会计英语(分录部分)
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租金收入
8.应收账款变现
借:现金
贷:应收账款
9.分期支付应付账款
借:应收账款
贷:现金
10.所有者提取现金
借:所有者提取的资产
贷:现金
11.预收服务费
借:现金
Chapter2
ReceiveinvestmentbyOwner
Cash
Owner,CapБайду номын сангаасtal
PurchaseEquipmentforCash
AccountsPayable
MerchandiseInventory
Cash
d.Recordingpurchasereturnsorallowances.
CashorAccountPayable
MerchandiseInventory
(二)商品买卖交易(销货)
1.销售商品
借:现金或应收账款
贷:销售收入
Cash
Chapter3
A.Prepaid(Deferred)Expenses
a.Adjustment(PrepaidInsurance)
InsuranceExpense
PrepaidInsurance
b.Adjustment(Supplies)
SuppliesExpense
Supplies
c.Adjustment(Depreciation)
6.调整分录(应急服务费收入)
借:应收账款
贷:咨询费收入
第四章完成会计循环
1.将收入账户的贷方余额结转至利润汇总账户
借:咨询费收入
租金收入
(所有收入账户)
贷:利润汇总
(结平收入账户)
UnearnedConsultingRevenue
PayCashforFutureInsuranceCoverage
PrepaidInsurance
RentExpense
Cash
ProvideConsultingandRentalServicesonCredit
AccountsReceivable
ConsultingRevenue
RentalRevenue
ReceiptofCashonAccount
Cash
AccountsReceivable
PartialPaymentofAccountsPayable
Supplies
Cash
PurchaseEquipmentforCash
Equipment
Cash
PurchaseSuppliesonCredit
Supplies
AccountsPayable
ProvideServicesforCash
Cash
ConsultingRevenue
PaymentofExpenseinCash
UtilitiesExpense
(ExpenseAccounts)
Tocloseexpenseaccounts.
Step3:CloseIncomeSummarytoOwner’sCapital
IncomeSummary
Owner,Capital
TocloseIncomeSummaryaccount.
1.调整分录(预付保险费)
借:保险费用
贷:预付保险费
2.调整分录(物料)
借:物料费用
贷:物料
3.调整分录(折旧)
借:折旧费用
贷:累计折旧——设备
(二)预收(递延)收入
4.调整分录(预收收入)
借:预收咨询费收入
贷:咨询费收入
(三)应计费用
5.调整分录(应付工资费用)
借:工资费用
贷:应付工资
(四)应计收入
借:商品销售成本
贷:库存商品
(四)商品交易事项(结账)
1.结转各临时性账户的贷方余额
借:销售收入
贷:利润汇总
2.结转各临时性账户的借方余额
借:利润汇总
贷:销售退回与折让
销售折扣
商品销售成本
运输费用
其他费用
※定期盘存制参见书本147页。
希望大家考出好成绩。Shelfy
A.MerchandisingTransactions(Sales)
C.AccruedExpense
e.Adjustment(AccruedSalariedExpense)
SalariesExpense
SalariesPayable
D.AccruedRevenue
f.Adjustment(AccruedServicesRevenue)
AccountsReceivable
D.MerchandisingEvents(Closing)
a.Closingtemporaryaccountswithcreditbalances.
Sales
IncomeSummary
b.Closingtemporaryaccountswithdebitbalances.
IncomeSummary
借:商品销售成本
贷:库存商品
2.在折扣期内收到货款
借:现金
销售折扣
贷:应收账款
3.接受销售退回或给予销货折让
借:销货退回与折让
贷:现金或应收账款
借:库存商品
贷:商品销售成本
4.支付销货的运输成本
(目的地交货)
借:运输费用
贷:现金
(三)商品交易事项(调整)
1.调整存货损耗
(当账面余额大于实物盘点额时)
a.Sellingmerchandise.
CashorAccountsReceivable
Sales
CostofGoodsSold
MerchandiseInventory
b.Receivingpaymentwithindiscountperiod.
Cash
SalesDiscounts
AccountsReceivable
Step4:CloseWithdrawalsAccounttoOwner’sCapital
Owner,Capital
Owner,withdrawals
Toclosethewithdrawalsaccount.
Chapter5
PerpetualInventorySystem
A.MerchandisingTransactions(Purchases)
DeliveryExpense
Cash
C.MerchandisingEvents(Adjusting)
a.Adjustingduetoshrinkage
(occurswhenrecordedamountlargerthanphysicalinventory).
CostofGoodsSold
MerchandiseInventory
AccountsPayable
Cash
WithdrawalofCashbyOwner
Owner,Withdrawals
Cash
ReceiptofCashforFutureServices
Cash
贷:预收咨询费收入
12.预付保险费
借:预收保险费
贷:现金
第三章调整账户和编制财务报表
(一)预付(递延)费用
c.Grantingsalesreturnsorallowances.
SalesReturnsandAllowances
CashorAccountsReceivable
MerchandiseInventory
CostofGoodsSold
d.Payingfreightcostsonsales.
