon a time, in a faraway kingdom, there ______ a wise king named Alfred. King Alfred was well-respected by his subjects because he always ______ their best interests in mind. However, one day, the kingdom was ______ by a terrible dragon that could breathe fire and destroy everything in its path. The king knew that he had to act ______ to protect his people.As the dragon ______ closer to the castle, King Alfred called upon his bravest knights to go ______ the beast. But even they were no match for the fiery creature. The king then ______ that it was up to him to defeat the dragon.King Alfred ______ to the highest tower of the castle, armed with a sword and a shield. When the dragon appeared, breathing fire and ______ destruction, the king stood his ground. With a swift and ______ blow, he struck the dragon in its heart, vanquishing the beast once and for all.In the end, the kingdom was saved, and King Alfred was hailed as a hero. The king's ______ and courage had saved the day, and the people rejoiced in his victory. And so, King Alfred ______ in the history books as the greatest ruler the kingdom had ever known.Part V: Writing (80 points)Directions: Write an essay on the topic "The importance of learning a foreign language". In your essay, be sure to1. Explain why learning a foreign language is important.2. Provide examples to support your argument.3. Discuss the benefits of being multilingual.You should write at least 300 words.That concludes the 2023 University Student English Competition Class B Exam. Good luck!篇32023 University Student English Competition Class B ExamPart One: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Growing up in a multicultural environment can have numerous benefits for children. Research has shown thatexposure to different cultures from a young age can help in developing a more open-minded and tolerant attitude towards others. It can also improve cognitive skills and creativity due to the exposure to different ways of thinking.1. What is one benefit of growing up in a multicultural environment according to the passage?A. Improved physical health.B. Increased risk of bias.C. Development of open-mindedness.D. Decreased cognitive skills.2. How can exposure to different cultures benefit children?A. By increasing their risk of bias.B. By limiting their creativity.C. By developing open-mindedness and tolerance.D. By causing cognitive decline.3. According to the passage, why does exposure to different cultures improve cognitive skills?A. Due to a lack of influence from other cultures.B. Due to exposure to different ways of thinking.C. Due to a decrease in creativity.D. Due to a lack of open-mindedness.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of growing up in a multicultural environment?A. Improved physical health.B. Increased risk of bias.C. Development of open-mindedness.D. Improved cognitive skills.Passage 2Many people believe that traveling is an essential part of education. By visiting different countries and experiencing different cultures, individuals can gain valuable life experiences and broaden their perspectives. Traveling also provides opportunities to learn new languages, taste different cuisines, and make new friends from around the world.5. According to the passage, why do many people believe that traveling is essential for education?A. To limit perspective.B. To gain valuable life experiences.C. To limit opportunities.D. To stay within one's comfort zone.6. What can individuals gain from experiencing different cultures?A. New ice cream flavors.B. New languages.C. New dancing styles.D. New job opportunities.7. How can traveling help individuals to make new friends?A. By staying within one's comfort zone.B. By avoiding contact with others.C. By experiencing different cultures.D. By limiting their perspectives.8. Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of traveling in the passage?A. Limiting opportunities.B. Broadening perspectives.C. Avoiding contact with others.D. Limiting perspective.passage 3While the internet has brought numerous benefits, it also comes with risks. It is important for internet users to be aware of these risks and to take steps to protect themselves. Some common online dangers include identity theft, cyberbullying, and viruses.9. What is one of the risks associated with using the internet mentioned in the passage?A. Increased privacy.B. Identity theft.C. Decreased cyberbullying.D. Decreased viruses.10. According to the passage, what should internet users do to protect themselves from online dangers?A. Ignore the risks.B. Be unaware of the risks.C. Take steps to protect themselves.D. Download as many viruses as possible.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common online danger in the passage?A. Identity theft.B. Cyberbullying.C. Virus protection.D. Viruses.12. How should internet users approach the risks associated with the internet, according to the passage?A. By ignoring the risks.B. By taking steps to protect themselves.C. By being unaware of the risks.D. By downloading as many viruses as possible.passage 4The importance of environmental conservation cannot be overstated. It is essential that we all take steps to protect the environment for future generations. This includes reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and supporting sustainable practices.13. According to the passage, why is environmental conservation important?A. It is not important.B. It is essential for future generations.C. It is essential to waste resources.D. It is essential to waste resources.14. What actions can individuals take to protect the environment?A. Ignoring environmental conservation.B. Conserving natural resources.C. Producing more waste.D. Unsupporting sustainable practices.15. How can individuals support environmental conservation?A. By producing more waste.B. By ignoring sustainable practices.C. By conserving natural resources.D. By creating more pollution.16. According to the passage, why should individuals take steps to protect the environment?A. To create more waste.B. To support unsustainable practices.C. To waste resources.D. To protect the environment for future generations.Part Two: Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 words or phrases underlined in the following sentences. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to replace the underlined one from the four choices. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.17. The students were eager to begin their _________ experiment in the chemistry laboratory.A. DangerousB. SafeC. HazardousD. Risky18. The team worked together _______ to complete the project on time.A. EfficientlyB. SlowlyC. IneffectivelyD. Carelessly19. The orchestra ________ a beautiful symphony at the concert last night.A. PlayedB. PerformedC. RecitedD. Sang20. The teacher ________ the importance of studying for the upcoming exam.A. EmphasizedB. IgnoredC. DownplayedD. UnderestimatedPart Three: Language Use (40 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section, each containing an error. Identify the error in each sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. My sister and me are going to the movies tonight.A. MeB. SisterC. AreD. Going22. She don't like to eat vegetables.A. SheB. Don'tC. EatD. Vegetables23. The cat is sleeping between the bed and the couch.A. TheB. CatC. BetweenD. Couch24. He has been living in Paris for five years ago.A. HeB. HasC. LivingD. Ago25. I enjoy to read books in my free time.A. IB. EnjoyC. ToD. Read26. We are hasn't finished our homework yet.A. WeB. AreC. Hasn'tD. Finished27. The sun sets in the west and rises in the east.A. TheB. SunC. InD. East28. I need to buy some fruits and vegetables at the grocery store.A. IB. FruitsC. AndD. Store29. She seeing a movie at the cinema tomorrow.A. SheB. SeeingC. AtD. Tomorrow30. They are finishes their meal before leaving the restaurant.A. TheyB. AreC. FinishesD. LeavingPart Four: Writing (40 points)Directions: Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:"The Importance of Learning a Second Language"In your essay, you should address the following points:1. The benefits of learning a second language.2. How learning a second language can improve cultural understanding.3. The impact of learning a second language on personal and professional development.4. Your own experiences with learning a second language.Remember to organize your ideas logically and provide relevant examples to support your points.Good luck and remember to manage your time effectively during the exam!。
