高中英语 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines教师用书 外研版必修

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
在“数字化时代”的今天，通过网络或手机获取新闻信息已成为许多网民的一个越来越普及的日常活动。

网络这种媒体形态一方面最大程度地尊重读者的阅读习惯，另一方面又结合了互联网快速、方便的特性，因此，它在社会生活中的普及将成为一种趋势。

Newspaper，TV and radio have been our major resources to know what's going on
around the world. But modern technology
keeps bringing new ways of communicating
that go beyond these traditional media.
First we have the Internet. By simply
clicking the mouse，we can have access to
websites and get the updated information we
need. And the latest mobile news service
means our cellphone can be another channel
to connect with the world.
Cellphone newspapers are a booming industry in China.Nowadays the major media all provide the electronic editions to more than cellphone users in the country.
While the digital version sent to the mobile phone makes it easy for us to keep up with the latest news.Contents coming up with this convenience cannot compete with that of the printed media. Because of limited length and space，there are not detailed，in­depth reports on the cellphone newspaper. So keep updated with your mobile and grab a newspaper for more.
1．update vt. 更新
2．mean vt. 意思是；意味着
3．booming adj. 急速发展的
4．keep up with 紧跟；跟上
5．content n. 内容
6．convenience n. 方便，便利
7．compete v. 竞争
8．in­depth adj. 深入的，全面
1．What resources do people use to know what's going on around the world?
2．What are the disadvantages of cellphone newspapers?
【答案】 1.Newspaper，TV，radio，computer and cellphone.
2．There are not detailed，in­depth reports on the cellphone newspaper as a result of limited length and space.
Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary －Preparing
根据提示写出下列单词
1.n．(新闻报道等的)标题
2．n. 经济
3.n. 政治
4．n. 轨道
vt. 绕轨道飞行
5．n. 飞行；班机
6.n. 祝贺
7.adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
8.vt. 欢迎
9.adj. 历史性的
10.n. 成就；功业；伟绩
【答案】 1.headline 2.economy 3.politics
4．orbit 5.flight 6.congratulation 7.aboard
8．welcome 9.historical 10.achievement
看单词学构词：­al为常见的形容词后缀，名词后加­al可构成形容词。

常见的有：personal adj.个人的；national adj.国家的；natural adj.自然的；educational adj.教育的；traditional adj.传统的等。

根据提示补全下列短语
1．从事；继续
2.起飞
3.总共；总计
4.在太空
5.拍照片
【答案】 1.work on 2.take off 3.in total 4.in space 5.take a photograph of
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became a man into space.
昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。

2.Sean O'Keefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said Yang's space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA with its space flight programme.”
美国国家航空航天局的奥基夫说杨利伟的太空之行是“一个很重要的历史成就，美国国家航空航天局希望中国的太空飞行项目继续取得成功。

【答案】 1.the third nation to send 2.wishes China continuing success
阅读P43教材课文，选择最佳答案
1. The passage Part 1 is mainly about ．
A．China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei landed safely from space.
B．The flight to space is a great moment in the history of China.
C．Yang Liwei was a great success.
D．Yang Liwei was travelling in space.
2. While orbiting the earth，Yang did many things EXCEPT ．
A．enjoying the beautiful scenery of the earth
B．taking a lot of photographs of the earth
C．having a word with the other two astronauts
D．receiving messages of congratulations
3. What's the text mainly about?
A．Congratulations from all over the world.
B．China's first man in space.
C．October 16th，2003－a great moment in the history of China.
D．Conversations in space.
4. What's the purpose of this reading?
A．To introduce Yang Liwei.
B．To welcome to space.
C．To express congratulations from other countries.
D．To tell the fact that China succeeded in sending a man into space.
【答案】1－4 ADBD
阅读P43课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Yang Liwei，China's first taikonaut，landed 1. (safe) this morning in the ShenzhouV capsule in Inner Mongolia. Yang was 2.space for twenty­one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.3.
(orbit) in the capsule，Yang took photos of planet earth 4. spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station. 5. Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 6.
(congratulate) to him. Now China has become the third country 7. (send) a man into space and Yang was the 431st person to travel in space. In 8. (totally), the 431 astronauts 9. (spend) more than 26，000 days in space. Yang's successful space flight 10.(consider)“an important historical achievement” and “a step forward for the whole world”．
【答案】 1.safely 2.in 3.Orbiting 4.and
5．When 6.congratulations 7.to send 8.total
9．have spent 10.was considered
SectionⅡIntroduction & Vocabulary and
Reading—Language Points
congratulation n. 祝贺
(教材P43)When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
杨利伟一着陆，温家宝总理就给控制中心打电话表示祝贺。

