2024(人教PEP版)英语六年级上册 Unit 5 单元知识清单+练习(学生版+解析版)

【知识清单】人教PEP版英语六年级上册第五单元（学生版）
U nit 5 What does he do?
陎识网络
如tory workor
post man
啖/
令
豚i
吵亦
5
-i
}之一、J
、~
us
b country, head teacher, sea, stay, university, gym, if, reporter, use, type, quickly, secretary -What does he do?-He's a......
-Where does she work?-She works…...
知识梳JJi!
一、
“四会
”
词汇（听、说、读、写）
factory工厂
worker工人businessman商人；企业家
police officer警察
scientist科学家pilot飞行员
二、其他词汇（认读）
cou ntry 国家St ay 保持
让如果
l ype 打字三、短语：
head teacher校长unive rsity大学
rep orte r记者qui ckl y迅速地post man 邮递员fisherman渔民
coa ch教练sea 大海g ym 体育馆us e使用
sec reta ry秘书
go to work去上班near the sea在海边lots of fish许多鱼stay healthy保待健康be good at擅长四、句型work at sea在海上工作
in Australia在澳大利亚
work hard努力工作
work at a university在一所大学里工作type quickly打字快
!.-What does he do他是做什么的
-He's a businessman他是商人。

2.-Where does he work他在哪儿工作
-He works at sea他在海上工作。

3.-How does he go to work他怎样去工作
-He goes to work by b此他骑自行车上班。

4.I want to be a businessman我想要成为一名商人。

5.W e should study hard and stay healthy, too我们也应该努力学习保持健康。

6.He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball他擅长足球、乒乓球和篮球。

7.If you can type quickly, you can be a secretary如果你能打字快，你就成为一名秘书。

;、祁讲精综
知识点01:询问别人职业:-What does he do?
-H e's a b u si n ess m a n.
【语法解析】
1这是一个询问职业的句型，它的构成是“What do/ does＋某（些）人＋do?",可以用“某人＋be+ a/an＋职业名词”来回答。

2有关职业的词汇：factory worker工厂工人postman邮递员businessman商人；企业家police oft'i cer警察fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员singer歌唱家writer作家TV reporter 电视台记者actor男演员coach教练artist画家farmer农民doctor医生nurse护士cleaner清洁工dancer舞蹈家…..
【eg】-What does your mother do你妈妈是做什么的
-She's a head teacher．她是一名校长。

【牛刀小试】
()I does your sister do?
-She's a doctor.
A.What
B.Where
C.How
()2. Lily dances very well. She is a.
A.singer
B.actor
C.dancer
()3.-What _ your parents?
-My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor.
A.does;do
B.do;do
C.do;does
知识点02:询问他人工作地点:-W h ere does be work？他在哪儿工作？
-He works at sea他在海上工作。

【语法解析】
1问句：Where d o es＋主语（第三人称单数）＋work?……在哪里工作？
答语：He/She works+（表示地点的）介词短语．他／她在……工作。

2.（表示地点的）介词短语：at the zoo在动物园at a university在一所大学at home在家near the sea在海边on a boat在船上……
【eg】-Where does your father work？你爸爸在哪里工作？
-He works at a university她在一所大学里工作。

【牛刀小试】
()I . -does your sister work?
-She works at school.
A.What
B.Where ()2. I want to work _ an office.
A.in
B.of
C.How C.on
知识点03:询问他人如何去上班：－H ow does he go to wor k？他怎样去工作？
-He goes to work by b此他骑自行车上班。

【语法解析】
1问句：How do es＋主语（第三人称单数）＋go to work?……怎样去上班？
答语：He/She goes to work＋交通方式他／她……去上班。

2表示交通方式的短语：by bike骑自行车by bus乘公共汽车by subway乘地铁by taxi乘出租车on foot步行…...
【eg】-How do you go to work？你怎样去上班？
-I go to work by car．我开车去上班。

【牛刀小试】
()I does your sister go to work?
-By subway.
A.What
B.Where
()2. I go to work foot every day.
A.at
B.in
C.How C.on
知识点04:I wan t to be a busi n essman我想要成为一名商人。

【语法解析】
want to do sth想要去做某事。

【eg】
Do you want to be a head teacher too你也想要成为一名校长吗？
【牛刀小试】
用所给词适当形式填空
I.I want _(be) a doctor.
2.She (want) to be a nmse.
知识点05:W e s hou l d s t udy hard and stay he a l th y, t oo我们也应该努力学习保持健康。

