最新中考第一次模拟考试《英语卷》解析版

最新中考第⼀次模拟考试《英语卷》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
第I卷
I.听⼒测试.
第⼀节
听⼀遍.根据你所听到的句⼦,从A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊.
1. A. Fine,thanks. B. How do you do? C. And you?
2. A. They’re students.
B. They’re i n Class One .
C. They come from England.
3. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, you can. C. Sure, go ahead.
4. A. Every day. B. No more than 2 hours. C. Twice a day.
5. A. Every day. B. In the morning. C. Two weeks.
6. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s March 3rd. C. It’s 8 now.
第⼆节
听⼀遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊
7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
8. A. Because he had a cold.
B. Because he had the flu.
C. Because he ate too much yesterday.
9. A. They’re beautiful.
B. Animals live there.
C. They are becoming smaller and smaller.
10. Smith looks happy because he will ______.
A. have a picnic
B. go for a holiday
C. watch a movie
11. Tony ______last night.
A. watched movies
B. played computer games
C. did his homework
12. A. In an office. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant.
第三节
听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊.
听下⾯⼀段材料,回答第13和14⼩题.
13.The moon looks very ______tonight.
A. far away
B.round
C.bright
14. ______can be found on the moon.
A. Living things
B.Rocks and mountains
C.Air and water
听下⾯⼀段材料,回答第15和16⼩题.
15.What’s Lily’s good luck?
A. She saw an alien with her own eyes.
B. She watched a movie on aliens.
C. She read a book on science.
16. Lily was late for class because she ______.
A. had a bad dream
B.was caught by aliens
C.got up late
第四节
听两遍,根据你所听到的短⽂内容,从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊
17. Julia left her dog to her friend because ______.
A. She didn’t like it any more
B. She moved to a different place
C. the dog wasn’t lovely any longer
18. The dog ran away from Julia’s friend’s home______.
A. after Julia went back
B. before Julia went back
C. when it saw Julia
19. If anyone could help her find her dog, she would ____.
A. give the person a present
B. say thanks to him or her
C. give him or her some money
20. Julia sold ____ for her dog.
A. her bike
B. her books
C. her presents
II. 单项选择.
从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊.
1.My father bought ______mp3, a CD and some books for my birthday. ______mp3 is my favourite.
A. the, An
B. an, /
C. a, The
D. an, The
2.—Which would you like, tea or water, Jim?
—I don’t like ______.I’m not thirsty.
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. either
3.My brother knows a lot about the UFO, ______he is only five years old.
A. though
B. but
C. because
D. so
4.There ______a talk on how to learn English well next week. All the students are always looking forward to it.
A.is going to have
B. is going to be
C. are going to be
D. will have 5.—Look. What a nice classroom! —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. has been cleaned
6.His father ______to England on business next Friday.
A. fly
B. flies
C. was flying
D. is flying
7.I ______,but now I have to get used to ______for my health.
A. often stay up, going to bed early
B. used to stay up, going to bed early
C. often stayed up, go to bed early
D. used to stay up, go to bed early
8.—Must I hand in my homework now, Miss Wang?
—No, you ______. You can bring it to the school tomorrow.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
9.—______you ever been to my hometown?
—Yes, I ______there two years ago.
A. Have, went
B. Have, gone
C. Did, go
D. Are, going
10.——Could you tell me every morning？
——Sure. I have to catch the school bus.
A. why you get up early
B. why do you get up early
C. why did you get up early
D. why you got up early
III. 完型填空.
根据短⽂内容,从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊.
Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, all have ___11___. If you still come back to school ___12___ only these things, you are falling out-of-date（过时的）. Students in big cities like to bring the latest(最新的) things to school, and feel happy and pleased to show off (炫耀) these things to ___13___ . Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players and so on.
Young people think that, living in the 21st century, they must keep up with the times. They don’t want to fall
___14___. Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to ___15___ the pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, just like electronic dictionaries(电⼦字典), these can be ___16___in their study, ____17____ . They think that their parents should understand ___18___ they want these things.
Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech (⾼科技的) things when they ____19____ to school at the beginning of a new term. ___20___, they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to buy these high-tech things that they want.
