2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：9
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：13
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题They have developed computers that can understand things people say, and can now give a [A]meaning answer. But human intelligence is better than having a [B]good memory. It may be [C]possible to build computers that can remember a lot more than the human brain. [D]But humans can do a lot more.问题1选项A.meaningB.goodC.possibleD.But【答案】A【解析】考查词性混用。
A选项修饰的词语是answer，因此meaning应改为形容词性的meaningful“有意义的”。
2.单选题We complain of the darkness in which we live out our lives: we do not understand the nature of existence in general; we especially do not know the relation of our own self to the rest of existence. Not only is our life short, our knowledge is limited entirely to it, since we can see（）back before our birth （）out beyond our death, so that our consciousness is as it were a lightning-flash momentarily illuminating the night: it truly seems as though a demon had maliciously shut off all further knowledge from us so as to enjoy our discomfiture.问题1选项A.either...orB.neither...norC.both…andD.not only…but also【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中共中央党校考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：71
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中共中央党校考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Development programs initiated in the tribal-dominated areas often adversely affected the tribal way of life and economy, which was frequently followed by the （） on traditional tribal areas or land by non-tribals.问题1选项A.encroachmentB.expansionC.enormityD.elevation【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。
encroachment “入侵”；expansion “膨胀”；enormity “暴行”；elevation “提升，海拔”。
句意：在部落占主导地位的地区开展的发展项目往往对部落的生活方式和经济产生不利影响，并且通常伴随着部落传统领地经常被其他外来种族入侵。
选项A符合题意。
2.单选题To begin to （） the pollution causing climate change, cities around the world need to be made more efficient, adopting measures ranging from reducing the energy costs of sanitation to constructing buildings that waste less energy.问题1选项A.mitigateB.migrateC.magnifyitate【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。
Mitigate “使缓和，减轻”；migrate “移居，移植”；magnify “放大，夸大”；militate “有影响，产生作用”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：15
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and（）them to another area of life.问题1选项A.utilizeB.employC.applyD.exert【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
utilize“利用”；employ“使用，采用”；apply“申请，应用”；exert“运用，发挥”。
句意：最成功的退役后的运动员是那些将他们从运动中学到的技巧和同一性运用到生活的其他领域的人。
C项符合题意。
2.单选题When I go out in the evening I use the bike（） the car if I can.问题1选项A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.in spite ofD.other than【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。
rather than“而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in spite of“尽管”；other than“除了”。
句意：我晚上外出时，我一般骑自行车而不是小汽车。
A项符合题意。
3.单选题We would just as soon stay at home（）go for a walk.问题1选项A.thanB.butC.asD.so【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。
would (just) as soon...as意为“宁愿...也不...”。
句意“我们宁愿待在家里也不愿出去散步。
”所以选项C正确。
4.单选题He always has a lot of（） ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.问题1选项A.novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：75
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题You ______ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.问题1选项A.didn’t need to carryB.needn’t have carriedC.needn’t carryD.didn’t need carry【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。
后面的句子用了if虚拟语气，由此可知前面句子是事实，那么前面的句子意思应该是“你本不需要亲自拿包裹”，表示本不必做但事实上已经做了，needn’t have done（本不必做）正符合句意。
句意：你本不必亲自拿这些包裹的。
如果你叫售货员，商店就会替你邮寄他们的。
故正确答案为B。
2.单选题He decided to go ahead with his project ______ what other people said.问题1选项A.regardingB.regardless ofC.regardlessD.regarding of【答案】B【解析】考查词组。
A项regarding“关于，至于”，B项regardless of“不管，不顾”，C项regardless“不管的”，D项regarding of“关于”。
句意：不论其他人怎么说，他都决定继续完成他的计划。
根据句意，正确答案为B。
