(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx

介词
1.介词的分类
1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等
2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等
3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in front
of 等
①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。

能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）
②介短的用法
A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.
B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .
C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .
D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.
2.常用介词用法辨析
1)表示的介
①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， on
A ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at present
B．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring
②表示前后用 before， after
A. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.
B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.
③表示期限等用 by，until ， till
A.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.
B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.
④表示期等用 for ，during， through，between
A.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.
B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.
C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.
D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .to
e.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.
⑤表示的起点用 from， since
A.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.
B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.
⑥表示的等用 in，within
A.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.
B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.
2)表示所、方向的介
①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，
around， round，about，in front of ， behind
e.g. There are many trees around the lake.
【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to
②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，
from，over，by， past
e.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.
3)表示原因的介
①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayed
in bed for a week.
②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.
4)其他介的用法
①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，by
A ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：
以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary in
English.
C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.
②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，from
A.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.
B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.
③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等
A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.
B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?
C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.
D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.
3.常见的介词短语
1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for
2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of
3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of
4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business
中考题库 4介词
选择题
1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.
A. on
B. to
C. in D . a
2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.
— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A. of
B. for
C. to
3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your help
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. on
4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A. besides
B. with
C. except
5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?
-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.
A. at; in
B./;on
C./;in
6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.
A. beside
B. behind
C. below
D. under
7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.
A. about
B. in
C. at
D. with
9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?
--Sorry, I don’ t know.
A. between
B. among
C. for
10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?
--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.
A. at; before
B. at; after
C. after; before
11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?
-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?
-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.
A. at
B. across
C. above
D. about
14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.
A. in
B. by
C. for
D. with
15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do you
know? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
16. (2009
A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrived
B. on
C. in
D. to
Beijing.
17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?
-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.
A. In; on
B. In; in
C. On; on
D. At; on
18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.
A. in
B. on
C. to
19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.
-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. on
20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.
A. to; for
B. for; with
C. of; to
D. from; to
21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?
-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.
A. around
B. inside
C. outside
23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.
A. on
B. from
C. of
24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______
university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.
A. at; to
B. for; into
C. for; in
25. (2009
A. at 绍·兴中考 ) Linda
B. in
’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in the
test. C. on D. about
26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October
1st, 2009.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. at
28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.
A. in
B. to
C. for
D. with
29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?
-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A. is, has
B. are, with
C. is, with
D. are, has
30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?
-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.
A. behind
B. in the front of
C. beside
D. next to
31. (2009
A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.
B. over
C. through
D. across
32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.
A. As
B. By
C. About
33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?
-I don A. of ’ t know. It depends
B. on
the traffic.
C. for
D. from
34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________
silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.
A. from, in
B. of, in
C. from, of
D. of, from
35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.
-Not at all.
A. for
B. of
C. to
36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.
A. to, from
B. from, to
C. from, for
37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.
Why? -Because he had to finish his work.
A. except
B. besides
C. without
D. beside
38. (2008 茂·名中考
A. in
39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.
A. over
40. (2008 南·通中考
A. away from
41. (2008 徐·州中考
A. in
42. (2008 海·南中考
A. in
43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on
44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on
45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .
B. by
C. on
) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?
B. among
C. between
D. through
) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.
B. far behind
C. between
D. among.
) You can improve your English ________ reading more.
B. with
C. by
D. of
) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.
B. at
C. on
) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.
B. in
C. at
D. of
) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.
B. from
C. to
) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.
B. on
C. in
D. for
46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.
A. after
B. with
C. since
D. for
47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.
A. above
B. across
C. through
D. over
48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.
A. from
B. off
C. between
D. with
49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.
A. of B from C. for D. with
50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. on
51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What
A. from
B. in
C. of
D. on
52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a
new term starts.
A. for, for
B. of, for
C. to, of
D. with, on
1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB
11．【解析】选 C。

考查时间介词in的用法。

由表示月份的关键词March可排除 A 、B 、 D三项，选C。

A、 C、 D三项，【解析】选B 。

考查时间介词at的用法。

由表示时间点的关键信息about three o’clock可排
除
故选 B 。

【解析】选 D 。

考查介词 about 的用法。

由答语可知题意为：电视新闻是关于什么的？“about有”“关于”的意思。

故选 D 。

【解析】选 B。

考查介词by 表达方式、途径。

由题意“林琳常常通过和她的美国朋友聊天来练习英语” 可选B 。

by 在这里意为“通过某种方式”。

【解析】选 A
【解析】选 C。

考查介词in 的用法。

由关键词arrived 可联想到arrive at/ in 短语，先排除B、 D 二项；因为Beijing 是大地点，故舍 A 选 C。

【解析】选 A
【解析】选 C
【解析】选 C。

be popular with sb. 是固定用法，表示“受某人欢迎”。

分析比较四个选项可选C。

【解析】选 B。

题意为“这儿有一些给你的带着我们最美好祝愿的花”。

for 表示对象，意为“为”，with our best wishes 是介词短语，作名词 some flowers 的后置定语。

故正确答案为 B 。

21-25 DCCAA26-31 BADCBC
32．【解析】 A 。

考介 as 的用法。

根据意“作一名教，翰他的主要任是帮助学生成更好的学者”可出正确
答案。

as 在中意思是“作”。

【解析】B。

四个都是介，由关depends可出正确答案B。

depend on 也可以成depend upon，意“依靠、依、靠⋯⋯决定”，后面接名、代、名或that 从句作。

【解析】B。

be made of意“由⋯⋯ 制成的”能看得出原材料，be made from 意“由⋯⋯制成的”看不
出原材料，be made in 意“在⋯⋯地方制造”。

根据句意“ 是由制的”看的出原材料，先排除 A 、C；另合答“它在意大利被制造”可舍D B。

【解析】 A 。

“Thank you for⋯”和“Thanks for⋯”的用法一，都是人已做的事表示感，后面接名
、代或-ing 形式。

本由关信息thank you 可排除 B、 C，故 A 。

【解析】B。

borrow 意“借入”，常与 from 搭配； lend 意“借出”，常与 to 搭配，故 B 。

【解析】A。

考 except 与 besides 的区。

except 是“除了⋯⋯(不包含在内 ) ”，而 besides是“除了⋯⋯，(包含在内 ) ⋯⋯”。

由句意可知是“除了王先生 ( 不包含王先生 ) ”故 A 。

【解析】B。

当名前面没有任何修，用by。

故排除 A 、C 两，B。

【解析】C。

考 between 和 among 的辨析。

between 用于两者之的比，among 用于三者或二者以
上的比， over “在⋯.. 之上”， through 是“穿（空内部）”，通意可以看出是两之。

C。

40-45 DCCBBB46-50 ABABC
51．【解析】D。

根据意“在里你的声音听起来非常不同”可出正确答案D。

on the phone 是“在里”的意思。

需要注意的是，我不要受different的干而 A 。

【解析】 A 。

“It is +adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 表示“ 某”人来做某事怎么”，由关信息It is important 和 to make a plan 可排除 B、 C、 D 三个。

另第二个空填for，是“ ⋯⋯”的意思。