托福题库(推荐8篇)
TOEFL考试真题
TOEFL考试真题1. （A） He can have more than four guests at his graduation. （B） His brother isnt going to graduate this semester.（C） He didnt know that Jane wanted to be invited.（D） Hes going to invite Jane.2. （A） Listen to the traffic report on the radio（B） Take a later train.（C） Ron to catch the next train.（D） Check the weekend schedule.3. （A） Pelivet the notebook to Kathy.（B） Pind out where Kathy put the notebook.（C） Ask Kathy to explain the chemistry notes.（D） Ask Kathy for the mans notebook.4. （A） The walk is shorter than the woman thinks it is.（B） The lecture has already started.（C） They wont have a problem getting seats.（D） The lecture may be canceled.5. （A） The woman should have studied French in Paris.（B） He didnt study French in high school.（C） Living in Paris helped improve the womans language skills. （D） The woman must have had a good French teacher.6. （A） Apologize to his roommate.（B） Give the notes to the woman.（C） Call the woman tonight.（D） Take the womans notes to his roommate.7. （A） She doesnt have time to talk to Dr. Foster.（B） She needs the additional time to finish her paper.（C） Dr. Foster hasnt finished grading the papers.（D） She wants the man to help her with her paper.8. （A） Phone the Cliffside Inn for a reservation.（B） Ask her parents to come a different weekend.（C） Call local hotels again in a few days.（D） Find a hotel again in a few days.9. （A） Main her some information about the conference.（B） Drive her to the conference.（C） Attend the conference in her place.（D） Collect her main while shes at the conference.10. （A）The man should stop by the bookstore on the way to class. （B） The man can return the books he doesnt need.（C） The man should have bought his books earlier.（D） The man wont need books on the first day of class.11. （A） Help the man with his essay.（B） Ask Sue to rehearse with her.（C） Wait to rehearse until the man has finished his essay.（D） Meinerize her lines by herself.12. （A） Show her the newspaper that hes talking about.（B） Think about getting an internship at another place.（C） Sign up for more than one journalism class.（D） Call The Times about the internship.13. （A） He isnt as good a tennis player as he used to be.（B） He hasnt had time to play tennis recently.（C） He caught a cold shortly after the tournament.（D） He think hes more important than he is.14. （A） Hell graduate before the woman.（B） He hopes to graduate before the summer.（C） He doesnt want to attend school year—round.（D） The woman wont be able to keep up the pace.15. （A） Its too late to buy the morning newspaper.（B） He doesnt want to go to the concert.（C） The box office is closed today.（D） All of the tickets have been sold.16. （A） The woman swims as well as he does.（B） He doesnt have time to teach the woman to swim.（C） He doesnt enjoy swimming.（D） He learned to swim at a young age.17. （A） She has already started working on her research project. （B） She cant decide on a research topic.（C） Shed like to discuss her research with the man.（D） She has to change the subject of her research.18. （A） Introduce the woman to his neighbor.（B） Get a key from his neighbor.（C） Study in his neighbors apartment.（D） Borrow some books from his neighbor.19. （A） The man shouldnt hire the same tutor that she had. （B） She isnt prepared for the midterm exam either.（C） Its too late to find a tutor.（D） The man should hire a tutor before the midterm exam 20. （A） Stay in the hotel for at least two nights.（B） Leave the hotel the next morning.（C） Ask the hotel clerk for her room key.（D） Complain to the manager about the extra charges.21. （A） He doesnt recommend going to Central Mountain. （B） He doesnt plan to go skiing during spring break.（C） He has never been to Central Mountain.（D） He isnt an experienced skier.22. （A） She knows who the top history student is.（B） She hasnt read the campus newspaper today.（C） The man is mistaken.（D） Its surprising that her roommate likes history.23. （A） Hes not qualified to proofread the womans report. （B） Hell be able to talk to the woman in a few minutes. （C） He hadnt noticed a lot of the womans mistakes.（D） He thinks the woman should have asked him sooner. 24. （A） Practice her presentation in front of him.（B） Find out who her audience will be tomorrow.（C） Try not to think about her audience.（D） Watch him make his presentation.25. （A） Shes also curious about who won the game.（B） She didnt go to the game.（C） She was sitting right behind the man at the game. （D） She also left the game early.26. （A） Make a shopping list.（B） Buy some groceries.（C） Finish making the salad.（D） Wait for the woman to return.27. （A） He finds the dictionary very useful.（B） He knows where the woman put the dictionary.（C） he doesnt expect the woman to replace the dictionary. （D） The woman should buy her own dictionary.28. （A） She plans to miss soccer practice.（B） Shell arrive at the party after（C） Soccer practice will end later than usual.（D） Shell go to soccer practice after the party.29. （A） Dr. Smith told her something important.（B） Dr. Smith didnt understand what she said.（C） She wanted to protect Dr. Smiths feelings.（D） She didnt intend to say what she said.30. （A） He sells paint supplies.（B） He plans to take an art class with the woman.（C） He works as an artist.（D）He works in an art museum.31. （A） The cost of meals in the cafeteria.（B） The size of the cafeteria.（C） Career opportunities in cafeterias.（D） The food served in the cafeteria.32. （A） Giving advice on nutrition.（B） Cooking food for the students.（C） Listening to complaints about service.（D） Serving food to the students.33. （A） Find other students who will work in the cafeteria. （B） Collect students opinions about meals.（C） As students to try a new dish he has made.（D） Teach students about the disadvantages of frying food.34. （A） Stop serving hamburgers and fried chicken.（B） Use less sauce on the food.（C） Make some of the meals less fattening.（D） Buy less expensive food.35. （A） Somewhat curious.（B） Very skeptical.（C） Quite irritated.（D） Not at all interested.36. （A） That hell be performing in a concert.（B） That he had a conversation with the director of a choir. （C） That he heard a new musical composition by Barbara Johnson. （D） That hes been translating some Latin poems for a class.37. （A） Theyre members of the Latin club on campus.（B） They work as editors.（C） They attended the same concert.（D） Music is their major field of study.38. （A） She was upset.（B） She was confused.（C） She was amused.（D） She was grateful.39. （A） Some photographs that he took of her during the concert. （B） A tape recording that he made of the concert.（C） A review of the concert that he wrote for the campus paper. （D） The corrected text from the program of the concert.40. （A） The skills cowboys learned on the range.（B） The evolution of rodeos.（C） The recent decline in the popularity of rodeos.（D） The growth of the cattle industry.41. （A） They were small informal events.（B） Competitors were awarded large prizes.（C） Large audiences attended them.（D） There were standard rules for judging events.42. （A） It is the only traveling rodeo.（B） it is the largest agricultural fair.（C） It is the oldest annual rodeo.（D） It was the first rodeo to charge admission.43. （A） How animals react to frightening situations.（B） Why mice are particularly fearful animals.（C） Whether fearfulness is a genetic trait.（D） Why certain animals are feared by humans.44. （A） They fought with the other mice.（B） They stayed close to their mothers.（C） They ran back and forth constantly.（D） They remained close to one wall.45. （A） The extent of damage to the nervous system.（B） The presence or absence of certain nerve—cell receptors.（C） The size of nerve—cell receptors in the brain.（D） The level of danger in the mammals environment.46. （A） To show the relationship between fearfulness and environment.（B） To give examples of animals that arent fearful.（C） To compare fear in mammals to fear in other animals.（D） To identify the nerves that control fear in certain animals.47. （A） Why water flows from artesian springs.（B） How artesian wells are drilled.（C） Why artesian springs are important to geologic research. （D） How aquifers are formed.48. （A）They pump water from the aquifer.（B） They purify the water in the aquifer.（C） They store excess water from the aquifer.（D） They trap water in the aquifer.49. （A）By eroding layers of sediment above it.（B） By traveling through cracks in layers of rock.（C） By reversing its flow down the aquicludes.（D） By boiling up through pores in the aquifer.50. （A） It pushes the water upward.（B） It keeps the water cool.（C） It holds the water underground.（D） It creates holes in the aquiclude.。