3.翻译题The United States is a common law country. Every U.S. state has a legal system based on the common law, except Louisiana. Common law has no statutory basis; judges establish common law by applying previous decisions (precedents) to present cases. Although typically affected by statutory authority, broad areas of the law, most notably relating to property, contracts, and torts, are traditionally part of the common law. These areas of the law are mostly within the jurisdiction of the states, and thus state courts are the primary source of common law. Federal common law is relatively narrow in scope, being limited primarily to clearly federal issues that have not been addressed by a statute.State constitutions are the supreme law within the state. Although a state constitution may grant greater rights than those secured by the federal Constitution, it cannot provide lesser rights than the federal constitution does. State statutes must conform to the respective state’s constitution. All state constitutions and legislation can be preempted by feder al legislation or the federal Constitution. Municipal charters, ordinances, rules, and regulations apply only to local issues; either state or federal law typically can preempt them.【答案】参考译文：美国是一个普通法系的国家。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题(36) For many, the global financial and economic crisis has confirmed existing anti-globalization sentiments and is being reflected in opposition to more liberalized trade. Under the dislocation caused by the financial crisis, many countries are attempting to curtail imports or impose other restrictions on trade. At both the G-20 Leaders’ Summit and the meetings of finance ministers and central bank governors, participants agreed to fight all forms of protectionism and maintain open trade. However, in March 2009, World Trade Organization Director-General Pascal Lamy stated that members of the WTO were showing a “worrying tendency toward increased trade protectionism as a result of the deepening global economic crisis.”(37) The overt forms of protectionism or beggar-thy-neighbor policies are limited by rules countries have agreed to as members of the WTO. However, there is ample scope, for increases in trade barriers that are consistent with WTO rules and obligations, including increases in applied tariffs to higher bound levels. If all WTO members raised their currently applied tariff to today’s WTO bound rates, tariffs worldwide would double. The WTO has said that such increases in trade barriers could cause world trade to shrink by up to 8% and reduce global welfare by up to $350 billion.Almost any government intervention into economic activity affects international trade and capital flows. Since government intervention generally is influenced by political considerations and may involve tax dollars, it usually favors domestic constituencies at the expense of foreign constituencies. (38) A danger in the process of recovering from the global financial crisis is that countries may try to capture a larger share of a declining volume of international trade rather than attempt to induce recovery in trade flows by helping their macro-economies return to health. In the United States, the “BUY American” provision in the February 2009 stimulus package has been characterized by some as a step down the slippery slope leading to protectionism and a sign, worrying to many, that the United States may not be a leader of the free-trade initiatives in the years ahead. The European Union has raised questions about whether its provisions are compatible with U.S. international trade commitments even though the provision applies only to steel, iron, and manufactured goods used in construction projects and language was included that the provision “shall be applied in a manner consistent with United States obligations under internatio nal agreements.” (39) The criticism from other nations of this provision appears to be based on both its presumed effects and the fear that even a relatively small “Buy American” provision at this time could set a precedent that could open the floodgates and provide the excuse for a cycle of “creeping protectionism” by other nations.【答案】36. 对许多人来说，全球金融和经济危机证实了现有的反全球化情绪，并且反映在反对更加自由化的贸易。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：8
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is（） conflicting information on how much iron women need in their diet.问题1选项A.so muchB.so manyC.too fewD.a few【答案】A【解析】information是不可数名司，只有选项A后面接不可数名词。
2.单选题Peter’s mother kept telling him that（） in the street is dangerous, but he would not listen. 问题1选项A.playedB.will playC.playingD.been playing 【答案】C【解析】that引导的句子在句中作补语，在that从句中缺少主语，因此应该用动词的现在分词形式作主语。
所以，选项C正确。
3.单选题Tom Jones, who（） around the world, will come to Asia next month.问题1选项A.will be touringB.have touredC.had been touringD.has been touring【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，这里是已经开始并持续进行的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时。
选项D正确。
4.单选题Am I to understand that his new post （） no responsibility with it at all?问题1选项A.keepsB.supportsC.carriesD.possesses【答案】C【解析】常用搭配。
