新高考英语语法填空专项练习13篇含答案解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。
高考英语语法填空精选十篇(详解答案)
高考英语语法填空精选（一）（1）A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析：文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1。
5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 ， some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s un necessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it。
It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second， we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers， parents and classmates. 5 (face） with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart—to—heart talk with them， trying to remove the 6 （understand)。
Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open—minded and friendly will do you good. Third， we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently， full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some，that's enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。
高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析
高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析1. The environment (be) a hot topic nowadays.2. The teacher told the students (not talk) during the exam.3. The old man (die) peacefully in his sleep last night.4. I would rather (stay) at home than go out in this bad weather.5. The company is considering (expand) its business overseas.6. The children were excited (see) the circus.7. The doctor advised the patient (take) plenty of rest.8. The police are investigating (steal) the valuable painting.9. My mother (be) very proud of my achievements.10. I regret (not study) harder when I was in college.解析：1. is。
主语是单数，且是现在时态，所以要用is。
2. not to talk。
told后面是不定式，不定式要用to。
3. died。
last night是过去时，所以要用过去式。
4. stay。
would rather后面接动词原形。
5. expanding。
is considering是现在进行时态，所以要用现在分词。
6. to see。
excited后面接动词不定式。
7. to take。
advised后面接动词不定式。
8. stealing。
investigating后面接动词现在分词。
英语英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindlessoverspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourageshoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________theylooked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobilephone spent on average ￡33.73 compared to an average of ￡23.91 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store,________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of ￡36. This study foundshoppers using a mobile phone spent on average ￡36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to ￡25.59 on 13.22 products. Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: Businessowners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________wewere amazed to find completely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear - the more timeyou spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________.So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe peoplespend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；planned itself；；leave【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析
高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Nowadays square dancing is getting more and more popular with Chinese people in many cities. Some public places are usually 【1】 cwith dancing lovers in the morning or evening. Every coin has two sides. Now people have thrown doubts on this hot【答案】crowded【解析】crowded 考查形容词。
根据前句内容可知广场舞的流行，使许多公共场合挤满了舞蹈爱好者，固定短语：be crowded with“挤满了”，填crowded。
【2】 i .Honesly speaking, most people are in【答案】issue【解析】issue 考查名词。
由上文内容判断此处指广场舞这件让人们热议的事情，根据首字母提示填issue。
【3】 of square dancing, considering it a green form of exercising to keep fit. In addition, itis money-saving. What’s more, square dancing【答案】favour【解析】favour 考查名词。
根据下文内容可知人们认为跳广场舞又省钱又能锻炼身体，由此判断大多数人赞同这一活动，固定短语：in favour of “支持，赞同”，填favour。
【4】 (变化) in performance style,【答案】varies【解析】varies 考查动词。
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案1. 语法填空A good education is one of the most important things anyone can receive. Without it, people are limited in socially, politically, and financially. ___1___(fortunate), not everyone has access to a quality education, or even any education at all, due to financial downsides or other factors. It is important for the government to have a robust education policy in place to ensure equal access to education for all citizens ___2___ their economic status.While education can be expensive, the government can provide financial ___3___(assist) to those who need it. For example, scholarships are available for those with strong academic skills but do not have the financial means to attend college. In addition, the government can provide subsidies to schools in low-income areas where academic resources ___4___(limit).Schools have an important role in preparing students for the future. One way teachers can make a difference is by connecting academic lessons ___5___ real-world situations. For instance, instead of just teaching math theory, teachers can show students howmath is used in everyday activities such as budgeting or shopping. This type of teaching can make subjects more relevant, ___6___(interest) and enjoyable to students.Students can also make an immense impact on their own education by being proactive and taking___7___(responsibility) for their own learning. One way is by asking questions during class or seeking clarification outside of class. They can also seek out additional resources, such as online tutorials or study groups with classmates, to supplement their learning.Overall, education is a crucial and valuable part of one's ___8___(life) journey. With the right policies, resources, and attitudes in place, we canall ensure access to quality education, regardless of economic background.2.参考答案1. Unfortunately2. Regardless of3. Assistance4. Are limited5. To6. Interesting7. Responsibility8. Life.。
高三英语语法填空及语法专练（附答案及解析）