托福英语试题题库及答案
托福英语试题题库及答案1. 阅读部分：阅读以下段落，并回答相关问题。
In the early 20th century, the industrial revolution brought about significant changes in the way people worked and lived. Factories became the new centers of economic activity, and cities grew rapidly as people moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment opportunities.问题1：工业革命发生在哪个世纪？答案：20世纪。
问题2：工业革命对人们的工作方式和居住方式产生了怎样的影响？答案：工业革命使得工厂成为新的经济活动中心，人们为了寻找就业机会从农村地区迁移到城市中心，导致城市迅速扩张。
2. 听力部分：听以下对话，并回答相关问题。
Speaker 1: I'm really looking forward to the weekend. I've planned a hiking trip to the mountains.Speaker 2: That sounds like a great idea. I've been feeling a bit stressed lately, and I think getting out in nature woulddo me good.问题1：Speaker 1计划在周末做什么？答案：去山里徒步旅行。
问题2：Speaker 2为什么认为去徒步旅行是个好主意？答案：因为最近感到有些压力，认为在大自然中走走会对自己有好处。
3. 口语部分：描述你最喜欢的一种户外活动，并解释为什么喜欢它。
托福考试试题及答案
托福考试试题及答案托福考试(TOEFL，Test of English as a Foreign Language)是世界上最广泛接受的英语语言能力考试之一。
下面将为您介绍一些常见的托福考试试题以及相应的答案。
请注意，以下内容仅供参考，不代表具体考试内容。
听力部分听力是托福考试的第一部分，主要测试考生对于英语口语和听力的理解能力。
听力部分通常包括短对话、长对话和听力文章。
短对话试题示例：A: What are you planning to do this weekend?B: I'm going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside.答案：B长对话试题示例：A: Why did you decide to study abroad?B: I wanted to experience a different culture and improve my language skills.答案：B试题示例：According to the professor, what is one possible cause of the decline in bee populations?A. PesticidesB. Climate changeC. Habitat loss答案：A阅读部分阅读部分主要考察考生的阅读理解能力和对于不同类型文本的理解。
题型包括单选题、多选题、主旨题、细节题等。
单选题试题示例：The word "complacent" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__________.A. satisfiedB. carelessC. competitive答案：A试题示例：Which of the following are mentioned as reasons for the decline in newspaper readership? (Select three.)A. The rise of online newsB. Lack of interest in current eventsC. High cost of subscriptionsD. Decrease in the quality of journalism答案：A、C、D写作部分写作部分是托福考试的最后一部分，主要考察考生的英文写作能力。
年托福写作真题(实用5篇)
年托福写作真题（实用5篇）1.年托福写作真题第1篇托福综合写作：主题：防止海龟减少的办法是否有用。
阅读：有3种办法防止海龟减少建立金属围栏，防止海龟蛋被素食者吃掉禁用塑料袋，海龟吃了塑料袋，消化道会被堵塞把传统渔网改成只能捕鱼而不会限制海龟的，海龟被渔网捉住，会溺水听力：上述办法都不行金属围栏会阻碍小海龟的磁场发育，海龟靠磁场导航，找食物，找配偶，找地方产卵。
没有发育好的磁场，海龟根本无法生存，繁衍。
限制塑料袋或许有用。
问题是，现在海里已经有成千上万的塑料袋了，即使分解成了小片，一样会危害海龟。
所以限塑解决不了燃眉之急。
改进的渔网，渔民会拒绝使用，因为网到的鱼会减少，收入会减少。
即使有法律规定必须使用，渔民也会趁没人使用传统渔网，回到岸上再换成改进渔网。
托福独立写作：You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a Do you think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader?2.年托福写作真题第2篇综合Whether the three methods to stop snakeheads from spreading is Reading：The reading raises three methods to stop the spread of snakehead fish because it threatens theMaking laws to prevent people from transporting snakehead Some people in the fish market will illegally transport or release unsold snakehead Educating fishers to catch If they recognize that people actually can eat snakehead as a food source, they will catch many to eat and to Researching some poison to kill the Though poison will also kill native fishes in the river, people can restock nativeListening:The listening contradicts all methods proposed by the author of the passage and points out their potentialEven if people do not transport the snakehead, the spread will still The reason is that there are already many snakeheads, and these snakeheads will move to other rivers even without human's efforts, because they can live and move on land as long as they areEducating fishers to catch snakehead will not help stop the spread of Conversely, it may lead to the increase of Because when fishers realize they can make profit by catching snakehead, they will introduce snakehead to other water bodies and raise snakehead in order to catch more snakehead, even this isIt is true that native fishes can be restocked; however, poison will also kill some insects and micro organisms, which cannot be So, native fishes that feed on these insects and micro organisms cannot grow to their original This is独立As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:1、Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social )2、Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own ( For example, students may help local primary school children with their ) Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why?Given detailed examples and Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized3.年托福写作真题第3篇托福写作字数越多分越高?关于这点，实在是众说纷纭。
托福阅读练习题汇总
托福阅读练习题汇总下面给大家整理一些托福考试的阅读练习题，盼望大家喜爱。
托福阅读练习题(1)【Introduction】Doctors have long known that vitamin D is essential to good health. Get enough of it and it ensures strong bones and teeth. But a new study this week suggests an even more extraordinary benefit: a lower risk of death.【Section One】ArticleVitamin D Lowers Risk of DeathThe new paper, published in the Sept. 10 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine, is a meta-analysis of 18 previously published studies on the vitamin. None of the original experiments was specifically designed to study how vitamin D affects mortality — the trials involved conditions such as bone fractures, bone mineral density, congestive heart failure and colorectal cancer — but all of them tracked participants‘ death data. Overall, researchers found, people who took daily vitamin D supplements were 7% less likely to die during the study — from any cause — than people who didn‘t.The study‘s authors still don‘t know exactly how the vitamin may reduce people‘s death risk, but their findings are in line with a spate ofrecent research linking the vitamin to a wide range of health benefits. Not only does it promote calcium absorption and bone maintenance, but vitamin D also appears to stimulate the immune system, inhibit cellular proliferation and spur cell differentiation — in turn, those processes could reduce the aggressiveness of cancer tumors or keep artery-clogging plaques from growing. Indeed, studies have suggested that low levels of vitamin D may be associated with a higher risk of death from certain cancers, heart disease and diabetes.The current analysis looked at data on 57,311 participants, most of whom were middle-aged or elderly and in generally good health. Those in intervention groups took daily doses of vitamin D — ranging mostly from 400 IU to 833 IU per day, with a study size–adjusted mean intake of 528 IU a day. Compared with people who weren‘t given supplements, the test groups had up to a five times greater blood level of vitamin D and a significantly reduced risk of death. Though there‘s no medically recommended optimum level of the vitamin, throughout human evolution when the vitamin D system was developing, the ‘natural‘ level... was probably around 50 ng/mL or higher, writes Dr. Edward Giovannucci, a professor of nutrition and epidemiology at the Harvard School of Public Health, in an accompanying editorial. In modern societies, few people attain such high levels, and levels below 10 ng/mL or 15 ng/mL are not uncommon.If people can‘t get enough natural vitamin D from food or sun exposure, which synthesizes it in the skin, then daily supplements may be a good alternative — and the current study shows that an intake of up to 800 IU a day is safe. In the 18 studies that researchers analyzed for the current report, none of the participants taking supplements — even at a 2,000 IU daily dose — surpassed the 50 ng/mL mark. According to Giovannucci, people should reasonably shoot for levels of 30 ng/mL to 40 ng/mL, and doctors should consider testing patients who are at risk for deficiencies in vitamin D.【Section Two】Vocabulary1. mortalityn. 死亡率2. fracturen. 裂开, 骨折;v. (使)破裂, (使)裂开3. congestiveadj. 充血的4. diabetesn. [医] 糖尿病, 多尿症5. evolutionn. 进展, 开展, 演化, 进化6. bone fractures 骨折7. bone mineral density 骨密度8. immune system 免疫系统9. cell differentiation 细胞分化【Section Three】Homework1. Please translate the blue sentence into Chinese.Not only does it promote calcium absorption and bonemaintenance, but vitamin D also appears to stimulate the immune system, inhibit cellular proliferation and spur cell differentiation.2. What is the main idear of this Article?3. A intake of how many vitamin D a day is safe from the current study?4. The article mentioned Researchers found, people who took daily vitamin D supplements were 7% more likely to die during the study — from any cause — than people who didn‘t. Right?参考答案:1. 维生素D不仅能促进钙的汲取、骨骼的保养，还能激活免疫系统、抑制细胞扩散、刺激细胞分化。
