2024届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力)(5)

二、听力选择题
1. What does the woman suggest doing?
A ．Delaying their outing.
B ．Having dinner at home.
C ．Going on a picnic.
2. Who will take the woman home today?
A ．Eric.
B ．Tommy.
C ．Jane.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A ．A budget.
B ．An event.
C ．The boss.
4. What is the woman probably?
A ．A nurse.
B ．A teacher.
C ．A surgeon.
5. What do we know about the man?
A ．He owns a restaurant.
B ．He is skilled in cooking.
C ．He likes Italy.
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How old is the woman now?
A ．17.
B ．18.
C ．25.
2. What does the woman think of the time with her niece?
A ．Exhausting but happy.
B ．Tiring and boring.
C ．Interesting and relaxing.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A ．Shopkeeper and customer.
B ．Gardener and visitor.
C ．Co-workers.
2. What fruit does the man grow?
A ．Watermelons.
B ．Bananas.
C ．Strawberries.3. Which fruit does the woman like best?
A ．Apples.
B ．Bananas.
C ．Watermelons.
4. What do the speakers disagree about?
A ．Whether vegetables are healthy.
B ．Whether a garden is easy to grow.
C ．Whether much fruit should be eaten.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．Receptionist and guest.
B ．Colleagues.
C ．Classmates.
D ．Waiter and diner.2.
A ．To open new markets.
B ．To accept an award.
C ．To attend a conference.
D ．To negotiate contracts.
3.
A ．Using your chopsticks to pass food to others.
B ．Refilling the glasses of people seated beside you.
C ．Tipping the waiters for their good service.
D ．Offering to split the cost with the host.4.
A ．They empty their glasses.
B ．They put the glasses aside.
C ．They tell the host directly.
D ．They leave their glasses full.
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
9. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A ．Former classmates.
B ．Current colleagues.
C ．Family members.
2. What will the man do this Saturday?
A ．Move to his new house.
B ．Go on a business trip.
C ．Have an online meeting.
3. How long does the man plan to stay at the party?
A ．For an hour.
B ．For two hours.
C ．For three hours.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What are the listeners?
A ．Instructors.
B ．Managers.
C ．Researchers.
2. What is the last subject?
A ．Managing quality and operations.
B ．Budgeting and financing.
C ．Public relations.
3. What should the listeners do weekly?
A ．Choose a subject.
B ．Talk with a graduate.
C ．Do reading tasks.
4. How can the listeners get the most in the course?
A ．By reading business stories.
B ．By having discussions with classmates.
C ．By paying attention to the research results.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每次错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Being caught in a flood is incredible dangerous. Like many other natural disaster, floods can occur with little and no warning. Flash floods are known to rip trees out the ground, destroy buildings and cause bridges to collapse. However, the flood itself isn’t an only issue to deal with it. The aftermath(后果)can be deadly, so it may not be possible to deliver essential supplies such as water and food to the disaster areas. So what should we do to save us? Avoid passing through bridges that crosses rapidly-moving water, as flash floods can cause bridges to collapse. If trap within a flooding building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