高三英语语法填空及语法专练（附答案及解析）语法填空A冠词专练When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue，as 2.________rule，I used to look into the windows of 3.________old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time，I cupped my hands against 4.________windows to get 5.________small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________long time，but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 7.________most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people，too.I knew their value，and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well，my sister and I respected other people，regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9.________people around her.She was known to be 10.________wise and kind woman，who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age，but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.B名词专练It was late at night.Two 1.________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly，one of them，Mrs. Green，was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three 2.________(thousand) dollars in herpocket.“What should I do？Many 3.________(thief) usually bring4.________(knife) with them，”she thought in5.________(silent)．And at the same time the thief happened to touch a6.________(sport) suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room，so he went out to the next room where two7.________(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for8.________(money) or some9.________(jewel) in the next room，Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the10.________(policeman)．And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away，the police caught him.For Mrs. Green，it was really an unusual experience.C动词的时态与语态专练My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past，I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However，someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li. She said.“You 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you？” I 7.________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I 8.________(learn) that no oneis perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.D情态动词和虚拟语气专练Lucy is an outgoing lady.She 1.________play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually，she could play the piano when she was 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to do some sports because she 2.________keep slim.“You 3.________get fat soon if you don't take exercise every day.”She usually says to her friends.As for her，an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However，last week，she found that she 4.________put on weight and her husband suggested that she should lose weight.And these days she'd rather that she 5.________(take) more exercise every day.However，she is always lack of time because she ought to take care of her children.One night after supper，she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late.On her way，she thought that the dancing must 6.________(begin)，and the coach7.________have taught or shown many new moves.She was afraid that her friends might8.________(leave) before she got there.She was regretful then.She 9.________have had supper earlier，or she could have taken a taxi，and indeed she needn't 10.________(take) a bath in advance.When she reached the park finally，she found nobody was there.She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night.E非谓语动词专练There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had nofamily and no one 1.________(love)her.One day,2.________(feel) very sad and lonely，she was walking through grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3.________(catch) in a thorn bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of 4.________(fly) away，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish that you would like 5.________(get)．”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”6．________(lean) toward her，the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 7.________(grow) up，there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves 8.________(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a littl e girl.”When she was dying，the neighbors all gathered around her,9.________(fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her 10.________(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，“She told me that everyone，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me.”F形容词和副词专练Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________much.It is not true.Through many studies，scientists show us that the 2.________(much) you use your brain，the better it will be and the 3.________(clever) you will become.Of course，if you want to keep your mind 4.________(clearly) and active，you must take a proper rest and study5.________(proper)．To the teenagers，using their brains in the morning is6.________(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7.________(peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8.________(act)rest.For example，take a walk 9.________(outdoor)and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life，to eat some eggs，meat，fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________(happily)life.G名词性从句专练1．________worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2.________she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts 3.________she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the college entrance examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4.________she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.5.________she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and 6.________will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion7.________she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests8.________she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.What's more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9.________she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is10.________she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.H定语从句专练There was a time 1.________I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.________my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3.________I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide,4.________teacher was Y u Minhong，communicated with me face －to－face，from 5.________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.________encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.________I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”I连词专练My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.________I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2.________the door bell rang.However，my sister unlocked the door 3.________I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her 4.________her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer 5.________we expected.6.________we didn'tknow what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave 7.________my sister told us all about it.8.________my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch 9.________she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.10.________she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it，but 11.________hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.12.________time went by，she got worried.After several vain attempts she had to stand 13.________she was and waited 14.________a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did 15.