2024届高考英语复习：精选好题专项(单句改错+七选五+完形填空)练习(附答案)

2024届高考英语复习：精选好题专项（单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空）练习
Ⅰ.单句改错(非谓语动词)
1．Besides, have enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well.________________
2．Followed them, we were able to understand the new words and sentences.________________
3．As you know, we are busy prepare for the college entrance examination and it's stressing me out.________________
4．I have no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing.________________ 5．Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, dressed carefully until she has to go to work.________________
6．Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Clark pays more attention to his way of teaching.________________
7．Though I often couldn't make myself understand, I was confident just because I was interested in Korean.________________
8．She had no choice but cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap.________________
9．They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted not be able to help them.________________
10．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only find his plane high up in the sky.________________ Ⅱ.七选五
2023ꞏ湖南十校联考说明文187词★★☆☆☆
Helpful ways to deal with a know－it－all friend
Sometimes having a friend who thinks she knows everything and always offers her unsolicited(主动提供的) advice can really make one upset. But with some ways to deal with know－it－all, you can easily cope with that friend. Also a know－it－all friend often acts as if she were the best. __1__
Try to understand. There may be a reason why your know－it－all friend does so. Maybe she has low self－esteem (自尊), or she's not happy in her life. __2__ This tip is very important, especially if the know－it－all is your best friend.
Give her a little attention. Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a know－it－all friend. Show some enthusiasm about what the know－it－all says to give her enough attention, __3__ Or this can lead to her giving more unsolicited advice.
__4__ Often the know－it－all friend can say some not－so－nice things, and these things are usually about you. Instead of thinking that something is not okay with you, never take her comments and advice personally. If you do so, you may really begin to become unnecessarily
anxious.
Have a talk with her. If you're sick and tired of all those unsolicited advice, come right out with it. Speak politely and don't insult (辱骂) her. Try to find a good time to talk to her.
__5__ Tell your know－it－all friend how it makes you feel and maybe she will respond well.
A.Feel free to ignore her all the time.
B．Don't take her comments personally.
C．However, make sure you don't overdo it.
D．Try not to go to those places where you think she shall be.
E．If you have such a friend, here are a few tips on coping with her.
F．Try to understand her and understand why she acts the way she does.
G．You need to know what you're going to say and be sure to use only kind words.
Ⅲ.完形填空
名师原创题记叙文253词★★☆☆☆
I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. The look on his face
__1__ that one of us had done __2__ wrong.
“Which one of you did this？”
We all stared down at the __3__. There was child's handwriting in chalk there. I was very __4__. I hope no one could see it. Would he __5__ it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.”
The others denied it __6__ well. Of course, we all knew that one of us __7__
have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn't find the __8__
to tell the truth.
To find out who had written on the step, __9__ gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.“I want each of you to write __10__ what you see on the step.”
I tried my best to write the __11__ differently. I didn't want dad to be able to tell it was me. He __12__ our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will __13__ having done it, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The __14__
thing I wanted was for Dad to __15__ me!
“I did it.” My sister __16__ forward and said she had done something she hadn't. She was grounded for a month.
We didn't talk about that day for many __17__. Not until we were all older did I know it was __18__ to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always __19__ sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the __20__ for me.
1．A.said B．asked
C．spoke D．cried
2．A.anything B．nothing
C．everything D．something
3．A.wall B．step
C．desk D．floor
4．A.disappointed B．excited
C．puzzled D．scared
5．A.guess B．order
C．insist D．intend
6．A.so B．very
C．as D．rather
7．A.must B．should
C．might D．could
8．A.reason B．right
C．courage D．chance
9．A.Father B．A teacher
C．My sister D．Mother
10．A.tidily B．clearly
C．neatly D．exactly
11．A.pictures B．words
C．sentences D．songs
12．A.handed out B．handed in
C．gave out D．gathered up
13．A.escape B．refuse
C．admit D．advise
14．A.very B．good
C．only D．last
15．A.strike B．forgive
C．punish D．scold
16．A.stepped B．ran
C．jumped D．hiked
17．A.hours B．weeks
C．months D．years
18．A.rude B．safe
C．polite D．honest
19．A.turned B．went
C．became D．felt
20．A.opportunity B．conclusion
C．responsibility D．consideration
黄金考点
语法填空——状语从句
考点33 根据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定状语从句的连词(1)
考例
________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down
the river.
点拨此处是一个状语从句。