讲述作者在食物银行做志愿者，打包食物，帮助了他人，也收获了满足感。

12. On a bright sunny day, I stared my day off by volunteering at the L. A. Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a _________, however small a difference it is, in someone’s world. As I _________the food bank, there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be _________as people waited in lines to _________with coordinators (协调员). Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given _________ after checking in. Coordinators _________ me to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food drives after being sorted and _________ by other volunteer. When I _________ the donated food items, each bag had to _________ the correct amount of food items. As a team. we effectively worked similarly to a __________assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the __________to volunteers. We __________placed the food items into bags before the table would get overcrowded. My __________ was that all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to __________ those in need. My task required a lot
of __________ when trying to work
六、阅读理解
people while improving my __________ skills .We worked together as a team to __________ that our task was going effectively.
By helping pack food items. I was able to make as significant impact on my community by helping people fight __________ and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of __________within me which does not usually happen.1.A ．change B ．message C ．blank D ．chance 2.A ．established B ．examined C ．entered D ．equipped 3.A ．shabby B ．steady C ．tidy D ．noisy 4.A ．check in B ．give up C ．show off D ．move out 5.A ．aid B ．duties C ．awards D ．test
6.A ．appointed B ．begged C ．forced D ．persuaded
7.A ．consumed B ．inspected C ．searched D ．replaced
8.A ．abandoned B ．delivered C ．packed D ．explored
9.A ．represent B ．shelter C ．deserve D ．contain 10.A ．studio B ．factory C ．museum D ．theatre 11.A ．bank B ．list C ．step D ．row 12.A ．quickly B ．secretly C ．casually D ．anxiously 13.A ．burden B ．thought C ．regret D ．interest 14.A ．recognize B ．welcome C ．help D ．visit 15.A ．focus B ．respect C ．wisdom D ．ambition 16.A ．understood B ．counted C ．led D ．heard 17.A ．leadership B ．technical C ．social D ．business 18.A ．prove B ．discover C ．stress D ．guarantee 19.A ．fear B ．loneliness C ．hunger D ．doubt 20.A ．direction
B ．identity
C ．belonging
D ．satisfaction
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

文章推荐了澳门旅游的景点，如在澳门旅游塔体验蹦极，品尝葡式蛋挞，观看澳门格兰披治大奖赛。

13. Recommended Attractions in Macao
M acao T ower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment.
One of the popular activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world.
Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor — it’s still remarkable. Grab this chance and tick off this item on your to-do list.
E njoy a Portuguese egg tart (蛋挞)
One of the must-try local foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tart.
This iconic dessert is different from the traditional Cantonese egg tart. One of the visible differences is the slightly burned caramel (焦糖色) top with an incredible mixture of taste.
Among all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stow’s Bakery in Coloane. Gradually, the bakery has become a fixed tourist spot in Macao, where the queue outside will never be empty.
Watch the M acao Grand Prix
The Macao Grand Prix is an major worldwide car-racing event held annually, featuring over 300 top drivers every year.
Racing through the small streets and roads over this tiny city, the Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit racing in the world for car and motorcycle events. Thus, it is also well-known as one of the world’s most demanding circuits (赛道).
This challenging circuit consists of fast straights, tight corners and uncompromising crash barriers, attracting numerous top Formula One drivers who aim to win.
A．The world’s highest tower.B．The thrilling adventure.
C．The bungee jump at its top.D．The tourists’ to-do list.
2. What will visitors find if they reach Lord Stow’s Bakery?
A．All kinds of local foods.B．A lot of Portuguese tourists.
C．Many waiting customers.D．Mainly Cantonese egg tarts.
3. How is the Macao Grand Prix different from other car-racing events?
A．It is held every year.B．It has a unique racing circuit.
C．It may cause car crashes.D．It appeals to expert drivers.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了自己中学时在寄宿学校很不适应、非常想家，后来交了新朋友后感觉好多了，然而交的很多朋友都是男孩子，从而被女孩子误解疏远。

14. My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe, you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
1. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A．She didn’t like her new school.
B．She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C．She missed her family very much.
D．She didn’t like her new teacher.
2. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A．Her teachers didn’t like her.
B．She was a poor student.
C．She likes hanging out with boys.
D．Some girls didn’t choose her.
3. The word “distant” means “________” in Chinese.
A．热诚的B．好斗的C．疏远的D．无礼的
4. The following statements are right EXCEPT ________.
A．The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B．The writer didn’t think that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C．The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D．The head teacher thought she was an excellent student.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马海岸发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具，因为海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。

15. Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks has been discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker spots in the blue water. In a recent study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spent 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite labels, seven sharks with camera labels, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis (光合作用) and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referring to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Y et seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The undeveloped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be copied, offering hope for climate change around the globe.
1. How was the seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks discovered?
A．By analyzing satellites images.
B．By keeping track of tiger sharks.
C．By using a 360-degree camera.
D．By carrying out restoration projects.
2. What is the benefit of seagrass in terms of climate change?
A．Seagrass provides food for tiger sharks.
B．Seagrass stores large amounts of carbon.
C．Seagrass absorbs wastes from the ocean.
D．Seagrass supplies a habitat to sea animals.
3. What is the main message conveyed in the passage?
A．Tiger sharks are a tool to detect seagrass meadows.
B．Seagrass meadows are disappearing at an alarming rate.
C．Scientists are making progress in restoring seagrass meadows.
D．Seagrass meadows have a great potential to fight climate change.
4. What is the writer’s attitude towards the discovery of seagrass meadows?
A．Concerned.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国莱斯特国家航空中心博物馆。

16. National Space Center, Leicester
An interactive museum of super-size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth you can touch to the UK’s biggest domed planetarium and a 42-meter rocket tower. Y ou can’t miss the latter as you drive into Leicester—the structure looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass-sided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day!
What about lunch?
The Boosters Café serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks (hot dog from £4.95, plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the center's two rockets. The café offers vegetarian and vegan options too. There's more seating in its Soyuz Lounge. Look out for the table with the big red button that says “Do not press”, and make sure you press it. We took sandwiches and ate them while we queued for the planetarium show.
E xit through the gift shop?
The gift shop is the first thing you pass on entry and, as this place is one big loop, it’s also the last thing you see as you leave. It's stocked with space-themed souvenirs including books, games and telescopes. Some are quite pricey.
Getting there
There is a regular bus service(No. 54) with a stop two minutes' walk from the center, as well as a park and ride service from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Cross-Country Trains operate services to Leicester station, from which the center is a 25-minute bus ride. If driving, it’s just off the A6,north of the city center. Parking is £3 for the day.
Value for money
It's not cheap-adult £15, 5-to 16-year-olds £12-but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.
Opening hours
10 a.m.—4 p.m. Monday to Friday,10 a.m.—5 p.m. weekends and school holidays.
1. What cannot be seen in the National Space Center?
A．A bus stop.B．A big inflatable pillow.
C．The Boosters Café.D．A gift shop.
2. If a couple want to take their son, a primary school student, and 4-year-old twin sisters to the space center, how much will they spend on the
tickets?
A．£44.B．£39.C．£57.D．£42.
3. Which of the following is true according to the article?
A．It takes visitors 25 minutes to get to the center from Leicester station by bus.
B．Visitors have to take umbrellas when visiting galleries in the center on a rainy day.
C．If buying tickets for the center, you can visit Leicester anytime for free within a year.
D．Visitors can buy space-themed souvenirs at reasonable prices when leaving the center.
七、阅读理解
17. As Plastic Chokes the Ocean, Technology Can Help
Some 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century. 1
Require a global solution to a global problem. 2 The developed countries and most of developing countries show their leadership in this process by setting goals, encouraging other member states, and offering support for poor countries.
3 Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore,
non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.
Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies. Some of researchers are aiming to make replacements for plastic. 4 For example, “interceptors” can remove river pollution before it reaches the ocean.
Expect more responsibility from manufacturers. 5 As a start, they should be encouraged to simplify complex packaging. And their working with world governments will support poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill (垃圾场) management.
The world doesn’t have enough time in trying to solve the problem. The sooner these efforts start, the better.
A．Strengthen the connection between countries.
B．Others are doing more research on new technologies.
C．Nearly 200 countries agreed to ban plastic pollution.
D．Establish production limits for non-recyclable plastic.
E．They should care about different laws on plastic in the poorer countries.
F．They are well aware of how to reduce the harms their products cause.
G．Thus it’s necessary to take immediate action to stop that.
八、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

本文介绍了获得全国道德模范见义勇为奖的赵利的事迹。

18. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填
空。

Zhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province, who 1 (save) 16 people from drowning over the decades. 2 August 2020, he established
a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money 3 (help) the
government’s emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards 4 (give) last November for those who “act bravely for a just cause”.。