________the boy told，so that she came out.J介词及介词短语专练I was in a restaurant.I noticed an elderly couple 1.________a balloon tied to their table.When I asked them what the occasion was，they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each other.I was sad because they were 3.________their own，without any children or friends.After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill.I tried to do it，and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________me.Finally，I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so.The elderly couple were surprised and speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________them.All of us were nearly 6.________tears：the couple，the manager，the waitresses and me.Two months later I got a call 7.________a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported.I wasn't expectinganything 8.________return，but I became famous 9.________that act of kindness.What would and could happen 10.________us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family，friends，neighbors and strangers?K 代词专练“Without the ball，I'm half complete of 1.________，”Luis Figo，one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has keptscoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered f or 3.________in Lisbon.“Figo，Figo，”4.________(all，both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31，wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________(another，other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000，and he showed 6.________(everyone，anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，”sa id FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7.________ is a real leader 8.________always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid，star footballer David Beckham.”In fact，Figo was the first9.________to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team，and we can help one10.________ and work together to be successful，” Figo said.语法填空综合演练AToday，after finishing dinner in town，my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over，we saw a neighbor couple painting their furniture.I went inside our home,1.________(change) and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home，I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of 2.________(embarrass)，denial，or being received.3.________，I gathered the courage to go downand ask 4.________，anyway!Initially，the woman denied.Then，the man said，“Sure，” and he handed me a spray paint pottle.We got into some good conversations 5.________painting with great effort.When we finished，I briefly chatted with them before leaving.In the end，not only 6.________I enjoy helping them，but also I learned about my neighbors.7.________the way home，I must admit.I couldn't help but wonder 8.________they might be thinking about me.9.________is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.Today's experience taught me some 10.________(value) lessons in my life！Hopefully，these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.BAs an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche (陈词滥调)，but 1.________good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs themsomething.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.________(pay) a price for their acts；on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.________(true) free.If there were two people 6.________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.________is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.________(believe)？I'm sure most people would side with the honest person 9.________we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.________(you)．What will you choose?语法填空及语法专项练习答案A答案：1.the 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.a 6.a 7．the8.a9.the10.aB答案：1.Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4．knives 5.silence 6.sports7.Frenchmen 8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.policeC答案：1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5．will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned(learnt)9.love10.toldD答案：1.can 2.must 3.shall 4.might 5.took 6．have begun7.could8.have left 9.should10.have takenE答案：1.to love 2.feeling 3.caught 4.flying 5.to get 6.Learning7.growing8.told 9．fearing10.to tellF答案：1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5．properly 6.good7.peaceful8.active 9．outdoors10.happyG答案：1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5．How 6.who7.that8.that9.when 10.becauseH答案：1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5．which 6.that/which7.who8.which 9．which10.AsI答案：1.while 2.than 3.before 4.because 5．than 6.Since7.unless8.After9.when10.Although/Though11.however12.As 13．where14.until15.asJ答案：1.with 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.for 6.in7.from8.in9.for10.toK答案： 1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6．everyone7.himself8.who9.one 10.anotherA答案解析：1.changed所给的动词和后面的and then went为先后发生的并列动作，故用一般过去时changed。
高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空（1）(Topic: )Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money.（2）(Topic: )The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma.She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments.He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things.So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents.（3）(Topic: )Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.（4）(Topic: ). However, 16_____ I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself: “Smile! It’s not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and 17___ worked a little, really.Everyone gets18 ________ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came19______ a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, 20___________ tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me: “21_________ (worry) about a problem doesn’t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up 22____ the trouble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind 23 _______ that laughter is better than tears and anger. I 24 ____________ (convince) that there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 25 ____ courage to move on.Remember, whenever yo u’re faced with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.