11. A. changed B. come C. joined D. stopped
12. A. to B. from C. of D. with
13. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
14. A. down B. off C. behind D. back
15. A. hear B. listen to C. read D. play
16. A. new B. modern C. latest D. useful
17. A. also B. too C. either D. then
18. A. where B. which C. what D. why
19. A. return B. return back C. reach D. arrive
20. A. But B. However C. So D. Still
IV. 阅读理解.
阅读下列材料,从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊.
A
21. You can watch the film at ______.
A. Guangming Cinema
B. Dongjin Cinema
C. Hongxing Cinema
D. Dafang Cinema
22. You can see the film______.
A. at 4:00 p.m. on Saturday
B. at 6:30 –8:30 p.m. on Monday
C. at 6:30 – 8:30 p.m. on Sunday
D. at 6:30 –8:30 a.m. on Saturday
23. Mr and Mrs. Read have two sons. They are both 12. If they four want to see the film, how much should they spend?
A. 122 yuan.
B. 77 yuan.
C. 106 yuan.
D. 61 yuan.
B
Many of you must have watched the celebration in Tian' anmen Square on TV on Oct 1. But only some lucky Beijing students got the chance to take part in the celebration themselves!
Chen Zehao, 14, is a student from Beijing's Chenjinglun High School. He performed in one of the 36 formations （⽅阵）in the mass parade （群众游⾏）. “I'll never forget when groups of aircraft （飞机）flew above my head and made a 70 in the air,” Chen said. “I was full of joy and pride.”
Twin brothers Ma Congyuan and Ma Conglin performed in a choir（合唱团）. The 15-year-olds are from Beijing No.4 High School. The choir was made up of 1,400 students from universities, high schools and primary schools in Beijing. They performed 16 songs, including My Motherland and Me and On the Hopeful Field.
“The beautiful fireworks, the strong sound of thousands of people singing together, and the bright symphonic （交响乐
的）music. All these are still in my ears. It has been a great honor to be part of such a great event!” Ma Congyuan said.
24. How many formations were there in the mass parade?
A. 16
B. 28
C. 36
D. 38
25. The choir was made up of students _____in Beijing.
A. from universities
B. from high school
C. primary schools
D. A、B and C
26. The twin brothers were from_________.
A. Chongqing NO.4 High School
B. Beijing's Chenjinglun High School
C. Beijing No.4 High School
D. A university in Bejjing
27. The passage is probably from________.
A. a book
B. a newspaper
C. a dictionary
D. a textbook
C
You want to run across the street to catc h the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’ d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks (⼈⾏横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
___▲___ If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fence s along s treets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt,even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must t ake care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
28. The underlined word “pedestrians” in paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
A. ⾏⼈
B. 交警
C. 红绿灯
D. 斑马线
29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲____?
A. Do you drive to school?
B. Do you often take the bus?
C. There are other rules for bus drivers, too.
D. But pedestrians should pay attention to the traffic.
30. The passage is written to______.
A. help pedestrians cross streets safely
B. introduce new traffic laws
C. warn drivers not to drive too fast.
D. help bus drivers avoid traffic accidents
31. The passage is written in a/an ______tone.
A. sad
B. angry
C. crazy
D. serious
D
Knowing yourself is beyond(超过) figuring out your favourite colour or favorite subject in school. Knowing yourself is the process(过程) of understanding yourself on deeper levels inside yourself than the surface. You do not get to know yourself simply by growing up. So how can you get to know yourself better?
First, understand your own personality is the first key. Who are you in your private moments as well as in our public ones? Understand what makes you react a certain way in different situations. Ask yourself “Why did I do that?” an d answer it. You also need to know about your personal values. What is most important to you? Which values can you never compromise(妥协)? Honesty or love? Next, get to know your body, including your abilities, limits and flexibilities(适应性). Have you ever said “I can’t do this” without even trying a physical challenge? Before you close the door to wonderful possibilities, take another look. Your dreams and hopes create the pathway into your future. Start getting to know your dreams well. If you want to become a musician, ask yourself: What instrument do you want to play? What level of proficiency (精通) do you want to learn? Make your dreams part of your daily pursuits(追求). Take them seriously. Work at them. Last but not least, you should take the time to find out your likes and dislikes. It takes courage to do so. But knowing this about yourself gives you a lot of confidence about who you are.