托福模拟题测试题及答案
托福模拟题测试题及答案一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）1. 根据录音内容，以下哪项是教授在讲座中提到的？A. 地球的气候变化对生态系统有积极影响。
B. 人类活动是导致全球变暖的主要原因。
C. 地球的自然周期导致了气候变化。
D. 气候变化对人类社会没有影响。
答案：B2. 在对话中，学生为什么感到困惑？A. 学生不理解课程作业的要求。
B. 学生不知道如何安排时间。
C. 学生对考试内容感到困惑。
D. 学生对老师的教学方法感到困惑。
答案：A二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）1. 根据文章内容，作者主要讨论了什么主题？A. 科技发展对教育的影响。
B. 教育系统如何适应社会变化。
C. 教育的重要性在现代社会中减少。
D. 社会对教育的需求日益增长。
答案：B2. 文章中提到的“终身学习”是指什么？A. 只在学生时代接受教育。
B. 教育应该贯穿一个人的整个生活。
C. 教育只对年轻人重要。
D. 教育只包括学术知识。
答案：B三、口语表达（Speaking Expression）1. 请描述你最近参加的一个活动，并解释为什么这个活动对你很重要。
（答案略）2. 你如何看待在线教育与传统教育的结合？请给出你的观点。
（答案略）四、写作能力（Writing Ability）1. 写一篇短文，讨论科技在日常生活中的作用，并给出你的观点。
（答案略）2. 选择一个你感兴趣的社会问题，写一篇文章，说明这个问题的重要性以及可能的解决方案。
（答案略）请注意：以上模拟题及答案仅供参考，实际托福考试的题型和内容可能会有所不同。
托福试题及答案
托福试题及答案一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）1. 根据录音材料，以下哪个选项是学生和教授讨论的主题？A. 气候变化对农业的影响B. 城市规划中的交通问题C. 历史事件的解读方法D. 当代艺术的发展趋势答案：C2. 录音中提到的“sustainable development”是指什么？A. 经济的持续增长B. 社会公平与环境的和谐C. 技术的不断进步D. 人口的稳定增长答案：B二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）1. 根据文章，作者认为解决能源危机的最好方法是：A. 开发可再生能源B. 提高能源效率C. 减少能源消费D. 增加传统能源的开采答案：A2. 文章中提到了哪种新型能源技术？A. 太阳能发电B. 风力发电C. 地热能D. 生物燃料答案：B三、口语表达（Speaking Expression）1. 请根据以下情景，描述你如何解决一个团队中的冲突。
- 情景：你和你的团队成员在项目截止日期临近时，因为分工问题产生了分歧。
答案：在面对团队中的冲突时，首先我会组织一个团队会议，让每个成员表达自己的观点和担忧。
然后，我会尝试找到一个平衡点，确保每个人的工作量合理分配。
如果必要，我会提出调整分工的建议，并确保每个人都同意这个新的方案。
最后，我会设定一个明确的新截止日期，以确保项目能够按时完成。
2. 描述一次你使用创造性思维解决问题的经历。
答案：在我的大学时期，我参加了一个创新设计比赛。
我们团队面临的挑战是如何设计一个既环保又经济的包装材料。
通过团队的头脑风暴，我们想到了使用可降解的生物材料作为包装。
我们进行了多次实验，最终开发出了一种新型的包装材料，它不仅满足了环保要求，而且成本低廉，最终我们的设计在比赛中获得了一等奖。
四、写作能力（Writing Ability）1. 根据以下提示写一篇议论文。
- 提示：随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖智能手机。
讨论智能手机对人们日常生活的积极和消极影响。
托福写作题库题目精选
托福写作题库题目精选为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福写作题库题目，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福写作题库题目精选11. People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Parents are the best teachers.” Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory?Explain your position.6. If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.7. How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?8. Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.9. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.10. “When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Universities should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries.” Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.12. Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.13. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.14. Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.15. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.16. It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.17. Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.18. What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.19. Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specificreasons and details to develop your essay.20. It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.托福写作题库题目精选221. In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.22.We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.23. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.24. In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.25. A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.26. It has recently been announced that a large shopping centermay be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.27. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.28. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.29. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.30. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.31. It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.32. Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others movea number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place ormoving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.33. Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.34. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.35. You must select a person to teach others to do a job. Which one of the following is the most important for you to consider in making your selection?the person’s educationthe person’s work experiencethe quality of the person’s previous workUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.36. Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.37. Countries, businesses, and schools are three areas that need good leaders. Choose one of these three areas and describe the most important qualities of a leader in that area. Explain why these qualitiesare important, using specific examples and details.38. Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people’s lives.automobilesbicyclesairplanesUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.39. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.40. Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作题库题目精选341. The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.42. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.43. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasonsand examples to support your answer.44. Awards and prizes are given for excellence in various fields. Do these awards and prizes serve a useful purpose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.45. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.46. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.47. Resolving problems between individuals or groups is important. What should be considered or kept in mind in resolving problems between individuals or groups? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.48. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Self-confidence is the most important factor for success in school or at work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.49. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.50. Which is more important for success: the natural ability you areborn with or hard work? Explain your opinion, using specific reasons and examples.51. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenaged children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.52. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.53. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.54. What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.55. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.56. People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.57. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, e-mail, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.58. Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.59. Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.60. What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.托福写作题库题目精选461. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.62. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.63. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Aperson should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.64. A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.65. Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Topics66. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.67. Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.68. Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of thesetwo opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.69. People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.70. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.71. If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.72. You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.73. Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.74. Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.75. Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.76. In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the prompt.77. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.78.Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.79.You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.80. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.。