（5）(Topic: )A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see16_____ animal would find them first.The 17________ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 ________ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19______ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20______ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 ___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less than needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 22_____ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23______ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24____ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25_______he only complained and didn’t try at all.（6）(Topic: )There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked 16________(hard) so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 17_______ ( jealousy) that he began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey，donkey，” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work 18 ___ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend to get sick so 19 _____ you can take a day off?” The donkey 20_______ (think) the goat had a great ide a. So the next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 21 ______ (close). Right away，the farmer called the doctor. 22______looking at the donkey，the doctor said 23 _____ needed a special medicine made 24 ____ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 25 ____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from his heart.（7）(Topic: )I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 ____ job is to hand out call-slips(索书单)and prevent students from leaving campus 17 _______ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 ______(close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs 19______________(recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 20 ______ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “Some thankful students” and slipped it into 21 _____ envelope. Then I realized I didn’t even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 22 _____ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 _______ (tell) that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of 24 ________(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 25 ______in her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!（8）(Topic: )Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple16____ powerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-par t philosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit 17______ (look ) for a way to get 18 ______ you’re supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter all summer. That’s 19 ___ important attitude.You can’t be 20 ___ naïve (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter f ood in the middle of summer. It’s important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind 21 _______, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And 22____ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 23 _____ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait 24______ (get) out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 25_______ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.（9）(Topic: )The story happened in Japan 16______ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 17_______ (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 18___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete19_______ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 20______ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 21____ mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trappedone.The story touched me so 22______ (deep) that it is useless to find out 23______ relationships they had between them. Parent 24____ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 25____ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.（10）(Topic: )Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 16 _____ the modern table manners in Korea.17 _________ (tradition)，it was the woman’s job 18 ________(cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit 19 ________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for 20 ______ pleasant meal. Only 21 _____ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays，table manners 22 ________ (change) a lot. 23_______ of the family members eat together at the same time.It is common to see everyone help with the meal，24 ________ the husband. One tradition，however，has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished 25________ (consider) to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.（11）(Topic: )It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 16 __________ (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 _____had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 18 ____my wonderful Indian adventure. T he book claimed that India’s people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 _______ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 20 ___ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn’t do anything 21 ____ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 22 __________ I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 23 _____ (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 24 ______man made his living this way: tricking tourist s. This was the 25 _______(bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.（12）(Topic: )Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, 16 _____ a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes，17_____ was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! 18 _______ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadn’t finished my cola, so I gave 19_____ several coins instead.She stared at me 20 ____ a few seconds and handed back the money. Quite confused，I asked: “Why not? Isn’t that 21______ you want?”“I am not a beggar,” she said 22______ (serious), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I 23___________ (intend) to help her，completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 24______ emptied can. This time，she gave me a smile with 25 ________ (satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.A teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most f ortunate. A true friendship is someone 1.________ stays with you for life.” Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.2．________ is possible that we simply not to stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to develop. 3.________，there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 4.________(think) carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us, friendship is considered 5.________(importance), but we need to have clearly in our minds the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close 6.________ kept at arm's length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? Usually, the sharing of personal experience is the surest way 7.