carry responsibility为常用搭配,意为“承担责任”。
选项C符合句意。
5.单选题The Jatakana culture encompasses every（）of life from beliefs, superstitions, and practices to art, education and tourism.问题1选项A.respectB.inspectC.aspectD.suspect【答案】C【解析】形近词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The stock market declined sharply, and rampant business investment slumped. Then an ensuing spate on scandals _______ public trust in the way companies were run.问题1选项A.consolidatedB.illuminatedC.weakenedD.celebrated【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项consolidate“巩固，加强”；B选项illuminate“说明；使灿烂”；C选项weaken“削弱”；D选项celebrate“庆祝；宣告”。
句意：股市大幅下跌，泛滥的商业投资大幅下滑。
接着是一连串的丑闻_______公众对公司运作方式的信任。
根据语境，股市大跌，投资下滑，可知这里表达负面的意味，weaken“削弱”符合题意。
因此C选项正确。
2.单选题Our modern civilization must not be thought of as ______ in a short period of time.问题1选项A.being createB.having createdC.having been createdD.creating【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们的现代文明不应该被认为是在短时间内创造出来的。
根据civilization 被create确定用被动语态，根据create的动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，并且将持续下去确定用现在完成时，C选项having been created符合题意。
因此C选项正确。
3.单选题Not only ______ much bigger than any planet, but unlike the planets, it consists completely of gaseous material.问题1选项A.the sun isB.the sun, which isC.is the sunD.that the sun【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：65
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, there are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.问题1选项A.intriguingB.exasperatingC.demonstrativeD.unprovoked【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。
根据句意可知，划线部分词应该为贬义，首先排除选项A和C；其次如果选B，这里应该指让人感到愤怒的，用-ed的形式，所以选项B不正确；选项D正确，指无缘无故的，符合语境。
2.单选题The team leader of mountain climbers marked out（） .问题1选项A.that seemed to be the best routeB.what seemed to be the best routeC.which seemed to be tile best routeD.something that to be the best route 【答案】B【解析】本句缺少的成分是宾语从句，只有选项B能作为宾语从句。
that一般引导同位语从句；选项C缺少先行词；选项D用法不正确，所以本题选B。
3.单选题When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be （） .问题1选项mencedpressedpromisedpensated【答案】B【解析】commenced开始；compressed压缩；compromised妥协；compensated补偿。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：48
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The terrorists kidnapped the director of the company and demanded a large sums of money for his （）.问题1选项A.libertyB.reliefC.relaxationD.release【答案】D【解析】上下文语义。
句意：恐怖分子绑架了这家公司的经理，要求得到一大笔钱才会释放他。
选项D符合句意。
2.单选题One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and（）to expressed thoughts.问题1选项A.dilemmasB.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。
dilemmas困境；countenances面容；concessions让步；junctions连接点。
句意：一个人可以通过注意他人的眼睛和面部即时的或短暂的反应来更好地理解别人。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have （） ones.问题1选项A.similarB.singularC.differentD.separate【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。
句意：两个孩子必须睡在一张床上，而另外三个孩子睡在不同的床上。
根据语境可知，这里指分开的独立的床，选项D符合语境。
4.单选题The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national（）.问题1选项A.personalityB.temperamentC.interestD.destiny【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：70
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Bank notes are not usually （）into gold nowadays.问题1选项A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertibleD.diverting【答案】C【解析】形近词辨析。
句意：现在的纸币通常不能兑换成黄金。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B. C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first person in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colors.1.The first use of umbrella was as （） .2.（）were the people who first used umbrella.3.The umbrella was used only by royalty or by those in high offices （）.4.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?5.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor问题2选项A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians问题3选项A.in Europe in the 18th centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages问题4选项A.Women enjoy using umbrellas with varied kinds of colors nowadays.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas.D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.问题5选项A.When Was the Umbrella Invented?B.The History of UmbrellaC.Umbrella—A Symbol of HonorD.Who Used Umbrella First?【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：94
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题How can you （） and watch the country go to ruin?问题1选项A.stand byB.stand forC.stand upD.stand up for【答案】A【解析】动词词组辨析。
stand by袖手旁观，站在旁边；stand for代表，象征；stand up站起来，坚持；stand up for支持，拥护。
