2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：9

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇

编押题第五期（含答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

[A]Less noted but [B]equally significant, the men and women who formed families between 1940 and 1960 [C]also reduced the divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than [D]did those of couples who married in earlier as well as later decades.

问题1选项

A.Less noted

B.equally significant

C.also

D.did

【答案】B

【解析】考查上下文语义。B选项处equally表示前后的一致性，即前后短语或句子的结构应一致，前面是比较级less noted，其后面也应是比较级，在equally和significant中间加上more更合适。

2.

翻译题

Translate the following sentences into good English.

1.我们清楚地认识到，中国人口多，底子薄，城乡、区域发展不平衡，资源环境约束加强，就业压力增加，脱贫任务仍然很艰巨。中国已经制定了未来五年经济社会发展的蓝图，中国将坚持以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，深化改革开放，保障民生，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定。

2.文化并不仅限于语言，它包含了智力、感情和感官。要知道自己的文化倾向，最准确的指标是我们的直觉反应。语言是另一种重要指标，因为没有多少人会用第二外语来表达突如其来的痛楚或愉悦；但我们也有明显的非语言指标，如对食物的偏爱。正因为这些反应不受我们自己或别人的支配和伪装，所以准确度很高。

3.随着工业的快速发展，人类使用化石能源创造了巨大的物质财富，但同时也产生了大量污染物和温室气体。全球能源、气候变化和环境问题越来越突出，成为人类面临的共同挑战。代表们在这次会议上就这个重大战略性问题交换看法，反映出本地区国家加强合作，应对挑战的愿望和决心。

【答案】1.We are fully aware that China remains a developing country with large population, weak economic foundation and uneven development among different regions. It faces intensifying resources and environmental constraints, increasing employment pressure and along battle to eradicate poverty. China has drawn up a blueprint for its economic and social development in the next five years. It will continue to follow the scientific approach to development and focus on accelerating transformation of the economic development pattern, in order to deepen reform and opening-up, improve people’s livelihood and ensure the steady, fast and long-term economic growth and the harmony of the society.

2.Culture is not just a matter of language, it involves the intellect, emotions and senses. Our instinctive response is the most accurate indicator of the tendency of our culture. And language is another important indicator,since few people would convey their feelings of sudden pain and pleasure in a second language. But clearly there are non-linguistic indicators too, for example,our preference for food. Since these responses cannot be dominated and camouflaged by ourselves or others,they have a very high degree of accuracy.

3.With the rapid development of industry, mankind has created material wealth by using fossil fuel，as well as lots of pollutants and greenhouse gas. The global power sources, climate change and environmental issues are more and more prominent and have become a challenge for all the human beings. The representatives exchange their opinions about this major strategic problem at the meeting, reflecting the desire and determination to enhance the cooperation among countries in this region.

3.

单选题

In addition to curricula, programs, and comprehensive support services, schools（） sexist bias, harassment, and violence, so a number of school districts and states are currently adopting sexual harassment policies.

问题1选项

A.have to make a final stand for

B.must make an unequivocal stand against

C.have to adopt a firm stand to