(1) offer/ give congratulations to sb. on sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
(2) congratulate v. 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜
congratulate sb. on(doing)sth.
就(做)某事向某人祝贺
①—I've just passed my driving test!
——我刚刚通过了驾照考试！
—Congratulations!
——祝贺你！
②We offered our (congratulate) to your brother on his passing the 2016 College Entrance Examination.
我们祝贺你哥哥通过了2016年高考。

③I sent him an email, (congratulate) him on his success.
我给他发了一封电子邮件，祝贺他的成功。

【答案】②congratulations③congratulating
[明辨异同] congratulate，celebrate
【导学号：06590024】
①It was on October 1, 2016 that the People's Republic of China its 67th birthday.
②Yesterday we our monitor on his being elected chairman of the Students' Union.
【答案】①celebrated②congratulated
take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下(衣服)；休息，休假；开始成功
(教材P43)When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.
昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。

写出下列句中take off的含义
①(2014·陕西高考·单项填空) When the delayed flight will take off depends much
on the weather.
②Take your coat off and sit down.
③Her singing career began to take off after an appearance in the Spring Festival TV show in 2016.
④I'd like to take three days off next week.
take up 占去；占据(时间、地位等)
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇佣
take over 接管，接任
⑤I couldn't take the professor's lecture at all. It was too difficult for me.
我根本理解不了这位教授讲的课。

它对我来说太难了。

⑥I am sorry to have taken so much of your time.
对不起，我占用了你这么多时间。

【答案】①起飞②脱掉③开始成功④休假⑤in⑥up
in total 总计；合计
(教材P43)In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26，000 days in space.
这些宇航员总共在太空的时间已经超过了26，000天。

in all 总共
a total of 总数为……
①There are more than 5，000 students in total in our school.我们学校总共有5000多名学生。

② 2，000 visitors came to the exhibition. And ， the museum got an income of $10，000.
总共有2000名游客来参观展览，博物馆收入总计10000美元。

【答案】 A total of；in total/in all
aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；prep.上船(飞机、火车) (教材P43)While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station，...
当杨利伟在太空中飞行时，他与两位登上国际空间站的宇航员对话，……
go aboard 登上(飞机，火车，船) on board 在船/火车/飞机上，上船/火车/飞机
①All the people aboard/ on board were killed in the accident.
船上所有的人都在这次事故中丧生了。

②The plane is taking off. Please ．
飞机就要起飞了。

请登机。

③The ship went down with all its crew .
船和船上的全体船员一起下沉。

【答案】②go aboard③on board
[明辨异同] aboard, abroad, board, broad
Tom and Mary decided to study . Tom will the plane and Mary will go the ship.
【答案】abroad；board；aboard
achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩
(教材P43)Sean O'Keefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang's space flight was “an important historical achievement...”
来自美国国家航空航天局的先·奥基夫说，杨利伟的太空之行是“一次重要的历史成就……”。

(1) make an achievement in 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
(2) achieve vt. 实现(目标、理想等)；
取得(胜利、成功等)
achieve one's goal(aim)/dream/hope
实现目标/梦想/希望achieve success 取得成功
①Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.
除非我们通力合作，否则一事无成。