句意：你怎么能袖手旁观，看着这个国家走向毁灭呢?选项A符合句意。
2.单选题People innately（） for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.问题1选项A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere 【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。
strive for意为“争取, 奋斗”；选项B为及物动词；选项C和D通常与介词to搭配。
所以选项A正确。
3.单选题It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the managerial process, and may concentrate on concern with position and self-advancement. In so doing, they may neglect the purpose for which they were set up.Thus, they do not facilitate the development of those who are part of the school community, and tend to neglect the desires of children, parents and society at large.It is because of such criticisms that there has been an increasing influence in political rhetoric and legislation of free-market theories of organization and society. Such theories suggest that a much more market-oriented, competitive approach is required so that schools reorient themselves towards their “clients”. By so doing, it is claimed, not only do they once again address the needs of those with whom they should be primarily concerned, but such an approach also unleashes the benefits of individual responsibility, freedom of choice, and reward.Though much of this sounds attractive, it has its roots as much in an economic body of thought as in social and political theory, and this must raise the question of whether it can be viably transferred to an educational context. Indeed, if by “educational” we mean the development of all within the school community, then free-market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on only one section, “the consumers”. If teachers are seen as part of this community, then their development is just as important.If bureaucratic forms of management face the problem of explaining how their values can be objective when they are in fact the product of a particular value orientation, the forms of management derived from free-market theories, suggesting an openness to the adoption of different sets of values, are subject to the charge of relativism. In other words, free-market theories, granted that they are arguing that individuals should be allowed to pursue their own ends, must explain why any set of values, including their own, is preferable to another.1.According to the author, criticism of schools arises from （）.2.The “school community”( Line 3, Para. 4) the author refers to would probably include （）.3.The transfer of free market ideas to the schools may fail because （） .4.According to the text, criticism of free market solutions in education arise from the fact that （）.5.The “charge of relativism” menti oned in the last paragraph is meant to show （）.问题1选项A.concerns that schools deliberately neglect studentsB.the high cost of education due to bureaucracyC.a perception of them as self-serving and bureaucraticD.a misunderstanding of schools officials问题2选项A.studentsB.students and parentsC.students, parents and teachersD.teachers and students问题3选项A.schools have no real clientsB.they concentrate only on the consumer and do not include teachersC.schools are totally different from the free marketD.they have no solid purpose in their aims问题4选项A.they do not explain why their set of values are better than othersB.their values are too subjectiveC.their values are too different from those within an educational contextD.the educational context is not a free market问题5选项A.the values are too narrow-mindedB.the values are not specific enoughC.the values are too self-servingD.the values are not strongly held【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节推断题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：54
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题My grandmother has been going to a better dentist, so this（） problems she is having with her dentures.问题1选项A.won’t eliminateB.will be eliminationC.should have been eliminatedD.should help eliminate【答案】D【解析】句意：我的祖母一直在看牙医，所以这应该有助于解决她的假牙问题。
should表示有较大可能实现的推测，且根据句意可知，这里时态应该为一般现在时，所以选项D正确。
2.单选题Our new firm （）for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fill this position.问题1选项A.have lookedB.are lookingC.is lookingD.look 【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的新公司正在寻找一个可靠的、有进取心的、有很强技能的人来填补这个职位。
填空处应填入单数谓语动词，选项C符合语境。
3.单选题The role of American women （）significantly from the time the nation was born, to the modern era of the 1950s and 1960s.问题1选项A.has changedB.has been changedC.changedD.had been changed【答案】D【解析】语法知识。