结合句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示“当……时”的词as或when才符合语境。

故填When或As。

考点34 根据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定状语从句的连词(2)
考例However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend________ there is a lack of concrete evidence.
点拨科学家认为这只是一个神话，因为缺少证据。

该句前后是因果关系，
故填because。

参考答案
Ⅰ.单句改错(非谓语动词)
1．答案解析：have→having having enough sleep在句中作主语，故把have改为having。

2．答案解析：Followed→Following主语we与follow之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故把Followed改为Following。

3．答案解析：prepare→preparing be busy doing sth.为固定短语，故把prepare改为preparing。

4．答案解析：washing→washed此处是“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

其中，宾语clothes 与wash之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用washed作宾补。

5．答案解析：dressed→dressing主语Jack's wife与dress之间存在逻辑上的主动关系；应用动词-ing形式作状语，故把dressed改为dressing。

6．答案解析：Comparing→Compared主语Mr.Clark与compare之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应把Comparing改为Compared。

7．答案解析：understand→understood此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

其中，宾语myself与understand之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作宾补，故把understand改为understood。

8．答案解析：but后加to have no choice but to do sth.为固定短语，故在cut前加上不定式符号to。

9．答案解析：be→being regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”；regret to do sth.“很遗憾去做某事”。

结合句意可知，表示“后悔没能帮助他们”，故把be改成being。

10．答案解析：only后加to only to do sth.表示“出乎意料或让人失望的结果”。

结合句意可知，应在only后加上to。

Ⅱ.七选五
1．E 2.F 3.C 4.B 5.G
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．答案解析：A said在该处的意思为“表明”，句意为“父亲脸上表情表明我们做错事了”。

故选A。

2．答案解析：D something wrong表泛指，即做错了一件事，而且something用于肯定句中。

故选D。

3．答案解析：B根据下文可知，“让我们往下看台阶”，与后文语境符合。

故选B。

4．答案解析：D disappointed意为“失望的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，puzzled意为“迷惑的”，该处表示“害怕”并且与下文I was so scared.对应。

故选D。

5．答案解析：A根据句意，表示一种猜测。

故选A。

6．答案解析：C as well表示“也(否认)”，为固定结构，恰与前文吻合。

故选C。

7．答案解析：A must＋have＋done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，根据句意“我们都知道一定是我们中的一个人写的”，故选A。

8．答案解析：C courage意为“勇气”，再根据句意“我就是没有勇气承认”，故选C。

9．答案解析：A根据上下文语境和句意“父亲给我们每个人纸和笔，要我们照着写”可知，答案选A。

10．答案解析：D exactly意为“准确地；确切地”，句意为“根据看到的内容准确地写出来”，故选D。

11．答案解析：B“我尽力试图写不一样的字”，目的是不让父亲辨认出。

故选B。

12．答案解析：D gathered up意为“收集”，由句意“父亲收集起所有的纸片”可得知，答案为D。

13．答案解析：C admit意为“承认”，句意为“既然你们都不承认干了此事，我只有处罚你们所有人”。

14．答案解析：D根据句意“我想着的最后一件事情就是爸爸要惩罚我”，该空last 表示“最不愿意的”。

故选D。

15．答案解析：C punish意为“处罚”，strike意为“打；敲打”，forgive意为“原谅”，scold意为“责骂”。

根据句意，答案选C。

16．答案解析：A stepped意为“走上前”，根据句意“姐姐走上前(有勇气)，说自己做了事实上没有做的事”。

故选A。

17．答案解析：D多年来一直没有谈起那件事，下文we were all older有提示。

故选D。

18．答案：B
19．答案解析：D felt意为“感到”，句意为“我常常因此而感到愧疚”。

故选D。

20．答案解析：C take the responsibility for sb.意为“为某人承担责任”，句意为“那是我最后一次让别人替我承担责任”。

故选C。