2023年全国大学生英语竞赛b类作文
2023年全国大学生英语竞赛b类作文 In the rapidly evolving world of technological advancements, the significance of perseverance has become increasingly apparent. The 2023 National College English Competition B-Class essay topic, "The Impact of Technological Developments on Our Lives and the Role of Perseverance in Overcoming Challenges," presents a thought-provoking opportunity to explore the intersection of technology and human resolve.The dawn of the technological era has brought about profound changes in virtually every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate, learn, work, to even the basics of our daily routines, technology has left an indelible mark. The convenience and efficiency it offers are undeniable, but so are the challenges it poses. The rise of automation, artificial intelligence, and other disruptive technologies has led to a significant shift in the job market, requiring individuals to adapt and upskill constantly.In this context, perseverance becomes a crucial ingredient in navigating these changing times. It is thedriving force that pushes us to overcome initialdifficulties, learn new skills, and adapt to new environments. Whether it's learning a new programming language, mastering a complex software tool, or simply staying up to date with the latest technological trends, perseverance is what helps us stay ahead.Moreover, the power of perseverance extends beyond personal growth. It has the potential to transform entire communities and industries. Consider the example of entrepreneurs who persevere in their quest to develop innovative technologies that solve pressing societal issues. Their dedication and commitment not only lead to thecreation of new businesses and jobs but also contribute to societal progress and well-being.Similarly, the role of perseverance in overcoming technological challenges is paramount. The development of new technologies often requires years of research, experimentation, and failure. It is only through perseverance that scientists and researchers are able to overcome these obstacles and bring about meaningful technological advancements.In conclusion, the age of technological revolution has brought about both opportunities and challenges. While the convenience and efficiency offered by technology are undeniable, the need to adapt and upskill constantly posesa significant challenge. It is here where the power of perseverance shines the brightest. It is what drives us to overcome initial difficulties, learn new skills, and adaptto new environments. It is what helps us stay ahead in this rapidly evolving world. Therefore, as we embrace the opportunities brought by technological advancements, let us also remember the importance of perseverance in overcoming the challenges that lie ahead.**坚持不懈在科技革命时代的力量**在科技飞速发展的时代，坚持不懈的重要性日益凸显。
大学英语B级核心词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表学习方法千差万别，各有千秋。
关键的问题是要找到适合自己的学习方法：哪些学习方法对自己适用，哪些就是好方法。
不妨对照这个B级大纲词汇表检查一下自己还有多少单词不认识。
但是单靠死记硬背基本没有什么学习效果。
单词的学习还是要在大量阅读中去领会把握。
～1～大学英语B级词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队～2～around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰～3～bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的～4～club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期～5～daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的～6～efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养～7～feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的) fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候～8～grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为～9～institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资) investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画lane n.小路,巷language n.语言laptop n.笔记本电脑large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大量地last adj./adv.最后的(地)vi.持续,支持late adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近later adj.更迟的,更后的adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵)layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的lead v.领导,引导leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层)leading adj.领导的,最主要的leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团lean v.倚靠,倾斜learn v.学会,认识到learning n.知识,学习least adj.最小的,最少的adv.最少,最小leather n.皮革leave vt.离开,剩下,遗忘lecture n./v.演讲left n./adj.左边(的)leg n.腿legal adj.法律的,合法的leisure n.空闲,闲暇lend v.借给,贷(款)length n.长度less adj.少的,小的adv.较少地,更小地lesson n.功课,教训let vt.允许,让letter n.字母,信函level n.水平,级别liberal adj.自由的,慷慨的library n.图书馆license n.许可证,执照lie v.说谎,躺n.谎话life n.生命,生活lift n.举起,电梯v.升高,提高light n.光,灯adj.轻的,明亮的,浅的lightning n.闪电like prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的v.喜欢likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)limit n./v.限制, 限定limited adj.有限的line n.线条,线路link n./v.关系,联系lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n./adj.液体(的)list n.名单,列表v.列出listen v.听,收听literature n.文学(作品)little adj.少的,小的adv.很少,稍微live adj.活的,实况转播的vi.活着,生活lively adj.活泼的,栩栩如生的living n.生活,生计～10～。
全国大学生英语竞赛b类试题答案
全国大学生英语竞赛b类试题答案全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students, 简称NECCS）是一项面向中国大学生的英语能力竞赛。
B类试题通常是指非英语专业本科生的竞赛试题。
由于我无法提供具体的试题和答案，因为它们每年都会有所变化，并且需要根据实际的考试内容来制定答案，但我可以给你一个大致的答案生成框架，你可以根据自己的考试内容来填充。
1. 听力部分：- 短对话：注意捕捉对话中的关键词和细节信息。
- 长对话：理解对话的主旨大意，关注人物关系和事件发展。
- 新闻报道：抓住新闻的关键信息和主要事件。
2. 阅读部分：- 快速阅读：快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。
- 阅读理解：仔细阅读文章，理解细节信息，注意作者的观点和态度。
- 完形填空：结合上下文，理解文章大意，选择最合适的词汇填空。
3. 翻译部分：- 英译汉：理解英语原文的意思，翻译成通顺的中文。
- 汉译英：理解中文原文的意思，翻译成符合英语表达习惯的句子。
4. 写作部分：- 应用文写作：注意格式和内容要求，清晰表达信息。
- 议论文写作：明确论点，合理展开论据，逻辑清晰。
5. 词汇和语法部分：- 词汇题：注意词汇的用法和语境。
- 语法题：掌握基本的语法规则，注意时态、语态和句型结构。
6. 改错题：- 仔细阅读句子，找出语法或用词错误，并进行修改。
7. 智力测试题：- 逻辑推理：运用逻辑推理能力解决智力测试题。
请注意，这只是一个大致的框架，具体的答案需要根据实际的试题内容来制定。
如果你有具体的试题，我可以帮助你分析和解答。
2023年全国大学生英语竞赛b类作文
2023年全国大学生英语竞赛b类作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 National College Student English CompetitionCategory B: EssayIn today’s globalized world, proficiency in English has become a crucial skill for college students. The ability to communicate effectively in English not only opens up opportunities for higher education and career advancement but also promotes intercultural understanding and cooperation. With this in mind, the National College Student English Competition plays a significant role in encouraging students to improve their English language abilities and showcase their talent on a national platform.This year, the theme of the competition is "Global Challenges, Local Solutions". As college students, we are facing a myriad of global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and healthcare disparities. It is imperative for us to address these issues collectively, utilizing our knowledge, skills, and resources to find sustainable and effective solutions. Through thiscompetition, we are given the opportunity to explore these challenges from a local perspective and propose innovative solutions that can make a difference in our communities and beyond.Participating in the National College Student English Competition not only tests our language proficiency but also challenges us to think critically and creatively about pressing global issues. The competition encompasses a variety of formats, including essays, speeches, debates, and presentations, allowing students to showcase their talents in different areas of English communication. It also provides a platform for students to engage in meaningful discussions, exchange ideas, and learn from their peers.As we prepare for the competition, let us remember the importance of embracing diversity, respecting different perspectives, and working together towards a common goal. Let us use our voices to raise awareness, inspire change, and make a positive impact in the world. Together, we can overcome global challenges and build a brighter future for generations to come.In conclusion, the National College Student English Competition is a valuable opportunity for students to enhance their English skills, broaden their horizons, and contribute toglobal dialogue. Let us make the most of this opportunity and strive to excel in the competition. Good luck to all participants!