非谓语(doing,done)课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习

（一）动名词的作用 1. 动名词作主语 （1）位于句首作主语
Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of my emotions. （2）位于句末作主语 固定句型： It is no good/no use doing sth. “做某事没用” It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is a waste of time doing sth. “做某事浪费时间”
3. 动名词作表语 动名词主要用于be动词之后，补充说明句子主语的具体内容。 His hobby is collecting stamps.
4. 动名词作定语 动名词主要用于被修饰的名词之前，表示该名词的用途。 A reading room 阅读室 A reading girl: a girl who is reading （现在分词作定语） A swimming pool 游泳池 A sleeping car 卧铺车
（三）动名词的时态语态 1. 被动 I still remember being taken to the zoo for the first time. There is a necessity for this type of house _______(build) being built
非谓语动词
动名词（Ing） 分词（Ing done）
动名词：
（一）动名词的作用 作主语、宾语、表语、定语
（二）动名词的逻辑主语 形容词性物主代词（his, my, their等）和名词所有格（John’s）
（三）动名词的时态语态
一般式 完成式
主动
被动
doing
being done
having done having been done
everyone等；逻辑主语较长时；最好使用普通格。
Tom’s refusing to accept the invitation upset me. Do you mind me/my making a suggestion?
The noise of the desks being opened and closed can be heard out in the street. He was awakened by someone knocking on the door.
look forward to, object to, be/get used to, prefer doing to doing, in addition to, be accustomed to, amount to, take to doing （开始喜欢做某事）, be devoted to, be dedicated to, be averse to（反对做某事）, be opposed to, get round to doing(抽 出时做某事；开始考虑做某事), the alternative/ approach/ solution/key to
doing sth. （3）固定句型 “做某事有困难/开心”：have difficulty/ trouble/ problems/ fun/pleasure/ a
hard time/ a good time/ a difficult time (in) doing sth. “情不自禁/不得不做”：can’t help doing sth, can’t resist doing sth, can’t keep from doing sth, can’t hold back from doing sth, can’t keep back from doing sth. “值得做”：be worth sth/doing sth-be worthy to be done/ of being done
admit, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, consider, contemplate, delay, deny, detest,
dislike, encourage, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, feel like, finish, forbid, forgive, give up, can’t help, imagine, involve, leave off, mention, mind, permit, postpone, practice, prohibit, put off, resent, resist, risk, sugget等 （2）介词后作宾语
（二）动名词的逻辑主语 在动名词前加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。如：My, her, his; my sister’s, Mary’s, women’s He insisted on reading the letter. He insisted on my reading the letter. He insisted on John’s reading the letter. (1) 动名词作主语时，一般用所有格形式 (2) 动名词作宾语时，可以用所有格，也可以普通格 (3) 当动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的物；是不定代词 someone, anyone,
It is a waste of time talking to him. There is no point/use/good (in) doing sth.“做某事没必要/没意义”
There is no point in arguing with him.
There is no doing sth. 相当于it is impossible to do sth “不可能做某事”
There is no knowing the future.
It is impossible to know the future There is no denying the fact that …，there is no gainsaying the fact that… “毋庸置疑”
2. 动名词作宾语 （1）在一些动词后面作宾语