【新教材】外研版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit 1单元综合测试卷(Word版,含答案)

【新教材】外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1单元综合测试卷
时间：100分钟满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglected (被忽视的)．Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”．Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.
So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效地)．If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.
1．Which meal is the most neglected according to the passage?
A．Supper.B．Breakfast.
C．Lunch. D．Dinner.
2．If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer's suggestion, you should ________.
A．see a doctor to have an examination
B．have a good supper
C．go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
D．have a little supper
3．Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body ________.
A．work out of order
B．produce too much energy
C．work well
D．feel hungry quicker
4．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly ________.
A．persuades us to have a good breakfast
B．tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast
C．tells us what food we should have for breakfast
D．describes when and how we should have our breakfast
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calo-ries (多余的热量)．
5.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
6．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better ________.
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
7．According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
8．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________.
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods
C
“Old wives' tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.For
example, most of us remember our parents' telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic (蒜) is good for you, too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom's advice passed the test of medical studies.For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don't hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives' tales.After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care.We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
9．The author develops the third paragraph mainly ________.
A．by cause and effect B．by order in space
C．by order in time D．by examples
10．The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”．
A．to be believable B．to be valuable
C．to be admirable D．to be suitable
11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B．Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
C．Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D．Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
D
The World Health Organization (WHO) says people around the world are eating
more sugar. As a result, health problems related to weight gain and tooth damage are increasing. Sugary foods and drinks also weaken the bone.
The WHO finds that, on average, the amount of sugar in the foods we eat has risen about 10 percent over the past 10 years. But it has risen at a faster rate in some areas.
In the Middle East and North Africa, sugar intake (摄入) has risen about 15 percent over the past 10 years. In some Asian and Pacific countries, sugar intake is 20 percent higher. And in South America, people eat more sugar than anywhere else in the world.
Francesco Branca is director of the WHO's Department of Nutrition for Health. He said, “In South America, it is about 130 grams per person, per day, so much more than twice the WHO's recommendations, but we also have some parts of the world where the intake is still low, such as in Equatorial and Southern Africa, where it is about 30 grams per person, per day.”
Mr. Branca says reducing the sugar intake can be difficult because so many cooks and food-makers add sugar. He says researchers found that 80 percent of the food items in the US markets included some kind of sugar.
The WHO is calling on governments to take measures to reduce the sugar intake. It advises taxing (对……征税) products with a lot of sugar and requiring food-makers to list how much sugar is added to their products. Another advice is to restrict (约束) marketing of sugary foods and drinks to children.
However, the WHO says it is fine to eat foods that naturally have sugar, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and even milk.
12．Who eat the least sugar?
A．People from South America.
B．People from the Middle East.
C．People from Pacific countries.
D．People from Southern Africa.
13．It is hard to reduce the sugar intake mostly because ________.
A．human bodies need sugar
B．most products contain sugar
C．people enjoy eating sugary foods
D．sugary foods are cheaper than healthy foods
14．To reduce the sugar intake, the WHO suggests that ________.
A．products with a lot of sugar should be taxed
B．the markets of sugary foods should be closed
C．sugary foods should be replaced by fruits, vegetables and milk
D．food makers should be punished for adding sugar to their products
15．High sugar intake will cause the following problems EXCEPT ________.
A．overeating B．overweight
C．weak bone D．tooth damage
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

As you get older, it is important to continue caring properly for your teeth. So you need to pay attention to your dental (牙齿的) health at home. __1__ Generally, keeping healthy teeth as you age needs continued care and willingness to change your habits.
Brush your teeth twice a day. As you age, it is important to keep up with good dental health. The important part of good dental health is brushing your teeth twice a day. This removes food and bacteria (细菌) in your teeth. __2__ Your teeth may get hurt easily as you age, so you'd better use a soft toothbrush.
Avoid smoking. Smoking can cause serious damage to your teeth over time. __3__ Talk to your doctor about the programs of giving up smoking. It is never too late to stop smoking.
__4__ In order to keep your teeth healthy for a long time, it is important to treat them well. In order to have good dental health, you should avoid eating hard food, for example, ice. Eating hard food can break your teeth, creating damage that needs to be fixed by a doctor.
Avoid drinks that can damage your teeth. Some drinks, such as soda pop and juice, can damage your teeth. If you are concerned about the health of your teeth, you should avoid these things whenever possible. If you really want to drink things that will damage your teeth, drink them through a straw (吸管). __5__
A．Treat your teeth well.
B．Eat some healthy food.
C．Both of them cause weak teeth.
D．Change your toothbrush regularly.
E．It is also important to change your dental care habits as you age.
F．This will prevent the drinks being on your front teeth and avoid the damage.
G．If you are a smoker, you have a higher chance of getting tooth disease.
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As an Instructional Coach (教研员), I like to keep my candy boxes full in my office, with a variety of treats for my teachers.So this Saturday, I headed over to the __1__ to check out the latest Christmas candy.Sure enough, the __2__ were freshly filled with all the latest Reese's White Crème and Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees!
I __3__ some bags of candy and headed on my way.
Remembering my husband told me to be sure to get the tires rotated (轮胎换位), I drove to a tire shop to see if they could __4__ me.Sure enough, they got me in right away.It didn't need a __5__ time so I just stayed in the car.Six men in the shop __6__ together quickly and my car was __7__ in minutes.Then I __8__ my candy, thinking that these men would __9__ some milk chocolate.__10__ I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told him to __11__ with his workmates.It was a __12__ thing, but nearing the end of what I'm guessing was a(n) __13__ day at the tire shop.Seeing them eating with great __14__，you would have thought I'd given them gourmet desserts (美食甜品)! “Thanks so much for __15__ today！” I heard one of them __16__ say.
As I __17__ out of the tire shop, I thought, it is truly the little things that make a __18__ in life! I'm going to __19__ practicing those small acts of kindness! And I __20__ that you can take along a bag of candy the next time you get your tires rotated!
1.A.office B．school
C．restaurant D．store
C．shelves D．rooms 3．A.handed out B．picked up C．prepared for D．put away 4．A.help B．teach C．train D．accept 5．A.fun B．long C．good D．hard
6．A.worked B．ran C．moved D．checked 7．A.built B．done C．washed D．changed 8．A.enjoyed B．threw C．remembered D．showed 9．A.buy B．bring
C．find D．like
10．A.But B．So
C．Still D．However 11．A.rest B．talk C．leave D．share 12．A.difficult B．lucky C．small D．strange 13．A.big B．special C．unfortunate D．busy 14．A.satisfaction B．interest C．surprise D．encouragement 15．A.taking off B．coming in C．settling down D．cheering up 16．A.happily B．proudly C．calmly D．patiently
C．looked D．walked
18．A.choice B．deal
C．difference D．living
19．A.stop B．risk
C．imagine D．keep
20．A.hope B．notice
C．believe D．realize
非选择题部分
第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