篇22023 National College Student English CompetitionThe annual National College Student English Competition is a highly prestigious event that attracts participants from all over the country. This year, I had the honor of representing my university in the B category of the competition. The competition was held in a sprawling conference center in the city, and as I entered the venue, I could feel the excitement and nervousness in the air.The competition was divided into several rounds, each testing a different aspect of English proficiency. In the first round, we were required to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time frame. The topic was thought-provoking and required us to think critically and express our ideas clearly. I wrote about the importance of cultural exchange in today's globalized world and the role that young people can play in fostering understanding between different cultures.The second round of the competition tested our listening and comprehension skills. We were played a series of audio clips,each followed by a set of questions that we had to answer. The topics ranged from current events to academic discussions, and we had to stay focused and attentive in order to answer the questions correctly.The third round was a group discussion, where we were divided into teams and given a prompt to discuss. My team was tasked with debating the merits of traditional education versus online learning. Each team member had to present their arguments clearly and persuasively, while also listening to and responding to the points made by others.The final round of the competition was a speech contest, where we were each given five minutes to deliver a prepared speech on a topic of our choice. I chose to speak about the importance of empathy in communication and how understanding others' perspectives can lead to more meaningful interactions. I spoke passionately and confidently, drawing on personal anecdotes and relevant examples to support my points.Overall, the National College Student English Competition was a challenging but rewarding experience. I learned a great deal about myself and my abilities, and I was able to showcase my English skills on a national platform. I am proud to have participated in such a prestigious event, and I look forward toapplying the lessons I have learned in my future academic and professional endeavors.篇3The Importance of Cross-Cultural Communication in a Globalized WorldIn today's globalized world, cross-cultural communication plays a vital role in improving understanding and cooperation among people from different countries and cultural backgrounds. As a result, it has become increasingly important for individuals to develop strong cross-cultural communication skills. This essay will discuss the significance of cross-cultural communication in the context of globalization and provide some tips on how to improve these skills.First and foremost, cross-cultural communication is essential for fostering mutual respect and understanding among people from diverse backgrounds. In a globalized world where interactions between individuals from different countries are becoming more common, it is crucial to be able to communicate effectively with people from other cultures. This can help prevent misunderstandings and conflicts, and promote harmony and cooperation among nations.Furthermore, cross-cultural communication can also lead to new opportunities for collaboration and innovation. By working with people from different cultural backgrounds, individuals can gain fresh perspectives and insights that can help them think outside the box and come up with creative solutions to challenges. This can foster innovation and drive economic growth in a globalized world.In order to improve cross-cultural communication skills, individuals can take several steps. Firstly, it is important to be open-minded and respectful towards people from different cultures. By being curious and willing to learn about other cultures, individuals can build bridges and forge connections with people from diverse backgrounds.Secondly, individuals can also take the time to learn about the cultural norms and customs of other countries. By familiarizing themselves with the traditions, values, and communication styles of other cultures, individuals can avoid misunderstandings and communicate more effectively with people from different backgrounds.Finally, individuals can also work on developing their empathy and emotional intelligence. By putting themselves in the shoes of others and trying to understand their perspectivesand feelings, individuals can build stronger relationships and communicate more effectively with people from diverse backgrounds.In conclusion, cross-cultural communication is crucial in a globalized world where interactions between individuals from different countries are becoming increasingly common. By developing strong cross-cultural communication skills, individuals can foster mutual respect and understanding among people from diverse backgrounds, create new opportunities for collaboration and innovation, and promote harmony and cooperation among nations.。
全国大学生英语竞赛b类真题作文
全国大学生英语竞赛b类真题作文English:In today's fast-paced and interconnected world, global awareness and cross-cultural communication skills are becoming increasingly important. As a college student, it's essential to broaden one's horizons and embrace diversity. Being exposed to different cultures and languages not only enriches our own experiences, but also fosters understanding and respect for others. Therefore, I believe that it's crucial for universities to prioritize international exchange and cooperation programs, providing opportunities for students to study abroad, learn from diverse perspectives, and engage in meaningful cross-cultural exchanges. By doing so, we can cultivate a new generation of global citizens who possess not only language proficiency, but also a deep understanding and appreciation of different cultures and ways of thinking.中文翻译:在当今快节奏和互联互通的世界中，全球意识和跨文化交流技能日益重要。
2024全国大学生英语竞赛b类作文答案
Title: Navigating the Paths of the 2024National College English Competition BCategory Essay AnswersIn the realm of academic pursuits, the National College English Competition stands as a beacon of excellence, challenging students to excel in the language of global communication. The B category, specifically, demands a depth of understanding and a finesse in expression that is both analytical and creative. As we delve into the answers to the competition's essay questions, we embark on a journey that explores the nuances of language, the subtleties of argumentation, and the art of persuasion.The first step in navigating these answers is to comprehend the essence of the questions themselves. They often probe into contemporary issues, asking students to weigh the pros and cons of complex topics, or to offer insightful perspectives on societal trends. The answers, therefore, must be well-rounded, informed by research, and presented in a clear and concise manner.One key aspect of a successful essay is the ability to build a strong argument. This involves not only stating aclear position but also providing supporting evidence and addressing counterarguments. The answers to the B category essay questions often demonstrate this skill, with students meticulously outlining their views, supported by facts and figures, and engaging with opposing viewpoints in a respectful and analytical manner.Moreover, the art of persuasion is crucial in essay writing. Effective answers often employ rhetorical devices such as anecdotes, analogies, and appeals to emotion to connect with the reader and enhance the persuasiveness of their arguments. This not only makes the essay more engaging to read but also helps to convey the writer's passion and commitment to their subject.However, it is also important to strike a balance between creativity and objectivity. While a unique perspective or an innovative approach can certainly enhance an essay, it should never overshadow the need for accuracy and objectivity. The answers to the competition's essay questions often strike this delicate balance, offering fresh insights while remaining grounded in fact and logic.In conclusion, navigating the paths of the 2024 National College English Competition B Category essay answers is a rewarding exercise that hones our language skills and critical thinking abilities. It requires a blend of analytical prowess, creative thinking, and persuasive writing, all of which are essential for success in the academic world and beyond. By delving into these answers, we not only enhance our understanding of the questions but also broaden our horizons and deepen our appreciation for the beauty and power of the English language.**全国大学生英语竞赛B类作文答案的探索之路**在学术追求的领域中，全国大学生英语竞赛如同卓越的灯塔，激励着学生们在全球交流的语言中追求卓越。