②His laziness makes it impossible for him (achieve) success.
他的懒惰使他不可能获得成功。

③Even a small success gives you a sense of (achieve)．即使是小小的成
功也给你一种成就感。

④Although we have made some (achieve), we still have a long way
to go.
虽然我们已经取得了一些成就，但是我们仍然有很长的路要走。

【答案】②to achieve③achievement
④achievements
Ⅰ.语境填词
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. is the action of or the amount of ．(produce)
2．Don't admire his . You will your ambition if you work
hard.(achieve)
3．A is one who is and interested or involved in and
holds strong beliefs in it. (politics)
4.The two sportsmen each other on winning the match by shaking hands.
At the same time we also sent our to them. (congratulate)
5.Many of the scenes of the film were shot in the city.(history)
【答案】 1.Production；producing；products
2．achievement；achieve 3.politician；political；politics 4.congratulated；congratulations 5.historical；historic
Ⅱ.选词填空
work on; in space; in total; take off; take photographs of
1. The scientists are still studying new methods of reaching outer space.
2. Our English teacher is leaving Shanghai in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane on Sunday.
3. There were more than 200 people present at the meeting ．
4.The meteorological(气象)map was sent to the earth by the satellite .
5.Like most visitors to London, we some of the city's sights, including the famous red double­decker buses.
【答案】 1.working on 2.takes off 3.in total 4.in space 5.took photographs of
(教材P43)When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a．m. yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。

【要点提炼】本句to send a man into space为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the third nation。

常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况：
(1)位于序数词、形容词最高级后或名词被序数词、形容词最高级或only, last, next 等词修饰时；
(2)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，常见的名词：time, way, reason, chance(机会), right(权利), courage(勇气)等。

①China is the third country in the world to land on the moon.中国是世界上第三个登上月球的国家。

②Is that the best way (solve)the problem？那是解决那个问题的最好方法吗？
③We students should have the courage (face)any difficulty.我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。

【答案】②to solve③to face
完成句子【导学号：06590025】
1.汤姆总是第一个来，最后一个走。

Tom is always and ．
2.他是那场空难中的唯一的生还者。

He was the only one (survive) the crash.
3.网上冲浪是获得知识和信息的最快方法。

Surfing the Internet is the fastest way knowledge and information.
【答案】 1.the first to come；the last to leave 2.to survive 3.to get
While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space
Station，which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.
【分析】本句为复合句。

while引导时间状语从句，可以省略为While travelling in
space; aboard the International Space Station作定语修饰two astronauts；which is
orbiting the earth为定语从句，修饰the International Space Station。

【翻译】在太空旅行期间，杨利伟与绕地球飞行的国际空间站的两位宇航员进行了对
话，一位是美国宇航员爱德华·卢，另一位是俄罗斯宇航员尤里·马林年科。

学业分层测评(十三)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I offer you my hearty (congratulate) on the results.
2. I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
3. She was the first woman (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
4.As soon as he the plane, all the passengers cheered.(board)
5. A lot of people were on the street, (include) my brother.
6.The (history) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried
out.
7. We were warmly (welcome)by the students, who said to us loudly “Welcome to our school”．
8. －How many students are there in your class total?
－Forty­five.
9. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year's party was great success.
10．That was my first flight, so I was a little nervous when the plane was
taking ．
【答案】 1.congratulations 2.achievement 3.to win 4.boarded；aboard 5.including 6.historical
7．welcomed 8.in 9.a 10.off
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2014·陕西高考)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—Congratulation！That's good news.
2．It's reported that a plane with five people with board crashed into the mountain several days ago.
3．The invention of the computer is great achievement, or else we wouldn't be living in the Information Age now.
4．I want to be the first student arrive at school tomorrow.
5．There are many different kinds of stars in the space.
【答案】 1.Congratulation→Congratulations
2．with→on 3.在great前加a 4.在arrive前加to
5．去掉the
Ⅲ.阅读理解
If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio or the Internet. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives－the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It's already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do－as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I'm pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read －sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it's never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
【语篇解读】本文提出报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。

1. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Best Way to Get News
B. The Changes of Media
C. Make Your Own Newspaper
D. The Future of Newspaper
【解析】主旨大意题。

由第一段首句可知：一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面文章讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系，报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出此题的答案为D。

【答案】 D
2. In the writer's opinion, in the future, ．
A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news
B. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
C. newspapers will cover more scientific research
D. more and more people will watch TV
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.可推知此题答案为C。

【答案】 C
3. What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?
A. Sports and international news.
B. A menu of important news.
C. The most important news.
D. What you are interested in.
【解析】推断判断题。

从文章第三段最后一句You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read...
可推知此题答案为D。

【答案】 D
4.The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means ．
A. depend on
B. match with
C. fight with
D. kill off
【解析】词义猜测题。

作者上一句说人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下
一句作者又说 They actually feed off each other(注意句中 actually 一词)，再结合所
给的四个选项，可知选A为合适。

【答案】 A
Ⅳ.完形填空
One day you wake up, get ready and go to school. Before you 1 it, the day passes. Then a week, a year, a decade, and soon, your 2 . But what did you do with all that time? Or, more importantly, what didn't you do with all that time? Every life must be used 3 and not thrown away.
One day my teacher said, “Life is a 4 of chess, and the other player is time.” From that moment, I knew I had to 5 my life. Don't waste time. Time will not 6 . You cannot buy it. It is one of those things in life you must really value (重视)．
You 7 the world every day when you use time, so 8 say an experience wasn't worth it.It all 9 . Either you helped someone with their housework or you just 10 at someone. You've changed the world by changing a person's life.
When you see an opportunity， 11 it. You might not get it back. Never let an opportunity pass. And if it is too hard, remember that in the middle of every 12 lies an opportunity.
Remember, you don't get to 13 how you're going to die or when. You can only decide how you're going to 14 now. You only have one life. Study as if you were going to live forever. Live as if you were going to 15 tomorrow. Don't just think of the 16 ， but also think of your future.
Love is 17 to experience. Without love, humans would have no 18 to live. If you do find that someone 19 ， hold on to him/her forever and don't let go.
Learn to use time wisely, take opportunities, and enjoy life. Lives, like 20 ， are spent. So, what are you buying with yours?
【语篇解读】时间如流水，一去不复返；生命犹如金钱，是让我们享受而不是让我们
浪费的。

只要我们好好珍惜它，就不会虚度一生。

1．A. doubt B. spare
C. spend D．know
【解析】每天当你醒来后，不经意(know)之间，一天就已经过去了。

【答案】 D
2．A. weekend B．century
C. lifetime D．month
【解析】与本空前几个名词构成并列：很快，一周、一年、十年就过去了。

而一眨眼间。

人的一生就结束了。

【答案】 C
3．A. wisely B．quickly
C. quietly D．proudly
【解析】下文wisely有提示：每个人的一生都应该明智地度过而不应该虚度。

【答案】 A
4．A. color B．game
C. price D．name
【解析】由本空后chess和player得出：生活就像一盘棋，与你下棋的另一个人就
是时间。

【答案】 B
5．A. begin B．stand
C. enjoy D．devote
【解析】下文enjoy有提示：听了老师的那句话后，我明白我必须享受生活。

【答案】 C
6．A. get up B．turn up
C. give off D．come back
【解析】千万不要浪费时间，因为时间不会倒流(come back)。

【答案】 D
7．A. change B．visit
C. rule D．shake
【解析】本段末change有提示：每天，当你度过时间时，你就在改变着世界。

【答案】 A
8．A. sometimes B．never
C. also D．often
【解析】所以永远不要说某件事不值得做。

【答案】 B
9．A. matters B．depends
C. happens D．stays
【解析】每一件事在我们的生命中都很重要。

【答案】 A
10．A. got B．pointed
C. smiled D．shouted
【解析】无论你是帮助一个人做家务，还是给别人一个微笑，你都在通过改变一个人的生活进而去影响这个世界。

