论读书王佐良译文翻译及原文
谈读书——王佐良译
谈读书(王佐良译)读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世办事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹，全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则娇，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智、读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学者，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞障，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借适宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题须全神贯注，稍有分散则须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。
如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特效药可医。
Of Studies 王佐良先生译文
Of Studies 王佐良先生译文（英汉对照）STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; (a retiring room 休息室) 其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；for ornament, is in discourse;其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition部署of business.其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one;练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned.然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
To spend too much time in studies is sloth;读书费时过多易惰，to use them too much for ornament, is affectation;文采藻饰太盛则矫，to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor怪僻的行为of a scholar.全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience:读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study;盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they bebounded in by experience.而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
论读书王佐良译文翻译及原文
论读书王佐良译文翻译及原文读书是人类进步的阶梯，而翻译则是传播知识的桥梁。
在学习与传播的过程中，文献翻译功不可没。
在小说、诗歌及其他文学作品翻译领域中，良好的翻译不仅要忠实于原文的内容，还要将其精神与意境完美地传达出来。
本文将以王佐良对读书的翻译及原文进行论述。
鲁迅先生曾说：“认真地读一本书，就是在和著者精神交谈。
”读书的翻译就是在与作者对话的过程中，将其所想所写准确而生动地传述给读者。
王佐良是一位在文学翻译领域颇负声誉的译者，他的翻译作品极大地丰富了中国读者的阅读体验。
就在2021年，王佐良翻译并出版了英国作家乔治·奥威尔的《1984》。
这本翻译版以其精准的译文和流畅的表达方式广受好评。
在这部小说中，王佐良不仅准确地译出了原文的意思，还充分考虑到了中国读者的文化背景和阅读习惯。
他掌握了作者的情感和意图，并将其完整地传达给了读者。
王佐良的翻译工作虽然在这本小说中只是语言的转换，但他成功地将奥威尔的思想和情感传达给了中国读者，为读者搭建了一座跨越时空和文化的桥梁。
在其他文学翻译领域，王佐良的翻译功力同样值得称道。
他翻译过的《红与黑》、《简爱》、《呼啸山庄》等经典著作也都广受欢迎。
他的翻译语言优美、准确，并且忠实于原文的风格与特点。
通过王佐良的翻译，读者可以更好地理解和欣赏这些世界文学作品的内涵和艺术魅力。
然而，对于一个翻译者来说，选择合适的译文也是一项挑战。
在进行文学翻译时，翻译者需要全面了解原文的语言、风格和文化特点。
王佐良在选择和翻译文学作品时，注重在原文的基础上增加其翻译的可读性，并在尊重原著的前提下，适当增添或删减一些内容，以使译文更适合目标读者。
他的翻译作品不仅保留了原文的风格和内涵，还结合了中国读者的口味和阅读习惯，为读者提供了一种贴近他们生活经验的阅读体验。
当然，作为一位杰出的译者，王佐良的翻译工作并非完美无缺。
在某些时候，由于文化差异或其他原因，完全忠实于原文可能无法满足目标读者的需求。
of studies的三个译本
一、王佐良译：谈读书读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别吃力细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书种所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
有一技之长鄙读书，无知者慕读书，唯明智之士用读书，然读书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书种，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有课浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而五味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
因此不常做笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，论理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辨：凡有所学，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演算须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。
如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特药可医。
二、廖运范译文论读书读书能给人乐趣、文雅和能力。
人们独居或退隐的时候，最能体会到读书的乐趣；谈话的时候，最能表现出读书的文雅；判断和处理事务的时候，最能发挥由读书而获得的能力。
那些有实际经验而没有学识的人，也许能够一一实行或判断某些事物的细微末节，但对于事业的一般指导、筹划与处理，还是真正有学问的人才能胜任。
培根美文《论读书》原文及三种译文鉴赏
培根美文《论读书》原文及三种译文鉴赏阅读就是我们获取知识的重要手段,下面就是培根著名的关于读书的一篇美文——论读书,并奉上另外两个版本的译文。
对于好的书,可以多加研读,对于普通书籍,知其大意即可,就像在快速阅读中,阅读就是弹性的,您可以选择对内容把握程度的深浅。
“有些书可以浅尝辄止,有些书可以生吞,而有少数书应该细嚼慢咽,融会贯通”——谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情,足以博彩,足以长才。
其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其博彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节,然纵观统筹、全局策划,则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰,文采藻饰太盛则矫,全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足,盖天生才干犹如自然花草,读书然后知如何修剪移接;而书中所示,如不以经验范之,则又大而无当。
有一技之长鄙读书,无知者慕读书,唯明智之士用读书,然读书并不以用处告人,用书之智不在书中,而在书外,全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读,取其所作摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者,否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏,淡而五味矣。
