2024届高考英语易混语法汇总

不定式符号to 在被动语态中不可省
Eg: I saw her pass by the store. She was seen to pass by the store.
The boss made her work overnight. She was made to work overnight.
a great (dis)advantage. For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual.
2. object Eg: We expect there to be no argument.
The secretary arranged for there to be another interview.
2. 如果but或except等前的谓语动词不是do或help， to不能省略
3. 但在下面几个句子中，but 后的to 可用可不用 Eg: There is nothing to do but (to) stick it out to the
end. There was nothing left to do but (to) give up the
学生不学习不能获得知识，正如农民不耕种不能得到 收获一样。
no more…than与not more…than
3. You are no more a general than I am a statesman. 你不是将军，犹如我不是政治家。
4. A home without love is no more a home than a man without soul. 无爱之家庭犹如无灵魂之人。
witness the accident. 3. The misprints there are in the novel are
astounding. 4. That is all there is and there has been.
But “除了”
1. 在cannot but(只好）, cannot help but（不得不）, do nothing but（只有，不得不），do nothing besides, do nothing than (except, save) 等结构后 不用to
名词所有格表示自然现象
the earth’s surface the moon’s orbit the sun’s rays nature’s pleasures the tree’s branches Nature’s works Heaven’s will
• 地表 • 月球轨道 • 太阳光 • 大自然的乐趣 • 树枝 • 造化的杰作 • 天意
Eg: He prefers to die rather than surrender.
Prefer 的用法
3. prefer + gerund + rather than + gerund 宁愿……而不 Eg: She prefers remaining single rather than having
20 1对 1头 1 对牛 1萝
dozen (12)
two dozen bottles of beer five score and five years seven brace of ducks 10 head of cattle six gross of knives
scores of children grosses of buttons
A. a…不填
B. a…the
C. 不填…the D. the…a
A （发明不止一项）
Mid-term Exam
Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.
4. +从句：用虚拟式 （would sooner, would as soon, had better, just as soon)
Eg: I’d rather you hadn’t lent her the bike the other day. I’d rather you paid the bill yourself.
存在句的非限定形式及其句法功能 there to be, there being
We are annoyed at there being so much time wasted.
3. Adverbial Eg: There being no further business, the chairman
would rather 宁愿、宁可
1. +动词原形 否定： would rather not 疑问：would 放在主语前
Eg: Wouldn’t he rather leave?
2. would rather (sooner)…than “宁愿……而不“ • than+动词原形，不带to Eg: He would rather die than tell the secret. • Would rather…than + （that) clause (should +动
2. If only it would stop raining. 3. If only I had known it, I wouldn’t have troubled hime.
存在句的非限定形式及其句法功能 there to be, there being
1. Subject Eg: There (not) being a bus stop so near the house is
A. 不填；不填ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱC. the; the
B. the；不填 D. a; the
C
Mid-term Exam
While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.
英语语法
English Grammar
学科名词
学科名词前加my, such等限定词时，被视为复数 名词。 Eg: His mathematics are weak.
Maths is her strongest subject.
a friend of John & a friend of John’s
only if 和if only
only if: 引导的从句用陈述语气 “只要……” if only: 引导的从句用虚拟语气
“但愿……, 要是……就好了” Eg: 1. Only if we persist in carrying out the opendoor policy, we will achieve greater success in every field.
词原形） Eg: I would rather die than (that) he should know
the secret.
would rather 宁愿、宁可
3. + 动词完成式，表示过去未完成的动作。 Eg: She would rather have been a painter.
I’d rather have stayed at home than went to the dull film.
主动语态中的感官动词和使役动词后的宾语补足语是动 词，动词前不带to, 但在被动语态中要带to
Prefer 的用法
1. prefer doing sth. (to doing sth. Else) 喜欢……胜过
Eg: I prefer swimming to jogging.
2. prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.) 宁愿……而不
plan. There remained nothing but (to) do it again.
动名词的一种特殊结构
1. It is no use (in) doing sth. It is no good (in) doing sth.
2. There is no hurry (in) doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth. There is no use (good) in doing sth.
示 范围，意为“其中之一”。
everyone 是代词，意为“人人、每人”，其后不 可 跟of 短语。
None 的单复数问题
1、none of +不可数名词+单数动词 2、none of +复数名词+复数或单数动词均可
dozen (12)
表示精确数字时不用复数形式， 但表示不确切数字时要用复数
score brace head yoke gross
1. He is a friend of John’s. (one of John’s friends)
2. He is a friend of John. (friendly to John)
3. He is John’s friend. (The only one or the one just talked about)
Mid-term Exam
It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. 不填, 不填 B
Mid-term Exam
The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.
名词所有格表示自然现象
the moon’s shadow Fortune’s favorite the mountain’s brow the river’s bank
• 月影 • 幸运的宠儿 • 山崖 • 河岸
Every one 不同于 Everyone
every one 中的every 是形容词，修饰 one 作定语 意为“每个”，后面常跟of 短语，表
closed the meeting at 12:30. (正式语体）
There be 引导的限制性定语从句
作该从句主语的关系代词that, who, which 常常省略。 1. This car is much faster than any of its kind
(that) there has ever been. 2. Henry was the only person (that) there was to
3. have trouble (hard time, difficulty, struggle, good time) (in) doing sth.
no more…than与not more…than
A与B都不…….，A不，就像B也不“ 1. He is no more diligent than you. = He is not diligent just as you are not diligent. 你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。 Cf: He is not more intelligent than you. 他没有像你那么勤奋。 2. A student can no more obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest without ploughing.
a family.
4. prefer sb. to do sth. Eg: His wife prefers him to be home early.
5. Prefer + clause: 虚拟语气 （should) do Eg: I prefer you (should) complete the project earlier.