08年江苏省全国高考英语考试试题讲解2

34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. speak.
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak
【标准答案】C
【试题分析】语意为：“为学好英语，我们应该尽⾃⼰所能找机会听别⼈说英语。

”hear sth. done听到某事被做。

本句中，英语被别⼈说，所以⽤过去分词表被动⽤法。

故选择C。

【⾼考考点】考察⾮谓语动词作宾语补⾜语的⽤法。

【易错提醒】hear后可以⽤do/doing/done三种形式作宾语补⾜语。

hear sb. do听到动作的全过程；hear sb. doing听到某个动作正在做；hear sth. done听到某事被做。

本句中hear的宾语是English，应该是“被说”的，所以排除A、B。

D项结构错误，⾸先应该排除。

【备考提⽰】掌握⾮谓语动词时，要重点掌握三种形式的特点。

如-ing形式强调动作正在进⾏或主动，过去分词强调已经完成或被动，动词不定式强调将要发⽣或具体动作等。

还要清晰掌握细节，如能带分词作宾补的动词常见的有see, hear, keep, find, notice, watch, think, want, smell, observe等。

35. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】题意为：“－对不起，前⼏天我不应该对你⼤喊⼤叫的。

－没事，我⾃⼰也有点失控。

” shouldn’t have本来不应该做⽽做了。

根据题意选择B。

【⾼考考点】情态动词+have done sth.
【易错提醒】不能搞清楚情态动词的基本含义和⽤法。

如D项must have done⽤来表⽰对过去发⽣事情的肯定推测，否定推测使⽤can’t/couldn’t have done。

还要注意审清题⼲，本题中the other day的含义是前⼏天，所以不⽤A、C选项。

【备考提⽰】情态动词的⽤法是⾼考必考项⽬。

对情态动词的复习中⼀定要搞清楚情态动词的基本含义和⽤法，尤其是情态动词+have done sth.表推测的⽤法的具体意思，结合上下⽂加以准确判断：should have done 表⽰“过去本应该做某事却未做。

”/ought to have done 表⽰“过去本应该做某事却未做。

” / need have done 表⽰“过去本有必要做某事却未做。

” /could have done 表⽰“过去本能够做某事却未做。

” /might have done 表⽰“过去本可以做某事却未做。

”
第⼆节：完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.”
“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(⾳调⾼低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.”
“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academy’s highest honors.”
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion couldn’t be
realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations
37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving
38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste
39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause
40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed
41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal
42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought
43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell
44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience
45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea
46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged
47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted
48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed
49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully
50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress
51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read
52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few
53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say
55. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited 【讲解】
完形填空讲述的是英国聋⼥打击乐⼿Evelyn Glennie成功的故事。

本⽂中的很多词汇，如：solo、percussion等在⽜津英语教材模块⼋第⼆单元中均有所涉及。

36. B。

从上下⽂可知Glennie不想让别⼈的看法（the opinions of others）左右⾃⼰成为⾳乐家的理想。

A条件；C项⾏动；D 项推荐。

37. C。

Glennie⼋岁开始学习钢琴。

take lessons上课，固定短语。

38. B。

从下⽂可知，Glennie听觉（hearing）逐渐失去，直到12岁时完全失聪（completely deaf）。

39. D．神经损伤（the nerve damage）是Glennie失去听觉的主要原因（cause）。

evidence证据；result结果；excuse借⼝。

40. “我对⾳乐的爱从来没有离开过我。

”根据never，句意否定，所以B项excite sb.令⼈激动，C项accompany sb.陪伴某⼈不正确。

D项应为disappear from sb.。

41. D。

⼈⽣的⽬标（goal ）,purpose⽬的；decision决定；promise许诺。

42. B。

“我学会了‘听’（learn to do）⾳乐。

”turn to转向（某⼈寻求帮助）；used to 过去常常（做某事）；ought to应该做某事。

43. A。

tell 辨别；see看到；hear听到；smell闻到。

句意是：通过振动来辨别⾳调的⾼低。

44. C。

据句意，为了分辨⾳调的⾼低，除了通过⾝体对振动的感觉，还可以通过我的想象（imagination）。

因为Glennie以前没有失聪过，所以不会有experience（经验）；⽽carefulness（细⼼）和⾝体的movement（运动）对聋⼈来说是⽆法分辨⾳调⾼低的。