读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人准确。
因此不常做笔记者须记忆特强,不常讨论者须天生聪颖,不常读书者须欺世有术,始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,论理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩:凡有所学,皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍,无不可读适当之书使之顺畅,一如身体百病,皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾,射箭利胸肺,慢步利肠胃,骑术利头脑,诸如此类。
如智力不集中,可令读数学,盖演算须全神贯注,稍有分散即须重演;如不能辨异,可令读经院哲学,盖就是辈皆吹毛求疵之人;如不善求同,不善以一物阐证另一物,可令读律师之案卷。
【9A文】论读书两种译文翻译赏析
《论读书》翻译赏析班级：姓名:学号：OfStudiesbRFrancisBaconStudiesservefordelight,forornament,andforabilitR.Theirchiefusefordelightisinprivaten essandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforabilitR,isinthejudgmentanddisposition ofbusiness.ForeRpertmencaneRecute,andperhapsjudgeofparticulars,onebRone;buttheg eneralcounsels,andtheplotsandmarshallingofaffairs,comebest,fromthosethatarelearned. Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth;tousethemtoomuchforornamentisaffectation;tom akejudgmentwhollRbRtheirrules,isthehumorofascholar.T heRperfectnature,andareperf ectedbReRperience:fornaturalabilitiesarelikenaturalplants,thatneedpruning,bRstudR;a ndstudiesthemselves,dogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,eRcepttheRbeboundedinbR eRperience.CraftRmencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem;fo rtheRteachnottheirownuse;butthatisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbRobser vation.Readnottocontradictandconfute;nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkan ddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,and somefewtobechewedanddigested;thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlRinparts;otherstober ead,butnotcuriouslR;andsomefewtobereadwhollR,andwithdiligenceandattention.Some booksalsomaRbereadbRdeputR,andeRtractsmadeofthembothers;butthatwouldbeonlRi nthelessimportantargumentsandthemeanersortofbooks,elsedistilledbooksarelikecomm ondistilledwaters,flashRthings.Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadRman;andwritinganeRactman.Andtherefore,i famanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemorR;ifheconferlittle,hehadneedhaveapresen twit:andifhereadlittle,hehadneedhavemuchcunning,toseemtoknow,thathedothnot.Histo riesmakemenwise;poetswittR;themathematicssubtitle;naturalphilosophRdeep;moralgr ave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.Abeuntstudiainmores.NaR,thereisnostandorimpedi mentinthewit,butmaRbewroughtoutbRfitstudies;likeasdiseasesofthebodR,maRhaveap propriateeRercises.Bowlingisgoodforthestoneandreins;shootingforthelungsandbreast;g entlewalkingforthestomach;ridingforthehead;andthelike.Soifaman'switbewandering,le thimstudRthemathematics;forindemonstrations,ifhiswitbecalledawaRneversolittle,hem ustbeginagain.Ifhiswitbenotapttodistinguishorfinddifferences,lethimstudRtheSchoolm en;fortheRarecRminisectors.Ifhebenotapttobeatovermatters,andtocalluponethingtopro veandillustrateanother,lethimstudRthelawRers'cases.SoeverRdefectofthemindmaRhav easpecialreceipt.《论读书》弗朗西斯·培根王佐良译读书足以怡情,足以博采,足以长才。
培根名篇“论读书”中英文对照
Of Studies by Francios Bacon Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them,won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he does not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind, may have a special receipt.谈读书（王佐良译）读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。
培根美文论读书原文及三种译文鉴赏
培根美文论读书原文及三种译文鉴赏培根美文《论读书》原文及三种译文鉴赏阅读是我们获取知识的重要手段，下面是培根着名的关于读书的一篇美文——论读书，并奉上另外两个版本的译文。
对于好的书，可以多加研读，对于普通书籍，知其大意即可，就像在中，阅读是弹性的，你可以选择对内容把握程度的深浅。
“有些书可以浅尝辄止，有些书可以生吞，而有少数书应该细嚼慢咽，融会贯通”——谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
有一技之长鄙读书，无知者慕读书，唯明智之士用读书，然读书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而五味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
因此不常做笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，论理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
