【原创】外研社五年级英语下册知识点梳理

Module 1
短语：
1、a programme about China 一个关于中国的节目2^ many years ago 许多年前
3、enough足够多的后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
4、some “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词, 用在肯定句中
any “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中I have apples.
I don't have apples.
Do you have apples?
5、10储0仁21。

1。

「许多后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
6、every day 每天
7、Thank you for doing 感谢你做了某事8、and » or 都表示“和”
and用在肯定句中
or用在否定句和问句中9^ talk about sb/sth谈论某人/某物
1（）、grandchildgrandchildren句子：
1、We lived in a small house.
2、T here weren't many buses.
**There be的过去最
There was+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。

There was+a/an+不可数名词+地点。

There were+可数名词复数（s）+地点。

3、W e live in a big house.
4、There are lots of buses and cars.
5、He can jump really far.
6、She couldn't read or write.
could是can的过去式，表示"过去能够”，“过去会”, 后面跟动词原形。

肯定句：Sb+cou】d+动词原形。

否定句：Sb+couldiTt+动词原形。

（could后加not,其余不变）
一般疑问句：Could+sb+动词原形？
（could提前，其余不变）
Yes,sb could. /No,sb couldn't.
7、Thank you for talking to us.
Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事
语法：一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，常跟表示过去的时间词连用9如yesterday, then, ...ago, last...
动词过去式（动词+ed）窥则：
1）、直接加-ed2）、去e加如tie
3）、变y 为i 加-ed 如carry study4）、双写加・ed 5）、不规则变化肯定句：Sb +动词ed.
否定句：Sb+didn't+动词原形.
（句中加didnt动词还原，其余不变）一般
疑问句：Did+sb+动词原形？
（句首加did,动词还原，其余不变）
Yes,sb did./No,sb didn't.
Module 2
短语：
1 > learn to do学习做某事2> like doing喜欢做某事3、study very hard 努力学习4、an English teacher 一
个英语老师
5、动词词尾加上“er”变成名词，表示职业。

dance-dancer drive-driver work—worker farm-farmer teach-teacher sing-singer write—writer play—
player另外还有表示职业的单词：nurse
（护士）、doctor
（医生）、policeman （警察）、firefighter （消防战士）、pupil （小学生）、student （学生）6、make a cake 做蛋糕
7、不规则动词过去式：
learn-learnt teach-taught write-wrote drink-drank （study--studied）句子：
1、—Did your grandma learn any foreign language? -
Yes,she learnt English.
2、He's learning English now.
Sb be（am/is/are） doing.某人正在做某事。

3、He liked going to school.
like doing喜欢做某事4、He taught Chinese.
5、He studied very hard
6、He's teaching Mr Li.
7、Five years ago,he walked to school.
语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。

1、第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加气”规则：
1）直接加2）以o、s、X、sh^ ch 结尾，加es
3）“辅音字母+y结尾"，变y为i加es肯定句：Sb （三单）+动词s+其它。

否定句：Sb（三单）+doesn"+动词原形+其它。

（句中加doesn't,动词还原，其余不变）
一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其它？
（句首加does,动词还原，其余不变）
Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn't.
2、其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：Sb+动词+其它。

否定句：Sb+don"+动词原形+其它。

（句中加dont 其余不变）一般疑问句：
Do+某人+动词原形+其它？
（句首加do,其余不变）Yes,sb do./
No,sb don't.
Module 3
短语：
I、have sth for breakfast 吃作为早饭2、have sth for lunch 吃作为午饭
3、have sth for dinner 吃作为晚饭
其中，sth可以为这些食物：bread, meat, hamburger, fish,egg, sausages, sandwich, fish and chips, rice, noodles, cake dumplings 等。

4、have got有三单形式为has got
5、give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人
6、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物7> like
sb/sth very much非常喜欢某人/某物
8、不规则动词过去式：give-gave eat-atebuy—bought have—had write—wrote
句子：
1> — What did she have for breakfast?她吃什么作为早餐？
—She had eggs and sausages.
2、—What did you have for dinner?
-I had fish and chips.
3、Lingling had a sandwich because she doesn^ like hamburgers.（对“because+句子”提问，要用疑问词why）
4、He likes hamburgers very much.
5、Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us.
Sb be（am/is/are）going to do.某人打算做某事。

6、不规则动词过去式：have-had eat—ateModule 4
短语：
1 > send sb sth 二send sth to sb 送某物给某人2> the books about science 有关科学的书
（about 关于）3、ask sb to do叫某人做某事
4、in the wrong place在错误的地方
5、make a home library搞一个家庭图书馆
6、as well也放句末
too也放句末
also也放句中7、不规则动词过去式：send-sent 句子：
1、-Let's make a home library.
-Thafs a good idea.
2、These are all books about science.这些是有关科
学的书。