【语法解析】
1.should表示“应该＂，为情态动词，后面踉动词原形。

2.常见的情态动词有：can,must等
【eg】
Sarah can type quickly.Sarah可以打字很快。

【牛刀小试】
用所给词适当形式填空
I.You must (stop) at the red light.
2.We should (help) the old people.
知识点06:He is good at football, p i ng-po n g and basketba ll他擅长足球、乒乓球和篮球．
【语法解析】
l.be good a t擅长于．．
2.后面跟动词的话，跟现在分词。

即be good at doing sth.
【牛刀小试】
用所给词适当形式填空
l.Lily is good at (play) the piano.
2.Mike is good at(run).
f．汾
飞妞固提汗
A.？基础训练
一．英汉互译。

1.工厂工人
2.head teacher
3. police officer
4.lots of
5.乘船
6.保持健康
7.be good at
8.at sea
二．判断划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)一致。

（ )l、 put红 B. work红 C.police off i c红
（ )2、 A.g江l B.nurse C.b扛d
（ )3、 A.f过k B. w红k C. WQ!ld
（ )4、 A.bike B.cinema C. kite
（ )5、 A.peop拉 B.tab拉 C.unc担
三．单项选择。

()1. -does your aunt do? -She is a taxi driver.
Where B. What C.How
B.()2. -What are you going to T am going to go s hopping.
A.go
B. d o
C.be
()3.My father is doctor.My uncle is artist.
A.a; an
B.a; a
C.an; a ()4.-your cousin a football player?-Yes, he is.
A.Does
B.Is
C.Do ()5.My uncle at sea.
A.work
B.works
C.worked
（（（（（)6.He to make more money.
A.works hard
B.work hard
)7.Are you pl aying ping-pong?
A.good for
B.good with
)8.i s b
. i s better exercise. swimming or tennis?。

A.What
B.Which
)9.He is a head teacher. He English.
A.like
B.teach
)10. people are coming to the meeting.
A.A lot
B.Lot of
C.hard works
C.good at
C.How
C.teaches
C.Lots of
四．下列各组中都有一处错了，请找出来并改正。

1.迦立过k旦a car.fuf!Qry.
A B C D
2．罕尘迦坐？
A B CD
3.My mother型卑Q school妞血
A B C D
4.罕氐your teacher血？
A B C D
5.罕坐your且担义？（、丿
（、�（、丿
（、
丿（）
A B
五．连词成句。

c D Lin, factory, a, he, car, works
2.takes, school, me, he, to
3.Mike's, what, does, uncle, do
·4.be, you, what, going, are, to
·5.father, is, a, her; postman
·
B.拓屋拔西
六读一读，补全句子
I.----does she do?
----She is a
2.----does he work?
----He at sea.
3.----What does your father do?
is a
4.----What does your uncle do? （科学工作者）．
（教练）
-----He is a ．（警察）
5.----does your father go to work?
仁
----He to work .（骑自行车）
七、阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)。

Bob is an secretaiy.He works in a small company. Jenny is an accountant. She likes working with numbers. Ben is a policeman. Andrew is a salesperson. He sells computers. Ann is a cleaner. She gets up early every day, but she likes her job.
（ ） l. Bob works in a small company.
（ ） 2. Ben likes working with numbers.
（ ） 3. Jenny is an accountant.
()4. Andrew is a salesperson.
()5. Ann gets up early every day.
Ann: Who's this woman in the photo?Tom: She's my Mum.
Ann: What does she do?Tom: She's an accountant.
Ann: How does she go to work?Tom: She goes to work on foot.
Ann: Is the man next to her your father?Tom: Yes, he is an engineer in a car company Ann: Does he go to work by car?Tom: No, he goes to work by bus
（）l.T om's Mum is an accountant.
()2. She walks to work.
. Tom's father is an artist.
()3. Tom'
()4 . He works in a computer company.
()5. He goes to work by car.
【知识清单】人教PEP版英语六年级上册第五单元（教师版）
U nit 5 What does he do?
忒％
如tory workor
post man
啖/
令
豚i
吵亦
5
-i
}之一、J
、~
us
b country, head teacher, sea, stay, university, gym, if, reporter, use, type, quickly, secretary -What does he do?-He's a......
-Where does she work?-She works…...
＾ 一、
“四会
”
词汇（听、说、读、写）
factory工厂
worker工人businessman商人；企业家
police officer警察
scientist科学家pilot飞行员
二、其他词汇（认读）
cou ntry 国家St ay 保持
让如果
l ype 打字三、短语：
head teacher校长unive rsity大学
rep orte r记者qui ckl y迅速地post man 邮递员fisherman渔民
coa ch教练sea 大海g ym 体育馆
us e使用
sec reta ry秘书
go to work去上班near the sea在海边lots of fish许多鱼stay healthy保待健康be good at擅长四、句型work at sea在海上工作
in Australia在澳大利亚
work hard努力工作
work at a university在一所大学里工作type quickly打字快
1.-What does he do他是做什么的
-He's a businessman他是商人。