Overall, write down the things that really matter to you. Hopefully, you’ll get a clearer idea of the type of person you are.
32. Knowing yourself is the process of ______.
A. growing up and growing old
B. figuring out your favourite things
C. asking yourself serious questions
D. looking deep inside yourself
33. Which question may you ask yourself when getting to know your dream?
A. Who am I behind my name?
B. Why did I do that?
C. What is important to me?
D. Am I always interested in arts?
34. The steps to know yourself are to know your ______.
A. personality → body →likes and dislikes → dreams
B. personality → body →dreams →likes and dislikes
C. personality → personal values → body → dreams →likes and dislikes
D. personality →personal values →dreams → body → likes and dislikes
35. The writer mainly wants to talk about_____.
A. figuring out your favourite colour or favorite subject.
B. getting to know yourself by growing up.
C. the ways to get to know yourself better.
D. writing down the things that really matter to you
E
Has such a scene ever come to your mind? You’re sitting in the hot sunshine beside the swimming pool of your international hotel, drinking your expensive whisky. In front of you is the beach, only for hotel guests. Around the hotel are fancy international restaurants.
Is this your idea of paradise (天堂) or would you prefer something different?
Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will harm the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work. And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why ecotourism(⽣态旅游) is becoming more popular all over the world.
Everyone has a different idea about ecotourism, but most people agree that ecotourism must: protect the wildlife and culture of the area; do no harm to the nature; offer an experience that tourists want to pay for.
So, for example, in a true ecotourism project, tourists stay in local(当地的) houses with local people, not in specially built hotels. They travel on foot, by boat, or bicycle so that there is no pollution. And they have a special experience that they will remember for the rest of their lives.
This type of tourism can only involve(涉及)a small number of people, so it can be expensive. And if you want to have an “eco”holiday wherever you go, remember these ba sic rules:
Be prepared Learn about the place that you’re going to visit. Find out about its culture and history. Think of your holiday as a chance to learn something.
Have respect for the local culture. Wear clothes that will not annoy people. Always ask permission before you
take a photograph. Remember that you are a visitor.
Don’t waste resources. If the area doesn’t have much water, don’t take two showers every day.
Stay in local hotels and eat in local restaurants.
But before you get too excit ed, think about how you are going to get to your dream “eco” paradise. Flying often causes air pollution. So don’t forget that you don’t have to fly to foreign places for your “eco” holiday. There are probably places of natural beauty in your own country t hat you’ve never visited.
36. The passage is led in through ______.
A. an introduction
B. imagination
C. a story
D. advice
37. If you want to have an “eco” holiday, you are supposed to do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. taking photos when you are allowed to
B. saving resources
C. wearing whatever you like
D. learning about the place you’re going to visit
38. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. eco-tourism may be welcomed by the local people
B. international restaurants and hotels have a lot to do with ecotourism
C. choosing holiday places that don’t need air travel can be a part of ecotourism
D. people can only travel to places in their own country to have an “eco” holiday
39. The best title for the passage may be ______.
A. How to Choose Holiday Places
B. The Advantages of Tourism
C. How to Protect the Environment
D. Ecotourism—A Different Way of Taking a Holiday Ⅴ.⼝语运⽤.
阅读下⾯对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句⼦完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号除⿊.
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please.___40___
A: OK. We have many kinds of shirts. They have different prices. Which one do you like?
B:____41____
A: Oh, you have a pair of sharp eyes. I like the light blue one myself. It must look very good on you. It is 50 dollars. B: 50 dollars?___42___ Do you have a cheaper one?
A: Sure. What about the white one? It is only 30 dollars.___43___
B: That’s nice. Can I try it on?
A: No problem. The fitting room is over there.___44___
B: Thank you very much.
A: You are welcome. Let me know if you need any help.