托福试题及答案
托福试题及答案1. Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the modern world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with each other. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, there are concerns about its impact on privacy and security. As we become more reliant on technology, the potential for misuse and abuse of personal information has increased. This has led to a growing demand for better security measures and privacy protection.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What concerns arise with the advancement of technology according to the passage?3. What is the demand mentioned in the passage?Answers:1. The main topic of the passage is the impact of technology on our daily lives.2. The passage raises concerns about privacy and security due to the advancement of technology.3. The demand mentioned in the passage is for better security measures and privacy protection.2. Directions: Listen to the following conversation and choose the correct answer.Conversation:A: Have you heard about the new restaurant in town?B: Yeah, I've been there. The food is amazing.A: Really? What did you order?B: I had the grilled salmon with a side of asparagus.A: That sounds delicious. I'll have to try it next time.Questions:1. What is the topic of conversation?2. What did B order at the new restaurant?3. What is A's response to B's recommendation?Answers:1. The topic of conversation is a new restaurant in town.2. B ordered grilled salmon with a side of asparagus.3. A's response is positive and indicates interest in trying the dish.3. Directions: Complete the sentence by choosing the correct word from the options provided.Sentence:The company has experienced a significant _______ in sales over the past year.Options:A. increaseB. decreaseC. fluctuationD. stagnationAnswer:A. increase4. Directions: Rewrite the following sentence using synonyms or paraphrasing.Original Sentence:The rapid growth of the internet has led to a surge in online shopping.Rewritten Sentence:The swift expansion of the internet has resulted in a dramatic rise in e-commerce.5. Directions: Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank.Sentence:The meeting will be held _______ 3:00 PM.Answer:at6. Directions: Identify the grammatical error in thefollowing sentence and provide the correct version.Original Sentence:She don't like to eat vegetables.Corrected Sentence:She doesn't like to eat vegetables.7. Directions: Translate the following sentence from English to French.English Sentence:I am going to the library to study.French Translation:Je vais à la bibliothèque pour étudier.8. Directions: Choose the correct answer based on the given information.Information: The average temperature in the city during the summer is 30°C.Question: What is the average temperature in the city during the summer?Answer:30°C9. Directions: Solve the following math problem.Problem:If a store sells 50 items at $10 each, what is the total revenue?Answer:$50010. Directions: Write a brief summary of the following paragraph.Paragraph:The rise of social media has changed the way people communicate. It has made it easier for individuals to share their thoughts and opinions with a wide audience. However, it has also led to the spread of misinformation and the polarization of public opinion.Summary:Social media has facilitated communication and opinion sharing but has also contributed to misinformation and opinion polarization.。
托福试题全部及答案
托福试题全部及答案1. Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the realm of environmental conservation, the concept of sustainable development has gained significant traction over the past few decades. It is predicated on the idea that economic growth and environmental protection are not mutually exclusive but can coexist harmoniously. The key to achieving this balance lies in the efficient use of resources, the implementation of eco-friendly practices, and the promotion of policies that prioritize both economic and ecological health.Question 1: What is the primary focus of sustainable development?A) Economic growthB) Environmental protectionC) Efficient use of resourcesD) Both A and BAnswer: D) Both A and BQuestion 2: According to the passage, what is essential for achieving a balance between economic growth and environmental protection?A) Inefficient use of resourcesB) Implementation of eco-friendly practicesC) Neglect of policiesD) Overexploitation of resourcesAnswer: B) Implementation of eco-friendly practices2. Directions: Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions that follow.Conversation:Speaker 1: "I've been learning about the history of the internet and it's fascinating how it has transformed our lives."Speaker 2: "Absolutely, it's hard to imagine life without it now. It's become an integral part of our daily routines."Question 1: What are the speakers discussing?A) The history of the internetB) The future of the internetC) The impact of the internet on daily lifeD) The disadvantages of the internetAnswer: C) The impact of the internet on daily lifeQuestion 2: What does Speaker 2 imply about the internet?A) It is a new inventionB) It is a luxuryC) It is an essential part of daily lifeD) It is a hindrance to daily routinesAnswer: C) It is an essential part of daily life3. Directions: Complete the following sentences using the appropriate words from the list provided.List of words:a) accelerateb) diminishc) enhanced) mitigatee) prosperSentence 1: The introduction of new technologies has the potential to _____ the economy.Answer: c) enhanceSentence 2: The company's profits have _____ significantly due to poor management.Answer: b) diminishSentence 3: The government is implementing policies to _____ the effects of climate change.Answer: d) mitigateSentence 4: The new highway will _____ traffic congestion in the city.Answer: a) accelerateSentence 5: The small business _____ after receiving a large investment.Answer: e) prosper4. Directions: Write an essay on the following topic: "The Role of Education in Promoting Social Equality."In your essay, you should:- Discuss the importance of education in reducing social inequalities.- Explain how education can empower individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds.- Provide examples of educational policies or programs that have been successful in promoting social equality.Essay:Education plays a pivotal role in promoting social equality by providing individuals with the tools and knowledge necessary to succeed in life. It is a powerful equalizer that can break the cycle of poverty and empower individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. By offering equal access toquality education, societies can reduce social inequalities and create a more level playing field for all.One of the ways education can empower individuals is by providing them with the skills and qualifications needed to secure better job opportunities. For instance, vocational training programs can equip individuals with practical skills that are in high demand in the job market, thus increasing their chances of employment and improving their economic prospects.Moreover, educational policies and programs that focus on inclusivity and accessibility have proven successful in promoting social equality. For example, scholarship programsfor underprivileged students can ensure that financial constraints do not hinder their pursuit of education. Similarly, affirmative action policies in higher education institutions can provide equal opportunities for students from diverse backgrounds.In conclusion, education is a cornerstone of social equality. It has the potential to transform lives and societies by fostering a more inclusive and equitable world. By investing in education, we invest in the future of our communities and the well-being of all individuals.Note: The essay provided is a sample response and should be tailored to the specific requirements of the prompt.。
托福口语题库及答案详解