8.-Where does he work他在哪儿工作
-He works at sea他在海上工作。

9.-How does he go to work他怎样去工作
-He goes to work by b此他骑自行车上班。

10.I want to be a businessman我想要成为一名商人。

11.We should study hard and stay healthy, too我们也应该努力学习保待健康。

12.He is good at football, ping-pong and basketba!J他擅长足球、乒乓球和篮球。

13.If you can type quickly, you can be a secretary如果你能打字快，你就成为一名秘书。

心％
｀、
知识点01:询问别人职业:-What does he do?
-H e's a b u si n ess m a n.
【语法解析】
1这是一个询问职业的句型，它的构成是“What do/ does＋某（些）人＋do?",可以用“某人＋be+ a/an＋职业名词”来回答。

2有关职业的词汇：factory worker工厂工人postman邮递员businessman商人；企业家police oft'i cer警察fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员singer歌唱家writer作家TV reporter 电视台记者actor男演员coach教练artist画家farmer农民doctor医生nurse护士cleaner清洁工dancer舞蹈家…..
【eg】-What does your mother do你妈妈是做什么的
-She's a head teacher．她是一名校长。

【牛刀小试】
()I does your sister do?
-She's a doctor.A. What
B.Where
C.How
（
(
) 2. Lily dances very well. She is a . B.singer
B.actor
) 3.-What _ your parents ?
-My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor.B.does;do
参考答案：
1. A
解析：询问职业是什么，用疑问词what
2.C 解析：莉莉跳舞跳的很好，她是一名舞蹈家。

B.do;do
C.danc er
C.do;does
3.B 解析：parent s 是两个人，
用助动词do .
知识点02:询问他人工作地点:-Where does be work ？他在哪儿工作？
-H e works at sea 他在海上工作。

【语法解析】
1问句：
Where does ＋主语（第三人称单数）＋work?……在哪里工作？
答语：He/She works+
（表示地点的）介词短语．他／她在……工作。

2.（表示地点的）介词短语：at the zoo 在动物园at a university 在一所大学at hom e 在家
near the sea
在海边
on a b oat
在船上
……
【eg 】-Where does your father work ？你爸爸在哪里工作？
-He works at a universit y 她在一所大学里工作。

【牛刀小试】
(
)I .
-
does your sister work?
-She works at school.A. What
B.Where
C.How
(
) 2. I want to work _ an office. B. in
B. of
C.on
参考答案：
1.B 解析：询问工作地点用w h e r e
2.A
觥析：在办公宰里面上作用介词i n .
知识点03:询问他人如何去上班：－H ow docs he go to work ？他怎样去工作？
-He goes to work by bik e．他骑自行车上班。

【语法解析】
1问句：How does＋主语（第三人称单数）＋go to work?……怎样去上班？
答语：He/She goes to work＋交通方式他／她……去上班。

2表示交通方式的短语：by bike骑自行车by bus乘公共汽车by subway乘地铁by taxi乘出租车on foot步行·…..
【eg】-How do you go to work？你怎样去上班？
-I go to work by car我开车去上班。

【牛刀小试】
()1 does your sister go to work?
-By subway.
A.What
B.Where ()2. I go to work foot every day.
B.at B.in
参考答案：
1.C解析：询问交通方式用疑问词h ow
2.C解析：步行是固定搭配Oil foot.C.How C.on
知识点04:I want to be a b u si nessman我想要成为一名商人。

【语法解析】
want to do sth想要去做某事。

【eg】
Do you want to be a head teacher too？你也想要成为一名校长吗？【牛刀小试】
用所给词适当形式填空
3.I want _(be) a doctor.
4.She (want) to be a nmse.
参考答案：
I.to b e解析：wan t t o do s th
2.w an ts解析：s he是第＝人称单数，所以用wa nt s
知识点05:We s hou l d s t ud y hard and stay heal t hy, too我们也应该努力学习保持健康。

