(4年高考)江苏省-高考英语真题汇编非谓语动词

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【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.A．improved B．improvingC．to improve D．improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考语法复习非谓语动词

A having met B meeting C to meet D to have met 2 I’ve worked with children before; so I know what ___B__
to my new job 00 N A expected B to expect C to be expecting D expects
A To have had B Having had C Have D Having
非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题;如：Seeing is believing / To see is to believe 第二需要注意一些结构： A 在 It’s no use good; value; importance 等结构中只用动名
四非谓语动词作主语和表语
高考题点击：
1 Fishing is his favorite hobby; and _D____ 01 上海 A he’d like to collect coins as well B he feels like collecting coins; too C to collect coins is also his hobby D collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
词作主语如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow 注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it B 在 It’s + adj 结构中都用不定式作主语注意两种句型： • It’s easy difficult; hard; important; possible; impossible;

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

非谓语动词近4年高考真题1(有答案)

非谓语动词4年高考真题(2015-2018)语法填空篇2018年非谓语动词的考查(2018全国卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.1.(2018全国卷II)Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.2.(2018全国卷II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.3.(2018全国卷III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).4.(2018全国卷III)He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.5.【2018·北京】3. _________ (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.6.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.7.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.8.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ (try) it.9.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.(take)10.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.11.【2018·浙江】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that t ime.2017年非谓语动词的考查1.(2017全国卷I) They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2.(2017全国卷I) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.(2017全国卷II)This included digging up the road，__63__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.4.(2017全国卷III) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).5.(2017全国卷III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education (educate).6.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________(allow) more patients to be treated.7.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _________.(catch)8.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, ___________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.9.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ (save)their valuable time.10.【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ ( range) from butterflies to elephants.11.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ (spend) with his students.12.【2017·浙江卷】Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.2016年非谓语动词的考查1.(2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.2.(2016全国卷II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，69)If you find so mething you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __43__(create) special designs.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots, __44__(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6.2016·北京】26. ________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.7.【2016·北京】28. ______ (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.8.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.9.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide)within the work.10.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _______ (make)air conditioning unnecessary.11.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.12.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work)with students.2015年非谓语动词的考查1.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，68)Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，70)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3..(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，61)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，64)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use) electric equipment.5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，66)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________(cool) the house during the hot day.6.(2015·北京）__ ___(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.7..(2015·北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.8..(2015·北京) If __ _( acce pt ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.9..(2015·重) ___ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.10..(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ __(use) the sun and the stars.11..(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.12..(2015·天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.13..(2015·天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice even ing approaching.14..(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.15.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.16..(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.17..(2015·福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".18..(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.19.15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) over what is bothering them.20.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. conducted。

高考英语第八章非谓语动词知识精讲

非谓语动词[知识精讲]非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的一个重点和难点之一。

主要的考察形式为单项选择，在历年各地高考题目中广泛出现。

高中阶段，我们学习的非谓语动词内容包括不定式、动名词和分词的用法以及非谓语动词的复合结构用法。

一、概念和基本知识：什么是非谓语动词？首先，我们要了解英语中基本的句子结构：主语→ 谓语→宾语（＋补语）↑ ↑ ↑定语状语定语我们知道主语和宾语分别是一个动作的发出者和接受者，他们具有名词的性质（即使主语或宾语是一个短语或者从句，也可以把它整体看作一个名词。