【答案】 C
11．A. manage B．make
C. realize D．take
【解析】你在生活中只要碰到机遇，就应该毫不犹豫地抓住它。

【答案】 D
12．A. hope B．difficulty
C. success D．place
【解析】根据本空前hard得出：如果一件事比较难做，那么你就要相信，在任何困难中都蕴含着机遇。

【答案】 B
13．A. choose B．understand
C. accept D．report
【解析】你要记住，一个人无法选择死亡的方式和时间。

【答案】 A
14．A. listen B．live
C. suffer D．walk
【解析】但是，你能决定你的生活该如何度过。

【答案】 B
15．A. stop B．rise
C. arrive D．die
【解析】只要活着，就应该做到学无止境；每天我们都要以生命即将结束的态度去珍惜每一分钟。

【答案】 D
16．A. work B．gift
C. present D．wish
【解析】与本空后future构成对比：一个人不能只想着眼前，还要着眼于未来。

【答案】 C
17．A. great B．similar
C. polite D．dangerous
【解析】爱对于一个人的生活来说非常重要。

【答案】 A
18．A. time B．reason
C. way D．space
【解析】没有爱，生命就失去了存在的意义(reason)。

【答案】 B
19．A. powerful B．rich
C. honest D．special
【解析】在生活中，只要你遇到一位中意的人，那么你就坚持下去，别放手，爱他/她一生。

【答案】 D
20．A. thought B．holidays
C. money D．knowledge
【解析】由本空后spent以及下句buying推断：生命犹如金钱，是让我们享受而不是浪费的。

【答案】 C
SectionⅢIntegrating Skills
根据提示写出下列单词
1．vt. 代替；取代
2.adj. 业余的
3.adj. 高兴的；快乐的
4.n. 演员
5.n. 角色
6.n. 政治家
7.n. 信念；信条
8.n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑
9．n. 证据
10.adj. 文化的
11.adj. 金融的
12.n. 评论
13.vt. 创立；建立
14.vt. 创作
【答案】 1.replace 2.amateur 3.delighted
4．actor 5.part 6.politician 7.belief 8.disbelief
9．evidence 10.cultural 11.financial
12．review 13.found 14.produce
根据提示补全下列短语
1.既然
2.相信
3.加油；赶紧
4.被划分成……
5.集中于……；专注于……
6. 与……相似
【答案】 1.now that 2.believe in e on
4．be divided into 5.concentrate on 6.be similar to
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1. Amateur astronomer David Bates the moon through his telescope last night he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上，业余天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在通过他的望远镜观察月球时，突然看到令他大
为吃惊的现象。

2． he's aliens landing on the moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
3. Around four million people read it every day and it sells ．
每天大约有四百万人阅读《太阳报》，该报比其他的报纸销量都大。

【答案】 1.was looking at ；when 2.Is this the first time；seen 3.more than any other daily newspaper
阅读P
49教材课文，选择最佳答案
1. In Britain, the popular newspapers are intended for ．
A．royal family
B．politician
C．general readers
D．famous people
2.If you want to learn of the position of the British government on Iran problems, you can read .
A．The Sun
B．The Times
C．The New York Daily News
D．any popular newspaper
3. Which of the following is NOT right?
A．We can find a lot of pictures in tabloids.
B．The Times appears earlier than The Sun.
C．Quality newspapers are controlled by the government.
D．The United States has a lot of popular newspapers.
4. The writer mainly wants to tell us in this passage.
A．of the British and American newspapers
B．the difference between quality press and popular press
C．what kind of newspapers we should read according to what we need
D．the most famous newspapers in Britain and America
【答案】1－4 CBCA
replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处
(教材P44)In the first sentence，the word when can be replaced with as soon as. 第一个句子中，单词when可以用as soon as代替。

