新目标英语九年级上册单元词汇讲解unit 8

Unit8
1、clean up v . 打扫干净clean the room up
clean-up n . 大扫除There is a big clean-up in our school this afternoon .
2、hungry a . 饿的be hungry for = look forward to = expect 对...... 渴望
We are hungry for freedom . 我们渴望自由。

He is just like a hungry dog . 他就像一条饿狗。

hunger n . 饿，饥饿(不可) Tom is hungry 汤姆饿了。

in hunger.
We have a hunger for freedom .
3、homeless a . 无家可归的，流浪的Tom is a homeless boy .
4、cheer sb up = encourage sb鼓励某人
5、give out = hand out 分发
They gave out the food to the kids . 他们把食物分发给孩子们。

6、sign v . 签字，签收sign the letter 签收信件
n . 招牌、标志They will make a sign for the shop . 他们要为店做一个招牌。

7、put off sth / doing until……推迟到
We have to put off the meeting until next week . 我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。

8、set up（found）建立They set up their own kingdom . 他们建立起了属于他们自己的王国。

stablish
build They will build a big bridge to remember the national hero .
他们将建一座大桥来纪念这位民族英雄。

9、think up = come up with 想出
10、coach n . 马车（四轮）There is a big coach coming soon. 有一辆马车急驶而来。

v .训练Mr li coached us in jumping for the sports meeting .
李老师为了运动会训练我们跳高。

11、take after =be similar to sb in sth
look like 像（外表）He looks like his father .
12、ask sb for sth 向......寻求.......
13、disabled （定）身体有残疾的Tom is a disabled man . 汤姆是一个残疾人。

be (un)able to do = can(n’t) （不）会做.......
Tom was unable to walk when he was three years old .
汤姆三岁时还不会走路。

14、fill v . fill ..... with 用.....填满
The kids filled the hole with water . 孩子们用水把洞填满了。

be filled with 被 ...... 填满
His eyes were filled with tears . 他的眼里满是泪水。

full a . 满的his eyes were full of tears .
this man is full of energy .
15、joy , happyness , pleasure (不可) 快乐，开心
Thank you very much.
(it's) my / a pleasure ( Not at all , you are welcome , ........) 不用谢。

Could you please pass the book to me?
With pleasure.( I’d like to , of course .......) 我愿意。

16、blind a . 瞎的be blind in 在..... 是瞎的be blind to 对......一无所知
He is a blind man , he is blind in his left eye . 他左眼是瞎的。

He is a silly guy and blind to the truth . 他是个大笨蛋，对事实一无所知。

17、deaf a . 聋的be deaf in be deaf to 对.....充耳不闻
Tom is a deaf man , he is deaf in his right ear.
He is deaf to all the lies . 他对所有流言充耳不闻。

18、imagine + that 从句
You can’t imagine he is a real Jew . 你想象不出他是个地地道道的犹太人。

imagine doing
Imagine becoming a bird and flying in the sky . How wonderful that will be !
幻想变成一只鸟儿飞翔在蓝天吧。

那将会是一件多么惬意的事！
19、shut ( shutting , shut-shut-shut ) v. 关，闭
Shut up your mouth ! 闭上你的嘴巴！
The door is shut . 这门是关着的。

20、carry ( carrying, carried ) 搬运
The bag is too heavy to carry . 这包太重了，搬不动。

The students carry water for the old woman. 学生们帮这位老奶奶挑水。

21、fetch sth for sb 给.....拿来
sb sth I will fetch you coffee .
22、support sb in sth 在..... 支持......
They support the homeless kids in food and money .
他们给无家可归的孩子们提供钱和食物。

n . In support of sb / sth 为了支持.......
They raise money in support of the hommeless kids .
他们募集钱支持无家可归的孩子们。

23、appreciate v . 欣赏
That is because you can’t appreciate music .那是因为你不会欣赏音乐。

24、donate v . 捐赠
They donated their spare time to help the old people . 他们奉献业余时间帮助老人。

donation n . This is the donation to those homeless kids.这是给那些无家可归的孩子们的捐赠。