2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 (带答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)
专项训练（一）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。

Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.
At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。

Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.
This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.
任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

1.
_____________________________________________________________________ ______
任务二：将文中划线的句子②翻译成英语。

2.
_____________________________________________________________________ ______
任务三：根据短文内容，回答问题。

3. Why did Louis feel disappointed when he was at the institute?
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
4. What could the system called “Night Writing” be used to do by soldiers?
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
任务四：请给短文拟一个标题。

（15个单词以内）
5.
_____________________________________________________________________ ______
专项训练（二）
Researchers have found that there are some basic things that you can do to become happier.
◆Self
Yourself includes your education, your health, and your sense of purpose. It is important to take care of yourself and to connect the people around you. First, find a hobby. This gives you a chance to meet people with similar interests. You can also volunteer. Volunteering takes the focus off your own problems and makes you feel grateful for what you have.
◆Home
Create a quieter, dark area where you can sit and relax. Paint your living room yellow -- it can increase energy and improve mood (情绪). It also helps to own a pet. Pets can make their owners feel calm, and provide love and friendship.
◆Financial (财务的) life
According to Ed Diener, the key to greater well-being is to have money, but not to want it too much. Try to spend money on things that give you long-lasting pleasure. Buy things that will enrich your life, such as music lessons and dinners with friends and family.
◆Social life
Have friends that encourage you to eat right, to be active, to laugh, and to do your best. Meet with your friends regularly and share with them when you have more of something than you need. Support each other in difficult times.
◆Workplace
Your office should be a place that you like. Find a job with people that you enjoy being around. That includes your boss. And do something that you feel strongly about. That is more important than money.
◆Community
If possible, live near people who have about the same amount of money as you. This makes you less aware (意识到的) of what you don’t have. Live in a neighborhood where you feel safe and where you can walk a lot. Walking makes you healthier, and healthier people are happier people.
1. What does yourself include according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________ 2. How can we increase our energy and improve mood?
___________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the key to greater well-being, according to Ed Diener?
___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why should we live near people as rich as ourselves?
___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
___________________________________________________________________________
专项训练（三）
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time, going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

1. Is it necessary for a new comer to make more friends around?
___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What should we do, giving more than receiving or receiving more than giving?
___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why should we take part in various activities?
___________________________________________________________________________ 4. How many pieces of advice are given altogether?
___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the word “Optimism”?
___________________________________________________________________________
专项训练（四）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。

The 1896 Olympics were the first Olympic Games since ancient times. They were held in Athens, Greece in April 1896. ①At that time, it was the largest international sporting event ever held. Fourteen countries, including the United States, took part in it.
The 1896 Olympic events included athletics, which was similar to track and field events, cycling, fencing and wrestling, swimming, weightlifting, tennis and gymnastics. Winners of the events won medals, although first place medals were silver and second place medals were copper (铜的). Today, first place medals are gold, second place medals are silver and third place are bronze. Winners also receive an olive branch and a diploma (证书).
Only male athletes were allowed to take part in the 1896 Olympics. Women were first allowed to take part in the second Olympic Games in 1900 in Paris, France.
②The, Princeton, US, from, team, was, made, university, up, of, mostly, and, students, Harvard. The US team won 11 first place medals, the most among all countries. Greece won the most medals overall.
The 1896 Olympics were very popular. Over 80,000 people attended the opening ceremony. 任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

1. ___________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：将文中②处划线的斜体词组成一个句子，使其合乎上下文语境。

2. ___________________________________________________________________________ 任务三：回答下列问题。

3. What was first place medal made of in the 1896 Olympic Games?
___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What was the difference between the first Olympics and the second Olympics?
___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What country won the most first place medals in the 1896 Olympics?
___________________________________________________________________________
专项训练（五）
阅读下列图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

( ) 1. The table below shows the sports events and the number of male and female participants (男性和女性参赛者). Which of the events has the most participants?
Varsity Sport Males Females Total Participants
Baseball 29 0 29
Basketball 14 14 28
Lacrosse (长曲棍球) 35 19 54
Soccer 39 14 53
Swimming 29 33 62
Tennis 10 10 20
Track and Field (田径) 34 23 57
Wrestling 37 0 37
Softball 0 16 16
Volleyball 0 16 16
A. Lacrosse.
B. Swimming.
C. Soccer.
D. Track and field.
( ) 2. The bar chart shows the Olympic medals for all time. Please find out which country got 1,000 medals in all.
A. The former Soviet Union.
B. Sweden.
C. France.
D. The UK.
( ) 3. The following line graph (图表) gives information about rates of smoking for men and women in Someland between 1960 and 2000. In 1985, there are _______ more men smoking than women.
A. 50.
B. 80.
C. 100.
D. 150.
【参考答案】
任务型阅读专项训练（一）
1. 这是当时法国唯一的一所盲人学校。

2. By the time they reached the end of a sentence, they had forgotten what the beginning was about.
3. Because the few books he could find at the institute used raised letters.
4. To communicate with one another during the night.
5. Louis Braille and the “Braille” system
任务型阅读专项训练（二）
1. Your education, health, and your sense of purpose.
2. By painting your living room yellow and owning a pet.
3. To have money, but not to want it too much.
4. Financial quality with our neighbors makes us less aware of what we don’t have.
5. Six keys to happiness and how to make us happier.
任务型阅读专项训练（三）
1. Yes. / Yes, it is.
2. Giving more than receiving.
3. Because it’s a good way to get to know others and be known by others / at the same time give more chances to make others know you.
4. Four / 4.
5. Always be open and be happy to others. Try our best to make others live happily.
任务型阅读专项训练（四）
1. 在当时，那是史上举行过的最大的国际体育赛事。

2. The US team was made up mostly of university students from Harvard and Princeton.
3. Silver.
4. Only male athletes were allowed to take part in the first Olympics.
5. The US.
任务型阅读专项训练（五）
1. B
2. A
3. C。