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛B类词汇表
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛B类词汇表Propose v建议；提名；求婚；打算，计划【例句】Albert Einstein proposed his General Theory of Relativity.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出了广义相对论。
（2018年C类初赛）【搭配】propose sb.for 推荐某人（参加某组织）；提名某人（任某职）【派生】proposal n.提议，建议；求婚utilize/-ise v.利用【例句】We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have.我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。
shop[fop]n.商店，店铺；工厂，车间Ivi.买东西，购物Twelfth n&adj.第十二weight[wet]n重量；负荷，重担；重要性，分量；砝码，秤础；权数lvw.加重于【搭配】put on weight增重lose weight体重减轻underneath：9]prep.&adv在下面，在底下ln下部dusty adj.满是灰尘的；粉末状的；含糊的【例句】There is only a piece of dusty furniture in the room.房间里只有一件满是尘埃的家具。
Elaborate adj.精心制作的；详细阐述的；复杂的v详细阐述；使..……变复杂【例句】①This is an elaborate research project.这是一项复杂的研究项目。
②He said he had new evidence but refused to elaborate any further.他说有新证据，但拒绝再深入地详细描述。
Preposition n.介词；前置词Evidence n.证据，证词；根据；迹象，痕迹]vt.证明【例句】All the evidence indicates the tests do have some value.所有的证据都表明测试确实是有价值的。
全国大学生英语竞赛高频词汇2500
竞赛备考词汇表abbreviation 节略，缩写，缩短abide vi 遵守，vt 忍受absent 不在意的abolish vt 废除，取消abstract a理论上的，n抽象accessory 同谋a 附属的accord 调和，符合，协议acknowledge vt 成认，告知收到acquaint vt 使认识，使了解adhere vi 黏附，追随，坚持adjoin vt 贴近，毗连，靠近adjustable a. 可调整的，可校准的administration n 局〔或署、处等〕admiration n 钦佩，赞美，羡慕adoption n 收养，采纳，采取advantageous a 有利的，有助于advertise vt 通知，vi登广告advocate n 辩护者，vt 拥护aerial a 空气的，航空的aerospace n 航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt 断言，批准，证实agitation n 煽动，煽动，搅动agreeable 惬意的，同意的alas int 唉，哎呀album 粘贴簿，相册，文选alert 警惕的，活泼的algebra 代数学alien a 外国的，外国人alignment 队列，结盟，联合allied 联合的，联姻的allowance n 津贴，补助费alongside prep. 在……旁边ally n 盟国，同盟者，伙伴alternation n 变更，改变alternate vt 使交替，a 交替的amateur 业余的，业余爱好者ambassador 大使，使节ambient 周围的，包围着的ambiguous 模棱两可的，分歧的ambitious a 有雄心的，热望的ample 足够的，宽敞的amplitude 广阔，充足，振幅，amusement 娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue 类似物，同源语analogy n 相似，类似，比较analytical a 分析的，分解的anniversary n 周年纪念日announce vt 报告……的来到annually ad 年年，每年anode n 阳极，正极answer vi 符合，适合Antarctic 南极的，n 南极区antenna 触角，天线antique a 古代的n 古物anybody n 重要人物apparent 显然的appendix n 附录，附属物，阑尾applaud vt 喝彩，欢呼，vi 欢呼applause n 喝彩，夸奖，称赞appreciable a 可估价的，可觉察的appreciation n 欣赏，鉴别，感谢apt a 恰当的，聪明的arc 弧，弓形物，弧光arch 拱门，v 用拱连接architect 建筑师，创造者Arctic 北极的，北极array vt 装扮，n 队列，排列ascend vi 攀登，登高，追溯ascertain vt 查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt 把……归于ashore ad 在岸上，上岸ass 驴，傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt 暗杀，行刺，中伤assault vt 袭击，殴打，攻击assert vt 断言，宣称，维护assessment n 估定，查定，估计数assumption n 采取，假定，傲慢astonishment 惊奇，惊讶astronomy 天文学atom 微粒，微量attachment 连接物，附件，爱慕attendance n 到场，出席人数attendant n 侍者，护理人员attorney 代理人，辩护律师audience 观众，正式会见，拜会author 创造者，创始人automate vt 使自动化avail vt 有益于，n 效用availability n 有效性，可得性aviation n 飞行awake vi 认识到awful a 威严的，令人崇敬的awkward a 不雅观的，笨拙的axial a 轴的，轴向的axis n 轴，轴线axle 轮轴，车轴，心棒baby 孩子气的人bachelor 未婚男子，学士bacon 咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n 细菌，拳击迷badge n 徽章，像章，标志baffle vt 使挫折，n 迷惑bait n 饵，引诱物balcony n 阳台，楼厅，楼座bald a 秃头的，无毛的bandage 绷带，包带bandit 土匪，盗窃，歹徒bankrupt a 破产的vt 使破产banquet n 宴会，盛会，酒席barely ad 仅仅，勉强barge n 驳船，大型游船barley 大麦barometer 气压计，晴雨表Baron 男爵，贵族，巨商barren 贫瘠的，不孕的basin 内海，盆地，流域battery n 炮兵连，兵器群battle vi 战斗，vt 与……作战bazaar n 集市，廉价商店bead n 有孔小珠，露珠beam vi 发光，发热，微笑bearing n 支承，忍受，方位beetle n 甲虫，近视眼的人beforehand ad 预先，提前地bend vt 使屈从，vi 屈从bestow vt 把……赠与between 当中，中间beware vv 谨防，留神bewilder vt 迷惑，把……弄糊涂bid vt 命令，vi 报价bishop 主教bitterness 苦味，辛酸，苦难blacksmith 铁匠，锻工blast n 管乐器的声音blaze vt 使燃烧，vi 燃烧bleach vt 漂白，vi 变白blind n 百叶窗，窗帘，窗帘block 阻塞，障碍物，炮闩blonde 白肤金发碧眼人blouse 女衬衫，童衫，罩衫blue 伤心的，下流的blunder vi 犯大错，n 大错blush vi 脸红，害臊，n 脸红board vt 〔收费〕供……膳食body 物体，液体，实质boiler 锅炉，热水贮槽bore 讨厌的人，麻烦事bound 应当的，必定的bourgeois 资产阶级的，平庸的box n 专席boycott vt&n 联合抵抗brace n 支柱，vt 拉紧，撑牢brand vt 在……上打烙印breakdown n 崩溃，倒塌，失败breakfast 吃早餐breed 动物品种bridge vt 架桥于，用桥连接bridle n 笼子，束缚，vt 抑制brightness n 明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vv 放宽，变阔bronze 青铜色brood vt 沉思，vi 郁闭地沉思Buddhism n 佛教，释教budget n 预算，预算案；vv 做预算buffalo n 水牛，水陆坦克bug n 虫子，臭虫bugle n 军号，喇叭bulletin n 告示，公告，公报bump vt 撞击，vi 撞n 肿块bureaucracy 官僚主义，官僚机构burglar n 夜盗，盗窃burial n安葬,埋葬，埋藏burner 灯头，煤气头bushel 蒲式耳〔容量单位〕butt n 大酒桶，桶buzz vi 〔蜂等〕嗡嗡叫bypass n 旁通管vt 绕过by-product n副产品cable n 海底电报calibration 校准，标定，刻度can vt 装罐头cane 茎，手杖cancel vt删去，勾销，取消capability n 能力，才能，性能capacitance n 电容，电容量capacitor n 电容器cape 披肩，斗篷，海角captive a 被俘虏的，被迷住的，n 俘虏carry vt 刊登cartoon n 漫画，动画片cartridge 弹药筒，子弹，软片catalogue vt 为……编目录catalyst n 催化剂，刺激因素category 种类，类目，范畴cater vi 迎合，投合catholic a 天主教的，n 天主教徒caution n 小心，告诫，vt 警告cautious a 小心的，谨慎的cavity n 洞，穴，空腔cement vt 黏结，vi 黏紧censor vt 审查，检查cereal n 谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n 确定性，确信，确实challenge n 艰巨任务，要求回避champion 斗士，提倡者characterize vt 表示……的特性charcoal 炭，木炭；生物炭charge n 负荷，充电，vt 装满charm n 魅力，妩媚，vi迷人charter vt 租n 宪章，契据chatter vi&n 喋喋不休cheat n 欺诈，骗取check 支票，账单cherish vt 珍爱；怀有〔感情〕chestnut n栗子，栗树，栗色chill vi 感到寒冷，冷淬chip 薄片，碎片choice 入选者a 优等的chop 一块排骨，肉块chord 乐器的弦，vi 协调chorus vv 合唱Christ 救世主耶稣基督Christian a 基督教的，n 基督教徒cigar n 雪茄烟，叶卷烟circular n 传单，通报，通函circulation n 循环，〔货币等〕流通circus 马戏，马戏团cite vt 引用，引证，举例civilian 平民a 平民的clamp 夹子vt 夹住，夹紧Clap 拍手喝彩声clash vv 使发出碰撞声；猛撞clasp vt 扣住，扣紧，钩住classic 名著，a 不朽的clatter 咔哒声clearing 深林中的空旷地client 顾客，诉讼委托人climax n (兴趣的)顶点cling vi 粘住，依附，坚持clinic 诊所，医务室，会诊clip vt 夹住，剪，剪辑报刊n 夹子，钳子cloak vt 掩盖，覆盖，掩饰clockwise a&ad 顺时针方向转的cloudy a 浑浊的；模糊不清的clown n (马戏的)小丑，丑角cluster n 一串，vt 使成群clutch vt 抓住vi 掌握，攫n 离合器coach vt 辅导，指导，训练n 教练cock n 旋塞，开关，龙头coefficient n 协同因素，系数，率coffin 棺材，柩coherent 黏着的，紧凑的coincide vi 相符合，相巧合Coke n 焦炭，vv 使成焦炭collaborate vi 协作，合作，协调colonial 殖民地的，殖民的colonist n 移民，殖民地居民combat vt 跟……战斗，vi 搏斗combustion 燃烧，氧化，骚动comedy 喜剧，喜剧场面commence vt 开始，vi 获得commend vt 称赞，表扬，推荐commission 委托，委任，委托状commodity n 日用品，商品，物品commonplace a 平凡的n 平常话commonsense a 有常识的commonwealth n 共和国，联邦compact a 紧凑的vt 使紧凑comparable 可比较的，类似的compatible 一致的，兼容的compensate vv 补偿，赔偿compensation n补偿，赔偿，赔偿费competitive n竞争的，比赛的competitor n 竞争者，敌手complaint 疾病，痛病，主诉complement vt 补充n 补足物completion n 完成，结束complexity n复杂性complication n 复杂，混乱，并发症compliment n问候，vt 赞美，祝贺comply vi 应允，遵照，照做composer n作曲家，调停人composite a 合成的；n 合成物composition n 组成，构成，结构comprehend vt 了解，理解，领会compression 压缩，压紧，浓缩compulsory 强迫的，义务的conceit 自负，自高自大conceive vt 设想，以为，怀孕concentrate vv 浓缩，提浓conception n 概念，观念，想法concert n 一齐，一致，协作concession n让步，迁就confidential a 秘密的，亲信的confidence 私房话，秘密，机密confirmation 证实，确定，确认conform vt 使遵守，vi 一致confront vt 使面对，使对证conqueror n征服者，胜利者consciousness 意识，知觉，觉悟consequence 重要性，重大意义consequent a 作为结果的，必然的conservative 有保存力的，防腐的consistent 前后一致的，连贯的console 悬臂，肘托，控制台，vt 抚慰consolidation 稳固，合并constitution 体格，素质constitute vt 构成，组成constituent 形成的，n 选民constraint n 强迫，约束，强制力construction 结构，作图consul n领事consumer n 消费者，用户consumption 消费量，灭绝contend vi 竞争，vt 坚决主张continental 大陆的，大陆性的contradict vt 反驳，否认contrary 反对命题contrast vt 使比照，vi 形成比照controversy 争论，辩论，争吵convention 公约，换俘等协定convert vt 转变，改变，变换convey vt 传达，传播，转让conviction 确信，信服，深信cooperation 合作cooperative 合作的，n 合作社coordinate a同等的，n同等人correctly ad 正确地，恰当地correlation 相互关系，关联correspondence 通信，符合，对应corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，锈corrupt vt 贿赂，a 腐败的cosmic 宇宙的，广阔无边的cosmos 宇宙，秩序，和谐couch 睡椅，长沙发椅counsel 商议，忠告，律师count 起诉理由，罪状counter a&ad 相反的〔地〕courageous 勇敢的，无畏的courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的courtesy n 礼貌，谦恭，请安coward 懦弱的，胆小的crab 蟹，蟹肉vi 捕蟹crack vi &vt 发出爆裂声cradle 摇篮，发源地craft 技巧crank 曲柄，vi 转动曲柄crash vi 撞坏，摔坏，砸坏n 撞车事故credit vt&n 相信，信任crisis 危机，转折点crisp 脆的，卷曲的criterion 标准，准那么，尺度crooked 弯的，歪的，畸形的cross 易怒的，杂交的，vt 横过cruelty 残酷，残酷行为cruise vi 巡航，vt 巡航于……cubic 立方体的，立方的cuckoo 杜鹃，布谷鸟curly 卷曲的，有卷毛的currently ad 普遍地，当前custom 海关，关税customary 通常的，照惯例的cutter 用于切割的器械cylinder 圆筒，柱面，气缸damn vt诅咒n 诅咒，丝毫datum 资料，数据，数dazzle vt&vi 炫耀，迷惑deafen vt 使聋，使隔音deal vi 做买卖，对付n 协议，交易dean 院长，系主任decay vt 使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly 明确地，坚决地decimal 小数的，十进制的decisive 决定性的，果断的declaration 宣布，宣言，申诉decline vt 下倾，偏斜，衰退decompose vt&vi 腐败，分解decorative 装饰的，可做装饰的decree 法令，政令，教令dedicated vt 奉献，献身deem vt 认为，相信，vi 想deepen vt 加浓default vi 不履行，缺席deficient 缺乏的，欠缺的define vt 规定，立界限deflect vt&vi 使偏斜deflection 偏斜，歪斜，偏差deformation 损坏，变形，畸形deform vt 损坏……的形状defy vt 向……挑战，蔑视degradation 降级，退化，衰变degrade 使降低，使堕落delegate n 代表，委员，特派员，vt 授权deliberate 深思熟虑的，审慎的v 仔细考虑deliberately ad 审慎地，成心地denial 否认，拒绝相信denote vt 指示，意味着denounce vt 