45. A。

“我只有通过调动全部的感觉（sense）器官”才能弥补失聪的遗憾来感受周围世界。

定语从句I have修饰的我能拥有的sense 感觉、effort努⼒、feeling感情、idea想法中A项符合句意。

46. C。

Glennie下定决⼼（be determined to do）要被别⼈评价为⼀名⾳乐家，⽽不是⼀名聋⼈⾳乐家。

dissatisfied不满意的； astonished惊讶的；discouraged⽓馁的。

A、B、D都是Glennie对别⼈评价的反应，⽽Glennie这时实际上还没有成名，所以不可能有这些感觉。

47. A。

“以前没有失聪学⽣做过（done）这件事（applied to the Royal Academy of Music）”。

Accept接受，advise建
议，admit承认。

根据语意，A项正确。

48. D。

因为以前没有失聪学⽣被录取，所以⼀些⽼师反对（oppose）Glennie进⼊the Royal Academy of Music。

49. B。

由于Glennie的表现，最终（finally）被录取。

50. C。

以的荣誉从the Royal Academy of Music毕业（graduate）。

51. A。

作曲write musical compositions。

52. D。

⾃⼰作曲的原因是很少有⼈（few）专门为打击乐器独奏演员作曲。

53. B。

尽管医⽣认为Glennie完全聋了，但并不意味着她的热情被忽视了。

Although引导让步状语从句。

从语意判断，B项。

54. A。

mean意味着。

conclude作结论。

55. D。

Glennie根据⾃⼰的切⾝体会告诫⼈们：不要被别⼈这样那样的说法所禁锢（limit）。

第三部分：阅读理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短⽂，从短⽂后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

A
What time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don’t know for sure, it’s very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(仪表板).
Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates(调节) the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge(排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.
Time is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.
By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.
The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become all saves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.
56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is ______.
A. your slave and serves you
B. your supporter and helps you
B. under your control and obeys you D. under your influence and follows you
57. The author intends to tell us that time ______.
A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch
B. could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies
C. should be well managed for our own interest
D. should be saved for outside interests
58. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you ______.
A. how to keep up with the times
B. how to make up for lost time
C. how to have a good time
D. how to make good use of time
【讲解】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂，教育⼈们如何管理⾃⼰的时间。

56. B。

猜测词义题。

根据前⾯⼀个句⼦中let it be our enemy和make it our ally对⽐，和enemy对应的意思是B项。

57. C。

推理判断题。

由第⼆段可以推断出作者想告诉我们⼈体内的⽣物钟可以调节时间。

58. D。

推理判断题。

根据⽂章最后⼀句：what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time可以推断下⼀段作者将讨论⼈们如何充分利⽤时间。

B
We experience different forms of the Sun’s energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet. It causes the evaporation(蒸发) of water from the oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. These green plants then provide food for all organisms(⽣物) on the Earth.
Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface. It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.
Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earth’s surface back to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving. They are therefore called greenhouse gases.
When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected. The amount reflected depends on the surface. For example, you’ve probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight falls on it. Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun, so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter. Dark-coloured surfaces, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air.
59. According to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the Earth is ______.
A. the atmosphere surrounding the Earth
B. water from oceans and lakes
C. energy from the Sun
D. greenhouse gases in the sky
60. Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because most of it is ______.
A. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere
B. reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere
C. lost in the upper and lower atmosphere
D. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes
61. We learn from the passage that ______.
A. all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food
B. a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy
C. only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth
D. greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earth’s surface
【讲解】本⽂是⼀篇科普说明⽂。

介绍了太阳能如何被地球利⽤⽅⾯的知识。

59. C。

细节理解题。

据第⼆段“The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather.”判断得出答案。

60. C。

细节理解题。

据第⼆段“Much of the energy…is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface.”可以得出答案。

61. A。

主旨⼤意题。

通读全⽂不难看出⽂章是关于太阳能是如何被地球⽣物利⽤的。

B、C、D都有点以偏概全。

C
Gallery Policies
for Visitors to National Gallery of Art, Washington
Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms. Free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags. Backpacks, and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.
We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 17×26 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.
Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery. For the safety of the artworks and other visitor. Nothing may be carried on a visitor’s back, Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.
Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor’s bag. Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.
Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted in the Gallery.
Skateboarding is prohibited.
Picture-taking(including video) for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. Tripods(三脚架) are not allowed.
Please do not touch the works of art.
62. When people come to visit the Gallery, they should ______.
A. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms
B. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance
C. take all their carried items with them without inspection
D. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance
63. What does the Gallery feel sorry for?
A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.
B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited.
C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limi t e d s p a c e . / p >。