中考备考 时态专项-(现在进行时和过去进行时) 专项讲解及中考练兵

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语法专项动词的时态
（现在进行时与过去进行时）
知识点1：现在进行时
1. 含义：用于表示现在正在进行的动作或在现阶段持续发生的动作或
存在的状态。

2. 构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式
3. 动词原形变现在分词（V-ing）规则
（1）直接在动词词尾加ing；
如: go→going, carry→carrying, play→playing等
（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；
如: give→giving, make→making, live→living等
（3）以重读闭音节结尾的辅元辅结构双写词尾字母加ing, 初中阶段常见的单词有put, begin, run, sit, get, swim, forget, stop, shop, let, plan, hit, cut,chat等；
如: put→putting, swim→swimming, plan→planning
（4）以ie结尾的，把ie变y加ing
如: lie→lying（说谎），tie→tying（系），die→dying（死）
4.现在进行时的用法。

（1）现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，right now，at the moment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。

如：My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。

Look! My brother is playing basketball there.
看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。

（2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these days，this week，at present等时间状语连用。

如：My parents are working on a farm these days.
这些天我的父母在农场干活。

（3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。

如：The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。

（4）现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作，只限于动词arrive，begin，go，come，leave，fly等动词。

如：I am coming soon. 我马上来。

We are leaving for Shanghai. 我们打算动身去上海。

（5）无明显标志词需根据语境来判断，经常和Don’t talk（不要说话），Be quiet（安静点），Where be+sb（某人在哪里）.It’s+...o’clock（现在几点了）等句子连用。

如：Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静点，这个婴儿在睡觉。

—Where is mom? 妈妈在哪里？
—She is cooking in the kitchen. 她在厨房做饭。

It’s eight o’clock. We are having English class.
现在八点了，我们正在上英语课。

（6）表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,常与always,constantly,forever等连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

如: He is always eating in class.
他总是在班级吃东西
5.有些动词不能用于进行时态
（1）表示事实状态的动词：have,belong to（属于），possess（拥有），include（包含），contain（含有，容纳）等；
（2）表示心理状态的词：love,like,dislike,mind,hate等；
（3）瞬间动词：accept,receive,allow,decide,refuse等；
（4）系动词seem,appear,smell,feel,taste等，但是feel表示一时的感受时可以用进行时。

6. 现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。

（1）现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

常与now, listen, look, at present, at the moment 等词连用。

例如：Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
听！小鸟在树上唱歌。

（2）一般现在时表示习惯性，经常性的动作。

例如：She goes to school at seven o’clock. 她七点钟去上学。

（3）一般现在时所描述的事情一般不会发生改变，例如物体的性质等。

例如：The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是木头做的。

（4）一般现在时表达客观事实或真理：
例如：The earth is bigger than the moon. 地球比月亮大。

【真题展示】
1. (2019重庆B卷)Listen! The birds______ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing
B. are singing
C. sang
D. were singing
2.（2015河北34题）We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years.
A. will become
B. became
C. is becoming
D. was becoming
3.（2017河北31题）Don’t take the dictionary away. I _______ it.
A. use
B. used
C. am using
D. have used
4. (2019河北30题）It _____. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
D. was raining
5. (2019株洲改编)The world is changing with every second；and China，too, ________with every second.
A. changes
B. changed
C. is changing
D. has changed
6. (2019邯郸市永年区实验中学三模)The noise comes from the boys. They ________ a party.
A. hold
B. are holding
C. will hold
D. have held
知识点2：过去进行时
1. 含义：用于表示过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作或在过去的某个时
间段内持续发生的动作。

2. 结构：was / were + 动词ing形式（现在分词）
3. 用法：
（1）表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作。

如: I was reading in the library at this time yesterday.
（2）表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。

如:They were having a meeting from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon. （3）过去进行时常与always等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。

如: Jack was always changing his mind.
（4）go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词，其过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。

如: I was leaving when he came in.
She told me she was coming to see me.
（5）与过去进行时连用的时间状语：at this time, yesterday, at that time, then, at ten last night, from... to..., the day before yesterday, those days等。

（6）含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用：
在含有when引导的时间状语从句中，从句一般用过去时，主句用过去进行时。

表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。

在含有while 引导的时间状语从句中，从句主句均可用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。

如：We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.当我们在收音机上听到新闻时，我们正在厨房吃饭。

注意：在上述情况中，若动词为表示动作的瞬间动词时，一般用一般
过去时，而不用过去进行时。

如：Luckily, when l went to see him, he was at home.
幸运的是，我去看他时，他在家。

【真题展示】
1.（2015河北37题）I saw Jeff in the park. He _______ on the grass and reading a book.
A. sits
B. sat
C. is sitting
D. was sitting
2. (2019河北34题）Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I ____ a picture.
A. draw
B. drew
C. was drawing
D. have drawn
3. (2019兰州)Peter with his classmates________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting
B. was waiting
C. are waiting
D. were waiting
4. (2019滨州改编)I didn't pick up your phone because I ________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. will walk
5. (2019湘潭改编)My English teacher took a photo of me while I _______ at the sports meeting.
A. run
B. was running
C. ran
D. am running
6. (2019市28中三模)My mother ___while I was doing my homework.
A. cooks
B. is cooking
C. was cooking
D. cooked
【增补训练】
1. (2019石家庄市桥西区三模)You'd better not go this way. The workers ________ the road.
A. have repaired
B. are repairing
C. repaired
D. will repair
2. (2019承德一模)Wait a moment! He ________ the piano in the room.
A. plays
B. is playing
C. has played
D. played
3. (2019石家庄新华区质量检测)Please turn off the TV. Your father ________ in the bedroom.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. is sleeping
D. was sleeping
4. (2019石家庄市一模)You ________. Don't talk on the phone.
A. are driving
B. will drive
C. were driving
D. drive
5.(2019福建32题改编)—Look！My mother ________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making
B. has made
C. will make
D. makes
6. —Is this raincoat yours?
—No, mine ________ there behind the door.
A.is hanging
B. has hung
C. hangs
D. hung
7. (2019石家庄市41中一模)I ________ in the supermarket when you called me.
A. did shopping
B. went shopping
C. was shopping
D. am shopping
8. (2020原创)I saw Tom in the living room. He ________ on the sofa with
a cup of coffee.
A. sat
B. was sitting
C. sits
D. is sitting
9. (2020原创)I ________ my clothes, so I didn't notice my father entering the room.
A. washed
B. was washing
C. washes
D. will wash
10. —Hurry up!
—One moment. I_______my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A.read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. have read
11.【江苏省南京市2019年中考模拟】There are a group of people over there. What do you think_______?
A. to happen
B. is happened
C. will happen
D. is happening
12.【湖北襄阳2019届九年级一轮模拟】—What’s John doing right now?—He_______soccer. He_______soccer every Saturday.
A. is playing; is playing
B. plays; plays
C. is playing; plays
D. plays; is playing
13.Look, so many people____ games in the park! They look very happy!
A. play
B. is playing
C. are playing
D.were playing
14.(2020原创)To my surprise, when I came back to the dormitory, all my roommates were ________(sleep)．
15. (2020原创)Lily, I am ________ (listen)to a new song of Jay Chou now. Would you like to listen to it with me?
语法专项动词的时态
（现在进行时与过去进行时）
参考答案
现在进行时【真题展示】
1——6 BCCBCB
过去进行时【真题展示】
1——6 DCBBBC
【增补训练】
1——5 BBCAB
6——10 ACBBB
11——13DCC
14.sleeping 15.listening。