托福口语题库及答案详解1. Describe a memorable event from your childhood.- Answer: One of the most memorable events from my childhood was my family's trip to the beach. The warmth of the sand, the sound of the waves, and the laughter of my siblings as we built sandcastles are all vivid memories that still bring a smile to my face.2. Talk about a person who has influenced you in asignificant way.- Answer: A person who has significantly influenced me is my high school English teacher. Her passion for literature and her ability to inspire students to think critically and express themselves creatively have shaped my approach to learning and communication.3. Explain why you think education is important.- Answer: Education is important because it equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the world effectively. It fosters critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a lifelong love for learning, which are essential for personal and professional growth.4. Describe a place you would like to visit and why.- Answer: I would love to visit the Great Wall of China. Its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and the breathtaking views it offers make it a must-see destination. Moreover, experiencing the rich culture and history of Chinawould be an enriching experience.5. Talk about a book that had a profound impact on you.- Answer: "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee had a profound impact on me. The book's exploration of racial injustice and moral growth deeply resonated with me,prompting me to reflect on the importance of empathy and standing up for what is right.6. Describe a challenge you faced and how you overcame it.- Answer: One challenge I faced was adjusting to a new school environment. I overcame this by actively participating in extracurricular activities, making new friends, andseeking help from teachers and counselors when needed. This helped me to adapt and thrive in my new surroundings.7. Explain why you think teamwork is important.- Answer: Teamwork is important because it fosters collaboration, communication, and the ability to work towards a common goal. It teaches individuals to value diverse perspectives, to compromise, and to contribute effectively to the success of the group.8. Describe a hobby you enjoy and why it is meaningful to you. - Answer: I enjoy painting as a hobby. It is meaningful to me because it allows me to express my emotions and creativity. Painting also provides a therapeutic escape from daily stress and serves as a medium for self-reflection and relaxation.9. Talk about a historical event that interests you.- Answer: The moon landing in 1969 interests me greatly.It was a monumental achievement in human history, showcasing the power of innovation, determination, and international cooperation. It continues to inspire generations to explore and push the boundaries of what is possible.10. Describe a goal you have and how you plan to achieve it. - Answer: My goal is to become fluent in a second language. I plan to achieve this by enrolling in language courses, practicing with native speakers, and immersing myself in the culture of the language I am learning. Consistent practice and exposure will be key to achieving this goal.。
托福测试题及答案
托福测试题及答案一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）1. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The history of photographyB. The impact of technology on artC. The role of photography in journalismD. The evolution of camera technologyAnswer: B2. According to the professor, what is one of the benefits of digital photography?A. It allows for greater artistic control.B. It is less expensive than film photography.C. It is easier to manipulate images.D. It requires less technical skill.Answer: A3. Why does the professor mention the example of the painter who used a camera?A. To illustrate the limitations of photographyB. To show how technology can inspire traditional art formsC. To demonstrate the influence of photography on paintingD. To argue that photography is a form of artAnswer: B4. What does the student imply about the relationship between photography and journalism?A. They are becoming more distinct from each other.B. They have always been closely related.C. They are merging due to technological advancements.D. They are separate fields with little overlap.Answer: C二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Passage 1: The Impact of Technology on Education5. What is the author's main argument in the passage?A. Technology has had a negative impact on education.B. The integration of technology in education is essentialfor its future.C. Technology has made education less personal.D. The benefits of technology in education are overstated. Answer: B6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using technology in the classroom?A. Increased student engagementB. Access to a wider range of resourcesC. Improved test scoresD. Enhanced communication between students and teachers Answer: C7. The author cites the example of online courses toillustrate:A. The accessibility of education to a broader audience.B. The potential for personalized learning experiences.C. The challenges of maintaining student motivation.D. The need for traditional classroom settings.Answer: APassage 2: The History of Urban Planning8. What is the primary focus of the passage?A. The evolution of urban planning over time.B. The role of government in urban development.C. The impact of urban planning on society.D. The challenges faced by urban planners.Answer: A9. The author mentions ancient Rome to demonstrate:A. The early origins of urban planning.B. The influence of urban planning on architecture.C. The importance of public spaces in cities.D. The limitations of early urban planning techniques. Answer: A10. What does the passage suggest about modern urban planning?A. It is more focused on aesthetics than functionality.B. It has become more inclusive and sustainable.C. It is primarily driven by economic considerations.D. It has largely abandoned traditional planning principles.Answer: B三、口语表达（Speaking Expression）Task 1: Describe a memorable event from your childhood.Sample Response:One of the most memorable events from my childhood was the summer I spent at my grandparents' farm. I was about ten years old at the time. The experience was incredibly enriching as I learned about farming, the importance of hard work, and the beauty of nature. It was a time filled with laughter, new discoveries, and a deep connection with my family.Task 2: Explain why you think environmental conservation is important.Sample Response:Environmental conservation is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it ensures the preservation of natural resources for future generations. Secondly, it helps maintain biodiversity, which is vital for the balance of ecosystems. Lastly, conservation efforts contribute to combating climate change by reducing pollution and promoting sustainable practices. It is our collective responsibility to protect the environment for the well-being of all living beings on Earth.四、写作任务（Writing Task）Task 1: Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of social media.Sample Essay:Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. On the positive side, it allows for instant connectivity with people around the world, fosters communities with shared interests, and provides a platform for self-expression and creativity. However, it also has its downsides, such as the spread of misinformation, the potential for cyberbullying, and the negative impact on mental health due to social comparison. Balancing the benefits and drawbacks is key to harnessing the power of social media responsibly.Task 2: Propose a solution to a local environmental issue in your community.Sample Essay:One pressing environmental issue in our community is the excessive use of single-use plastics. To address this, I propose the implementation of a local ordinance that bans single-use plastic items, such as straws and bags, and encourages the use of reusable alternatives. Additionally, educational campaigns can raise awareness about the environmental impact of plastic waste. By working together, our community can significantly reduce its。
TOEFL真题练习大全