根据句意可知，这里应该用过去完成时态，首先排除选项A和C；role与change之间为被动关系,所以选项D正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：93
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Charles Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species” is credited with sparking evolution’s revolution in scientific thought, but many observers had pondered evolution before him. It was understanding the idea’s significance and selling it to the public that made Da rwin great, according to the Arnold arboretum’s new director.William Friedman, the Arnold Professor of Organism and Evolutionary Biology who took over as arboretum director Jan.1 has studied Darwin’s writings as well as those of his predecessors and contemporaries. While Darwin is widely credited as the father of evolution, Friedman said the “historical sketch” that Darwin attached to later printings of his masterpiece was intended to mollify those who demanded credit for their own earlier ideas.The historical sketch grew with each subsequent printing, Friedman told an audience Monday (Jan. 10)，until, by the 6th edition, 34 authors were mentioned in it. Scholars now believe that somewhere between 50 and 60 authors had beaten Darwin in their writings about evolution. Included was Darwin’s grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, a physician who irritated clergymen with his insistence that life arose from lower forms, specifically mollusks.Friedman’s talk, “A Darwinian Look at Darwin’s Evolutionist Ancestors，” took pla ce at the arboretum’s Hunnewell Building and was the first in a new Director’s Lecture Series. Though others had clearly pondered evolution before Darwin, he wasn’t without originality. Friedman said that Darwin’s thinking on natural selection as the mecha nism of evolution was shared by few, most prominently Alfred Wallace, whose writing on the subject after years in the field spurred Darwin’s writing of “On the Origin of Species”. Although the book runs more than 400 pages, Friedman said it was never the book on evolution and natural selection that Darwin intended. In 1856, three years before the book was published, he began work on a detailed tome on natural selection that wouldn’t see publication until 1975.The seminal event in creating “On the Origin of Species” occurred in 1858, when Wallace wrote Darwin detailing Wallace’s ideas of evolution by natural selection. The arrival of Wallace’s ideas galvanized Darwin into writing “ On the Origin of Species ” as an “ abstract ” of the ideas he was painstaking ly laying out in the larger work. This was a lucky break for Darwin, because it forced him to write his ideas in plain language, which led to a book that was not only revolutionary, despite those who’d tread similar ground before, but that was also very readable.Though others thought about evolution before Darwin, scientific discovery requires more than just an idea. In addition to the concept, discovery requires the understanding of the significance of the idea， something some of the earlier authors clearly did not have 一 such as the arborist who buried his thoughts on natural selection in the appendix of a book on naval timber. Lastly, scientific discovery demands the ability to convince others of the correctness of an idea. Darwin, through “On the Origin of Species，” was the only thinker of the time who had all three of those traits, Friedman said. “Darwin had the ability to convince others of the correctness of the idea，” Friedman said, adding that even Wallace, whose claim to new thinking on evolution and natural selection was stronger than all the others, paid homage to Darwin by titling his 1889 book on the subject, “ Darwinism. ’’1.According to William Friedman, Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species” is great in that ______.2.Friedman believes that Darwin attached a “historical sketch” to later printings of his book in an attempt to _______.3.In Friedman’s view, Darwin’s originality lies in _______.4.We have learned that at first Darwin intended to write his idea in（）5.Scientific discovery required all the following Except（）问题1选项A.it was the most studied by later scientistsB.it had significant ideas about evolutionsC.it was the first to talk about evolutionD.it was well received by the public问题2选项A.credit the ideas about evolution before hisB.claim himself as the fathter of evolutionC.introduce his grandfather to the readerD.summarize this predecessors’ work问题3选项A.his thinking on natural selection as the mechanism of evolutionB.his sharing ideas about evolution with his contemporariesC.the way he wrote “On the Origin of Species”D.the way he lectured on the ideas of evolution问题4选项A.a much larger bookB.a 400-page bookC.scientific termsD.plain language问题5选项ing up with a new ideaB.understanding the significance of the ideaC.making claims to the idea by writing booksD.convincing others of the correctness of the ides【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：4