谴责，声讨，揭发dependant n 受赡养者，侍从deposit n押金，存放物deposition n免职，罢免，口供depression 消沉，不景气萧条期deprive vt 夺去，使人失去deputy 代理人，a 副的derivation 引出，起源，衍生descendant 子孙，后裔，弟子descent 下降，出身，斜坡desert vt 遗弃，擅离职守designate vt 指出，指示，指定desolate 荒芜的，孤独的dessert 甜点心destine vt 命定，注定，预定destructive 破坏性的，危害的detach vt分开，派遣军队detail 琐碎，小事detain vt 耽误，扣押，拘留detective n侦探，密探detector 觉察者，探测器develop vt 使颜色等显现deviate vt 使背离，偏离deviation 背离，偏离，偏差数devotion n 献身，热诚，专心devour vt 吞食，吞灭，消灭diagnose vt 诊断dictator 专制者，专政者diesel 柴油发动机，内燃机difficult 难以满足的dignity 尊贵，举止庄严diminish vt 减少，减小，递减dine vi 吃饭，vt 宴请dioxide 二氧化物diploma 毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic 外交的，有策略的directory 姓名地址录，董事会disagreement n 不一致，争论disappearance 消灭，消散，失踪disastrous 灾难性的，悲惨的discern vt 看出，辨出，区分discount n 折扣，打折扣卖discourse n讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n区分，识别力，歧视disgrace n失宠，耻辱，丢脸disillusion n 觉醒，vt 使觉醒dismay n惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss vt 去除，消除disorder n 疾病，小病dispatch vt 派遣，调度disperse vt 使分散，驱散n 急件displace vt 移置，取代，置换disregard vt 不管，不顾dissatisfaction 不满，不平dissipate vt 驱散，浪费vi 消散dissolve vt 解除〔婚约等〕distinct a 独特的distinctly ad 显然，清楚地distinguish vt 使显出特色，使杰出distortion n 弄歪，歪曲，畸变disturbance n 动乱，干扰，侵犯diverge vi 分岔，分歧diversion n 转移，改道，娱乐divert vt使转向，vi转移divine a神的，敬神的dizzy a头晕眼花的，眩晕的dock vt 把……引入船坞doctrine n 教义，主义，学说documentary a纪录的，文献的dome n 圆屋顶，拱顶domestic 养在家里的dominant 统治的，n主因dominate vt 统治，支配，控制doom 命运，消灭，vt 注定doubtless ad 无疑地，很可能dove 鸽子，斑鸠drain vi 〔水等〕流掉drainage 排水，下水道drama 戏剧性事件，戏剧性drastic 剧烈的，严厉的drawback 退款，阻碍，弊端dreadful 可怕的，令人敬畏的duke 公爵，君主v 打架dry 干巴巴的，枯燥的duplicate n 复制品，vt 复制dust 垃圾，灰烬dwarf 矮子，侏儒dwell n 居住vi 凝思，细想dynamic a机能上的dynamo 发电机ear 稻麦等的穗earthenware 陶器eastward a&ad 向东的，向东Eclipse 日月食vt遮住……的光ecology 生态学，个体生态学economically ad 节约地，在经济上editorial 社论，期刊的社论eject vt 逐出，排斥，喷射elapse vi 时间过去，消逝elbow vt 用肘挤，挤进electrode 电极electrician 电工，电气技师elevate vt提高，抬高elevation 高度，标高，隆肿elliptical 椭圆的，省略的eloquence 雄辩，口才，修辞embarrass 大使馆，大使的职务embody vt 表达，包括，收录embrace vt 包括，包含，包围embroidery 绣花，刺绣，綉制品emerge vi浮现，出现，显露empirical 经验主义emission 散发，传播，发出物enchant vt 迷住，用魔法迷惑enclosure 围绕，围场，围栏end 目标，目的endanger vt 危害，危及endeavor vi&n 努力，尽力endow vt 资助，赋予，授予endurance 耐久力，持久力energetic 积极的，精力旺盛的energize vt 给与……能量，电压engage vt 使齿轮契合engagement 婚约，约会，债务enhance vt提高，增加，夸张enlighten vt 启发，开导，启蒙enrich vt 使富裕，使丰富enroll vt 登记，招收；vi 参军enterprise 艰巨的事业，事业心entertainment 招待，招待会entitle vt 把……称作entreat vv 恳求entry 通道，条目environmental 环境的，环境产生的epoch 新时代，历元equation 平衡，平均，反响式equator 赤道，天球赤道equilibrium 平衡，均衡，均衡论equivalent 等面积的，等体积的erect 竖起的，vt 使……直立erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，糜烂errand 差使，差事escort vt &n 护卫，护送essence 本质，本体，精华essential 特发的，自发的estate 房地产，财产eternal 永久的，不朽的evaporate vt 使脱水，vi 发散蒸汽even 同一日期的evenly 一致地，平静地everlasting 永久的，持久的evil 邪恶，罪恶，祸患evolution 开方，天体的形成excel vt 胜过，vi杰出except vt 除去exceptional 例外的，优越的excess 过度行为excessively 过分，极端地exclamation 呼喊，惊叫，感慨exclusive 除外的，孤傲的excursion 离题excuse vt 与……辩白，使免除execution 实行，执行，处死刑executive 总经理，董事exemplify vt 举例论证exert vt 发挥威力，施加exile vt 流放，n 被流放者expenditure 时间等支出，消费expel vt 驱逐，开除，排出expire vi 满期，到期，断气explicit a 明晰的，直率的exploration 考察，勘探exposition 说明，解释，陈列extinct 绝种的，熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭，扑灭extract vt 取出，榨取n 摘录extravagant 奢侈的，过度的extraordinarily 非常地，特别地extreme 极端不同的性质fabricate vt 制作，组合，捏造fabrication n 制作，构成，捏造facilitate vt 使容易，助长faction n 派别，宗派，小集团fair 美丽的fake 假货，赝品n假的fall vi 变成，成为，陷于fantastic 空想的，奇异的fascinate vt 迷住，vi 迷人fasteners 扣件，纽扣faultless 无过失的，无缺点的fearless 无畏的，大胆的feel vi摸起来fell vt 砍倒树等，砍伐fellowship 伙伴关系，联谊会feminine 女性的，女子气的fence 击剑术，vi击剑ferrous 铁的，亚铁的ferry 渡船，渡口vt 运送fertile 创造力丰富的fighter 斗争者，战斗机filament 细丝，长丝，灯丝fill 担任职务，填补filter vi 滤过filth 污秽，污物，淫猥finance vt 提供资金finely ad精细地，美好地finite a有限的，有尽的fireplace n壁炉firmness n巩固，坚决，稳固first-rate a第一流的，优秀的fission n裂开，分裂生殖fitness n适当，恰当，健康fitting a 适当的，n配合fixture 固定，定期存款flake 片，薄片，肌膈flame 发火焰，点燃flank 侧面，肋腹flannel 法兰绒，法兰绒衣服flap vt&n拍打，vi 拍动flask 瓶，火药筒，砂箱flavour vt 给……调味，n 滋味，味道flaw 缺点，瑕疵，裂隙flee vi 逃走，vt 逃避flexible 灵活的，可变通的flight 溃退，逃跑，外流fling vv 用力扔，抛float 漂浮物，浮标，木筏flock vi 群集，聚集fluctuation 波动，脉动，踌躇flush 兴奋，脸红，发烧flutter vi 振翼，飘动flux 流，涨潮，流量fly v 飞跑，逃跑，消失foam 泡沫，泡沫塑料follow vt 从事职业，经营follower 契据的附面，从动作footpath 小路，人行道foreign 无关的forge vt 打铁等，锻造formal 形态的，标准的formerly 以前，从前formidable 可怕的，难对付的formulation 明确的表达formulate vt 用公式表示forsake vt 遗弃，抛弃，摒绝fort 要塞，堡垒forthcoming 即将到来的，现有的fortress 堡垒，要塞forum 论坛，讨论会forward 向前，将来vt 转递fossil 化石，化石的foster vt 养育，抚养，培养foul 肮脏的，丑恶的fowl n 家禽，禽肉fraction 分数，分馏的局部fracture n破裂，裂痕vi 破裂fragile 脆的，体质弱的frail 脆弱的，意志薄弱的framework 机构，组织，体制freight 运费，货运，负担frequency 频繁，屡次，频率frequent 常见的，频繁的vt 时常出入于娱乐场所freshen vt 使显得新鲜fret vv 使烦恼friction 擦热皮肤fright 惊吓，恐怖frightful 可怕的，讨厌的fringe 穗，毛边，边缘fro ad 往，去，回，向后frock 女上衣，罩衫frustrate vt 挫败，使无效furious 狂暴的，强烈的further vt 增进fury 狂怒，暴怒，猛烈fuse 保险丝，导火线fuss 忙乱，吹捧vi 忙乱gamble 赌博vt 冒……的险gangster 匪徒gap 差距，山口garage 汽车修理站；飞机库garment 衣服，服装，衣着gather vt 推测，推断gathering 集会，聚会gear 齿轮，传动装置generalization 一般化，概括，综合generalize vt 概括出，vi形成概念generate vt 发生，产生，生成generosity 慷慨，宽宏大量geographical 地理的，地区的geology 地质学，某地地质geometrical 几何学的germ 细菌，病原菌，幼芽gesture vi 讲话时等做手势，手势gigantic 巨大的，巨人似的ginger 姜，生姜gleam 微光，vi 发微光glider 滑翔机glorify vt 赞美上帝，颂扬glossary 词汇表，术语汇编glue vt 粘牢，胶水gnaw vt 啃，咬断，vigoddess 女神，绝世美女，善良，善行，美德gorilla 大猩猩，暴徒gorgeous 绚丽的，极好的gossip 闲谈，碎嘴子，随笔govern vt 决定，支配，控制gracious 谦和的gradient 斜披，a 倾斜的gramophone 留声机granite 花岗岩，花岗石grant 授予物，拨款graphite 石墨，石墨电极grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫，蚂蚱grassy 草多的，草似的grateful 可喜的，令人愉快的gravel 砂砾层，砂砾，结石graze vi 喂草，放牧grease 动物脂，脂肪greed 贪心，贪婪grim 冷酷无情的，严厉的grin vi 咧着嘴笑grind vt 折磨，压榨grope vi 暗中摸索，探索gross 语言，举止粗俗grove 林子，小树林，园林growl 狗等嚎叫，咆哮grumble vi 抱怨，发牢骚grunt vi 作呼噜声，咕哝guilt 有罪，犯罪，内疚guitar 吉他，六弦琴gust 阵风，一阵狂风vi 阵阵吹过gutter 沟，边沟hail vt 向……欢呼，vi 招呼halve vt对分，平摊ham 火腿hamper vt 阻碍，阻碍，牵制handbook 手册，便览，指南handicap vt 阻碍，使不利handout 施舍物，救济品handy 方便的，便于使用的harbour vt 隐藏，窝藏，怀着hard 〔酒〕烈性的harp 竖琴，天琴座harsh 粗糙的，严厉的hatchhaughty 傲慢的，轻蔑的haul vt 拖曳，托运haunt vt 常去vi 经常出没hazard vt 使遭危险n 危险head vt 用头顶球，vi 出发heading 标题，题词，提名headlong a&ad 头向前的〔地〕headquarters n总局，总店hearth n炉前区域，炉边hearty 衷心的，丰富的Heaven 上帝，神heave vt 用力地举，抛heighten vt 加高，提高，增加hemisphere 半球，半球地图henceforth ad 今后，从今以后herald 传令官，通报者信使herb 草本植物，香草herd vt 放牧vi 成群hesitate vi 犹豫，踌躇，不情愿hide 生皮，兽皮，皮革hike vi 作长途徒步旅行hindrance 障碍，阻碍，起阻碍作用的事物hinge 合页，折页，铰链hip 臀部，髋，屋脊hiss 嘶嘶声，vi 嘶嘶做声historic 历史的，历史性的historian 历史学家，编史家hit 轰动一时的人或事hitherto ad 迄今为止，到目前为止hoarse a〔声音〕嘶哑的hoe vt &vi 锄地hoist vt 提升，vi 扯起来hollow vt 凿空，vi 变空homely a 家庭的，家常的homogeneous 由同类局部组成的，均匀的hook vt 用钩连接，用钩挂hop vi 跳舞hose 长筒袜，软管hostage 人质，抵押品hospitality 好客，殷勤，宜人house 议院，会议厅hover vi 徘徊，彷徨，翱翔howl n嚎叫，哀号，vi吠hug vt 搂n 紧紧拥抱hull 外壳，豆荚，船体humanitarian 博爱的，慈善家humanity n人类，人性，人道humidity n湿气，湿度hurl vt 猛投，vi 猛冲hurrah int 好哇，万岁hurricane 飓风，十二级风hydraulic 水力的，水力学的hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hymn 赞美诗，圣歌，赞歌hypothesis 假设，前提ice vt 结成冰，vi结冰icy 冰冷的，冷冰冰的idealism 唯心主义，理想主义ideally 理想地，理论上identical 同一的，恒等的identification 认出，鉴定，身份证idiot 白痴，傻子，笨蛋idleness 懒惰，赋闲无事ignite vt 引燃，vi着火ignorance 无知，愚昧illiterate a文盲的，n文盲illuminate vt 照亮，照明，说明illusion 梦想，错觉，假象imitation 仿制品，仿造品immerse vt 沉浸，给……施洗礼immigrate vt 使移居入境immortal 不朽的，永世的impartial 公正的，无偏见的impart vt 给予，传递，告诉implement 工具，服饰，vt 贯彻implore vt 乞求，恳求，哀求impose vi 利用，欺骗，占廉价impress vt 盖印，在……打记号improper 不适当的，不合理的impulse 冲动，冲力，推动impurity 不纯，杂质，不道德inaccessible 达不到的，难接近的inadequate 不充足的，不适当的inasmuch ad 因为，由于inaugurate vt 开始，使就职，开创incense 香，熏香，香气incidence 发生率，影响范围，入射角incidentally 附带地，顺便提及inclination 斜坡，点头，倾斜incline 坡度inclusive 包围住的，包括的incompatible 不相容的，合不来的incorporate vt 结合，合并，收编incredible 难以置信的，惊人的indefinite 无限期的，不确定的indicative 指示的，陈述的indignation 愤怒，愤慨，义愤indispensable 必不可少的，必需的induce vt 劝诱，引起，感应induction 就职，归纳推理indulge vt 放纵〔感情〕，vi 纵情industrious 勤劳的，勤奋的inertia 惰性，保守，无力inevitably ad 不可防止地infect vt 使受影响infectious 传染的，感染性的infer vv 猜测，臆测inferior 下级，晚辈，次品inference 推论，推断的结果infinite 无限，无穷大infinitely ad 无限地，无边地infinity 大量，大宗，无穷大inflation 通货膨胀，物价飞涨influence 势力，权势，影响力ingenious 机灵的，精巧制成的ingenuity 机灵，设计新颖ingredient 配料，成分inherent 固有的，生来的initial 词首的initially ad 最初，开始initiate vt 开始，创始，启蒙initiative 创世的，n第一步inject vt 注射，注满，喷射inland 国内的，内地的inlet 进口，水湾innovation 创新，改革，新设备innumerable 无数的，数不清的inorganic 无生物的，无机的input vt 输入，n 输入insight 洞察力，洞悉，见识insignificant 无意义的，卑微的，无价值的insistent 坚持的，逼人注意的inspector 检查员，巡官inspiration 灵感，妙想，鼓舞instability 不稳定性，不坚决，动摇installment 分期付款instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的instructor 指导员，教员instrumental 仪器的，有帮助的insulate vt 使绝缘，使绝热，隔离intake 吸入，输入能量integrate vt 使结合，使并入intellect 理智，智力，才智intent 目不转睛的，热切的integrity 老实，正直interact vi 相互作用，相互影响interconnect