【原创】外研社五年级英语下册知识点梳理

Module 1

短语：

1、a programme about China 一个关于中国的节目2^ many years ago 许多年前

3、enough足够多的后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词

4、some “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词, 用在肯定句中

any “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中I have apples.

I don't have apples.

Do you have apples?

5、10储0仁21。1。「许多后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词

6、every day 每天

7、Thank you for doing 感谢你做了某事8、and » or 都表示“和”

and用在肯定句中

or用在否定句和问句中9^ talk about sb/sth谈论某人/某物

1（）、grandchildgrandchildren句子：

1、We lived in a small house.

2、T here weren't many buses.

**There be的过去最

There was+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。

There was+a/an+不可数名词+地点。

There were+可数名词复数（s）+地点。

3、W e live in a big house.

4、There are lots of buses and cars.

5、He can jump really far.

6、She couldn't read or write.

could是can的过去式，表示"过去能够”，“过去会”, 后面跟动词原形。

肯定句：Sb+cou】d+动词原形。

否定句：Sb+couldiTt+动词原形。

（could后加not,其余不变）

一般疑问句：Could+sb+动词原形？

（could提前，其余不变）

Yes,sb could. /No,sb couldn't.

7、Thank you for talking to us.

Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事

语法：一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，常跟表示过去的时间词连用9如yesterday, then, ...ago, last...

动词过去式（动词+ed）窥则：

1）、直接加-ed2）、去e加如tie

3）、变y 为i 加-ed 如carry study4）、双写加・ed 5）、不规则变化肯定句：Sb +动词ed.

否定句：Sb+didn't+动词原形.

（句中加didnt动词还原，其余不变）一般

疑问句：Did+sb+动词原形？

（句首加did,动词还原，其余不变）

Yes,sb did./No,sb didn't.

Module 2

短语：

1 > learn to do学习做某事2> like doing喜欢做某事3、study very hard 努力学习4、an English teacher 一

个英语老师

5、动词词尾加上“er”变成名词，表示职业。dance-dancer drive-driver work—worker farm-farmer teach-teacher sing-singer write—writer play—

player另外还有表示职业的单词：nurse

（护士）、doctor

（医生）、policeman （警察）、firefighter （消防战士）、pupil （小学生）、student （学生）6、make a cake 做蛋糕

7、不规则动词过去式：

learn-learnt teach-taught write-wrote drink-drank （study--studied）句子：

1、—Did your grandma learn any foreign language? -

Yes,she learnt English.

2、He's learning English now.

Sb be（am/is/are） doing.某人正在做某事。

3、He liked going to school.

like doing喜欢做某事4、He taught Chinese.

5、He studied very hard

6、He's teaching Mr Li.

7、Five years ago,he walked to school.

语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。

1、第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加气”规则：

1）直接加2）以o、s、X、sh^ ch 结尾，加es

3）“辅音字母+y结尾"，变y为i加es肯定句：Sb （三单）+动词s+其它。

否定句：Sb（三单）+doesn"+动词原形+其它。

（句中加doesn't,动词还原，其余不变）

一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其它？

（句首加does,动词还原，其余不变）

Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn't.

2、其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：Sb+动词+其它。

否定句：Sb+don"+动词原形+其它。

（句中加dont 其余不变）一般疑问句：

Do+某人+动词原形+其它？

（句首加do,其余不变）Yes,sb do./

No,sb don't.

Module 3

短语：

I、have sth for breakfast 吃作为早饭2、have sth for lunch 吃作为午饭

3、have sth for dinner 吃作为晚饭

其中，sth可以为这些食物：bread, meat, hamburger, fish,egg, sausages, sandwich, fish and chips, rice, noodles, cake dumplings 等。

4、have got有三单形式为has got

5、give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人

6、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物7> like

sb/sth very much非常喜欢某人/某物

8、不规则动词过去式：give-gave eat-atebuy—bought have—had write—wrote

句子：

1> — What did she have for breakfast?她吃什么作为早餐？

—She had eggs and sausages.

2、—What did you have for dinner?

-I had fish and chips.

3、Lingling had a sandwich because she doesn^ like hamburgers.（对“because+句子”提问，要用疑问词why）

4、He likes hamburgers very much.

5、Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us.

Sb be（am/is/are）going to do.某人打算做某事。6、不规则动词过去式：have-had eat—ateModule 4

短语：

1 > send sb sth 二send sth to sb 送某物给某人2> the books about science 有关科学的书

（about 关于）3、ask sb to do叫某人做某事

4、in the wrong place在错误的地方

5、make a home library搞一个家庭图书馆

6、as well也放句末

too也放句末

also也放句中7、不规则动词过去式：send-sent 句子：

1、-Let's make a home library.

-Thafs a good idea.

2、These are all books about science.这些是有关科

学的书。

3、Lefs put them on this shelf.

4、We can find information from books and CDs.

5、Now we can ask them to come.

6、-Where are the books about sports?

一They're on Shelf C.

Module 5

短语：

1、fly a kite 放风筝

2、ride a bike骑自行车

3> look at sb/sth看某人/某物4> listen to sb听某人讲5、Sb will do.某人将要做某事。

句子：

1、It's nice to ride a bike.骑自行车很好玩。

It、+形容词+ to do.做某事是......的。

2、This black bag is nice.Ifs big.

3、Look at this blue one.Ifs big and light.看这个蓝

色的。它又大又轻。

4、We'll take it.

5、Thank you very much.

6、too big for you.对你而言,它太大了。

7、It has got a panda on it.

8、Il'll be easy for you to carry.

语法：

短语：

1、of course 当然

2、in the east of China 在中国东部

in the west of China 在中国西部