论读书王佐良译文翻译及原文
论读书王佐良译文翻译及原文译文：读书能够令人愉悦，让人拥有光彩，增长才干。
它最大的益处是在人们独处幽居的时候。
在人们高谈阔论的时候，它也显示着它的光彩。
而它最能滋长才华的地方则是在人们处理事务和判断事理的时候。
尽管处世经验丰富的人能分别处理繁杂琐碎的事情，也能明察秋毫，但若论统筹兼顾、全盘策划，则非好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书虽不能补充人性的不足，但经验又不能补充读书的不足。
天生的才干如同自然的花草一样，需要借助读书来修剪移栽；而书中所学所得则必须经由观察检验才能融会贯通，否则便会大而无当。
拥有某种技能的人往往轻视读书，无知的人羡慕读书，唯有明智之士善于运用读书得来的知识，然而读书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
因此不常做笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，论理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
如智力不集中可令读数学盖演算须全神贯注稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异可令读经院哲学盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同不善以一物阐证另一物可令读律师之案卷。
如此头脑中凡有缺陷皆有特药可医。
原文：Reading is sufficient to water the mind, to give it color and depth, and to endow it with the power of winging its way through the world. Its value in the retirement and silent hours of thought, and in the need of quick invention, and of being able to meet the crash of the world in a thoroughly off-hand manner, has been already insisted on. A trained person may deal with intricate details or consider various factors with ease; but a general outlook, a connexion, a sort of指挥-in-chief, is the prerogative of those who have had their minds watered by reading.It is a mistake to think that we can get all we want out of books. Evening the score by observation is what is wanted. Books are the best of things provided we use them at the right time and in the right way. It is not books that are to the mind what food is to the body. It is the mind that is to the books what the stomach is to the food. Food is for the body, and books are for the mind. Just as every meal does not fill, so every book is not a banquet.You must choose. You cannot digest every dish that is set before you. A little will serve you; or a great deal, if you can digest it. Some minds are like the seed ground in April showers; they need no deliberate culture, but grow into strong habits of thought in exactly the same way as certain great flowers are trained to fill the Some minds are like the seed ground in April showers; they need no deliberate culture, but grow into strong habits of thought in exactlythe same way as certain great flowers are trained to fill the same space. These natures will go on drawing nourishment from the same kind of food all their lives. They are not the versatile, protean types who, like Proteus, can change their shape every hour. They are not the adventurous spirits who have a passion for new food and strange dishes. They will never feel at home in new surroundings, or be ready at a moment's notice to start on a journey round the world. They are the stay-at-homes, the householders, the men and women of settled and habits of thought. Others, again, are like those acquisitive minds that hanker after everything that is going, thattaste one subject after another, and cannot sit still for a moment. You find them all over the place. They have not settled convictions or principles. They cannot be said to have a character. You may find one who is learned in the literature of all countries, who knows Greek and Latin, and can repeat a passage from Homer or Virgil in one breath, and go on to discuss the last new play or novel of the day in the next. They have read everything, and remember it all; but they are like those who get their living by robbing Peter to pay Paul; they are without a home.It is better to be one of these last than one of the first kind. Theversatile types who read all subjects indifferently may start with a wide range of subjects and an equally wide range of acquirements; but they are likely to peter out in the end into incomplete half-knowledge, which is as useless as if it were ignorance.You must choose. You cannot digest every dish that is set before you. A little will serve you; or a great deal, if you can digest it. The commonest sort of readers are those who read in