同等学力英语真题及答案

同等学力英语真题及答案
同等学力英语是考察研究生入学考试的一项必考科目，也是考生评估英语水平的重要指标。

为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将提供一些同等学力英语的真题及其答案，供考生参考。

一、阅读理解
Passage 1
When sitting down to dinner, Americans, like everybody else, can choose between using a knife and fork and using chopsticks. A beginner cannot use chopsticks quickly and easily, but eating with them is now not so uncommon to Americans as it used to be. Even small children can manage them quite well. By “chopsticks” we mean a pair of thin sticks which are held in one hand as one holds a pencil. Here is how you use them.
Hold one stick in your right hand between the thumb and the first two fingers. This stick should not be moved at all when you are picking up the food. It should remain still, resting against one side of the first joint of the ring fing er. It is your other stick, called the “moving stick”, which does all the work. First you place this stick so that it rests on the first joint of the thumb. Then you move it backwards and forwards between the ends of the second and third fingers. In this way you can pick up various things.
The best way to get used to chopsticks is to start with something that is not very difficult to pick up, such as big pieces of vegetables or pieces of bread. Then when you can do this easily, you can go on to other things. With
a little practice you will find that you can eat rice, peas and even peanuts quite easily.
1. Americans can choose between using a knife and fork and using chopsticks when sitting down to dinner.
答案：正确
2. Eating with chopsticks is now common to Americans.
答案：正确
3. A beginner cannot use chopsticks quickly and easily.
答案：正确
4. Even small children can manage to use chopsticks quite well.
答案：正确
5. Only one stick is moved when picking up the food.
答案：错误
6. The moving stick rests between the ends of the second and third fingers.
答案：正确
Passage 2
Australia is the sixth-largest country by land area and is in the Southern Hemisphere. Due to its size and isolation, it is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Approximately 90% of mammals, 88% of reptiles, and 45% of
birds in Australia are found nowhere else in the world. This unique wildlife makes Australia a popular tourist destination for nature lovers.
The Great Barrier Reef, located off the northeastern coast, is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. It is the largest coral reef system and stretches over 2,300 kilometers. The reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 500 species of coral, and innumerable species of flora and fauna.
Australia is also known for its unique landmarks and stunning natural beauty. Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a large sandstone rock formation in the central part of the country. It is a sacred site for the Indigenous Australian people and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
7. Australia is the largest country in the world.
答案：错误
8. The Great Barrier Reef is located off the northeastern coast of Australia.
答案：正确
9. The Great Barrier Reef stretches over 2,300 kilometers.
答案：正确
10. Uluru is a sacred site for the Indigenous Australian people.
答案：正确
二、完形填空
In recent years, more and more people have 11 that walking, like running or swimming, is an excellent way to get exercise. Walking takes time, which most people 12 in order to add 13 exercise to their lives. It is also inexpensive. Walking often 14 a person do so for many years. Even people in their seventies or eighties 15 walk regularly.
Walking is a good way to lose weight. People can walk much further than they can 16 . Even a five-kilometer walk takes only an hour or so. Some people walk four or five times that 17 on certain days. Each person can walk at his 18 speed and walk how 19 he wants.
Walking is good for your body. A walk keeps the 20 beating and helps the breathing. It also uses most of the body’s muscles. Walki ng strengthens the muscles and the heart, 21 extra weight, and helps the lungs. After walking, people 22 better and they often feel 23 about themselves. Walking is one of the best ways to improve your health. Walking is also something that 24 can do. Some people walk alone, while others walk 25 they talk to their friends.
11. A. known B. known as C. know D. knowing
答案：A
12. A. don’t have B. have C. had D. would have
答案：A
13. A. good B. extra C. helpful D. important
答案：B
14. A. helps B. allows C. makes D. tells
15. A. can B. would C. should D. need
答案：A
16. A. swim B. run C. walk D. sit
答案：B
17. A. distance B. chance C. speed D. reason 答案：A
18. A. own B. real C. grandfather’s D. special 答案：A
19. A. fast B. little C. long D. many
答案：D
20. A. heart B. mouth C. body D. face
答案：A
21. A. carries B. gains C. loses D. escapes
答案：C
22. A. sleep B. know C. find D. teach
答案：C
23. A. worse B. better C. happier D. sadder
24. A. anyone B. everyone C. anyone else D. everyone else
答案：B
25. A. for B. because C. while D. after
答案：C
三、语法填空
26. Scientists believe that there ________ (be) life on other planets.
答案：is
27. My sister and I ________ (go) to the concert together last night.
答案：went
28. The meeting, ________ (schedule) for tomorrow, has been cancelled.
答案：scheduled
29. I can’t find my keys. I ________ (lose) them.
答案：have lost
30. The teacher told the students ________ (not make) so much noise in class.
答案：not to make
31. The book is too expensive. I wish it ________ (be) cheaper.
答案：were
32. Peter was late for work yesterday ________ he missed the bus.
答案：because
33. I have been studying English ________ three years.
答案：for
34. The movie was so boring that I ________ (fall) asleep in the middle.
答案：fell
35. My parents ________ (visit) me last week.
答案：visited
四、写作
Write a letter to your friend to invite him/her to a graduation party. In your letter, you should include the following information:
1. The time and date of the party;
2. The venue of the party;
3. What activities will be held at the party;
4. Ask if your friend can attend the party.
Dear [Friend's Name],
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my graduation party, which will be held on [Date] at [Time]. The venue for the party is [Location].
We have planned various activities for the party to make it a memorable event. We will have a barbecue, music and dance performances, and a photo booth for capturing memories. It will be a great opportunity for us to celebrate together and recall our wonderful memories from college.
I would be delighted if you can join us for the party. Your presence would make the celebration even more special for me. Please let me know if you are able to attend, so that I can make the necessary arrangements.
Looking forward to seeing you at the party!
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
总结：
本文为同等学力英语真题及答案，文章分为阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和写作四个部分。

阅读理解部分提供了两篇阅读理解文章，每篇文章后跟有相关的问题及答案。

完形填空部分提供了一段完形填空的练习，需根据给出的选项选择最佳答案。

语法填空部分提供了一系列的句子，在空格内填入正确的词汇。

最后，写作部分要求考生写一封邀请信，包含了邀请时间、地点、活动以及询问对方是否能参加的内容。