________ (deep) friendships. But it must be carried out slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.What are some of the difficulties of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much, too soon. Deep relationship takes time. Another “major difficulty ” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other. 8.________ (similar), friendships require actions 9.________ return. Finally, there is a question of taking care of it. 10.________ you spend reasonable time together, friendships will die away.（14）Life is difficult, but it is no longer difficult once we 1.________ (true) understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain 2.________ their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to 3.________that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially 4.________ (force) upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems 5.________ (be) a painful one. Problems 6.________ (depend) on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes 7.________ endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success 8.________ failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems 9.________ we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear 10.________ to welcome the pain of problems.（15）I was always told that the three Ps—patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1._______success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2.________was originally to be held in our classroom, 3.________(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 4.________，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5.________. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 6.________(positively) and persevered 7.________I finally found the solution. With the proble m 8.________(solve)，I felt proud of my achievement.9.________(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10._______ (complete) the rest.It was a very cold evening. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen come and leave but didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed 1.________ (end). Then came another rider. The old man 2.________ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 3.________ (freeze), t he old man could not get off the ground. The horseman helped him 4.________ his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5.________ to his home.“Sir, you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why? What 6.________ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said. “I looked into their eyes, and I found they didn't care, 7.________ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into8.________，I saw kindness.”These word s touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for what you've said. I hope I will never be 9.________ busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 10.________ (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.（17）An application letter is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should be simple, human, personal and brief 1.________ leaving out any necessary fact.In writing, keep 2.________ mind the things a possible employer most wants to know about are your qualifications, your aims.The 3.________ (open) paragraph is important. If the first few sentences fail to win the reader's attention, the rest may not be read at all. Try 4.________ (key) your opening remarks to their needs or interests. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your advertisement in today's paper，” you might say “I 5.________ (make) a careful study of your advertising during the past six months.” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why 6.________ like it.”Be clear about the job you are applying for. Employers want experience—7.________，naturally, no beginner has. The answer is 8.________ everything you have done is experience.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an interview. 9.________ excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it 10.________ (easy) for a possible employer to get in touch with you.（18）Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 1.________ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 2.________ team will get the most points and all the 3.________ eleven teams will get 4.________ points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 5.________ that team and that school mus t do is admit that it 6.________ (lose). The only intelligent reaction 7.________ defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 8.________ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors. Lessons. 9.________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more 10.________ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.高三英语专项训练----语法填空参考答案(1) 本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。
高考英语-语法填空-专题练习(十三)(含答案)
高考英语专题练习（十三）语法填空【考例分析】【例1】He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.【例2】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”【例3】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.【例4】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.【例5】One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.【例6】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.【例7】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.【例8】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher.【例9】Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.【例10】We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children.【例11】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.【例12】______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.体验高考一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The giant panda 1．________(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2．________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. Shewas a very 3．________(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4．________(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5．________(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6．________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7．________ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8．________(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9．________(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10．________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.