【语法解析】
3.should表示“应该＂，为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。

4.常见的情态动词有：can,must等
【eg】
Sarah can type quickly.Sarah可以打字很快。

【牛刀小试】
用所给词适当形式填空
I. Y ou must _(stop) at the red light.
2.We should (help) the old people.
参考答案：
I.s t o p解析：mu s t是悄态动词，后面用动词原形，所以填s top
2.he l p娇析：s h o ul d是情态动词，所以后面用动词原形he l p
知识点06:H e i s good a t foo t ball, p i ng-po n g and basketb a l l.他檀长足球、厅乓球和篮球。

【语法解析】
3.be good at擅长千．．
4.后面跟动词的话，跟现在分词。

即be good at doing sth.
【牛刀小试】
用所给词适当形式填空
1.Lily is good at (play) the piano
2.Mike is good at(run).
参考答案：
1.p l a yi n g
2.runn ing
，
解析：b e good at后面跟动词in g形式
A.？基础训练
二．英汉互译。

9.工厂工人
10.head teacher
11.police officer
12.lots of
13.乘船
14.保持健康
15.be good at
16.at sea
三．判断划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)一致。

（ )].、 put红 B.work立 C.police offic红
（ )2、 A.g江l B. n旦se C.b扛d
（ )3、 A.f逛k B.WQ£k C. WQ!ld
（ )4、 A.bike B.cinema C.kite
（ )5、 A.peop拉 B.tab起 C.unc侄
三．单项选择。

()1. -does your aunt do? -She is a taxi driver.
A.Where
B.What
C.How
()2. -What are you going to ? I am going to go shopping
A.go
B.do
C.be
()3.My father is doctor.My uncle is artist.
A.a; an
B.a; a
C. an; a
()4 .-your cousin a football player?-Yes, he is.
A. D oes
B.Is
C.Do
()5.My uncle at sea.
A.work
B.works
C.worked ()6.He to make more money.
A.works hard
B.work hard
C.h缸d works ()7.Are you p l aying ping-pong?
A. good for
B.good with
C.good at
()8 is better exercise. swimmjng or tennis?
已
A.What
B.Which
C.How ()9.He is a head teacher. He English.
like B.teach C.teaches
()10.people are coming to the meeting
A.A lot
B.Lot of
四．下列各组中都有一处错了，请找出来并改正。

C.Lots of
l.迦义逛k旦a car.li.\£!..
A B C D
2.'Y:!..皿坐迦坐？
A B CD
3.My mother坠竺垃school应血
A B C D
4.'Y:!..皿垃your teache r且迳§?
A B C D
5.�也yo u r三立？（、丿
（）
（、
丿（、丿（）
A B
五．连词成句。

c D
I.in, facto1y, a, he, car, works
2.takes, school, me, he, to
3.Mike's, what, doe.�, Lmcle, do
·4.be, you, what, going, are, to
·5.father, is, a, her; postman
·B.拓展拔西
六读一读，补全句子
1.----does she do?
----She is a
2.----does he work?
（科学工作者）．
----H e at sea.
3.----What does your father do?
is a （教练）
4.----What does your uncle do?
-----H e i s a ．（警察）
5.----does your father go to work?
----H e to work
．（骑自行车）
七、阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)。

Bob is,m secretruy.H e works in a small company. Jenny as an account叨t.She 1.i kes working with numbers. Ben is a policeman. Andrew is a salesperson. He sells computers. Ann is a cleaner. She gets up early every day, but she likes her job.
（ ） l. Bob works in a small company.
（ ） 2. Beu likes working with numbers.
（ ） 3. Jenny is an accountant.
（ ） 4. Andrew is a salesperson.
（ ） 5. Ann gets up early every day
Ann: Who's this woman in the photo?Tom: She's my Mum.
Ann: What does she do?Tom: She's an accountant.
Ann: How does she go to work?Tom: She goes to work on foot.
Ann: Is the man next to her your father?Tom: Yes, he is an engineer in a car company
Ann: Does he go Lo work by car?Tom: No, he goes Lo work by bus.
. Tom's Mum is an accountant.
()6. 1,
()7. She walks to work.
()8. Tom's father is an artist.
()9. He works in a computer company.
() I 0. He goes to work by car
参考答案：
、I.facto r y wo r ker 2校长3警察4许多 5.by boat 6.stay health y 7橙长千8在海上
I.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
二、 1.82.B 3.A 4.8 5.8 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
四、LB-works 2.8-does 3.C-on 4.D-like 5.A-Whe re
五、I.He works in a car factor y.
2.He takes me to school.
3.What does Mike's uncle do?
4.What are you going to be?
5.Ts her father a p ostman.
六、 1.What;scientist 2.Where;works 3.He;coach 4.p oliceman 5.How;g oes;b y bike
七、l.T2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.F。