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The renaissance of the feminist movement during the 1950s led to the Stasist school, which sidestepped the good bad dichotomy and argued that frontier women lived lives similar to the lives of women in the East.问题1选项A.discountedB.intensifiedC.reaffirmedD.dodged【答案】D【解析】句中的定语从句部分包含两个并列动作，一个是“sidestepped the good bad dichotomy”，另一个是“认为边疆妇女的生活与东部妇女的生活相似”，后者没有强调好与坏，第一个动词必然也表示相关联含义。
A选项discount“打折扣；贬损；低估”；B选项intensify“使加强”；C选项reaffirm“重申”；D选项dodge“躲开；迅速让开；逃避”。
联系句意可知，D选项“逃避”更合适，表示对好与坏二分法避而不谈。
2.单选题Meeting is, in fact, a necessary though not necessarily productive psychological side show. Perhaps it is our civilized way to moderating, if not preventing, change.问题1选项A.promotingB.impedingC.temperingD.arresting【答案】C【解析】划线词后紧跟着一个条件句，说明moderate这个动作可能会有两个倾向，一个是prevent“防止，预防”，另一个就是change“改变”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：84
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题______ map that dated back to about 3,000 B.C.问题1选项A.The oldest knownB.It w as the oldest knownC.Known as the oldestD.Known to be the oldest【答案】B【解析】考查句子结构。
根据句子结构可知此处缺少主语。
It做主语，was是谓语动词，the oldest known map是表语，dated back to about 3000 B.C. 做map的后置定语。
句意：这是已知最古老的地图，大约可以追溯到公元前3000年。
因此只有B项正确。
2.单选题Do you frequent the local store or buy from the mail-order house?问题1选项A.phone atB.park atC.charge atD.shop at 【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。
Frequent作动词表示“常去”；A项phone at没有这个搭配，phone作动词表示“打电话”，B项park at“在……停车”，C项charge at“冲击，猛攻”，D项shop at“在……购物”。
句意：你经常去实体店买东西还是网上购物呢？因此D项正确。
3.单选题When people speak of solar energy, they think only of the sun’s rays h eating a home or ______ electricity from the sun.问题1选项A.deriveB.of derivingC.derivingD.to derive【答案】C【解析】考查语法。
Think of后面应该接名词或者动名词，故排除A、B、D项，只有C项正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：88
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Once you have finished reading these documents from our consultant, we would like to have your opinion regarding the value of the advices received so far.问题1选项A.Once you haveB.regardingC.value of the advicesD.so farE.没有问题【答案】E2.填空题Who（） you how to write Chinese characters? Your calligraphy is really impressive!【答案】taught【解析】语义题。
句意: 谁你写书法? 你的书法真令人钦佩!因此空格处应为“教”。
而且此处应为过去式, 故填taught。
3.单选题I reminded him that we had asked for an ordinary room, not a special room, and when I inquired what is unusual about our room, he seemed not to want to answer.问题1选项A.had asked for an ordinary room ，notB.inquired whatC.unusual aboutD.seemed not to wantE.没有错误【答案】C【解析】形容词误用。
将unusual改为special。
句意:我提醒他,我们要求入住的是普通间,而不是专用房，并且，当我询问我们的房间有什么特殊时,他似乎不想回答。
unusual 不寻常的；不平常的。
special 特别的；专门的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：9
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题During his two-month stay in China, Tom never （）a chance to practice his Chinese.问题1选项A.passed onB.passed upC.passed byD.passed out【答案】B【解析】动词词组辨析。
pass on传递，继续，去世；pass up拒绝，错过；pass by走过，经过；pass out分发，昏倒。
这里指没有错过一次练习中文的机会。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题The Internet has been around for an almost equal amount of time as most forms of media, but only recently（）a popular way of retrieving information.问题1选项A.has it becomeB.it has becameC.it becomesD.does it become【答案】A【解析】语法知识。
根据only可知这里应该用倒装，首先排除选项B和C；填空处应用现在完成时表示过去对现在产生影响，所以选项A正确。
3.单选题A product is to be regarded as being （）when introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value.问题1选项A.dischargedB.discardedC.disposedD.dumped【答案】D【解析】上下文语义。
句意：一种产品以低于正常价值的价格进入另一国家的贸易时，被认为是。
根据语境可知，这里应填入与进出口货物相关的词汇。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：37
