初二英语期末复习8BU1.docx

8B Unitl Past and present
Class _________ No. ________ N ame _______________ Mark Words and expressions:
l.in the past 在过去
in the past few years 在过去的几年当中
2.at present 现在
3.actually/in fact 事实上
4.marry sb. get/be married (to) 和。

结婚
5.at the dentist's 在牙医诊所
6.live in a block 住在公寓大楼里
7.market stalls 集市摊点
8.the closing/opening of。

的关门/开业
nd safely 安全着陆
lO.open space 开放的空间
11. feel a bit lonely 感到优点孤单
12.from time to time/at times 有时
13. (in)complete/correct
14.(un)healthy/kind/lucky/pleasant
15.(dis)honest/like
16.(im)polite/possible
17. Project Hope 希望工程
lS.have an interview with sb 采访某人.
19. win many awards 赢得很多奖项
20. hear of/about 听说
hear from 受到某人来信
21.on one^s own 独自
22.for a short time 短时间
23.enjoy fresh air 享受新鲜的空气
24. the recent photo/years 近期的照片/近儿年
25.the clock tower 钟塔
26.on a board 在木板上
27.check our teeth 检查我们的牙齿
28.the changes to this place 这个地方的变化
29.move to/into/out of 搬到/搬进/搬出
3O.Chinese medicine shops 中药店
31.turn/change into 变成
32.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋
33.noise/air /water pollution 噪音/大气/水污染
34.take off 起飞，脱掉
35.in some ways 在某些方面
36.as often as before 和以前i样频繁
37.lose their living areas 丧失他们的居住地
38.because of these changes 因为这些变化
39<one year after its return to China 40>have the same feeling mixed feelings 41. see sth. with one's own eyes 42. provide a good environment (for) 43.over the years
over the past 100 years Drills ：
44. wish you a happy holiday/good luck 祝你有个开心的假期/好运 45. 我再也不想和你玩了。

I don^t want to play with you any more. 46 •自从他出生就和住在一起。

He has lived with Millie since he was born/for four years. 47. 我了解了很多有关他的过去和现在。

I have learnt a lot about its past and present. 48. 你知道它投入使用多长时间了 ？
Do you know how long it has been in use/service?
Exercises ：
一、单词拼写
1 .When will the new teaching building be in s_________ (use) ?
2. _____________________ The plane landed s (free of danger) just now.
3.1t's i ________ (rude, not polite ) to rush into a room without knocking at the door.
4. Maybe you dorf t like David, but a _______ (in fact) he is a good boy.
5. Hong Kong has changed a lot since its r ________ (coming back) to China.
6. Noise p ________ (污染)is a big problem in modern society.
7.1t is said that ________ (牙 医)are paid well in western countries.
8. My parents have been ________ (结婚)for nineteen years.
9. The water in the river was very dirty before the ________ (关 闭)of the factory. 10. He moved to another block .and he felt a bit _________ (孤独)sometimes. 二、单项选择 (
)1.一-Is that Simon speaking?
…Sorry, he isif t in. He _____ abroad on business. A.will go B.went C.has gone D.has been ( )2.一-
They
say there^s a new restaurant nearby.
…Yes, and it ______ for no more than a week.
A. has been open
B. opens
C. is opening
D. is opened
( )3.Hurry up! The film _________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun
B.began
C.had begun
D. has been on
( )4.■一Scott has already returned to our town.
…Really? Where _____ you _____ him? A. do; see B. have ; seen C.did; see D. will see
在它回归中国一年后 有相同的感受 复杂的感
受 亲眼所见 为 ..... 提供好的环境 近些年
在过去的100年中
( )5.…How long has Eliza been a nurse?… ______ ・
A.Four years ago
B.Since 2002
C.In 2002
D.Since four years
( )6•…David, what have you done with the poor dog? He is wet through.
-一Not __ , mum! I never do the same thing a second time.
A.myself
B.me C-him D.he
( )7.…Are you afraid of ____ at home, Linda?
…No, I，ve grown up.
A.alone
B.being alone
C.lonely
D.being lonely
( )8.Maria _________ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.
A.was used to be
B.is used to be
C-was used to being ed to be
( )9. ____ the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.
A.Although
B.When
C.If
D.Because
( )10.—Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls.
-一Everyone in the world is different. So just ___ ! lt/s the best way of life.
A. enjoy yourself
B. be yourself
C. help yourself
D. take care of yourself
三、翻译句子
1.在某些方面，我们的生活比以前好多了。

(much better)
2.由于这些改变，一些动植物已经失去了他们生存的领域。

(because of)
3.那个地方已经变成了一个公园。

(turn into)
4.尽管董先生70多岁了，但他看上去仍然很健康。

(although)
5.这个小女孩能够自己买东西了。

伽one's own )
6.我对香港的现在和过去了解的很多。

(learn about)
7.最近你看电影了吗？(see)
8.他去过美国几次了。

(a few times)
9.象过去那样经常见面是很困难的。

(as often as before)
10.我不想再和你玩了。

(not...any more)
11・这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。

This film helps you ______________ C hina's ________ and ________ .
12.这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。

This teaching building _____________________________ for five years.
13.深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市。

Shenzhen ____________________________________________________ •
14.实际上，她是个小学生。

______________ , she is a __________________________ s tudent.
15.她最近收到她父母的信了吗？
_______ she ________________________________ ?
16.从1987年来中国有很大的变化。

There ____________________ many ____________ in China since 1987.
VI.完型填空(15分)
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to ] ___ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2_forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods・
Elephants, tigers and many 3 __ a nimals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 __ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 __ p igs and chickens in the valleys (山谷)• They cut down the trees and bur nt them ・ They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals・ Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 ____ d id most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 __ in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 __ in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there・ One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer• These are beautiful little animals JJ __ a rich brown coat and a white patch (补钉)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12 They make a noise like a dog J_3 ____ . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人) ----- 14 People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的)• There
are now not many barking deer left. So it is important j_5 __ p eople to protect wild animals.
()1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy
() 2. A・ many B. a few C. no D. not
() 3. A・ other B ・ others C. the other D・ another
() 4. A・ people B. animals C. plants D・ things
() 5. A・ grew B. made C. got D. kept
() 6. A. fire B L hotness C・ heat D. stoves (炉子)
() 7. A. So B .Such C. As D. Nor
() 8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
() 9. A・ besides B. except C. and D. or
() 10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
() 11. A. have B. without C. with D. get
() 12. A. high B. higher C・ short D・ shorter
()13・ A. shouting B・ crying C. barking D. talking
() 14. A. tigers B. men C・ wolves D・ elephants ()15. A. to B. for C・ like D・Of。