A. Do you have shoes for sports?
B. That’s too much for me.
C. I want a shirt for my son’s graduation ceremony.
D. How much is that one, the light blue one?
E. You just take your time.
F. And I think it also looks good on you.
G. You have to pay for the shirt now.
第Ⅱ卷
VI. 任务型阅读.
阅读下⽂并回答问题.
The s tudents’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under much pressure every day. They need a break from it. Parents should allow children to do something they are interested in, because a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings,stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. Besides, gardening (园艺) is also a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it can teach children about nature.
A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become good at something if they really love their hobbies. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).
45. Do the students feel stressed-out today?
_____________________________________________
46. What is the best way for children to relax themselves?
_____________________________________________
47. How many kinds of hobbies can be found in this passage?
_____________________________________________
48. Do you think developing a hobby will influence(影响) study, why or why not?
_______________________________________________
VII. 完成句⼦.
根据所给提⽰,完成句⼦.每空1词,含缩略词.
49.He put his books on the desk last night.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ his books on the desk last night.
50.I usually have supper at six o’clock．(改为⼀般疑问句)
______ you usually______ supper at six o’clock?
51.She will have her singing lessons next Monday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she have her singing lessons?
52.Alice didn’t know how she could draw horses well. (改为同义句)\
Alice didn’t know ______ ______draw horses well.
53.在地球上,万物⽣长靠太阳.(完成译句)
All living things on earth ______ ______the sun for their growth.
VIII. 短⽂填空.
根据下⾯短⽂内容,在短⽂的空格处填上⼀个恰当的词,使短⽂完整、通顺.
When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin(垃圾桶) it should go in? Have you ever seen the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?
Some of you might not be able to answer the ___54___. However, if you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson”in sorting rubbish(垃圾分类). Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China.
As for us, it’s ____55____ to know how to sort your rubbish. Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make
___56___harder to save energy and protect the environment.
The government asks people to sort rubbish into four groups: recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want ___57___that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. ?Paper,metal, glass and other things that can be used are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things ___58___ medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡).
Any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” dustbin.
Besides China, many ___59___ foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting rules. In developed countries, the recycling rate of rubbish is ___60___ higher, thanks to their sorting systems.
In order to protect our environment, everyone should think about which bin you should put it in when you
___61___away rubbish. We have to put the right garbage in the right place at the right time.
IX. 书⾯表达.
62.根据所给情景,参考所给的提⽰词语,写⼀篇80词左右的短⽂.要求⽂句通顺,语法正确,意思完整.假如你是某地区的留守⼉童,名叫王⼩华.很幸运得到重庆市王先⽣的资助,才得以继续求学.于是在今年5⽉10⽇你给王先⽣发了⼀封e-mail,表⽰感谢.
内容是：1. 收到了书和钱,在教师和同学们的帮助下学习成绩提⾼很快；
2. 校长和⽼师都都很⾼兴,⽗母对你满意；
3. 下决⼼今后更加努⼒学习,取得更⼤的进步；
4. 希望长⼤后像王先⽣⼀样能帮助别⼈,做⼀个对社会有⽤的⼈.
提⽰词：pleased, money and book, return to school, , make much progress, encourage, make up my mind,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第I卷
I.听⼒测试.
第⼀节
听⼀遍.根据你所听到的句⼦,从A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊.
1. A. Fine,thanks. B. How do you do? C. And you?
2. A. They’re students.
B. They’re in Class One .
C. They come from England.
3. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, you can. C. Sure, go ahead.
4. A. Every day. B. No more than 2 hours. C. Twice a day.
5. A. Every day. B. In the morning. C. Two weeks.
6. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s March 3rd. C. It’s 8 now.
第⼆节
听⼀遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊
7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
8. A. Because he had a cold.
B. Because he had the flu.
C. Because he ate too much yesterday.
9. A. They’re beautiful.
B. Animals live there.
C. They are becoming smaller and smaller.
10. Smith looks happy because he will ______.
A. have a picnic
B. go for a holiday
C. watch a movie
11. Tony ______last night.
A. watched movies
B. played computer games
C. did his homework
12. A. In an office. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant.
第三节
听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊.听下⾯⼀段材料,回答第13和14⼩题.
