2021-2022学年云南省红河州开远四中高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年云南省红河州开远四中高二（上）期中英

语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths：

I'll never lose weight-I come from a fat family

Wrong！While we can't change the body type we are born with,we can't blame our genes for making us fat.There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.

I am fat because I burn calories slowly

Wrong！Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）.In fact,although fat people consume more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat！Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

Exercise is boring

Wrong！Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take a different route.If you do yoga,try a tai chi class.If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or time challenge.

No pain,no gain

Wrong！Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is your body telling you something's wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they don't,rest and seek medical advice.

1.What does the author think about being fat？______

A. It is the family genes that make people fat.

B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.

2.According to the author,how can we make exercise more interesting？______

A. By taking varied exercise.

B. By choosing simple exercise.

C. By doing regular exercise.

D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.

3.What is the author's opinion about "No pain,no gain" in exercising______

A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.

D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

4.What is the purpose of the passage？______

A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.

B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.

C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

B

A few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening.The bus came on time and I took the window seat.The bus route was by the seashore and I was enjoying the breeze （微风）while watching the sea waves.After a few minutes the bus made its next stop.A young boy and a girl got on.They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off.I looked at them curiously and realized that all the window seats were occupied （占据）.They could sit but not together.

I got up and offered them my seat.The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks.I occupied another seat and we parted our ways.I don't remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.

Months passed by.Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice.

"Excuse me,Uncle." I looked in the direction of the voice.It was a beautiful young lady. Puzzled,I said, "I do not know you."

She said, "Do you remember you gave us your window seat？"

Puzzled,I said, "Maybe,but what is so great in that"

She said, "If you had not given your seat that day,perhaps I would have not sat with my friend.By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever.Do you know we are getting married next month"

"Good!God bless both of you," I replied.

The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey.I realized the importance of giving that day.

5.Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus？______

A. Because they wanted to enjoy the sea view.

B. Because they preferred to stand.

C. Because there were no empty seats.

D. Because they couldn't sit together.