order to know about things. The second commonest sort read for amusement or for a sort of vicarious life. The third commonest sort read for the sake of the light that reading throws upon life and upon human nature. These last do not find life unworthy of attention: but some among them are disappointed that it cannot be recommended to every one. "Is this all?" they say. "Is this what life is worth? Shall I make no more of it than this?"The answer is that every man should make what he can of life, and that some will make more than others; and that none should be quite sure that he has done so very much, or be too sure that he has done very little. And this also is true: that there is no subject so unpromising that you cannot find something in it worth knowing or doing; and there is no subject so promising that you can ever know or do all that is to be known or done about it. The bookish life, like everything else, has its moments of delusion, when you fancy you have found the philosopher's stone, or something else of equal value; but also it has its moments of sanity, when you are content to know that you have found enough.。
《论读书》原文及其两个译文之翻译批评
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英 国散 文家 弗 朗 西斯 ・ 培根 （ Ｆ ｒ ａ ｎ ｃ ｉ ｓ 视觉上的均衡 美。译文 比较 ：
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张婕 ／ 汕尾职业技术学院 摘 要： 翻译批 评是一种 审美活动 。 对译文进行鉴 别赏析就是对其进行 审美。 笔者根据 王宏印老师提 出的文 学翻译批评操 作程 序 ６步骤对 弗朗西斯 ・ 培根 所著 的 Ｏｆ Ｓ ｔ ｕ ｄ ｉ ｅ ｓ及其 两个译本进行翻 译批 评。 通过对 比分析后 ， 笔者得 出译文之 于原 文的神 似程度与 译 文所使 用的语 言有很 大关 系。
字， 原是“ 判断 ” 之意 ， 并不含有攻击破坏
１ ９ ８ ０年 出版 ， 以下简称 王译 ） 及曹 的意思 。 判 断有两层 步骤 一 判与断。 判者 的译文 （ 乃 分辨选择的功夫 ，断者乃等级价值之确 明伦 的译文 （ ２ ０ ０ ０年 出版 ，以 下简 称曹 定。 其判 断的标准乃 固定普 遍的， 期判断之 译 ） 。王佐 良先 生的译 本使 用了浅 近的文
关键词 ： 翻译批评 ； 审美 ； 比较 据 梁实秋先生 的考证 ， 希 腊文 “ 批评 ”
一
二、 研读译 作 本文选了两个版 本的译文 ，即王佐 良
使人敏锐 ， 笔记则可使人严谨 ； 王译 使用“ ……使 … … ・ ・ 使 … … 一 使 … …” 而营译使 用 “ … …可 使 …… ， …… 可使 …… ， ……则可使 ……。” 读起 来王译
（ １ ） Ｓ ｔ ｕ ｄ ｉ ｅ ｓ ｓ ｅ ｒ ｖ ｅ ｆ ｏ ｒ ｄ ｅ ｌ ｉ ｇ ｈ ｔ ，ｆ ｏ ｒ ｏ ｒ 一 些词让人觉得 高雅 、 庄严 、 正式 。 译文 比较 ：
(完整word版)论读书两种译文翻译赏析
《论读书》翻译赏析班级：姓名:学号：Of Studiesby Francis BaconStudies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. T hey perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them bothers; but that would be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able tocontend. Abeunt studia in mores.Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.《论读书》弗朗西斯·培根王佐良译读书足以怡情, 足以博采, 足以长才。
培根美文论读书原文及三种译文鉴赏
培根美文《论读书》原文及三种译文鉴赏阅读是我们获取知识的重要手段，下面是培根著名的关于读书的一篇美文——论读书，并奉上另外两个版本的译文。
对于好的书，可以多加研读，对于普通书籍，知其大意即可，就像在中，阅读是弹性的，你可以选择对内容把握程度的深浅。
“有些书可以浅尝辄止，有些书可以生吞，而有少数书应该细嚼慢咽，融会贯通”——谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
有一技之长鄙读书，无知者慕读书，唯明智之士用读书，然读书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而五味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
因此不常做笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，论理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演算须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。
论读书 中英对译 王佐良
OF STUDIESFrancis BaconStudies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.For expert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best form those that are learned.To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning (pruning) by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in/ by experience.Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.Abeunt studia in morse. (Studeis go to make up a man’s character. '?-be-"unt-'stü-dE-"?-"in-'mO-"rAs)Nay there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach ; riding for the head; and the like.So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again.If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. (Hair-splitters sim-mini sek-torr-es)If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases.So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.--培根作者简介论读书王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。
中英对照培根《论学习》OF_STUDY王佐良先生翻译
OF STUDYSTUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