(1)replace...with/by... 用……替换，以……接替
(2)replace＝ take the place of/take one's place
代替
in place of.../in one's place
代替
①Can anything replace a mother's love and care?
有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？
②You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

③I'm going to replace my old car a new one.我打算买一辆新车来取代我那辆旧车。

④Sending e­mails has almost taken the place writing letters.
发电子邮件几乎已经取代了写信。

⑤He is not fit for the job. We've hired another man him.
他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了一个人代替他。

【答案】③with④of⑤in place of/instead of
now that 既然，由于
(教材P45)Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
既然已经有了第一次，那么我希望将来能常来。

now that 用作连词，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略，相当于since，强调人们已知的事实。

because比now that/ since表示的原因更直接。

①(牛津词典)Now (that) you've passed your test you can drive on your own.
你驾照考试既然已通过，就可以独自开车了。

②， you shouldn't depend on your parents.
既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。

【答案】Now that you are grown up
believe in 相信；信任；信赖
(教材P48)You don't believe in aliens, do you?
你不相信有外星人，是吧？
(1) It is believed that... 人们相信……
(2) believe it or not 信不信由你
①You can believe in him; he won't let you down.
你可以信任他，他不会让你失望的。

②It is generally believed that health is above wealth.
人们普遍相信健康重于财富。

[明辨异同] believe，believe in
①I you, so I what you said.
② yourself, and you can do the work very well.
【答案】①believe in；believe ②Believe in
concentrate on 集中于，专心于
(教材P49)They have large headlines，a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people，and news about the British royal family. 它们有大标题和许多大图片，并且关注名人和英国王室的一些新闻和事件。

(1) concentrate...on... 把……集中于……
concentrate one's attention/ effort on
集中注意力于……/全力以赴于……
(2)concentration n. 专心；专注
①(牛津词典)I can't concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我精神无法集中于学习。

②The professor decided to concentrate all his efforts the research into history.
这位教授决定全力以赴进行历史研究。

③With his attention (concentrate) on his favorite novel, he forgot all about his homework.
由于他全神贯注于他喜欢的小说上，他把他的作业全部忘记了。

④If you concentrate your attention on English，you will master the language.
＝ (concentrate) your attention on English，and you will master the language.
＝ (concentrate) your attention on English will enable you to master the language.
你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。

【答案】②on③concentrated④Concentrate；
Concentrating
[名师点津]
表示“集中精力于……”的常见短语：
focus/ fix one's attention on sth.
put one's mind to...
be lost in...
produce vt.生产，创造，制造；n. (农)产品
(教材P49)In the United States，newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced (for example，The New York Times)．在美国，报纸通常以出版城市的名字来命名(如《纽约时报》)。

product n．(工业)产品
production n. 生产；产量
producer n. 制造者；生产商；制作人
①Local people come to the market each day to sell their produce.
当地人每天都来到市场卖他们的农产品。

②In the past few years，thousands of films (produce) all over the world.
在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。

③Fortunately, there's a more natural way to increase milk (produce).
幸运的是，有一个更天然的增加牛奶产量的办法。

【答案】②have been produced③production
be similar to 和……差不多；和……相似
(教材P49)The US also has a lot of tabloid newspapers, such as The New Youk Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.与英国的小报相似，在美国也有许多如《纽约每日新闻》这样的小报。

(1) be similar in 在……方面相似
(2) similarly adv. 相似地
similarity n. 相似，类似
①His ideas are quite similar to mine.
他的想法与我的非常相似。

②The two cars are very similar size and design.
这两辆汽车的大小和设计都非常相似。

③Tom is very similar appearance his brother.
汤姆在相貌方面与他的哥哥很相似。

④—Is there any (similar) in character between the twins?
——这两个双胞胎在性格上有什么相似性吗？
—No，not a bit，but they are completely opposite.
——没有，一点也没有，他们的性格完全相反。