vt 使互相联系intercourse 交际，往来，交流interface 交界面interior 内部，a内部的intermediate 中间人，调解人interpret vt解释vi 口译intervene vi 干预，干预，插进intonation 语调，声调，发声introduce vt 提出议案等invalid 病人，有病的invariably 不变地，永恒地inversely 相反地invoice 发票，装货清单ion 离子irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的irritate vt 激怒，引起不愉快ivory 象牙，牙质，乳白色jack 起重器，传动装置jam 阻塞，vt 使……阻塞jealous 妒忌的，嫉妒的，猜忌的jelly 肉冻，果子冻，胶状物jerk vt 猛地一拉，vi 急拉jingle vv 使叮当响jog vt 使马等缓步行进，唤起，提醒jug 带柄水罐，大壶junction 连接，接头，中继站jungle 丛林，密林，莽丛Jupiter 朱庇特，木星kernel 果实的核，谷粒kidney 肾，腰子，性格kilowatt 千瓦kindle vt点燃vi 着火kinetic 动力学的，活动的kit 成套工具，用具包，木桶knight 骑士，武士，爵士lace vi 系带，用带子束紧landscape 风景，景色，景致largely 大规模地late 去世不久的latent 存在但看不见的，潜伏的lathe 车床，vt 用车床加工latitude 维度laundry 送洗衣店去洗的东西lattice 格子，点阵，网络leaflet 传单，活页，广告leakage 漏，泄露lease 租约，契约，租契legislation 立法，法规length 程度，范围lengthen vt 使延长，vi 变长leopard 豹lessen vt 减少，vi变少lever 途径，工具，手段liable 有法律责任的lighter 打火机，引燃器likelihood 可能性，可能发生的事likeness 同样，类似，相似lily 百合，百合花，睡莲limestone 石灰石limp vi 蹒跚，跛行n 跛行line vt 加衬里于，给……装衬里linear 线的，长度的linger vi 逗留，徘徊，拖延lining 衣服里的衬里，衬料lipstick 唇膏，口红literal 文字上的，字面的literally ad 照字义，逐字地litter 废物，杂乱vi 乱扔literary 精通文学的，文学的lobby 前厅，门廊lot vt 游说，流通locality 位置，地点，发生地location 定位，测位，测量locomotive 运动的，机动locust 蝗虫，洋槐，刺槐lofty 高耸的，高尚的lodging n渴望a 显示渴望的longitude 经线，经度loosely ad 松松地，松散地loosen vt 使变松，松开lounge 休息室lubricate vt 使润滑，vi 加润滑油luminous 发光的，光明的lump vt 使成团，vi结块lunar 月的，半月型的luncheon 午宴，午餐luxurious 爱好奢侈的，豪华的magician 魔法师，变戏法的人magistrate 地方行政长官magnet 有吸引力的人或物magnetism 磁，魅力，催眠术magnify vt 放大，扩大magnitude 大小，重大，星等maid 少女，青年女子maiden 少女，未婚女子maintenance 抚养，坚持majesty 尊严，威严，陛下mammal 哺乳动物manifest vt说明a明白的manipulate vt 操控，控制，手持mansion 大厦，大楼，宅第manuscript 手稿，底稿，原稿maple 枫树margin 余地，幅度，赚头marginal 记在页边的，边缘的market vt 在市场上销售marsh 沼泽地，湿地marshal 元帅，消防队长，陆军元帅martyr 劣势，殉难者Marvel 奇迹，惊奇；对……感到惊异masculine 男性的，强壮的massacre 大屠杀，残杀massive 粗大的，大而重的mast 桅杆，杆vt 扯帆mature vt 使成熟，vi成熟measurement 量得的尺寸，大小mechanics 力学，机械学，结构mechanism 机械装置，机制meditate vt 沉思，冥想，反省melancholy n&a 忧郁〔的〕，悲伤melody 旋律，曲调，歌曲membership 成员资格，会员人数menace vv &进行威胁mend vt 改正，修正，改良merchandise 商品，货物merciful 仁慈的，宽大的mercury 汞，水银，水银柱merit vt 值得vi 应受赏〔罚〕mesh 网眼，筛孔，网络mess vt 弄脏，弄乱，搞糟message 启示，要旨，教训metallic 金属的，n 金属粒子metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术metropolitan 主要都市的n大主教microprocessor 微信息处理机microscopic 显微镜的，微观的mighty 强大的，巨大的mild 味淡的migrate vi 迁移，移居milky 牛奶的，乳白色的millionaire 百分富翁，巨富mingle vt 使混合，vi 混合起来miniature n 缩样，a 缩小的minimize vt 使减到最小，使缩到最小mint 薄荷，薄荷糖；造币厂，巨额mirror 反映，借鉴misery 痛苦，悲惨，不幸miser 守财奴，吝啬鬼misfortune 不幸，灾祸，灾难missionary 传教士mist 薄雾vi 下薄雾mitten 连指手套，露指手套mistress 情妇，情人，主妇mixer 混合者，搅拌器mob vi 聚众闹事mobilize vt 发动，vi 发动起来mock 嘲弄，vt 嘲弄，挖苦moderately ad 适度地，适中modesty 谦逊，端庄，羞怯modification 缓和，修改，修饰modulate vt 调整，调节声音module 模数，模，组件momentary 瞬息间的，片刻的monarch 君主，最高统治者monk 和尚，僧侣，修道士monopoly 垄断，独占，专利monster 怪物monstrous 可怕的，极大的moor vt 使停泊，使固定mop 墩布，洗碗刷morality 道德，美德，品行mortgage 抵押vt 抵押Moslem 穆斯林〔的〕mosque 清真寺moss 苔藓，地衣motel 汽车游客旅馆motive 发动的，运动的motorway 汽车道，快车路mount vt 装配，固定n 支架mountainous 多山的，山一般的move 行动，步骤multiplication 增加，繁殖，乘法multitude 大批，大群，大量municipal 市的，市立的murmur 消沉连续的声音muscular 肌肉兴旺的，强健的muse vi 沉思，墨香，冥想mustard 芥子，芥末mute 弱音器，闭止音mystery 神秘小说，侦探小说napkin 餐巾纸narration 表达，故事，表达法negative 负的，阴性的negligible 微缺乏道的negotiate vi 谈判，交涉，议定neighboring 邻近的，接壤的nest vi筑巢，vt 为……筑巢net vt 用网捕；用网覆盖network 网络，播送网neutron 中子nice 细微的，微妙的nickelnickname 绰号，诨名nightmare 噩梦，经常的恐惧nominate vt 提名，推荐，任命normalization 正常化，标准化nose 突出的局部notify vt 通知，告知notion 概念，意念，看法notwithstanding prep 尽管，虽然nought 无，零nourish vt 提供养分，养育nourishment 食物，营养情况novelty 新颖，新奇的事物novel 新奇的，异常的nucleus 原子核，细胞核number vt 共计，达……之数numerical 数字的，数值的nun 修女，尼姑nursery 苗圃，养鱼池nut 螺母oar 桨，划手vi 划行oath 誓言，誓约，宣誓obedience 服从，顺从，管辖obedient 服从的，顺从的objective 宾格，目标的obligation 义务，职责，责任oblige vt 使感谢，施恩惠于obscure 阴暗的，蒙昧的observation 意见，短评observe vi 说，评述obstinate 固执的，顽强的occurrence 事故offence 犯罪，犯规，冒犯offensive 冒犯的，进攻的offer vt 呈现出，vi 出现offspring 儿女，子孙，后代ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄，橄榄树onwards 向前的，在前面opaque 不透明的，不传导的operation 运算opium 鸦片，麻醉剂optical 光的，光学的optimum 最适条件，最适度optimism 乐观，乐观主义option 选择，取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队的全部乐器ordinarily 通常，大概orient 东方，亚洲，远东orientation 向东，方向，定位originate vi 发源，vt 首创ornament n装饰物，vt 装修otherwise ad 另外，在其他方面ought 早应该，本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发outcome 后果，成果outermost 最外面的，最远的outlaw 逃犯，歹徒outlet 发泄感情等方法outline vt 概括，概述outside 在……外，向……外oval 卵形的，卵形over 在……时候overflow vt从……溢出overall 综合的，工作服overestimate vt 过高估计overhear vt 偶尔听到，偷听overlap vt 与……交替vi重叠overtake vt突然袭击，压倒overthrow vt 推翻，n推翻，瓦解overwhelm vt 压倒，使不知所措overwhelming 压倒的，势不可挡的oxide 氧化物oxidized vt 使氧化，使生锈oyster 沉默寡言的人pace vi马溜蹄走pal 好朋友，同谋pacific 性情温和的pamphlet 小册子panel 专门小组pant vi 气喘panthe 豹，黑豹，美洲狮pantry 食品柜，餐具室pants 裤子，男用短衬裤parachute 降落伞parade vt 夸耀才能，n检阅，行进paragraph 小新闻，短评paralyse vt 使麻痹，使瘫痪parameter 参数，参量participant 参加者，有份的participate vi参与，vt 分享particular 苛求的，特称的partition 分开，分割，融墙passport 到达某种目的或手段，敲门砖pasture 牧场，牲畜饲养patent 专利的，专利patriot 爱国者，爱国主义patriotic 爱国的patrol 巡逻，v 巡逻，巡查patron 庇护人，赞助人pattern vt 仿制，仿造，模仿peacock 孔雀peak 尖端，v 到达最顶峰peck vv 啄，啄起peculiarity 特性，独特性，怪癖pedal 踏脚，踏板pedestrian 行人，步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮，蔬菜皮，v 剥皮，除掉peer vi 凝视，隐约出现pendulum 钟等的摆penetration 穿入，渗透，侵入perception 感觉，概念，理解力perch 禽鸟的栖木，vi 栖息，停留perfect vt 使熟练，使改善perfection 尽善尽美，无比精确peril 危机，危险的事情perimeter 周边，周长periodic 周期的，一定时期的periodical 期刊，杂质peripheral 周界的，末梢的perish vi 死亡，夭折，枯萎perpendicular 垂直的，垂线perpetual 永久的，四季开花的perplex vt 迷惑，困惑，难住persecute vt 迫害，残害persevere 坚持，不屈不挠persist vi 持续，存留persistence 坚持，持续，存留personality 个性，人格，人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝说，说服，主张pertinent 恰当的，有关的petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小的，气量小的。
大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业词汇与人文知识一
大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业词汇与人文知识一大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业-词汇与人文知识(一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.______, Marcia walked up to the podium and deliverer an animated acceptance speech.A. Excited about winning the awardB. Been excited with winning the awardC. To be excited about winning the awardD. Exciting with winning the award（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[考点] 过去分词[解析] 主语为she，故应用excited，激动的。
be excited about sth. ，因某事而激动。
过去分词充当形容词做状语，表状态。
2.As a scientific document, the book should stand for several years until further ______ makerevision ______.A. development; impossibleB. experiments; optionalC. advances; necessaryD. attempts; undesirable（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] 根据语境，未来科技的进步使得对这本书的修订变得“有必要”。
3.When I was a teenager, I ______ a lot and people couldn't understand what I was saying.A. complainedB. mumbledC. utteredD. gossiped（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] 根据people couldn't understand what I was saying可知我说话不清楚，选mumble，含糊地说话。
全国大学生英语竞赛必背词汇
全国大学生英语竞赛必背词汇nourish vt 提供养分，养育nourishment 食物，营养情况novelty 新颖，新奇的事物novel 新奇的，异常的nucleus 原子核，细胞核number vt 共计，达……之数numerical 数字的，数值的nun 修女，尼姑nursery 苗圃，养鱼池nut 螺母oar 桨，划手vi 划行oath 誓言，誓约，宣誓obedience 服从，顺从，管辖obedient 服从的，顺从的objective 宾格，目标的obligation 义务，职责，责任oblige vt 使感激，施恩惠于obscure 阴暗的，蒙昧的observation 意见，短评observe vi 说，评述obstinate 固执的，顽强的occurrence 事故offence 犯罪，犯规，冒犯offensive 冒犯的，进攻的offer vt 呈现出，vi 出现offspring 儿女，子孙，后代ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄，橄榄树onwards 向前的，在前面opaque 不透明的，不传导的operation 运算opium 鸦片，麻醉剂optical 光的，光学的optimum 最适条件，最适度optimism 乐观，乐观主义option 选择，取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队的全部乐器ordinarily 通常，大概orient 东方，亚洲，远东orientation 向东，方向，定位originate vi 发源，vt 首创ornament n装饰物，vt 装修otherwise ad 另外，在其他方面ought 早应该，本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发peacock 孔雀peak 尖端，v 达到最高峰peck vv 啄，啄起peculiarity 特性，独特性，怪癖pedal 踏脚，踏板pedestrian 行人，步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮，蔬菜皮，v 剥皮，除掉peer vi 凝视，隐约出现pendulum 钟等的摆penetration 穿入，渗透，侵入perception 感觉，概念，理解力perch 禽鸟的栖木，vi 栖息，停留perfect vt 使熟练，使改善perfection 尽善尽美，无比精确peril 危机，危险的事情perimeter 周边，周长periodic 周期的，一定时期的periodical 期刊，杂质peripheral 周界的，末梢的perish vi 死亡，夭折，枯萎perpendicular 垂直的，垂线perpetual 永久的，四季开花的perplex vt 迷惑，困惑，难住persecute vt 迫害，残害persevere 坚持，不屈不挠persist vi 持续，存留persistence 坚持，持续，存留personality 个性，人格，人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝说，说服，主张pertinent 恰当的，有关的petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小的，气量小的photoelectric 光电的photography 摄影术，摄影physically ad 物质上，体格上pickle 腌制食品，泡菜pier 桥墩，码头pierce vt 穿透，戳穿，洞察pilgrim 香客，朝圣者pineapple 凤梨，菠萝pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch 人造树脂，沥青plague 瘟疫，鼠疫，天灾prevalent 流行的，盛行的prey 猎物，vi 捕获prevention 预防，阻止，妨碍prick vt 刺穿，刺孔primitive 远古的，未开化的principally ad 主要，大抵printer 印刷工，印花工priority 优先，重点prism 棱柱体，棱镜probe 探针，vt 用探针探查proceeding 程序，行动，事项producer 生产者，舞台监督productive 生产的，出产……的proficiency 熟练，精通proficient 熟练的，精通的productivity 生产率，多产profitable 有利的，有益的profound 深刻的，渊博的program vi 编制程序projector 投影仪，探照灯prolong vt 延长，拉长，拖延promotion 促进，提升，创立promptly ad 敏捷地，迅速地propaganda 宣传，宣传机构propagate vt 繁殖，传播，普及propagation 繁殖，传播，蔓延propel vt 推动，推进propeller 螺旋桨，推进器proper 合乎体统的，正派的prophecy 预言，语言能力prophet 预言家，先知proposition 命题，主题，提议prose 散文proton 质子prototype 原型，典型，范例proverb 谚语，格言，箴言province 领域，范围，职权provision 规定，条款，条项provoke vt 对……挑衅，激发prudent 谨慎的，精明的psychology 心理学，心理puff vi 喘气，喷烟等pulley 滑轮，滑车，皮带轮punch vt 冲压，n冲压机puppy 小狗，幼小动物purify vt 提纯，精炼金属reconcile vt 使和好，调停rectangle 矩形，长方形recreation 消遣，娱乐活动rectify vt 纠正，调整，精馏reed 芦笛，牧笛reef 礁石，暗礁reel vt 卷，绕referee 裁判员，vt 当裁判reference 参考文献，参考系数refinery 精炼厂，提炼厂refrain vi 抑制，制止，忍住refreshment （精力的）恢复，爽快refugee 难民，流亡者regenerative 使再生，革新的regime 政体，政权，制度regiment 团，军团，一大群regularity 规则性，整齐regulation 规章，规则，调节regulate vt 调整，调节，对准reign 朝代relay vt 分程传递，使接替reject vt 舍弃，抛弃，排斥religion 信念，信条remainder 剩余物，余数repay vv 偿还，报答repeal vt撤销，放弃，n 撤销repel vt 拒绝，使厌恶replace vt 送还，归还，赔还replacement 送还，取代，置换，归还report 传说，议论representation 描写，陈述，代表representative 代表性的，代议制的reproduce vt 仿造reproduction 再生产，繁殖reptile 爬行动物，两栖动物requisite 需要的，必需品resemblance 相似，相似性reserve 缄默，自我克制reside vi 居住，驻扎，属于resent vt 对……不满，怨恨reservation 保留，预定，预订residual 剩余的，残余的resident 常住者resignation 听从，屈从，顺从resolute 坚决的，果敢的scan n 扫描，扫掠scandal 丑闻scar n. 伤疤scarcity n 缺乏，不足，萧条scarlet n 猩红热a 猩红的scheme vt. 计划vi 搞阴谋scholarship 学问，学识，奖学金scoff vv 嘲笑，嘲弄scope n眼界scorch vi 烧焦，枯萎；挖苦scout vt 收索，侦查，跟踪scramble vi &n 爬行，攀登scrap n 碎片，废料；vt 废弃scratch n 起跑线，起步线scrub n&vt 擦洗，擦净sculpture n 圣经，经书seam n 缝口，接缝，骨缝seaport 海港，港口，港市seaside 海滨胜地，海边second vt 赞成，支持section 切下的部分seemingly ad 表面上，外表上segment n 切片，部分；段，节selection n 精选的东西，选择senator 参议员，评议员sensation n 感觉，知觉，轰动senseless a 愚蠢的，无意义的sensible a 明显的，感觉得到的sensitivity n 敏感性，灵敏性sensor 传感器，灵敏元件sequence 序列sentiment n 感情，情操；情绪set 集合sermon n布道，讲道，说教settlement n 调停，新住宅区severe a 激烈的，简朴的shabby 褴褛的，破旧的shade n色彩的浓淡，深浅shady a可疑的，靠不住的shaft n 工具的柄，杆状物sham n假冒，赝品，vt. 假装shame vt 使羞愧，玷辱shark 贪婪狡猾的人，鲨鱼sharply 严厉地，苛刻地shatter vt 粉碎，破碎，毁坏sheer a 纯粹的，全然的slide n 滑板，滑座vi 降低slim a 细长的，微小的slit vt切开n 狭长的切口slumber 睡眠，沉睡状态，vi 睡眠smart vi刺疼，扎疼，剧痛a 漂亮的smuggle vt私运vi走私snacks 快餐，小吃vi 吃点心snail 行动缓慢的人；蜗牛snap vt 猛咬，突然折断；快门声sneer vi&n 冷笑；嘲笑sneeze vi打喷嚏sniff vi 用鼻子吸vt 嗅n 呼吸snob 势利小人snobbish a 势利的，谄上欺下的snore vi 打鼾，打呼噜n 打呼噜声sociology 社会学sodium 钠soften vt 使软化vi 变软弱softness 温和，柔和，软弱solidarity 团结，休戚相关solidify vi&vt 团结，凝固solo 独唱，独奏，独唱曲sophisticated 老于世故的，高级的sorrowful a 使人伤心的，悲伤的sovereign 君主；统治的souvenir 纪念品soy 酱油，大豆，黄豆spacious a 广阔的，广大的span 桥墩间的墩距spatial 空间的，占据空间的specialize vt 使专门化，专业化species 种，物种，种类specification 载明，详述，规格spectacle 场面，景象，奇观speculate vi 思索，沉思，投机spectrum 系列，范围，波谱spectator 参观者，观众spherical 球形的，球面的spice 香料，调味品，香气spill v 泄露n 摔下，跌下spiral 螺旋形的，盘旋的spite 恶意，怨恨splash vt 溅泼vi 泼水n 溅split n 分裂，分化；派系spokesman 发言人，代言人squash vt 压碎n 鲜果汁subscription 预约，用户，订阅费subsequent 随后的，后来的subsequently 其后，其次，接着subsidiary 辅助的，补充的substance 财产，内容，本旨substantial 物质的，坚固的subtle 微妙的，精巧的succession 继承权，后裔successor 继承人，继任者suffice vi足够，有能力suicide n vv自杀suit 使配合，彼此协调sullen 绷着脸不高兴的summary 概括的，速决的summit 顶点，最高点，极度summon 召唤，鼓起勇气superb 壮丽的，超等的superficial 表面的，肤浅的superiority 优越性，优势supersonic 超声的，超声速的superstition 迷信，迷信行为supervise vv 监督，监视supplement n补遗，附录，增刊suppress vt镇压，抑制，隐瞒surplus 过剩，剩余物资surpass vt 超过，超越，胜过suspicious 可疑的，猜疑的sweeten 使变甜，变甜sweetness 甜蜜，新鲜，温和swell vi&vt 使膨胀，隆起switch 树木的软枝条symmetry 对称性，匀称symmetrical 对称的，匀称的symphony 交响乐，交响乐团symposium 酒会，座谈会symptom 症状，症候，征兆synthesis n 合成，综合，综合物systematic 成体系的，分类的systematically 系统地，有规则地tabulate vt 把……制成表，列表显示tack 平头钉vt钉住tackle vt 解决，对付n用具tact 机敏，圆滑，得体tactics n 策略，战术，兵法tangle vt 使纠缠，使缠结tape vt 系，捆tow vt&n 拖引，牵引towards 为了，有助于Tower vi 高耸，屹立，翱翔track vi 留下足迹，n 轨迹，航迹trade vi 做买卖，交换trader 商人；商船tradesman 商人，手艺人tragic 悲剧性的，悲惨的tramp vv 践踏，蹂躏tranquil 平静的，稳定的transaction 处理，交易，和解transform vt 变压，变换transition 转变，变迁，过渡transmission 遗传，传染transplant vv移植，移种transverse 横切的traverse vv 横越，横贯，横越tread vv 踩踏，践踏treasurer 司库，财务主管trench 深沟，战壕，壕沟triangular 三角的，三者间的tribute 贡物，献礼，贡献trifle vi 玩忽，闲混，戏耍trigger 扳机，vt 触发，引起triumphant 得胜的，得意洋洋的trivial 琐碎的，平常的trolley 手推车，无轨电车troop vi 集会，n 一群，一队，大量tropical 热带的，炎热的trot vi&n 小跑，慢跑troublesome 累赘的，困难的tuberculosis 结核病，肺结核tug vi 用力拖，n猛拉，拖tulip 郁金香turtle 海龟tuna 金枪鱼tutor vt 教，指导twilight 黎明，黄昏，曙光twist vt 歪曲，曲解tyranny n 暴政，专制，残暴tyrant n暴君，专制君主ultimate a基本的，最终的ultrasonic a超声的n超声波ultraviolet a紫外的，紫外线辐射unanimous a （全体）一致的uncertain a 不定的，无常的vigour n活力，精力，元气villa n别墅，城郊小屋vine n蔓，藤，藤本植物violation n违犯，侵犯，妨碍violent a狂暴的，歪曲的Virgin n处女，a处女的visa n签证viscous 黏滞的，黏性的vision 眼光，视力，想象力vitamin 维生素，维他命vocation 职业，行业vocabulary 词汇表，词汇汇编void 空的，无效的；空处volunteer 志愿者，vt 志愿vow 誓言，誓约，许愿vi 发誓vowel 元音，元音字母vulgar 粗俗的，庸俗的wade vt 趟河，跋涉wag vt 摇摆，摆动wagon 敞篷车厢waitress 女侍者，女服务员walnut 胡桃，胡桃树ward n 病房，病室，监房wardrobe 衣柜，衣橱，藏衣室ware 商品，货物，物品warehouse 仓库，货栈warfare 战争，战争状态warning 警告，告诫，鉴诫warrant n 许可证，委任状wasp 黄蜂，马蜂wasteful a 浪费的，破坏性的watchful 注意的，警惕的watertight 不漏水的，防水的watery 水的，湿的，乏味的Watt 瓦特waver vi 摇摆，犹豫不决way n 状态，情形weaver 织布工，编制者web 网，丝，网状物wedge 楔vt 楔入，挤入whale 鲸；庞然大物wharf 码头，停泊所whereby ad 靠什么，靠那个whilst conj 同……同时，然而whisker vt 低声地讲，私下说white 白种人的11。
大学英语b级词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表——大学英语B级网考必备大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。
请对照这个词汇表，检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。
然后想尽办法记住它们！单词的意义，根本一点，还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after p rep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged a dj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids a bbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike a dj.相同的,相似的alive a dj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying a dj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise v i.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive a dj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroomn.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地) between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury v t.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆café n.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张classn.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名着adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleaguen.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful a dj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common a dj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused a dj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince v t.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily a dj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark a dj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted a dj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty a dj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic a dj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地) prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach a dj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect v t.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone p ron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist v i.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.着名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final a dj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个) adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous a dj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard a dj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here a dv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high a dj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显着highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical a dj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how a dv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含includingprep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的,internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interviewv./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进。