这种思维方法很重要，相当于数学当中的整体思想）。

谓语表示一个动作或一种存在的状态，具有一般的动词的性质。

定语是对主语和宾语起修饰、限定作用的成分，往往具有形容词的性质。

状语是对谓语动词在时间、地点、方式、目的、程度等方面进行修饰的成分，一般具有副词的性质。

由上我们可以知道，一般来说，动词都是放在谓语的位置上的，但是在具体的语境之中，为了使意思表达连贯完整，我们往往要借用动词来充当句子当中的其它成分。

这个时候，我们的动词就不能够再以动词本身的面貌出现在句子中，而是通过变化变成了不定式、动名词和分词等等形式。

有了恰当的形式，这些动词就可以在句子当中充当除了谓语以外的其它成分。

这就是我们所说的非谓语动词。

二、非谓语动词的基本性质非谓语动词既然不出现在谓语的位置，那么他们在句子中也就不具有动词的性质，而是具有诸如名词、形容词和副词等等的词性。

一个完整的简单句子里面，只能有一套主谓宾的结构。

也就是说，如果一个句子里面已经有了一个谓语动词，就不可能再有另外的谓语动词出现了。

（以上不包括用but、and连接和从句的情况。

）注意：不定式和分词一般是与其它词连接形成短语之后才具有了形容词、副词的性质。

我们平常说的“××短语作定语”、“××短语作状语”指的就是这种情况。

例如：To marry her，he has to earn a lot of money.中“To marry her”这个短语作为一个整体来作目的状语。

专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)(原卷版)

专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词名目考点归纳 (1)考点01 -ing分词 (1)考点02 过去分词 (3)考点03 动词不定式 (4)高考练场 (5)考点01 -ing分词 (5)考点02 过去分词 (6)考点03 动词不定式 (7)考点归纳考点01 -ing分词【考点诠释】-ing分词分为现在分词和动名词两种，现在分词和动名词形式一样，都是由v+ing构成，但是在句子中的作用不一样，动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种，动名词兼有动词和名词的特征：在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

现在分词在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾补。

-ing分词构成一览表(以动词do为例)1.考查介词后的动词用-ing分词：依据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。

2.考查习惯上后接-ing分词作宾语的动词：有些动词后常用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，主要有admit, advise,allow, appreciate, avoid, consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forbid, give up,imagine, keep, mind,miss,permit,practice,suggest等。

3.考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词与-ing分词的区分：有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质，但由于它们用法区分很大，且在使用时经常用错，它也是考查的重点之一。

4.考查-ing分词派生名词的用法：由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化，变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。

5.考查-ing分词派生副词的用法：具有形容词性质的-ing分词，原则上不能直接修饰形容词、副词或动词，此种状况下，应考虑将具有形容词性质的-ing分词变成副词，即在其后加上副词后缀-ly。

【典例1】(2023下·湖南常德·高三常德市一中校考阶段练习) Actually, Zhangjiajie, 3 (honored) as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also 4 (widely) praised as “an enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, (attract) a growing number of tourists at home and abroad.【详解】attracting 考查非谓语动词。

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 2．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected3．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having4．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked5．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing6．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 7．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 8．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking9．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find10．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 11．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching12．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted13．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 16．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added17．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 18．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed19．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 20．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying21．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing23．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not24．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 25．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词高考英语专题讲解非谓语动词高考考点及近四年配套真题

非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。

注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)（一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。

①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。

under the age of four and ____ less than40 pounds用作children的定语。

动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。

②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。

这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。

答案B。

（二）非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。

Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

3．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。

高考英语真题分项汇编：非谓语动词

专题05非谓语动词1.（2023年全国甲卷）For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言)__(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.【答案】to teach【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。

根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。

故填to teach。

2.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins,(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】borrowing【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。

逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。

故填borrowing。

3.（2023年全国乙卷）I t is home to more than3,000years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully________(build)system of ring roads.【答案】built【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

2023年高考英语考前必练非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)

非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）②进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A． share B． to shareC． having shared D． shared【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意：在中秋节时期，家人们往常汇聚在一同吃饭，观月，品尝月饼。

gather 是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes是”状语，家人聚在一同的目的是吃饭，观月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故 B 选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式能够做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时，能够置于主句从前也能够置于主句以后，往常译为“为了”。

2．（天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A． taking B． takenC． being taken D． take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。

此题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

C 项表示正在进行。

应选 B。

点睛：此题观察的非谓语动词为高中要点语法之一。

在剖析题目的时候，第一要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再剖析两者之间的关系，最后依据句意选择正确的答案。

