江苏英语自考本科试题及答案

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江苏英语自考本科试题及答案
一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇
In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more and more people recognize the convenience and flexibility it offers. Online courses provide the opportunity to study from anywhere at any time, which is particularly beneficial for those who have work or family commitments. Additionally, online learning can be more cost-effective than traditional classroom settings, as there are no commuting costs or the need for on-campus housing.
1. What is the main advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage?
A. Cost-effectiveness
B. Flexibility
C. Accessibility
D. Convenience
2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of online courses?
A. No need for on-campus housing.
B. The ability to study at any time.
C. The requirement of commuting.
D. Studying from any location.
B篇
The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to manage assets, such as traffic and transportation systems, power plants, water supply networks, and public safety. This integrated approach is designed to improve the quality of
life for citizens by making the city more efficient and sustainable. The use of smart technology can lead to reduced energy consumption and lower carbon emissions, which are significant benefits for the environment.
3. What is the primary goal of a smart city?
A. To increase energy consumption.
B. To enhance the quality of life for citizens.
C. To raise the cost of living.
D. To maximize profits for technology companies.
4. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of smart technology in a smart city?
A. Improved traffic management.
B. Lower carbon emissions.
C. Increased public safety.
D. Higher energy costs.
二、完形填空(共15分,每题3分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that success also requires a certain amount of luck. Take the story of John, who was an ambitious entrepreneur. He worked tirelessly to build his business, but it was the introduction of a new technology that _5_ his company to new heights.
5. A. propelled
B. repelled
C. repelled
D. complicated
6. John's success can be attributed to his:
A. ambition
B. hard work
C. a bit of luck
D. all of the above
三、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

7. The company has _8_ a significant profit this year.
A. gained
B. to gain
C. gaining
D. gains
8. She _9_ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside for someone to let her in.
A. forgot
B. forgetting
C. forgets
D. had forgotten
四、翻译(共20分,每题10分)
将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

9. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。

A. With the development of technology, remote work is becoming more and more common.
B. As the technology develops, remote working is becoming increasingly prevalent.
C. The development of technology makes remote work to become more and more common.
D. Technology's development leads to remote work being more common.
10. 我们应该采取有效措施来减少空气污染。

A. We should take effective measures to reduce air pollution.
B. Effective measures should be taken to reduce air pollution.
C. To reduce air pollution, we should take effective measures.
D. Air pollution should be reduced by taking effective measures.
五、写作(共25分)
根据题目要求,写一篇不少于120字的短文。

题目:请描述你理想中的未来城市。

参考答案:
一、阅读理解
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
二、完形填空
5. A
6. D
三、词汇与语法
7. A
8. A
四、翻译
9. B
10. A
五、写作
(略,考生需自行撰写)。

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