At age 85, my mom still worked in her yard. I was joking with her one day and said, “Mom, I'm so glad there won't be any gras s cutters in heaven, because you would have to use __1__ (they)！” She had a good laugh.
During all my life, mom has been working hard at something. Growing up, I didn't have to worry about __2__ (get) new dresses. Mom made my dresses. She didn't have a store bought style; she would take a newspaper and cut her own style. She __3__ (use) a machine to make the dress.
Almost every baby __4__ our neighborhood had one of my mom's quilts (被子). And other quilters have said the church window style is one of __5__ (hard) to do, so of course my mom had to show she could do it. At 85, she set out __6__(make) this beautiful quilt, __7__ has more than 1,000 pieces. Finally, she gained the __8__ (succeed). Now she is 88 years old, not in good health and unable to make quilts anymore. __9__ (lucky), she gave me that last quilt as a gift. It is __10__ unusual gift. Thank you, Mom.
第四部分写作(满分40分)
第一节应用文写作（15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。

请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：
1．对她的现状表示担忧；
2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：减肥药weight-loss pill慢跑jogging
健身房gym
I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.
第二节故事续写（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Excited screams of joy,_the sounds of two happy little girls playing in the sand, rang across the beach. But I walked along, barely aware of it. I'd come to this remote beach on my sailboat, a place to escape. My wife and I had recently separated, our marriage in trouble. I worried about my two boys, just six and eight. It seemed like forever since I'd heard them laugh. But I didn't know what to do to make things better.
“Help! Help！” The girls shouted. I'd meant to tell them to stay away from the dangerous water. Now one of them was in the ocean, beyond the surf_line. I could just hear her screams over the waves. Any second now she'd be swept away. I ran across the sand as fast as I could. The other girl was at the edge of the surf line, yelling.
“Wait! Stop! Don't go any farther！” I charged into the waves and was reaching for her when a wall of water dashed over us. For half a second I saw her disappear under another big wave. I'm a strong swimmer, but I could feel the wave pulling me hard. I swam to her and seized her, her little body shaking, trembling. But where is the other girl? I saw a waving arm. A head broke the surface, not far away. The arms of the girl I'd rescued were wrapped desperately around my neck. She was breathing with sobs. “Let go of my neck. I need you on my back. Hold my shoulders so I can
swim to your friend.”
She loosed her hands and I shifted her to my back. “She's my sister, Sarah,_and I am Lillian，” she said. For a moment I thought of my boys. H ow much they loved each other. How much I loved them.
I looked across the water and saw a small head after a big wave. I quickened my swimming, fighting for each breath. Tiny arms pressed against my shoulder. I reached out and held the second little girl. She was in total tiredness,_taking deep breaths, crying quietly.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：
I swam hard with the two girls and looked toward shore, but I couldn't see anyone.
Paragraph 2：
“Mommy！” The loud cry wakened my consciousness.
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A:1-4BDCC
B:5-8ABDA
C:9-11DAB
D:12-15DBAA
【七选五】
1-5ECGAF
【完形填空】
1-5DCBAB 6-10ABCDB 11-15DCDAB 16-20ABCDA
【语法填空】
1．them
2．getting
3．used
4．in
5．the hardest
6．to make
7．which
8．success
9．Luckily
10．an
【写作】
【应用文】
I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.I think you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health.Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength.There are many other ways to lose weight.For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise.You may do it in the morning or after supper.Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy.In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1：
I swam hard with the two girls and looked toward shore, but I couldn't see anyone. We were too far away from the beach. I was close to total tiredness. But there was no time to wait. I decided to swim on my stomach. I told Lillian to circle her arms around my shoulder and asked Sarah to hold her sister's arms with both hands. I swam as hard as I could. When I took one last look at the beach, in my mind I saw my wife and children. I could feel their love, and from behind me I felt an incredible force, lifting.
Paragraph 2：
“Mommy！” The loud cry wakened my consciousness. I looked up, a man was trying to drag me out of the water. A woman cried, “Thank you. You saved my daughters.” I tried to comprehend what had happened. My efforts and str uggles had paid off. I thought of that giant wave,_lifting and pushing me. I was given the strength I needed. My families were waiting for me. I just needed the strength to make an effort.。