模拟新题精选1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after 1 （teach）by their parents. However, that rule doesn’t apply 2 me. It’s not my dad’s fault — he tried to teach me. One of my earliest 3 （memory）is falling from my bike and getting my legs hurt. I definitely didn’t want to repeat that. Time passed and 4 I couldn’t ride a bike never affected my life in high school because I lived close enough to walk to school.I never felt like I was missing out 5 I couldn’t go on a bike ride with my friends in Byron Bay because I was only confident that I could ride in 6 straight line. So when the opportunity came up 7 （cycle）the wall of Xi’an, I wanted to prove to 8 （me）that I could do it. With the help of a friend, I got on the bike. However, I had absolutely no idea how to start! I was instructed to push off with one foot hard. It 9 （sound）simple but just would not happen. I fell off and landed 10 （heavy）on the ground before hitting a Chinese tourist. At 22 years old, I finally learnt how to ride a bike. 2．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.I was in the seventh grade. In a school of 1 (main) white students, I didn’t fit in anywhere. I was one of the four Asia students, so I ended up hanging out with other 2 (minority). During every lunch period, I would play a card game with one of my closestfriends, Evan and tell 3 everything.One afternoon, I was walking with Evan. As we turned a corner, Evan stopped 4 (talk) to me, “Why are you talking to me? I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking and never looked back. 5 (shock) by his words, I stood with tears in my eyes.We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of 6 (hurt) again. It wasn’t until in high school 7 I began to trust other people again. What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing 8 whom I open up.If that incident 9 (happen), I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who 10 (be) my best friends now.3．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1 (prevent) flooding. 2 having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain 3 (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the 4 (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also 5 wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were 6 (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, 7 you can clearly see the entire system. The great 8 (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9 (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow 10 (hang) over the river.4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world. Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1．_______(love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 2．_____(take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(挂钩). After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3．______(vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully 4．_______(wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. The only way 5．______(keep) him calm was by singing. For 30 minutes, I sang 6．______(soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7._______those who could help. I’m not certain 8．_______ happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 9．_______ gap between us through songs.10．______ doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music.5．阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式.A plane that crashed in the mountains of Colombia, 1 (kill) 71 people, including members of a Brazilian football team, may have run out of fuel.Six people miraculously(奇迹地) survived the crash Monday night, 2 the disaster actually wiped out an up-and-coming Brazilian football team and 3 (send) shock waves through the world of football. Football legends Pele and Maradona as well as current 4 (superstar) Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo led tributes to(向致敬) the players of Chapecoense Real, a team whose march to glory 5 (cut) suddenly short. Having risen only 6 (recent) from obscurity(默默无闻), the team was on its way to play in the finals of the Copa Sudamericana7 disaster struck* The charter plane reported “electrical failures” around 10:00 pm Monday and crashed soon after near the city of Medellin,8 (it) destination.The plane's black box recorders have been found, but there was no word on how longit would take 9 (analyze) them. The dead included most of the team and 20 Brazilian journalists traveling to cover10 match. The six survivors are being treated in hospital.高考英语专题练习（十三）语法填空答案【考例分析】【例1】but【例2】nor【例3】and【例4】who【例5】that【例6】what【例7】where【例8】who/that【例9】whom【例10】when【例11】until/till【例12】if体验高考一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. 1．is2．recently3．caring\careful4．to eat5．enemies6．When/If7．for8．its9．drove10．and模拟新题精选1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】61．being taught62．to63．memories64．that65．until/till66．a67．to cycle68．myself69．sounded70．heavily2．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】1．mainly2．minorities3．him4．to talk5．Shocked6．being hurt7．that8．to9．hadn’t happened10．are3．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】1．to prevent2．After3．has been4．oldest5．a6．scientifically7．where8．construction9．visitors10．hanging4．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】1．are loved2．taking3．vehicles4．wrapped5．to keep(of keeping记零分)6．softly7．to8．what9．the10．It5．阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】1．killing2．but3．sent4．superstars5．was cut6．recently 7．when 8．its9．to analyze 10．the高考英语专题练习（十三）语法填空解析【考例分析】【例1】【解析】but句中very happy与very tired是转折关系,两句间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词but.【例2】【解析】nor并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”.【例3】【解析】and句中entered a hotel coffee shop和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作.【例4】【解析】who引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语,指人.【例5】【解析】that引导同位语从句,说明idea的具体内容,从句意义完整且不缺句子成分.【例6】【解析】what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语.【例7】【例8】【解析】who/that代替an elder,引导定语从句并在从句中做主语.【例9】【解析】whom还原talk to sb.可知,用whom引导定语从句.【例10】【解析】when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”.【例11】【解析】until/till表示“一直到……”.【例12】【解析】If表条件.he though与he was wrong是两个句子,没有连词.体验高考一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.4．考查非谓语动词.此处为动词不定式作不定代词something的后置定语,指“可以吃的东西”.5．考查名词.natural enemies“天敌”,且此处应使用复数形式.6．考查连词.当/如果它哭…….7．考查介词.此处for表示一段时间.8．考查代词.此处表示“它的母亲”,故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother.9．考查时态.此处叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时态.10．考查并列连词.此处两个分句之间为并列关系,故使用and.模拟新题精选1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.【解析】试题分析:作者腿受伤,学骑自行车的故事.61．介词afte后面用动名词作宾语,句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系,所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式,故填being taught.62．固定搭配:apply to---,故填to.63．句意:我最早的记忆之一、可知用名词复数形式,故填memories.64．