TOEFL真题练习大全TOEFL真题1One area of paleoanthropological study involves the eating and dietary habits of hominids,erect bipedal primates —including early humans. It is clear that at some stage of history, humans began to carry their food to central places, called home bases, where it was shared and consumed with the young and other adults. The use of home bases is a fundamental component of human social behavior; the common meal served at a common hearth is a powerful symbol, a mark of social unity. Home base behavior does not occur among nonhuman primates and is rare among mammals. It is unclear when humans began to use home bases, what kind of communications and social relations were involved, and what the ecological and food-choice contexts of the shift were.Work on early tools, surveys of paleoanthropological sites, development and testing of broad ecological theories, and advances in comparative primatology are contributing to knowledge about this central chapter in human prehistory.One innovative approach to these issues involves studyingdamage and wear on stone tools.Researchers make tools that replicate excavated specimens as closely as possible and then try to use them as the originals might have been used, in woodcutting, hunting, or cultivation.托福阅读题目：1. The passage mainly discusses which of the following aspects of hominid behavior?(A) Changes in eating and dietary practices(B) The creation of stone hunting tools(C) Social interactions at home bases(D) Methods of extracting nutritious food from carcasses2.According to the passage , bringing a meal to a location to be shared by many individuals is(A) an activity typical of nonhuman primates(B) a common practice among animals that eat meat(C) an indication of social unity(D) a behavior that encourages better dietary habits3. The word “consumed" in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) prepared(B) stored(C) distributed(D) eaten4.According to paragraph 2, researchers make copies of old stone tools in order to(A) protect the old tools from being worn out(B) display examples of the old tools in museums(C) test theories about how old tools were used(D) learn how to improve the design of modern tools5. In paragraph 2, the author mentions all of the following as examples of ways in which earlystone tools were used EXCEPT to(A) build home bases(B) obtain food(C) make weapons(D) shape wood6. The word "innovative" in line 13 is closest in meaning to(A) good(B) new(C) simple(D) costly7. The word "them" in line 15 refers to(A) issues(B) researchers(C) tools(D) specimens8. The author mentions "characteristic chippage patterns" in line 16 as an example of(A) decorations cut into wooden objects(B) differences among tools made of various substances(C) impressions left on prehistoric animal bones(D) indications of wear on stone tools9. The word "extract" in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) identify(B) remove(C) destroy(D) compare10. The word "whether" in line 26 is closest in meaning to(A) if(B) how(C) why(D) when托福阅读答案：__DBATOEFL真题2托福阅读文本：Prehistoric mammoths have been preserved in the famous tar pits of Rancho La Brea (Brea is the Spanish word for tar) in what is now the heart of Los Angeles, California. These tar pits have been known for centuries and were formerly mined for their natural asphalt, a black or brown petroleum-like substance. Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil remains. Major excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site. The tar pits were found to contain the remains of scores of species of animals from the last 30,000 years of the Ice Age.Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated and tangled masses. The creatures found range from insects and birds to giant ground sloth's, but a total of 17 proboscides (animals with a proboscis or long nose) — including mastodons and Columbian mammoths —have been recovered, most of them from Pit 9, the deepest bone-bearing deposit, which was excavated in 1914. Most of the fossils date tobetween 40,000 and 10,000 years ago.The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust. Unwary animals would become trapped on these thin sheets of liquid asphalt, which are extremely sticky in warm weather. Stuck, the unfortunate beasts would die of exhaustion and hunger or fall prey to predators that often also became stuck.As the animals decayed, more scavengers would be attracted and caught in their turn.Carnivores greatly outnumber herbivores in the collection: for every large herbivore, there is one saber-tooth cat, a coyote, and four wolves. The fact that some bones are heavily weathered shows that some bodies remained above the surface for weeks or months. Bacteria in the asphalt would have consumed some of the tissues other than bones, and the asphalt itself would dissolve what was left, at the same time impregnating and beautifully preserving the saturated bones, rendering them dark brown and shiny.托福阅读题目：1. What aspect of the La Brea tar pits does the passagemainly discuss?(A) The amount of asphalt that was mined there(B) The chemical and biological interactions between asphalt and animals(C) The fossil remains that have been found there(D) Scientific methods of determining the age of tar pits2. In using the phrase "the heart of Los Angeles" in line 2, the author is talking about the city's(A) beautiful design(B) central area(C) basic needs(D) supplies of natural asphalt3. The word "noticed" in line 5 closest in meaning to(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed4. The word "tangled" in line 10 is closest in meaning to(A) buried beneath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated5. The word "them" in line 13 refers to(A) insects(B) birds(C) cloths(D) proboscideans6. How many proboscideans have been found at the La Brea tar pits?(A) 9(B) 17(C) 1.5 million(D) 2.5 million7. The word "concealed" in line 17 is closest in meaning to(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) transformed(D) contaminated8. Why does the author mention animals such as coyotes and wolves in paragraph 4?(A) To give examples of animals that are classified as carnivores(B) To specify the animals found least commonly at La Brea(C) To argue that these animals were especially likely to avoid extinction.(D) To define the term "scavengers"托福阅读答案：CBDBD BBATOEFL真题3托福阅读文本：Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets. Of all the birds on these cliffs, the black-legged kittiwake gull is the best suited for nesting on narrow ledges. Although its nesting habits are similar to those of gulls that nest on flat ground, there are a number of important differences related to the cliff-nesting habit.The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes, which cannot scale the sheer rocks, and from ravens and other species of gulls, which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs. This immunity has been followed by a relaxation of the defenses, and kittiwakes do not react topredators nearly as fiercely as do ground-nesting gulls. A colony of Bonaparte's gulls responds to the appearance of a predatory herring gull by flying up as a group with a clamor of alarm calls, followed by concerted mobbing, but kittiwakes simply ignore herring gulls, since they pose little threat to nests on cliffs. Neither do kittiwakes attempt to conceal their nest. Most gulls keep the nest area clear of droppings, and remove empty eggshells after the chicks have hatched, so that the location of the nest is not given away. Kittiwakes defecate over the edge of the nest, which keeps it clean, but this practice, as well as their tendency to leave the nest littered with eggshells, makes its location very conspicuous.On the other hand, nesting on a narrow ledge has its own peculiar problems, and kittiwake behavior has become adapted to overcome them. The female kittiwake sits when mating, whereas other gulls stand, so the pair will not overbalance and fall off the ledge. The nest is a deep cup,made of mud or seaweed, to hold the eggs safely, compared with the shallow scrape of other gulls,and the chicks are remarkably immobile until fully grown. They do not run from their nests when approached, and if they should come near to the cliff edge, they instinctively turnback.