13.The moon looks very ______tonight.
A. far away
B.round
C.bright
14. ______can be found on the moon.
A. Living things
B.Rocks and mountains
C.Air and water
听下⾯⼀段材料,回答第15和16⼩题.
15.What’s Lily’s good luck?
A. She saw an alien with her own eyes.
B. She watched a movie on aliens.
C. She read a book on science.
16. Lily was late for class because she ______.
A. had a bad dream
B.was caught by aliens
C.got up late
第四节
听两遍,根据你所听到的短⽂内容,从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊
17. Julia left her dog to her friend because ______.
A. She didn’t like it any more
B. She moved to a different place
C. the dog wasn’t lovely any longer
18. The dog ran away from Julia’s friend’s home______.
A. after Julia went back
B. before Julia went back
C. when it saw Julia
19. If anyone could help her find her dog, she would ____.
A. give the person a present
B. say thanks to him or her
C. give him or her some money
20. Julia sold ____ for her dog.
A. her bike
B. her books
C. her presents
II. 单项选择.
从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊.
1.My father bought ______mp3, a CD and some books for my birthday. ______mp3 is my favourite.
A. the, An
B. an, /
C. a, The
D. an, The
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸给我买了⼀个mp3,⼀张CD和⼀些书作为⽣⽇礼物.mp3是我最喜欢的.
考查冠词⽤法.a/an,⼀,表⽰泛指；the这、那,表⽰特指.根据句意可知,第⼀个空,表⽰泛指MP3,且MP3⾸字母发⾳是元⾳⾳素/e/,则应填写不定冠词an；第⼆个空,是第⼆次提到MP3,则应填写定冠词the,表特指；故答案选D.
【点睛】本题考查冠词⽤法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表⽰泛指某⼈或某物,a⽤于辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前⾯；an⽤于元⾳⾳素开头的单词前⾯.the是定冠词,表⽰特指某个（些）⼈或者物,或者在⽂中再次提到该事物时；零冠词⽤于⼀些特殊的结构中.本题根据题⼲可知,第⼀个空表⽰泛指,⽽且MP3的发⾳是以元⾳⾳素开头的,故⽤不定冠词an；第⼆个空,是表⽰特指,所以应⽤定冠词the；故答案选D.
2.—Which would you like, tea or water, Jim?
—I don’t like ______.I’m not thirsty.
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆,你想喝茶还是喝⽔? ——我都不喝,我不渴.
考查不定代词.both意思是“两者都”；none意思是“三者或三者以上都不”；neither意思是“两者都不”；either意思是“两者中的任何⼀个”.根据答语I’m not thirsty. 我不渴,可知是茶和⽔两种饮料都不要,故答案选C.
3.My brother knows a lot about the UFO, ______he is only five years old.
A. though
B. but
C. because
D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟虽然只有五岁,但他对不明飞⾏物知道得很多.
考查连词辨析.though虽然、尽管；but但是；because因为；so因此、所以.根据My brother knows a lot about
the UFO,以及he is only five years old.可知前后句之间存在⼀种相反的让步关系,所以⽤though引导让步状语从句,在⼀个句⼦中though不能与but连⽤；故答案选A.
4.There ______a talk on how to learn English well next week. All the students are always looking forward to it.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. are going to be
D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周将有⼀个关于如何学好英语的报告.所有的学⽣都很期待.
考查there be句型的⼀般将来时.根据题⼲可知,本题考查there be句型,再由next week下周,可知句⼦时态⽤⼀般将来时；there be句型的⼀般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be（注意there be不能和have连⽤）,there be 结构中的谓语动词be在⼈称和数上应与临近主语⼀致,本句中的临近主语a talk是单数,所以be动词⽤单数is；故答案选B.
5.—Look. What a nice classroom!
—Yes, it ______ every day.
