Unit 3 Learning about language 语法课件-高中英语选择性必修第二册
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
year. 5) When the police arrived, the thieves _h_a_d__r_u_n_ (run) away. 6) She told us that the meeting _h_a_d__b_e_e_n_c_a_n_c_e_l_e_d(cancel).
1. It _h_a_d_b_e_e_n__k_n_o_w_n_ (know) for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. (2019江苏)
cookbook was published.
• A:They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
• B:Their dinner _h_a_d_b_e_e_n_f_in_i_sh_e_d__by the time Sam joined them.
• 句型转换：
• A: The chef had set up a farm to table restaurant before his new cookbook workbook was published.
• B:A new farm to table restaurant __h_ad__b_e_e_n_s_et_u_p______by the chef before his new
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the words in red and pink. I had finished my work before I went out to play football. He told me a story that I had heard many times. I arrived at the station and found that the train had gone.
By the time they arrived, we had got (get) everything ready.
(7)用在“It was the +序数词+ time ( that) sb had done”或者 “It was the +形容词最高级+名词+ (that) sb had done”句型中 (从句用过去完成时)
过去完成时与一般过去时 1. 过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成
了的动作，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。 一般过去时：过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词，助动词had没 有人称和数的变化。 一Байду номын сангаас过去时：动词的过去式did/were/was。
主动:_h__a_d__d__o_n_e_______
过去完成时
被动:_h__a_d__b__e_e_n__d_o__n_e__
动作发生在_过__去__的___某__个______ _时___间__/_动__作___之__前_______
【即学即练】翻译句子。 1) 到上个月底为止，我已经学了四千个单词。 I had learned 4,000 words by the end of last month. 2) 他做完作业后，出去踢足球了。 After he had done his homework, he went out to play football. 3) 我回到家时，她已经锁了门。 By the time / When I got home, she had locked the door. 4) Jim于2019年去世的。 Jim died in 2019. 5) 上周五他非常忙。 He was very busy last Friday.
Grammar Rules
时态
结构
主动:_d_i_d__/w__a_s_/_w__e_r_e___
一般过去时
被动:__w__a_s_/_w__e_r_e__d_o_n__e_
①be动词;
用法
动作发生在_过__去__的___某__个__时__间__ ③表示变化的词：go, get, turn, become.
cars. 3) The train __h_a_d__le_f_t_ (leave) before we reached the station. 4) 100 tractors __h_a_d_b__ee_n__p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d_ (produce) by the end of last
1. She returned home and __fo_u__n_d__ (find) all her furniture _h_a_d__b_e_e_n_r_u_i_n_e_d (ruin) by the flood. 2.This Monday morning I was informed I _h_a_d__b_e_e_n chosen (choose) as
Julie said she had gone （go）to see him the day before. 朱莉说她前一天已经去看过他。
4) think，want，hope，plan，intend，mean和suppose等词的过去 完成时可以用来表示本来要做而没做或无法做的事，或没有实现的 希望或意图。 Eve had hoped to see more of China. 伊芙曾希望在中国多观光一番。
It was the first time ( that) I had been (be) to Shanghai. It was the most inspiring performance I had watched (watch).
(8)用在“It was+一段时间+ since sb had done"句型中 (从句用过去完成时) It was at least three months since I had left (leave) Beijing.
(6)用于过去完成时的时间状语：by+ 过去时间点；by the end of + 过去时间点；by the time +过去时间点；before +过去时间点。
I had finished (finish) reading the novel by 9 o’clock last night. By the end of that year, Henry had collected (collect) more than a thousand postcards. They had planted (plant) 600 trees before last Wednesday.