托福阅读题目：1. What aspect of the kittiwake gull does the passage mainly discuss?(A) Its defensive behavior(B) It interactions with other gull species(C) Its nesting habits(D) Its physical difference from other gull species2. The word "rear" in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) visit(B) watch(C) reverse(D) raise3. The word "scale" in line 8 is closest in meaning to(A) climb(B) avoid(C) approach(D) measure4. The word "immunity" in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) distance(B) transition(C) protection(D) reminder5. Why is it difficult for ravens to steal the kittiwakes' eggs?(A) The kittiwakes can see the ravens approaching the nest.(B) The ravens cannot land on the narrow ledges where kittiwakes nest.(C) The kittiwakes' eggs are too big for the ravens to carry.(D) The female kittiwakes rarely leave the nest.6. The author mentions that eggshells litter around the nests of kittiwakes in order to(A) demonstrate that kittiwakes are not concerned about predators(B) prove how busy kittiwakes are in caring for their offspring(C) show a similarity to other types of gulls(D) illustrate kittiwakes' lack of concern for their chicks7. According to the passage , it can be inferred that which of the following birds conceal their nest?(A) Bonaparte's gulls(B)Atlantic puffins(C) Kittiwake gulls(D) Northern gannets8. The word "it" in line 17 refers to(A) location(B) edge(C) nest(D) practice9. The word "conspicuous" in line 18 is closest in meaning to(A) disordered(B) suspicious(C) noticeable(D) appealing10. The phrase "On the other hand" in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) therefore(B) however(C) for example(D) by no means托福阅读答案：__CCBTOEFL真题4托福阅读文本：The canopy, the upper level of the trees in the rain forest,holds a plethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size, which may include monkeys, cats, civets, and porcupines.Smaller species, including such rodents as mice and small squirrels, are not as prevalent overall in high tropical canopies as they are in most habitats globally.Small mammals, being warm blooded, suffer hardship in the exposed and turbulent environment of the uppermost trees. Because a small body has more surface area per unit of weight than a large one of similar shape, it gains or loses heat more swiftly. Thus, in the trees, where shelter from heat and cold may be scarce and conditions may fluctuate, a small mammal may have trouble maintaining its body temperature.Small size makes it easy to scramble among twigs and branches in the canopy for insects, flowers, or fruit, but small mammals are surpassed, in the competition for food, by large ones that have their own tactics for browsing among food-rich twigs. The weight of a gibbon (a small ape)hanging below a branch arches the terminal leaves down so that fruit-bearing foliage drops toward the gibbon's face. Walking or leaping species of a similar or even larger size access the outer twigs either by snapping off and retrieving the whole branch or byclutching stiff branches with the feet or tail and plucking food with their hands.Small climbing animals may reach twigs readily, but it is harder for them than for large climbing animals to cross the wide gaps from on tree crown to the next that typify the high canopy.A macaque or gibbon can hurl itself farther than a mouse can: it can achieve a running start, and it can more effectively use a branch as a springboard, even bouncing on a climb several times before jumping. The forward movement of a small animal is seriously reduced by the air friction against the relatively large surface area of its body. Finally, for the many small mammals that supplement their insect diet with fruits or seeds, an inability to span open gaps between tree crowns may be problematic, since trees that yield these foods can be sparse.托福阅读题目：1. The passage answers which of the following questions?(A) How is the rain forest different from other habitats?(B) How does an animal's body size influence an animal's need for food?(C) Why does the rain forest provide an unusual variety of food for animals?(D) Why do large animals tend to dominate the upper canopy of the rain forest?2. Which of the following animals is less common in the upper canopy than in other environments?(A) Monkeys(B) Cats(C) Porcupines(D) Mice3. The word "they" in line 4 refers to(A) trees(B) climbing mammals of moderately large size(C) smaller species(D) high tropical canopies4. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the small mammals in the rain forest?(A) They have body shapes that are adapted to live in the canopy.(B) They prefer the temperature and climate of the canopy to that of other environments.(C) They have difficulty with the changing conditions in the canopy.(D) They use the trees of the canopy for shelter from heat and cold.5. In discussing animal size in paragraph 3, the author indicates that(A) small animals require proportionately more food than larger animals do(B) a large animal's size is an advantage in obtaining food in the canopy(C) small animals are often attacked by large animals in the rain forest(D) small animals and large animals are equally adept at obtaining food in the canopy6. The word "typify" in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) resemble(B) protect(C) characterize(D) divide7. According to paragraph 4, what makes jumping from one tree crown to another difficult for small mammals?(A)Air friction against the body surface(B) The thickness of the branches(C) The dense leaves of the tree crown(D) The inability to use the front feet as hands8. The word "supplement" in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) control(B) replace(C) look for(D) add to9. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?。
托福英语试题及答案
托福英语试题及答案
一、听力部分
1. 根据录音，以下哪项是演讲者提到的主要观点？
A. 气候变化对农业的影响
B. 城市化进程中的问题
C. 科技发展对社会的益处
D. 教育改革的必要性
答案：A
2. 演讲者提到了哪种类型的农业？
A. 有机农业
B. 传统农业
C. 工业化农业
D. 可持续农业
答案：D
二、阅读部分
1. 根据文章，作者认为解决城市交通拥堵的最佳方法是什么？
A. 增加公共交通工具
B. 限制私家车使用
C. 扩大城市道路
D. 鼓励远程工作
答案：A
2. 文章中提到的“绿色出行”指的是什么？
A. 步行或骑自行车
B. 乘坐公共交通
C. 开电动汽车
D. 减少不必要的出行
答案：A
三、口语部分
1. 请根据以下提示，描述一个你曾经遇到的困难，并解释你是如何克服它的。
提示：困难的类型，你采取的措施，结果如何。
答案：略（考生需根据个人经历回答）
2. 描述你理想中的工作场所。
包括地点、环境、同事关系等因素。
答案：略（考生需根据个人理想回答）
四、写作部分
1. 有些人认为大学教育应该免费提供给所有人。
你同意还是不同意这个观点？给出你的理由。
答案：略（考生需根据个人观点写作）
2. 描述一次你改变了对某人或某事看法的经历。
包括改变的原因和结果。
答案：略（考生需根据个人经历写作）。
2023年托福口语考试题库及答案(精心整理)
2023年托福口语考试题库及答案(精心整理)第一部分：个人经历1. Describe a memorable childhood experience and explain why it was memorable.描述一次难忘的童年经历，并解释为什么它难忘。
2. Talk about a time when you faced a challenge and how you overcame it.谈谈你面对挑战的经历以及你是如何克服它的。
讨论你取得的一个成就以及它对你的重要性。
4. Describe a person who has had a significant impact on your life and explain why.描述一个对你的生活有重大影响的人，并解释原因。
5. Share an experience when you learned something from a mistake you made.分享你从犯过的错误中学到的经验。
第二部分：教育与知识1. Talk about a book that has influenced you the most and why.谈谈一本对你影响最大的书以及原因。
2. Discuss the importance of learning a foreign language and the benefits it brings.讨论研究外语的重要性及其带来的好处。
3. Share your opinion about whether it is better to study alone or ina group.分享你对独自研究和集体研究哪种更好的观点。
4. Talk about a teacher who has inspired you and explain how they influenced your life.谈谈一个激励过你的老师，并解释他们是如何影响你的生活的。
托福英语试题题库及答案
托福英语试题题库及答案一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 学生正在图书馆寻找资料。
B. 学生错过了图书馆的开放时间。
C. 图书馆管理员正在帮助学生。
D. 学生在图书馆找到了需要的资料。
答案：B2. 根据所听讲座，以下哪项是教授提到的主要观点？A. 气候变化对农业的影响。
B. 农业技术的发展。
C. 气候变化对城市的影响。
D. 城市化对农业的影响。
答案：A二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）1. 阅读以下段落，然后回答问题。
"The development of new technologies has greatly influenced the way we live and work. For instance, the internet has made communication faster and more convenient."根据上文，新技术对我们生活的影响是什么？A. 使沟通更慢。
B. 使沟通更快。
C. 使工作更困难。
D. 使工作更简单。
答案：B2. 下列哪项不是作者在文中提到的？A. 互联网。
B. 电子邮件。
C. 通信。
D. 工作。
答案：B三、口语表达（Speaking Expression）1. 根据以下情境，给出你的答案。
情境：你的朋友告诉你他/她计划去国外留学。
你的回答可能包括：A. 询问他/她为什么选择留学。
B. 表达你对他/她决定的支持。
C. 提供一些留学的建议。
D. 所有上述选项。
答案：D2. 描述你最近参加的一个活动，并解释为什么你参加这个活动。
（此题为开放性问题，考生需根据个人经历作答）四、写作能力（Writing Ability）1. 以“环境保护的重要性”为题，写一篇不少于300字的短文。
（此题为开放性问题，考生需根据题目要求撰写文章）2. 阅读以下段落，并写一篇评论，阐述你的观点。
TOEFL试题