A. cleans
B. was cleaned
C. is cleaned
D. has been cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看,多么⼲净的教室啊！——是的,它每天都打扫.
考查⼀般现在时的被动语态.cleans第三⼈称单数；was cleaned⼀般过去时的被动语态；is cleaned⼀般现在时的被动语态；has been cleaned现在完成时的被动语态.根据it ____ every day.可知主语it（指代上⽂的classroom）是谓语动词clean的承受者,所以应⽤被动语态,再由every day可知句⼦时态⽤⼀般现在时；⼀般现在时的被动语态结构为：be+动词的过去分词,主语是
第三⼈称单数,be动词⽤is,clean的过去分词是cleaned；故答案选C.
6.His father ______to England on business next Friday.
A. fly
B. flies
C. was flying
D. is flying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他⽗亲下周五将飞往英国出差.
考查现在进⾏时.fly飞,动词原形；flies第三⼈称单数；was flying过去进⾏时；is flying现在进⾏时.根据题⼲可知,本题考查⽤现在进⾏时表⽰将来的⽤法,现在进⾏时的结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语His father 是单数,系动词be⽤is,fly的现在分词是flying；故答案选D.
7.I ______,but now I have to get used to ______for my health.
A. often stay up, going to bed early
B. used to stay up, going to bed early
C. often stayed up, go to bed early
D. used to stay up, go to bed early
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜,但现在为了健康,我不得不习惯早睡.
考查动词固定搭配.stay up熬夜,go to bed early早睡.used to do sth.表⽰过去常常做某事；used to doing sth.表⽰习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.表⽰被⽤来做某事.根据句意：我过去常常熬夜,但现在了健康,我不得不习惯早睡.结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.
8.—Must I hand in my homework now, Miss Wang?
—No, you ______. You can bring it to the school tomorrow.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王⽼师,我必须现在交作业吗？——不,你不必.你可以明天把它带到学校来.
考查情态动词.can’t不可能；mustn’t不必、禁⽌；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要.根据Must I hand in my homework now, Miss Wang?可知这⾥考查的是must引导的⼀般疑问句,再根据No,可知这⾥是作出否定回答,must的否定回答⼀般借助于needn’t或don’t have to来构成；故答案选D.
9.—______you ever been to my hometown?
—Yes, I ______there two years ago.
A. Have, went
B. Have, gone
C. Did, go
D. Are, going
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过我的家乡吗? ——是的,我两年前去过.
考查动词时态.第⼀个空,根据 you ever……可知,第⼀空要⽤现在完成时态,现在完成时态的结构为
have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to意思是“去过某地”,have/has gone to意思是“去了某地（还没回来）”,此处表达说话⼈在说话的地⽅,说明“去过”,主语是you,⽤have；第⼆个空,由two years ago两年前,是⼀个表⽰过去的时间状语,所以时态⽤⼀般过去时,go的过去式为went；故答案选A. 10.——Could you tell me every morning？
——Sure. I have to catch the school bus.
A. why you get up early
B. why do you get up early
C. why did you get up early
D. why you got up early
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：----你能告诉我你每天早上为什么早起吗？-----当然可以.我必须赶上校车.考查宾语从句.宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B和C是疑问句语序,可知排除B和C；Could you tell me….?是⼀种委婉要求对⽅做某事的句型,could不是can过去式,是客⽓的表达⽅式,根据every morning可知宾语从句的时态⽤⼀般现在时,A是⼀般现在时,D是⼀般过去式,故选A.
III. 完型填空.
根据短⽂内容,从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊.
Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, all have ___11___. If you still come back to school ___12___ only these things, you are falling out-of-date（过时的）. Students in big cities like to bring the latest(最新的) things to school, and feel happy and pleased to show off (炫耀) these things to ___13___ . Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players and so on. Young people think that, living in the 21st century, they must keep up with the times. They don’t want to fall
___14___. Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to ___15___ the pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, just like electronic dictionaries(电⼦字典), these can be ___16___in their study, ____17____ . They think that their parents should understand ___18___ they want these things.
Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech (⾼科技的) things when they ____19____ to school at the beginning of a new term. ___20___, they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to buy these high-tech things that they want.
11. A. changed B. come C. joined D. stopped
12. A. to B. from C. of D. with
13. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
14. A. down B. off C. behind D. back
15. A. hear B. listen to C. read D. play
16. A. new B. modern C. latest D. useful。