2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _h_a_d_b__ee_n__t_ra_p__p_e_d_ (trap) in the mountains for two days. (2018北京)
3. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _h_a_d__b_e_en__c_a_r_r_ie_d_ (carry) out in the past two years. (2018江苏卷)
I had intended to be there on time. 我本打算准时去的。
Greta had meant to see her off at the airport. 格瑞塔本打算是要去机场送她的。
5)用在“ 主语+ had hardly/scarcely( no sooner) +过去分词+ when( than)从句”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 The party had hardly started when Joe left. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
当hardly /scarcely, no sooner位于句首时，主句要倒装。 Hardly had we left the house when it began to rain. Hardly had Laura sat down when the phone rang. No sooner had I walked in the door than they arrived （arrive） .
one of three exchange students from our college. 3.Arthur was surprised because the tornado _h_a_d_t_a_k_e_n_ (take) the
feathers off his chickens. 4. He _h_a_d_t_r_ie_d_ (try) to drive back to his home before the flood passed
2)用于对过去事实进行虚拟的条件句中。如：
If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train. 如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。
If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
through the village.
1)用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示对过去未做成的事情的某种感 叹或愿望。如：
I wish I had been (be) there at that time. 那时候我要在那儿就好了。（事实上我不在那儿。）
I wish I had not told (tell) him about it. 我要是没告诉他那事就好了。（事实上我告诉他了。）
past perfect past
future
意义：
present
过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生且已经完成的
动作或状态。
过去完成时结构：had (not)+done
主动语态构成: had done
被动语态构成: had been done
Active The room looked nice. Somebody had cleaned it.
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) The tickets _h_a_d__b_e_en__s_o_ld_ (sell) out before I came to the cinema. 2) By the end of last year, we ___h_a_d__p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d___ (produce) 20,000
3)过去完成时常用在引述动词一般过去时后的间接引语中。 They said that they had planted the trees on the hillside. 他们说他们把树种在山坡上了。
Jack told me he had read （read） the book before. 杰克告诉我他以前读过那本书。
主动
had done
Passive The room looked nice. It had been cleaned.
被动
had been done
2.过去完成被动时基本用法
• 表示过去某一时间或某一动作前已发生且已完成的动作或状态。如：
• The work had been finished by us by nine o ’clock yesterday. • Grace realized a mistake had been made by her. • The project had been completed by the end of 1999.
1. It _h_a_d_b_e_e_n__k_n_o_w_n_ (know) for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. (2019江苏)
cookbook was published.
• A:They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
• B:Their dinner _h_a_d_b_e_e_n_f_in_i_sh_e_d__by the time Sam joined them.
• 句型转换：
• A: The chef had set up a farm to table restaurant before his new cookbook workbook was published.
• B:A new farm to table restaurant __h_ad__b_e_e_n_s_et_u_p______by the chef before his new
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the words in red and pink. I had finished my work before I went out to play football. He told me a story that I had heard many times. I arrived at the station and found that the train had gone.
By the time they arrived, we had got (get) everything ready.
(7)用在“It was the +序数词+ time ( that) sb had done”或者 “It was the +形容词最高级+名词+ (that) sb had done”句型中 (从句用过去完成时)
过去完成时与一般过去时 1. 过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成
了的动作，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。 一般过去时：过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词，助动词had没 有人称和数的变化。 一Байду номын сангаас过去时：动词的过去式did/were/was。
主动:_h__a_d__d__o_n_e_______
过去完成时
被动:_h__a_d__b__e_e_n__d_o__n_e__
动作发生在_过__去__的___某__个______ _时___间__/_动__作___之__前_______
【即学即练】翻译句子。 1) 到上个月底为止，我已经学了四千个单词。 I had learned 4,000 words by the end of last month. 2) 他做完作业后，出去踢足球了。 After he had done his homework, he went out to play football. 3) 我回到家时，她已经锁了门。 By the time / When I got home, she had locked the door. 4) Jim于2019年去世的。 Jim died in 2019. 5) 上周五他非常忙。 He was very busy last Friday.