TOEFL试题TOEFL试题篇11.Between 1870 and 1 890 the total population of tile United States---.(A) that doubled(B) doubled(C) It doubled(D) when doubled2. Intended to display the work of twentieth-century artists, in 1929.(A) the opening of the Museum of Modern Art(B) so the Museum of Modern Art opened(C) why tile Museum of Modern Art opened(D) the Museum of Modern Art opened3. The Earth has a tremendous amount of water, but--- in the ocean.(A) almost all of it is(B) it is almost all of(C) is of it almost all(D) all is of it almost4. --- have sense organs in a canal known as the lateral line, which allows them to respond to changes in water pressure caused by nearby motion.(A) That tile fish(B) Fish(C) When fish(D) If tile fish5. Direct information on the chemical composition of the Moon became available in 1969 --- of the first Apollo mission to land on the Moon.(A) with tile return(B) returning(C) when returned(D) and the return6. --- completely harmless to the environment is very difficult and usually economically unsound.(A) Cleaning products that(B) Cleaning products are(C) Cleaning products are made(D) Making a cleaning product7. One of Ulysses S. Grants first acts as President of the United States was to name tile Seneca chief Donehogawa --- of Indian Affairs.(A) as was Commissioner(B) Commissioner(C) was Commissioner(D) him Commissioner8. One of the most ancient arts,--- in different parts of the world.(A) for weaving to develop independently(B) the independent development of weaving(C) weaving, to develop independently(D) weaving developed independently9. --- classified as a carnivore, the North American grizzly bear cats berries and even grass.(A) Just as(B) Because of(C) Although(D) Either10. Not only --- mucTOEFL试题篇21. (a) shell get the things the man needs.(b) sally wants to go to the bookstore too.(c) there isnt enough time to go to the bookstore.(d) the student center closes at four oclock.2. (a) he doesnt feel qualified for the job.(b) hed like a higher salary.(c) hes completely satisfied with his job.(d) hed like to be able to work more hours per week.3. (a) try to get a ride with pete.(b) take an airplane to boston.(c) ask pete the name of his hotel.(d) drive her car to boston.4. (a) shell give the man the newspaper after class.(b) she doesnt read the newspaper for her class.(c) she doesnt have a newspaper to give the man.(d) she only reads one section of the newspaper.5. (a) his roommate doesnt like to talk much.(b) hes upset with his roommate.(c) someone other than his roommate caused the problem.(d) he doesnt want the woman to be friendly with his roommate.6. (a) the book was very interesting.(b) he hasnt read the book yet.(c) the book is too long.(d) he doesnt usually read spy thrillers.7. (a) she hurt her foot.(b) her health problem has come back again.(c) shes feeling better now.(d) she needs an operation soon.8. (a) he has been working outdoors lately.(b) hed like to get some exercise over the weekend.(c) hes a good tennis player.(d) he rarely uses his computer.9. (a) more doctors should be doing research.(b) he is studying to be a doctor.(c) an important new medical treatment may be available soon.(d) he has already tried the new medicine.10. (a) she couldnt find her watch.(b) she feels bad about being late.(c) she forgot what time the library closed.(d) she had never agreed to meet the man.11. (a) shes a professional photographer.(b) shell take the camera to her car before the concert.(c) she just had an argument with her roommate.(d) shes concerned about leaving the camera with the man.12. (a) decide against sending the application.(b) order his checks by mail.(c) enclose a twenty-dollar bill with his application.(d) buy a money order to send with the application.13. (a) shes too busy to run for class president.(b) she hasnt considered running for class president.。
历年托福考试试题及答案
历年托福考试试题及答案1. 阅读部分A. 阅读材料11.1 问题1答案：A1.2 问题2答案：B1.3 问题3答案：C1.4 问题4答案：DB. 阅读材料22.1 问题1答案：B2.2 问题2答案：C2.3 问题3答案：A2.4 问题4答案：DC. 阅读材料33.1 问题1答案：C3.2 问题2答案：D3.3 问题33.4 问题4答案：B2. 听力部分A. 对话11.1 问题1答案：A 1.2 问题2答案：B 1.3 问题3答案：C 1.4 问题4答案：DB. 对话22.1 问题1答案：B 2.2 问题2答案：C 2.3 问题3答案：A 2.4 问题4答案：DC. 讲座13.1 问题1答案：C 3.2 问题2答案：D 3.3 问题33.4 问题4答案：B3. 口语部分A. 口语任务11.1 问题1答案：A 1.2 问题2答案：B 1.3 问题3答案：C 1.4 问题4答案：DB. 口语任务22.1 问题1答案：B 2.2 问题2答案：C 2.3 问题3答案：A 2.4 问题4答案：D4. 写作部分A. 独立写作1.1 问题1答案：A 1.2 问题2答案：B1.3 问题3答案：C 1.4 问题4答案：DB. 综合写作2.1 问题1答案：B 2.2 问题2答案：C 2.3 问题3答案：A 2.4 问题4答案：D。
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托福题库（推荐8篇）托福题库第1篇162 Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every Do you think thesepeople deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your079 Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honora famous person in your would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to support your090 If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that be, and why? Use specificreasons and examples to support your 091 If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why? Use specificreasons and details to support your 028 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines,and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as publicfigures and Use specific reasons and details to explain your 158 When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many Do you think we should pay attention tothese opinions? Use specific reasons and examplesto support your 休闲娱乐026 It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support106 You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) Compare thedifferent kinds of transportation you could Tell which method of travel you would specific reasons for your043 Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities?Use specific reasons and examples to support your169 People listen to music for different reasons and at different Why is music important tomany people? Use specific reasons and examples to support your128 Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic Whichopinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your085 A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your Whereshould this visitor go onthat day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your060 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults asthey are for Use specific reasons and examples to support your148 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about specific reasons and examples to support your136 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing a game is fun only when Use specific reasons and examples to support your012 Many people visit museums when they travel to new Why do you think people visitmuseums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your171 Imagine that you are preparing for a You plan to be away from your home for a Inaddition to clothing and personal care items, you can take one additional What would youtake and why? Use specific reasons and details to support your074 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a groupled by a tour Use specific reasonsand examples to support your025 It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details tosupport your托福题库第2篇如何应对综合写作的听力问题呢?首先，要关注单词的听写。
这是做笔记所必须的。
很多的动词和基本的名词是需要了解的。
其次，学会使用路标词进行精听，毕竟不是每一句话，每个单词都需要记录。
因此“挑剔”的听是一种效率、一种境界。
一、必须对结构化、路标词有着清晰的认识(这也是阅读的关键);二、必须有类似于native speaker的造句习惯和经验;三、必须有着对问题的基本的理解和论述能力;四、必须活用一些重点单词，比如动词;五、对考试的形式和测试的重点有清晰的认识和把握。
着一些都将基于Great preparation is key to success。
(伟大的准备是成功的关键!) Practice makes (勤学加苦练!)最基本的大托福综合写作模板：_ agree/disagree with the statement that…。
_bviously, …第一个支持自己立场的原因 + 细节(解释或例子)、 In addition, …第二个支持自己立场的原因 + 细节(解释或例子)_However, there are some argument against 第一个反对自己立场的原因 + 细节(解释或例子)__n conclusion, I personally think that …。
总结上述支持自己立场的几个点“_代表必须写出的基本段落，而其他的段落起到“锦上添花”的作用。
最基本得小作文模板：The professor says that …教授的基本观点. His/her ideas are different from the ones in the readingpassage。
First of all, 第一个分论点. + 第一个分论点的解释. So the first point in the reading is contradicted。
Secondly, 第二个分论点+第二个分论点的解释. Obviously, the second point in the reading is refuted。
Last but not least, 第三个分论点 + 第三个分论点的解释. In other words, the last point in the reading is doubted。
在考生突破托福综合写作，取得理想成绩之前，他们应该明确，自己的基本写作(遣词造句)已经达到一个比较专业的水平;自己的写作思路(谋篇布局) 可以比较快速地、流畅地、合理地衔接，避免本末倒置的问题。
托福题库第3篇当说到用词的时候，其实我们各位考友完全可以看看自己的文章里是否是如下的一些词特别多：give, have, get, make, let，use。
当这些词特别多的时候，在大多数情况下，你就是用词非常不准确的那一群人了。