3、Lefs put them on this shelf.
4、We can find information from books and CDs.
5、Now we can ask them to come.
6、-Where are the books about sports?
一They're on Shelf C.
Module 5
短语：
1、fly a kite 放风筝
2、ride a bike骑自行车
3> look at sb/sth看某人/某物4> listen to sb听某人讲5、Sb will do.某人将要做某事。

句子：
1、It's nice to ride a bike.骑自行车很好玩。

It、+形容词+ to do.做某事是......的。

2、This black bag is nice.Ifs big.
3、Look at this blue one.Ifs big and light.看这个蓝
色的。

它又大又轻。

4、We'll take it.
5、Thank you very much.
6、too big for you.对你而言,它太大了。

7、It has got a panda on it.
8、Il'll be easy for you to carry.
语法：
短语：
1、of course 当然
2、in the east of China 在中国东部
in the west of China 在中国西部
in the south of China 在中国南部
in the north of China 在中国北部3、in July在七月4、go with sb和某人一起去5、ride a horse 骑马
6、have a lovely time=have a good time 玩得高兴
7、不规则动词过去式：ride-rode go-went have—had meet-met
句子：
1 > I met them in June.
2^ I went there last yea匚我去年去了那儿。

3、—Did you go with your parents?
-Yes,I did.
4、She had a lovely time there.
5^ Xinjiang is in the west of China.
6、She visited the Tianchi Lake.
Module 7短语：
1、at half past seven 在七点半
注：在某个时间点用at。

问几点钟用what time.
2、go to work 去上班
3、every morning 每天早上
4、lake sb to sp(某地)带某人去某地
5、a quarter to eight 7:45
6、a quarter past eight 8:15注：时间的表达pasi/io
8、go home 回家句子：
1、My father goes to work at eight o'clock every
morning.我爸爸每天早上八点上班。

2>-What does he do?他是干什么的？(what问职业) -
He's a policeman.
3、He's a worker in a factory.
4、Don't worry.
5、PH be home at seven o'clock.七点钟我将在家。

语法：一般将来时(-)一般将来时；表示"将来做.二77写表示将来日时间词连用，如tomorrow,next.・.。

有两种形式表示将来。

短语：
1、good idea 好主意
2、make a kite 做风筝
3、a piece of paper 一张纸
4、不规则动词过去式：draw-drcw cut—cut put—put make-made can-could (tie—tied) 句子：
1、What about a toy panda?
2、Fil make a kite.
2^ -Will you help me?你会帮我吗？
-Of course 1 will .当然会。

3、I think so.
4
、Thank you for your help.
Thank you for sth.
Thank you for doing.
5、That's a great idea.=That's a good idea.
6、I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper.
语法：一般将来时（二）一般将来时：表示“将来做……”，与表示将来日时间词连用，如tomorrow,next...。

有两种形式表示将来。

短语：
1 laugh a lot笑个不停2、have got有三单形式为has got
3、be from+地点=come from+地点来自某地
4、a children's theatre 一个儿童影院
5、be ready for sth 为而准备
6、in three weeks 三周后“in+段时间”，意思为".……以后”，表将来。

7^ forget to do忘记做某事8、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
9、woman （复数）women
man （复数）men
child （复数）childrenl（）^不规则动词过去式：wear—wore tell-told read-read buy-bought eat-ate see-saw go—went
句子：
5、speak English 说英语
6、speak Chinese 说汉语
7、make Chinese food for me 为我做中餐8、want to do 想做某事
9、find out 查出10、不规则动词过去式:meet--met 句子：
1、-Where are you going?你要去哪儿？Um going to
the airport.我要去机场。

2、-When are you going to the airport?
-At seven o'clock tomorrow morning.
3、--Who's going to the airport with you? -
Who?Mum!
4、Pm in New York now.
5、There are lots of tall buildings,cars and people.
6、I want to try American food.
7、I think so.我认为是这样。

8、That's a good idea.
语法：现在进行时现在进行时表示“正在做……”。

使用结构“be doing”,其中，be包括am/is/are三种形式,I用am, 他（三单）用is,其余用are o doing表示“动词+ing”。

“动词+ing”规则如下：
直接加,如watch,play去e 加，如have,take
双写加，如swim,run,skip ,shop肯定句：Sb be doing+其它.
否定句:Sb be +not doing+其它.
（be后加not,其余不变）一般疑问句：Be
sb doing+其它？
（be提前，其余不变）
1、We went to a children^ theatre.
2、The actor told lots of jokes .演员讲了很多笑话。

3、Wc laughed a lot,我们笑个不停。

4、Are you ready for your trip to the US?
5、We are going to see you in three weeks.
6、Mum bought new T-shirt for you.
Module 10短语：
I be ready for sth 为而做准备2、make a list 列清单
3、go to the airport 去机场
4、safe trip旅途平安。