【答案】②in③in；to ④similarity
Ⅰ.语境填词
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．，we can see this report is to that one.The between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)
2. To my ， my son takes in learning English. He is to listen to English songs and sings after the tape again and again.(delight) 3．It is our that everyone is equal before the law. But when I said this, he shook his head in ．(believe)
4. The of the company once said to me “A friendship, on
business is better than a business on friendship”．(found)
5. This factory computers.Its is optimistic(乐观的) about
the and sale.(produce)
【答案】 1.Similarly；similar；similarity 2.delight；delight；delighted
3.belief；disbelief
4.founder；founded；founded
5.produces；producer；production
Ⅱ.选词填空【导学号：06590026】
now that；believe in；be similar to；come on；concentrate on；divide...into...
1．I can hardly find any difference between the two coats；they each other.
2．She couldn't what she was doing because her son was always crying.
3．I don't understand why you still such a man—he is always
telling lies to you.
4.！We'll be late for the class.
5. you have known what has happened, how are you going to deal
with it?
【答案】 1.are similar to 2.concentrate on 3.believe in e on 5.Now
that
(教材P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his
telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上，业余天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在通过他的望远镜观察月球时，突然看到令他大
为吃惊的现象。

【要点提炼】句中was doing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”，其中
when为并列连词，相当于“and then...”或“and at that time...”。

when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：
was/were doing...when... 正在做……这时……
be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing sth....when...
正要做……这时……
①He there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人
敲门。

②She was about (leave)the house when someone knocked at the door.
她正要离开家，这时有人敲门。

③He was on the point of (go)home when he found his cell phone lost.
他正要回家，这时发现手机丢了。

【答案】①was sleeping when②to leave③going
(教材P45)
Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
【要点提炼】This /It is the first/second... time(that)．..“这是第……次做某事”。

在这个句型中，that引导的从句用现在完成时；若主句中的动词是was，则从句用过去完成时。

It's (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了
It's (high/about) time that sb. did
sth./sb. should do sth.某人该做某事了
①This is the second time that I have come to Beijing.
这是我第二次来北京。

②It was the first time that he (see)the sea.
那是他第一次看到大海。

③It is high time that the children (go) to bed.孩子们该睡觉了。

【答案】②had seen③we nt/should go
完成句子【导学号：06590027】
1．他正在洗澡，这时电话突然响了。

He a bath the telephone suddenly rang.
2.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。

We it began to rain.
3．那是他第一次上课迟到。

It was the first time that he class.
4.这是他第三次在竞赛中获得一等奖。

This is the third time that he first prize in the competition.
5.你该离开这里了。

It is high time that you here.
＝It is high time here.
【答案】 1.was having；when 2.were about to set out / on the point of setting
out when 3.had been late for 4.has won 5.left/should leave；for you to leave
学业分层测评(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. The famous temple, which (found) in the eleventh century,
lies about a mile away from here.
2. While the TV is on, it's hard for me (concentrate) my mind on
the homework.
3.We were doing our history paper in the classroom yesterday evening the light went out.
4. The high official was put into prison for (finance) reasons.
5. They repaired the desks instead of replacing them new ones.
6. This is the first time that robots (use) to help with simple
work.
7.The CDs (produce) by some students are now popular among the young.
8．— Do you believe what Janet said about the aliens?
— I'm afraid not, though I believe her.
9.Much to their (delighted), they found that he was gradually recovering.
10．She is similar her mother many ways.
【答案】 1.was founded 2.to concentrate 3.when
4．financial 5.with 6.have been used
7．produced 8.in 9.delight 10.to；in
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我正要出去告诉她这个好消息，这时一位客人来访。

I to tell her the good news a visitor came.
2.既然你的工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。

your work, you'd better have a rest.
3.这是我们全家第一次一起在电影院看电影。

This is the first time that we in the cinema together as a family.
4.他比班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。

He is taller than in the class.。