其怡情也Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business.其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned.练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar.读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
论读书(王佐良)
读书足以怡情,足以博采,足以长才。
其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其博采也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处事判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰,文采藻饰太盛则矫,全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足,盖天生才干犹如自然花草,读书然后知如何修剪移接;而书中所示,如不以经验范之,则又大而无当。
有一技之长者鄙读书,无知者慕读书,而明智之士用读书,然书并不以用处告人,用书之智不在书中,而在书外,全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,而应推敲细想。
书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读,取其所作搞要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者,否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏,淡而无味矣。
读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人准确。
因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强,不常讨论者须天生聪颖,不常读书者须欺世有术,始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理使人庄重,逻辑修辞使人善辨:凡有所学,皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍,无不可读适当之书使人顺畅,一如身体百病,皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾,射箭利胸肺,漫步利肠胃,骑术利头脑,诸如此类。
如智力不集中,可令读数学,盖演题须全神贯注,稍有分散须重演;如不能辨异,可令读经院哲学,盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人;如不善求同,不善以物阐证另一物,可令读律师之案卷。
如此头脑中凡有缺陷,皆有特药可医。
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王佐良译培根《论读书》
王佐良译培根《论读书》关于翻译，严复先生提出了“信达雅”的三个简单而又难以实现的标准。
已故北京外国语大学王佐良教授对培根（Francis Bacon）的名篇Of Study的翻译，实现了与原文在“形”和“神”上的传递。
培根（1561-1626）所处时代与中国当时的明朝（1368-1644）对应，英语应该是“文言”的英语，王佐良先生的翻译，采用半文言的形式，可谓对“信达雅”标准的最佳逼近！特转载于此！Of studyby Francis BaconSTUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can exe-cute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is,some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them bothers; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading make a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind, may have a special receipt.论读书王佐良读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
培根名篇“论读书”中英文对照
Of Studies by Francios Bacon Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them,won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he does not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind, may have a special receipt.谈读书（王佐良译）读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。
培根《论读书》三种译文及英文原文
【原文】Of Studies——Francis Bacon Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs come best from those that are learned.To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affection; to make judgment wholly by their rules is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study, and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them, for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confuse; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and somefew to be ready wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning to seem to know that he doth not.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.Abeunt studia in mores. Nay there is no stond or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man’s wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove andillustrate another, let him study the l awyers’ cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
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论读书王佐良译文翻译及原文
【最新版】
目录
1.论读书的重要性
2.王佐良译文的特点
3.原文翻译的优点
4.对比王佐良译文与原文的差异
5.总结论读书的观点
正文
读书对于人类的重要性是不言而喻的。
阅读不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，丰富我们的知识，还可以提升我们的思维能力和审美品位。
在这方面，王佐良的译文为我们提供了一个很好的阅读体验。
王佐良的译文以其流畅、准确和生动的文字，为我们展现了原文的韵味和深意。
他不仅准确理解了原文的含义，还将其巧妙地转化成了中文，使得读者在阅读的过程中既能理解原文的含义，又能感受到中文的美。
原文的翻译也有其优点。
它保留了原文的语言风格和表达方式，使得读者能够更直观地了解到原文的文化背景和历史背景。
同时，原文翻译也提供了另一种阅读体验，让读者在阅读中能够体验到两种语言的差异和魅力。
对比王佐良的译文和原文，我们可以发现两者之间的差异。
译文在语言表达上更加流畅，更符合中文的表达习惯，而原文则在语言风格和文化背景上更具有独特性。
这两种方式都有其优点，为我们提供了不同的阅读体验。
总的来说，论读书的观点在王佐良的译文中得到了很好的体现。
阅读不仅能够拓宽我们的视野，丰富我们的知识，还能够提升我们的思维能力
和审美品位。