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The United Nations Population Fund has picked October 31 as the day the world will be home to 7billion people.For better and worse, it’s a milestone.And there will be more milestones ahead. Fourteen years from now, there are expected to be 8 billion people on the planet. Most of the growth will occur in the world’s poorer countries. Proportionally, Europe’s population will decline, while Africa’s will increase. At around the same time,India will overtake China as the most populous nation on Earth.The growing global population is just one side of the coin. A recent report from the World HealthOrganization signaled the seriousness of the human population explosion: more than 3 billion people —about half the world’s population — are malnourished. Never before have so many, or such a largeproportion, of the world’s people been malnourished.And in a growing number of countries there is a seemingly unstoppable march toward sub- replacement fertility, whereby each new generation is less populous than the previous one, andpopulation aging.As a result of declining fertility and increasing longevity, the populations of more and more countries are aging rapidly. Between 2005 and 2050, a rise in the population aged 60 years or over willbe visible, whereas the number of children (persons under age 15) will decline slightly. Population aging represents, in one sense, a success story for mankind, but it also poses profound challenges to public institutions that must adapt to a changing age structure.The latest national census in China shows the number of elderly people in the country has jumped tomore than 13. 3 percent of the population, an increase of nearly 3 percentage points on the percentagefrom the previous census in 2000. A quarter of the country’s population will be over 65 by 2050,according to the National Population and Family Planning Commission.The growing number of elderly is a challenge that the government needs to tackle ；we can’t rely onthe ever-increasing population to support them or maintain the nation’s economic growth. Better solutions are needed, such as raising retirement ages to reflect the greater longevity and workingcapability of today’s older adults and making adjustments so pension programs are more accessible.It was heartening to hear the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security spokesperson announced in Beijing on Tuesday that the government will take retirement policy seriously andproactively.Shanghai began testing a flexible retirement system last October. Eligible employees in the privatesector are allowed to postpone retirement until the age of 65 for men and 60 for women. Publicservants, however, will continue to retire under the present system age 60 for men and 55 for women.1.According to the passage, India will_____ in 14 years.2.What problem will result from the global population explosion?3.Population on aging represents the following EXCEPT（）.4.To day’s older adults enjoy（）.5.What is the author’s attitude toward the spokesperson’s announcement?问题1选项A.be a poorer countryB.be the most populous countryC.decline in populationD.increase investment in Africa.问题2选项A.Population aging.B.Increasing longevity.C.Declining fertility.D.Expanding malnourishment.问题3选项A.rapid economic developmentB.challenge to public institutionsC.success story of mankindD.changing age structure问题4选项A.more working yearsB.more accessible pension programsC.greater longevityD.greater government support问题5选项A.Angered.B.Delighted.C.Indifferent.D.Disappointed.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B 【解析】1.细节题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：66
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Men commit motoring offences as women, according to the Home Office figures.问题1选项A.nine times ofB.as nine timesC.nine times that ofD.nine time as many【答案】D【解析】考查语法知识。
对比选项可知本题考查倍数。
与times相关的倍数表达方式为：A is N times (形容词比较级) than B。
因此D选项符合题意。
2.单选题As the director can't come to the reception, I'm representing the company ______.问题1选项A.on his accountB.on his behalfC.for his partD.in his interest 【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。
on one’s account“为了某人”；on one’s behalf“代表”；for one’s part“对某人来说”；in one’s interest无此短语用法。
句意：因为主管不能出席招待会，我代表他参加。
因此B选项符合题意。
3.单选题Some readers, especially children, find his works among the most（）books they ever read. 问题1选项A.captivatingB.captivatedC.capturableD.captious【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。
captivating“迷人的，有魅力的”；captivated“迷住，迷惑”，是captivate 的过去分词形式；capturable“可捕获的”；captious“挑剔的，吹毛求疵的”。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题[A]Less noted but [B]equally significant, the men and women who formed families between 1940 and 1960 [C]also reduced the divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than [D]did those of couples who married in earlier as well as later decades.问题1选项A.Less notedB.equally significantC.alsoD.did【答案】B【解析】考查上下文语义。
B选项处equally表示前后的一致性，即前后短语或句子的结构应一致，前面是比较级less noted，其后面也应是比较级，在equally和significant中间加上more更合适。