句意:我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活.此处是that引导的主语从句. 65．句意:我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byron Bay骑自行车.根据句意可知填until/till.2．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.【解析】3．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.【解析】4．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.【解析】5．考查非谓语动词. the way to do sth 为固定用法,因此此空答案为to keep.6．考查词性转换.根据句意“我柔声地对这个小不点唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮的上忙的人”,要用soft 的副词形式修饰sang,因此答案为softly.7．考查介词.根据语境,作者是把海鸥交付给能够帮忙的人,根据短语deliver something to somebody可知,此空答案为to.8．考查宾语从句引导词.根据句意“我不确定后来发生了什么”和从句缺主语,可知此处宾语从句的连接词应为what.9．考查冠词.句意为“我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲克服我们之间的障碍联系在一起了”,空处需要填一个冠词,因为是特指我们之间的gap,所以答案为the.10．考查形式主语.根据句子结构, whether there will be difficulties in communication为本句的主语,该句置于句末,则用形式主语it代替,放于句首.5．阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式.【解析】4．superstars句意:当代的足球明星Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.可知名词用复数形式,故填superstars.。
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
英语语法填空题20套（带答案）及解析第一套：1. Tom ______(be) very happy because he ______(pass) the exam.答案：is, passed解析：句意为“汤姆很开心，因为他通过了考试。
”第一空表示现在时态，用is；第二空表示过去发生的事情，用passed。
2. If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.答案：rains解析：句意为“如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
”这是一个条件状语从句，表示将来时态，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故用rains。
3. She ______(not finish) her homework yet.答案：hasn't finished第二套：答案：write解析：句意为“老师要求学生们写一篇关于他们暑假的作文。
”ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，故用write。
5. Look! The children ______(play) football in the playground.答案：are playing解析：句意为“看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
”这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故用are playing。
6. By the time he was 30, Edison ______(invent) more thana thousand things.答案：had invented解析：句意为“到30岁时，爱迪生已经发明了一千多种东西。
”这里强调过去的过去，用过去完成时，故用had invented。
第三套：7. Neither you nor he ______(be) responsible for the accident.答案：is解析：句意为“你和他都不对这起事故负责。
”neither nor 结构中，遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语一致，故用is。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：语法填空(解析版)
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意 “与某人交谈”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
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新高考语法填空专项阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1. (2022届·广西桂林·统考二模)A 90-second animated (动画) video of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1features characters from traditional Chinese New Year paintings 2(recent) became so popular on the Internet.Netizens were fascinated by the video’s 3(amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting 4(they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing ____5____ (watch) the Winter Olympic Games together. All of 6sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often 7(see) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing 8alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and 9(win) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.“ We hope to add more 10(happy) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.1. that/which2. recently3. amazing4. their5. to watch6. a7. seen8. in9. won10. happiness【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎, 它将冬奥会和中国文化完美地结合起来。
1. 考查定语从句。
句意: 最近, 一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎, 该视频以中国传统年画中的人物为特色。
关系词指代先行词video 并在定语从句中作主语, 故填that/which。
2. 考查副词。
句意同上, 分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用副词recently（最近）作时间状语, 故填recently。
3. 考查形容词。
句意: 该视频将冬季运动与中国的传统特征惊人地结合在一起, 突出了各自独特的特点, 并将其与各种运动场所和文化元素（包括年画、京剧和水墨画）放在一起, 网民们对此非常着迷。
此处缺少形容词作定语, 修饰名词combination, 表示“惊人的、令人惊讶的”, 故填amazing。
4. 考查代词。
句意同上, 修饰名词短语unique characteristics用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。
5. 考查不定式。
句意: 视频以一个女孩和一只熊猫一起去北京观看冬奥会开始。
此处表目的, 用不定式作目的状语, 故填to watch。
6. 考查固定短语。
句意: 突然间, 熊猫手中的竹子变成了一个长长的雪橇, 女孩站在上面, 而熊猫则在前面疾驰。
固定短语all of a sudden, 突然, 在句中作状语, 故填a。
7. 考查非谓语动词。
句意: 雪花像魔术一样被创造出来, 唤醒了中国年画中经常出现的人物, 比如参加高山滑雪比赛的门神秦琼和尉迟恭, 以及参加双人滑冰的宋朝（960-1279）将军穆桂英和杨宗宝。
分析可知, 此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语, characters与see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 用过去分词表被动, 故填seen。
8. 考查介词。
句意同上, 常用搭配compete in参加……比赛, 符合题意, 故填in。
9. 考查时态。
句意: 它是一家动画公司, 并在2017年获得了国家科技进步奖。
时间状语“in 2017”表明用一般过去时, 故填won。
10. 考查名词。
句意: 视频总监郑飞虎表示: “我们希望为这场体育盛会增添更多欢乐, 同时, 观众可以了解中国传统文化”。
此处缺少名词作动词add的宾语, 表抽象意义, 不可数, 故填happiness。
Passage 2. (2022届·广西南宁·统考二模)Shaanxi kuaiban is a 1(tradition) Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi local language to the strong regular repeated sound of bamboo clappers. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2(recognize) a new group of 325 national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage items in Beijing, increasing the list established in 2006 to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, 3can date back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), has been included. It can 4(perform) by a group or alone. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the performers speak in the local language while 5(tell) stories, which are usually about sufferers or heroes.Shaanxi kuaiban is 6popular that there are many professional artists and performers in China. According to its performers, the art was originally used by farmers 7(share) their knowledge and earn money. 8time going by, more and more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events — for example, at festival celebrations, 9(party) and art shows. Supported by the government, it has been one of the 10(good) art forms in Shaanxi and has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.1. traditional2. recognized3. which4. be performed5. telling6. so7. to share8. With9. parties10. best【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了陕西快板, 介绍了其历史、表演特色以及受欢迎情况。
1. 考查形容词。
句意: 陕西快板是一种用陕西方言讲故事的传统中国形式, 以强烈而有规律的竹板重复的声音。
修饰后文名词form应用形容词traditional, 作定语。
故填traditional。
2. 考查时态。
句意: 2021年6月10日, 文化和旅游部在北京重新认定了325项国家级非物质文化遗产, 将2006年确定的非物质文化遗产名录增加到1557项。
根据上文On June 10, 2021可知为一般过去时。
故填recognized。
3. 考查定语从句。
句意: 可以追溯到清末（1644——1911）的陕西快板也包括在内。
此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shaanxi kuaiban, 在从句中作主语, 指物, 故用关系代词which。
故填which。
4. 考查语态。
句意: 它可以由一组人表演, 也可以单独表演。
主语It与perform 构成被动关系, 且can后跟动词原形。
故填be performed。
5. 考查省略句。
句意: 表演者手里拿着一两对大小不一的快板, 用当地语言讲故事, 故事通常是关于受害者或英雄的。
在while引导的状语从句中, 当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时, 可省略从句的主语和be, 从句完整形式为while the performers are telling stories, 相当于省略了the performers are。