Grammar Rules
时态
结构
主动:_d_i_d__/w__a_s_/_w__e_r_e___
一般过去时
被动:__w__a_s_/_w__e_r_e__d_o_n__e_
①be动词;
用法
动作发生在_过__去__的___某__个__时__间__ ③表示变化的词：go, get, turn, become.
cars. 3) The train __h_a_d__le_f_t_ (leave) before we reached the station. 4) 100 tractors __h_a_d_b__ee_n__p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d_ (produce) by the end of last
1. She returned home and __fo_u__n_d__ (find) all her furniture _h_a_d__b_e_e_n_r_u_i_n_e_d (ruin) by the flood. 2.This Monday morning I was informed I _h_a_d__b_e_e_n chosen (choose) as
Julie said she had gone （go）to see him the day before. 朱莉说她前一天已经去看过他。
4) think，want，hope，plan，intend，mean和suppose等词的过去 完成时可以用来表示本来要做而没做或无法做的事，或没有实现的 希望或意图。 Eve had hoped to see more of China. 伊芙曾希望在中国多观光一番。
It was the first time ( that) I had been (be) to Shanghai. It was the most inspiring performance I had watched (watch).
(8)用在“It was+一段时间+ since sb had done"句型中 (从句用过去完成时) It was at least three months since I had left (leave) Beijing.
(6)用于过去完成时的时间状语：by+ 过去时间点；by the end of + 过去时间点；by the time +过去时间点；before +过去时间点。
I had finished (finish) reading the novel by 9 o’clock last night. By the end of that year, Henry had collected (collect) more than a thousand postcards. They had planted (plant) 600 trees before last Wednesday.
2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _h_a_d_b__ee_n__t_ra_p__p_e_d_ (trap) in the mountains for two days. (2018北京)
3. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _h_a_d__b_e_en__c_a_r_r_ie_d_ (carry) out in the past two years. (2018江苏卷)
I had intended to be there on time. 我本打算准时去的。
Greta had meant to see her off at the airport. 格瑞塔本打算是要去机场送她的。
5)用在“ 主语+ had hardly/scarcely( no sooner) +过去分词+ when( than)从句”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 The party had hardly started when Joe left. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
当hardly /scarcely, no sooner位于句首时，主句要倒装。 Hardly had we left the house when it began to rain. Hardly had Laura sat down when the phone rang. No sooner had I walked in the door than they arrived （arrive） .
one of three exchange students from our college. 3.Arthur was surprised because the tornado _h_a_d_t_a_k_e_n_ (take) the
feathers off his chickens. 4. He _h_a_d_t_r_ie_d_ (try) to drive back to his home before the flood passed
2)用于对过去事实进行虚拟的条件句中。如：
If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train. 如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。
If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
through the village.
1)用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示对过去未做成的事情的某种感 叹或愿望。如：
I wish I had been (be) there at that time. 那时候我要在那儿就好了。（事实上我不在那儿。）
I wish I had not told (tell) him about it. 我要是没告诉他那事就好了。（事实上我告诉他了。）
past perfect past
future
意义：
present
过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生且已经完成的
动作或状态。
过去完成时结构：had (not)+done
主动语态构成: had done
被动语态构成: had been done
Active The room looked nice. Somebody had cleaned it.
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) The tickets _h_a_d__b_e_en__s_o_ld_ (sell) out before I came to the cinema. 2) By the end of last year, we ___h_a_d__p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d___ (produce) 20,000
3)过去完成时常用在引述动词一般过去时后的间接引语中。 They said that they had planted the trees on the hillside. 他们说他们把树种在山坡上了。
Jack told me he had read （read） the book before. 杰克告诉我他以前读过那本书。
主动
had done
Passive The room looked nice. It had been cleaned.
被动
had been done
2.过去完成被动时基本用法
• 表示过去某一时间或某一动作前已发生且已完成的动作或状态。如：
• The work had been finished by us by nine o ’clock yesterday. • Grace realized a mistake had been made by her. • The project had been completed by the end of 1999.