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全国大学生英语竞赛核心2000词b类interface 交界面interior 内部，内部的intermediate 中间人，调解人interpret vt解释vi 口译intervene vi 干涉，干预，插进intonation 语调，声调，发声introduce vt 提出议案等invalid 病人，有病invariably 不变地，永恒地inversely 相反地invoice 发票，装货清单ion 离子irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的irritate vt 激怒，引起不愉快ivory 象牙，牙质，乳白色jack 起重器，传动装置jam 阻塞，vt 使……阻塞jealous 妒忌的，嫉妒的，猜忌的jelly 肉冻，果子冻，胶状物jerk vt 猛地一拉，vi 急拉jingle vv 使叮当响jog vt 使马等缓步行进，唤起，提醒jug 带柄水罐，大壶junction 连接，接头，中继站jungle 丛林，密林，莽丛Jupiter 朱庇特，木星kernel 果实的核，谷粒kidney 肾，腰子，性格kilowatt 千瓦kindle vt点燃vi 着火kinetic 动力学的，活动的kit 成套工具，用具包，木桶knight 骑士，武士，爵士lace vi 系带，用带子束紧landscape 风景，景色，景致largely 大规模地late 去世不久的latent 存在但看不见的，潜伏的lathe 车床，vt 用车床加工latitude 维度laundry 送洗衣店去洗的东西lattice 格子，点阵，网络leaflet 传单，活页，广告leakage 漏，泄露lease 租约，契约，租契legislation 立法，法规length 程度，范围lengthen vt 使延长，vi 变长leopard 豹lessen vt 减少，vi变少lever 途径，工具，手段liable 有法律责任的lighter 打火机，引燃器likelihood 可能性，可能发生的事likeness 同样，类似，相似lily 百合，百合花，睡莲limestone 石灰石limp vi 蹒跚，跛行n 跛行line vt 加衬里于，给……装衬里linear 线的，长度的linger vi 逗留，徘徊，拖延lining 衣服里的衬里，衬料lipstick 唇膏，口红literal 文字上的，字面的literally ad 照字义，逐字地litter 废物，杂乱vi 乱扔literary 精通文学的，文学的lobby 前厅，门廊lot vt 游说，流通locality 位置，地点，发生地location 定位，测位，测量locomotive 运动的，机动locust 蝗虫，洋槐，刺槐lofty 高耸的，高尚的lodging n渴望a 显示渴望的longitude 经线，经度loosely ad 松松地，松散地loosen vt 使变松，松开massive 粗大的，大而重的mast 桅杆，杆vt 扯帆mature vt 使成熟，vi成熟lounge 休息室lubricate vt 使润滑，vi 加润滑油luminous 发光的，光明的lump vt 使成团，vi结块lunar 月的，半月型的luncheon 午宴，午餐luxurious 爱好奢侈的，豪华的magician 魔法师，变戏法的人magistrate 地方行政长官magnet 有吸引力的人或物magnetism 磁，魅力，催眠术magnify vt 放大，扩大magnitude 大小，重大，星等maid 少女，青年女子maiden 少女，未婚女子maintenance 抚养，坚持majesty 尊严，威严，陛下mammal 哺乳动物manifest vt表明a明白的manipulate vt 操控，控制，手持mansion 大厦，大楼，宅第manuscript 手稿，底稿，原稿maple 枫树margin 余地，幅度，赚头marginal 记在页边的，边缘的market vt 在市场上销售marsh 沼泽地，湿地marshal 元帅，消防队长，陆军元帅martyr 劣势，殉难者Marvel 奇迹，惊奇；对……感到惊异masculine 男性的，强壮的massacre 大屠杀，残杀measurement 量得的尺寸，大小mechanics 力学，机械学，结构mechanism 机械装置，机制meditate vt 沉思，冥想，反省melancholy n&a 忧郁（的），悲伤melody 旋律，曲调，歌曲membership 成员资格，会员人数menace vv &进行威胁mend vt 改正，修正，改进merchandise 商品，货物merciful 仁慈的，宽大的mercury 汞，水银，水银柱merit vt 值得vi 应受赏（罚）mesh 网眼，筛孔，网络mess vt 弄脏，弄乱，搞糟message 启示，要旨，教训metallic 金属的，n 金属粒子metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术metropolitan 主要都市的n大主教microprocessor 微信息处理机microscopic 显微镜的，微观的mighty 强大的，巨大的mild 味淡的migrate vi 迁移，移居milky 牛奶的，乳白色的millionaire 百分富翁，巨富mingle vt 使混合，vi 混合起来miniature n 缩样，a 缩小的minimize vt 使减到最小，使缩到最小mint 薄荷，薄荷糖；造币厂，巨额mirror 反映，借鉴misery 痛苦，悲惨，不幸miser 守财奴，吝啬鬼misfortune 不幸，灾祸，灾难missionary 传教士mist 薄雾vi 下薄雾mitten 连指手套，露指手套mistress 情妇，情人，主妇mixer 混合者，搅拌器mob vi 聚众闹事mobilize vt 动员，vi 动员起来mock 嘲弄，vt 嘲弄，挖苦moderately ad 适度地，适中modesty 谦逊，端庄，羞怯modification 缓和，修改，修饰modulate vt 调整，调节声音module 模数，模，组件momentary 瞬息间的，片刻的monarch 君主，最高统治者monk 和尚，僧侣，修道士monopoly 垄断，独占，专利monster 怪物monstrous 可怕的，极大的moor vt 使停泊，使固定mop 墩布，洗碗刷morality 道德，美德，品行mortgage 抵押vt 抵押Moslem 穆斯林（的）mosque 清真寺moss 苔藓，地衣motel 汽车游客旅馆motive 发动的，运动的motorway 汽车道，快车路mount vt 装配，固定n 支架mountainous 多山的，山一般的move 行动，步骤multiplication 增加，繁殖，乘法multitude 大批，大群，大量municipal 市的，市立的murmur 低沉连续的声音muscular 肌肉发达的，强健的muse vi 沉思，墨香，冥想mustard 芥子，芥末mute 弱音器，闭止音mystery 神秘小说，侦探小说napkin 餐巾纸narration 叙述，故事，叙述法negative 负的，阴性的negligible 微不足道的negotiate vi 谈判，交涉，议定neighboring 邻近的，接壤的nest vi 筑巢，vt 为……筑巢 net vt 用网捕；用网覆盖network 网络，广播网neutron 中子nice 细微的，微妙的nickelnickname 绰号，诨名nightmare 噩梦，经常的恐惧nominate vt 提名，推荐，任命normalization 正常化，标准化nose 突出的部分notify vt 通知，告知notion 概念，意念，看法notwithstanding prep 尽管，虽然nought 无，零nourish vt 提供养分，养育nourishment 食物，营养情况novelty 新颖，新奇的事物novel 新奇的，异常的nucleus 原子核，细胞核number vt 共计，达……之数numerical 数字的，数值的nun 修女，尼姑nursery 苗圃，养鱼池nut 螺母oar 桨，划手vi 划行oath 誓言，誓约，宣誓obedience 服从，顺从，管辖obedient 服从的，顺从的objective 宾格，目标的supersonic 超声的，超声速的superstition 迷信，迷信行为supervise vv 监督，监视supplement n补遗，附录，增刊suppress vt镇压，抑制，隐瞒surplus 过剩，剩余物资surpass vt 超过，超越，胜过suspicious 可疑的，猜疑的sweeten 使变甜，变甜sweetness 甜蜜，新鲜，温和swell vi&vt 使膨胀，隆起switch 树木的软枝条symmetry 对称性，匀称symmetrical 对称的，匀称的symphony 交响乐，交响乐团symposium 酒会，座谈会symptom 症状，症候，征兆synthesis n 合成，综合，综合物systematic 成体系的，分类的systematically 系统地，有规则地tabulate vt 把……制成表，列表显示tack 平头钉vt钉住tackle vt 解决，对付n用具tact 机敏，圆滑，得体tactics n 策略，战术，兵法tangle vt 使纠缠，使缠结tape vt 系，捆tanker 油船，空中加油飞机taper 细小的蜡烛，微光tar 柏油，焦油team vi 合作，协作tease vt 逗乐，戏弄，强求telex 电传，用户电报tensile 张力的，能伸长的terminal 计算机终端，线接头terminate vv 停止，终止terminology 术语学，术语terrace 平台，阳台，露台terrify vt 使恐怖，使惊吓 testify v证明，证实，作证theater 戏剧效果theorem 定理，原理，原则theory 见解，看法，推测therein 在那里，在那时thereof 它的，其，由此thermal 热的，温泉的thesis 论题，论点，论文thicken vt 使变厚（或粗、密）thigh n 大腿，股thorough 精心的，详尽的thoughtless 欠考虑的，自私的thrash vt 痛打，鞭打，vi，打thresh vt 打谷，脱粒，推敲threshold 门槛，入门，开端thrifty 节俭的，兴旺的thrill vv使激动through 因为，由于ticket 交通违章罚款传票tickle vt 扰，胳肢，逗乐tighten vv使变紧tightly 紧地，牢固地tile 瓦片，瓷砖，贴砖tilt vv 使倾斜，n 帐篷timely 及时的，适时的tiresome 使人厌倦的，讨厌的toad 蟾蜍，癞蛤蟆token象征，辅币，纪念品tolerant 容忍的，有耐力的tone 色调，光度，风气torment 痛苦，vt折磨torpedo 鱼雷，水雷torque 转力矩，扭力距toss vi翻来覆去，n 抛扔，掷tow vt&n 拖引，牵引towards 为了，有助于Tower vi 高耸，屹立，翱翔track vi 留下足迹，n 轨迹，航迹trade vi 做买卖，交换trader 商人；商船tradesman 商人，手艺人tragic 悲剧性的，悲惨的tramp vv 践踏，蹂躏tranquil 平静的，稳定的transaction 处理，交易，和解transform vt 变压，变换transition 转变，变迁，过渡transmission 遗传，传染transplant vv移植，移种transverse 横切的traverse vv 横越，横贯，横越tread vv 踩踏，践踏treasurer 司库，财务主管trench 深沟，战壕，壕沟triangular 三角的，三者间的tribute 贡物，献礼，贡献trifle vi 玩忽，闲混，戏耍trigger 扳机，vt 触发，引起triumphant 得胜的，得意洋洋的trivial 琐碎的，平常的trolley 手推车，无轨电车troop vi 集会，n 一群，一队，大量tropical 热带的，炎热的trot vi&n 小跑，慢troublesome 累赘的，困难的tuberculosis 结核病，肺结核tug vi 用力拖，n猛拉，拖tulip 郁金香turtle 海龟tuna 金枪鱼tutor vt 教，指导twilight 黎明，黄昏，曙光twist vt 歪曲，曲解tyranny n 暴政，专制，残暴tyrant n暴君，专制君主ultimate a基本的，最终的ultrasonic a超声的n超声波ultraviolet a紫外的，紫外线辐射unanimous a （全体）一致的uncertain a 不定的，无常的underestimate vt 低估，看轻underline vt 着重，预告undertake vt 约定，保证，从事undertaking 任务，事业，承担underwear n 衫衣，内衣，贴身衣undesirable 不合需要的，讨厌的uneasy 不安的，拘束的unemployment 失业，失业人数unfit 不合适的，无能力的unfold vt 展开，vi 呈现uniformly ad 相同地，一贯unique a 无可匹敌的，极好的universally ad 普遍地，一般地unlimited 无限的，不定的unlock vt开……的锁，开启unpaid 未付的，不支薪水的unreasonable 不讲道理的，不合理的untie vv 举起，支撑，赞成uproar n 骚动，扰乱，喧嚣uranium 铀urge vv 强烈希望usage 习惯法utensil 器皿，用具utilization 利用，效用vaccinate 给……种牛痘validity 有效，效力，正确valuable 贵重财物，财宝valve 阀门，阀，电子管vault 拱顶，地下室，地窖vector 矢量，飞机航线veil vt 以面纱遮掩vi 遮盖vein 静脉，血管，矿脉velocity 迅速，快速velvet 丝绒制的，柔软的vengeance 报复，报仇，复仇ventilate vt 使通风，使换气Venus n 维纳斯，美人verge n边缘，边界，界限versatile a多方面的，通用的verse n诗，韵文，诗行version n解释versus prep（比赛中）对veto n 否决，否决权，禁止vicinity n邻近，附近地区vicious a邪恶的，恶性的vigorous a精力旺盛的，茁壮的vigour n活力，精力，元气villa n别墅，城郊小屋vine n蔓，藤，藤本植物violation n违犯，侵犯，妨碍violent a狂暴的，歪曲的Virgin n处女，a处女的visa n签证viscous 黏滞的，黏性的vision 眼光，视力，想象力vitamin 维生素，维他命vocation 职业，行业vocabulary 词汇表，词汇汇编void 空的，无效的；空处volunteer 志愿者，vt 志愿vow 誓言，誓约，许愿vi 发誓vowel 元音，元音字母vulgar 粗俗的，庸俗的wade vt 趟河，跋涉wag vt 摇摆，摆动wagon 敞篷车厢waitress 女侍者，女服务员walnut 胡桃，胡桃树ward n 病房，病室，监房wardrobe 衣柜，衣橱，藏衣室ware 商品，货物，物品warehouse 仓库，货栈warfare 战争，战争状态warning 警告，告诫，鉴诫warrant n 许可证，委任状wasp 黄蜂，马蜂wasteful a 浪费的，破坏性的watchful 注意的，警惕的watertight 不漏水的，防水的watery 水的，湿的，乏味的Watt 瓦特waver vi 摇摆，犹豫不决way n 状态，情形weaver 织布工，编制者web 网，丝，网状物wedge 楔vt 楔入，挤入whale 鲸；庞然大物wharf 码头，停泊所whereby ad 靠什么，靠那个whilst conj 同……同时，然而whisker vt 低声地讲，私下说white 白种人的whitewash n 白灰水，vt 粉饰wholesome 有益身体健康的widely 大大地wield vt 挥剑，行驶willow 柳树，柳木winding 卷绕着的线，卷曲的windmill 风车windy 多风的，刮风的wink vi眨眼，使眼色，n 眨眼，打盹wisdom 名言，格言wither vi 枯萎，vt 使衰弱whereas conj 而，却，反之witty 机智的，风趣的woodpecker 啄木鸟workpiece 工作件workshop专题讨论会worship vt 崇拜vi做礼拜wrath 暴怒，狂怒，愤慨wrench vt 拧，扭伤，n 拧wrestle 摔跤，斗争，搏斗wretched 不幸的，卑鄙的wring vt 拧，挤，扭，榨wrinkle 皱纹vt 使起皱纹brand vt 在……上打烙印breakdown n 崩溃，倒塌，失败breakfast 吃早餐breed 动物品种bridge vt 架桥于，用桥连接bridle n 笼子，束缚，vt 抑制brightness n 明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vv 放宽，变阔bronze 青铜色brood vt 沉思，vi 郁闭地沉思Buddhism n 佛教，释教budget n 预算，预算案；vv 做预算buffalo n 水牛，水陆坦克bug n 虫子，臭虫bugle n 军号，喇叭bulletin n 告示，公告，公报bump vt 撞击，vi 撞n 肿块bureaucracy 官僚主义，官僚机构burglar n 夜盗，盗窃burial n安葬,埋葬，埋藏burner 灯头，煤气头bushel 蒲式耳（容量单位）butt n 大酒桶，桶buzz vi （蜂等）嗡嗡叫bypass n 旁通管vt 绕过by-product n副产品cable n 海底电报calibration 校准，标定，刻度can vt 装罐头cane 茎，手杖cancel vt 删去，勾销，取消capability n 能力，才能，性能capacitance n 电容，电容量capacitor n 电容器cape 披肩，斗篷，海角captive a 被俘虏的，被迷住的，n 俘虏carry vt 刊登cartoon n 漫画，动画片cartridge 弹药筒，子弹，软片ambient 周围的，包围着的ambiguous 模棱两可的，分歧的ambitious a 有雄心的，热望的ample 足够的，宽敞的amplitude 广大，充足，振幅，amusement 娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue 类似物，同源语analogy n 相似，类似，比拟analytical a 分析的，分解的anniversary n 周年纪念日announce vt 报告……的来到annually ad 年年，每年anode n 阳极，正极answer vi 符合，适合Antarctic 南极的，n 南极区antenna 触角，天线antique a 古代的n 古物anybody n 重要人物apparent 显然的appendix n 附录，附属物，阑尾applaud vt 喝彩，欢呼，vi 欢呼applause n 喝彩，夸奖，称赞appreciable a 可估价的，可察觉的appreciation n 欣赏，鉴别，感激apt a 恰当的，聪明的arc 弧，弓形物，弧光arch 拱门，v 用拱连接architect 建筑师，创造者Arctic 北极的，北极array vt 装扮，n 队列，排列ascend vi 攀登，登高，追溯ascertain vt 查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt 把……归于ashore ad 在岸上，上岸ass 驴，傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt 暗杀，行刺，中伤assault vt 袭击，殴打，攻击。