(FOBdestination)
DepreciationExpense
AccumulatedDepreciation–Equipment
B.Unearned(Deferred)Revenues
d.Adjustment(UnearnedRevenues)
UnearnedConsultingRevenue
ConsultingRevenue
Step2:CloseDebitBalancesinExpenseAccountstoIncomeSummary
IncomeSummary
DepreciationExpense–Equipment
SalariesExpense
InsuranceExpense
RentExpense
SuppliesExpense
SalesReturnsandAllowances
SalesDiscounts
CostofGoodsSold
DeliveryExpense
“OtherExpenses”
(注:分录考试形式是普通日记账,不需要写借贷,借方和贷方错开3个字母写即可。会计科目虚词小写,实词大写。采分点在借贷上,不用写摘要。)
第二章交易分析和记录
1.所有者投资
借:现金
贷:所有者名下的资本
2.用现金采购物料
借:物料
贷:现金
3.用现金购置设备
借:设备
贷:现金
4.赊购物料
借:物料
贷:应付账款
5.提供服务赚取现金
借:现金
贷:咨询费收入
6.用现金支付费用
借:租金费用
贷:现金
7.以赊销方式提供服务和出租设备
借:应收账款
贷:咨询费收入
贷:所有者提取的资产
(结平所有者提取账户)
第五章商业活动的会计核算
永续盘存制
(一)商品买卖交易(购货)
1.购买待售商品
借:库存商品
贷:现金或应付账款
2.支付进货的运费成本
(装运地交货)
借:库存商品
贷:现金
3.在折扣期内付款
借:应付账款
贷:库存商品
现金
4.记录进货退回或折让
借:现金或应付账款
贷:库存商品
2.将费用账户的借方余额结转至利润汇总账户
借:利润汇总
贷:折旧费用——设备
工资费用
保险费用
租金费用
物料费
公共事业费用
(所有费用账户)
(结平费用账户)
3.将利润汇总账户的余额结转至所有者权益账户
借:利润汇总
贷:所有者名下的资本
(结平利润汇总账户)
4.将所有者提取账户的余额结转至所有者权益账户
借:所有者名下的资本
ConsultingRevenue
Chapter4
Step1:CloseCreditBalancesinRevenueAccountstoIncomeSummary
ConsultingRevenue
RentalRevenue
(RevenueAccounts)
IncomeSummary
Tocloserevenueaccounts.
a.Purchasingmerchandiseforresale.
MerchandiseInventory
CashorAccountsPayable
b.Payingfreightcostsonpurchases.
(FOBshippingpoint)
MerchandiseInventory
Cash
c.Payingwithindiscountperiod.
8.应收账款变现
借:现金
贷:应收账款
9.分期支付应付账款
借:应收账款
贷:现金
10.所有者提取现金
借:所有者提取的资产
贷:现金
11.预收服务费
借:现金
Chapter2
ReceiveinvestmentbyOwner
Cash
Owner,CapБайду номын сангаасtal
PurchaseEquipmentforCash
AccountsPayable
MerchandiseInventory
Cash
d.Recordingpurchasereturnsorallowances.
CashorAccountPayable
MerchandiseInventory
(二)商品买卖交易(销货)
1.销售商品
借:现金或应收账款
贷:销售收入
Cash
Chapter3
A.Prepaid(Deferred)Expenses
a.Adjustment(PrepaidInsurance)
InsuranceExpense
PrepaidInsurance
b.Adjustment(Supplies)
SuppliesExpense
Supplies
c.Adjustment(Depreciation)
6.调整分录(应急服务费收入)
借:应收账款
贷:咨询费收入
第四章完成会计循环
1.将收入账户的贷方余额结转至利润汇总账户
借:咨询费收入
租金收入
(所有收入账户)
贷:利润汇总
(结平收入账户)
UnearnedConsultingRevenue
PayCashforFutureInsuranceCoverage
PrepaidInsurance
RentExpense
Cash
ProvideConsultingandRentalServicesonCredit
AccountsReceivable
ConsultingRevenue
RentalRevenue
ReceiptofCashonAccount
Cash
AccountsReceivable
PartialPaymentofAccountsPayable
Supplies
Cash
PurchaseEquipmentforCash
Equipment
Cash
PurchaseSuppliesonCredit
Supplies
AccountsPayable
ProvideServicesforCash
Cash
ConsultingRevenue
PaymentofExpenseinCash
UtilitiesExpense
(ExpenseAccounts)
Tocloseexpenseaccounts.
Step3:CloseIncomeSummarytoOwner’sCapital
IncomeSummary
Owner,Capital
TocloseIncomeSummaryaccount.