2.翻译题Translate the following sentences into good English.1.我们清楚地认识到，中国人口多，底子薄，城乡、区域发展不平衡，资源环境约束加强，就业压力增加，脱贫任务仍然很艰巨。
中国已经制定了未来五年经济社会发展的蓝图，中国将坚持以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，深化改革开放，保障民生，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定。
2.文化并不仅限于语言，它包含了智力、感情和感官。
要知道自己的文化倾向，最准确的指标是我们的直觉反应。
语言是另一种重要指标，因为没有多少人会用第二外语来表达突如其来的痛楚或愉悦；但我们也有明显的非语言指标，如对食物的偏爱。
正因为这些反应不受我们自己或别人的支配和伪装，所以准确度很高。
3.随着工业的快速发展，人类使用化石能源创造了巨大的物质财富，但同时也产生了大量污染物和温室气体。
全球能源、气候变化和环境问题越来越突出，成为人类面临的共同挑战。
代表们在这次会议上就这个重大战略性问题交换看法，反映出本地区国家加强合作，应对挑战的愿望和决心。
【答案】1.We are fully aware that China remains a developing country with large population, weak economic foundation and uneven development among different regions. It faces intensifying resources and environmental constraints, increasing employment pressure and along battle to eradicate poverty. China has drawn up a blueprint for its economic and social development in the next five years. It will continue to follow the scientific approach to development and focus on accelerating transformation of the economic development pattern, in order to deepen reform and opening-up, improve people’s livelihood and ensure the steady, fast and long-term economic growth and the harmony of the society.2.Culture is not just a matter of language, it involves the intellect, emotions and senses. Our instinctive response is the most accurate indicator of the tendency of our culture. And language is another important indicator,since few people would convey their feelings of sudden pain and pleasure in a second language. But clearly there are non-linguistic indicators too, for example,our preference for food. Since these responses cannot be dominated and camouflaged by ourselves or others,they have a very high degree of accuracy.3.With the rapid development of industry, mankind has created material wealth by using fossil fuel，as well as lots of pollutants and greenhouse gas. The global power sources, climate change and environmental issues are more and more prominent and have become a challenge for all the human beings. The representatives exchange their opinions about this major strategic problem at the meeting, reflecting the desire and determination to enhance the cooperation among countries in this region.3.单选题In addition to curricula, programs, and comprehensive support services, schools（） sexist bias, harassment, and violence, so a number of school districts and states are currently adopting sexual harassment policies.问题1选项A.have to make a final stand forB.must make an unequivocal stand againstC.have to adopt a firm stand toD.must keep an unambiguous stand over【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词与词组辨析。
句意：除了课程项目，和全面的支持服务之外，学校……性别歧视的偏见，骚扰，和暴力，所以很多学区和州目前采用性骚扰政策。
must比起have to更有紧迫性，学校从主观方面来说有必要和义务应对这些问题，因此排除A和C。
stand against“反对；抵抗”；stand over“延期；监督”，从句意判断应选择B选项。
4.单选题One major obstacle [A]to economic development is population growth. [B]The populations of most developing countries grow at a rate much faster than [C]that of industrialized countries. One reason for this growth is the high crude birth-rate—the number of [D]live births per 1,000 people.问题1选项A.toB.The populationsC.thatD.live births【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
B选项与C选项中间有比较标志than说明两者之间有比较。
C选项的that指代the populations，应与前面的复数形式保持一致，应把that改为those。
5.写作题Write a 100—120-word summary of the article in question 5. 【答案】Culture is a study of perfection and has its origin in the love of perfection. It moves by the force of scientific passion for pure knowledge and the moral and social passion for doing good. The spirit of the human race finds its ideal by making endless additions to itself, the endless growth in wisdom and beauty. Culture is an indispensable aid to reach this ideal and that is the true value of culture. The whole civilization in our modern world is mechanical and external, and tends constantly to become more so. Culture plays a significant role because here that mechanical character, which civilization tends to take everywhere, is shown in the most eminent degree. Culture has one great passion for sweetness and light, and the men of culture are the true apostles of equality.6.单选题In 1910 over 600,000 Black workers, or ten percent of the Black workforce reported themselves to be engaged in “manufacturing and mechanical pursuits”, the federal census category roughly（） the entire industrial sector.问题1选项A.motivatingB.encompassingC.enticingD.undercutting【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。