3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A． ExpressingB．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.
11．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
18．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。
8．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
14．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A．To absorbB．To be absorbed
C．AbsorbedD．Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 07 非谓语动词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 非谓语动词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。

他们的作用和特点简介如下:不定式，即“不一定是什么词性的成分”，可当作名词，形容词，和副词来使用.因此，不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。

动名词，相当于名词。

因此，在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语分词，相当于形容词和副词。

因此，在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语，非谓语动词作句中成分是他们非动词特征的体现，这是我们的学习的重点非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式，仍保留有动词的特征，比如有自己的主语，有时态和语态的变化.因此，掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分，时态和语态的变化，逻辑主语【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,66] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4_______( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy ________( care) for and make great presents.4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology( change) lives.5.[2020天津,14] The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.6.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.7.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.8.[2019全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.[2019天津,4]_________( learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running.11.[2018全国，64] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________( improve)water quality.12.[2020全国【改错]My mom told me how to preparing it.13.[2019全国I改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for football.14.[2018 全国【改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.课中讲解一、定义不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。

非谓语动词作定语专练(各地高考真题)

非谓语动词作定语1.The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.A.roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen2.Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path _______ up to the house.A.leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead3.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets hascaused heated debate among citizens.paredB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared4.Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.FoundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be found5.The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.ExpressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed6.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game.A.SelectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected7.On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediatelyrushed home from his office.A.SaysB. saidC. sayingD. to say8.The island, _________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.JoiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined9.The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A.SavedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved10.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _________ from the library.A.To borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing11.I have a lot of readings _________ before the end of this term.pletingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed12.I’m calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday’s China Daily.A.AdvertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised13.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _______ less than 40pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.Being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing14.His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.A.PublishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published15.So far nobody has claimed the money _______ in the library.A.DiscoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered16.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ________ first is the library.A.RepairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired17.That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water is students’bathrooms.A.ReducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce18.A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practice the piano.A.To questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning19.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_______?A.TakingB. takeC. takenD. to take20.We are invited to a party _______ in our club next Friday.A.To be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding21.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm.A.GrownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow22.There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts ofthe brain.A.IndicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating23.The play ________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.ProducedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having beenproduced24.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______ with all by ourselvesevery day.A.DealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing25.With the government’s aid, those _______ by the earthquake have moved to the newsettlements.A.AffectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected26.The government plans to bring in new laws _______ parents to take more responsibilityfor the education of their children.A.ForcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced27.It is one of the funniest things ________ on the internet so far this year.A.FindingB. being foundC. to findD. found28.- Can those ________ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A.SeatB. sitC. seatedD. sat29.The trees _________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.Being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down30.–The last one ________ pays the meal.-Agreed!A.ArrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving31.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________ could be heard outside theclassroom.A.Opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close32. The town hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed33. “Things ________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost34. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to sayKey: BABCC CCCAC BADBA DBCCA ABCCC BDCBC CCAC。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题04 三大从句 (解析版) (全国通用)

专题04 三大从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____as__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England.64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 36.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。

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江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编
非谓语动词
29. （2014江苏）The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given
B. having given
C. to be given
D. having been given 【答案】D
31.(2012江苏) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
31. 【考点】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语
【答案】B
【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。

【举一反三】1）现在分词的主动语态：
现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。

如：
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。

Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作业，他开始打篮球。

2）现在分词的被动语态：
一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。

The problem being discussed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Having been told many times, the naughty boy ma
被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。

【试题延伸】(2011·辽宁). ____________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering
. C。

题意：游客们围在火堆旁，与当地人一起跳舞。

本题考查非谓语动词。

句子主语the tourists是动词gather的执行者，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

【难度】较难
31.(2011江苏)Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different
supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
pared
paring
pares
D.being compared
答案B 解析：考查非谓语动词。

首先分析句子结构，这句话的主语是a survey，谓语动词
是has caused，宾语是heated debate，意思是“一项调查引起了城市人们里
激烈的讨论”。

由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该
部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。

排除C选项，由于是主动地去比较，所以正确答
案是B。