1.调整分录(预付保险费)
借:保险费用
贷:预付保险费
2.调整分录(物料)
借:物料费用
贷:物料
3.调整分录(折旧)
借:折旧费用
贷:累计折旧——设备
(二)预收(递延)收入
4.调整分录(预收收入)
借:预收咨询费收入
贷:咨询费收入
(三)应计费用
5.调整分录(应付工资费用)
借:工资费用
贷:应付工资
(四)应计收入
借:商品销售成本
贷:库存商品
(四)商品交易事项(结账)
1.结转各临时性账户的贷方余额
借:销售收入
贷:利润汇总
2.结转各临时性账户的借方余额
借:利润汇总
贷:销售退回与折让
销售折扣
商品销售成本
运输费用
其他费用
※定期盘存制参见书本147页。
希望大家考出好成绩。Shelfy
A.MerchandisingTransactions(Sales)
C.AccruedExpense
e.Adjustment(AccruedSalariedExpense)
SalariesExpense
SalariesPayable
D.AccruedRevenue
f.Adjustment(AccruedServicesRevenue)
AccountsReceivable
D.MerchandisingEvents(Closing)
a.Closingtemporaryaccountswithcreditbalances.
Sales
IncomeSummary
b.Closingtemporaryaccountswithdebitbalances.
IncomeSummary
借:商品销售成本
贷:库存商品
2.在折扣期内收到货款
借:现金
销售折扣
贷:应收账款
3.接受销售退回或给予销货折让
借:销货退回与折让
贷:现金或应收账款
借:库存商品
贷:商品销售成本
4.支付销货的运输成本
(目的地交货)
借:运输费用
贷:现金
(三)商品交易事项(调整)
1.调整存货损耗
(当账面余额大于实物盘点额时)
a.Sellingmerchandise.
CashorAccountsReceivable
Sales
CostofGoodsSold
MerchandiseInventory
b.Receivingpaymentwithindiscountperiod.
Cash
SalesDiscounts
AccountsReceivable
Step4:CloseWithdrawalsAccounttoOwner’sCapital
Owner,Capital
Owner,withdrawals
Toclosethewithdrawalsaccount.
Chapter5
PerpetualInventorySystem
A.MerchandisingTransactions(Purchases)
DeliveryExpense
Cash
C.MerchandisingEvents(Adjusting)
a.Adjustingduetoshrinkage
(occurswhenrecordedamountlargerthanphysicalinventory).
CostofGoodsSold
MerchandiseInventory
AccountsPayable
Cash
WithdrawalofCashbyOwner
Owner,Withdrawals
Cash
ReceiptofCashforFutureServices
Cash
贷:预收咨询费收入
12.预付保险费
借:预收保险费
贷:现金
第三章调整账户和编制财务报表
(一)预付(递延)费用
c.Grantingsalesreturnsorallowances.
SalesReturnsandAllowances
CashorAccountsReceivable
MerchandiseInventory
CostofGoodsSold
d.Payingfreightcostsonsales.
(FOBdestination)
DepreciationExpense
AccumulatedDepreciation–Equipment
B.Unearned(Deferred)Revenues
d.Adjustment(UnearnedRevenues)
UnearnedConsultingRevenue
ConsultingRevenue
Step2:CloseDebitBalancesinExpenseAccountstoIncomeSummary
IncomeSummary
DepreciationExpense–Equipment
SalariesExpense
InsuranceExpense
RentExpense
SuppliesExpense
SalesReturnsandAllowances
SalesDiscounts
CostofGoodsSold
DeliveryExpense
“OtherExpenses”
(注:分录考试形式是普通日记账,不需要写借贷,借方和贷方错开3个字母写即可。会计科目虚词小写,实词大写。采分点在借贷上,不用写摘要。)
第二章交易分析和记录
1.所有者投资
借:现金
贷:所有者名下的资本
2.用现金采购物料
借:物料
贷:现金
3.用现金购置设备
借:设备
贷:现金
4.赊购物料
借:物料
贷:应付账款
5.提供服务赚取现金
借:现金
贷:咨询费收入
6.用现金支付费用
借:租金费用
贷:现金
7.以赊销方式提供服务和出租设备
借:应收账款
贷:咨询费收入
贷:所有者提取的资产
(结平所有者提取账户)
第五章商业活动的会计核算
永续盘存制
(一)商品买卖交易(购货)
1.购买待售商品
借:库存商品
贷:现金或应付账款
2.支付进货的运费成本
(装运地交货)
借:库存商品
贷:现金
3.在折扣期内付款
借:应付账款
贷:库存商品
现金
4.记录进货退回或折让
借:现金或应付账款
贷:库存商品
2.将费用账户的借方余额结转至利润汇总账户
借:利润汇总
贷:折旧费用——设备
工资费用
保险费用
租金费用
物料费
公共事业费用
(所有费用账户)
(结平费用账户)
3.将利润汇总账户的余额结转至所有者权益账户
借:利润汇总
贷:所有者名下的资本
(结平利润汇总账户)
4.将所有者提取账户的余额结转至所有者权益账户
借:所有者名下的资本
ConsultingRevenue
Chapter4
Step1:CloseCreditBalancesinRevenueAccountstoIncomeSummary
ConsultingRevenue
RentalRevenue
(RevenueAccounts)
IncomeSummary
Tocloserevenueaccounts.
a.Purchasingmerchandiseforresale.
MerchandiseInventory
CashorAccountsPayable
b.Payingfreightcostsonpurchases.
(FOBshippingpoint)
MerchandiseInventory
Cash
c.Payingwithindiscountperiod.